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GOST - Wikipedia

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<span>Present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GOST_standards_and_technical_specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GOST_standards_and_technical_specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>GOST standards and technical specifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-GOST_standards_and_technical_specifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle GOST standards and technical specifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-GOST_standards_and_technical_specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Examples_of_more_common_GOST_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_more_common_GOST_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Examples of more common GOST standards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_more_common_GOST_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GOST_R" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GOST_R"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>GOST R</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GOST_R-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certification_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certification_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Certification systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certification_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obligatory_certification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obligatory_certification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Obligatory certification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obligatory_certification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voluntary_certification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voluntary_certification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voluntary certification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voluntary_certification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Voluntary certification subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voluntary_certification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corporative_voluntary_certification_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporative_voluntary_certification_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Corporative voluntary certification systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporative_voluntary_certification_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_national_certification_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_national_certification_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Regional national certification systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_national_certification_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">GOST</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_GOST" title="معايير GOST – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معايير GOST" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Дәүләт-ара стандарт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дәүләт-ара стандарт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gost" title="Gost – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gost" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossudarstwenny_Standart" title="Gossudarstwenny Standart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gossudarstwenny Standart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_d%27%C3%89tat_dans_la_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Russie" title="Standards d&#039;État dans la fédération de Russie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Standards d&#039;État dans la fédération de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC" title="GOST規格 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GOST規格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Pa%C5%84stwowy_w_Federacji_Rosyjskiej_(GOST)" title="Standard Państwowy w Federacji Rosyjskiej (GOST) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Standard Państwowy w Federacji Rosyjskiej (GOST)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Межгосударственный стандарт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Межгосударственный стандарт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2" title="ГОСТ – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ГОСТ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST" title="GOST – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="GOST" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2)" title="Державний стандарт (ГОСТ) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний стандарт (ГОСТ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1349015#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">CIS technical standards</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the set of technical standards as a whole. For the block cipher, see <a href="/wiki/GOST_(block_cipher)" title="GOST (block cipher)">GOST (block cipher)</a>. For the film speed standard, see <a href="/wiki/GOST_(film_speed)" class="mw-redirect" title="GOST (film speed)">GOST (film speed)</a>. For all other GOST standards, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_selected_GOST_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="List of selected GOST standards">List of selected GOST standards</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/GOST" title="Special:EditPage/GOST">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22GOST%22">"GOST"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22GOST%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22GOST%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22GOST%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22GOST%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22GOST%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>GOST</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">ГОСТ</span>) refers to a set of <a href="/wiki/International_standard" title="International standard">international</a> <a href="/wiki/Technical_standard" title="Technical standard">technical</a> <a href="/wiki/Standardization" title="Standardization">standards</a> maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Euro-Asian_Council_for_Standardization,_Metrology_and_Certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification">Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification</a> (EASC), a regional <a href="/wiki/Standards_organization" title="Standards organization">standards organization</a> operating under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> (CIS). </p><p>All sorts of regulated standards are included, with examples ranging from charting rules for design documentation to recipes and nutritional facts of Soviet-era brand names. The latter have become generic, but may only be sold under the label if the technical standard is followed, or renamed if they are reformulated. