CINXE.COM
Policing and Community Safety Research
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 9]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--<![endif]--> <!-- Server: V1006Z0001 --> <!-- v4.0.27.1 - 2019-01-11 --> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="description" content="Policing and Community Safety Research" /> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Policing and Community Safety Research" /> <meta name="dcterms.issued" content="2018-12-21" /> <meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2016-06-14" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Policing and Community Safety Research" /> <meta name="dcterms.subject" content="Policing and Community Safety Research" /> <meta name="dcterms.language" title="ISO639-2" content="eng" /> <title> Policing and Community Safety Research </title> <!-- Adobe Analytics header --> <!-- Version 2, staging --> <!-- Version 2, prod --> <!-- Version 3, staging --> <!-- Version 3, prod --> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/be5dfd287373/0127575cd23a/launch-f7c3e6060667.min.js"></script> <!-- END of Adobe Analytics header --> <!--[if gte IE 9 | !IE ]><!--> <link href="/dist/assets/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/css/wet-boew.min.css" /> <!--<![endif]--> <!-- GC Invitation Manager --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/Invitation-manager/Overlay.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css" /> <!-- ucStyleSheetStandard START --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/css/theme.min.css"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link href="/dist/assets/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/css/ie8-wet-boew.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/css/ie8-theme.min.css" /> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/dist/js/ie8-wet-boew.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- ucStyleSheetStandard END --> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/css/noscript.min.css" /> </noscript> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Public Safety Canada" /><meta name="dcterms.service" content="ps-sp" /><meta name="dcterms.accessRights" content="2" /></head> <body vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="WebPage"> <ul id="wb-tphp"> <li class="wb-slc"> <a class="wb-sl" href="#wb-cont">Skip to main content</a> </li> <li class="wb-slc visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"> <a class="wb-sl" href="#wb-info">Skip to "About this site"</a> </li> <li class="wb-slc visible-md visible-lg"> <a class="wb-sl" href="#wb-sec">Skip to section menu</a> </li> </ul> <!-- ucHeaderStandard START --> <header role="banner"> <div id="wb-bnr"> <div id="wb-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <object id="gcwu-sig" type="image/svg+xml" tabindex="-1" role="img" data="/dist/assets/sig-en.svg" aria-label="Government of Canada"></object> <ul id="gc-bar" class="list-inline"> <li><a href="http://www.canada.ca/en/index.html" rel="external">Canada.ca</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.canada.ca/en/services/index.html" rel="external">Services</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.canada.ca/en/gov/dept/index.html" rel="external">Departments</a></li> <li id="wb-lng"> <h2>Language selection</h2> <ul class="list-inline"> <li><a lang="fr" href="http://securitepublique.gc.ca/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/plcng-rsrch/index-fr.aspx">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <section class="wb-mb-links col-xs-12 visible-sm visible-xs" id="wb-glb-mn"> <h2>Search and menus</h2> <ul class="pnl-btn list-inline text-right"> <li><a href="#mb-pnl" title="Search and menus" aria-controls="mb-pnl" class="overlay-lnk btn btn-sm btn-default" role="button"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"><span class="wb-inv">Search and menus</span></span></span></a></li> </ul> <div id="mb-pnl"></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="wb-sttl" class="col-md-5"> <a href="/index-en.aspx"> <span>Public Safety Canada</span> </a> </div> <object id="wmms" type="image/svg+xml" tabindex="-1" role="img" data="/dist/assets/wmms.svg" aria-label="Symbol of the Government of Canada"></object> <!-- Search Section (updated on Monday August 16, 2021) --> <section id="wb-srch" class="visible-md visible-lg"> <h2>Search</h2> <form action="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-safety-canada/search.html?#wb-land" method="get" role="search" class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group"> <input id="wb-srch-q" class="wb-srch-q form-control" name="q" type="search" value="" size="27" maxlength="150" placeholder="Search Public Safety"> </div> <button type="submit" id="wb-srch-sub" class="btn btn-default">Search</button> </form> <!-- <form action="https://search-recherche.gc.ca/rGs/s_r?#wb-land" method="get" role="search" class="form-inline"> --> <!-- <div class="form-group"> --> <!-- <label for="wb-srch-q">Search website</label> --> <!-- <input name="cdn" value="canada" type="hidden"/> --> <!-- <input name="st" value="a" type="hidden"/> --> <!-- <input name="num" value="10" type="hidden"/> --> <!-- <input name="langs" value="eng" type="hidden"/> --> <!-- <input name="st1rt" value="0" type="hidden"> --> <!-- <input name="s5bm3ts21rch" value="x" type="hidden"/> --> <!-- <input name="1s_s3t2s21rch" value="publicsafety.gc.ca" type="hidden"/> --> <!-- <input id="wb-srch-q" class="wb-srch-q form-control" name="as_q" type="search" value="" size="27" maxlength="150" placeholder="Search Canada.ca"/> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- <button type="submit" id="wb-srch-sub" class="btn btn-default">Search</button> --> <!