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Варшава — Вікіпэдыя

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этымалёгія_назвы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этымалёгія_назвы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этымалёгія назвы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этымалёгія_назвы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геаграфія</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Геаграфія</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Разьмяшчэньне_і_прырода" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разьмяшчэньне_і_прырода"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Разьмяшчэньне і прырода</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Разьмяшчэньне_і_прырода-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адміністрацыйны_падзел" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адміністрацыйны_падзел"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Адміністрацыйны падзел</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адміністрацыйны_падзел-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Варшаўская_аглямэрацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Варшаўская_аглямэрацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Варшаўская аглямэрацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Варшаўская_аглямэрацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сярэднявечча" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сярэднявечча"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Сярэднявечча</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сярэднявечча-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-У_складзе_Рэчы_Паспалітай" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#У_складзе_Рэчы_Паспалітай"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>У складзе Рэчы Паспалітай</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-У_складзе_Рэчы_Паспалітай-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIX_стагодзьдзе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIX_стагодзьдзе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>XIX стагодзьдзе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIX_стагодзьдзе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XX—XXI_стагодзьдзі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XX—XXI_стагодзьдзі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>XX—XXI стагодзьдзі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XX—XXI_стагодзьдзі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дэмаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дэмаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Дэмаграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дэмаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Эканоміка</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Бізнэс_і_камэрцыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бізнэс_і_камэрцыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Бізнэс і камэрцыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бізнэс_і_камэрцыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Варшаўская_фондавая_біржа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Варшаўская_фондавая_біржа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Варшаўская фондавая біржа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Варшаўская_фондавая_біржа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адукацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адукацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Адукацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адукацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Славутасьці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Славутасьці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Славутасьці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Славутасьці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асобы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асобы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Асобы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асобы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гарады-сябры" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гарады-сябры"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Гарады-сябры</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гарады-сябры-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Варшава</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 237 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-237" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">237 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa — ачэх" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачэх" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Варшавэ — кабардзінская" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Варшавэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Варшавэ — адыгейская" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Варшавэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warskou" title="Warskou — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warskou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%8D" title="ዋርሶው — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዋርሶው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — стараангельская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — абхаская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="وارسو — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وارسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A3%DC%98" title="ܘܐܪܣܘ — арамэйская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܐܪܣܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Վարշաւա — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վարշաւա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C8%99ava" title="Varșava — арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Varșava" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varys%C3%B3via" title="Varysóvia — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Varysóvia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — аймарская" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fava" title="Varşava — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Varşava" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ورشو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa — балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6" title="ওয়ারশ — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়ারশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — бісламская" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бісламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — баварская" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝར་སོ། — тыбэцкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝར་སོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B2via" title="Varsòvia — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Varsòvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — чаморская" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — ньянджанская" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — тумбуцкая" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — карсыканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсыканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="وارسو — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="وارسو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woarschau" title="Woarschau — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Woarschau" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3igoh%C3%AD" title="Tóigohí — наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tóigohí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%A1awa" title="Waršawa — ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Waršawa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varssavi" title="Varssavi — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Varssavi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βαρσοβία — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρσοβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%A0via" title="Varsàvia — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Varsàvia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Варшава ош — эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Варшава ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovio" title="Varsovio — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varsovio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — эвеская" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эвеская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ورشو — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورشو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsjau" title="Warsjau — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Warsjau" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — фульская" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavie" title="Varsavie — фрыюльская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Varsavie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыюльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1rs%C3%A1" title="Vársá — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vársá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fava" title="Varşava — гагавуская" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Varşava" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагавуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%B0%94" title="바르샤바 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르샤바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wosaa" title="Wosaa — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wosaa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Վարշավա — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարշավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89" title="वारसॉ — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वारसॉ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%A1awa" title="Waršawa — верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Waršawa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasaavaaq" title="Uasaavaaq — Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uasaavaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Варшавæ — асэтынская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Варшавæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асэтынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — коская" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWarshawa" title="IWarshawa — зулуская" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IWarshawa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsj%C3%A1" title="Varsjá — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varsjá" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94" title="ורשה — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ורשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsoovii" title="Farsoovii — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Farsoovii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ವಾರ್ಸಾ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾರ್ಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ვარშავა — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარშავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — руандыйская" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — рундзі" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рундзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warshawa" title="Warshawa — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Warshawa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasovi" title="Vasovi — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vasovi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%9Fova" title="Warşova — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Warşova" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — ладынская" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ova" title="Varšova — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Varšova" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1uva" title="Varšuva — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varšuva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavvia" title="Varsavvia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Varsavvia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — лінгалійская" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avu" title="Varšavu — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Varšavu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — гандзкая" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="гандзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B3" title="Varsó — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Varsó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89" title="वारसॉ — майтгіліская" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वारसॉ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтгіліская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B4via" title="Varsôvia — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varsôvia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8" title="വാഴ്‌സ — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാഴ്‌സ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavja" title="Varsavja — мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Varsavja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waharo" title="Waharo — маарыская" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Waharo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маарыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="वॉर्सा — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉर्सा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ვარშავა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვარშავა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="وارسو — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وارسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ورشو — мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ورشو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Варшав — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Варшав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဝါဆောမြို့ — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝါဆောမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wosawa" title="Wosawa — фіджыйская" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wosawa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsjau" title="Warsjau — ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Warsjau" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="वार्सः — неўарыйская" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वार्सः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўарыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF" title="ワルシャワ — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワルシャワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — нэапалітанская" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="нэапалітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worsaaw" title="Worsaaw — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Worsaaw" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsava" title="Varsava — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Varsava" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B2via" title="Varsòvia — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Varsòvia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8" title="ୱାରସ — орыянская" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୱାରସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орыянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — аромская" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="аромская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varshava" title="Varshava — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Varshava" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਾਰਸਾ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਰਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وارسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — пап’ямэнцкая" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’ямэнцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وارسا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaa" title="Warsaa — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Warsaa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woso" title="Woso — ток-пісінская" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Woso" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B3via" title="Varsóvia — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Varsóvia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varshava" title="Varshava — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Varshava" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fava" title="Varşava — крымска-татарская" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Varşava" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымска-татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patava" title="Patava — таіційская" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Patava" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таіційская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C8%99ovia" title="Varșovia — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Varșovia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="वार्सा — санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वार्सा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — санганская" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%A0via" title="Varsàvia — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Varsàvia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — суцкая" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="суцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — паўночна-соцкая" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="паўночна-соцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varshava" title="Varshava — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Varshava" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وارسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — царкоўнаславянская" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="царкоўнаславянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%86" title="وارشۆ — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وارشۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsova" title="Varsova — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varsova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="வார்சாவா — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்சாவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%E1%B9%9Bsu" title="Waṛsu — кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Waṛsu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE" title="వార్సా — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వార్సా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B3via" title="Varsóvia — тэтумская" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Varsóvia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тэтумская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="วอร์ซอ — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอร์ซอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%8D" title="ዋርሳው — тыгрыньская" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዋርሳው" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тыгрыньская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoasoa" title="Uoasoa — танганская" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Uoasoa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="танганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — вэндзкая" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="вэндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varşova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%9Fawa" title="Warşawa — туркмэнская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Warşawa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وارسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warshawa" title="Warshawa — уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Warshawa" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%A0via" title="Varsàvia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Varsàvia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1av" title="Varšav — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Varšav" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varssavi" title="Varssavi — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Varssavi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99" title="華沙 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="華沙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsovya" title="Warsovya — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Warsovya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — валофская" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валофская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="华沙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A2" title="ווארשע — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווארשע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — ёрубская" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёрубская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99" title="華沙 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華沙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%9Fowa" title="Warşowa — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Warşowa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ova" title="Varšova — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varšova" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="华沙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warso" title="Warso — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Warso" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 287px; font-size: 85%; border-spacing: 0 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 130%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background:#ffcbdb" colspan="2"><b>Варшава</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background:#ffcbdb" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Польская мова">польск</a>. <i><span lang="pl">Warszawa</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Warsaw_montage.