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/GOST" title="Special:EditPage/GOST">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:GOST_coverpage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/GOST_coverpage.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="289" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption>Cover page of a Soviet-era GOST standard (arc welding in protective atmosphere)</figcaption></figure> <p>GOST standards were originally developed by the government of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> as part of its national standardization strategy. The word GOST (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">ГОСТ</span></span>) is an acronym for <i><b>go</b>sudarstvennyy <b>st</b>andart</i> (Russian: <i><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru"><b>го</b>сударственный <b>ст</b>андарт</span></span></i>), which means <i><b>go</b>vernment <b>st</b>andard</i>. </p><p>The history of national standards in the USSR can be traced back to 1925, when a government agency, later named <a href="/wiki/Gosstandart" title="Gosstandart">Gosstandart</a>, was established and put in charge of writing, updating, publishing, and disseminating the standards. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the national standardization program went through a major transformation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The first GOST standard, GOST 1 <i>State Standardization System</i>, was published in 1968. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present">Present</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the disintegration of the USSR, the GOST standards acquired a new status of the <i>regional standards</i>. They are now administered by the <i>Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC)</i>, a standards organization chartered by the Commonwealth of Independent States. </p><p>At present, the collection of GOST standards includes over 20,000 titles used extensively in conformity assessment activities in 12 countries. Serving as the regulatory basis for government and private-sector certification programs throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the GOST standards cover energy, oil and gas, environmental protection, construction, transportation, telecommunications, mining, food processing, and other industries. </p><p>The following countries have adopted all or some of GOST standards in addition to their own, nationally developed standards: Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Georgia, and Turkmenistan. </p><p>Because GOST standards are adopted by Russia, the largest and most influential member of the CIS, it is a common misconception to think of GOST standards as the national standards of Russia. They are not. Since the EASC, the organization responsible for the development and maintenance of the GOST standards, is recognized by <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> as a regional standards organization, the GOST standards are classified as the regional standards. The national standards of Russia are the <a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian National Standards">GOST R</a> standards. </p><p>Ukraine scrapped its GOST (DSTU) standards in December 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GOST_standards_and_technical_specifications">GOST standards and technical specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: GOST standards and technical specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The abbreviation GOST (rus) (SUST) (eng) stands for the State Union Standard. From its name we learn that most of the GOST standards of the Russian Federation came from the Soviet Union period. Creation and promotion of the Union Standards began in 1918 after introduction of the international systems of weights and measures. </p><p>The first body for standardization was created by the Council of Labor and Defense in 1925 and was named the Committee for Standardization. Its main objective was development and introduction of the Union standards OST standards. The first OST standards gave the requirements for iron and ferrous metals, selected sorts of wheat, and a number of consumer goods. </p><p>Until 1940, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Commissariat" title="People&#39;s Commissariat">People's Commissariats</a> had approved the standards. But in that year the Union Standardization Committee was founded and the standardization was redirected to creation of OST standards. </p><p>In 1968 the state system of standardization (SSS) as the first in the world practice. It included creating and developing five standards: </p> <ul><li>GOST – State Standard of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li>RST – Republican standard</li> <li>IST – Industrial Standard</li> <li>STE – Standard of an Enterprise</li> <li>TU – <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Технические условия">Технические условия</a>, literally "Technical conditions", a document setting technical requirements to which a specific product, material, substance, etc. must comply; example: TU 14-3-571-2004, for CrNi60WTi alloy<sup id="cite_ref-ccidp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccidp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The level of technical development, and the need to develop and introduce informational calculating systems and many other factors, lead to creating complexes of standards and a number of large general technical standard systems. They are named inter-industrial standards. Within the state standard system they have their own indexes and the SSS has index 1. As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, seven standard systems (GOST standards) are valid: </p> <ul><li>USCD – The Uniform System of Constructor Documentation (index 2)</li> <li>USTD – The Uniform System of Technological Documentation (3)</li> <li>SIBD – The System of Information-Bibliographical Documentation (7)</li> <li>SSM – The State System of Providing the Uniformity of Measuring(8)</li> <li>SSLS – The System of Standards of Labor Safety(12)</li> <li>USPD – The Uniform System of Program Documentation (19)</li> <li>SSERTE – The System of Standards of Ergonomic Requirements and Technical Esthetic (29)</li></ul> <p>The USCD and USTD systems take special place among other inter-industrial systems. They are interrelated and they formulate requirements for general technical documentation in all industries of economy. </p><p>The task of harmonization of Russia's standards and the GOST standards was set in 1990 by <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Soviet_Union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)">the Soviet Council of Ministers</a> at the beginning of the transit to market economy. At that time they formulated a direction that obeying the GOST standards may be obligatory or recommendable. The obligatory requirements are the ones that deal with safety, conformity of products, ecological friendliness and inter-changeability. The Act of the USSR Government permitted applying of national standards existing in other countries, international requirements if they meet the requirements of the people's economy. </p><p>During the past years a large number of GOST standards were developed and approved. </p><p>Nowadays there is a process of their revision so that they conform to international standard requirements. As the base is the system of international standards ISO, in Russia they created series of Russian standards such as GOST ISO 9001 or GOST ISO 14001, which absorbed the best developments of the world community but they also consider the Russia's specific. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_more_common_GOST_standards">Examples of more common GOST standards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Examples of more common GOST standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_GOST_standards" title="List of GOST standards">List of GOST standards</a></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="list"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg/220px-%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg/330px-%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg/440px-%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="142" /></a><figcaption>The product conformity mark according to GOST 50460-92: Mark of conformity for mandatory certification. The shape, size and technical requirements (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 50460-92 «Знак соответствия при обязательной сертификации. Форма, размеры и технические требования»</span></span>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GOST_7.67" title="GOST 7.67">GOST 7.67</a>: <a href="/wiki/Country_code" title="Country code">Country codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_tube_designations" title="Russian tube designations">GOST 5461-59 and 13393-76</a> Vacuum tube designation system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_7396" title="GOST 7396">GOST 7396</a>: standard for power plugs and sockets used in Russia and throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a>: A 1964 character set for computers, includes non-<a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>/non-<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters required when programming in the <a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">ALGOL</a> programming language.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_16876-71" title="GOST 16876-71">GOST 16876-71</a>: a standard for <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">Cyrillic-to-Latin transliteration</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_27975-88" class="mw-redirect" title="GOST 27975-88">GOST 27975-88</a>: Programming language ALGOL 68 extended - <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Язык программирования АЛГОЛ 68 расширенный</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_28147-89" class="mw-redirect" title="GOST 28147-89">GOST 28147-89</a> <a href="/wiki/Block_cipher" title="Block cipher">block cipher</a> – commonly referred to as just <i>GOST</i> in <a href="/wiki/Cryptography" title="Cryptography">cryptography</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GOST_R">GOST R</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: GOST R"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GOST R, or Russian certification system, is a subset of GOST standards that is valid only the territory of the Russian Federation, in contrast to the GOST standards, used across all CIS countries, including Russia. </p><p>This system is aimed to ensure safety and quality of products and services and involves obligatory certification of certain goods, both produced locally and imported. List of products subject to obligatory certification is defined by the Russian <a href="/wiki/Rosstandart" title="Rosstandart">Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency</a>. The very system of certification GOST R has been valid in Russia for many years. The main normative base for it was national standards. At the same time active policy of Russia towards entering the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a> was the reason for adopting the federal law no. 184-ФЗ "On Technical Regulation", designed to harmonise Russian technical regulations with European legislation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Certification_systems">Certification systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Certification systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Creation of certification systems in Russia is provided by the Federal Law no. 184-ФЗ "On Technical Regulation" Evaluating the product's conformity to requirements of laws, standards, technical regulations and other kinds of normative acts appears to be one of the most important possibilities of providing safety of different kinds of products for humans, environment and the state. </p><p>According to the FL No. 184 any certification system includes: </p> <ul><li>A central certification organ which performs organizational operations within the system;</li> <li>Certification organs that must prove their ability to perform activities in expertise and drawing up the certification documents in certain sphere of evaluation of conformity. Only certification organs authorized for such kinds of works, have right to perform such function;</li> <li>Certification laboratories performs tests and measurements of safety indicators or quality of the evaluated objects. Such laboratory must have equipment and trained staff (and test methods) to perform its activities. Existence of all the resources is proved by the Attestation of Authorization of the laboratory in the given sphere of activity;</li> <li>Applicants are individual entrepreneurs or Russian legal entities (in some cases foreign manufacturers), that intend to go through evaluation process to prove the conformity of their production to the legal requirements or some other certain requirements of the system of certification (to which it applied).</li></ul> <p>There is a great variety of objects for certification (different products and manufacturing processes, management systems, construction sites, etc.). A little smaller is the lists of risks that may be encountered by using some products and from which consumers should be protected. The variety of certification systems in Russia is explained by these two factors and by the wish of some corporations to introduce their own requirements for the product's deliverers. </p><p>There two big groups of certification systems in Russia: voluntary and obligatory ones. From the names, it is clear that the evaluation of conformity for the objects of obligatory certification system appears to be mandatory requirement for all Russian manufacturers and for the products from abroad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obligatory_certification">Obligatory certification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Obligatory certification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is only federal state structure who can create the obligatory certification system of Russia. The system must go through the procedure of state registration. The Rosstandart