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การจลาจลในลอสแอนเจลิส พ.ศ. 2535 - วิกิพีเดีย
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">การจลาจลในลอสแอนเจลิส พ.ศ. 2535</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 36 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_1992" title="أعمال شغب لوس أنجلوس 1992 – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أعمال شغب لوس أنجلوس 1992" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepokoje_v_Los_Angeles_1992" title="Nepokoje v Los Angeles 1992 – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nepokoje v Los Angeles 1992" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_King-opstanden" title="Rodney King-opstanden – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rodney King-opstanden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unruhen_in_Los_Angeles_1992" title="Unruhen in Los Angeles 1992 – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unruhen in Los Angeles 1992" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_(1992)" title="Ταραχές στο Λος Άντζελες (1992) – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταραχές στο Λος Άντζελες (1992)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1992 Los Angeles riots" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbios_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_de_1992" title="Disturbios de Los Ángeles de 1992 – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disturbios de Los Ángeles de 1992" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992._aasta_Los_Angelese_rahutused" title="1992. aasta Los Angelese rahutused – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1992. aasta Los Angelese rahutused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992ko_Los_Angelesko_istiluak" title="1992ko Los Angelesko istiluak – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1992ko Los Angelesko istiluak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B2_%D9%84%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3" title="شورشهای ۱۹۹۲ لسآنجلس – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورشهای ۱۹۹۲ لسآنجلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angelesin_mellakat_1992" title="Los Angelesin mellakat 1992 – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Los Angelesin mellakat 1992" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89meutes_de_1992_%C3%A0_Los_Angeles" title="Émeutes de 1992 à Los Angeles – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Émeutes de 1992 à Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADr%C3%A9ibeacha_Los_Angeles_na_bliana_1992" title="Círéibeacha Los Angeles na bliana 1992 – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Círéibeacha Los Angeles na bliana 1992" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%9C%D7%A1_(1992)" title="מהומות לוס אנג'לס (1992) – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהומות לוס אנג'לס (1992)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992-es_Los_Angeles-i_zavarg%C3%A1sok" title="1992-es Los Angeles-i zavargások – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1992-es Los Angeles-i zavargások" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%AD%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լոս Անջելեսի խռովություններ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոս Անջելեսի խռովություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerusuhan_Los_Angeles_1992" title="Kerusuhan Los Angeles 1992 – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerusuhan Los Angeles 1992" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93eir%C3%B0irnar_%C3%AD_Los_Angeles" title="Óeirðirnar í Los Angeles – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Óeirðirnar í Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolta_di_Los_Angeles" title="Rivolta di Los Angeles – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivolta di Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="ロサンゼルス暴動 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロサンゼルス暴動" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%EB%85%84_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%95%A4%EC%A0%A4%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%AD%EB%8F%99" title="1992년 로스앤젤레스 폭동 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1992년 로스앤젤레스 폭동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusuhan_Los_Angeles_1992" title="Rusuhan Los Angeles 1992 – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rusuhan Los Angeles 1992" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rellen_in_Los_Angeles_1992" title="Rellen in Los Angeles 1992 – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rellen in Los Angeles 1992" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamieszki_w_Los_Angeles_(1992)" title="Zamieszki w Los Angeles (1992) – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamieszki w Los Angeles (1992)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dist%C3%BArbios_de_Los_Angeles_em_1992" title="Distúrbios de Los Angeles em 1992 – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distúrbios de Los Angeles em 1992" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_din_Los_Angeles" title="Revolta din Los Angeles – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revolta din Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Лос-анджелесский бунт – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лос-анджелесский бунт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neredi_u_Los_Angelesu_1992." title="Neredi u Los Angelesu 1992. – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neredi u Los Angelesu 1992." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1992 Los Angeles riots" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83" title="Нереди у Лос Анђелесу – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нереди у Лос Анђелесу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kravallerna_i_Los_Angeles_1992" title="Kravallerna i Los Angeles 1992 – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kravallerna i Los Angeles 1992" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_olaylar%C4%B1" title="1992 Los Angeles olayları – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1992 Los Angeles olayları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96_(1992)" title="Бунти в Лос-Анджелесі (1992) – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бунти в Лос-Анджелесі (1992)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1o_lo%E1%BA%A1n_Los_Angeles_1992" title="Bạo loạn Los Angeles 1992 – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạo loạn Los Angeles 1992" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="1992 לאס אנדזשעלעס ראיאטן – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1992 לאס אנדזשעלעס ראיאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="1992年洛杉磯暴動 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1992年洛杉磯暴動" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535&oldid=9826895" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535&id=9826895&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA_%25E0%25B8%259E.%25E0%25B8%25A8._2535"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA_%25E0%25B8%259E.%25E0%25B8%25A8._2535"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1992_Los_Angeles_riots" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696187" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em;width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="ภาพรวม" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">การจลาจลในลอสแอนเจลิส พ.ศ. 2535</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:ANG40InfantryDivisionLosAngelesRiot1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ANG40InfantryDivisionLosAngelesRiot1992.jpg/315px-ANG40InfantryDivisionLosAngelesRiot1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="315" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ANG40InfantryDivisionLosAngelesRiot1992.jpg/473px-ANG40InfantryDivisionLosAngelesRiot1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ANG40InfantryDivisionLosAngelesRiot1992.jpg/630px-ANG40InfantryDivisionLosAngelesRiot1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="562" /></a></span><div>ทหาร<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กองกำลังพิทักษ์ชาติแคลิฟอร์เนีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กำลังพิทักษ์ชาติ</a> 2 นายกำลังลาดตระเวนในเมืองระหว่างเกิดการจลาจล</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">วันที่</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">29 เมษายน – 4 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2535</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">สถานที่</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="location"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กรมตำรวจอิงเกิลวูด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรมตำรวจอิงเกิลวูด</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td><td style="width:33%; padding-left:1px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> พลเมืองติดอาวุธเพื่อป้องกันตัวจากผู้ก่อการจลาจล ส่วนใหญ่เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวอเมริกันเชื้อสายเกาหลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชาวอเมริกันเชื้อสายเกาหลี</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #CEE0F2; vertical-align: middle">ความเสียหาย</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">เสียชีวิต</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">63<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">บาดเจ็บ</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">2,383</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">ถูกจับกุม</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">12,111<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>การจลาจลในลอสแอนเจลิส พ.ศ. 2535</b> หรือ <b>การก่อการกำเริบในลอสแอนเจลิส พ.ศ. 2535</b><sup id="cite_ref-LA_Uprising_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Uprising-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A" title="การก่อความไม่สงบ">การก่อความไม่สงบ</a>ที่เกิดขึ้นใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เทศมณฑลลอสแอนเจลิส">เทศมณฑลลอสแอนเจลิส</a> ระหว่างเดือนเมษายนถึงเดือนพฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2535 ความไม่สงบเริ่มขึ้นในวันที่ 29 เมษายน เมื่อมีคำพิพากษาให้ตำรวจ 4 นายพ้นผิดจากข้อหากระทำการเกินกว่าเหตุและทำร้ายร่างกายขณะจับกุม<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รอดนีย์ คิง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รอดนีย์ คิง</a> ชายผิวสีที่ก่อเหตุเมาแล้วขับ การจลาจลดำเนินอยู่ 6 วันก่อนจะจบลงในวันที่ 4 พฤษภาคม มีผู้เสียชีวิตอย่างน้อย 50 คน ทรัพย์สินเสียหายคิดเป็นมูลค่ามากกว่า 1 พันล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>การจลาจลในลอสแอนเจลิสในปี พ.ศ. 2535 เป็นผลพวงมาจากหลายสาเหตุ เดือนมีนาคม พ.ศ. 2534 ความขัดแย้งทางเชื้อชาติระหว่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ชาวอเมริกันเชื้อสายแอฟริกา">ชาวอเมริกันเชื้อสายแอฟริกา</a>กับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวอเมริกันเชื้อสายเกาหลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชาวอเมริกันเชื้อสายเกาหลี</a>เพิ่มสูงขึ้นเมื่อซุน จาดู เจ้าของร้านค้าผู้มีเชื้อสายเกาหลียิงลาตาชา ฮาร์ลินส์ เด็กสาวผิวสีวัย 15 ปีจนเสียชีวิตหลังดูกล่าวหาว่าฮาร์ลินส์พยายามขโมยของในร้าน<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เดือนพฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2534 คณะลูกขุนมีความเห็นให้ดูมีความผิดฐานฆ่าคนตายโดยไม่เจตนา (voluntary manslaughter) มีโทษสูงสุดคือจำคุก 16 ปี แต่<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จอยซ์ คาร์ลิน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จอยซ์ คาร์ลิน</a> ผู้พิพากษาตัดสินให้ดูถูกคุมประพฤติ 5 ปี บำเพ็ญงานสาธารณประโยชน์ 400 ชั่วโมง และปรับ 500 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ในเดือนเดียวกับที่ดูก่อเหตุ รอดนีย์ คิงและเพื่อนอีก 2 คนถูกตำรวจจับกุมหลังเมาแล้วขับและพยายามหลบหนีการจับกุม คิงและเพื่อนถูกตำรวจรุมทำร้ายระหว่างการจับกุม ซึ่งมีผู้บันทึกวิดีโอเหตุการณ์ไว้ได้แล้วส่งไปให้สำนักข่าวท้องถิ่น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เคทีแอลเอ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เคทีแอลเอ</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 85">: 85 </span></sup> เดือนเมษายน พ.