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Israel - Wicipedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Israel" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Israel" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Israel" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Israel" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yr_enw_'Israel'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yr_enw_'Israel'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yr enw 'Israel'</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yr_enw_'Israel'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cysylltiadau_tramor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cysylltiadau_tramor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cysylltiadau tramor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cysylltiadau_tramor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beirniadaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beirniadaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Beirniadaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beirniadaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coginio_a_bwyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coginio_a_bwyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Coginio a bwyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coginio_a_bwyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gweler_hefyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gweler_hefyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gweler hefyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gweler_hefyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 284 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-284" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">284 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Abchaseg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Acehneg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Circaseg Gorllewinol" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Circaseg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D" title="እስራኤል - Amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስራኤል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israh%C4%93l" title="Israhēl - Hen Saesneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Israhēl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Hen Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijeren" title="Ijeren - Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijeren" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A0" title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ - Aramaeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইজৰাইল - Asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজৰাইল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Afareg" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Afareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil - Aymareg" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ايسراییل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ايسراییل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil - Bambareg" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরায়েল - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ། - Tibeteg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরাইল - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইসরাইল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AA-s%C3%A1ik-li%C4%95k" title="Ī-sáik-liĕk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ī-sáik-liĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Tsiamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Tsiamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ - Tsierocî" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tsierocî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئیسرائیل - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسرائیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele - Corseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail - Tyrceg y Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg y Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%EA%99%81%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Їꙁдраил҄ь - Hen Slafoneg" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їꙁдраил҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Hen Slafoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sorbeg Isaf" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Isaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%AA" title="އިސްރާއީލު - Difehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްރާއީލު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Difehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་ - Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelo" title="Israelo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Extremadureg" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israa%E2%80%99iila" title="Israa’iila - Ffwla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Israa’iila" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ffwla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isireli" title="Isireli - Ffijïeg" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Isireli" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Ffijïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zrail" title="İzrail - Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İzrail" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isray%C3%A8l" title="Israyèl - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Israyèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्राएल - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इस्राएल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27el" title="Isra'el - Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Isra'el" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 - Gotheg" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B2" title="ઇઝરાયલ - Gwjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇઝરાયલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gwjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%27eer%C3%BC" title="Ira'eerü - Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ira'eerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Manaweg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27ila" title="Isra'ila - Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isra'ila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-set-lie%CC%8Dt" title="Yî-set-lie̍t - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-set-lie̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIkela%CA%BBela" title="ʻIkelaʻela - Hawäieg" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIkelaʻela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawäieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इज़राइल - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़राइल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sorbeg Uchaf" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Uchaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izray%C3%A8l" title="Izrayèl - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Izrayèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Իսրայել - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Իսրայէլ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսրայէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ibaneg" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жугтехье - Ingwsieg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingwsieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="イスラエル - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrel" title="Izrel - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izrel" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/brogu%27e" title="brogu'e - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="brogu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail - Cara-Calpaceg" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Cara-Calpaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel" title="Israyel - Cabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Israyel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Cabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Cabardieg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Cabardieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izr%C9%9B%C9%9Bl%C9%A9" title="Izrɛɛlɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Izrɛɛlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%CC%B1rela" title="Isi̱rela - Tyapeg" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Isi̱rela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyapeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Congo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Congo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល - Chmereg" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmereg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Исраэль - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Исраэль" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اِسرٲیل - Cashmireg" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسرٲیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Cashmireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Cwleneg" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Cwleneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl" title="Îsraêl - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsraêl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysrael" title="Ysrael - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ysrael" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Iddew-Sbaeneg" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Lezgheg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Limbwrgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limbwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isr%C3%A6" title="Isræ - Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isræ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israell" title="Israell - Lombardeg" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Israell" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ - Laoeg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrae%C4%BCs" title="Izraeļs - Latgaleg" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Izraeļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Madwreg" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madwreg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Mocsia" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mocsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israely" title="Israely - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Israely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iharaira" title="Iharaira - Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Iharaira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="ഇസ്രയേൽ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്രയേൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Израил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ - Manipwri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipwri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%BF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အေဿရေလ် - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အေဿရေလ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रायल - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्रायल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BCrael" title="Iżrael - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżrael" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael - Mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eisrael" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Израиль Мастор - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Израиль Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele - Naplieg" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Naplieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Sacsoneg Isel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sacsoneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Newaeg" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%8C%DF%9F" title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ - N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sotho Gogleddol" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah - Nafaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Nafaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraa%27el" title="Isiraa'el - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Isiraa'el" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B2" title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ - Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Picardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Almaeneg Palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रैल - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इस्रैल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrail" title="Esrail - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Esrail" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ - Ponteg" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Ponteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Aromaneg" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isdraele" title="Isdraele - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Isdraele" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isirayeli" title="Isirayeli - Ciniarŵandeg" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Isirayeli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ciniarŵandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="इस्रेलम् - Sansgrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इस्रेलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sansgrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele - Sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli" title="Israeli - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Israeli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sami Gogleddol" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil - Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး - Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ඊශ්රායලය - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊශ්රායලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaraelu" title="Isaraelu - Samöeg" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Isaraelu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samöeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraeri" title="Isiraeri - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Isiraeri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israaiil" title="Israaiil - Somaleg" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Israaiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraeli" title="Izraeli - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izraeli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Israyeli" title="Ka-Israyeli - Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ka-Israyeli" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ffriseg Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Silesieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இஸ்ரேல் - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இஸ்ரேல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇజ్రాయిల్ - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇజ్రాయిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C3%A9l" title="Izraél - Tetumeg" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Izraél" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetumeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исроил - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исроил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศอิสราเอล - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิสราเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysra%C3%BDyl" title="Ysraýyl - Tyrcmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ysraýyl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tyrcmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil - Talysheg" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsileli" title="ʻIsileli - Tongeg" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsileli" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Twmbwca" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Twmbwca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Fotiaceg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Fotiaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسرائىلىيە - Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسرائىلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраїль - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізраїль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil" title="Isroil - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail%27" title="Izrail' - Feps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izrail'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Feps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Fflemeg Gorllewinol" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Fflemeg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael%C3%A4n" title="Yisraelän - Folapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yisraelän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel_(estat)" title="Israyel (estat) - Walwneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Israyel (estat)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walwneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israayil" title="Israayil - Woloff" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Israayil" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Woloff" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsr%C3%A1%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%AC" title="Ísráẹ́lì - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ísráẹ́lì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yijswzlez" title="Yijswzlez - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yijswzlez" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Zêlandeg" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zêlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ - Tamaseit Moroco Safonol" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamaseit Moroco Safonol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-sek-lia%CC%8Dt" title="Í-sek-lia̍t - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-sek-lia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isreyili" title="Isreyili - Swlw" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isreyili" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Swlw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs:Israel" rel="discussion" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Israel" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Israel" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&oldid=13106433" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Israel&id=13106433&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsrael"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsrael"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Israel"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Israel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_/_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Israel</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><big><b><i><span lang="he-Latn">Medīnat Yisrā'el</span><br /><span lang="ar"></span></i>دولة إسرائيل<i>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:81%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabeg_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabeg language (dim tudalen ar gael)">Arabeg</a>)</span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn">Dawlat Isrā'īl</span></i></b></big></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/170px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/255px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/340px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>gwladwriaeth sofran, un o wledydd môr y canoldir, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad" title="Gwlad">gwlad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhanbarth" title="Rhanbarth">rhanbarth</a>, gwladwriaeth a gydnabyddir gan rai gwledydd <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enwyd ar ôl</th><td>Tiroedd Israel, Jacob <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P138" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="He-Medinat_Israel.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/He-Medinat_Israel.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/He-Medinat_Israel.ogg/He-Medinat_Israel.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Prifddinas</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jeriwsalem" title="Jeriwsalem">Jeriwsalem</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P36" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Poblogaeth</th><td>9,840,000 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwyd</th><td>drwy Annibyniaeth oddi wrth y <a href="/wiki/Deyrnas_Gyfunol" class="mw-redirect" title="Deyrnas Gyfunol">Deyrnas Gyfunol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/14_Mai" title="14 Mai">14 Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anthem</th><td><a href="/wiki/Hatikva" title="Hatikva">Hatikva</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P85" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth llywodraeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cylchfa amser</th><td>Cylchfa Amser Israel, Amser Haf Israel, Asia/Jerusalem, UTC+2, UTC+03:00 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith/Ieithoedd<br />  swyddogol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">Hebraeg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P37" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Daearyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhan o'r canlynol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Y_Dwyrain_Canol" title="Y Dwyrain Canol">Y Dwyrain Canol</a>, <a href="/wiki/De-orllewin_Asia" title="De-orllewin Asia">De-orllewin Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lleoliad</th><td>De Lefant <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P276" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gwlad</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Israel"><img alt="Baner Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwynebedd</th><td>20,770 