-- </form> --> </section> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ucNavigationMenu START --> <nav role="navigation" id="wb-sm" data-trgt="mb-pnl" class="wb-menu visible-md visible-lg" typeof="SiteNavigationElement"> <h2 class="wb-inv">Topics menu</h2> <div class="container nvbar"> <div class="row"> <ul class="list-inline menu"> <li> <a href="#section0" class="item">National Security</a> <ul class="sm list-unstyled" id="section0" role="menu"> <li><a href="/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/index-en.aspx">Counter-Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/ntnl-scrt/crss-cltrl-rndtbl/index-en.aspx">Connecting with Canadian Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/cntr-prlfrtn/index-en.aspx">Counter Proliferation</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/ntnl-scrt/crtcl-nfrstrctr/index-en.aspx">Critical Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cbr-scrt/index-en.aspx">Cyber Security</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/ntnl-scrt/frgn-ntrfrnc/index-en.aspx">Foreign Interference</a></li> <li class="slflnk"><a href="/cnt/ntnl-scrt/index-en.aspx">National Security – More</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#section1" class="item">Border Strategies</a> <ul class="sm list-unstyled" id="section1" role="menu"> <li><a href="/cnt/brdr-strtgs/bynd-th-brdr/index-en.aspx">Beyond the Border</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/brdr-strtgs/brdr-lw-nfrcmnt/index-en.aspx">Border Law Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/brdr-strtgs/mmgrtn-nfrcmnt-en.aspx">Immigration Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/brdr-strtgs/prclrnc/index-en.aspx">Preclearance in Canada and the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/brdr-strtgs/crss-brdr-crm-frm-en.aspx">Canada-US Cross Border Crime Forum</a></li> <li class="slflnk"><a href="/cnt/brdr-strtgs/index-en.aspx">Border Strategies – More</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#section2" class="item">Countering Crime</a> <ul class="sm list-unstyled" id="section2" role="menu"> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/index-en.aspx">Policing</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crm-prvntn/index-en.aspx">Crime Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crrctns/index-en.aspx">Corrections and Criminal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/rgnzd-crm/index-en.aspx">Organized Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/llgl-drgs/index-en.aspx">Illegal Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/chld-sxl-xplttn-ntrnt/index-en.aspx">Child Sexual Exploitation on the Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/hmn-trffckng/index-en.aspx">Human Trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/hmn-smgglng/index-en.aspx">Human Smuggling</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/frrms/index-en.aspx">Firearms</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/gn-crm-frrms/index-en.aspx">Gun and Gang Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/nt-mny-lndrng/index-en.aspx">Anti-money laundering</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/frcd-lbr-cndn-spply-chns/index-en.aspx">Forced Labour in Canadian Supply Chains</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/bt/mmrl-grnt-prgrm/index-en.aspx">Memorial Grant Program for First Responders</a></li> <li class="slflnk"><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/index-en.aspx">Countering Crime – More</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#section3" class="item">Emergency Management</a> <ul class="sm list-unstyled" id="section3" role="menu"> <li><a href="/cnt/mrgnc-mngmnt/dsstr-prvntn-mtgtn/index-en.aspx">Disaster Prevention and Mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/mrgnc-mngmnt/mrgnc-prprdnss/index-en.aspx">Emergency Preparedness</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/mrgnc-mngmnt/ntrl-hzrds/index-en.aspx">Natural Hazards of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/mrgnc-mngmnt/rspndng-mrgnc-vnts/index-en.aspx">Responding to Emergency Events</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/mrgnc-mngmnt/rcvr-dsstrs/index-en.aspx">Recovery from Disasters</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/bt/mmrl-grnt-prgrm/index-en.aspx">Memorial Grant Program for First Responders</a></li> <li class="slflnk"><a href="/cnt/mrgnc-mngmnt/index-en.aspx">Emergency Management – More</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#section4" class="item">Resources</a> <ul class="sm list-unstyled" id="section4" role="menu"> <li><a href="/cnt/trnsprnc/cts-rgltns/index-en.aspx">Acts and Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/cndn-dsstr-dtbs/index-en.aspx">Canadian Disaster Database</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/frquntl-skd-qustns-en.aspx">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/fndng-prgrms/index-en.aspx">Funding Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/hlp-en.aspx">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/lbrr/index-en.aspx">Library and Information Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/nws/nws-rlss/index-en.aspx">News Releases</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/index-en.aspx">Publications and Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/svc-stndrds-tpp/index-en.aspx">Service Standards for Transfer Payment Programs</a></li> <li class="slflnk"><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/index-en.aspx">Resources – More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <!-- ucNavigationMenu END --> <!