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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine_del_nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine_del_nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine del nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine_del_nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caratteri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Caratteri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Legatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Incunabolo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 53 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabel" title="Inkunabel - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Inkunabel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84_(%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="محمل (طباعة) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمل (طباعة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nkunabula" title="İnkunabula - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnkunabula" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Інкунабула - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інкунабула" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Інкунабула - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інкунабула" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Инкунабула - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инкунабула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henvoulladur" title="Henvoulladur - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henvoulladur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabula" title="Inkunabula - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Inkunabula" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Incunable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunabulu" title="Incunabulu - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Incunabulu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkun%C3%A1bule" title="Inkunábule - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inkunábule" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incwnabwlwm" title="Incwnabwlwm - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Incwnabwlwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabel" title="Inkunabel - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Inkunabel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabel" title="Inkunabel - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Inkunabel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF_(%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Αρχέτυπο (τυπογραφία) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχέτυπο (τυπογραφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Incunable" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunablo" title="Inkunablo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Inkunablo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Incunable" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunaabel" title="Inkunaabel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inkunaabel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunable" title="Inkunable - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inkunable" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اینکانوبولا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینکانوبولا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunaabeli" title="Inkunaabeli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Inkunaabeli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Incunable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynkunabel" title="Ynkunabel - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynkunabel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Incunable" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אינקונבולה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינקונבולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabula" title="Inkunabula - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Inkunabula" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90snyomtatv%C3%A1ny" title="Ősnyomtatvány - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ősnyomtatvány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ինկունաբուլաներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինկունաբուլաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunabula" title="Incunabula - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Incunabula" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunablo" title="Inkunablo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Inkunablo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6gguprent" title="Vögguprent - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vögguprent" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8A%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9" title="インキュナブラ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インキュナブラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инкунаболдар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инкунаболдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunabula" title="Incunabula - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Incunabula" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabulas" title="Inkunabulas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inkunabulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇൻകുനാബുല - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇൻകുനാബുല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="दोलामुद्रित - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दोलामुद्रित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunabel" title="Incunabel - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Incunabel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabel" title="Inkunabel - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Inkunabel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabu%C5%82" title="Inkunabuł - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inkunabuł" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incun%C3%A1bulo" title="Incunábulo - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Incunábulo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunabul" title="Incunabul - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Incunabul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Инкунабула - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инкунабула" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabula" title="Inkunabula - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inkunabula" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Incunable" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkun%C3%A1bula" title="Inkunábula - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Inkunábula" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabula" title="Inkunabula - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Inkunabula" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Инкунабула - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инкунабула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunabel" title="Inkunabel - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inkunabel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunabulum" title="Incunabulum - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Incunabulum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Інкунабула - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інкунабула" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%87%E7%AF%AE%E6%9C%AC" title="摇篮本 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摇篮本" data-language-autonym="中文" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incunabula" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216665" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lactantius,_Divinae_institutiones,_printed_by_Pannartz_and_Sweynheim_in_1465,_first_page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lactantius%2C_Divinae_institutiones%2C_printed_by_Pannartz_and_Sweynheim_in_1465%2C_first_page.jpg/220px-Lactantius%2C_Divinae_institutiones%2C_printed_by_Pannartz_and_Sweynheim_in_1465%2C_first_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lactantius%2C_Divinae_institutiones%2C_printed_by_Pannartz_and_Sweynheim_in_1465%2C_first_page.jpg/330px-Lactantius%2C_Divinae_institutiones%2C_printed_by_Pannartz_and_Sweynheim_in_1465%2C_first_page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lactantius%2C_Divinae_institutiones%2C_printed_by_Pannartz_and_Sweynheim_in_1465%2C_first_page.jpg/440px-Lactantius%2C_Divinae_institutiones%2C_printed_by_Pannartz_and_Sweynheim_in_1465%2C_first_page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">Incipit</a></i> del <a href="/wiki/Lattanzio" title="Lattanzio">Lattanzio</a> di <a href="/wiki/Subiaco" title="Subiaco">Subiaco</a>, il primo incunabolo con data certa (29 ottobre 1465) stampato in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Con <b>incunabolo</b> (o <i>incunabulo</i>) si intende un <a href="/wiki/Libro" title="Libro">libro</a> <a href="/wiki/Stampa_(processo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stampa (processo)">stampato</a> con la <a href="/wiki/Stampa_a_caratteri_mobili" title="Stampa a caratteri mobili">tecnica a caratteri mobili</a> prima dell'anno <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>. A volte è detto anche <b>quattrocentina</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_del_nome">Origine del nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origine del nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origine del nome"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine deriva dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> umanistico <i>incunabulum</i>, forma singolare ricostruita per la nuova accezione del latino classico <i>incunabula</i>, soltanto plurale, che significa "in culla". </p><p>Il termine <i>incunabula</i> riferito alla stampa fu utilizzato per primo dal medico e umanista olandese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadrianus_Iunius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrianus Iunius (la pagina non esiste)">Hadrianus Iunius</a> (Adriaan de Jonghe, 1511-1575) e compare in un passo della sua opera postuma (scritta nel 1569): Hadrianus Iunius, <i>Batavia</i>, […], [Lugduni Batavorum], ex officina Plantiniana, apud Franciscum Raphelengium, 1588, p. 256 r. 3: «inter prima artis [typographicae] incunabula». </p><p>Solo per un equivoco l’inventore della nuova accezione del termine è stato ritenuto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_von_Mallinckrodt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard von Mallinckrodt (la pagina non esiste)">Bernhard von Mallinckrodt</a> (1591-1664), decano della <a href="/wiki/Duomo_di_M%C3%BCnster" title="Duomo di Münster">cattedrale di Münster</a>; infatti, è lo stesso identico passo quello che si ritrova nel suo opuscolo: Bernardus a Mallinkrot, <i>De ortu ac progressu artis typographicae dissertatio historica</i>, [...], Coloniae Agrippinae, apud Ioannem Kinchium, 1640 (in <a href="/wiki/Frontespizio#Antiporta" title="Frontespizio">antiporta</a>: 1639), p. 29 r. 16: «inter prima artis [typographicae] incunabula», all’interno di un lungo brano di più pagine, che con la massima correttezza e acribia egli cita integralmente in caratteri corsivi (ossia tra virgolette), riferendo il nome dell’autore e l’opera citati: «Primus istorum […] Hadrianus Iunius est, cuius integrum locum, ex <i>Batavia</i> eius, operae pretium est adscribere; […]. Ita igitur Iunius» (ibid., p. 27 rr. 27-32, cui segue il brano, «Redeo → sordes», ibid., p. 27 r. 32 ‒ p. 30 r. 32 [= <i>Batavia</i>, p. 253 r. 28 ‒ p. 258 r. 21]). Dunque, l’attestazione è una sola, l’altra è una citazione.