CINXE.COM

Ferdinand Buisson - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ferdinand Buisson - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"bfad74b5-14b0-424c-9f1a-99c375db0320","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ferdinand_Buisson","wgTitle":"Ferdinand Buisson","wgCurRevisionId":137393232,"wgRevisionId":137393232,"wgArticleId":1134846,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["BioBot","P3365 letta da Wikidata","P902 letta da Wikidata","P1417 letta da Wikidata","P8024 letta da Wikidata","P648 letta da Wikidata","P2732 letta da Wikidata","P1045 letta da Wikidata","Voci con codice VIAF","Voci con codice ISNI","Voci con codice BAV","Voci con codice LCCN","Voci con codice GND","Voci con codice BNE","Voci con codice BNF","Voci con codice J9U","Voci con codice NDL","Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità", "Premi Nobel nel 1927","Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace","Politici francesi del XIX secolo","Politici francesi del XX secolo","Nati nel 1841","Morti nel 1932","Nati il 20 dicembre","Morti il 16 febbraio","Nati a Parigi","Morti a Parigi","Deputati francesi","Ministri della Repubblica francese","Senatori francesi","Personalità della laicità","Massoni"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ferdinand_Buisson","wgRelevantArticleId":1134846,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q273607","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1564"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1043"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="834"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ferdinand Buisson - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ferdinand_Buisson rootpage-Ferdinand_Buisson skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L&#039;enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Ferdinand+Buisson" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Ferdinand+Buisson" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Ferdinand+Buisson" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Ferdinand+Buisson" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand Buisson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 49 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرديناد بويسون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرديناد بويسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرديناد بويسون - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرديناد بويسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердынанд Эдуард Бюісон - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фердынанд Эдуард Бюісон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фэрдынанд Эдуард Бюісон - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрдынанд Эдуард Бюісон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердинан Бюисон - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фердинан Бюисон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81" title="ফের্দিনঁ ব্যুইসোঁ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফের্দিনঁ ব্যুইসোঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Φερντινάν Μπουισόν - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερντινάν Μπουισόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="فردیناند بویسون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردیناند بویسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרדינאן בויסון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדינאן בויסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="フェルディナン・ビュイソン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルディナン・ビュイソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფერდინანდ ბიუისონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერდინანდ ბიუისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%AD_%EB%B7%94%EC%86%A1" title="페르디낭 뷔송 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르디낭 뷔송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_Buisson" title="Ferdinandus Buisson - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus Buisson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinands_Bisons" title="Ferdinands Bisons - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ferdinands Bisons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Edouard_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Edouard Buisson - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand Edouard Buisson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%BA" title="فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_%C3%89douard_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Édouard Buisson - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferdinand Édouard Buisson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Бюиссон, Фердинанд Эдуард - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бюиссон, Фердинанд Эдуард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand-Edouard_Buisson" title="Ferdinand-Edouard Buisson - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ferdinand-Edouard Buisson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердинанд Бюиссон - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фердинанд Бюиссон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%97%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердинанд Бюїссон - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фердинанд Бюїссон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%BA" title="فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ferdinand Buisson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE" title="费迪南·比松 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="费迪南·比松" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Ferdinand_Buisson" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Ferdinand_Buisson" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;oldid=137393232" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;id=137393232&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFerdinand_Buisson"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFerdinand_Buisson"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ferdinand+Buisson"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_Buisson" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273607" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Buisson_(1841-1932).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg/220px-Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand Buisson<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Premio Nobel per la pace">Premio Nobel per la&#32;pace</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ferdinand Buisson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_dicembre" title="20 dicembre">20 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_febbraio" title="16 febbraio">16 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>, fondatore e presidente della <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_per_i_diritti_dell%27uomo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lega per i diritti dell&#39;uomo (la pagina non esiste)">Lega per i diritti dell'uomo</a></i> (<i>Ligue des droits de l'homme</i>) e <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Premio Nobel per la pace">Premio Nobel per la pace</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, con <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacque a Parigi da un <a href="/wiki/Protestantesimo" title="Protestantesimo">pastore protestante</a>, giudice presso il tribunale di <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a>. </p><p>Interruppe gli studi nel <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>, a causa della morte del padre, per potere sostenere economicamente la famiglia. Riprese dopo poco la scuola, concludendo gli studi superiori al <a href="/wiki/Liceo_Condorcet" title="Liceo Condorcet">Liceo Condorcet</a> di Parigi, ottenendo successivamente