ศ. 2535 หลัง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อัยการเขตเทศมณฑลลอสแอนเจลิส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัยการเขตเทศมณฑลลอสแอนเจลิส</a>ตั้งข้อหาตำรวจ 4 นายว่ากระทำการเกินกว่าเหตุและใช้กำลังประทุษร้าย<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_19920306_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_19920306-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> คณะลูกขุนที่ส่วนใหญ่เป็นชาวอเมริกันผิวขาวมีความเห็นให้ตำรวจทั้ง 4 นายไม่มีความผิด<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_19920506_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_19920506-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หลังตีความเหตุการณ์ในวิดีโอว่าคิงพยายามขัดขืนการจับกุม<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>หลังประกาศคำพิพากษาในวันที่ 29 เมษายน เกิดการชุมนุมที่หน้ากรมตำรวจลอสแอนเจลิสและชาวผิวสีบางกลุ่มที่โกรธแค้นเริ่มไล่ทำร้ายชาวอเมริกันผิวขาวใน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลอสแอนเจลิสใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลอสแอนเจลิสใต้</a> ก่อนที่วันต่อมามีการประกาศ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="เคอร์ฟิว">เคอร์ฟิว</a> และความรุนแรงแผ่ขยายไปเป็นการวางเพลิงและปล้นทรัพย์ใน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลอสแอนเจลิสกลาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลอสแอนเจลิสกลาง</a> รวมถึงการปะทะกันระหว่างชาวอเมริกันเชื้อสายแอฟริกากับชาวอเมริกันเชื้อสายเกาหลีเมื่อมีผู้ก่อการจลาจลบุก<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โคเรียทาวน์ (ลอสแอนเจลิส) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โคเรียทาวน์</a> วันที่ 1 พฤษภาคม รอดนีย์ คิงเรียกร้องให้มีการยุติการจลาจล มีการเคลื่อนกำลังจากรัฐบาลท้องถิ่นและรัฐบาลกลางรวมกว่า 10,000 นายเข้ามาในเมือง วันที่ 4 ของการจลาจล (2 พฤษภาคม) มีการเพิ่มกำลังเสริมรวมเป็น 13,500 นาย ทำให้ลอสแอนเจลิสกลายเป็นเมืองที่ถูกกองประจำการสหรัฐยึดครองมากที่สุดนับตั้งแต่<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5.%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2511&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การจลาจลในวอชิงตัน ดี.ซี. พ.ศ. 2511 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การจลาจลในวอชิงตัน ดี.ซี. พ.ศ. 2511</a><sup id="cite_ref-JOINT_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JOINT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> การจลาจลจบลงในวันที่ 4 พฤษภาคม เมื่อกองกำลังรัฐบาลควบคุมสถานการณ์ไว้ได้และยกเลิกเคอร์ฟิว แต่ให้คงกำลังไว้จนถึงวันที่ 27 พฤษภาคม<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>หลังเหตุการณ์สงบ มีผู้เสียชีวิต 63 คน บาดเจ็บ 2,383 คน และถูกจับกุม 12,111 คน อาคารบ้านเรือนถูกเผาทำลายกว่า 3,767 แห่ง<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> กรมตำรวจลอสแอนเจลิสถูกวิพากษ์วิจารณ์ถึงบทบาทในการควบคุมและจัดการสถานการณ์ที่ผิดพลาดจน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แดริล เกตส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แดริล เกตส์</a> ผู้บัญชาการตำรวจประกาศลาออก<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ด้านคดีรอดนีย์ คิงได้รับการพิจารณาใหม่ในปี พ.ศ. 2536 นำไปสู่การตัดสินโทษตำรวจ 4 นายที่เคยทำร้ายคิง โดย 2 นายได้รับโทษจำคุก 30 เดือนฐานละเมิดสิทธิพลเมือง ส่วนอีก 2 นายถูกไล่ออกจากกรมตำรวจลอสแอนเจลิส<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ส่วนคิงได้รับเงินชดเชย 3.8 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1992_Los_Angeles_riots?setlang=th">การจลาจลในลอสแอนเจลิส พ.ศ. 2535</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2535&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLieberman1992" class="citation news cs1">Lieberman, Paul (June 18, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-06-18-me-734-story.html">"51% of Riot Arrests Were Latino, Study Says : Unrest: RAND analysis of court cases finds they were mostly young men. The figures are open to many interpretations, experts note"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=51%25+of+Riot+Arrests+Were+Latino%2C+Study+Says+%3A+Unrest%3A+RAND+analysis+of+court+cases+finds+they+were+mostly+young+men.+The+figures+are+open+to+many+interpretations%2C+experts+note.&rft.date=1992-06-18&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1992-06-18-me-734-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/04/los-angeles-riots-remember-the-63-people-who-died-.html">"Los Angeles riots: Remember the 63 people who died"</a>. April 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+riots%3A+Remember+the+63+people+who+died&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Flanow%2F2012%2F04%2Flos-angeles-riots-remember-the-63-people-who-died-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harris, Paul (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=XDsTCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=12111+arrests#v=onepage&q=12111%20arrests&f=false"><i>Black Rage Confronts the Law</i></a> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). NYU Press. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780814735923" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780814735923"><bdi>9780814735923</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Rage+Confronts+the+Law&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780814735923&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXDsTCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA186%26lpg%3DPA186%26dq%3D12111%2Barrests%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D12111%2520arrests%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRayner1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rayner, Richard (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=YBPG3MgSdDEC&pg=PA424&lpg=PA424&dq=12111+arrests#v=onepage&q=12111%20arrests&f=false"><i>The Granta Book of Reportage</i></a> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Granta Books. p. 424. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9781862071933" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9781862071933"><bdi>9781862071933</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Granta+Book+of+Reportage&rft.pages=424&rft.pub=Granta+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9781862071933&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYBPG3MgSdDEC%26pg%3DPA424%26lpg%3DPA424%26dq%3D12111%2Barrests%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D12111%2520arrests%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA_Uprising-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LA_Uprising_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDanver2011" class="citation book cs1">Danver, Steven L., บ.ก. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Revolts_Protests_Demonstrations_and_Rebe.html?id=eSncBZ9E14UC&q=%22los+angeles+uprising%22">"Los Angeles Uprising (1992)"</a>. <i>Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations, and Rebellions in American History: An Encyclopedia, Volume 3</i>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1095–1100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-59884-222-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-59884-222-7"><bdi>978-1-59884-222-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Uprising+%281992%29&rft.btitle=Revolts%2C+Protests%2C+Demonstrations%2C+and+Rebellions+in+American+History%3A+An+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+3&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=1095-1100&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-222-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FRevolts_Protests_Demonstrations_and_Rebe.html%3Fid%3DeSncBZ9E14UC%26q%3D%2522los%2Bangeles%2Buprising%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/18/us/los-angeles-riots-fast-facts/index.html">"Los Angeles Riots Fast Facts"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. April 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Riots+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2020-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2013%2F09%2F18%2Fus%2Flos-angeles-riots-fast-facts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJennings,_Angel2016" class="citation web cs1">Jennings, Angel (March 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-0318-latasha-harlins-20160318-story.html">"How the killing of Latasha Harlins changed South L.A., long before Black Lives Matter"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=How+the+killing+of+Latasha+Harlins+changed+South+L.A.%2C+long+before+Black+Lives+Matter&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.au=Jennings%2C+Angel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fcalifornia%2Fla-me-0318-latasha-harlins-20160318-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFParviniKim2017" class="citation news cs1">Parvini, Sarah; Kim, Victoria (April 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-la-riots-unity-meeting-20170429-story.html?_amp=true">"25 years after racial tensions erupted, black and Korean communities reflect on L.A. riots"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=25+years+after+racial+tensions+erupted%2C+black+and+Korean+communities+reflect+on+L.A.+riots&rft.date=2017-04-29&rft.aulast=Parvini&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Kim%2C+Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-la-riots-unity-meeting-20170429-story.html%3F_amp%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/24/news/judge-who-gave-probation-in-a-slaying-may-be-moved.html">"Judge Who Gave Probation In a Slaying May Be Moved"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 24, 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Judge+Who+Gave+Probation+In+a+Slaying+May+Be+Moved&rft.date=1992-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F01%2F24%2Fnews%2Fjudge-who-gave-probation-in-a-slaying-may-be-moved.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/26/us/us-looks-into-korean-grocer-s-slaying-of-black.html">"U.S. Looks Into Korean Grocer's Slaying of Black Published"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, November 26, 1992</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Looks+Into+Korean+Grocer%27s+Slaying+of+Black+Published&rft.date=1992-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F11%2F26%2Fus%2Fus-looks-into-korean-grocer-s-slaying-of-black.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Martin_Lester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Martin Lester (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lester, P. M.