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il contributo decisivo all'affermazione del termine fu dovuto alla sua adozione nel titolo del primo catalogo di libri quattrocenteschi, <i>Incunabula typographiae</i>, pubblicato da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelis_van_Beughem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelis van Beughem (la pagina non esiste)">Cornelis van Beughem</a> nel 1688.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nei secoli successivi divenne un termine tecnico <a href="/wiki/Bibliografia" title="Bibliografia">bibliografico</a> diffuso in quasi tutte le lingue europee, per definire i libri impressi dal 1455 (anno in cui fu inventata in Europa la stampa a caratteri mobili) al 1500 compreso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli incunaboli sono i primi <a href="/wiki/Libro" title="Libro">libri</a> moderni, cioè realizzati in serie con delle modalità proto-industriali. Nel <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV secolo</a> furono attive, in tutta Europa, oltre cinquecento tipografie. Si stima che fra il 1455 e il 1500 siano state stampate circa 35.000 edizioni<sup id="cite_ref-Vianello_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vianello-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, per una tiratura complessiva che si aggira intorno ai 10 milioni di copie, di cui sopravvivono circa 450.000 esemplari (moltissime edizioni esistono in più copie); di questi, circa 110.000 sono conservate in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, dove furono impressi più di un terzo del totale degli incunaboli. </p><p>Gli incunaboli sono considerati beni molto preziosi e vengono conservati in <a href="/wiki/Museo" title="Museo">musei</a> e nelle più importanti <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca">biblioteche</a>. Il primo libro stampato è stata la <i><a href="/wiki/Bibbia_di_Gutenberg" title="Bibbia di Gutenberg">Bibbia di Gutenberg</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>, così chiamata perché stampata da <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a> tra il <a href="/wiki/1452" title="1452">1452</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a>, in due volumi <a href="/wiki/In_folio" title="In folio">in folio</a>, rispettivamente di 322 e 319 carte, <a href="/wiki/Tiratura" title="Tiratura">tirata</a> in 180 esemplari di cui quaranta su <a href="/wiki/Pergamena" title="Pergamena">pergamena</a>. </p><p>Non esistendo ancora un mercato del libro, gli stampatori riprodussero le opere del passato: antichità romana e traduzioni latine dei classici greci. Per questo motivo la stragrande maggioranza degli incunaboli fu stampata in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>, che inoltre era all'epoca considerata la lingua dotta e internazionale per eccellenza. </p><p>Le opere stampate nel secolo successivo vengono dette <a href="/wiki/Cinquecentina" title="Cinquecentina">cinquecentine</a>, ma alcuni studiosi, soprattutto di area anglosassone, siccome le edizioni realizzate nei primi vent'anni del <a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a> presentano ancora delle caratteristiche comuni con quelle stampate nel XV secolo, preferiscono parlare fino a quel limite cronologico di postincunaboli.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generalmente gli incunaboli non presentano un <a href="/wiki/Frontespizio" title="Frontespizio">frontespizio</a>, ma si aprono direttamente con il testo. In altri casi il testo è preceduto da una formula che contiene il nome dell'autore dell'opera e un titolo nell'<i><a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a></i> o nell'<i><a href="/wiki/Explicit" title="Explicit">explicit</a></i>. Le <a href="/wiki/Nota_tipografica" title="Nota tipografica">note tipografiche</a>, cioè le indicazioni sullo stampatore, quando presenti, sono riportate nel <i><a href="/wiki/Colophon" title="Colophon">colophon</a></i>. Questo perché i primi libri realizzati con i caratteri mobili tendevano a imitare l'aspetto esteriore dei libri <a href="/wiki/Manoscritti" class="mw-redirect" title="Manoscritti">manoscritti</a>, dove spesso, viste le loro modalità di produzione, tali indicazioni erano del tutto superflue. Gli stessi <a href="/wiki/Tipo_di_carattere" title="Tipo di carattere">caratteri</a> adottati imitano quelli dei manoscritti; la numerazione delle pagine è spesso assente e l'ordine delle pagine è assicurato da richiami alla fine di ogni pagina, posti a destra in basso<sup id="cite_ref-Vianello_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vianello-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caratteri">Caratteri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I primi libri stampati fra il 1450 e il 1480 erano molto simili e spesso indistinguibili nell'aspetto dai manoscritti di età medioevale. Gli stampatori adottarono tutte le tipologie di <a href="/wiki/Carattere_(tipografia)" title="Carattere (tipografia)">caratteri</a> esistenti presso gli <a href="/wiki/Amanuensi#I_libri" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanuensi">amanuensi</a> contemporanei: </p> <ul><li>la <i><a href="/wiki/Textura" title="Textura">textura</a></i> degli stampatori di Magonza (prediletta per i libri liturgici),</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Scrittura_bastarda" title="Scrittura bastarda">scrittura bastarda</a>, diffusa nei testi di giurisprudenza,</li> <li>la <i>littera antiqua rotunda</i> vs <i>(littera) gotica moderna</i>,</li> <li>la <i><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_degli_Arrighi#Il_corsivo_ludoviciano" title="Ludovico degli Arrighi">cancelleresca corsiva</a></i>, diffusa fra gli umanisti.