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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Elektromagnetiese+spektrum" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Elektromagnetiese+spektrum" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipe_van_straling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipe_van_straling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipe van straling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipe_van_straling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Tipe van straling subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipe_van_straling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sigbare_straling_(lig)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sigbare_straling_(lig)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sigbare straling (lig)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sigbare_straling_(lig)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algemeen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemeen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Algemeen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemeen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atoomspektroskopie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atoomspektroskopie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Atoomspektroskopie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atoomspektroskopie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlam-_en_boogspektroskopie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlam-_en_boogspektroskopie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Vlam- en boogspektroskopie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlam-_en_boogspektroskopie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lees_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lees_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lees ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lees_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elektromagnetiese spektrum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 76 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectro_electromagnetico" title="Espectro electromagnetico – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Espectro electromagnetico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="طيف كهرطيسي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طيف كهرطيسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectru_electromagn%C3%A9ticu" title="Espectru electromagnéticu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espectru electromagnéticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromaqnit_spektr" title="Elektromaqnit spektr – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektromaqnit spektr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Електромагнитен спектър – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електромагнитен спектър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="তড়িৎচৌম্বক বর্ণালী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তড়িৎচৌম্বক বর্ণালী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetni_spektar" title="Elektromagnetni spektar – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektromagnetni spektar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectre_electromagn%C3%A8tic" title="Espectre electromagnètic – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espectre electromagnètic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شەبەنگی کارۆموگناتیسی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەبەنگی کارۆموگناتیسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetick%C3%A9_spektrum" title="Elektromagnetické spektrum – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektromagnetické spektrum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электромагнитла спектр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электромагнитла спектр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetiske_spektrum" title="Elektromagnetiske spektrum – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektromagnetiske spektrum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetisches_Spektrum" title="Elektromagnetisches Spektrum – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektromagnetisches Spektrum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ηλεκτρομαγνητικό φάσμα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρομαγνητικό φάσμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Electromagnetic spectrum – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electromagnetic spectrum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagneta_spektro" title="Elektromagneta spektro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektromagneta spektro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectro_electromagn%C3%A9tico" title="Espectro electromagnético – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espectro electromagnético" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetspekter" title="Elektromagnetspekter – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektromagnetspekter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektro_elektromagnetiko" title="Espektro elektromagnetiko – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espektro elektromagnetiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="طیف الکترومغناطیسی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طیف الکترومغناطیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6magneettinen_spektri" title="Sähkömagneettinen spektri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkömagneettinen spektri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique" title="Spectre électromagnétique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spectre électromagnétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speictream_leictreamaighn%C3%A9adach" title="Speictream leictreamaighnéadach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Speictream leictreamaighnéadach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectro_electromagn%C3%A9tico" title="Espectro electromagnético – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espectro electromagnético" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99" title="הספקטרום האלקטרומגנטי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספקטרום האלקטרומגנטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="विद्युतचुंबकीय