all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Parigi" title="Università di Parigi">Università</a> della capitale francese la facoltà all'insegnamento della <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Laurea" title="Laurea">laurea</a> gli venne invece conferita nel <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>, all'età di 51 anni. </p><p>Ardente pacifista, <a href="/wiki/Radicalismo" title="Radicalismo">radicale</a> di stampo <a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">socialista</a>, attaccato nel suo paese d'origine per le idee da lui espresse, si trasferì nel <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> in <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>, dove fu professore di filosofia all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Università di Neuchâtel">Accademia di Neuchâtel</a> (1866-<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>), e fondò la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_internazionale_per_la_pace_e_la_libert%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lega internazionale per la pace e la libertà (la pagina non esiste)">Lega internazionale per la pace e la libertà</a></i> (<i>Ligue internationale de la paix et de la liberté</i>). In quegli anni sviluppò la sua teoria pacifista con la pubblicazione di <i>L'Abolition de la guerre par l'instruction</i> e <i>Christianisme libéral</i>, in cui affermò la sua indipendenza dalla <a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">religione</a> come istituzione. In seguito alle sue conferenze, nel <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> venne creata la Chiesa indipendente di Neuchâtel. </p><p>Dopo la caduta di <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleone III">Napoleone III</a> rientrò in Francia, venendo nominato da <a href="/wiki/Jules_Simon" title="Jules Simon">Jules Simon</a>, Ministro dell'educazione della <a href="/wiki/Terza_Repubblica_(Francia)" title="Terza Repubblica (Francia)">III Repubblica</a>, responsabile dell'istruzione di base. La sua impronta <a href="/wiki/Laicismo" title="Laicismo">laica</a> data nell'insegnamento nelle scuole della <a href="/wiki/Cattolicesimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolicesimo">religione Cattolica</a> gli valse l'accusa dell'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_nazionale_(Francia)" title="Assemblea nazionale (Francia)">Assemblea Nazionale</a> di <a href="/wiki/Anticlericalismo" title="Anticlericalismo">anticlericalismo</a>. </p><p>L'attività di Buisson proseguì comunque negli anni, fino al <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>, anno in cui scoppiò l'<a href="/wiki/Affare_Dreyfus" title="Affare Dreyfus">Affare Dreyfus</a>, che lo convinse ad entrare in <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a>. A causa dell'ingiustizia perpetrata ai danni di <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus" title="Alfred Dreyfus">Alfred Dreyfus</a>, si convinse della necessità di creare un organismo preposto alla difesa dei diritti umani, e nel <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> fondò la <i>Ligue des droits de l'homme</i>, che presiedette per diversi anni. Fu membro della <a href="/wiki/Massoneria" title="Massoneria">Massoneria</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Eletto al <a href="/wiki/Senato" title="Senato">Senato</a> della Repubblica, proseguì la sua lotta per il riconoscimento dell'uguaglianza e della certezza del giudizio, tra il <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, anni in cui venne riconfermato dall'elettorato. Presiedette la commissione per la <a href="/wiki/Legge_di_separazione_tra_Stato_e_Chiese_del_1905" title="Legge di separazione tra Stato e Chiese del 1905">Legge di separazione tra Stato e Chiese del 1905</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> si ripresentò alle consultazioni, per poi abbandonare definitivamente la vita politica nel <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, a 81 anni, per ritirarsi a vita privata. </p><p>Morì di <a href="/wiki/Infarto" title="Infarto">infarto</a> nella sua casa parigina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Michel Gaudart de Soulages, Hubert Lamant, <span style="font-style:italic;">Dictionnaire des francs-maçons français</span>, 1995.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Auteur:Ferdinand_Buisson" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Auteur:Ferdinand Buisson">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ferdinand Buisson"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_Buisson?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina in lingua francese dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Auteur:Ferdinand_Buisson" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Auteur:Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_Buisson?uselang=it">Ferdinand Buisson</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ferdinand-buisson"><span style="font-style:italic;">Buisson, Ferdinand</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/011063"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Buisson"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ferdinand-Édouard Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/492"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL162404A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPersée" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/404535"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pubblicazioni di Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e" title="Persée">Persée</a></span>, Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P2732" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSycomore" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche.asp?num_dept=1306"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ferdinand Buisson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Sycomore</span>, <a href="/wiki/Assemblea_nazionale_(Francia)" title="Assemblea nazionale (Francia)">Assemblea nazionale</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273607#P1045" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la pace"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la pace (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> (1901)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a> (1902)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">William Randal Cremer</a> (1903)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istituto_di_diritto_internazionale" title="Istituto di diritto internazionale">Istituto di diritto internazionale</a> (1904)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1905)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1906)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Teodoro Moneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(giurista)" title="Louis Renault (giurista)">Louis Renault</a> (1907)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a> (1908)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul-Henri-Benjamin d&#39;Estournelles de Constant">Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Auguste Beernaert</a> (1909)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bureau_international_permanent_de_la_paix" title="Bureau international permanent de la paix">Bureau international permanent de la paix</a> (1910)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Michael_Carel_Asser" title="Tobias Michael Carel Asser">Tobias Michael Carel Asser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Hermann Fried</a> (1911)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root </a> (1912)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a> (1913)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a> (1917)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Thomas Woodrow Wilson">Thomas Woodrow