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Варшава"><img alt="Варшава" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warsaw_montage.JPG/285px-Warsaw_montage.JPG" decoding="async" width="285" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warsaw_montage.JPG/428px-Warsaw_montage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Warsaw_montage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="722" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb;" colspan="2"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 7px 0px 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg/100px-POL_Warszawa_COA_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="168" 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style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 8px 0px 5px; font-size: x-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Герб Варшавы">Герб Варшавы</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 8px; font-size: x-small;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьцяг Варшавы (старонка не існуе)">Сьцяг Варшавы</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Першыя згадкі&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">XIII стагодзьдзе </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Краіна&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшча</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэзыдэнт места (старонка не існуе)">Прэзыдэнт места</a>&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Рафал Тшаскоўскі">Рафал Тшаскоўскі</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a>&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">517,9 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квадратны кілямэтар">км²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вышыня над узроўнем мора">Вышыня</a>&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">118 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мэтар">м</a> н. у. м. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 0px 5px;"><b>Насельніцтва</b><small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</small> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 0px 9px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">колькасьць&#58; </td> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0px 1px 1px 9px;">1&#160;753&#160;977 чал.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шчыльнасьць насельніцтва">шчыльнасьць</a>&#58; </td> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0px 1px 1px 9px;">3386,71 чал./км² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 0px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Часавы пас">Часавы пас</a>&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 0px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Летні час">летні час</a>&#58; </td> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0px 1px 1px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Тэлефонны код">Тэлефонны код</a>&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">+48 22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Паштовы індэкс">Паштовыя індэксы</a>&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">ад 00-xxx да 04-xxx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўтамабільныя рэгістрацыйныя знакі Польшчы (старонка не існуе)">Нумарны&#160;знак</a>&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">WA, WB, WD, WE, WF, WH, WI, WJ, WK, WN, WT, WU, WW...A/C/E/X/Y, WW...F/G/H/J/W, WW...K/L/M/N/P/R/S/U/V, WX...Y, WX, WY </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Геаграфічныя каардынаты</a>&#58;</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be-x-old&amp;pagename=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;params=52_13_48_N_21_0_40_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 52°13′48″&#160;пн.&#160;ш. 21°0′40″&#160;у.&#160;д."><span class="latitude">52°13′48″&#160;пн.&#160;ш.</span> <span class="longitude">21°0′40″&#160;у.&#160;д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec geo" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 52.23 21.01111">52.23°&#160;пн.&#160;ш. 21.01111°&#160;у.&#160;д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.23; 21.01111</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Каардынаты</a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be-x-old&amp;pagename=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;params=52_13_48_N_21_0_40_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 52°13′48″&#160;пн.&#160;ш. 21°0′40″&#160;у.&#160;д."><span class="latitude">52°13′48″&#160;пн.&#160;ш.</span> <span class="longitude">21°0′40″&#160;у.&#160;д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec geo" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 52.23 21.01111">52.23°&#160;пн.&#160;ш. 21.01111°&#160;у.&#160;д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.23; 21.01111</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb;" colspan="2"><div style="width: 100%; margin: 0px -2px 1px -2px;"><div><div style="line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0.3em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><span class="localmap-caption">Варшава на мапе Польшчы</span></div><div class="localmap-basket"><div data-caption="Варшава на мапе Польшчы" data-title="На мапе Польшчы"> <div style="margin:0 auto; width:287px;"><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0px; width:285px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Варшава"><img alt="Варшава" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/285px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/428px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/570px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; left: 67.393561786084%; top: 45.692307692308%; height:0; width:0; margin:0; padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; line-height:1em; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Варшава"><img alt="Варшава" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%; line-height:110%; position:relative; width:6em; z-index:202; top:-0.5em;left:-2.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="padding:1px;">Варшава</span></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid #ffcbdb; padding: 4px 5px 3px 5px; background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:x-small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Warsaw" title="commons:Category:Warsaw"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span>Галерэя здымкаў у <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Warsaw" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Warsaw">Вікісховішчы</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background:#ffcbdb" colspan="2"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.um.warszawa.pl/">http://www.um.warszawa.pl/</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Варша́ва</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Польская мова">па-польску</a>: <i><span lang="pl">Warszawa</span></i>)&#160;— сталіца і найбуйнейшы горад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшчы</a> на рацэ <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вісла">Вісьле</a>. Варшава стала сталіцай краіны дзякуючы каралю <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жыгімонт Ваза">Жыгімонту Вазу</a>, які ў 1596 распачаў сэрыю паездак да гэтага гораду. Канстытуцыйная сталіца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшчы</a> ад 1952 году. </p><p>Варшава зьўляецца важным эўрапейскім навуковым, культурным, палітычным і гаспадарчым цэнтрам. Тут мае сваю сядзібу Прэзыдэнт краіны, знаходзіцца Сойм Рэчыпаспалітай Польшчы (<i>Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</i>), Рада Міністраў (<i>Rada Ministrów</i>) і іншыя цэнтры цэнтральнай улады. Апроч гэтага, Варшава зьяўляецца сталіцай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мазавецкае ваяводзтва">Мазавецкага ваяводзтва</a>. </p><p>Варшава&#160;— найбуйнейшы польскі горад паводле колькасьці насельніцтва (1 753 977 зарэгістраваных жыхароў у 2016 годзе) і займанай паверхні (517,24 км²). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этымалёгія_назвы"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.91.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Этымалёгія назвы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Этымалёгія назвы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Этымалёгія назвы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Назва ўпершыню зьявілася ў сярэднявечных дакумэнтах як <i>Warseuiensis</i> (1321 год), <i>Varschewia</i> (1342 год) ды <i>Warschouia</i> (1482 год). У тыя часы яна вымаўлялася як Варшэва (<i>Warszewa</i>) ці Варшова (<i>Warszowa</i>) і канчаткова зьмянілася на Варшава толькі ў XVI стагодзьдзі. Паходзіць назва, праўдападобна, ад скарочанай формы папулярнага тады імя Варціслаў (<i>Warcisław</i>) ці Ўраціслаў (<i>Wrocisław</i>)&#160;— Варш (<i>Warsz</i>), якое тады шырока ўжывалася, між іншым, прадстаўнікамі роду Раваў (Равічаў) гербу Рава, уладальнікамі часткі тэрыторыяў у сёньняшнім цэнтры гораду. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Геаграфія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Разьмяшчэньне_і_прырода"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8C.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.88.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.96_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Разьмяшчэньне і прырода</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Разьмяшчэньне і прырода»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Разьмяшчэньне і прырода"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Most_Poniatowskiego.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Most_Poniatowskiego.JPG/270px-Most_Poniatowskiego.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Most_Poniatowskiego.JPG/405px-Most_Poniatowskiego.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Most_Poniatowskiego.JPG/540px-Most_Poniatowskiego.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вісла">Вісла</a> ў Варшаве</figcaption></figure> <p>Варшава знаходзіцца па абодвух бакох <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вісла">Віслы</a> на Сярэднемазавецкай нізіне, у адлегласьці каля 350&#160;км да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Карпаты">Карпат</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Балтыйскае мора">Балтыйскага мора</a> і мае сярэднюю вышыню 100&#160;м над узроўнем мора. Большасьць левабярэжнай часткі гораду ляжыць на высокім адхоне Віслы. Сярэдняя тэмпэратура паветра ў студзені складае −3,3&#160;°C, у ліпені +18,0&#160;°C (гадавая&#160;— +7,8&#160;°C), колькасьць ападкаў складае каля 493&#160;мм у год (максымум у чэрвені&#160;— 82&#160;мм, мінімум у лютым&#160;— 18 мм). Найчасьцей Варшава знаходзііца пад уплывам палярна-марскога паветра (каля 60% дзён у год), а таксама палярна-кантынэнтальнага (каля 30% дзён у год). У сталіцы і яе прыгарадах яскрава адзначаецца вялікі ўплыў буйной гарадзкой аглямэрацыі на клімат («выспа цеплыні»). Гэта прыводзіць да таго, што ў цэнтры гораду назіраецца вышэйшая сярэдняя тэмпэратура, выпадае больш ападкаў, а таксама фіксуецца ніжэйшая хуткасьць ветру. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Адміністрацыйны_падзел"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Адміністрацыйны падзел</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Адміністрацыйны падзел»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адміністрацыйны падзел"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Як і перад вайной, так і пачынаючы ад 1945 году, Варшава была вылучаным горадам (г.&#160;зв. гарадзкім <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ваяводзтва">ваяводзтвам</a>); з 60-х гг. замацаваўся падзел на 7 раёнаў-гмінаў (у значэньні <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Павет">паветаў</a>: Макотаў (<i>Mokotów</i>), Ахота (<i>Ochota</i>), Паўднёвая Прага (<i>Praga Południe</i>), Паўночная Прага (<i>Praga Północ</i>), Цэнтар (<i>Śródmieście</i>), Воля (<i>Wola</i>) ды Жалібаж (<i>Żoliborz</i>). </p><p>Пачынаючы ад красавіка 1994 году Варшава ўяўляла сабой саюз ужо 11 <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гміна">гмінаў</a>. Такім чынам, на той момант фармальна не існавала цэласнага гораду пад назвай Варшава, але ў выніку рэформаў, якія былі ўведзены г.&#160;зв. варшаўскім статутам (<i>Ustawa warszawska</i>) у 2002, сталіца цяпер зьяўляецца адзінай гмінай на правах павету. Ранейшыя гміны маюць сёньня статус раёнаў, якія валодаюць абмежаванай кампэтэнцыяй у справах самакіраваньня. Акрамя таго, межы Варшавы былі пашыраныя за кошт незалежнай раней гміны Вэсола (<i>Wesoła</i>) і дасягнулі колькасьці ў 18 раёнаў. </p><p>Найбольш шчыльна заселены раён Ахота (<i>Ochota</i>)&#160;— 9448 асобаў/км², найменей шчыльна раён Вілянаў (<i>Wilanów </i>)&#160;— 414 асобаў/км². Сярэдняя лічба для ўсяго гораду складае 3291 асобаў/км² (зьвесткі за 2006 год). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Warszawa_podzial_administracyjny_2002.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Warszawa_podzial_administracyjny_2002.svg/400px-Warszawa_podzial_administracyjny_2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="424" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Warszawa_podzial_administracyjny_2002.svg/600px-Warszawa_podzial_administracyjny_2002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Warszawa_podzial_administracyjny_2002.svg/800px-Warszawa_podzial_administracyjny_2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Адміністрацыйны падзел Варшавы з 2002 году</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Раён</td> <td>Колькасьць жыхароў</td> <td>Шчыльнасьць (ас/км²)</td> <td>Плошча (км²) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Макотаў (<i>Mokotów</i>)</td> <td>226911</td> <td>6410</td> <td>35,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Паўднёвая Прага (<i>Praga Południe</i>)</td> <td>185077</td> <td>8262</td> <td>22,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Урсынаў (<i>Ursynów</i>)</td> <td>143935</td> <td>3286</td> <td>43,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Воля (<i>Wola</i>)</td> <td>142025</td> <td>7359</td> <td>19,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Бяляны (<i>Bielany</i>)</td> <td>135307</td> <td>4189</td> <td>32,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Цэнтар (<i>Śródmieście</i>)</td> <td>134306</td> <td>8609</td> <td>15,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Таргувэк (<i>Targówek</i>)</td> <td>122872</td> <td>5077</td> <td>24,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Бэмова (<i>Bemowo</i>)</td> <td>107197</td> <td>4288</td> <td>25,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ахота (<i>Ochota</i>)</td> <td>91643</td> <td>9448</td> <td>9,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Бялолэнка (<i>Białołęka</i>)</td> <td>76999</td> <td>1055</td> <td>73,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Паўночная Прага (<i>Praga Północ</i>)</td> <td>73207</td> <td>6422</td> <td>11,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Вавэр (<i>Wawer</i>)</td> <td>66094</td> <td>829</td> <td>79,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Жалібаж (<i>Żoliborz</i>)</td> <td>49275</td> <td>5797</td> <td>8,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Урсус (<i>Ursus</i>)</td> <td>47285</td> <td>5030</td> <td>9,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ўлохы (<i>Włochy</i>)</td> <td>39778</td> <td>1391</td> <td>28,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Рэмбэртаў (<i>Rembertów</i>)</td> <td>22688</td> <td>1176</td> <td>19,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Вэсола (<i>Wesoła</i>)</td> <td>20749</td> <td>918</td> <td>22,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Вілянаў (<i>Wilanów </i>)</td> <td>15188</td> <td>414</td> <td>36,7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Варшаўская_аглямэрацыя"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.9E.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.BC.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Варшаўская аглямэрацыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Варшаўская аглямэрацыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Варшаўская аглямэрацыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Варшава зьяўляецца цэнтрам моцна разбудаванай аглямэрацыі, у скалад якой апроч самой сталіцы ўваходзіць шмат гарадоў і вёсак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мазавецкае ваяводзтва">мазавецкага ваяводзтва</a>. Але да сёньняшняга дня не існуе адзіных вызначаных ейных межаў. Некаторыя бачаць іх у адлегласьці ад 20 да 30&#160;км ад цэнтру Варшавы, іншыя&#160;— нават да 40—50&#160;км. Тэарэтычна аглямэрацыя павінна складацца з групы гарадоў, якія зьвязаны паміж сабой прасторава ды функцыянальна. Такі падыход дазваляе вызначыць дзьве граніцы варшаўскай аглямэрыцыі як гарадзкога комлексу: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aglomeracja_warszawska_wg_PZP_2004.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Aglomeracja_warszawska_wg_PZP_2004.png/250px-Aglomeracja_warszawska_wg_PZP_2004.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Aglomeracja_warszawska_wg_PZP_2004.png/375px-Aglomeracja_warszawska_wg_PZP_2004.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Aglomeracja_warszawska_wg_PZP_2004.png/500px-Aglomeracja_warszawska_wg_PZP_2004.png 2x" data-file-width="1374" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>Варшаўская аглямэрацыя згодна пляну 2004 году</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1</b>&#160;— <i>Прасторава-функцыянальны комплекс </i> (Абшар Варшаўскай Мэтраполіі&#160;— <i>Obszar Metropolitalny Warszawy</i>): </p><p>Варшава, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Легіянова">Легіянова</a> (<i>Legionowo</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Маркі (старонка не існуе)">Маркі</a> (<i>Marki</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зомбкі (старонка не існуе)">Зомбкі</a> (<i>Ząbki</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зялёнка (горад) (старонка не існуе)">Зялёнка</a> (<i>Zielonka</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Валомін (старонка не існуе)">Валомін</a> (<i>Wołomin</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сулеювэк (старонка не існуе)">Сулеювэк</a> (<i>Sulejówek</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Язэфаў (старонка не існуе)">Язэфаў</a> (<i>Józefów</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Отвацк (старонка не існуе)">Отвацк</a> (<i>Otwock</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Карчаў (старонка не існуе)">Карчаў</a> (<i>Karczew</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кабылка (старонка не існуе)">Кабылка</a> (<i>Kobyłka</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD-%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Канстанцін-Язёрна (старонка не існуе)">Канстанцін-Язёрна</a> (<i>Konstancin-Jeziorna</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пяшэчна (старонка не існуе)">Пяшэчна</a> (<i>Piaseczno</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пястаў (старонка не існуе)">Пястаў</a> (<i>Piastów</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Прушкаў">Прушкаў</a> (<i>Pruszków</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ажараў Мазавецкі (старонка не існуе)">Ажараў Мазавецкі</a> (<i>Ożarów Mazowiecki</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ламянкі (старонка не існуе)">Ламянкі</a> (<i>Łomianki</i>). </p><p>Плошча&#160;— 1 239,28 км², колькасьць жыхароў&#160;— 2 136 090, шчыльнасьць&#160;— 1 723 ас./км². </p><p><b>2</b>&#160;— <i>Функцыянальны комплекс</i>: </p><p>Гарады зь першага пункту, а таксама: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Новы-Двор-Мазавецкі (старонка не існуе)">Новы-Двор-Мазавецкі</a> (<i>Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Радзымін (старонка не існуе)">Радзымін</a> (<i>Radzymin</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гура Кальварыя (старонка не існуе)">Гура Кальварыя</a> (<i>Góra Kalwaria</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мілянувэк (старонка не існуе)">Мілянувэк</a> (<i>Milanówek</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Брвінаў (старонка не існуе)">Брвінаў</a> (<i>Brwinów</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Падкова Лесна (старонка не існуе)">Падкова Лесна</a> (<i>Podkowa Leśna</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гродзіск Мазавецкі (старонка не існуе)">Гродзіск Мазавецкі</a> (<i>Grodzisk Mazowiecki</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Блоне (старонка не існуе)">Блоне</a> (<i>Błonie</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Галінаў (старонка не існуе)">Галінаў</a> (<i>Halinów</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Яблонна (старонка не існуе)">Яблонна</a> (<i>Jabłonna</i>). </p><p>Плошча&#160;— 2730,23 км², колькасьць жыхароў&#160;— 2 596 553, шчыльнасьць&#160;— 951 ас./км² </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сярэднявечча"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8F.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.87.D1.87.D0.B0"></span>Сярэднявечча</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сярэднявечча»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сярэднявечча"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Warsaw_07-13_img24_Old_town.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Warsaw_07-13_img24_Old_town.jpg/250px-Warsaw_07-13_img24_Old_town.