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Llorer - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Llorer" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Llorer" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Llorer" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Llorer" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Particularitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particularitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Particularitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particularitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripció_morfològica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripció_morfològica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descripció morfològica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripció_morfològica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farmacologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmacologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Farmacologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Farmacologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Farmacologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Farmacologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Composició_química" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composició_química"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Composició química</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composició_química-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos_medicinals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos_medicinals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Usos medicinals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usos_medicinals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accions_farmacològiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accions_farmacològiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Accions farmacològiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accions_farmacològiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Toxicitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contraindicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contraindicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Contraindicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contraindicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Observacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simbologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simbologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Simbologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simbologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curiositats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiositats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Curiositats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiositats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria_d&#039;imatges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria_d&#039;imatges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Galeria d'imatges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria_d&#039;imatges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Llorer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 80 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D4%A5%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D2%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B0)" title="Адаԥа (аҵиаа) - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адаԥа (аҵиаа)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lourierboom" title="Lourierboom - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lourierboom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="غار (نبات) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غار (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ورق الغار - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ورق الغار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99cib_d%C9%99fn%C9%99" title="Nəcib dəfnə - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəcib dəfnə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babka" title="Babka - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Babka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лавър - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лавър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor" title="Lovor - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lovor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addoru" title="Addoru - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Addoru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vav%C5%99%C3%ADn_vzne%C5%A1en%C3%BD" title="Vavřín vznešený - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vavřín vznešený" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llawrwydden" title="Llawrwydden - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llawrwydden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gte_laurb%C3%A6r" title="Ægte laurbær - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ægte laurbær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echter_Lorbeer" title="Echter Lorbeer - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echter Lorbeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C)" title="Δάφνη (φυτό) - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δάφνη (φυτό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobla_la%C5%ADro" title="Nobla laŭro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobla laŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_loorberipuu" title="Harilik loorberipuu - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik loorberipuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereinotz" title="Ereinotz - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ereinotz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88" title="برگ بو - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگ بو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laakeripuu" title="Laakeripuu - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laakeripuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echt_Loorbei" title="Echt Loorbei - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Echt Loorbei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labhras" title="Labhras - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Labhras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loureiro" title="Loureiro - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Loureiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurys" title="Laurys - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Laurys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ער אציל - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ער אציל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor_(biljna_vrsta)" title="Lovor (biljna vrsta) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lovor (biljna vrsta)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawy_%C5%82awrjenc" title="Prawy ławrjenc - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prawy ławrjenc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes_bab%C3%A9r" title="Nemes babér - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemes babér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafnah" title="Dafnah - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dafnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5" title="ゲッケイジュ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲッケイジュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurel" title="Laurel - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Laurel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarselt" title="Tarselt - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tarselt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="월계수 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월계수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurier" title="Laurier - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Laurier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auf%C3%B6ggio" title="Auföggio - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Auföggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilnusis_lauramedis" title="Kilnusis lauramedis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kilnusis lauramedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%BEcilt%C4%ABgais_laurs" title="Dižciltīgais laurs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dižciltīgais laurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laorely" title="Laorely - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Laorely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лавор - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лавор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafnah" title="Dafnah - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dafnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurier" title="Laurier - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laurier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r" title="Laurbær - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laurbær" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r" title="Laurbær - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laurbær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louothi" title="Louothi - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Louothi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauri%C3%A8r" title="Laurièr - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Laurièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Уæздан лавр - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæздан лавр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawrzyn_szlachetny" title="Wawrzyn szlachetny - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wawrzyn szlachetny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loureiro" title="Loureiro - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Loureiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafin" title="Dafin - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dafin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лавр благородный - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лавр благородный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor" title="Lovor - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lovor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_laurel" title="Bay laurel - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bay laurel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vavr%C3%ADn_prav%C3%BD" title="Vavrín pravý - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vavrín pravý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadni_lovor" title="Navadni lovor - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadni lovor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafina_(bim%C3%AB)" title="Dafina (bimë) - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dafina (bimë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ловор - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ловор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lager_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Lager (växt) - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lager (växt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akdeniz_defnesi" title="Akdeniz defnesi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akdeniz defnesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лавр благородний - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лавр благородний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BA%BF" title="Nguyệt quế - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguyệt quế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3riye" title="Lóriye - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lóriye" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Llorer" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;oldid=34178195" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Llorer&amp;id=34178195&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLlorer"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLlorer"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Llorer"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Llorer&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" hreflang="en"><span>Viquiespècies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26006" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.35em;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Butterfly_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d&#39;ésser viu"><img alt="Infotaula d&#39;ésser viu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/25px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/38px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/50px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>Llorer</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; valign: center; padding: 1px;"><i>llorer leo</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Laurier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Laurier.jpg/300px-Laurier.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Laurier.jpg/450px-Laurier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Laurier.jpg/600px-Laurier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="468" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Font de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2370943" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2370943">llorer</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q72444924" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q72444924">oli de llorer</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#P1672" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Planta</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Tipus de fruit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Drupa" title="Drupa">drupa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#P4000" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Estat de conservació</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg&amp;lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Risc_m%C3%ADnim" title="Risc mínim">Risc mínim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="UICN">UICN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/203351/0">203351</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#P627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Taxonomia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Superregne</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Eucariotes" title="Eucariotes">Eukaryota</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Regne</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Plantes" title="Plantes">Plantae</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Ordre</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Laurals" title="Laurals">Laurales</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Família</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Laur%C3%A0cies" title="Lauràcies">Lauraceae</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Gènere</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Laurus" title="Laurus">Laurus</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Espècie</td><td><i><b>llorer