वर्णक्रम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युतचुंबकीय वर्णक्रम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektar_(fizika)" title="Spektar (fizika) – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spektar (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8k_elektwomayetik" title="Espèk elektwomayetik – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Espèk elektwomayetik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektrum_elektromagnetik" title="Spektrum elektromagnetik – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spektrum elektromagnetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spettro_elettromagnetico" title="Spettro elettromagnetico – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spettro elettromagnetico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="電磁スペクトル – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電磁スペクトル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektrum_elektromagnetik" title="Spektrum elektromagnetik – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Spektrum elektromagnetik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электромагниттік спектр – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электромагниттік спектр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC" title="전자기 스펙트럼 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전자기 스펙트럼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eebenga_karomiqnat%C3%AEs%C3%AE" title="Şebenga karomiqnatîsî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şebenga karomiqnatîsî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Spektrum_Elektrotennvenek" title="An Spektrum Elektrotennvenek – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="An Spektrum Elektrotennvenek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagn%C3%A9itesche_Spektrum" title="Elektromagnéitesche Spektrum – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elektromagnéitesche Spektrum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spettro_elettromagnettico" title="Spettro elettromagnettico – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Spettro elettromagnettico" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A8ttro_el%C3%A8ttromagnetich" title="Spèttro elèttromagnetich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spèttro elèttromagnetich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagn%C4%93tisko_vi%C4%BC%C5%86u_skala" title="Elektromagnētisko viļņu skala – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektromagnētisko viļņu skala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Електромагнетен спектар – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електромагнетен спектар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="വിദ്യുത്കാന്തിക വർണ്ണരാജി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിദ്യുത്കാന്തിക വർണ്ണരാജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Цахилгаан соронзон спектр – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахилгаан соронзон спектр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektrum_elektromagnet" title="Spektrum elektromagnet – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spektrum elektromagnet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetisch_spectrum" title="Elektromagnetisch spectrum – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektromagnetisch spectrum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_elektromagnetiske_spekteret" title="Det elektromagnetiske spekteret – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det elektromagnetiske spekteret" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetisk_spekter" title="Elektromagnetisk spekter – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektromagnetisk spekter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widmo_(spektroskopia)" title="Widmo (spektroskopia) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Widmo (spektroskopia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81" title="برېښنايي مقناطيسي طيف – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښنايي مقناطيسي طيف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectro_eletromagn%C3%A9tico" title="Espectro eletromagnético – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espectro eletromagnético" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectru_electromagnetic" title="Spectru electromagnetic – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spectru electromagnetic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электромагнитный спектр – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электромагнитный спектр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Електромаґнетічне спектрум – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Електромаґнетічне спектрум" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispetru_eletromagn%C3%A8ticu" title="Ispetru eletromagnèticu – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ispetru eletromagnèticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetski_spektar" title="Elektromagnetski spektar – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektromagnetski spektar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="විද්‍යුත්-චුම්බක ආවලිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විද්‍යුත්-චුම්බක ආවලිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Electromagnetic spectrum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electromagnetic spectrum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetick%C3%A9_spektrum" title="Elektromagnetické spektrum – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektromagnetické spektrum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spekter_elektromagnetnega_valovanja" title="Spekter elektromagnetnega valovanja – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spekter elektromagnetnega valovanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektri_elektromagnetik" title="Spektri elektromagnetik – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Spektri elektromagnetik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Електромагнетски спектар – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електромагнетски спектар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9ktrum_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ktromagn%C3%A9tik" title="Spéktrum éléktromagnétik – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spéktrum éléktromagnétik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetiskt_spektrum" title="Elektromagnetiskt