-- ucHeaderBreadCrumb START --> <nav role="navigation" id="wb-bc" property="breadcrumb"> <h2>You are here:</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/index-en.aspx">Home</a></li><li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/index-en.aspx">Countering Crime</a></li><li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/index-en.aspx">Policing</a></li><li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/cnmcs-plcng/index-en.aspx">Economics of Policing</a></li><li><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/plcng-rsrch/index-en.aspx">Policing and Community Safety Research</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </nav> <!-- ucHeaderBreadCrumb END --> </header> <!-- ucHeaderStandard END --> <div class="container"> <main role="main" property="mainContentOfPage" class="col-md-9 col-md-push-3" id="wb-cont"> <h1>Policing and Community Safety Research</h1> <div class="pull-right col-md-6"> <img src="_mgs/plcng-rsrch-bil.jpg" alt="" class="img-responsive"> </div> <p>On this page, you will find policing research, best practices, information to support evidence-based approaches to innovation and reform, and information on policing research priorities, gaps and trends. This tool bridges a major gap in the Canadian policing and community safety field, by offering a central repository to share information and research among the policing community, as well as learn about policing activities across Canada. </p> <p>The Policing and Community Safety Research webpage features several useful resources to assist the policing community, including the Canadian policing Research Catalogue and the Index of Policing Initiatives.</p> <p><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/cnmcs-plcng/rsrch-prtl/index-en.aspx"><strong>Canadian Policing Research Catalogue</strong></a><br> A consolidated library of policing research to provide the policing community, policy makers, academics, other stakeholders and the general public with a virtual, online forum to access evidenced-based policing research, information and best practices in a single location.</p> <p><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/plcng-rsrch/plcng-rsrch-gnd-en.aspx"><strong>National Policing Research Agenda</strong></a><br> Policing research priorities have been identified for the Canadian policing community for years 2014-2016. </p> <p><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/cnmcs-plcng/ndx/index-en.aspx"><strong>Index of Policing Initiatives</strong></a><br> A searchable, evergreen, online database of innovative policing initiatives and best practices submitted by police services and governments from across Canada - the first of its kind in Canada.</p> <p><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/plcng-rsrch/plcng-rsrch-smpsm-en.aspx"><strong>National Policing Research Symposium</strong></a><br> Public Safety Canada, in partnership with Simon Fraser University, co-hosted the Symposium which brought together representatives from the three national police associations, Canadian and international academics, federal, provincial, and territorial government representatives, and other policing partners to discuss policing research in Canada.</p> <p><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/plcng-rsrch/plcng-rsrch-xtrnl-en.aspx"><strong>Policing Partners</strong></a><br> We welcome you to link to our many partners.</p> <p><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/plcng-rsrch/plcng-rsrch-snd-en.aspx"><strong>Send Us Your Work</strong></a><br> What kind of material can be submitted to the Canadian Policing Research Catalogue? </p> <div class="clearfix"></div> <dl id="wb-dtmd"> <dt>Date modified: </dt> <dd><time property="dateModified">2016-06-14</time></dd> </dl> </main> <nav role="navigation" id="wb-sec" typeof="SiteNavigationElement" class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9 visible-md visible-lg"> <h2 id="wb-sec-h">Countering Crime</h2> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/index-en.aspx">Policing</a></h3> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/brgnl-plcng/index-en.aspx">Indigenous Policing</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/cnmcs-plcng/index-en.aspx">Economics of Policing</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/ntrntnl-plc-pckpng-en.aspx">International Police Peacekeeping and Peace Operations</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/plcng-rsrch/index-en.aspx">Policing and Community Safety Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crm-prvntn/index-en.aspx">Crime Prevention</a></h3> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crm-prvntn/tls-rsrcs/index-en.aspx">Crime Prevention Tools and Resources</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crm-prvntn/fndng-prgrms/index-en.aspx">Crime Prevention Funding Programs</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crm-prvntn/crm-prvntn-prjcts-en.aspx">Crime Prevention Projects</a></li> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crrctns/index-en.aspx">Corrections and Criminal Justice</a></h3> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crrctns/crrctns-plc-en.aspx">Corrections and Criminal Justice Policy</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crrctns/prgms-cmmnt-dvlpmnt-en.aspx">Community Safety and Community-based Corrections</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crrctns/cmmnt-crrctns-nttv-en.aspx">Indigenous Community Corrections Initiative</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/crrctns/ntnl-ffc-vctms-en.aspx">National Office for Victims</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/rgnzd-crm/index-en.aspx">Organized