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Warsaw_07-13_img24_Old_town.jpg/375px-Warsaw_07-13_img24_Old_town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Warsaw_07-13_img24_Old_town.jpg/500px-Warsaw_07-13_img24_Old_town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4838" data-file-height="3327" /></a><figcaption>Рэшткі гарадзкога муру (1350 год)</figcaption></figure> <p>Найстарэйшым паселішчам на тэрыторыі сучаснай Варшавы было заснаванае ў IX стагодзьдзі Старое Брудна, якое праіснавала да XI стагодзьдзя. Новае ўмацаванае паселішча&#160;— Яздуў&#160;— узьнікла ў XIII стагодзьдзі і было зьнішчана войскам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3" title="Міндоўг">Міндоўга</a> ў 1262 годзе. Першыя пісьмовыя згадкі пра Варшаву належаць да пэрыяду з 1281 да 1321 гадоў. У 1334 годзе князь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Трайдзень І (старонка не існуе)">Трайдзень І</a> надаў Варшаве <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кульмскае права (старонка не існуе)">Кульмскае права</a>, і тады ў горадзе пасялілася шмат купцоў з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Торунь">Торуню</a>. </p><p>У XIV стагодзьдзі Варшава ўваходзіць у склад аб’яднанай Польшчы і становіцца часткай Чэрскага герцагства. У гэты час у Старым горадзе былі пабудаваныя два шэрагі гарадзкога муру. У 1380 годзе быў заснаваны Новы горад, які ў 1408 годзе таксама атрымаў Кульмскае права. У 1413 годзе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%86_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Януш І Старэйшы (старонка не існуе)">Януш І Старэйшы</a> перанёс сталіцу мазавецкага Чэрскага герцагства з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Чэрск">Чэрску</a> ў Варшаву. Пасьля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Крэўская унія">Крэўскай уніі</a> горад хутка разьвіваецца, дзякуючы выгаднаму геаграфічнаму становішчу паміж абедзьвюма сталіцамі&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вільня">Вільняй</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Кракаў">Кракавам</a>. У 1548 годзе каралева <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Бона Сфорца">Бона Сфорца</a> пераносіць свой двор з <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вавэль">Вавэлю</a> ў Кракаве ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Уяздоўскі замак">Уяздоўскі замак</a> у Варшаве. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="У_складзе_Рэчы_Паспалітай"><span id=".D0.A3_.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5_.D0.A0.D1.8D.D1.87.D1.8B_.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B9"></span>У складзе Рэчы Паспалітай</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «У складзе Рэчы Паспалітай»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: У складзе Рэчы Паспалітай"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bellotto_View_of_Warsaw_from_Praga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bellotto_View_of_Warsaw_from_Praga.jpg/250px-Bellotto_View_of_Warsaw_from_Praga.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bellotto_View_of_Warsaw_from_Praga.jpg/375px-Bellotto_View_of_Warsaw_from_Praga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bellotto_View_of_Warsaw_from_Praga.jpg/500px-Bellotto_View_of_Warsaw_from_Praga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4935" data-file-height="3225" /></a><figcaption>Выгляд на Варшаву з прадмесьця Прага. Карціна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бэрнарда Бэлёта (старонка не існуе)">Бэрнарда Бэлёта</a> (1770 год)</figcaption></figure> <p>У 1596 годзе, пасьля таго, як згарэў Вавэльскі замак, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жыгімонт Ваза">Жыгімонт Ваза</a> вырашыў перанесьці рэзыдэнцыю польскіх каралёў у Варшаву. У 1607 годзе Стары горад Варшавы згарэў і пасьля гэтага быў адбудаваны ў стылі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Маньерызм">маньерызму</a>. У XVI стагодзьдзі ў горадзе налічвалася 50 000 жыхароў. У 1568—1573 гадох быў пабудаваны першы ў горадзе мост цераз <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вісла">Віслу</a>. У час <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1655-1660)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночная вайна (1655-1660) (старонка не існуе)">Другой Паўночнай вайны</a> горад быў разбураны швэдамі й брандэнбурцамі. </p><p>Але ўжо з 1673 году, у час кіраваньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ян Сабескі">Яна Сабескага</a>, пачаўся новы росквіт гораду: тады зноў пачалі будавацца новыя палацы, касьцёлы, тэатры. Аднак, з прыходам да ўлады <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Аўгуст Моцны">Аўгуста Моцнага</a> ў гісторыі гораду пачаўся нешчасьлівы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Саксонія">саксонскі</a> пэрыяд: спачатку, у 1702 годзе горад зноў захапілі швэды, а ў 1734&#160;— расейцы. Але і ў гэты час будаваліся палацы (ў прыватнасьці, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саксонскі палац (старонка не існуе)">Саксонскі палац</a>), у 1748 годзе была адкрыта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Варшаўская опэра (старонка не існуе)">Варшаўская опэра</a>. З 1764 году, ў час кіраваньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Станіслаў Аўгуст Панятоўскі">Станіслава Аўгуста Панятоўскага</a> было пабудавана шмат будынкаў у стылі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Клясыцызм">клясыцызму</a>. З 1788 да 1792 году ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Каралеўскі замак (Варшава)">Каралеўскім замку</a> праходзіў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Чатырохгадовы Сойм">Чатырохгадовы Сойм</a>, на якім 3 траўня 1791 году была прынятая <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_3_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F_1791_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Канстытуцыя 3 траўня 1791 году">першая ў сучаснай Эўропе канстытуцыя</a>. У час <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_1794_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Паўстаньне 1794 году">Паўстаньня 1794 году</a> ў красавіку абаронцы гораду здолелі зьнішчыць расейскі гарнізон, але ўжо ў лістападзе апошнія, на чале з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандар Сувораў">Аляксандрам Суворавым</a> атрымалі перамогу ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_(1794)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бітва пад Прагай (1794) (старонка не існуе)">бітве ў Варшаўскім прадмесьці Прага</a> і зьнішчылі яго насельніцтва. Па <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Трэці падзел Рэчы Паспалітай">Трэцім падзеле Рэчы Паспалітай</a> Варшава становіцца часткай прускай правінцыі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвая Прусія (старонка не існуе)">Паўднёвая Прусія</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XIX_стагодзьдзе"><span id="XIX_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8C.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>XIX стагодзьдзе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «XIX стагодзьдзе»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: XIX стагодзьдзе"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Marcin_Zaleski,_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg/250px-Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg/375px-Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg/500px-Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3986" data-file-height="2521" /></a><figcaption>Штурм Арсэналу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_1830%E2%80%941831_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Паўстаньне 1830—1831 гадоў">паўстанцамі ў 1830 годзе</a></figcaption></figure> <p>У 1807 годзе Варшава становіцца сталіцай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Варшаўскае герцагства (старонка не існуе)">Варшаўскага герцагства</a>, войскі якога прынялі ў 1812 годзе ўдзел у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_1812_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Вайна 1812 году">паходзе Напалеона на Расею</a>. Па выніках <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Венскі кангрэс">Венскага кангрэсу</a> Варшаўскае герцагства спыніла сваё існаваньне ў 1815 годзе, і Варшава становіцца сталіцай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Царства Польскае">Царства Польскага</a>, якое складала унію з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расейская імпэрыя">Расеяй</a>. </p><p>У 1830 годзе стала вядома, што цар зьбіраецца адправіць польскае войска супраць рэвалюцыянэраў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бэльгія">Бэльгію</a>. 30 лістапада 1830 паўстанцы штурмавалі варшаўскі палац <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бэльвэдэр (Варшава) (старонка не існуе)">Бэльвэдэр</a>: пачалося <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_1830%E2%80%941831_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Паўстаньне 1830—1831 гадоў">Лістападаўскае паўстаньне</a>. Але праз год паўстаньне было здушана, і тысячы варшаўцаў былі вымушаны эміграваць у Заходнюю Эўропу ды ЗША, сярод якіх&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Фрэдэрык Шапэн">Фрэдэрык Шапэн</a>. З 1832 году пачаўся час рэпрэсіяў. </p><p>У 1840 да Варшавы была пракладзена чыгунка, якая неўзабаве злучыла горад зь <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Венай</a>. Па здушэньні <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_1863%E2%80%941864_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Паўстаньне 1863—1864 гадоў">Паўстаньня 1863—1864 гадоў</a> Царства Польскае канчаткова спыніла сваё існаваньне. У 1866 годзе ў Варшаве зьявілася конка, якую ў 1908 годзе зьмяніў электрычны трамвай. У 1881 годзе была пракладзена сучасная каналізацыйная сыстэма. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XX—XXI_стагодзьдзі"><span id="XX.E2.80.94XXI_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8C.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96"></span>XX—XXI стагодзьдзі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «XX—XXI стагодзьдзі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: XX—XXI стагодзьдзі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Warszawa-panorama_z_fabryki_rteci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Warszawa-panorama_z_fabryki_rteci.jpg/250px-Warszawa-panorama_z_fabryki_rteci.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Warszawa-panorama_z_fabryki_rteci.jpg/375px-Warszawa-panorama_z_fabryki_rteci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Warszawa-panorama_z_fabryki_rteci.jpg/500px-Warszawa-panorama_z_fabryki_rteci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3868" data-file-height="2269" /></a><figcaption>Панарама Варшавы</figcaption></figure> <p>Падчас <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусьветная вайна">Першай сусьветнай вайны</a> Варшава была занятая немцамі, якія ўвайшлі ў горад 5 жніўня 1915 году. 11 лістапада горад быў вызвалены арміяй маршала Пілсудзкага, дата, якая лічыцца пачаткам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1918%E2%80%941939)" title="Польская Рэспубліка (1918—1939)">Другой Польскай рэспублікі</a>. У 1920 годзе гораду пагражала нашэсьце Чырвонай Арміі, але дзякуючы <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(1920)" title="Варшаўская бітва (1920)">Цуду над Віслай</a> войска <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Юзэф Пілсудзкі">Юзэфа Пілсудзкага</a> здолела адкінуць бальшавікоў ад гораду. </p><p>У міжваенны пэрыяд Варшава перажывае культурны й будаўнічы бум. Па стане на 1939 год у горадзе жыло 1 350 000 чалавек. Але пачалася <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусьветная вайна">Другая сусьветная вайна</a>, і 28 верасьня 1939 горад зноў занялі немцы. Фашыстоўцы тэрарызавалі жыхароў, габрэяў загналі ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Варшаўскае гета (старонка не існуе)">гета</a>, у якім 18 красавіка 1943 году выбухнула <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўстаньне ў Варшаўскім гета (старонка не існуе)">паўстаньне</a>. 