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Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بوابة:الاقتصاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:الاقتصاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C4%B0qtisadiyyat" title="Portal:İqtisadiyyat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:İqtisadiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomija" title="Portal:Ekonomija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Ekonomija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Economia" title="Portal:Economia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Economia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ekonomie" title="Portál:Ekonomie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Ekonomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wirtschaft" title="Portal:Wirtschaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Wirtschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Majandus" title="Portaal:Majandus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Majandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Οικονομία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Οικονομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Econom%C3%ADa" title="Portal:Economía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Economía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="درگاه:اقتصاد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail:Économie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Économie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D5%8F%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պորտալ:Տնտեսագիտություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Տնտեսագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रवेशद्वार:व्यापार और अर्थशास्त्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:व्यापार और अर्थशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Economia" title="Portale:Economia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Economia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94" title="פורטל:כלכלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:כלכלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ეკონომიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:Ekonomi" title="Pòtay:Ekonomi – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C3%B6zgazdas%C3%A1gtan" title="Portál:Közgazdaságtan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Közgazdaságtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Економија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Економија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Perniagaan" title="Portal:Perniagaan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Perniagaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Economie" title="Portaal:Economie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Economie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पोर्टल:अर्थ तथा वाणिज्य – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्टल:अर्थ तथा वाणिज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:経済学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:経済学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Industri_og_n%C3%A6ringsliv" title="Tema:Industri og næringsliv – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Industri og næringsliv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C3%89cononmie" title="Portal:Écononmie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Écononmie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Weertschop" title="Portal:Weertschop – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Weertschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomia" title="Portal:Ekonomia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Ekonomia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Neg%C3%B3cios_e_economia" title="Portal:Negócios e economia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Negócios e economia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Economie" title="Portal:Economie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Economie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Экономика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Экономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Portal:Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دەروازە:ئابووری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:ئابووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Портал:Икътисад – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Икътисад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Економіка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Економіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="باب:معاشیات و تجارت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:معاشیات و تجارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Cổng thông tin:Kinh tế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Kinh tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Economie" title="Portoal:Economie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portoal:Economie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:经济学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7348224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Philosophy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Religion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Technology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background: #fff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#69a5b2;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" style="vertical-align:top;padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Business_and_Economics_Portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>The Business and Economics Portal</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_required_to_start_a_business,_OWID.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/250px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/375px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/500px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. This chart is from 2017 statistics.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b> is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">buying and selling</a> <a href="/wiki/Product_(business)" title="Product (business)">products</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Goods" title="Goods">goods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">services</a>). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit." </p><p>A business entity is not necessarily separate from the owner and the creditors can hold the owner liable for debts the business has acquired. The <a href="/wiki/Taxation_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxation system">taxation system</a> for businesses is different from that of the corporates. A business structure does not allow for corporate tax rates. The proprietor is personally taxed on all income from the business. </p><p>A distinction is made in law and public offices between the term business and a <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">company</a> such as a <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">cooperative</a>. Colloquially, the terms are used interchangeably. (<b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>-/</a></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a> that studies the <a href="/wiki/Production_(economics)" title="Production (economics)">production</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distribution_(economics)" title="Distribution (economics)">distribution</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Consumption_(economics)" title="Consumption (economics)">consumption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services" title="Goods and services">goods and services</a>. </p><p>Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of <a href="/wiki/Agent_(economics)" title="Agent (economics)">economic agents</a> and how <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economies</a> work. <a href="/wiki/Microeconomics" title="Microeconomics">Microeconomics</a> analyses what is viewed as basic elements within <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economies</a>, including individual agents and <a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">markets</a>, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Individual agents may include, for example, households, firms, buyers, and sellers. <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a> analyses economies as systems where production, distribution, consumption, <a href="/wiki/Savings" class="mw-redirect" title="Savings">savings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenditure">investment expenditure</a> interact, and factors affecting it: <a href="/wiki/Factors_of_production" title="Factors of production">factors of production</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Labour_(human_activity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour (human activity)">labour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capital_(economics)" title="Capital (economics)">capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_(economics)" title="Land (economics)">land</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">enterprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">economic growth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Public_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public policies">public policies</a> that have impact on <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_economics" title="Glossary of economics">these elements</a>. It also seeks to <a href="/wiki/International_economics" title="International economics">analyse and describe the global economy</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:left;margin-right:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Congestion_Charge,_Old_Street,_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="At Old Street, street markings and a sign (inset) with the white-on-red C alert drivers to the charge. The sign displays the original operating hours for the scheme."