spektrum – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektromagnetiskt spektrum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektra" title="Spektra – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Spektra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="மின்காந்த நிழற்பட்டை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்காந்த நிழற்பட்டை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82" title="విద్యుదయస్కాంత వర్ణపటం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్యుదయస్కాంత వర్ణపటం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="สเปกตรัมแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สเปกตรัมแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromanyetik_spektrum" title="Elektromanyetik spektrum – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektromanyetik spektrum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Електромагнітний спектр – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електромагнітний спектр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnit_spektr" title="Elektromagnit spektr – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektromagnit spektr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spetro_e%C5%82etromagn%C3%A8tego" title="Spetro ełetromagnètego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spetro ełetromagnètego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Phổ điện từ – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phổ điện từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektro_elektromagnetiko" title="Espektro elektromagnetiko – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espektro elektromagnetiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%B0%B1" title="电磁波谱 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电磁波谱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="電磁波譜 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電磁波譜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="電磁波譜 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電磁波譜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133139#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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</nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p>'n <b>Elektromagnetiese spektrum</b> is die reeks frekwensies (die <a href="/wiki/Spektrum" title="Spektrum">spektrum</a>) van <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetiese_straling" title="Elektromagnetiese straling">elektromagnetiese straling</a> en hul onderskeie golflengtes en <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a>-energieë. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Frekwensie" title="Frekwensie">frekwensies</a> waarteen elektromagnetiese golwe voortplant vorm 'n aaneenlopende <a href="/wiki/Spektrum" title="Spektrum">spektrum</a>. Hierdie spektrum wissel vanaf lae frekwensies, soos in die geval van laefrekwensie (LF) <a href="/wiki/Wisselstroom" title="Wisselstroom">wisselstroom</a>, tot by kosmiese <a href="/wiki/Straling" title="Straling">straling</a>. Daar is in beginsel geen verskillende tipes elektromagnetiese radiasie nie en die verdeling daarvan in verskillende frekwensie bande is as gevolg van geskiedkundige faktore, fisiologiese faktore (bv. sigbare <a href="/wiki/Lig" title="Lig">lig</a>), opwekkingsmetodes en spesifieke eienskappe van die straling wat bestudeer is. </p><p>Die elektromagnetiese spektrum word hieronder aangegee: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Gebied </th> <th>Frekwensies </th> <th>Golflengte </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiogolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiogolf (bladsy bestaan nie)">Radiogolwe</a> </td> <td>30 x <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{3}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{3}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9dbd60b35ef8ca5859f59d14662a63139ffe0a50" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.379ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{3}}"></span> - 3 x <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{11}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{11}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2ebdf600787afffb64c1bc390b75a982329a4e6d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{11}}"></span> Hz </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>10</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4ec811eb07dcac7ea67b413c5665390a1671ecb0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.325ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10}"></span> km <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/704fb0427140d054dd267925495e78164fee9aac" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:2.971ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -1}"></span> mm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Infrarooi" title="Infrarooi">Infrarooi</a> </td> <td>3 x <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{11}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{11}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2ebdf600787afffb64c1bc390b75a982329a4e6d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{11}}"></span> - 4.1 x <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{14}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>14</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{14}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed55f6c96253a8003902a288bcef892c439883c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{14}}"></span> Hz </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span> mm <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -730}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>730</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -730}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5858ae7d40d495597bfe40066317e861232b2247" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.296ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -730}"></span> nm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigbare_spektrum" title="Sigbare spektrum">Sigbare spektrum</a> </td> <td>4.1 x <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{14}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>14</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{14}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed55f6c96253a8003902a288bcef892c439883c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{14}}"></span> - 