Wilson</a> (1919)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (1920)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lous Lange</a> (1921)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> (1922)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawes" title="Charles Dawes">Charles Dawes</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> (1926)<b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand Buisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a> (1927)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kellogg" title="Frank Kellogg">Frank Kellogg</a> (1929)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a> (1930)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> (1931)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a> (1933)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> (1934)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a> (1935)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> (1936)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_I_visconte_Cecil_di_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, I visconte Cecil di Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a> (1937)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ufficio_internazionale_Nansen_per_i_rifugiati" title="Ufficio internazionale Nansen per i rifugiati">Ufficio internazionale Nansen per i rifugiati</a> (1938)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a> (1944)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (1945)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Greene Balch</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a> (1946)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a> (1947)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a> (1949)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a> (1951)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1952)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1953)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alto_commissariato_delle_Nazioni_Unite_per_i_rifugiati" title="Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati">Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati</a> (1954)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" title="Lester Pearson">Lester Pearson</a> (1957)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a> (1958)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a> (1959)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" title="Albert John Luthuli">Albert John Luthuli</a> (1960)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1961)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1962)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federazione_internazionale_delle_societ%C3%A0_di_Croce_Rossa_e_Mezzaluna_Rossa" title="Federazione internazionale delle società di Croce Rossa e Mezzaluna Rossa">Lega delle società della Croce Rossa</a> (1963)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a> (1964)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> (1965)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1968)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_internazionale_del_lavoro" title="Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro">Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro</a> (1969)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a> (1970)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1971)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (premio rifiutato) (1973)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a> (1974)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Dmitrievi%C4%8D_Sacharov" title="Andrej Dmitrievič Sacharov">Andrej Dmitrievič Sacharov</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Mairead Corrigan</a> (1976)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (1977)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Sadat" title="Anwar al-Sadat">Anwar al-Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (1978)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Madre_Teresa_di_Calcutta" title="Madre Teresa di Calcutta">Madre Teresa di Calcutta</a> (1979)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> (1980)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alto_commissariato_delle_Nazioni_Unite_per_i_rifugiati" title="Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati">Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati</a> (1981)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a> (1982)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1983)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1984)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a> (1985)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> (1986)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Óscar Arias Sánchez</a> (1987)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">Forze di peacekeeping delle Nazioni Unite</a> (1988)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a> (1989)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv">Michail Gorbačëv</a> (1990)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1991)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a> (1992)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> (1993)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1994)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Józef Rotblat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs</a> (1995)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (1996)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagna_internazionale_per_il_bando_delle_mine_antiuomo" title="Campagna internazionale per il bando delle mine antiuomo">Campagna internazionale per il bando delle mine antiuomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a> (1997)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a> (1998)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medici_senza_frontiere" title="Medici senza frontiere">Medici senza frontiere</a> (1999)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (2001)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2002)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (2003)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2004)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_internazionale_per_l%27energia_atomica" title="Agenzia internazionale per l&#39;energia atomica">Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bar%C4%81de%CA%BF%C4%AB" title="Muhammad al-Barādeʿī">Muhammad al-Barādeʿī</a> (2005)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> (2006)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_intergovernativo_sul_cambiamento_climatico" title="Gruppo intergovernativo sul cambiamento climatico">Gruppo intergovernativo sul cambiamento climatico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (2007)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (2008)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2009)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a> (2010)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Tawakkul Karman</a> (2011)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a> (2012)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_per_la_proibizione_delle_armi_chimiche" title="Organizzazione per la proibizione delle armi chimiche">Organizzazione per la proibizione delle armi chimiche</a> (2013)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (2014)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quartetto_per_il_dialogo_nazionale_tunisino" title="Quartetto per il dialogo nazionale tunisino">Quartetto per il dialogo nazionale tunisino</a> (2015)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (2016)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagna_Internazionale_per_l%E2%80%99Abolizione_delle_Armi_Nucleari" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagna Internazionale per l’Abolizione delle Armi Nucleari">Campagna Internazionale