><img alt="At Old Street, street markings and a sign (inset) with the white-on-red C alert drivers to the charge. The sign displays the original operating hours for the scheme." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/London_Congestion_Charge%2C_Old_Street%2C_England.jpg/115px-London_Congestion_Charge%2C_Old_Street%2C_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/London_Congestion_Charge%2C_Old_Street%2C_England.jpg/173px-London_Congestion_Charge%2C_Old_Street%2C_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/London_Congestion_Charge%2C_Old_Street%2C_England.jpg/230px-London_Congestion_Charge%2C_Old_Street%2C_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/London_congestion_charge" title="London congestion charge">London congestion charge</a></b> is a fee charged on most motor vehicles operating within the Congestion Charge Zone (CCZ) in <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">central London</a> between 07:00 and 18:00 (Monday-Friday only). The charge, which was introduced on 17 February 2003, remains one of the largest congestion zones in the world despite the cancellation of the Western Extension which operated between February 2007 and January 2011. The charge aims to reduce congestion, and to raise investment funds for London's transport system. The standard charge is £10 for each day, for each non-exempt vehicle that travels within the zone with a penalty of between £60 and £187 levied for non-payment. Enforcement is primarily based on <a href="/wiki/Automatic_number_plate_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic number plate recognition">automatic number plate recognition</a> (ANPR). <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a> (TfL) is responsible for the charge which has been operated by <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> since 1 November 2009. </p> <div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/Selected_article" title="Portal:Business/Selected article">More selected articles</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/London_congestion_charge" title="London congestion charge">Read more</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_image" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected image</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="width:100%;padding:.5em;background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modern_warehouse_with_pallet_rack_storage_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Modern_warehouse_with_pallet_rack_storage_system.jpg/350px-Modern_warehouse_with_pallet_rack_storage_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Modern_warehouse_with_pallet_rack_storage_system.jpg/525px-Modern_warehouse_with_pallet_rack_storage_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Modern_warehouse_with_pallet_rack_storage_system.jpg/700px-Modern_warehouse_with_pallet_rack_storage_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1870" /></a><figcaption>Modern warehouse with <a href="/wiki/Pallet" title="Pallet">pallet</a> rack storage system.</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align: center;"><small>Photo credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Genghiskhanviet" title="User:Genghiskhanviet">Genghiskhanviet</a></small></div> <p><b>Logistics</b> is the management of the flow of goods between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet some requirements, of customers or corporations. The resources managed in logistics can include physical items, such as food, materials, animals, equipment and liquids, as well as abstract items, such as time, information, particles, and energy. The logistics of physical items usually involves the integration of information flow, <a href="/wiki/Material_handling" title="Material handling">material handling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Packaging" title="Packaging">packaging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inventory" title="Inventory">inventory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation">transportation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warehousing" class="mw-redirect" title="Warehousing">warehousing</a>, and often <a href="/wiki/Security" title="Security">security</a>. The complexity of logistics can be modeled, analyzed, visualized, and optimized by dedicated <a href="/wiki/Simulation_software" title="Simulation software">simulation software</a>. The minimization of the use of resources is a common motivation in logistics for import and export. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Business/Selected picture">More selected pictures...</a></b></div> <div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">Read more...</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_economy" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected economy</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 205px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Verde_-_1992_1000CVE_note_-_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1000 CVE bank note issued in 1992"><img alt="1000 CVE bank note issued in 1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cape_Verde_-_1992_1000CVE_note_-_back.jpg/205px-Cape_Verde_-_1992_1000CVE_note_-_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cape_Verde_-_1992_1000CVE_note_-_back.jpg/308px-Cape_Verde_-_1992_1000CVE_note_-_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cape_Verde_-_1992_1000CVE_note_-_back.jpg/410px-Cape_Verde_-_1992_1000CVE_note_-_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">1000 <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_escudo" title="Cape Verdean escudo">CVE</a> bank note issued in 1992</div></div> </div>The <b><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cape_Verde" title="Economy of Cape Verde">economy of Cape Verde</a></b> is a service-oriented economy that is focused on commerce, trade, transport and public services. <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> is a small <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelagic</a> nation that lacks resources and has experienced severe droughts. Agriculture is made difficult by lack of rain and is restricted to only four islands for most of the year. Cape Verde's economy has been steadily growing since the late 1990s, and it is now officially considered a country of average development, being only the second African country to have achieved such transition, after <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> in 1994. Cape Verde has significant cooperation with Portugal at every level of the economy, which has led it to <a href="/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed exchange rate">link its currency</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_escudo" title="Cape Verdean escudo">Cape Verdean escudo</a>) first to the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_escudo" title="Portuguese escudo">Portuguese escudo</a> and, in 1999, to the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cape_Verde" title="Economy of Cape Verde">Full article...</a></b>) <div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/Selected_economy" title="Portal:Business/Selected economy">More selected economies</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_quote" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected quote</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><i>"Even apart from the <a href="/wiki/Instability" title="Instability">instability</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Speculation" title="Speculation">speculation</a>, there is the instability due to the characteristic of <a href="/wiki/Human_nature" title="Human nature">human nature</a> that a large proportion of our positive activities depend on spontaneous <a href="/wiki/Optimism" title="Optimism">optimism</a> rather than on a mathematical <a href="/wiki/Expected_value" title="Expected value">expectation</a>, whether moral or hedonistic or economic. Most, probably, of our decisions to do something positive, the full consequences of which will be drawn out over many days to come, can only be taken as a result of <a href="/wiki/Animal_spirits_(Keynes)" title="Animal spirits (Keynes)">animal spirits</a> -- of a spontaneous urge to <a href="/wiki/Action_(philosophy)" title="Action (philosophy)">action</a> rather than inaction, and not as the outcome of a weighted <a href="/wiki/Average" title="Average">average</a> of quantitative benefits multiplied by quantitative <a href="/wiki/Probabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Probabilities">probabilities</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Enterprise</a> only pretends to itself to be mainly actuated by the statements in its own prospectus, however candid and sincere. Only a little more than an expedition to the <a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a>, is it based on an exact calculation of benefits to come. Thus if the animal spirits are dimmed and the spontaneous optimism falters, leaving us to depend on nothing but a mathematical expectation, enterprise will fade and die; -- though <a href="/wiki/Fear" title="Fear">fears</a> of loss may have a basis no more reasonable than hopes of <a href="/wiki/Profit_(economics)" title="Profit (economics)">profit</a> had before.