7.5 x <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{14}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>14</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{14}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed55f6c96253a8003902a288bcef892c439883c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{14}}"></span> Hz </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 730}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>730</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 730}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6d909f39e6dfd6c07003cdd6090834f964c134f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.487ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 730}"></span> nm <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -400}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>400</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -400}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/83ad9e42c8a5a3466850c6965c8d602ec10db824" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.296ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -400}"></span> nm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a> </td> <td>7.5 x <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{14}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>14</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{14}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed55f6c96253a8003902a288bcef892c439883c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{14}}"></span> - <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{18}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>18</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{18}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6130b41f616434fece66885304e2d5b895120776" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{18}}"></span> Hz </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 400}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>400</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 400}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8540670f7baa60a08a5dd4b12916c16fe6faf200" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.487ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 400}"></span> nm <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -0.3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>0.3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -0.3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc09f0fb1cf9c2a2c6cf0505508f91576e1118cb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:4.78ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -0.3}"></span> nm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-strale" class="mw-redirect" title="X-strale">X-strale</a> </td> <td>> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{17}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>17</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{17}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fc2438cf69920d6f010d93c6027bada4ec7bc709" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{17}}"></span> Hz </td> <td>< <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/991e33c6e207b12546f15bdfee8b5726eafbbb2f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 3}"></span> nm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gammastraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammastraal">Gammastrale</a> </td> <td>> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{20}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{20}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4eeaa1cd4c7f2dc62d75572dbd941cd915f9107b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{20}}"></span> Hz </td> <td>< <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/991e33c6e207b12546f15bdfee8b5726eafbbb2f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 3}"></span> pm </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Radiofrekwensies (RF) word konvensioneel verdeel in bande van tientalle van frekwensie of <a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">golflengte</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipe_van_straling">Tipe van straling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Tipe van straling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tipe van straling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sigbare_straling_(lig)"><span id="Sigbare_straling_.28lig.29"></span>Sigbare straling (lig)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Sigbare straling (lig)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sigbare straling (lig)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Spektrum_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Spektrum_2.png/383px-Spektrum_2.png" decoding="async" width="383" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Spektrum_2.png/575px-Spektrum_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Spektrum_2.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="112" /></a><figcaption>Kleurspektrum</figcaption></figure> <p>Saamgestelde ofte wel wit <a href="/wiki/Lig" title="Lig">lig</a> kan op verskillende maniere (byvoorbeeld deur middel van 'n <a href="/wiki/Prisma" title="Prisma">prisma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie">spektroskoop</a> of reëndruppels) in 'n spektrum van kleure, naamlik violet, indigo, blou, groen, geel, oranje en rooi, opgebreek word. </p><p>Dit blyk dat hierdie spektrale kleure elk 'n unieke frekwensie of golflengte het waaraan dit herken kan word. Baie ligbronne vertoon nie 'n deurlopende spektrum waarin al die golflengtes aanwesig is nie maar 'n onderbroke spektrum of 'n spektrum wat slegs uit 'n aantal smal lyne bestaan. Sulke spektra kan heelwat inligting verskaf oor die bou van die deeltjies waardeur <a href="/wiki/Lig" title="Lig">lig</a> uitgestraal word. Spektrumontleding behels atoomspektroskopie of molekuulspektroskopie; laasgenoemde staan meestal net as <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie">spektroskopie</a> bekend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Algemeen">Algemeen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Algemeen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Algemeen"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lig word in die vorm van <a class="mw-selflink selflink">elektromagnetiese</a> golwe