</li></ul> <p>Già ai primi del Cinquecento la <i>littera antiqua rotunda</i> si era rapidamente diffusa in tutta Italia, divenendo l'unico carattere tipografico, che restò l'esclusivo modello di umanistica anche presso i calligrafi dei secoli successivi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legatura">Legatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Legatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legatura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Una chiara e minuziosa descrizione di come veniva cucito e <a href="/wiki/Legatoria" title="Legatoria">legato</a> un incunabolo è contenuta in una preziosa opera apparsa a Bologna nel 1722:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143194400">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:-0.8em 0 0 0;font-size:smaller}</style></p><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Si legavano i libri in tavolette di legno coperte di pelle, e bollinate di chiodi di ottone, e in vece di cordoni [usati nei manoscritti], si servivano di bianco cuojo, che restava con chiodi affisso nelle suddette [tavolette]; nel mezzo d’ogni quinternetto [fascicolo di cinque fogli piegati in due e inseriti l'uno dentro l'altro], dove deve passare la cucitura, eravi l’uso incolarvi una sottilissima striscia di carta pecorina, e tutto ciò perché il punto non danneggiasse le pagine, ed avesse più forte consistenza, per ben tenere unito il corpo, come si vede in simile sorta di libri, che sembrano legati, e cuciti di fresco, quando averanno circa 260 anni.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Pellegrino_Antonio_Orlandi" title="Pellegrino Antonio Orlandi">Pellegrino Antonio Orlandi</a>, <i>Origine e progressi della stampa o sia dell'arte impressoria e notizia dell'opere stampate dall'anno MCCCCLVII sino all'anno MD</i>, Bologna, Costantino Pisarri, 1722, p. 8)</p></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Printing_towns_incunabula.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Distribuzione geografica delle città sedi di tipografie nel XV secolo[6]"><img alt="Distribuzione geografica delle città sedi di tipografie nel XV secolo[6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Printing_towns_incunabula.svg/129px-Printing_towns_incunabula.svg.png" decoding="async" width="129" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Printing_towns_incunabula.svg/194px-Printing_towns_incunabula.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Printing_towns_incunabula.svg/259px-Printing_towns_incunabula.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1995" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Distribuzione geografica delle città sedi di tipografie nel XV secolo<sup id="cite_ref-ISTC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISTC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Incunabula_distribution_by_language.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Distribuzione percentuale degli incunaboli del XV secolo per lingua[6]"><img alt="Distribuzione percentuale degli incunaboli del XV secolo per lingua[6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Incunabula_distribution_by_language.png/200px-Incunabula_distribution_by_language.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Incunabula_distribution_by_language.png/300px-Incunabula_distribution_by_language.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Incunabula_distribution_by_language.png/400px-Incunabula_distribution_by_language.png 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Distribuzione percentuale degli incunaboli del XV secolo per lingua<sup id="cite_ref-ISTC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISTC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Incunabula_distribution_by_region.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Distribuzione percentuale degli incunaboli del XV secolo per regione[6]"><img alt="Distribuzione percentuale degli incunaboli del XV secolo per regione[6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Incunabula_distribution_by_region.png/200px-Incunabula_distribution_by_region.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Incunabula_distribution_by_region.png/300px-Incunabula_distribution_by_region.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Incunabula_distribution_by_region.png/400px-Incunabula_distribution_by_region.png 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Distribuzione percentuale degli incunaboli del XV secolo per regione<sup id="cite_ref-ISTC_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISTC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gutenberg_bible_Old_Testament_Epistle_of_St_Jerome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Una pagina della Bibbia di Gutenberg, il primo incunabolo in assoluto"><img alt="Una pagina della Bibbia di Gutenberg, il primo incunabolo in assoluto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gutenberg_bible_Old_Testament_Epistle_of_St_Jerome.jpg/98px-Gutenberg_bible_Old_Testament_Epistle_of_St_Jerome.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gutenberg_bible_Old_Testament_Epistle_of_St_Jerome.jpg/146px-Gutenberg_bible_Old_Testament_Epistle_of_St_Jerome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gutenberg_bible_Old_Testament_Epistle_of_St_Jerome.jpg/195px-Gutenberg_bible_Old_Testament_Epistle_of_St_Jerome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2009" data-file-height="2877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Una pagina della <a href="/wiki/Bibbia_di_Gutenberg" title="Bibbia di Gutenberg">Bibbia di Gutenberg</a>, il primo incunabolo in assoluto</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inkunabel.ValMax.finis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colophon, stampato in rosso, del primo incunabolo di Valerio Massimo con data certa (Magonza, Peter Schöffer, 14 giugno 1471)"><img alt="Colophon, stampato in rosso, del primo incunabolo di Valerio Massimo con data certa (Magonza, Peter Schöffer, 14 giugno 1471)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Inkunabel.ValMax.finis.jpg/98px-Inkunabel.ValMax.finis.