31 ліпеня 1944 Чырвоная Армія вызваліла ўсходнія раёны гораду, і лінія форнту прайшла па Вісьле. Толькі 17 студзеня 1945 году горад быў вызвалены цалкам. </p><p>Пасьля Другой сусьветнай вайны была ўтворана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Польская Народная Рэспубліка">Польская Народная Рэспубліка</a>, і Варшава стала яе сталіцай. У 1946—1953 гадох быў адбудаваны гістарычны цэнтар гораду. Адначасова былі пабудаваны цэлыя раёны ў стылі сацыялістычнага рэалізму. У 1968 годзе адбылося студэнцкае паўстаньне, якое стала пачаткам канца эпохі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уладзіслаў Гамулка">Гамулкі</a>. У 1976 годзе ў Варшаве быў заснаваны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Камітэт Абароны Працаўнікоў (старонка не існуе)">Камітэт Абароны Працаўнікоў</a>, які ў 1980 годзе ператварыўся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="Салідарнасьць (прафсаюз)">прафсаюз Салідарнасьць</a>. У 1979 і 1987 гадох горад наведваў папа <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_II" title="Ян Павал II">Ян Павал II</a>. 13 сьнежня 1981 году генэрал <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Войцех Ярузэльскі">Войцех Ярузэльскі</a> ўвёў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B_(1981%E2%80%941983)" title="Ваеннае становішча ў Польшчы (1981—1983)">ваеннае становішча</a>, якое прадоўжылася да 1983 году. У чэрвені-ліпені 1989 адбыліся (адносна) свабодныя выбары ў парлямэнт краіны і прэзыдэнта. </p><p>У 1995 годзе пачала працу <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Варшаўскі мэтрапалітэн">Варшаўскае мэтро</a>. У 1990-я быў пабудаваны шэраг хмарачосаў. З 2005 году Варшава зьяўляецца штаб-кватэрай Агнецтва Эўразьвязу па бясьпецы зьнешніх граніцаў&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontex (старонка не існуе)">Frontex</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дэмаграфія"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Дэмаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Дэмаграфія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дэмаграфія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Варшава зьяўляецца найбуйнейшым польскім горадам паводле колькасьці насельніцтва (1 753 977 зарэгістраваных жыхароў у 2016 годзе) ды займаванай паверхі (517 км²). Акрамя таго, вялікую частку жыхароў польскай сталіцы складаюць незарэгістраваныя асобы (нават каля 500—700 тысячаў чалавек). </p><p>Цягам апошніх стагодзьдзяў Варшава зьяўлялася інтэрнацыянальным горадам, дзе каля 20% насельніцтва складалі жыды ды людзі іншых нацыянальнасьцяў. Вялікія страты панесла польская сталіца ў выніку <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусьветная вайна">II сусьветнай вайны</a>: з 1 289 000 жыхароў у 1939 годзе&#160;— да 478 755 чалавек у 1946 годзе. Напачатку 50-х гадоў прырост насельніцтва складаў каля 5-7% штогод (45 000&#160;— 60 000 асобаў на 41 000 новых кватэраў, пабудаваных згодна шасьцілеткі 1950—1955 гадоў). Такім чынам былі ўведзены абмежаваньні для абавязковай рэгістрацыі, якія прывялі да спадку тэмпу міграцыі (толькі 22 000 асобаў у 1976 годзе). Гэтыя абмежаваньні паспрыялі разьвіцьцю варшаўскіх прыгарадаў, дзе пасяляліся людзі, якія прыязджалі з усёй Польшчы. Скасаваньне абмежаваньняў для рэгістрацыі прывяло да новага некантраляванага наплыву людзей да сталіцы. </p><p><b>Зьмена колькасьці насельніцтва:</b> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><b>1700:</b> 30 000</li> <li><b>1792:</b> 120 000</li> <li><b>1800:</b> 63 400</li> <li><b>1830:</b> 139 700</li> <li><b>1850:</b> 163 600</li> <li><b>1882:</b> 383 000</li> <li><b>1900:</b> 686 000</li> <li><b>1925:</b> 1 003 000</li> <li><b>1939:</b> 1 300 000</li> <li><b>1945:</b> 422 000</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><b>1950:</b> 803 800</li> <li><b>1955:</b> 1 000 577</li> <li><b>1960:</b> 1 136 000</li> <li><b>1970:</b> 1 315 600</li> <li><b>1980:</b> 1 596 100</li> <li><b>1990:</b> 1 655 700</li> <li><b>2000:</b> 1 672 400</li> <li><b>2010:</b> 1 710 398</li> <li><b>2014:</b> 1 740 119</li> <li><b>2016:</b> 1 753 977</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Эканоміка»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У 2011 годзе Варшава займала 46-ы радок у сьпісе самых дарагіх для жыцьця гарадоў сьвету<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Яна была клясыфікавана як альфа-горад дасьледчай камісіяй унівэрсытэту Лафбаро, разьмясьціўшыся на адным узроўні з такімі гарадамі, як то <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Вашынгтон (акруга Калюмбія)">Вашынгтон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сан-Францыска">Сан-Францыска</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сэул">Сэул</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Нью-Дэлі">Нью-Дэлі</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Бізнэс_і_камэрцыя"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8D.D1.81_.D1.96_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Бізнэс і камэрцыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Бізнэс і камэрцыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Бізнэс і камэрцыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gie%C5%82da_Papier%C3%B3w_Warto%C5%9Bciowych_w_Warszawie_ul._Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gie%C5%82da_Papier%C3%B3w_Warto%C5%9Bciowych_w_Warszawie_ul._Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_2020.jpg/250px-Gie%C5%82da_Papier%C3%B3w_Warto%C5%9Bciowych_w_Warszawie_ul._Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gie%C5%82da_Papier%C3%B3w_Warto%C5%9Bciowych_w_Warszawie_ul._Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_2020.jpg/375px-Gie%C5%82da_Papier%C3%B3w_Warto%C5%9Bciowych_w_Warszawie_ul._Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gie%C5%82da_Papier%C3%B3w_Warto%C5%9Bciowych_w_Warszawie_ul._Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_2020.jpg/500px-Gie%C5%82da_Papier%C3%B3w_Warto%C5%9Bciowych_w_Warszawie_ul._Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2927" data-file-height="2154" /></a><figcaption>Варшаўская фондавая біржа зьяўляецца адной з самых вялікіх у цэнтральнай Эўропе</figcaption></figure> <p>Варшава, асабліва ейны цэнтар, зьяўляецца месцам разьмяшчэньня ня толькі шматлікіх нацыянальных інстытутаў і ўрадавых установаў, але і многіх айчынных і міжнародных кампаніяў. У 2006 годзе ў горадзе было зарэгістравана 304 016 кампаніяў<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. У Варшаве стала пашыраецца бізнэс-супольнасьць як на рэгіянальным і нацыянальным, гэтак і на глябальным узроўні. Фінансавы ўдзел замежных інвэстараў у разьвіцьці эканомікі гораду быў ацэнены ў 2002 годзе ў больш за 650 мільёнаў эўра. Варшава вырабляе 12% нацыянальнага даходу Польшчы, які ў 2008 годзе склаў 305,1% ад сярэдняга польскага паказчыка, альбо 160% ад сярэдняга паказчыка па ЭЗ. СУП на душу насельніцтва ў Варшаве склаў 64 тысячы злотых у 2008 годзе (каля 23 800 эўра). Агульны намінальны СУП гораду ў 2010 годзе складаў 191,766&#160;млрд злотых. Варшава зьяўляецца вядучым рэгіёнам Цэнтральна-ўсходняй Эўропы ў пляне прыцягненьня замежных інвэстыцыяў, а ў 2006 годзе рост СУП апраўдаў чаканьні і склаў 6,1%. </p><p>У той жа час узровень <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Беспрацоўе">беспрацоўя</a> зьяўляецца адным з самых нізкіх у Польшчы. Паводле афіцыйных зьвестак на люты 2016 году такі паказчык склаў 3,5%<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Сам горад зьбірае каля 8,74&#160;млн злотых у выглядзе падаткаў і прамых датацыяў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Варшаўская_фондавая_біржа"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.9E.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B1.D1.96.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0"></span>Варшаўская фондавая біржа</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Варшаўская фондавая біржа»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Варшаўская фондавая біржа"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Варшаўская фондавая біржа">Варшаўская фондавая біржа</a></div> <p>Першая фондавая біржа Варшавы была заснавана ў 1817 годзе і працавала да пачатку <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусьветная вайна">Другой сусьветнай вайны</a>. У сацыялістычны пэрыяд падчас разьвіцьця плянавай эканомікі біржа была зачыненая, але ў красавіку 1991 году зь пераходам на рынкавыя адносіны была зноўку адчынена. Сёньня Варшаўская фондавая біржа (WSE), згодна з многімі паказчыкамі, зьяўляецца самай вялікай у рэгіёне, маючы ў сваім рэестры 374 кампаніі, агульная капіталізацыя якіх па стане на 31 жніўня 2009 году складала 162 584 мільёнаў эўра. Найбольшыя прадпрыемствы ўваходзілі ў «ВБІ20», у тым ліку «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Усеагульнае прадпрыемства страхаваньня">Ўсеагульнае прадпрыемства страхаваньня</a>». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адукацыя"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Адукацыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Адукацыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адукацыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brama_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Brama_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego.jpg/280px-Brama_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Brama_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego.jpg/420px-Brama_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Brama_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego.jpg/560px-Brama_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4358" data-file-height="2903" /></a><figcaption>Цэнтральная брама <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Варшаўскі ўнівэрсытэт">Варшаўскага ўнівэрсытэту</a></figcaption></figure> <p>У Варшаве разьмешчаны чатыры буйныя ўнівэрсытэты і больш за 62 невялікіх школаў вышэйшай адукацыі<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Агульная колькасьць студэнтаў і вучняў на 2002 дасягала амаль 500 тысячаў чалавек, альбо 29,2% ад агульнага гарадзкога насельніцтва. Колькасьць студэнтаў вышэйшых навучальных установаў складала больш за 280 тысячаў чалавек<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Большасьць аўтарытэтных унівэрсытэтаў зьяўляюцца дзяржаўнымі, але ў апошнія гады назіраецца таксама ўздым шэрагу прыватных унівэрсытэтаў. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Варшаўскі ўнівэрсытэт">Варшаўскі ўнівэрсытэт</a> быў заснаваны ў 1816 годзе, пасьля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Падзелы Рэчы Паспалітай">падзелу Рэчы Паспалітай</a>, калі Варшава і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Кракаў">Кракаў</a>, які зьяўляецца адным з найстарэйшых і найбольш уплывовых польскіх акадэмічных цэнтраў, апынуліся ў розных краінах<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Варшаўская палітэхніка">Варшаўскі тэхналягічны ўнівэрсытэт</a> зьяўляецца другім самым уплывовым тэхнічным унівэрсытэтам краіны і адным з самых вялікіх у Цэнтральнай і Ўсходняй Эўропе. У ім працуюць каля 2 тысячаў прафэсараў. Іншыя ўстановы вышэйшай адукацыі гораду ўключаюць у сябе <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Варшаўскі мэдычны ўнівэрсытэт">Варшаўскі мэдычны ўнівэрсытэт</a>, найбуйнейшая ў Польшчы мэдычная школа і адзін з самых прэстыжных унівэрсытэтаў краіны, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нацыянальны ўнівэрсытэт абароны (старонка не існуе)">Нацыянальны ўнівэрсытэт абароны</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Музычны ўнівэрсытэт Фрыдэрыка Шапэна (старонка не існуе)">Музычны ўнівэрсытэт Фрыдэрыка Шапэна</a>, найстарэйшая і найбуйнейшая музычная школы ў Польшчы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Варшаўская школа эканомікі">Варшаўская школа эканомікі</a>, найстарэйшы і самы вядомы эканамічны ўнівэрсытэт краіны, і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Варшаўскі ўнівэрсытэт прыродазнаўчых навук (старонка не існуе)">Варшаўскі ўнівэрсытэт прыродазнаўчых навук</a>, найбуйнейшы сельскагаспадарчы ўнівэрсытэт, заснаваны ў 1818 годзе. </p><p>Варшава мае мноства бібліятэкаў, многія зь якіх утрымліваюць шырокія калекцыі гістарычных дакумэнтаў. Самай важнай бібліятэкай з пункту гледжаньня дакумэнтальных гістарычных калекцыяў зьяўляецца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Польшчы (старонка не існуе)">Нацыянальная бібліятэка Польшчы</a>. Бібліятэка мае 8,2&#160;млн тамоў у сваёй калекцыі. Гэтая бібліятэка была заснаваная ў 1928 годзе і зьяўляецца пераемніцай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бібліятэка Залускіх (старонка не існуе)">бібліятэкі Залускіх</a>, самай вялікай у Польшчы і адной зь першых і найбуйнейшых бібліятэк у сьвеце<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Славутасьці"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Славутасьці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Славутасьці»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Славутасьці"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Castle_Square,_Warsaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Castle_Square%2C_Warsaw.jpg/250px-Castle_Square%2C_Warsaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Castle_Square%2C_Warsaw.jpg/375px-Castle_Square%2C_Warsaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Castle_Square%2C_Warsaw.jpg/500px-Castle_Square%2C_Warsaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Выгляд на Стары горад Варшавы</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:KulturpalastWarschau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/KulturpalastWarschau.jpg/220px-KulturpalastWarschau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/KulturpalastWarschau.jpg/330px-KulturpalastWarschau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/KulturpalastWarschau.jpg/440px-KulturpalastWarschau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption>Палац Культуры і навукі&#160;— адзін з сымбаляў Варшавы</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стары горад (Варшава) (старонка не існуе)">Стары горад</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Каралеўскі замак (Варшава)">Каралеўскі замак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калёна Жыгімонта">Калёна Жыгімонта</a></li> <li>Палац «пад бляхай»</li> <li>Ратуша</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Музэй Варшавы (старонка не існуе)">Музэй Варшавы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сабор Сьвятога Яна (Варшава) (старонка не існуе)">Сабор Сьвятога Яна</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Rondo_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rondo 1 (старонка не існуе)">Rondo 1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асобы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B"></span>Асобы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Асобы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Асобы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Фрыдэрык Шапэн">Фрыдэрык Шапэн</a>&#160;— кампазытар</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры">Марыя Складоўская-Кюры</a>&#160;— вучоная ў галіне фізыкі й хіміі</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Рышард Капусьцінскі">Рышард Капусьцінскі</a>&#160;— рэпартэр, журніліст, пісьменьнік</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вільгельм Калінскі">Вільгельм Калінскі</a>&#160;— дзяяч каталіцкай царквы</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Януш Корчак">Януш Корчак</a>&#160;— пэдагог, пісьменьнік, лекар</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Магдалена Радзівіл">Магдалена Радзівіл</a> (<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>—<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)&#160;— дзяячка <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Беларусы">беларускага</a> культурнага руху, мэцэнатка</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гарады-сябры"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B-.D1.81.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Гарады-сябры</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гарады-сябры»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гарады-сябры"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="11"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ковэнтры">Ковэнтры</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сан-Дыега">Сан-Дыега</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Чыкага">Чыкага</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a> (1960)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Мадрыд">Мадрыд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія">Гішпанія</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дусэльдорф">Дусэльдорф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына">Нямеччына</a> (1989)</li> <li>Рэгіён <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Іль-дэ-Франс">Іль-дэ-Франс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Таронта">Таронта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамамацу (старонка не існуе)">Хамамацу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія">Японія</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бэрлін">Бэрлін</a>, Нямеччына (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Гаага">Гаага</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрлянды">Нідэрлянды</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Стамбул">Стамбул</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Турэччына">Турэччына</a> (1991)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Тэль-Авіў">Тэль-Авіў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль">Ізраіль</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква">Масква</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Расея">Расея</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Харбін">Харбін</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">Кітай</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў">Кіеў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна">Украіна</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%82%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сэнт-Эт’ен">Сэнт-Эт’ен</a>, Францыя (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Тайбэй">Тайбэй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тайвань">Тайвань</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сэул">Сэул</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Рэспубліка Карэя">Рэспубліка Карэя</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Грозны">Грозны</a>, Расея (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%8E-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83" title="Рыю-дэ-Жанэйру">Рыю-дэ-Жанэйру</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразылія">Бразылія</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург">Санкт-Пецярбург</a>, Расея (1997)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вільня">Вільня</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Летува">Летува</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж">Парыж</a>, Францыя (1999, горад-партнэр)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой">Ханой</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Віетнам">Віетнам</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вена</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыя">Аўстрыя</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана">Астана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рыга">Рыга</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія">Латвія</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%82" title="Будапэшт">Будапэшт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вугоршчына">Вугоршчына</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%91" title="Осьлё">Осьлё</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвэгія">Нарвэгія</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Бангкок">Бангкок</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайлянд">Тайлянд</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Харкаў">Харкаў</a>, Украіна (2011)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://warszawa.stat.gov.pl/warszawa/">http://warszawa.stat.gov.pl/warszawa/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/economics/expensive_cities2.html">The most expensive and richest cities in the world</a>. UBS.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140320212149/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2012t.html">The World According to GaWC 2012</a>. GaWC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080910003104/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/warsz/ASSETS_podmioty_war_2006.pdf">Podmioty gospodarki narodowej</a> (PDF). Urząd statystyczny w Warszawie</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424072125/http://warszawa.stat.gov.pl/en/zakladka2/">Warszawa</a>. Statistical Office in Warszawa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207061813/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_as_statitical_yearbook_of_the_rep_of_poland_2008.pdf">Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2008</a> (PDF). Ministerstwo Edukacji Narodowej</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miasta.gazeta.pl/krakow/1,37650,5009717.html">Studia w liczbach: Warszawa bije Kraków</a>. Gazeta Wyborcza</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090118224224/http://uw.edu.pl/en/page.php/about_uw/rese.html">About</a>. University of Warsaw</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Maria Witt (15 September&#160;— 15 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131209122840/http://www.fyifrance.com/f102005c.htm">«The Zaluski Collection in Warsaw»</a>. The Strange Life of One of the Greatest European Libraries of the Eighteenth Century. FYI France.