</i> </p><p><i>It is safe to say that enterprise which depends on hopes stretching into the future benefits the community as a whole. But individual initiative will only be adequate when reasonable calculation is supplemented and supported by animal spirits, so that the thought of ultimate loss which often overtakes <a href="/wiki/Innovation" title="Innovation">pioneers</a>, as experience undoubtedly tells us and them, is put aside as a healthy man puts aside the expectation of death.</i> </p><p><i>This means, unfortunately, not only that <a href="/wiki/Slump_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Slump (economics)">slumps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Depression_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression (economics)">depressions</a> are exaggerated in degree, but that economic prosperity is excessively dependent on a political and social atmosphere which is congenial to the average business man. If the fear of a <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Government</a> or a <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> depresses enterprise, this need not be the result either of a reasonable calculation or of a <a href="/wiki/Criminal_conspiracy" title="Criminal conspiracy">plot</a> with political intent; -- it is the mere consequence of upsetting the delicate balance of spontaneous optimism. In estimating the prospects of <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">investment</a>, we must have regard, therefore, to the nerves and <a href="/wiki/Hysteria" title="Hysteria">hysteria</a> and even the digestions and reactions to the weather of those upon whose spontaneous activity it largely depends."</i> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>—<b><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></b>, <i><b><a href="/wiki/The_General_Theory_of_Employment,_Interest_and_Money" title="The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money">The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money</a></b></i>, <b>1936</b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics/Selected_quote" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics/Selected quote">...Archive</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Economists" class="extiw" title="q:Category:Economists">More…</a></b></div><div style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics/Selected_quote/Suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics/Selected quote/Suggest">Suggest</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Topics</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #66664D"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a>:</b><small> <a href="/wiki/Accountancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Accountancy">Accountancy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Actuarial_science" title="Actuarial science">Actuarial science</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">Administration</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_continuity_planning" title="Business continuity planning">Business continuity planning</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_development" title="Business development">Business development</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_ethics" title="Business ethics">Business ethics</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_intelligence" title="Business 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title="Outline of business management">Business management</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_business_theorists" title="List of business theorists">Business theorists</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_economics" title="Outline of economics">Economics</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_economists" title="List of economists">Economists</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_finance" title="Outline of finance">Finance</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_important_publications_in_economics" title="List of important publications in economics">Important publications</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_industrial_organization" title="Outline of industrial organization">Industrial organization</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outline_of_Knowledge/Drafts/Outline_of_information_technology_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outline of Knowledge/Drafts/Outline of information technology management">Information technology management</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trade_articles" 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href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economics#Theoretical_research" title="Economics">Theoretical economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microeconomics" title="Microeconomics">Microeconomics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decision_theory" title="Decision theory">Decision theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Price theory">Price theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_theory" title="Game theory">Game theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_theory" title="Contract theory">Contract theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanism_design" title="Mechanism design">Mechanism design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_economics" title="Mathematical economics">Mathematical economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_economics" title="Computational economics">Computational economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_economics" title="Behavioral economics">Behavioral economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economics#Empirical_research" title="Economics">Empirical economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliometrics" title="Cliometrics">Cliometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics">Econometrics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_statistics" title="Economic statistics">Economic statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_economics" title="Experimental economics">Experimental economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history" title="Economic history">Economic history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Critique</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Applied_economics" title="Applied economics">Applied economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_economics" title="Agricultural economics">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_economics" title="Business economics">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_economics" title="Demographic economics">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_economics" title="Development economics">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_geography" title="Economic geography">Economic geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_economics" title="Education economics">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_economics" title="Environmental economics">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_economics" title="Financial economics">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_economics" title="Health economics">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_organization" title="Industrial organization">Industrial organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_economics" title="International economics">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_economics" title="Labour economics">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_economics" title="Law and economics">Law and economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_economics" title="Monetary economics">Monetary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" title="Natural resource economics">Natural resource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy" title="Economic policy">Economic policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_economics" title="Public economics">Public economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_choice" title="Public choice">Public choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_economics" title="Regional economics">Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socioeconomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioeconomics">Socioeconomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_economics" title="Transport economics">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_economics" title="Urban economics">Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_economics" title="Welfare economics">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_economic_thought" title="Schools of economic thought">Schools</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_economic_thought" title="History of economic thought">history</a>)<br />of economic thought</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_economics" title="Mainstream economics">Mainstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterodox_economics" title="Heterodox economics">Heterodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_School_(economics)" title="American School (economics)">American (National)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_economic_thought" title="Ancient economic thought">Ancient thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist economics">Anarchist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian School">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_economics" title="Behavioral economics">Behavioral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_economics" title="Buddhist economics">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartalism" title="Chartalism">Chartalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Monetary_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Monetary Theory">Modern Monetary Theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics" title="Chicago school of economics">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_economics" title="Classical economics">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disequilibrium_macroeconomics" title="Disequilibrium macroeconomics">Disequilibrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_economics" title="Ecological economics">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_economics" title="Evolutionary economics">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_school_of_economics" title="Historical school of economics">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_economics" title="Institutional economics">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesian_economics" title="Keynesian economics">Keynesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Keynesian_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Keynesian economics">Neo-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_synthesis" title="Neoclassical synthesis">neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Keynesian_economics" title="New Keynesian economics">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Keynesian_economics" title="Post-Keynesian economics">Post-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_circuit_theory" title="Monetary circuit theory">Circuitism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malthusianism" title="Malthusianism">Malthusianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marginalism" title="Marginalism">Marginalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxian_economics" title="Marxian economics">Marxian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Marxian_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Marxian economics">Neo-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantilism" title="Mercantilism">Mercantilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_economics" title="Neoclassical economics">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne_School" title="Lausanne School">Lausanne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_classical_macroeconomics" title="New classical macroeconomics">New classical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_business-cycle_theory" title="Real business-cycle theory">Real business-cycle theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_institutional_economics" title="New institutional economics">New institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiocracy" title="Physiocracy">Physiocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_(economics)" title="Stockholm School (economics)">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoeconomics" title="Thermoeconomics">Thermoeconomics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economists</a><br />and thinkers<br />within economics</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay" title="François Quesnay">François Quesnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">David Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Malthus" title="Thomas Robert Malthus">Thomas Robert Malthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_von_Th%C3%BCnen" title="Johann Heinrich von Thünen">Johann Heinrich von Thünen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_List" title="Friedrich List">Friedrich List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Heinrich_Gossen" title="Hermann Heinrich Gossen">Hermann Heinrich Gossen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dupuit" title="Jules Dupuit">Jules Dupuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Cournot" title="Antoine Augustin Cournot">Antoine Augustin Cournot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_Jevons" title="William Stanley Jevons">William Stanley Jevons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Walras" title="Léon Walras">Léon Walras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Marshall" title="Alfred Marshall">Alfred Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Knapp" title="Georg Friedrich Knapp">Georg Friedrich Knapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Vilfredo Pareto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Wieser" title="Friedrich von Wieser">Friedrich von Wieser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bates_Clark" title="John Bates Clark">John Bates Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_Veblen" title="Thorstein Veblen">Thorstein Veblen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Commons" title="John R. Commons">John R. Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Fisher" title="Irving Fisher">Irving Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clair_Mitchell" title="Wesley Clair Mitchell">Wesley Clair Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cecil_Pigou" title="Arthur Cecil Pigou">Arthur Cecil Pigou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knight" title="Frank Knight">Frank Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Hansen" title="Alvin Hansen">Alvin Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Viner" title="Jacob Viner">Jacob Viner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Chamberlin" title="Edward Chamberlin">Edward Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hotelling" title="Harold Hotelling">Harold Hotelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Kalecki" title="Michał Kalecki">Michał Kalecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_R._Lange" title="Oskar R. Lange">Oskar R. Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Marschak" title="Jacob Marschak">Jacob Marschak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_P._Lerner" title="Abba P. Lerner">Abba P. Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Harrod" title="Roy Harrod">Roy Harrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Sraffa" title="Piero Sraffa">Piero Sraffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Robinson" title="Joan Robinson">Joan Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._F._Schumacher" title="E. F. Schumacher">E. F. Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen" title="Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen">Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyman_Minsky" title="Hyman Minsky">Hyman Minsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baumol" title="William Baumol">William Baumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_Jr." title="Robert Lucas Jr.">Robert Lucas Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Piketty" title="Thomas Piketty">Thomas Piketty</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Economists" title="Category:Economists">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economics" title="Category:Economics">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_economics_articles" title="Index of economics articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economics_lists" title="Category:Economics lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_economics" title="Outline of economics">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_important_publications_in_economics" title="List of important publications in economics">Publications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_people_icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProjects"><img alt="WikiProjects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/55px-Group_people_icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/83px-Group_people_icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/110px-Group_people_icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>WikiProjects</figcaption></figure> <div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business/Accountancy_Taskforce" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business/Accountancy Taskforce">Accountancy</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business">Business</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Companies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Companies">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cooperatives" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cooperatives">Cooperatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Finance">Finance & Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Game_theory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Game theory">Game theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_International_development" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject International development">International development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Private_Equity" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Private Equity">Private Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Retailing" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Retailing">Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Shopping_Centers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Shopping Centers">Shopping Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Taxation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Taxation">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Law" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trade" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trade">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Environment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Business">Business articles – Deletion sorting</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Did_you_know_(auto-generated)_-_load_new_batch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Did_you_know_.28auto-generated.29_-_load_new_batch"></span>Did you know <small>(auto-generated)</small> - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>load new batch</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/47px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/71px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/94px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/William_Post_(businessman)" title="William Post (businessman)">Bill Post</a></b> helped invent the <a href="/wiki/Pop-Tarts" title="Pop-Tarts">Pop-Tart</a>?