leo <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b></i><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>llorer</b> o <b>llor</b> (<i>Laurus nobilis</i>) és un <a href="/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre">arbre</a> <a href="/wiki/Planta_perennif%C3%B2lia" title="Planta perennifòlia">perennifoli</a> dioic, sol representant europeu de la família de les <a href="/wiki/Laur%C3%A0cies" title="Lauràcies">lauràcies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Particularitats">Particularitats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Particularitats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És un dels condiments tradicionals de la <a href="/wiki/Cuina_mediterr%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuina mediterrània">cuina mediterrània</a>. </p><p>Aquest arbre sovint és cultivat o naturalitzat, i amb freqüència es troba a prop de llocs habitats i per les torrenteres i valls humides. Etimològicament, <i>Laurus</i> és el nom del llorer en llatí, i <i>nobilis</i> significa "notable", "cèlebre". Les fulles són un <a href="/wiki/Condiment" title="Condiment">condiment</a> excel·lent i per això és molt apreciat a la cuina. El llorer és el símbol del triomf i l'endevinament en les cultures mediterrànies. Es troba per tota l'àrea del mar Mediterrani, tant al nord d'Àfrica, en països com Tunísia, el Marroc o Líbia, com al sud d'Europa, a la península Ibèrica, França, Itàlia o Grècia, i a l'Àsia occidental, en països com Israel, el Líban o Turquia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripció_morfològica"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3_morfol.C3.B2gica"></span>Descripció morfològica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Descripció morfològica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És un arbre perennifoli que pot arribar fins als 10 m d'alçària (pot assolir els 25 m en climes càlids) i que presenta un tronc llis i grisenc. Les <a href="/wiki/Branca" title="Branca">branques</a> són verdoses i rectes. Les <a href="/wiki/Fulles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulles">fulles</a>, amb una mida aproximada de 10 x 4&#160;cm, són de color verd fosc i brillant a l'anvers i de to mat i més pàl·lid al revers. Són persistents, coriàcies, enteres, simples, alternes i amb un <a href="/wiki/Pec%C3%ADol" title="Pecíol">pecíol</a> curt, aproximadament d'1&#160;cm, i vermellós. Tenen un <a href="/wiki/%C3%80pex" title="Àpex">àpex</a> agut i presenten cèl·lules oleíferes, que els donen el caràcter aromàtic abans esmentat. Tenen nervació pinnada, i el nervi principal és ben visible a l'anvers i prominent al revers. La fulla solament té pèls a prop de l'axil·la. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/220px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/330px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/440px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Fulles i flors</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Infloresc%C3%A8ncies" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflorescències">inflorescències</a> es reuneixen en petites umbel·les axil·lars envoltades per un involucre subglobós que conté de 3 a 6 flors, grogoses o blanquinoses. Les <a href="/wiki/Flors" class="mw-redirect" title="Flors">flors</a> són petites, actinoformes i tenen un <a href="/wiki/Periant" title="Periant">periant</a> de 4&#160;peces oblongues i caduques de 3-4,5 x 1,5-2&#160;mm, <a href="/wiki/Dioiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioiques">dioiques</a>; és a dir, que són unisexuals, i hi ha exemplars masculins i femenins. Les masculines tenen l'androceu format per 8 a 14 <a href="/wiki/Estams" class="mw-redirect" title="Estams">estams</a> groguencs d'uns 3&#160;mm que tenen anteres arrodonides amb un parell de nectaris oposats a la base; aquestes anteres s'obren per unes valves que fan fins a 1.2&#160;mm. Les femenines tenen 4 pètals i un <a href="/wiki/Pistil" title="Pistil">pistil</a> verd que acaba en un <a href="/wiki/Estil_(bot%C3%A0nica)" title="Estil (botànica)">estil</a> curt i un <a href="/wiki/Estigma" title="Estigma">estigma</a> trígon. L'arrel és axonoforma. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> és en <a href="/wiki/Baia" title="Baia">baia</a>, carnós, ovoide, d'1 a 1,5&#160;cm de longitud, agut i amb restes del <a href="/wiki/Receptacle" title="Receptacle">receptacle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia">Ecologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Ecologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El llorer floreix a principis de <a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">primavera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A7" title="Març">març</a>-<a href="/wiki/Abril" title="Abril">abril</a>). Fructifica d'<a href="/wiki/Octubre" title="Octubre">octubre</a> a <a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">novembre</a> i presenta un fruit negre quan arriba a la maduresa, de la grandària d'una <a href="/wiki/Oliva" title="Oliva">oliva</a>. Necessita sòls humits i fèrtils. És resistent a les baixes temperatures, però no pas si són extremes. No suporta vents forts i freds. Creix a una altitud d'entre 0 i 900&#160;metres.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farmacologia">Farmacologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Farmacologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composició_química"><span id="Composici.C3.B3_qu.C3.ADmica"></span>Composició química</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Composició química"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les fulles contenen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oli_essencial" title="Oli essencial">Oli essencial</a> (1 a 3,0%). Monoterpens, com eucaliptol, alfa i beta-pinè, citral i metilcinamat.</li> <li>Lactones sesquiterpèniques. Deshidrocostulactona, costunòlit, eremantina, laurenbiòlit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcaloide" title="Alcaloide">Alcaloides</a> isoquinoleínics. Reticulina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanins" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanins">Tanins</a>.</li></ul> <p>Els fruits contenen: </p> <ul><li>Oli essencial (1 a 4,0%). Monoterpens, com eucaliptol, alfa i beta-pinè, citral i metilcinamat.</li> <li>Lactones sesquiterpèniques (principi amarg). Deshidrocostulactona, costunòlit, eremantina, laurenbiòlit.</li> <li>Alcaloides isoquinoleínics. Reticulina.</li> <li>Tanins.</li> <li>Olis (25-55%). Triglicèrids d'àcids grassos: làuric, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palm%C3%ADtic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmític (encara no existeix)">palmític</a>, oleic i linoleic.