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606050131/http://www.chicagosistercities.com/our.php">Chicago Sister Cities &#160;<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Варшава</a></b></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg/80px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg/120px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg/160px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffcbdb;;width:1%;text-align: right;">Гарады са статусам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Павет">павету</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Астралэнка (старонка не існуе)">Астралэнка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Плоцк">Плоцк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Радам">Радам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Седльцы">Седльцы</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffcbdb;;width:1%;text-align: right;">Паветы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Астралэнцкі павет">Астралэнцкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Атвоцкі павет">Атвоцкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бялобжэскі павет">Бялобжэскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Валамінскі павет">Валамінскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Варшаўскі заходні павет">Варшаўскі-Заходні</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вышкоўскі павет">Вышкоўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вэнгроўскі павет">Вэнгроўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гарволінскі павет">Гарволінскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гастынінскі павет">Гастынінскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Гродзіскі павет (Мазавецкае ваяводзтва)">Гродзіскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Груецкі павет">Груецкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Зваленскі павет">Зваленскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Жырамінскі павет">Жырамінскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Жырардоўскі павет">Жырардоўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Казеніцкі павет">Казеніцкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ласіцкі павет">Ласіцкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Легіяноўскі павет">Легіяноўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ліпскі павет">Ліпскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Макоўскі павет">Макоўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мінскі павет">Мінскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Млаўскі павет">Млаўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Навадворскі павет (Мазавецкае ваяводзтва)">Навадворскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Плоньскі павет">Плоньскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Плоцкі павет">Плоцкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Прушкоўскі павет">Прушкоўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пшасныскі павет">Пшасныскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пшысускі павет">Пшысускі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пултускі павет">Пултускі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пясэчынскі павет">Пясэчынскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Радамскі павет">Радамскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сакалоўскі павет">Сакалоўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сахачэўскі павет">Сахачэўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Седлецкі павет">Седлецкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Серпецкі павет">Серпецкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Цеханоўскі павет">Цеханоўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шыдлавецкі павет">Шыдлавецкі</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Сталіцы_польскіх_ваяводзтваў" style="hlist;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffcbdb;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2346563"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прагляд"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Шаблён:Сталіцы польскіх ваяводзтваў"><abbr title="Праглядзець шаблён" style="background-color: #ffcbdb;;;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-абмеркаваньне"><a 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Гура">Зялёна Гура</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Рэшаў">Жэшаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катавіцы">Катавіцы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Кельцы">Кельцы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Кракаў">Кракаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Лодзь">Лодзь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Люблін">Люблін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Ольштын">Ольштын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Познань">Познань</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Торунь">Торунь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Уроцлаў">Уроцлаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Шчэцін">Шчэцін</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Сталіцы_Эўропы" style="hlist;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2346563"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прагляд"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Шаблён:Сталіцы Эўропы"><abbr title="Праглядзець шаблён" style=";;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-абмеркаваньне"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне шаблёну:Сталіцы Эўропы (старонка не існуе)"><abbr title="Абмеркаваць шаблён" style=";;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">а</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-рэдагаваць"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Рэдагаваць шаблён" style=";;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Сталіцы_Эўропы" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сталіца">Сталіцы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа">Эўропы</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам">Амстэрдам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BB%D1%8F-%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Андора-ля-Вэльля">Андора-ля-Вэльля</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара">Анкара</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана">Астана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Атэны">Атэны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Баку">Баку</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Браціслава">Браціслава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брусэль">Брусэль</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%82" title="Будапэшт">Будапэшт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бухарэст">Бухарэст</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бэрлін">Бэрлін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Бэрн">Бэрн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бялград">Бялград</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86" title="Вадуц">Вадуц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валета">Валета</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Варшава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">Ватыкан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вена</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вільня">Вільня</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Дублін">Дублін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ерэван">Ерэван</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Заграб">Заграб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў">Кіеў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Кішынёў">Кішынёў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Капэнгаген">Капэнгаген</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лісабон">Лісабон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лёндан">Лёндан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна">Любляна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Люксэмбург (горад)">Люксэмбург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Мадрыд">Мадрыд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Менск">Менск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Манака">Манака</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква">Масква</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нікасія">Нікасія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%91" title="Осьлё">Осьлё</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж">Парыж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Падгорыца">Падгорыца</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Рэйк’явік">Рэйк’явік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рыга">Рыга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым">Рым</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Сан-Марына (горад)">Сан-Марына</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сараева">Сараева</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Скоп’е">Скоп’е</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сафія">Сафія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стакгольм">Стакгольм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Талін">Талін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тбілісі">Тбілісі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тырана">Тырана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Хэльсынкі">Хэльсынкі</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Іншыя тэрыторыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гібральтар">Гібральтар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Дуглас (востраў Мэн)">Дуглас</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%E2%80%99%D1%96%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лонг’ір (старонка не існуе)">Лонг’ір</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Марыегамн">Марыегамн</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэнт-Гэльер (старонка не існуе)">Сэнт-Гэльер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэнт-Пітэр-Порт (старонка не існуе)">Сэнт-Пітэр-Порт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Торсгаўн">Торсгаўн</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпіскопі (старонка не існуе)">Эпіскопі</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Непрызнаныя дзяржавы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прышціна">Прышціна</a></li> <li><a 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