km² <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P2046" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gerllaw</th><td>Môr y Lefant, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Galilea" title="Môr Galilea">Môr Galilea</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Marw" title="Môr Marw">Môr Marw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwlff_Aqaba" title="Gwlff Aqaba">Gwlff Aqaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afon_Iorddonen" title="Afon Iorddonen">Afon Iorddonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y_M%C3%B4r_Canoldir" title="Y Môr Canoldir">Y Môr Canoldir</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P206" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yn ffinio gyda</th><td><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Iorddonen" title="Gwlad Iorddonen">Gwlad Iorddonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft">Yr Aifft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P47" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfesurynnau</th><td>31°N 35°E <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Gwleidyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff gweithredol</th><td>Cabined Israel <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P208" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff deddfwriaethol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Y_Knesset" title="Y Knesset">Y Knesset</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P194" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth<br />  y wladwriaeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Arlywydd_Israel" title="Arlywydd Israel">Arlywydd Israel</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P1906" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y wladwriaeth</th><td>Isaac Herzog <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P35" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth<br />  y Llywodraeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Prif_Weinidog_Israel" title="Prif Weinidog Israel">Prif Weinidog Israel</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P1313" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y Llywodraeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="31" data-lon="35" data-overlays="["_3295f0c7c23c314bf11435034637f925814c26c4"]" href="/wiki/Arbennig:Map/8/31/35/cy"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,31,35,280x250.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Israel&revid=13106433&groups=_3295f0c7c23c314bf11435034637f925814c26c4" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,31,35,280x250@2x.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Israel&revid=13106433&groups=_3295f0c7c23c314bf11435034637f925814c26c4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:LocationIsrael.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationIsrael.svg/270px-LocationIsrael.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationIsrael.svg/405px-LocationIsrael.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationIsrael.svg/540px-LocationIsrael.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwydwyd gan</th><td><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P112" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Ariannol</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cynnyrch_mewnwladol_crynswth" title="Cynnyrch mewnwladol crynswth">Cyfanswm CMC (<i>GDP</i>)</a></th><td>520,700 million doler <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P2131" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arian</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sicl_newydd_Israel" title="Sicl newydd Israel">Sicl newydd Israel</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P38" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canran y diwaith</th><td>66.36 canran <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P1198" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfartaledd plant</th><td>3.08 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P4841" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygiad_Dynol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol">Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol</a></th><td>0.919 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801?uselang=cy#P1081" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Israel">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Comin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801" class="extiw" title="d:Q801">golygwch ar Wicidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gwlad yn y <a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Canol" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwyrain Canol">Dwyrain Canol</a> ar arfordir y <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Canoldir" class="mw-redirect" title="Môr Canoldir">Môr Canoldir</a> yw <b>Gwladwriaeth Israel</b> neu <b>Israel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">Hebraeg</a>: <span class="unicode audiolink"><span lang="he"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/He-Medinat_Israel.ogg" class="internal" title="He-Medinat Israel.ogg">מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל</a></span></span>, <span lang="he-Latn">Medinat Yisra'el</span>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabeg</a>: <span lang="ar">دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل</span>‎, <span lang="ar-Latn">Dawlat Isrā'īl</span>). Cafodd ei sefydlu ym <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth" title="Gwladwriaeth">wladwriaeth</a> <a href="/wiki/Iddewiaeth" title="Iddewiaeth">Iddewig</a>. Mae mwyafrif y bobl sydd yn byw yno yn <a href="/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon">Iddewon</a>, ond <a href="/wiki/Arabiaid" title="Arabiaid">Arabiaid</a> yw dros 20% o'r boblogaeth. Lleolir <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a> i'r gogledd o'r wlad, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> i'r gogledd-ddwyrain, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Iorddonen" title="Gwlad Iorddonen">Gwlad Iorddonen</a> i'r dwyrain, a'r <a href="/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft">Aifft</a> i'r de. Mae'r <a href="/wiki/Y_Lan_Orllewinol" title="Y Lan Orllewinol">Lan Orllewinol</a> a <a href="/wiki/Llain_Gaza" title="Llain Gaza">Llain Gaza</a> (ar arfordir y Môr Canoldir) o dan reolaeth Israel sydd hefyd wedi meddiannu <a href="/wiki/Ucheldiroedd_Golan" title="Ucheldiroedd Golan">Ucheldiroedd Golan</a>. Mae Israel ar arfordir <a href="/wiki/Gwlff_Aqabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwlff Aqabah">Gwlff Aqabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y_M%C3%B4r_Marw" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Môr Marw">y Môr Marw</a>, a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Galilea" title="Môr Galilea">Môr Galilea</a>. Fe'i diffinnir yn ôl ei chyfansoddiad yn wladwriaeth Iddewig, ddemocrataidd; hi yw'r unig wladwriaeth â mwyafrif Iddewig yn y byd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bu mwy a mwy o <a href="/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon">Iddewon</a> yn ymfudo i'r wlad (a alwyd yn Israel o'r 1920au ymlaen) a oedd ar y pryd o dan lywodraeth <a href="/wiki/Gwledydd_Prydain" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwledydd Prydain">Gwledydd Prydain</a>. Fe ddaeth yn wlad noddfa arbennig o bwysig i Iddewon yn sgíl twf <a href="/wiki/Ffasgiaeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Ffasgiaeth">Ffasgiaeth</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nats%C3%AFaeth" title="Natsïaeth">Natsïaeth</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop">Ewrop</a> yn y <a href="/wiki/1930au" title="1930au">1930au</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/1940au" title="1940au">1940au</a>. </p><p>Ceir yma dystiolaeth o ymfudiad cynharaf <a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">hominidau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recent African origin of modern humans (dim tudalen ar gael)">allan o Affrica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gwelir olion archeolegol llwythau <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaaneaidd</a> fu yma ers yr <a href="/wiki/Oes_yr_Efydd" title="Oes yr Efydd">Oes Efydd Ganol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Golden_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golden-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tra daeth Teyrnasoedd Israel a Jwda i'r amlwg yn ystod yr <a href="/wiki/Oes_yr_Haearn" title="Oes yr Haearn">Oes Haearn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Finkelstein_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finkelstein-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pitcher_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitcher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dinistriodd yr <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Newydd_Assyria" title="Ymerodraeth Newydd Assyria">Ymerodraeth Newydd Assyria</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teyrnas_Israel_(Samaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teyrnas Israel (Samaria) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Samarial</a> tua <a href="/wiki/8_CC" title="8 CC">720 CC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Broshi_2001_174_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broshi_2001_174-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a gorchfygwyd <a href="/wiki/Jwda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jwda">Jwda</a> (rhan bychan o'r Israel a adnabyddir heddiw) yn ddiweddarach gan <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">ymerodraethau Babilonaidd</a>, Persiaidd a <a href="/wiki/Oes_Helenistaidd" title="Oes Helenistaidd">Helenistig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berquist2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berquist2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn Jwda yn y 160au CC, arweiniodd y Gwrthryfel Maccabean llwyddiannus at deyrnas Hasmonaidd annibynnol rhwng 140 CC a 37 CC,<sup id="cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BangScheidel2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ac a ddaeth yn 63CC yn rhan o'r <a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Rhufain" title="Gweriniaeth Rhufain">Weriniaeth Rufeinig</a> ac yn <a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6 ÔC</a> fe'i gwnaed yn <a href="/wiki/Talaith_Rufeinig" title="Talaith Rufeinig">dalaith Rufeinig</a> <a href="/wiki/Iudaea" title="Iudaea">Jwdea.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Malamat1976_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malamat1976-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parhaodd <a href="/wiki/Iudaea" title="Iudaea">Jwda</a> fel talaith Rufeinig nes i'r <a href="/wiki/Rhyfeloedd_yr_Iddewon_a_Rhufain" title="Rhyfeloedd yr Iddewon a Rhufain">gwrthryfeloedd Iddewig a</a> fethodd arwain at ddinistr eang,<sup id="cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BangScheidel2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pan ddiarddelwyd y boblogaeth Iddewig<sup id="cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BangScheidel2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aharoni2006_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aharoni2006-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ac ailenwi'r rhanbarth o <i><a href="/wiki/Iudaea" title="Iudaea">Iudaea</a></i> (Jwda) i <i>Palesteina Syria.