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Inkunabel.ValMax.finis.jpg/147px-Inkunabel.ValMax.finis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Inkunabel.ValMax.finis.jpg/196px-Inkunabel.ValMax.finis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="3333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Colophon" title="Colophon">Colophon</a></i>, stampato in rosso, del primo incunabolo di <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Massimo" title="Valerio Massimo">Valerio Massimo</a> con data certa (Magonza, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sch%C3%B6ffer" title="Peter Schöffer">Peter Schöffer</a>, 14 giugno 1471)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldus_Manutius_Theocritus_1495_editio_princeps_-_Theognis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Un incunabolo aldino greco: il Teocrito del 1495"><img alt="Un incunabolo aldino greco: il Teocrito del 1495" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aldus_Manutius_Theocritus_1495_editio_princeps_-_Theognis.jpg/91px-Aldus_Manutius_Theocritus_1495_editio_princeps_-_Theognis.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aldus_Manutius_Theocritus_1495_editio_princeps_-_Theognis.jpg/137px-Aldus_Manutius_Theocritus_1495_editio_princeps_-_Theognis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aldus_Manutius_Theocritus_1495_editio_princeps_-_Theognis.jpg/182px-Aldus_Manutius_Theocritus_1495_editio_princeps_-_Theognis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="671" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Un incunabolo <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Manuzio" title="Aldo Manuzio">aldino</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a>: il <a href="/wiki/Teocrito" title="Teocrito">Teocrito</a> del 1495</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrarca_-_Canzoniere,_MCCCCLXX_-_929090_Carta.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Incipit dell'editio princeps del Canzoniere di Petrarca (Venezia, Vindelinus, 1470), il primo incunabolo con data certa stampato in volgare italiano."><img alt="Incipit dell'editio princeps del Canzoniere di Petrarca (Venezia, Vindelinus, 1470), il primo incunabolo con data certa stampato in volgare italiano." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Petrarca_-_Canzoniere%2C_MCCCCLXX_-_929090_Carta.jpeg/87px-Petrarca_-_Canzoniere%2C_MCCCCLXX_-_929090_Carta.jpeg" decoding="async" width="87" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Petrarca_-_Canzoniere%2C_MCCCCLXX_-_929090_Carta.jpeg/131px-Petrarca_-_Canzoniere%2C_MCCCCLXX_-_929090_Carta.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Petrarca_-_Canzoniere%2C_MCCCCLXX_-_929090_Carta.jpeg/175px-Petrarca_-_Canzoniere%2C_MCCCCLXX_-_929090_Carta.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">Incipit</a></i> dell'<i><a href="/wiki/Editio_princeps" title="Editio princeps">editio princeps</a></i> del <i><a href="/wiki/Canzoniere_(Petrarca)" title="Canzoniere (Petrarca)">Canzoniere</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca" title="Francesco Petrarca">Petrarca</a> (Venezia, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_e_Vindelino_da_Spira" title="Giovanni e Vindelino da Spira">Vindelinus</a>, 1470), il primo incunabolo con data certa stampato in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_volgare" title="Lingua volgare">volgare</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiano</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. Yann Sordet, <i>Le baptême inconscient de l’incunable: non pas 1640 mais 1569 au plus tard</i>, in: «Gutenberg-Jahrbuch», 84 (2009), pp. 102-105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) Cornelius a Beughem, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cl/books?id=3E07AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Incunabula typographiae, sive catalogus librorum scriptorumque proximis ab inventione typographiae annis usque ad annum Christi MD inclusive in quavis lingua editorum</span></a>, Amstelodami, apud Joannem Wolters, 1688.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vianello-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Vianello_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Vianello_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Nereo Vianello, <i>La citazione di opere a stampa e manoscritti</i>, Leo Olschki, Firenze 1970, pag. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il limite cronologico per l'uso di tale termine tecnico varia, più o meno arbitrariamente, a seconda dei bibliografi: c'è chi lo estende al primo quarto e addirittura fino alla prima metà del Cinquecento; altri lo riducono al primo decennio. Quello del 1520 qui indicato è sostanzialmente lo stesso adottato in: Robert Proctor, <i>An index to the early printed books in the British Museum</i>, Part II: <i>MDI-MDXX</i>, London, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1903.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Geo Pistarino, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=GRwRAQAAIAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lineamenti di paleografia Latina</span></a>, M. Bozzi, 1961, p. 109, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/12768618">12768618</a>. <small>URL consultato il 23 novembre 2018</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20181123113647/https://www.google.it/search?client=ms-android-wiko-rev2&biw=360&bih=359&tbm=bks&ei=2eT3W6_6FIrHgAaA0baoCQ&q=%22chiamata+littera+antiqua+rotunda;+si+generalizz%C3%B2+rapidamente+e+divenne+esclusiva%22&oq=%22chiamata+littera+antiqua+rotunda;+si+generalizz%C3%B2+rapidamente+e+divenne+esclusiva%22&gs_l=mobile-gws-serp.3..30i10k1.11185.14919.0.15329.4.3.0.1.1.0.182.469.0j3.3.0....0...1c.1j2j4.64.mobile-gws-serp..0.3.448.1..41.0.yEWdcev6sQk">archiviato</a> il 23 novembre 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISTC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ISTC_6-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ISTC_6-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ISTC_6-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/catalogues/istc/"><i>Incunabula Short Title Catalogue</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118093805/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/istc/">Archiviato</a> il 18 novembre 2021 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., 02.03.2011</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le catalografie degli incunaboli posseduti da singole biblioteche sono ormai moltissime. Tra i repertori generali quello di riferimento per l'Italia è: </p> <ul><li><i>Indice generale degli incunaboli delle biblioteche d'Italia</i>, 6 voll., Roma, Libreria dello Stato, 1943-81.