</li> <li>... that after Lew Dickey Sr. broke into the radio business by buying <b><a href="/wiki/WBBD" title="WBBD">a station in West Virginia</a></b>, his son would go on to own <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a>?</li> <li>... that women- and minority-owned businesses built the <b><a href="/wiki/Frequent_Express" title="Frequent Express">Frequent Express</a></b> high-capacity bus line in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Earle_M._Chiles" title="Earle M. Chiles">Earle M. Chiles</a></b>, a businessman and philanthropist from <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, was also a senator of the board of <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Ludwig Maximilian University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Hadley" title="Eleanor Hadley">Eleanor Hadley</a></b>, a 29-year-old <a href="/wiki/All_but_dissertation" title="All but dissertation">doctoral candidate</a> in economics, was recruited by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Commander_for_the_Allied_Powers" title="Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers">Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers</a> to implement antitrust policies in <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Japan" title="Occupation of Japan">occupied Japan</a>?</li> <li>... that the studios of <b><a href="/wiki/KTVU_(Stockton,_California)" title="KTVU (Stockton, California)">a California TV station</a></b> were converted back into a movie theater after it went out of business?</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="On_this_day_in_business_history" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">On this day in business history</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Konosuke_Matsushita" class="mw-redirect" title="Konosuke Matsushita">Konosuke Matsushita</a></b>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, was born on this day.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/On_this_day" title="Portal:Business/On this day">More on this day</a></b> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various business-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Mexican Stock Exchange in Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City (from Business)"><img alt="Image 1Mexican Stock Exchange in Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City (from Business)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png/101px-Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png/151px-Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png/202px-Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Stock_Exchange" title="Mexican Stock Exchange">Mexican Stock Exchange</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a>, Mexico City (from <b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2Emil Jellinek-Mercedes (1853–1918), here at the steering wheel of his Phoenix Double-Phaeton (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 2Emil Jellinek-Mercedes (1853–1918), here at the steering wheel of his Phoenix Double-Phaeton (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg/120px-Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg/180px-Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg/240px-Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><a href="/wiki/Emil_Jellinek" title="Emil Jellinek">Emil Jellinek-Mercedes</a> (1853–1918), here at the steering wheel of his Phoenix Double-Phaeton (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Dell Women's Entrepreneur Network event in New York City (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 3Dell Women's Entrepreneur Network event in New York City (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg/120px-Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg/180px-Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg/240px-Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> Women's Entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Business_networking" title="Business networking">Network</a> event in New York City (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 41/8 share of the Stora Kopparberg mine, dated June 16, 1288 (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 41/8 share of the Stora Kopparberg mine, dated June 16, 1288 (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg/120px-Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg/180px-Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg/240px-Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>1/8 share of the <a href="/wiki/Falun_Mine" title="Falun Mine">Stora Kopparberg</a> mine, dated June 16, 1288 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5In 2012, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues Melanne Verveer greets participants in an African Women's Entrepreneurship Program at the State Department in Washington, D.C. (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 5In 2012, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues Melanne Verveer greets participants in an African Women's Entrepreneurship Program at the State Department in Washington, D.C. (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg/120px-Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg/180px-Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg/240px-Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>In 2012, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues <a href="/wiki/Melanne_Verveer" title="Melanne Verveer">Melanne Verveer</a> greets participants in an African Women's Entrepreneurship Program at the <a href="/wiki/State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="State Department">State Department</a> in Washington, D.C. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South-sea-bubble-chart.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Chart of the South Sea Company's stock prices. The rapid inflation of the stock value in the 1710s led to the Bubble Act 1720, which restricted the establishment of companies without a royal charter. (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 6Chart of the South Sea Company's stock prices. The rapid inflation of the stock value in the 1710s led to the Bubble Act 1720, which restricted the establishment of companies without a royal charter. (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/South-sea-bubble-chart.png/99px-South-sea-bubble-chart.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/South-sea-bubble-chart.png/149px-South-sea-bubble-chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/South-sea-bubble-chart.png/199px-South-sea-bubble-chart.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>Chart of the <a href="/wiki/South_Sea_Company" title="South Sea Company">South Sea Company</a>'s stock prices. The rapid inflation of the stock value in the 1710s led to the <a href="/wiki/Bubble_Act" title="Bubble Act">Bubble Act 1720</a>, which restricted the establishment of companies without a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant,_Iowa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7McDonald's Corporation is one of the most recognizable corporations in the world. (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 7McDonald's Corporation is one of the most recognizable corporations in the world. (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg/120px-New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg/180px-New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg/240px-New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's Corporation</a> is one of the most recognizable corporations in the world. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_required_to_start_a_business,_OWID.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Time required to start a business in 2017 (from Business)"><img alt="Image 8Time required to start a business in 2017 (from Business)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/120px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/180px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/240px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Time required to start a business in 2017 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtownplazala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Offices in the Los Angeles Downtown Financial District (from Business)"><img alt="Image 9Offices in the Los Angeles Downtown Financial District (from Business)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Downtownplazala.jpg/90px-Downtownplazala.