per l’Abolizione delle Armi Nucleari</a> (2017)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (2018)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed_Ali" title="Abiy Ahmed Ali">Abiy Ahmed Ali</a> (2019)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_alimentare_mondiale" title="Programma alimentare mondiale">Programma alimentare mondiale</a> (2020)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov">Dmitrij Muratov</a> (2021)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(associazione)" title="Memorial (associazione)">Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centro_per_le_libert%C3%A0_civili" title="Centro per le libertà civili">Centro per le libertà civili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ales%27_Bjaljacki" title="Ales&#39; Bjaljacki">Ales' Bjaljacki</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a> (2023), <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D" title="Nihon Hidankyō">Nihon Hidankyō</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14816193">14816193</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121215367">0000 0001 2121 5367</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_154955">495/154955</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90631949">n90631949</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119260204">119260204</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1213627">XX1213627</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1213627">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12192766t">cb12192766t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12192766t">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007303183505171">987007303183505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01103519">01103519</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Politica"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/25px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/38px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/50px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="237" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Politica" title="Portale:Politica">Portale Politica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67456955cd‐z798h Cached time: 20241121141553 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.466 seconds Real time usage: 0.858 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3770/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46483/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 332/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6633/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.368/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6501900/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 26/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 788.249 1 -total 48.81% 384.750 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 26.20% 206.535 1 Template:Bio 7.69% 60.618 1 Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace 7.34% 57.862 1 Template:Navbox 6.94% 54.672 1 Template:Portale 5.56% 43.815 1 Template:Interprogetto 4.93% 38.841 3 Template:Icona_argomento 2.31% 18.222 1 Template:Controllo_di_autorità 1.99% 15.696 1 Template:Cita_libro --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:1134846:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241121141553 and revision id 137393232. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;oldid=137393232">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;oldid=137393232</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1927" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1927">Premi Nobel nel 1927</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politici_francesi_del_XIX_secolo" title="Categoria:Politici francesi del XIX secolo">Politici francesi del XIX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politici_francesi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Politici francesi del XX secolo">Politici francesi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1841" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1841">Nati nel 1841</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1932" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1932">Morti nel 1932</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_20_dicembre" title="Categoria:Nati il 20 dicembre">Nati il 20 dicembre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_16_febbraio" title="Categoria:Morti il 16 febbraio">Morti il 16 febbraio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Parigi" title="Categoria:Nati a Parigi">Nati a Parigi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Parigi" title="Categoria:Morti a Parigi">Morti a Parigi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Deputati_francesi" title="Categoria:Deputati francesi">Deputati francesi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ministri_della_Repubblica_francese" title="Categoria:Ministri della Repubblica francese">Ministri della Repubblica francese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senatori_francesi" title="Categoria:Senatori francesi">Senatori francesi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Personalit%C3%A0_della_laicit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Personalità della laicità">Personalità della laicità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Massoni" title="Categoria:Massoni">Massoni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P902_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P902 letta da Wikidata">P902 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P8024_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P8024 letta da Wikidata">P8024 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2732_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2732 letta da Wikidata">P2732 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1045_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1045 letta da Wikidata">P1045 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BAV" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BAV">Voci con codice BAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il&#160;17 gen 2024 alle 13:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f9ddp","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.466","walltime":"0.858","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3770,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46483,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":332,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6633,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":26,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 788.249 1 -total"," 48.81% 384.750 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni"," 26.20% 206.535 1 Template:Bio"," 7.69% 60.618 1 Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace"," 7.34% 57.862 1 Template:Navbox"," 6.94% 54.672 1 Template:Portale"," 5.56% 43.815 1 Template:Interprogetto"," 4.93% 38.841 3 Template:Icona_argomento"," 2.31% 18.222 1 Template:Controllo_di_autorità"," 1.99% 15.696 1 Template:Cita_libro"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.368","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6501900,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67456955cd-z798h","timestamp":"20241121141553","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ferdinand Buisson","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferdinand_Buisson","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273607","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273607","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-18T14:42:07Z","dateModified":"2024-01-17T12:58:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/da\/Ferdinand_Buisson_%281841-1932%29.jpg","headline":"politico francese"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10