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Ferdinand Buisson - Wikipedia
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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand Buisson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 49 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرديناد بويسون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرديناد بويسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرديناد بويسون - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرديناد بويسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердынанд Эдуард Бюісон - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фердынанд Эдуард Бюісон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фэрдынанд Эдуард Бюісон - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрдынанд Эдуард Бюісон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердинан Бюисон - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фердинан Бюисон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81" title="ফের্দিনঁ ব্যুইসোঁ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফের্দিনঁ ব্যুইসোঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Φερντινάν Μπουισόν - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερντινάν Μπουισόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="فردیناند بویسون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردیناند بویسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרדינאן בויסון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדינאן בויסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="フェルディナン・ビュイソン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルディナン・ビュイソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფერდინანდ ბიუისონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერდინანდ ბიუისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%AD_%EB%B7%94%EC%86%A1" title="페르디낭 뷔송 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르디낭 뷔송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_Buisson" title="Ferdinandus Buisson - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus Buisson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinands_Bisons" title="Ferdinands Bisons - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ferdinands Bisons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Edouard_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Edouard Buisson - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand Edouard Buisson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%BA" title="فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_%C3%89douard_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Édouard Buisson - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferdinand Édouard Buisson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Бюиссон, Фердинанд Эдуард - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бюиссон, Фердинанд Эдуард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand-Edouard_Buisson" title="Ferdinand-Edouard Buisson - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ferdinand-Edouard Buisson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердинанд Бюиссон - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фердинанд Бюиссон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%97%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердинанд Бюїссон - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фердинанд Бюїссон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%BA" title="فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Buisson_(1841-1932).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg/220px-Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand Buisson<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Premio Nobel per la pace">Premio Nobel per la pace</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ferdinand Buisson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_dicembre" title="20 dicembre">20 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_febbraio" title="16 febbraio">16 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>, fondatore e presidente della <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_per_i_diritti_dell%27uomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lega per i diritti dell'uomo (la pagina non esiste)">Lega per i diritti dell'uomo</a></i> (<i>Ligue des droits de l'homme</i>) e <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Premio Nobel per la pace">Premio Nobel per la pace</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, con <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacque a Parigi da un <a href="/wiki/Protestantesimo" title="Protestantesimo">pastore protestante</a>, giudice presso il tribunale di <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a>. </p><p>Interruppe gli studi nel <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>, a causa della morte del padre, per potere sostenere economicamente la famiglia. Riprese dopo poco la scuola, concludendo gli studi superiori al <a href="/wiki/Liceo_Condorcet" title="Liceo Condorcet">Liceo Condorcet</a> di Parigi, ottenendo successivamente all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Parigi" title="Università di Parigi">Università</a> della capitale francese la facoltà all'insegnamento della <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Laurea" title="Laurea">laurea</a> gli venne invece conferita nel <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>, all'età di 51 anni. </p><p>Ardente pacifista, <a href="/wiki/Radicalismo" title="Radicalismo">radicale</a> di stampo <a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">socialista</a>, attaccato nel suo paese d'origine per le idee da lui espresse, si trasferì nel <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> in <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>, dove fu professore di filosofia all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Università di Neuchâtel">Accademia di Neuchâtel</a> (1866-<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>), e fondò la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_internazionale_per_la_pace_e_la_libert%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lega internazionale per la pace e la libertà (la pagina non esiste)">Lega internazionale per la pace e la libertà</a></i> (<i>Ligue internationale de la paix et de la liberté</i>). In quegli anni sviluppò la sua teoria pacifista con la pubblicazione di <i>L'Abolition de la guerre par l'instruction</i> e <i>Christianisme libéral</i>, in cui affermò la sua indipendenza dalla <a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">religione</a> come istituzione. In seguito alle sue conferenze, nel <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> venne creata la Chiesa indipendente di Neuchâtel. </p><p>Dopo la caduta di <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleone III">Napoleone III</a> rientrò in Francia, venendo nominato da <a href="/wiki/Jules_Simon" title="Jules Simon">Jules Simon</a>, Ministro dell'educazione della <a href="/wiki/Terza_Repubblica_(Francia)" title="Terza Repubblica (Francia)">III Repubblica</a>, responsabile dell'istruzione di base. La sua impronta <a href="/wiki/Laicismo" title="Laicismo">laica</a> data