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Downtownplazala.jpg/135px-Downtownplazala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Downtownplazala.jpg/180px-Downtownplazala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><a href="/wiki/Office" title="Office">Offices</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> Downtown Financial District (from <b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League,_New_Orleans,_February_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Student organizers from the Green Club at Newcomb College Institute formed a social entrepreneurship organization in 2010. (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 10Student organizers from the Green Club at Newcomb College Institute formed a social entrepreneurship organization in 2010. (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg/120px-Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg/180px-Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg/240px-Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>Student organizers from the Green Club at Newcomb College Institute formed a social entrepreneurship organization in 2010. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LordLindley_cropp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Lindley LJ was the leading expert on partnerships and company law in the Salomon v. Salomon & Co. case. The landmark case confirmed the distinct corporate identity of the company. (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 11Lindley LJ was the leading expert on partnerships and company law in the Salomon v. Salomon & Co. case. The landmark case confirmed the distinct corporate identity of the company. (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/LordLindley_cropp.jpg/86px-LordLindley_cropp.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/LordLindley_cropp.jpg/129px-LordLindley_cropp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/LordLindley_cropp.jpg/172px-LordLindley_cropp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lindley,_Baron_Lindley" title="Nathaniel Lindley, Baron Lindley">Lindley LJ</a> was the leading expert on partnerships and company law in the <i><a href="/wiki/Salomon_v_A_Salomon_%26_Co_Ltd" title="Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd">Salomon v. Salomon & Co.</a></i> case. The landmark case confirmed the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_identity" title="Corporate identity">distinct corporate identity</a> of the company. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12Plaque in London commemorating Jewish entrepreneur Sir Jack Cohen who in 1919 founded Tesco, the largest supermarket chain in the UK. (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 12Plaque in London commemorating Jewish entrepreneur Sir Jack Cohen who in 1919 founded Tesco, the largest supermarket chain in the UK. (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg/90px-Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg/135px-Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg/180px-Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>Plaque in London commemorating Jewish entrepreneur Sir <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohen_(businessman)" title="Jack Cohen (businessman)">Jack Cohen</a> who in 1919 founded <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>, the largest supermarket chain in the UK. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13"Jack and the Giant Joint-Stock", a cartoon in Town Talk (1858) satirizing the 'monster' joint-stock economy that came into being after the Joint Stock Companies Act 1844 (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 13"Jack and the Giant Joint-Stock", a cartoon in Town Talk (1858) satirizing the 'monster' joint-stock economy that came into being after the Joint Stock Companies Act 1844 (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg/94px-Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg/141px-Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg/188px-Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>"Jack and the Giant Joint-Stock", a cartoon in <i>Town Talk</i> (1858) satirizing the 'monster' joint-stock economy that came into being after the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Stock_Companies_Act_1844" title="Joint Stock Companies Act 1844">Joint Stock Companies Act 1844</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ABusiness%2FDid_you_know%2F4&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="More_did_you_know" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">More did you know</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_McChesney_Martin_jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William McChesney Martin, Jr."><img alt="William McChesney Martin, Jr." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/William_McChesney_Martin_jr.jpg/90px-William_McChesney_Martin_jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/William_McChesney_Martin_jr.jpg/135px-William_McChesney_Martin_jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/William_McChesney_Martin_jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="211" /></a></span></div> <ul><li>...that <b><a href="/wiki/William_McChesney_Martin,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William McChesney Martin, Jr.">William McChesney Martin, Jr.</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> was the longest-serving <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Federal_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Federal Reserve">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve</a> serving from April 2, 1951 to January 31, 1970?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that eleven of the twenty-nine winners of the <b><a href="/wiki/John_Bates_Clark_Medal" title="John Bates Clark Medal">John Bates Clark Medal</a></b>, a biannual award given out by the <a href="/wiki/American_Economic_Association" title="American Economic Association">American Economic Association</a>, have gone on to later win the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Economics">Nobel Prize in Economics</a>?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that <b><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Kamprad" title="Ingvar Kamprad">Ingvar Kamprad</a></b>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">home</a> <a href="/wiki/Furnishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnishing">furnishing</a> retail <a href="/wiki/Chain_store" title="Chain store">chain store</a> <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a>, drew some controversy in <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> when it was revealed that Kamprad had joined Swedish <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> activist Per Engdahl's pro-<a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> group in <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that, according to historical legend, <b><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></b> stems from a meeting in about 1681 between the powerful French finance minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a> and a group of French businessmen led by a certain M. Le Gendre?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that <b><a href="/wiki/Ransom_E._Olds" title="Ransom E. Olds">Ransom E. Olds</a></b> used the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_line" title="Assembly line">assembly line</a> system to produce <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobiles</a> in 1901 before <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that <b><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Cournot" title="Antoine Augustin Cournot">Antoine Augustin Cournot</a></b> derived the first formula for the rule of <a href="/wiki/Supply_and_demand" title="Supply and demand">supply and demand</a> as a function of price and in fact was the first to draw supply and demand curves on a graph in his <i>Researches on the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth</i>?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that the <b><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Production_System" title="Toyota Production System">Toyota Production System</a></b> (TPS) developed by <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, that comprises its management philosophy and practices, organizes manufacturing and logistics for the automobile manufacturer, including interaction with suppliers and customers?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/Did_you_know" title="Portal:Business/Did you know">More did you know facts</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Business_news" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Business news</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Wikinews_Economy_and_business_portal"> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Portal:Economy_and_business" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Portal:Economy and business">Wikinews Economy and business portal</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikinews logo"><img alt="Wikinews logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/27px-Wikinews-logo.