</a>, <i>Visual Ethics: A Guide for Photographers, Journalists, and Filmmakers</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abingdon-on-Thames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abingdon-on-Thames (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Abingdon-on-Thames</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Routledge</a>, 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hchHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT85">p. 85</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_19920306-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_19920306_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMydans1992" class="citation news cs1">Mydans, Seth (March 6, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/06/us/police-beating-trial-opens-with-replay-of-videotape.html">"Police Beating Trial Opens With Replay of Videotape"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Police+Beating+Trial+Opens+With+Replay+of+Videotape&rft.date=1992-03-06&rft.aulast=Mydans&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F03%2F06%2Fus%2Fpolice-beating-trial-opens-with-replay-of-videotape.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_19920506-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_19920506_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/06/us/after-the-riots-a-juror-describes-the-ordeal-of-deliberations.html">"After the riots; A Juror Describes the Ordeal of Deliberations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 6, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+the+riots%3B+A+Juror+Describes+the+Ordeal+of+Deliberations&rft.date=1992-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F05%2F06%2Fus%2Fafter-the-riots-a-juror-describes-the-ordeal-of-deliberations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFeuerherd,_Peter2018" class="citation web cs1">Feuerherd, Peter (February 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.jstor.org/why-rodney-king-video-conviction/">"Why Didn't the Rodney King Video Lead to a Conviction?"</a>. <i>JSTOR Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JSTOR+Daily&rft.atitle=Why+Didn%E2%80%99t+the+Rodney+King+Video+Lead+to+a+Conviction%3F&rft.date=2018-02-28&rft.au=Feuerherd%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.jstor.org%2Fwhy-rodney-king-video-conviction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JOINT-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JOINT_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/jtf-la.htm">"Operation Garden Plot, JTF-LA Joint Task Force Los Angeles"</a>. GlobalSecurity.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Operation+Garden+Plot%2C+JTF-LA+Joint+Task+Force+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=GlobalSecurity.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fops%2Fjtf-la.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHowittLeonard2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Howitt, Arnold M.; Leonard, Herman B. (2009). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/managingcrisesre00howi"><i>Managing Crises: Responses to Large-Scale Emergencies</i></a></span> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). CQ Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/managingcrisesre00howi/page/191">191</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9781483351322" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9781483351322"><bdi>9781483351322</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Crises%3A+Responses+to+Large-Scale+Emergencies&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781483351322&rft.aulast=Howitt&rft.aufirst=Arnold+M.&rft.au=Leonard%2C+Herman+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanagingcrisesre00howi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/la-times/three-black-journalists-talk-about-the-l-a-riots-24-years-later-d8dc2d72899e#.czyky25gp">"Three black journalists talk about the L.A. riots, 24 years later"</a>. <i>www.medium.com</i>. Los Angeles Times. April 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.medium.com&rft.atitle=Three+black+journalists+talk+about+the+L.A.+riots%2C+24+years+later&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fla-times%2Fthree-black-journalists-talk-about-the-l-a-riots-24-years-later-d8dc2d72899e%23.czyky25gp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCannonLee1992" class="citation news cs1">Cannon, Lou; Lee, Gary (May 2, 1992). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบชำระเงิน"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/05/02/much-of-blame-is-laid-on-chief-gates/a19f266d-e9a3-419e-a0bb-c0bd73974971/">"Much Of Blame Is Laid On Chief Gates"</a></span>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Much+Of+Blame+Is+Laid+On+Chief+Gates&rft.date=1992-05-02&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Lou&rft.au=Lee%2C+Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1992%2F05%2F02%2Fmuch-of-blame-is-laid-on-chief-gates%2Fa19f266d-e9a3-419e-a0bb-c0bd73974971%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSastry,_AnjuliBates,_Karen_Grigsby2017" class="citation web cs1">Sastry, Anjuli; Bates, Karen Grigsby (April 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/04/26/524744989/when-la-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots">"When LA Erupted In Anger: A Look Back At The Rodney King Riots"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=When+LA+Erupted+In+Anger%3A+A+Look+Back+At+The+Rodney+King+Riots&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.au=Sastry%2C+Anjuli&rft.au=Bates%2C+Karen+Grigsby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2F524744989%2Fwhen-la-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWallenfeldt,_Jeff2020" class="citation web cs1">Wallenfeldt, Jeff (July 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Los-Angeles-Riots-of-1992">"Los Angeles Riots of 1992"</a>. <i>Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Riots+of+1992&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft.au=Wallenfeldt%2C+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FLos-Angeles-Riots-of-1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.+2535" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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