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FahlbuschBromiley2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FahlbuschBromiley2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn y <a href="/wiki/7g" class="mw-redirect" title="7g">7g</a>, cymerwyd y Lefant <a href="/wiki/Bysantaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bysantaidd">Bysantaidd</a> gan yr Arabiaid ac arhosodd dan <a href="/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham" title="Bilad al-Sham">reolaeth Fwslimaidd</a> tan y <a href="/wiki/Y_Groesgad_Gyntaf" title="Y Groesgad Gyntaf">Groesgad Gyntaf</a> yn 1099, ac yna o dan Swltaniaeth yr Aifft, wedi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llinach_Ayyubid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llinach Ayyubid (dim tudalen ar gael)">concwest Ayyubid</a> yn1187. Ymestynnodd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swltanad_Mamluk_(Cairo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swltanad Mamluk (Cairo) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Swltanad Mamluk yr Aifft</a> ei reolaeth dros y <a href="/wiki/Lefant" title="Lefant">Lefant</a> yn y 13g nes iddo gael ei drechu gan yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd ym 1517. Yn ystod y <a href="/wiki/19eg_ganrif" title="19eg ganrif">19g</a>, arweiniodd deffroad cenedlaethol ymhlith <a href="/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon">Iddewon</a> ledled y byd at sefydlu'r <a href="/wiki/Seioniaeth" title="Seioniaeth">mudiad Seionaidd</a> gan ffewnfudo i <a href="/wiki/Palesteina" title="Palesteina">Balesteina</a> fesul miloedd. </p><p>Gorchfygwyd yr Arabiaid gan yr <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Brydeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig">Ymerodraeth Brydeinig</a> (Lloegr) rhwng 1920 a 1948, a daeth <a href="/wiki/Palesteina_dan_Fandad" title="Palesteina dan Fandad">dan Fandad Prydain</a> a daeth y Rheolaeth Otomanaidd i ben. Unwaith y cytunodd y Lloegr i gyflenwi arfau i'r Brigâd Iddewig a ffurfiwyd ganddynt ym 1944, ymunodd <a href="/wiki/Yishuv" title="Yishuv">Iddewon yr Yishuv</a> gyda Lloegr a'r cynghreiriaid yn swyddogol. Ar ddiwedd y rhyfel, mabwysiadodd y <a href="/wiki/Y_Cenhedloedd_Unedig" title="Y Cenhedloedd Unedig">Cenhedloedd Unedig</a> (UN), a oedd yn awyddus i apelio at garfanau Arabaidd ac Iddewig, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynllun_Rhaniad_y_Cenhedloedd_Unedig_ar_gyfer_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynllun Rhaniad y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar gyfer Palestina (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gynllun Rhaniad ar gyfer Palestina</a> ym 1947 yn argymell creu gwladwriaethau Arabaidd ac Iddewig annibynnol, a gweinyddu Jeriwsalem yn rhyngwladol.<sup id="cite_ref-181(II)_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181(II)-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derbyniwyd y cynllun gan yr Asiantaeth Iddewig ond cafodd ei wrthod gan arweinwyr Arabaidd. Y flwyddyn ganlynol, datganodd yr Iddewon annibyniaeth Israel, ac wedi <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Arabiaid%E2%80%93Israeliaid_1948" title="Rhyfel Arabiaid–Israeliaid 1948">Rhyfel Arabiaid–Israeliaid 1948</a>, sefydlwyd Israel fwy neu lai lle bu'r tiroedd dan Fandad, tra bod y Lan Orllewinol a Gaza yn cael eu dal gan wladwriaethau Arabaidd cyfagos.<sup id="cite_ref-Declaration_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declaration-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ers hynny, mae Israel wedi ymladd <a href="/wiki/Gwrthdaro_Arabaidd-Israelaidd" title="Gwrthdaro Arabaidd-Israelaidd">sawl rhyfel</a> â gwledydd Arabaidd,<sup id="cite_ref-RoutledgeAtlas_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoutledgeAtlas-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er mwyn ceisio cynnal y titoedd hyn a orchfygwyd ganddynt, ac ers y <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Chwe_Diwrnod" title="Rhyfel Chwe Diwrnod">Rhyfel Chwe Diwrnod</a> ym Mehefin 1967 nhw hefyd oedd yn rheoli'r hyn a elwir yn "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywodraethiaeth_Filwrol_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywodraethiaeth Filwrol Israel (dim tudalen ar gael)">diriogaethau dan feddiant</a>" sy'n cynnwys y <a href="/wiki/Lan_Orllewinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Lan Orllewinol">Lan Orllewinol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucheldiroedd_Golan" title="Ucheldiroedd Golan">Ucheldiroedd Golan</a> a <a href="/wiki/Llain_Gaza" title="Llain Gaza">Llain Gaza</a>. </p><p>Ystyrir yn rhyngwladol mai meddiant Israel o diriogaethau Palestina yw'r meddiannaeth filwrol hiraf y byd yn y cyfnod modern. Nid yw'r ymdrechion i ddatrys y <a href="/wiki/Gwrthdaro_Israelaidd-Palesteinaidd" title="Gwrthdaro Israelaidd-Palesteinaidd">gwrthdaro rhwng Israel a Phalestina</a> wedi arwain at gytundeb heddwch terfynol er bod a bod Israel wedi llofnodi cytundebau heddwch gyda'r <a href="/wiki/Aifft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aifft">Aifft</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Iorddonen" title="Gwlad Iorddonen">Gwlad Iorddonen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-occhist_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occhist-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn ei Deddfau Sylfaenol, mae Israel yn diffinio'i hun fel "gwladwriaeth Iddewig a democrataidd, a chenedl wladwriaeth y bobl Iddewig".<sup id="cite_ref-freedomhouse2008_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freedomhouse2008-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disgrifir ei gwleidyddiaeth fel "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratiaeth_ryddfrydol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratiaeth ryddfrydol (dim tudalen ar gael)">democratiaeth ryddfrydol</a> " gyda <a href="/wiki/Llywodraeth_seneddol" title="Llywodraeth seneddol">system seneddol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynrychiolaeth_gyfrannol" title="Cynrychiolaeth gyfrannol">cynrychiolaeth gyfrannol</a>, a rhyddhad cyffredinol (<i>Universal suffrage)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Y <a href="/wiki/Prif_Weinidog_Israel" title="Prif Weinidog Israel">prif weinidog</a> yw pennaeth y llywodraeth a'r Knesset yw'r <a href="/wiki/Deddfwrfa" title="Deddfwrfa">ddeddfwrfa</a> (tebyg i'r <a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a> yng Nghymru). Roedd ganddi boblogaeth o oddeutu 9 miliwn yn 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ac mae'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwlad_ddatblygedig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwlad ddatblygedig (dim tudalen ar gael)">wlad ddatblygedig</a> ac yn aelod <a href="/w/index.php?title=OECD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OECD (dim tudalen ar gael)">OECD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OECD_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ganddi hi mae'r 32fed economi fwyaf'r byd yn ôl <a href="/wiki/CMC" class="mw-redirect" title="CMC">CMC</a> enwol, yn bennaf oherwydd y nawdd ariannol, blynyddol mae'n ei dderbyn gan UDA,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ac mae ganddi'r safon byw uchaf yn y <a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Canol" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwyrain Canol">Dwyrain Canol</a>. Mae ymhlith gwledydd sydd a'r canran uchaf o: dinasyddion sydd â hyfforddiant milwrol,<sup id="cite_ref-IISS_military_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS_military-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dinasyddion sydd â gradd addysg drydyddol, gwariant ymchwil a datblygu yn erbyn canran CMC,<sup id="cite_ref-OECD_R&D_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD_R&D-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> diogelwch menywod,<sup id="cite_ref-NWW_women_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWW_women-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> disgwyliad oes,<sup id="cite_ref-OECD_life_expec_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD_life_expec-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dyfeisgarwch,<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_innovation_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_innovation-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a hapusrwydd.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_happiness_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_happiness-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yr_enw_'Israel'"><span id="Yr_enw_.27Israel.27"></span>Yr enw 'Israel'</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Yr enw 'Israel'" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Yr enw 'Israel'"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Merenptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Merenptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo.jpg/220px-Merenptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Merenptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo.jpg/330px-Merenptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Merenptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo.jpg/440px-Merenptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> Stele Merneptah (BCE o'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=13g_CC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13g CC (dim tudalen ar gael)">13g CC</a>. Mae rhai archeolegwyr yn cyfieithu'r set yma o hieroglyffau fel "Israel," os yw hyn yn gywir, dyma'r cofnod cyntaf o'r enw.</figcaption></figure> <p>O dan <a href="/wiki/Palesteina_dan_Fandad" title="Palesteina dan Fandad">Fandad Prydain</a> (1920-1948), enw'r tiriogaeth cyfan oedd 'Palesteina'. Ar ôl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datganiad_Annibyniaeth_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datganiad Annibyniaeth Israel (dim tudalen ar gael)">annibyniaeth</a> yn 1948, mae'r wlad wedi mabwysiadu'n ffurfiol yr enw 'Gwladwriaeth Israel' ar ôl i enwau hanesyddol a chrefyddol arfaethedig eraill gan gynnwys 'Gwlad Israel ' (<i>Eretz Israel</i>), <a href="/wiki/Seion" title="Seion">Seion</a>, a <a href="./Jwda" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="undefined" data-cx="{&quot;userAdded&quot;:true,&quot;adapted&quot;:true}">Jwda</a>, gael eu hystyried ond eu gwrthod,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tra pasiwyd yr enw 'Israel' (a awgrymwyd gan <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a>) trwy bleidlais o 6–3 gan ei llywodraeth. Yn ystod wythnosau cynnaf annibyniaeth, dewisodd y llywodraeth y term " <a href="/wiki/Israeliaid" title="Israeliaid">Israeliad</a> " i ddynodi dinesydd o Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae'r term yn un a ddefnyddir i ddisgrifio'r ardal o fewn llawysgrifau Hebraeg. Gelwir yr ardal hefyd yn <a href="/wiki/Tir_Sanctaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tir Sanctaidd">"Wlad Sanctaidd"</a>, gan ei bod yn sanctaidd i bob <a href="/wiki/Crefyddau_Abrahamig" title="Crefyddau Abrahamig">crefydd Abrahamig</a> gan gynnwys <a href="/wiki/Iddewiaeth" title="Iddewiaeth">Iddewiaeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristnogaeth" title="Cristnogaeth">Cristnogaeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá'í">Bahá'í</a>. Trwy'r canrifoedd, roedd y diriogaeth yn hysbys gan amrywiaeth o enwau eraill, gan gynnwys <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a>, Djahy, Samaria, <a href="/wiki/Iudaea" title="Iudaea">Jwdea,</a> Yehud, <a href="/wiki/Iudaea" title="Iudaea">Iudaea</a>, Syria Palaestina a De Syria . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cysylltiadau_tramor">Cysylltiadau tramor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Cysylltiadau tramor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Cysylltiadau tramor"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae'r rhan fwyaf o gymdogion Israel, gan gynnwys y <a href="/wiki/Palesteiniaid" title="Palesteiniaid">Palesteiniaid</a>, pobl <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Aifft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aifft">Aifft</a> yn ddig wrth Israel am yr hyn a wnaeth yn 1948 ac am beidio â rhoi tir a hawliau llawn i'r Palesteiniaid. Ers ei chreu mae Israel wedi brwydro dros ei chornel ac mae sawl rhyfel wedi bod rhyngddi hi a gwledydd cyfagos yn yr hyn a elwir <a href="/wiki/Gwrthdaro_Arabaidd-Israelaidd" title="Gwrthdaro Arabaidd-Israelaidd">Wrthdaro Arabaidd-Israelaidd</a>. Un o'r ymosodiadau diweddaraf gan Israel yw'r <a href="/wiki/Ymosodiad_Israel_ar_Lain_Gaza_2008%E2%80%93presennol" class="mw-redirect" title="Ymosodiad Israel ar Lain Gaza 2008–presennol">Ymosodiad a wnaeth ar Lain Gaza Rhagfyr 2008 hyd 2009</a> sef ('Ymgyrch Plwm Bwrw' fel y'i gelwir) a lansiodd ar y 27ain o Ragfyr 2008. </p><p>Caiff Israel lawer iawn o arian gan <a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Unol Daleithiau America">Unol Daleithiau America</a> a ddefnyddir ganddi i brynu arfau, gan gynnwys arfau niwclear; oddeutu $3 biliwn y flwyddyn.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn Ionawr 2015 cyhoeddwyd y byddai'r <a href="/wiki/Llys_Troseddau_Rhyngwladol" title="Llys Troseddau Rhyngwladol">Llys Troseddau Rhyngwladol</a> yn agor ymchwiliad i droseddau yn ymwneud ag <a href="/wiki/Ymosodiad_Israel_ar_Lain_Gaza_2014" title="Ymosodiad Israel ar Lain Gaza 2014">Ymosodiad Israel ar Lain Gaza 2014</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beirniadaeth">Beirniadaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Beirniadaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Beirniadaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ymhlith y feirniadaeth gryfaf o Israel mae'r honiad ei bod yn hybu <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> yn y ffordd mae'n trin y <a href="/wiki/Palesteiniaid" title="Palesteiniaid">Palesteiniaid</a>; mynegwyd hyn gan nifer o bobl fydenwog, gan gynnwys yr enillydd <a href="/wiki/Gwobr_Nobel_am_Heddwch" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwobr Nobel am Heddwch">Gwobr Nobel</a> <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>. </p> <dl><dd><i>"If one has to refer to any of the parties as a terrorist state, one might refer to the Israeli government, because they are the people who are slaughtering defenseless and innocent Arabs in the occupied territories, and we don't regard that as acceptable."</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Dywedodd Desmond Tutu: </p> <dl><dd><i> Black South Africans and others around the world have seen the 2010 Human Rights Watch report which "describes the two-tier system of laws, rules, and services that Israel operates for the two populations in areas in the West Bank under its exclusive control, which provide preferential services, development, and benefits for Jewish settlers while imposing harsh conditions on Palestinians."“This, in my book, is apartheid. It is untenable.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Traethodd <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> yn helaeth am y tebygrwydd rhwng Israel a'r hen Dde Affrica, <i>“Our freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians”</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a nododd <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Mandela" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnie Mandela">Winnie Mandela</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>“Apartheid Israel can be defeated, just as apartheid in South Africa was defeated”</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</dd></dl> <p>Yn ei lyfr <i><a href="/wiki/Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid" title="Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid">Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid</a></i> (cyhoeddwyd 2006) dywedodd cyn-Arlywydd Unol Daleithiau America <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, fod yn Israel: </p> <dl><dd><i>“a system of apartheid, with two peoples occupying the same land but completely separated from each other, with Israelis totally dominant and suppressing violence by depriving Palestinians of their basic human rights.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Ar y llaw arall ceir rhai'n mynegi nad oes apartheid yma; dywedodd Benjamin Pogrund, cynrychiolydd Israel yn y <a href="/wiki/Cenhedloedd_Unedig" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenhedloedd Unedig">Cenhedloedd Unedig</a> <i>“ Occupation is brutalising and corrupting both Palestinians and Israelis ... [b]ut it is not apartheid. Palestinians are not oppressed on racial grounds as Arabs, but, rather, as competitors — until now, at the losing end — in a national/religious conflict for land.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-Pogrund_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogrund-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coginio_a_bwyd">Coginio a bwyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Coginio a bwyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Coginio a bwyd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae bwyd Israelaidd yn gymysgedd o fwyd lleol a bwyd a ddaeth o bedwar ban y byd, wrth i'r Israeliaid grynhoi yma yn yr 1950au. Datblygwyd math o fwyd a elwir yn <i>Israeli fusion cuisine</i>. <i>Kosher</i> yw'r bwyd mwyaf poblogaidd a chaiff ei goginio yn ôl yr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halakha (dim tudalen ar gael)">Halakha</a> Iddewig. Gan fod y boblogaeth naill ai'n Iddewon neu'n Fwslemiaid, pur anaml y gwelir cig moch ar y fwydlen. </p><p>Ceir sawl cwmni o Israel sy'n allforio eu cynnyrch, ac sy'n cael eu boicotio gan lawer o bobl: </p> <ul><li>Burgeranch</li> <li>Prigat - sudd ffrwyth<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lilt</li> <li>Fanta</li> <li>Jaffa</li> <li>Schweppes (UK)</li> <li>Starbucks Coffee</li> <li>Nestle</li> <li>Dŵr Evian a Volvic</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gweler_hefyd">Gweler hefyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Gweler hefyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gweler hefyd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mudiad_Boicotio,_Dadfuddsoddi_a_Sancsiynau" title="Mudiad Boicotio, Dadfuddsoddi a Sancsiynau">Mudiad Boicotio, Dadfuddsoddi a Sancsiynau yn erbyn Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Gynghrair_Arabaidd_i_Foicotio_Israel" title="Y Gynghrair Arabaidd i Foicotio Israel">Y Gynghrair Arabaidd i Foicotio Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623025746/http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2008/israel">"Israel"</a>. <i>Freedom in the World</i> (yn Saesneg). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom House (dim tudalen ar gael)">Freedom House</a>. 2008. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2008/israel">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">20 Mawrth</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+in+the+World&rft.atitle=Israel&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-world%2F2008%2Fisrael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles A. Repenning & Oldrich Fejfar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v299/n5881/abs/299344a0.html"><i>Evidence for earlier date of 'Ubeidiya, Israel, hominid site</i></a> Nature 299, 344–347 (23 Medi 1982)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Canaan-historical-region-Middle-East">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article on Canaan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Golden-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Golden_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan M Golden,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EResmS5wOnkC&pg=PA3"><i>Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction,</i></a> OUP, 2009 pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finkelstein-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Finkelstein_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelsteinSilberman2001" class="citation book">Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001). <i>The Bible unearthed : archaeology's new vision of ancient Israel and the origin of its stories</i> (arg. 1st Touchstone). New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-684-86912-4" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-684-86912-4"><bdi>978-0-684-86912-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bible+unearthed+%3A+archaeology%27s+new+vision+of+ancient+Israel+and+the+origin+of+its+stories&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+Touchstone&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-684-86912-4&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=Israel&rft.au=Silberman%2C+Neil+Asher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitcher-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pitcher_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tu02muKUVJ0C&pg=PA229">The Pitcher Is Broken: Memorial Essays for Gosta W. Ahlstrom, Steven W. Holloway, Lowell K. Handy, Continuum, 1 May 1995</a> Quote: "For Israel, the description of the battle of Qarqar in the Kurkh Monolith of Shalmaneser III (mid-ninth century) and for Judah, a Tiglath-pileser III text mentioning (Jeho-) Ahaz of Judah (IIR67 = K. 3751), dated 734–733, are the earliest published to date."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broshi_2001_174-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Broshi_2001_174_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBroshi2001" class="citation book">Broshi, Maguen (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=etTUEorS1zMC&pg=PAPA174"><i>Bread, Wine, Walls and Scrolls</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. t. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-84127-201-6" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-84127-201-6"><bdi>978-1-84127-201-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bread%2C+Wine%2C+Walls+and+Scrolls&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-84127-201-6&rft.aulast=Broshi&rft.aufirst=Maguen&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DetTUEorS1zMC%26pg%3DPAPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berquist2007-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Berquist2007_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJon_L._Berquist2007" class="citation book">Jon L. Berquist (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=X8uK-dZr_BAC&pg=PAPA195"><i>Approaching Yehud: New Approaches to the Study of the Persian Period</i></a>. Society of Biblical Lit. tt. 195–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-58983-145-2" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-58983-145-2"><bdi>978-1-58983-145-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Approaching+Yehud%3A+New+Approaches+to+the+Study+of+the+Persian+Period&rft.pages=195-&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Lit&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-145-2&rft.au=Jon+L.+Berquist&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX8uK-dZr_BAC%26pg%3DPAPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BangScheidel2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_9-1">9.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_9-2">9.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Fibiger_BangWalter_Scheidel2013" class="citation book">Peter Fibiger Bang; Walter Scheidel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=GCj09AmtvvwC&pg=PAPA184"><i>The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean</i></a>. Oxford University Press. tt. 184–187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-19-518831-8" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-19-518831-8"><bdi>978-0-19-518831-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+State+in+the+Ancient+Near+East+and+Mediterranean&rft.pages=184-187&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518831-8&rft.au=Peter+Fibiger+Bang&rft.au=Walter+Scheidel&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGCj09AmtvvwC%26pg%3DPAPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malamat1976-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Malamat1976_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham_Malamat1976" class="citation book">Abraham Malamat (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2kSovzudhFUC&pg=PAPA223"><i>A History of the Jewish People</i></a>. Harvard University Press. tt. 223–239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-674-39731-6" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-674-39731-6"><bdi>978-0-674-39731-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Jewish+People&rft.pages=223-239&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-674-39731-6&rft.au=Abraham+Malamat&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2kSovzudhFUC%26pg%3DPAPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aharoni2006-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aharoni2006_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFYohanan_Aharoni2006" class="citation book">Yohanan Aharoni (15 Medi 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewishpeopleillu00ahar_0/page/99"><i>The Jewish People: An Illustrated History</i></a>. A&C Black. tt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewishpeopleillu00ahar_0/page/99">99–</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8264-1886-9" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8264-1886-9"><bdi>978-0-8264-1886-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+People%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pages=99-&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2006-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1886-9&rft.au=Yohanan+Aharoni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjewishpeopleillu00ahar_0%2Fpage%2F99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FahlbuschBromiley2005-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FahlbuschBromiley2005_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFErwin_FahlbuschGeoffrey_William_Bromiley2005" class="citation book">Erwin Fahlbusch; Geoffrey William Bromiley (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=C5V7oyy69zgC&pg=PAPA15"><i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. tt. 15–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8028-2416-5" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8028-2416-5"><bdi>978-0-8028-2416-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.pages=15-&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2416-5&rft.au=Erwin+Fahlbusch&rft.au=Geoffrey+William+Bromiley&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC5V7oyy69zgC%26pg%3DPAPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181(II)-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181(II)_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/7F0AF2BD897689B785256C330061D253">"Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine"</a>. United Nations. 29 Tachwedd 1947<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">21 Mawrth</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resolution+181+%28II%29.+Future+government+of+Palestine&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=1947-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funispal.un.org%2FDPA%2FDPR%2Funispal.nsf%2F0%2F7F0AF2BD897689B785256C330061D253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declaration-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Declaration_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170317223538/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/declaration%20of%20establishment%20of%20state%20of%20israel.aspx">"Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 Mai 1948. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/declaration%20of%20establishment%20of%20state%20of%20israel.aspx">gwreiddiol</a> ar 17 Mawrth 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">21 Mawrth</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declaration+of+Establishment+of+State+of+Israel&rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=1948-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2Fmfa%2Fforeignpolicy%2Fpeace%2Fguide%2Fpages%2Fdeclaration%2520of%2520establishment%2520of%2520state%2520of%2520israel.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RoutledgeAtlas-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RoutledgeAtlas_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilbert2005">Gilbert 2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-occhist-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-occhist_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See for example:<br /><br />* <cite id="CITEREFHajjar2005" class="citation book">Hajjar, Lisa (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mcjoHq2wqdUC&pg=PAPA96"><i>Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza</i></a>. University of California Press. t. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-520-24194-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-520-24194-7"><bdi>978-0-520-24194-7</bdi></a>. <q>The Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza is the longest military occupation in modern times.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Courting+Conflict%3A+The+Israeli+Military+Court+System+in+the+West+Bank+and+Gaza&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24194-7&rft.aulast=Hajjar&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmcjoHq2wqdUC%26pg%3DPAPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"><br /><br />* <span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perry Anderson (dim tudalen ar gael)">Anderson, Perry</a> (July–August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newleftreview.org/article/download_pdf?id=2330">"Editorial: Scurrying Towards Bethlehem"</a>. <i>New Left Review</i> <b>10</b><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://newleftreview.org/article/download_pdf?id=2330">https://newleftreview.org/article/download_pdf?id=2330</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Adalwyd 2021-08-27</span>. "longest official military occupation of modern history—currently entering its thirty-fifth year"</span><br /><br />* <cite id="CITEREFMakdisi2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saree_Makdisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saree Makdisi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Makdisi, Saree</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2dBM3Ago2BAC&pg=PAPA299"><i>Palestine Inside Out: An Everyday Occupation</i></a>. W.W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-393-33844-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-393-33844-7"><bdi>978-0-393-33844-7</bdi></a>. <q>longest-lasting military occupation of the modern age</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+Inside+Out%3A+An+Everyday+Occupation&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-393-33844-7&rft.aulast=Makdisi&rft.aufirst=Saree&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dBM3Ago2BAC%26pg%3DPAPA299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"><br /><br />* <span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kretzmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kretzmer (dim tudalen ar gael)">Kretzmer, David</a> (Spring 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/review/2012/irrc-885-kretzmer.pdf">"The law of belligerent occupation in the Supreme Court of Israel"</a>. <i>International Review of the Red Cross</i> <b>94</b> (885): 207–236. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS1816383112000446">10.1017/S1816383112000446</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/review/2012/irrc-885-kretzmer.pdf">https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/review/2012/irrc-885-kretzmer.pdf</a></span>. "This is probably the longest occupation in modern international relations, and it holds a central place in all literature on the law of belligerent occupation since the early 1970s"</span><br /><br />* <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlexandrowicz">Alexandrowicz, Ra'anan (24 Ionawr 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/opinion/the-justice-of-occupation.html">"The Justice of Occupation"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/opinion/the-justice-of-occupation.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/opinion/the-justice-of-occupation.html</a></span>, "Israel is the only modern state that has held territories under military occupation for over four decades"</span><br /><br />* <cite id="CITEREFWeill2014" class="citation book">Weill, Sharon (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bDnnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA22"><i>The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law</i></a>. Oxford University Press. t. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-19-968542-4" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-19-968542-4"><bdi>978-0-19-968542-4</bdi></a>. <q>Although the basic philosophy behind the law of military occupation is that it is a temporary situation modem occupations have well demonstrated that <i>rien ne dure comme le provisoire</i> A significant number of post-1945 occupations have lasted more than two decades such as the occupations of Namibia by South Africa and of East Timor by Indonesia as well as the ongoing occupations of Northern Cyprus by Turkey and of Western Sahara by Morocco. The Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Underline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nodyn:Underline (dim tudalen ar gael)">Nodyn:Underline</a> has already entered its fifth decade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+National+Courts+in+Applying+International+Humanitarian+Law&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-968542-4&rft.aulast=Weill&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbDnnAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"><br />* Azarova, Valentina. 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/israels_unlawfully_prolonged_occupation_7294">Israel's Unlawfully Prolonged Occupation: Consequences under an Integrated Legal Framework</a>, European Council on Foreign Affairs Policy Brief: "June 2017 marks 50 years of Israel's belligerent occupation of Palestinian territory, making it the longest occupation in modern history."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freedomhouse2008-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-freedomhouse2008_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623025746/http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2008/israel">"Israel"</a>. <i>Freedom in the World</i>. Freedom House. 2008. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2008/israel">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">20 Mawrth</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+in+the+World&rft.atitle=Israel&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-world%2F2008%2Fisrael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRummel1997">Rummel 1997</a>. "A current list of liberal democracies includes: Andorra, Argentina, ..., Cyprus, ..., Israel, ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623031255/http://www.freedomhouse.org/article/global-survey-2006-middle-east-progress-amid-global-gains-freedom">"Global Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in Freedom"</a>. Freedom House. 19 December 2005. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomhouse.org/article/global-survey-2006-middle-east-progress-amid-global-gains-freedom">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">20 Mawrth</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Survey+2006%3A+Middle+East+Progress+Amid+Global+Gains+in+Freedom&rft.pub=Freedom+House&rft.date=2005-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomhouse.org%2Farticle%2Fglobal-survey-2006-middle-east-progress-amid-global-gains-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/latest-population-statistics-for-israel">"Latest Population Statistics for Israel"</a>. <i>www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">23 Mawrth</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft.atitle=Latest+Population+Statistics+for+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Flatest-population-statistics-for-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECD-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OECD_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/israel/israelsaccessiontotheoecd.htm">"Israel's accession to the OECD"</a>. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">12 Awst</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+accession+to+the+OECD&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fisrael%2Fisraelsaccessiontotheoecd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acleddata.com/curated-data-files/">"Current conflicts"</a>. 13 Mehefin 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+conflicts&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acleddata.com%2Fcurated-data-files%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IISS_military-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IISS_military_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#IISS2018">IISS 2018</a>, pp. 339–340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECD_R&D-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OECD_R&D_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114013730/https://data.oecd.org/rd/gross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm">"Research and development (R&D) – Gross domestic spending on R&D – OECD Data"</a>. <i>data.oecd.org</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/rd/gross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2017-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">10 Chwefror</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.oecd.org&rft.atitle=Research+and+development+%28R%26D%29+%E2%80%93+Gross+domestic+spending+on+R%26D+%E2%80%93+OECD+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Frd%2Fgross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NWW_women-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NWW_women_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAustralia2017" class="citation web">Australia, Chris Pash, Business Insider (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/the-10-safest-countries-in-the-world-for-women-2018-1">"The 10 safest countries in the world for women"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">23 Mawrth</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+10+safest+countries+in+the+world+for+women&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Australia&rft.aufirst=Chris+Pash%2C+Business+Insider&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fthe-10-safest-countries-in-the-world-for-women-2018-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECD_life_expec-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OECD_life_expec_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/healthstat/life-expectancy-at-birth.htm">"Health status – Life expectancy at birth – OECD Data"</a>. <i>theOECD</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theOECD&rft.atitle=Health+status+%E2%80%93+Life+expectancy+at+birth+%E2%80%93+OECD+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Fhealthstat%2Flife-expectancy-at-birth.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg_innovation-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_innovation_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-22/germany-nearly-catches-korea-as-innovation-champ-u-s-rebounds">"These Are the World's Most Innovative Countries"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">24 Ionawr</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=These+Are+the+World%27s+Most+Innovative+Countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-01-22%2Fgermany-nearly-catches-korea-as-innovation-champ-u-s-rebounds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_happiness-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_happiness_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReport2018" class="citation web">Report, World Happiness (14 Mawrth 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldhappiness.report/ed/2018/">"World Happiness Report 2018"</a>. <i>World Happiness Report</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">26 Chwefror</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Happiness+Report&rft.atitle=World+Happiness+Report+2018&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.aulast=Report&rft.aufirst=World+Happiness&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldhappiness.report%2Fed%2F2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815030044/http://www.jpress.org.il/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib%3ALowLevelEntityToSaveGifMSIE_TAUEN&Type=text%2Fhtml&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=PLS%2F1947%2F12%2F07&ChunkNum=-1&ID=Ar00105&PageLabel=1">"Popular Opinion"</a>. <i>The Palestine Post</i>. Jerusalem. 7 December 1947. t. 1. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpress.org.il/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToSaveGifMSIE_TAUEN&Type=text/html&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=PLS/1947/12/07&ChunkNum=-1&ID=Ar00105&PageLabel=1">gwreiddiol</a> ar 15 Awst 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Palestine+Post&rft.atitle=Popular+Opinion&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1947-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpress.org.il%2FRepository%2FgetFiles.asp%3FStyle%3DOliveXLib%3ALowLevelEntityToSaveGifMSIE_TAUEN%26Type%3Dtext%2Fhtml%26Locale%3Denglish-skin-custom%26Path%3DPLS%2F1947%2F12%2F07%26ChunkNum%3D-1%26ID%3DAr00105%26PageLabel%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016074447/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C798687-2%2C00.html">"On the Move"</a>. <i>Time</i>. New York. 31 Mai 1948. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,798687-2,00.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 16 Hydref 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">6 Awst</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=On+the+Move&rft.date=1948-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C798687-2%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1209/p16s01-wmgn.html">The Christian Science Monitor</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/</a> www.israelnationalnews.com <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>: <i>The International Day Of Solidarity With The Palestinian People</i>; Pretoria (4 Rhagfyr 1997)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countercurrents.org/polya081213.htm"><i>Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu in support of BDS against Apartheid Israel (2012)</i>; adalwyd 18 Gorffennaf 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nelson-mandela-quotes-a-collection-of-memorable-words-from-former-south-african-president/">cnsnews.com; CBS News, 5 Rhagfyr 2013; accessed 18 Gorffennaf 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rabble.ca/news/2010/03/israel-and-apartheid-fair-comparison">Winnie Mandela quoted in Edward C. Corrigan, “Israel and apartheid: a fair comparison?”, rabble.ca, 2 Mawrth 2010</a> adalwyd 19 Gorffennaf 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024022053/http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/carterbi.phtml">"copi archif"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/carterbi.phtml">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2014-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2014-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=copi+archif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimmycarterlibrary.gov%2Flibrary%2Fcarterbi.