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/41px-Wikinews-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/54px-Wikinews-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></h5></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Technological_University_Dublin_senior_lecturer_Dr_Lorcan_Sirr_speaks_to_Wikinews_on_housing_market_in_Ireland" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Technological University Dublin senior lecturer Dr Lorcan Sirr speaks to Wikinews on housing market in Ireland">Technological University Dublin senior lecturer Dr Lorcan Sirr speaks to Wikinews on housing market in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:California_governor_signs_new_state_budget,_eligible_Californians_to_get_stimulus_payments" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:California governor signs new state budget, eligible Californians to get stimulus payments">California governor signs new state budget, eligible Californians to get stimulus payments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:130_OECD_countries_agree_to_back_global_corporate_tax_rate" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:130 OECD countries agree to back global corporate tax rate">130 OECD countries agree to back global corporate tax rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:%27Each_makes_the_other_more_difficult_to_recover_from%27:_University_of_Sussex_professor_L._Alan_Winters_speaks_to_Wikinews_on_trade,_COVID-19,_Brexit" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:'Each makes the other more difficult to recover from': University of Sussex professor L. Alan Winters speaks to Wikinews on trade, COVID-19, Brexit">'Each makes the other more difficult to recover from': University of Sussex professor L. Alan Winters speaks to Wikinews on trade, COVID-19, Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Wikinews_interviews_Victor_Kline,_leader_of_newly_registered_The_New_Liberals_party_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Wikinews interviews Victor Kline, leader of newly registered The New Liberals party in Australia">Wikinews interviews Victor Kline, leader of newly registered The New Liberals party in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Irish_Finance_Minister_Donohoe_criticises_OECD%27s_global_minimum_corporate_tax_rate" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Irish Finance Minister Donohoe criticises OECD's global minimum corporate tax rate">Irish Finance Minister Donohoe criticises OECD's global minimum corporate tax rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:People_protest_in_Berlin_against_German_Court_overturning_five-year_rent_cap" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:People protest in Berlin against German Court overturning five-year rent cap">People protest in Berlin against German Court overturning five-year rent cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Chancellor_Rishi_Sunak_announces_UK_budget_2021" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Chancellor Rishi Sunak announces UK budget 2021">Chancellor Rishi Sunak announces UK budget 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Disney_to_shut_down_Blue_Sky_Studios,_animation_studio_behind_%27Ice_Age%27" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Disney to shut down Blue Sky Studios, animation studio behind 'Ice Age'">Disney to shut down Blue Sky Studios, animation studio behind 'Ice Age'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:World_Trade_Organization_declares_US_tariff_hike_illegal,_rules_in_South_Korea%27s_favour" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:World Trade Organization declares US tariff hike illegal, rules in South Korea's favour">World Trade Organization declares US tariff hike illegal, rules in South Korea's favour</a></li></ul> <div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_in_economic_history" title="Category:2024 in economic history">...2024 in economic history</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Portal:Economy_and_business" class="extiw" title="n:Portal:Economy and business">Read more…</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/38px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/50px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/26px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/40px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/52px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/27px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/54px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/25px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/38px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/50px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/27px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/41px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/54px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/25px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/38px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/50px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/27px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/41px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/54px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/26px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/39px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/51px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ABizetasks&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_you_can_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things you can do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size:97%;"><b>Urgent and important articles are bold</b> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Abstract_Fees" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract Fees">Abstract Fees</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IFRS_for_small_and_medium_entities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IFRS for small and medium entities (page does not exist)">IFRS for small and medium entities</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Business_and_economics" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Business and economics">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_WikiProject_Business_articles" title="Category:Unassessed WikiProject Business articles">assess these pages</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_productivity" title="Agricultural productivity">Agricultural productivity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_fraud" title="Bank fraud">Bank fraud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billpoint" title="Billpoint">Billpoint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethical_implications_in_contracts" title="Ethical implications in contracts">Ethical implications in contracts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_adviser" title="Financial adviser">Financial adviser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futures_exchange" title="Futures exchange">Futures exchange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_rupee" title="Gulf rupee">Gulf rupee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pricing" title="Pricing">Pricing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self_insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Self insurance">Self insurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">Serfdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_elevator_economics" title="Space elevator economics">Space elevator economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valuation_(finance)" title="Valuation (finance)">Valuation</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_attention/Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing attention/Business">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></i> :</b> cleanup links to <a href="/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_WikiProject_Business_articles" title="Category:Disambig-Class WikiProject Business articles">dab</a> pages</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Basso" title="Tom Basso">Tom Basso</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Clintonomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Clintonomics">Clintonomics</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Toby_Crabel" title="Toby Crabel">Toby Crabel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diversification_(finance)" title="Diversification (finance)">Diversification (finance)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy of Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Cooperative_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cooperative Society">European Cooperative Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">Heavy industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hite" title="Larry Hite">Larry Hite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insourcing" class="mw-redirect" title="Insourcing">Insourcing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tudor_Jones" title="Paul Tudor Jones">Paul Tudor Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planning_Commission" class="mw-disambig" title="Planning Commission">Planning Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Bradford_Raschke" title="Linda Bradford Raschke">Linda Bradford Raschke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sales_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Sales pitch">Sales pitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore television channels">Singapore television channels</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Tepper" title="David