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usos_medicinals">Usos medicinals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Usos medicinals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Comissi%C3%B3_E" title="Comissió E">Comissió E</a> del Ministeri de Sanitat alemany no ha aprovat cap indicació del llorer per a usos medicinals. Els usos tradicionals són: </p> <dl><dt>Ús intern</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antiespasm%C3%B2dic" title="Antiespasmòdic">Antiespasmòdic</a>, hepàtic i <a href="/wiki/Carminatiu" title="Carminatiu">carminatiu</a>. Expectorant bronquial, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiarterioescler%C3%B2tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiarterioescleròtica (encara no existeix)">antiarterioescleròtica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antireum%C3%A0tic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antireumàtic">antireumàtic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%BCr%C3%A8tic" title="Diürètic">diürètic</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Ús extern</dt> <dd>Antireumàtic, <a href="/wiki/Pell" title="Pell">pell</a> i regulador de la <a href="/wiki/Menstruaci%C3%B3" title="Menstruació">menstruació</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractament_capil%C2%B7lar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractament capil·lar (encara no existeix)">Tractament capil·lar</a></dt> <dd>És utilitzat amb un efecte regenerador del cuir cabellut i també per combatre la caspa, la seborrea i altres alteracions relacionades amb la caiguda dels cabells. L'oli essencial està present en molts productes de perfumeria per la seva riquesa en aromes i, no tan sols per aquest motiu, sinó també pels seus efectes curatius, explicats anteriorment, en cremes i locions.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Veterin%C3%A0ria" title="Veterinària">Veterinari</a></dt> <dd>Tradicionalment s'ha fet servir una mantega confeccionada a partir dels fruits per combatre els <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A0sits" class="mw-redirect" title="Paràsits">paràsits</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accions_farmacològiques"><span id="Accions_farmacol.C3.B2giques"></span>Accions farmacològiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Accions farmacològiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'oli essencial té un efecte antisèptic, expectorant i espasmolític. Com a remei d'ús extern, és pediculicida i rubefaent. Popularment també s'ha utilitzat com a <a href="/wiki/Antihemorroidal" title="Antihemorroidal">antihemorroidal</a> i com a remei per provocar l'evacuació menstrual de les dones. El principi amarg del llorer (lactones sesquiterpèniques) presenta una acció digestiva, estimula la gana i ajuda a evacuar la bilis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toxicitat">Toxicitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Toxicitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'oli essencial i els alcaloides poden provocar una acció tòxica en el <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervi%C3%B3s" title="Sistema nerviós">sistema nerviós</a>. A conseqüència de la presència de lactones i tanins, les infusions en grans <a href="/wiki/Dosi" title="Dosi">dosis</a> poden causar una irritació de la mucosa gàstrica. També el contacte amb la <a href="/wiki/Pell" title="Pell">pell</a> produeix en alguns casos fotosensibilització (reaccions dermatològiques a conseqüència del contacte amb la llum solar) en persones al·lèrgiques, que s'han d'abstenir de consumir-ne, encara que estigui cuit. </p><p>El problema més greu és la confusió amb el <a href="/wiki/Llorer-cirer" title="Llorer-cirer">llorer-cirer</a>, que conté bastants <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heter%C3%B2sids_cianog%C3%A8nics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteròsids cianogènics (encara no existeix)">heteròsids cianogènics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contraindicacions">Contraindicacions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Contraindicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es recomana abstenir-se de prescriure olis essencials per via interna durant l'<a href="/wiki/Embar%C3%A0s" title="Embaràs">embaràs</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Lact%C3%A0ncia" title="Lactància">lactància</a>, i també a menors de sis anys o a pacients amb gastritis, úlcera gastroduodenal, síndrome d'intestí irritable, colitis ulcerosa, malaltia de Crohn, hepatopaties, <a href="/wiki/Epil%C3%A8psia" title="Epilèpsia">epilèpsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaltia_de_Parkinson" title="Malaltia de Parkinson">Parkinson</a> o altres afeccions neurològiques. </p><p>Tampoc no s'ha d'administrar ni aplicar per via externa a menors de sis anys ni a persones amb al·lèrgies respiratòries o amb hipersensibilitat coneguda a aquests olis essencials. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Observacions">Observacions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Observacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recol·lecció i conservació: les fulles s'haurien de recollir després de la floració, encara que es poden agafar durant tot l'any. Els fruits s'han de recol·lectar quan estan ben madurs. S'han d'assecar a l'ombra i cal guardar-los en recipients tancats en un lloc fosc i eixut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simbologia">Simbologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Simbologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Olivenkranz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/220px-Olivenkranz.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/330px-Olivenkranz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/440px-Olivenkranz.png 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Representació d'una <a href="/wiki/Corona_triomfal" title="Corona triomfal">corona de llorer</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Segons la mitologia grega, quan el déu <a href="/wiki/Apol%C2%B7lo" title="Apol·lo">Apol·lo</a>, bojament enamorat de Dafne, va veure que la nimfa es convertia en un llorer, va prometre que la corona de branques d'aquesta planta seria el símbol del triomf i així tothom la recordaria eternament. A l'antiguitat i a l'edat mitjana es feia servir aquesta planta per coronar els poetes (el déu <a href="/wiki/Apol%C2%B7lo" title="Apol·lo">Apol·lo</a> portava una corona semblant), els artistes i els savis, tradició que té l'origen en els triomfs romans, en què es coronava els generals victoriosos quan entraven a la ciutat. Als estudiants que superaven les proves de retòrica se'ls donava una branca de llorer, i d'aquí derivaria el fet d'anomenar-los <i>baccalaureatus</i> (batxillers). </p><p>Des d'un punt de vista simbòlic, hi havia la creença que aquest arbre no podia ser abatut pels llamps, i per això alguns romans en tenien unes branques a casa seva perquè els protegissin quan queia una tempesta. El llorer, a més, ha sigut un símbol en triomfs artístics, militars, universitaris i esportius. </p><p>D'altra banda, l'any 1321, l'<a href="/wiki/Occitans" title="Occitans">occità</a> i <a href="/wiki/Catarisme" title="Catarisme">càtar</a> <a href="/wiki/Guillem_de_Belibasta" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillem de Belibasta">Guilhèm de Belibasta</a>, abans de morir cremat per ordre de la Inquisició, va dir, fent al·lusió a un futur renaixement del catarisme i la <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">nació occitana</a>: "Al cap de set-cents anys, el llorer reverdirà." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curiositats">Curiositats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Curiositats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És tradició portar-ne branques a beneir el <a href="/wiki/Diumenge_de_Rams" title="Diumenge de Rams">Diumenge de Rams</a> per commemorar l'entrada de Jesús a Jerusalem. </p><p>Les fulles es fan servir per condimentar el menjar. </p><p>El llorer és una planta molt utilitzada en medicina, i és reconeguda les seves propietats com a digestiu i estomacal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria_d'imatges"><span id="Galeria_d.27imatges"></span>Galeria d'imatges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Galeria d&#039;imatges"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Laurier-spice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="fulles dessecades"><img alt="fulles dessecades" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Laurier-spice.jpg/120px-Laurier-spice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Laurier-spice.jpg/180px-Laurier-spice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Laurier-spice.jpg/240px-Laurier-spice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="1792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">fulles dessecades</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LaurusNobilisFleurs.