Crime</a></h3> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/rgnzd-crm/rgnzd-crm-rsrch-en.aspx">Organized Crime Research</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/rgnzd-crm/frst-ntns-rgnzd-crm-en.aspx">First Nations Organized Crime Initiative</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/rgnzd-crm/ntgrtd-mrkt-nfrcmnt-en.aspx">Integrated Market Enforcement Teams</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/rgnzd-crm/ntgrtd-prcds-crm-en.aspx">Integrated Proceeds of Crime (IPOC)</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/rgnzd-crm/ntnl-crdntng-cmmtt-en.aspx">National Coordinating Committee on Organized Crime</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/chld-sxl-xplttn-ntrnt/index-en.aspx">Child Sexual Exploitation on the Internet</a></h3> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/chld-sxl-xplttn-ntrnt/vlntry-prncpls-en.aspx">Voluntary Principles to Counter Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/llgl-drgs/index-en.aspx">Illegal Drugs</a></h3> </li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/hmn-trffckng/index-en.aspx">Human Trafficking</a></h3> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/hmn-trffckng/fndng-prgms-cmbt-hmn-trffckng-en.aspx">Human Trafficking - Funding Programs</a></li> </ul> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/hmn-smgglng/index-en.aspx">Human Smuggling</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/frrms/index-en.aspx">Firearms</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/gn-crm-frrms/index-en.aspx">Gun and Gang Violence</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/cfac/index-en.aspx">Canadian Firearms Advisory Committee</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/frcd-lbr-cndn-spply-chns/index-en.aspx">Forced Labour in Canadian Supply Chains</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/autothft-cntrvhcls/index-en.aspx">Auto Theft</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3><a href="/cnt/cntrng-crm/nt-ht/index-en.aspx">Anti-Hate Initiatives</a></h3> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <!-- ucFooterStandard START --> <footer role="contentinfo" id="wb-info" class="visible-sm visible-md visible-lg wb-navcurr"> <div class="container"> <nav role="navigation"> <h2>About this site</h2> <ul id="gc-tctr" class="list-inline"> <li><a rel="license" href="https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntcs/trms-en.aspx">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/trnsprnc/index-en.aspx">Transparency</a></li> </ul> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-3"> <h3>About us</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="/cnt/bt/mnstr-en.aspx#mn">Our Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/bt/mnstr-en.aspx#ps">Parliamentary Secretaries</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/bt/dpt-mnstr-en.aspx">Deputy Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/index-en.aspx?t=dprtmntl">Departmental reports</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/bt/index-en.aspx">About Us – More</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="col-sm-3"> <h3>News</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="/cnt/nws/nws-rlss/index-en.aspx">News Releases</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/nws/pht-gllr/index-en.aspx">Multimedia gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/nws/spchs/index-en.aspx">Speeches</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/nws/index-en.aspx">News – More</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="col-sm-3"> <h3>Contact Us</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="/cnt/nws/md-cntctcs-en.aspx">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/bt/crrs/index-en.aspx">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/bt/cntct-en.aspx">Contact Us – More</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="col-sm-3"> <h3>Stay Connected</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="/cnt/sty-cnnctd/index-en.aspx#fcbk">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/sty-cnnctd/index-en.aspx#twttr">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/sty-cnnctd/index-en.aspx#tyb">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/sty-cnnctd/index-en.aspx#rss">RSS</a></li> <li><a href="/cnt/sty-cnnctd/index-en.aspx">Stay Connected – More</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="gc-info"> <div class="container"> <nav role="navigation"> <h2>Government of Canada footer</h2> <ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="http://healthycanadians.gc.ca"><span>Health</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://travel.gc.ca"><span>Travel</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/home.shtml"><span>Service Canada</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.jobbank.gc.ca"><span>Jobs</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.budget.gc.ca/"><span>Economy</span></a></li> <li id="canada-ca"><a href="http://www.canada.ca/en/index.html">Canada.ca</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- ucFooterStandard END --> <!--[if gte IE 9 | !IE ]><!--> <!--<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>--> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/dist/js/wet-boew.min.js"></script> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/dist/js/ie8-wet-boew2.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- survey --> <!-- Adobe Analytics footer --> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <!-- GC Invitation Manager --> <script src="/dist/Invitation-manager/Overlay.js"></script> <script src="/dist/Invitation-manager/InvitationManager.js"></script> </body> </html>