Tepper">David Tepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Trout" title="Monroe Trout">Monroe Trout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tan_Yu" title="Tan Yu">Tan Yu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Services_Act" title="Digital Services Act">Digital Services Act</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infobox</a></i> :</b> add to <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Business_articles_needing_infoboxes" title="Category:WikiProject Business articles needing infoboxes">business articles needing infoboxes</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintain</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics">Portal:Business and economics</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merge</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Business_Analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Analysis">Business Analysis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporate_performance_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate performance management">Corporate performance management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">Economic growth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Excess_reserves" title="Excess reserves">Excess reserves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberian_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberian Companies">Liberian Companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Insurance_Commissioners" title="National Association of Insurance Commissioners">National Association of Insurance Commissioners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Permanent_war_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent war economy">Permanent war economy</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_merged" title="Category:Articles to be merged">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">NPOV</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">Economic interventionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energy_economics" title="Energy economics">Energy economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rage_Software_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Rage Software Limited">Rage Software Limited</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_neutral_point_of_view_disputes" title="Category:Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Photo</a></i> :</b> add to <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_of_business_%26_economic_topics" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of business & economic topics">requested photographs of business & economic topics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_of_business_and_economics_people" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of business and economics people">requested photographs of business and economics people</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Business_stubs" title="Category:Business stubs">Business stub articles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biological_economics" title="Biological economics">Bioeconomics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debt_compliance" title="Debt compliance">Debt compliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Double_auction" title="Double auction">Double auction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_regression" title="Kitchen sink regression">Kitchen sink regression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Single-entry_accounting_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-entry accounting system">Single-entry accounting system</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_economy" title="War economy">War economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workforce" title="Workforce">Workforce</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_stubs" title="Category:Business stubs">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> add sources to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business/Unreferenced_BLPs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business/Unreferenced BLPs">Unreferenced BLPs</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikify" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikify">Wikify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of the German Democratic Republic">Economy of GDR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Investment_specific_technological_progress" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment specific technological progress">Investment specific technological progress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marketization" title="Marketization">Marketization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_covered_by_WikiProject_Wikify" title="Category:Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Resources_for_collaboration" title="Template:Resources for collaboration">Projects</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business/Accounting_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business/Accounting task force">Accounting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business">Business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Companies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Companies">Companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cooperatives" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cooperatives">Cooperatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Business">Deletion sorting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Economics">Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Finance_%26_Investment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Finance & Investment">Finance & Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Game_theory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Game theory">Game theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_International_development" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject International development">International development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics">Numismatics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Private_Equity" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Private Equity">Private Equity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Retailing" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Retailing">Retailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Shopping_Centers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Shopping Centers">Shopping Centers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Taxation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Taxation">Taxation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trade" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trade">Trade</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Active_Wiki_Fixup_Projects" title="Template:Active Wiki Fixup Projects">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Business" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Business">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Business">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Business">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Business">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Business">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Business">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Business">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Business">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Sources" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Sources</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/35px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/53px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/70px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:right"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">Purge cache</span></a></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business&oldid=1254470700">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business&oldid=1254470700</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_portals" title="Category:All portals">All portals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_and_economics_portal" title="Category:Business and economics portal">Business and economics portal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_portals" title="Category:Society portals">Society portals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Business" title="Category:Business">Business</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portals_with_triaged_subpages_from_June_2018" title="Category:Portals with triaged 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more available subpages than specified max">Random portal component with more available subpages than specified max</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Random_portal_component_with_11%E2%80%9315_available_subpages" title="Category:Random portal component with 11–15 available subpages">Random portal component with 11–15 available subpages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Redirect_targets_of_redirected_portals_with_existing_subpages" title="Category:Redirect targets of redirected portals with existing subpages">Redirect targets of redirected portals with existing subpages</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 October 2024, at 03:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a 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