which is responsible for the certification in Russia as a whole keeps a registry of the RF certification systems. Only after receiving the Certificate of state registration with getting the unique registration number, may activities be performed in evaluating conformity as a new system. </p><p>There are 16 obligatory certification systems in Russia: </p> <ul><li>GOST R;</li> <li>Means of protection of information according to requirements of informational security;</li> <li>"Electrocommunication";</li> <li>Geodesic, cartographic and topographic production;</li> <li>On the federal Railway transport;</li> <li>Means of protection of information;</li> <li>Security of manufacturing of explosives;</li> <li>In the sphere of fire security;</li> <li>Means of protection of information according to requirements of security;</li> <li>Marine civil vessels;</li> <li>On the air transport of the RF;</li> <li>Air techniques and the objects of civil aviation;</li> <li>Space craft;</li> <li>For nuclear sets, the points of storing radioactive materials;</li> <li>Means of protecting the information that include the state secret;</li> <li>Immune biological preparations.</li></ul> <p>The obligatory GOST R certification system consists of sub-systems of certificating homogeneous products. The obligatory GOST R certification system consists of 40 sub-systems according to the kinds of homogeneous production. For example, the following sub-systems: </p> <ul><li>Medical certification;</li> <li>The system of certification oil products;</li> <li>The system of certification of dishes;</li> <li>The system of certification of electrical equipment (SCE);</li> <li>The system of certification of mechanic transport means and trailers;</li> <li>The system of certification of gases;</li> <li>The "SEPROCHIM" certification system (rubber, asbestos) and many others.</li></ul> <p>The management of state property in the sphere of technical regulation, organizing and performing works in certification in the GOST R system is performed by the Rostechregulation (former Gosstandart) which appears to be the Federal agency for technical regulation and metrology (now is called Rosstandart). The given agency is part of the structure of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the RF. </p><p>It became the very first and the largest system of evaluation of conformity in Russia and it encompasses all the groups of production that are to be evaluated according to the Federal Law "About protection of Consumers Rights" and it performs the other legislative acts considering separate kinds of goods The authority of the GOST R obligatory certification systems covers also the voluntary GOST R certification system because the applicants for the voluntary evaluation of conformity most often apply this very system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voluntary_certification">Voluntary certification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Voluntary certification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Any Russian citizen may register such evaluation system according to the Law. While creating the system they must set the list of objects to be evaluated on conformity in its frameworks, the indicators and characteristics in accord to which the voluntary certification will be performed, they must also formulate the rules of system and the pay order of the works in certification, and they must define the participants of the given system of evaluation of conformity. </p><p>Registration of voluntary certification system is similar to the procedure of registration of the obligatory system. In the case of refusal, the Rosstandart sends to the applicant explanations of reasons why the new system may not be registered. Nowadays there are more than 130 central certification organs that went through the registration procedure. </p><p>Examples of voluntary certification: </p> <ul><li>Construction materials "Rosstroisertificazia";</li> <li>Personnel and housing services – "Roszhilkommunsertifikazia";</li> <li>Means of cryptographic protection of information;</li> <li>The production of the Gosstandart of Russia;</li> <li>Production and the quality systems defense industries – "Oboronsertifika";</li> <li>Certification of food "HAASP";</li> <li>Coal production;</li> <li>Jewelry (several systems in the given sphere with different names;</li> <li>Bio active materials – "BOSTI";</li> <li>Services in the sphere of advertising;</li> <li>Evaluation of intellectual property objects;</li> <li>Information technologies – "SSIT".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporative_voluntary_certification_systems">Corporative voluntary certification systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Corporative voluntary certification systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fuel and energy complex (The System "Teksert");</li> <li>Equipment for the oil-gas industry "Neftegaz";</li> <li>GAZPROMSERT;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_national_certification_systems">Regional national certification systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Regional national certification systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Trading services in Moscow;</li> <li>Trading services "Tulasert";</li> <li>Services of gas stations and complexes in Moscow;</li> <li>Fuel services in the Moscow Region;</li> <li>Services of retail sale in the Sakhalin Region;</li> <li>Services of retail sale in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia);</li> <li>Services of gas stations and complexes of the Urals Region "URALSERT-AZS";</li> <li>Services of retail sale in St. Petersburg and others.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Conformity_mark" title="Eurasian Conformity mark">Eurasian Conformity mark</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/economics/1213976-ukraine-scraps-soviet-gost-standards.html">Ukraine scraps Soviet GOST standards</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a> (16 December 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccidp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ccidp_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cci.dp.ua/tl_files/data/files/Export%20commercial%20offers_2015.pdf">"Export Commercial Offers of Enterprises of Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Dnipropetrovsk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Export+Commercial+Offers+of+Enterprises+of+Dnipropetrovsk+Region+%28Ukraine%29&amp;rft.pub=Chamber+of+Commerce+and+Industry+of+Dnipropetrovsk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcci.dp.ua%2Ftl_files%2Fdata%2Ffiles%2FExport%2520commercial%2520offers_2015.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGOST" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Replaced by GOST 7.79-2000 in 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gostperevod.com/gost-27975-88.html">"GOST 27975-88 Programming language ALGOL 68 extended. <span lang="ru">ГОСТ 27975-88 Язык программирования АЛГОЛ 68 расширенный</span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>gostperevod.com</i> (in Russian and English). GOST. 