</li></ul> <p>Opere sugli incunaboli dal punto di vista storico e bibliologico sono: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lodovica_Braida" title="Lodovica Braida">Lodovica Braida</a>, <i>Stampa e cultura in Europa tra XV e XVI secolo</i>, Bari, Laterza, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8842060313" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8842060313</a></li> <li>Domenico Fava, <i>Manuale degli incunabuli</i>, Milano, A. Mondadori, 1939.</li> <li>Michele Fuiano, <i>L'eta degli incunabuli. Brevi note</i>, Napoli, Libreria scientifica editrice, 1973.</li> <li>Francesco Giliberti, <i>Notamento delle tipografie messe in Italia nel XV secolo (L'arte della stampa in Italia)</i>, Milano, La vita felice, 1995.</li> <li>Piero Rambaudi, <i>Osservazioni sulla carta da stampa del XV secolo</i>, Torino, Editoriale Sit, 1943.</li> <li>Piero Scapecchi, <i>Incunabolo. Itinerario ragionato di orientamento bibliografico</i>, Roma, Associazione italiana biblioteche, 2004 <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8878121134" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8878121134</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibbia_di_Gutenberg" title="Bibbia di Gutenberg">Bibbia di Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Casanatense" title="Biblioteca Casanatense">Biblioteca Casanatense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editio_princeps" title="Editio princeps">Editio princeps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editiones_principes_di_opere_latine_-_Incunaboli" title="Editiones principes di opere latine - Incunaboli">Editiones principes di opere latine - Incunaboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Schweynheym" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad Schweynheym">Conrad Schweynheym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecentina" title="Cinquecentina">Cinquecentina</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incunabula_Short_Title_Catalogue" title="Incunabula Short Title Catalogue">Incunabula Short Title Catalogue</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/incunabolo" class="extiw" title="wikt:incunabolo">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Incunabula"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Incunabula?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/incunabolo" class="extiw" title="wikt:incunabolo">incunabolo</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Incunabula?uselang=it">incunabolo</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunabolo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/incunabolo"><span style="font-style:italic;">incunabolo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216665#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Seymour De Ricci, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/incunabulo_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">INCUNABULO</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1933.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216665#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/incunaboli_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">incunaboli</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216665#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204094528/http://www.beic.it/mostre/incunaboli/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gli incunaboli</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">beic.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 20 gennaio 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.beic.it/mostre/incunaboli/">url originale</abbr> il 4 febbraio 2016)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesamtkatalogderwiegendrucke.de/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito <i>Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gesamtkatalogderwiegendrucke.de</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110312185857/https://www.bl.uk/catalogues/istc/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito <i>Incunabula Short Title Catalogue</i> - Catalogo internazionale online degli incunaboli</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bl.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 maggio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.bl.uk/catalogues/istc/index.html">url originale</abbr> il 12 marzo 2011)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=2998">2998</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064810">sh85064810</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027041-5">4027041-5</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4576407">XX4576407</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4576407">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119321007">cb119321007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119321007">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007543301105171">987007543301105171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564142">00564142</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 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