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/books/bestseller/index.html">http://www.nytimes.com/pages/books/bestseller/index.html</a> "Best Sellers: Hardcover Nonfiction", <i>New York Times</i>, accessed 27 Ionawr 2007: <i>Palestine Peace Not Apartheid</i> was number 6 on the list as of date accessed. It was listed as number 11 in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/books/bestseller/0318besthardnonfiction.html?pagewanted=print">"New York Times Best Sellers: Hardcover Nonfiction"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicipedia:Pydredd_dolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicipedia:Pydredd dolen (dim tudalen ar gael)">dolen farw</a></i>]</span></sup> on 18 Mawrth 2007, on the list for 15 weeks for the week ending 3 Mawrth 2007. As of 6 Mai 2007 it no longer appears on the expanded list featured at that site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pogrund-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pogrund_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Pogrund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Pogrund (dim tudalen ar gael)">Pogrund, Benjamin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mideastweb.org/israel_apartheid.htm"><i>"Apartheid? Israel is a democracy in which Arabs vote"</i></a>, MidEastWeb. First published in <i>Focus 40</i> (Rhagfyr 2005). Adalwyd 29 Rhagfyr 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boycottisraeltoday.wordpress.com/boycott-israel/">Gwefan BOYCOTT ISRAEL TODAY;</a> adalwyd 5 Ebrill 2015</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Gwledydd_y_M%C3%B4r_Canoldir" title="Nodyn:Gwledydd y Môr Canoldir"><span title="Gweld y nodyn hwn" style=";">gw</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Gwledydd_y_M%C3%B4r_Canoldir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Gwledydd y Môr Canoldir (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Sgwrs am y nodyn hwn">sg</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Gwledydd_y_M%C3%B4r_Canoldir&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Golygu'r nodyn hwn">go</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Gwledydd <a href="/wiki/Y_M%C3%B4r_Canoldir" title="Y Môr Canoldir">y Môr Canoldir</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Yr Aifft"><img alt="Baner Yr Aifft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft">Yr Aifft</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Albania"><img alt="Baner Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Algeria"><img alt="Baner Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Bosnia a Hercegovina"><img alt="Baner Bosnia a Hercegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_a_Hercegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia a Hercegovina">Bosnia a Hercegovina</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Croatia"><img alt="Baner Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Cyprus"><img alt="Baner Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Yr Eidal"><img alt="Baner Yr Eidal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal">Yr Eidal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Ffrainc"><img alt="Baner Ffrainc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ffrainc" title="Ffrainc">Ffrainc</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Gwlad Groeg"><img alt="Baner Gwlad Groeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Groeg" title="Gwlad Groeg">Gwlad Groeg</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Israel"><img alt="Baner Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Libanus"><img alt="Baner Libanus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Libia"><img alt="Baner Libia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Malta"><img alt="Baner Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Monaco"><img alt="Baner Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Montenegro"><img alt="Baner Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Moroco"><img alt="Baner Moroco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moroco" title="Moroco">Moroco</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Palesteina"><img alt="Baner Palesteina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Palesteina" title="Palesteina">Palesteina</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Sbaen"><img alt="Baner Sbaen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sbaen" title="Sbaen">Sbaen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Slofenia"><img alt="Baner Slofenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slofenia" title="Slofenia">Slofenia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Syria"><img alt="Baner Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Tiwnisia"><img alt="Baner Tiwnisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tiwnisia" title="Tiwnisia">Tiwnisia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Twrci"><img alt="Baner Twrci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci">Twrci</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Asia" title="Nodyn:Asia"><span title="Gweld y nodyn hwn" style=";">gw</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Asia (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Sgwrs am y nodyn hwn">sg</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Asia&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Golygu'r nodyn hwn">go</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia </a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;"><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_gwladwriaethau_sofranaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhestr gwladwriaethau sofranaidd">Gwladwriaethau sofranaidd</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan">Affganistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bhwtan" title="Bhwtan">Bhwtan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_Corea" title="De Corea">De Corea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gogledd_Corea" title="Gogledd Corea">Gogledd Corea</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Emiradau_Arabaidd_Unedig" title="Yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig">Yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam">Fietnam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Gogledd_Cyprus" title="Gogledd Cyprus">Gogledd Cyprus</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Iorddonen" title="Gwlad Iorddonen">Gwlad Iorddonen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Irac" title="Irac">Irac</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Coweit" title="Coweit">Coweit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cirgistan" title="Cirgistan">Cirgistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maleisia" title="Maleisia">Maleisia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pacistan" title="Pacistan">Pacistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Y_Philipinau" title="Y Philipinau">y Philipinau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sawdi_Arabia" title="Sawdi Arabia">Sawdi Arabia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Singap%C3%B4r" title="Singapôr">Singapôr</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanca" title="Sri Lanca">Sri Lanca</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tajicistan" title="Tajicistan">Tajicistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Tai" title="Gwlad Tai">Gwlad Tai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tsieina" title="Tsieina">Tsieina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina">Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Tsieina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gweriniaeth Tsieina">Gweriniaeth Tsieina</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tyrcmenistan" title="Tyrcmenistan">Tyrcmenistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wsbecistan" title="Wsbecistan">Wsbecistan</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;"><a href="/wiki/Gwlad_drawsgyfandirol" title="Gwlad drawsgyfandirol">Gwladwriaethau trawsgyfandirol</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-eilrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft">Yr Aifft</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aserbaijan" title="Aserbaijan">Aserbaijan</a><sup><small>4</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Timor" title="Dwyrain Timor">Dwyrain Timor</a><sup><small>5</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>4</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>5</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Casachstan" title="Casachstan">Casachstan</a><sup><small>6</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia">Rwsia</a><sup><small>6</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci">Twrci</a><sup><small>6</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a><sup><small>7</small></sup> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;"><a href="/wiki/Tiriogaeth_ddibynnol" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiriogaeth ddibynnol">Tiriogaethau dibynnol</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardal_ymreolaethol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardal ymreolaethol (dim tudalen ar gael)">ardaloedd ymreolaethol</a>,<br />a <a href="/wiki/Tiriogaeth_(israniad_gwladol)" title="Tiriogaeth (israniad gwladol)">thiriogaethau</a> eraill</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Cong" title="Hong Cong">Hong Cong</a><sup><small>8</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup><small>8</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Y_Tiriogaethau_Palesteinaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Tiriogaethau Palesteinaidd">Tiriogaethau Palesteinaidd</a><sup><small>9</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a><sup><small>8</small></sup></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;" colspan="2">Dynodir <a href="/wiki/Rhestr_gwledydd_anghydnabyddedig" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhestr gwledydd anghydnabyddedig">gwlad anghydnabyddedig neu a gydnabyddir yn rhannol</a> gan <i>lythrennau italig</i>.<br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Cydnabyddir gan <a href="/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci">Dwrci</a> yn unig. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Gyda'r mwyafrif o'i thir yn <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a>. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Yn <a href="/wiki/De_Orllewin_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="De Orllewin Asia">Ne Orllewin Asia</a> yn gyfan gwbwl, ond ystyrir yn rhan o <a href="/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop">Ewrop</a> am resymau hanesyddol, gwleidyddol, ac/neu diwylliannol. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> Yn rhannol neu ddim o gwbwl yn Ewrop, yn dibynnu ar ddiffiniadau'r ffiniau rhwng Ewrop ac Asia. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>5</sup></span> Ystyrid weithiau yn rhan o <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>6</sup></span> Gyda lleiafrif o'i thir yn Asia. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>7</sup></span> Ystyrid ynysfor <a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a> yn rhan o Affrica. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>8</sup></span> Gweinyddir gan Weriniaeth Pobl Tsieina. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>9</sup></span> Nid yn llwyr annibynnol. </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AwdurdodCategory:AC_with_17_elements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="AwdurdodCategory:AC_with_17_elements" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Awdurdod" class="mw-redirect" title="Awdurdod">Awdurdod</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-003285">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a 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