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gostperevod.com&amp;rft.atitle=GOST+27975-88+Programming+language+ALGOL+68+extended.+%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22%3E%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2+27975-88+%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%9B+68+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgostperevod.com%2Fgost-27975-88.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGOST" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://easc.by/en">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li>Gostperevod.com - Official English translations of GOST standards and regulations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gostperevod.ru/russian/gost">Russian GOST standards in English translations | EN version</a></li> <li>Gostperevod.ru - Стандарты ГОСТы и ГОСТы Р на английском языке | Official English translations of GOST standards and regulations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gostperevod.ru/russian/gost">- Russian GOST standards | RU version</a></li> <li>Meganorms.com - Russian and CIS standards norms laws in English | Official website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meganorms.com/russian/gost">Russian GOST standards in English translations | EN version</a></li> <li>Meganorms.ru - ГОСТы, стандарты и законы РФ и стран СНГ на английском языке | Official website Russian version <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meganorms.ru/russian/gost">Russian GOST standards in English translations | RU version</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Certification marks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Certification_marks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Certification_mark" title="Certification mark">Certification marks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current marks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Angel_(certification)" title="Blue Angel (certification)">Blue Angel</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Compulsory_Certificate" title="China Compulsory Certificate">CCC</a> (PR China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CE_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="CE mark">CE</a> (European Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEBEC" title="CEBEC">CEBEC</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Standards_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Standards Association">CSA</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Committee_for_Technical_Regulation_and_Consumer_Policy" title="State Committee for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy">DSTU</a> (Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Conformity_mark" title="Eurasian Conformity mark">EAC</a> (Eurasian Customs Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCC_mark" title="FCC mark">FCC</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Conformity_mark" title="Gulf Conformity mark">G-mark</a> (Gulf Cooperation Council)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GOST</a> (Commonwealth of Independent States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Accreditation_System_of_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand">JAC ANZ</a> (Australia and New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Industrial_Standards" title="Japanese Industrial Standards">JIS</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitemark" title="Kitemark">Kitemark</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Mark_(toys)" title="Lion Mark (toys)">Lion mark</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norges_Elektriske_Materiellkontroll" class="mw-redirect" title="Norges Elektriske Materiellkontroll">NEMKO</a> (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Oficial_Mexicana" title="Norma Oficial Mexicana">NOM</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMC_mark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RMC mark (page does not exist)">RMC</a> (Australia and New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostest" title="Rostest">Rostest</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKCA_marking" title="UKCA marking">UKCA</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKCA_marking#Northern_Ireland" title="UKCA marking">UKNI</a> (Northern Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Metrology_Standardization_and_Industrial_Quality" title="National Institute of Metrology Standardization and Industrial Quality">INMETRO</a> (Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Certification marks of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agmark" title="Agmark">Agmark</a> (agriculture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIS_hallmark" title="BIS hallmark">BIS</a> (gold and silver jewellery)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecomark" title="Ecomark">Ecomark</a> (environmental standards)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FPO_mark" title="FPO mark">FPO</a> (processed fruit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Safety_and_Standards_Authority_of_India" title="Food Safety and Standards Authority of India">FSSAI</a> (food)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Organic" title="India Organic">India Organic</a> (food)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISI_mark" title="ISI mark">ISI</a> (industrial products)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non_Polluting_Vehicle_mark" title="Non Polluting Vehicle mark">Non Polluting Vehicle</a> (vehicle emissions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Mark" title="Silk Mark">Silk Mark</a> (silk)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current international marks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asthma_and_Allergy_Friendly" title="Asthma and Allergy Friendly">Asthma and Allergy Friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_Veritas" title="Bureau Veritas">Bureau Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fairtrade_Certification_Mark" title="International Fairtrade Certification Mark">International Fairtrade Certification Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGS_S.A." title="SGS S.A.">SGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarwise" title="Sugarwise">Sugarwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technischer_%C3%9Cberwachungsverein" title="Technischer Überwachungsverein">TÜV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwriter_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwriter Laboratories">Underwriter Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolmark" title="Woolmark">Woolmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct and superseded marks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETL_SEMKO" title="ETL SEMKO">ETL SEMKO</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_quality_mark_of_the_USSR" title="State quality mark of the USSR">State quality mark of the USSR</a> (USSR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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