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="flors"><img alt="flors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LaurusNobilisFleurs.JPG/120px-LaurusNobilisFleurs.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LaurusNobilisFleurs.JPG/180px-LaurusNobilisFleurs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LaurusNobilisFleurs.JPG/240px-LaurusNobilisFleurs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">flors</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Laurus_nobilis1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="tronc"><img alt="tronc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Laurus_nobilis1.jpg/120px-Laurus_nobilis1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Laurus_nobilis1.jpg/180px-Laurus_nobilis1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Laurus_nobilis1.jpg/240px-Laurus_nobilis1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">tronc</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Laurus_nobilis_g4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="vista general"><img alt="vista general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Laurus_nobilis_g4.jpg/120px-Laurus_nobilis_g4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Laurus_nobilis_g4.jpg/180px-Laurus_nobilis_g4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Laurus_nobilis_g4.jpg/240px-Laurus_nobilis_g4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">vista general</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Laurus_nobilis_111.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="planta de test"><img alt="planta de test" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Laurus_nobilis_111.JPG/90px-Laurus_nobilis_111.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Laurus_nobilis_111.JPG/135px-Laurus_nobilis_111.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Laurus_nobilis_111.JPG/180px-Laurus_nobilis_111.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">planta de test</div> </li> </ul><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-style" style="" data-severity="1"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article té bibliografia, però no se sap <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Verificabilitat" title="Viquipèdia:Verificabilitat">quina referència verifica cada part</a>.<br /><small>Podeu <a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit">millorar aquest article</a> <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Notes_a_peu_de_p%C3%A0gina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajuda:Notes a peu de pàgina">assignant cadascuna d'aquestes obres</a> a frases o paràgrafs concrets.</small></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oriol_de_Bol%C3%B2s_i_Capdevila" title="Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila">BOLÒS, O.</a> i cols. Flora manual dels Països Catalans Barcelona 1990 (2a ed., 1993) Ed. Pòrtic. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7306-400-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7306-400-3">ISBN 84-7306-400-3</a><div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPascual1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pascual</span>, Ramon. <i>Guia dels arbres dels Països Catalans</i>. 3a edició.&#32; Barcelona:&#32;Pòrtic Natura,&#32;1994,&#32;p.&#160;159. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7306-390-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7306-390-2">ISBN 84-7306-390-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guia+dels+arbres+dels+Pa%C3%AFsos+Catalans&amp;rft.aulast=Pascual&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramon&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.edition=3a+edici%C3%B3&amp;rft.pub=P%C3%B2rtic+Natura&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.isbn=84-7306-390-2"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiver.bio.ub.es/bdbc/Citation?action=map&amp;taxon=+Laurus+nobilis">FloraCatalana.net</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 26 juliol 2016].</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llorer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" class="extiw" title="commons:Laurus nobilis"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laurus_nobilis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Laurus nobilis"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquiespècies"><img alt="Viquiespècies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Viquiespècies</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis?uselang=ca"><b>Viquiespècies</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26006?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanical-online.com/plantesmedicinals.htm">Propietats de les plantes medicinals</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herbarivirtual.uib.es/cat-med/especie/4933.html">Herbari virtual</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases de dades taxonòmiques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=an&amp;id=48989">APD</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3SN47">COL</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eol.org/pages/486835">EOL</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floracatalana.cat/flora/vasculars/taxons/VTax153">FloraCatalana</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=200008765">FOC</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/3034015">GBIF</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxon.pl?https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=21664">GRIN</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/54759">IN</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoflora.ch/en/flora/laurus-nobilis.html">InfoFlora</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=465049-1">IPNI</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=503343">ITIS</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=85223">NCBI</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=571537">OTL</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2349094">Plantlist</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:465049-1">PWO</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/17804359">Tropicos</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LANO80">USDA</a></span>&#32;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000364153">WFO</a></span>&#32;</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/llorer" class="extiw" title="wikt:llorer">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12326089d">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4168158-7">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88022873">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/llorer">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐cm8dd Cached time: 20241128132950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.628 seconds Real time usage: 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