nell'insegnamento nelle scuole della <a href="/wiki/Cattolicesimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolicesimo">religione Cattolica</a> gli valse l'accusa dell'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_nazionale_(Francia)" title="Assemblea nazionale (Francia)">Assemblea Nazionale</a> di <a href="/wiki/Anticlericalismo" title="Anticlericalismo">anticlericalismo</a>. </p><p>L'attività di Buisson proseguì comunque negli anni, fino al <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>, anno in cui scoppiò l'<a href="/wiki/Affare_Dreyfus" title="Affare Dreyfus">Affare Dreyfus</a>, che lo convinse ad entrare in <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a>. A causa dell'ingiustizia perpetrata ai danni di <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus" title="Alfred Dreyfus">Alfred Dreyfus</a>, si convinse della necessità di creare un organismo preposto alla difesa dei diritti umani, e nel <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> fondò la <i>Ligue des droits de l'homme</i>, che presiedette per diversi anni. Fu membro della <a href="/wiki/Massoneria" title="Massoneria">Massoneria</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Eletto al <a href="/wiki/Senato" title="Senato">Senato</a> della Repubblica, proseguì la sua lotta per il riconoscimento dell'uguaglianza e della certezza del giudizio, tra il <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, anni in cui venne riconfermato dall'elettorato. Presiedette la commissione per la <a href="/wiki/Legge_di_separazione_tra_Stato_e_Chiese_del_1905" title="Legge di separazione tra Stato e Chiese del 1905">Legge di separazione tra Stato e Chiese del 1905</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> si ripresentò alle consultazioni, per poi abbandonare definitivamente la vita politica nel <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, a 81 anni, per ritirarsi a vita privata. </p><p>Morì di <a href="/wiki/Infarto" title="Infarto">infarto</a> nella sua casa parigina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Michel Gaudart de Soulages, Hubert Lamant, <span style="font-style:italic;">Dictionnaire des francs-maçons français</span>, 1995.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Auteur:Ferdinand_Buisson" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Auteur:Ferdinand Buisson">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ferdinand Buisson"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_Buisson?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina in lingua francese dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Auteur:Ferdinand_Buisson" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Auteur:Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_Buisson?uselang=it">Ferdinand Buisson</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ferdinand-buisson"><span style="font-style:italic;">Buisson, Ferdinand</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/011063"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Buisson"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ferdinand-Édouard Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/492"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL162404A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPersée" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/404535"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pubblicazioni di Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e" title="Persée">Persée</a></span>, Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P2732" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSycomore" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche.asp?num_dept=1306"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Sycomore</span>, <a href="/wiki/Assemblea_nazionale_(Francia)" title="Assemblea nazionale (Francia)">Assemblea nazionale</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P1045" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la pace"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la pace (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> (1901)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a> (1902)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">William Randal Cremer</a> (1903)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istituto_di_diritto_internazionale" title="Istituto di diritto internazionale">Istituto di diritto internazionale</a> (1904)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1905)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1906)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Teodoro Moneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(giurista)" title="Louis Renault (giurista)">Louis Renault</a> (1907)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a> (1908)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Auguste Beernaert</a> (1909)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bureau_international_permanent_de_la_paix" title="Bureau international permanent de la paix">Bureau international permanent de la paix</a> (1910)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Michael_Carel_Asser" title="Tobias Michael Carel Asser">Tobias Michael Carel Asser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Hermann Fried</a> (1911)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root </a> (1912)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a> (1913)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a> (1917)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Thomas Woodrow Wilson">Thomas Woodrow Wilson</a> (1919)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (1920)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lous Lange</a> (1921)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> (1922)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawes" title="Charles Dawes">Charles Dawes</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> (1926)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand Buisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a> (1927)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kellogg" title="Frank Kellogg">Frank Kellogg</a> (1929)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a> (1930)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> (1931)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a> (1933)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> (1934)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a> (1935)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> (1936)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_I_visconte_Cecil_di_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, I visconte Cecil di Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a> (1937)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ufficio_internazionale_Nansen_per_i_rifugiati" title="Ufficio internazionale Nansen per i rifugiati">Ufficio internazionale Nansen per i rifugiati</a> (1938)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a> (1944)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (1945)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Greene Balch</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a> (1946)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a> (1947)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a> (1949)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a> (1951)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1952)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1953)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alto_commissariato_delle_Nazioni_Unite_per_i_rifugiati" title="Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati">Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati</a> (1954)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" title="Lester Pearson">Lester Pearson</a> (1957)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a> (1958)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a> (1959)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" title="Albert John Luthuli">Albert John Luthuli</a> (1960)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1961)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1962)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federazione_internazionale_delle_societ%C3%A0_di_Croce_Rossa_e_Mezzaluna_Rossa" title="Federazione internazionale delle società di Croce Rossa e Mezzaluna Rossa">Lega delle società della Croce Rossa</a> (1963)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a> (1964)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> (1965)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1968)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_internazionale_del_lavoro" title="Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro">Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro</a> (1969)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a> (1970)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1971)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (premio rifiutato) (1973)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Dmitrievi%C4%8D_Sacharov" title="Andrej Dmitrievič Sacharov">Andrej Dmitrievič Sacharov</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Mairead Corrigan</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Sadat" title="Anwar al-Sadat">Anwar al-Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Madre_Teresa_di_Calcutta" title="Madre Teresa di Calcutta">Madre Teresa di Calcutta</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alto_commissariato_delle_Nazioni_Unite_per_i_rifugiati" title="Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati">Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Óscar Arias Sánchez</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">Forze di peacekeeping delle Nazioni Unite</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv">Michail Gorbačëv</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Józef Rotblat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagna_internazionale_per_il_bando_delle_mine_antiuomo" title="Campagna internazionale per il bando delle mine antiuomo">Campagna internazionale per il bando delle mine antiuomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medici_senza_frontiere" title="Medici senza frontiere">Medici senza frontiere</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_internazionale_per_l%27energia_atomica" title="Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica">Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bar%C4%81de%CA%BF%C4%AB" title="Muhammad al-Barādeʿī">Muhammad al-Barādeʿī</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_intergovernativo_sul_cambiamento_climatico" title="Gruppo intergovernativo sul cambiamento climatico">Gruppo intergovernativo sul cambiamento climatico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Tawakkul Karman</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_per_la_proibizione_delle_armi_chimiche" title="Organizzazione per la proibizione delle armi chimiche">Organizzazione per la proibizione delle armi chimiche</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quartetto_per_il_dialogo_nazionale_tunisino" title="Quartetto per il dialogo nazionale tunisino">Quartetto per il dialogo nazionale tunisino</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagna_Internazionale_per_l%E2%80%99Abolizione_delle_Armi_Nucleari" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagna Internazionale per l’Abolizione delle Armi Nucleari">Campagna Internazionale per l’Abolizione delle Armi Nucleari</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed_Ali" title="Abiy Ahmed Ali">Abiy Ahmed Ali</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_alimentare_mondiale" title="Programma alimentare mondiale">Programma alimentare mondiale</a> (2020)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov">Dmitrij Muratov</a> (2021)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(associazione)" title="Memorial (associazione)">Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centro_per_le_libert%C3%A0_civili" title="Centro per le libertà civili">Centro per le libertà civili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ales%27_Bjaljacki" title="Ales' Bjaljacki">Ales' Bjaljacki</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a> (2023), <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D" title="Nihon Hidankyō">Nihon Hidankyō</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14816193">14816193</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121215367">0000 0001 2121 5367</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_154955">495/154955</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90631949">n90631949</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119260204">119260204</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1213627">XX1213627</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1213627">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12192766t">cb12192766t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12192766t">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007303183505171">987007303183505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01103519">01103519</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style 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premio Nobel per la pace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politici_francesi_del_XIX_secolo" title="Categoria:Politici francesi del XIX secolo">Politici francesi del XIX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politici_francesi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Politici francesi del XX secolo">Politici francesi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1841" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1841">Nati nel 1841</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1932" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1932">Morti nel 1932</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_20_dicembre" title="Categoria:Nati il 20 dicembre">Nati il 20 dicembre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_16_febbraio" title="Categoria:Morti il 16 febbraio">Morti il 16 febbraio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Parigi" title="Categoria:Nati a Parigi">Nati a Parigi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Parigi" title="Categoria:Morti a Parigi">Morti a Parigi</a></li><li><a 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