voortgeplant. Elke liggolf (byvoorbeeld groen lig, rooi lig, ensovoorts) het 'n spesifieke <a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">golflengte</a> (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b43d0ea3c9c025af1be9128e62a18fa74bedda2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.355ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda }"></span>), en word met 'n sekere frekwensie (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b43d0ea3c9c025af1be9128e62a18fa74bedda2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.355ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda }"></span>) voortgeplant. Die golflengte is omgekeerd eweredig aan die frekwensie, dit wil sê c= <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b43d0ea3c9c025af1be9128e62a18fa74bedda2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.355ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda }"></span>. v, waarby c die ligsnelheid is. </p><p>Sowel die ligsnelheid as die golflengte word beïnvloed deur die medium waardeur 'n liggolf beweeg. Die snelheid van lig in lug is byvoorbeeld 300 000 km/s, in water 225 000 km/s en in glas 200 000 km/s. Die frekwensie bly egter konstant en dit is gebruiklik om liggolwe uit te ken aan die frekwensies daarvan. Die frekwensie is ook 'n maatstaf vir die energie-inhoud van 'n golf. By sigbare lig is die liggolf-frekwensies baie hoog (sowat 5 X 10<sup>14</sup> Hz). </p><p>Golflengtes word dikwels in die atomiese lengte-eenheid <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\dot {A}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>A</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\dot {A}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4aa002f4447d208311e3d77a0af4ba1938015ecb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.776ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {A}}}"></span>  (1<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\dot {A}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>A</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\dot {A}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4aa002f4447d208311e3d77a0af4ba1938015ecb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.776ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {A}}}"></span>= 10<sup>- 10</sup> m) of in nm (nanometer of 10<sup>-9</sup> m) uitgedruk. Die golflengtes van die verskillende kleure lig lê tussen 400 en 800 nm. Lig waarin slegs golwe met dieselfde frekwensie (en golflengte) voorkom, staan bekend as monochromatiese (eenkleurige) lig. Sulke lig gee die oog 'n enkelvoudige kleurindruk - blou lig se golflengte is 450 nm, dié van geel ongeveer 570 nm, dié van rooi ongeveer 650 nm, ensovoorts. </p><p>Saamgestelde of wit lig, wat byvoorbeeld van 'n gloeilamp of die <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">son</a> afkomstig is, bestaan uit 'n kombinasie van al die golflengtes. Die spektrum van wit lig kan op verskeie maniere verkry word. Die algemeenste metode is breking met behulp van 'n prisma of 'n diffraksierooster. Die lugbundel wat op hierdie manier verkry word, het die kenmerkende kleurpatroon van die spektrum, naamlik <a href="/wiki/Violet" title="Violet">violet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigo" title="Indigo">indigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blou" title="Blou">blou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groen" title="Groen">groen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geel" title="Geel">geel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oranje_(kleur)" title="Oranje (kleur)">oranje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rooi" title="Rooi">rooi</a>. Dieselfde spektrum word waargeneem in die <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABnboog" title="Reënboog">reënboog</a>, wat gevorm word deur die weerkaatsing en die breking van lig deur reëndruppels. </p><p>Vir die ondersoek van 'n spektrum word 'n spektroskoop gebruik, en wanneer die sterkte (intensiteit) van die lig terselfdertyd gemeet word, word dit 'n spektrometer genoem. 'n Spektrograaf is 'n samestelling van 'n spektrometer en 'n registreertoestel met 'n pen, waarmee die verskillende ligintensiteite by die verskillende golflengtes aangeteken word. Die golflengtes van die kleure van die spektrum kan bepaal word uit die hoeke waaronder dit gebreek word. </p><p>In die geval van monochromatiese lig kan die golflengte op dieselfde manier bepaal word. Lig waarvan al die golflengtes binne die sigbare spektrum val, het 'n deurlopende spektrum. Sommige ligbronne soos <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a> en kwiklampe het egter nie 'n deurlopende spektrum nie, maar 'n onderbroke spektrum wat byvoorbeeld uit 'n aantal smal lyne kan bestaan. Die golflengte en die intensiteit van die lyne word egter soos gewoonlik bepaal. Dit word die spektrale samestelling of die spektrum van die bron genoem. </p><p>Uit hierdie spektrum kan inligting bekom word oor die bou en samestelling van die deeltjies (atome, molekules) waardeur die lig uitgestuur word. Die teorie oor die bou van die <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">atoom</a> is ook gegrond op onder meer spektroskopiese ondersoeke. 'n Emissiespektrum ontstaan wanneer 'n stof lig uitstraal. Dit geskied byvoorbeeld indien die stof sterk verhit word. Vaste stowwe en vloeistowwe het gewoonlik deurlopende spektra en gasse onderbroke spektra. </p><p>By 'n onderbroke spektrum word 'n lynspektrum met 'n beperkte aantal spektrale lyne verkry, en dikwels ook 'n bandspektrum van een of meer ligbande met enkele lyne tussenin. By die bandspektrum, wat veral deur molekules uitgesend word, blyk dit by noukeurige ondersoek dat die bande uit 'n groot aantal dig teen mekaar liggende lyne bestaan. 'n Groot aantal stowwe kan ook lig opneem wanneer dit op die stof val, waardeur die intensiteit van die lig dan afneem (stralingsabsorpsie). </p><p>Hierdie absorpsie word beïnvloed deur die golflengte van die lig. As daar 'n absorberende stof tussen 'n ligbron met 'n deurlopende spektrum en 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektrometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektrometer (bladsy bestaan nie)">spektrometer</a> is, sal hierdie stof dieselfde kleure absorbeer as wat dit by emissie sou uitsend. So is die Fraunhoferlyne in die sonspektrum byvoorbeeld absorpsielyne wat ontstaan het deurdat gasse sommige ligkomponente geabsorbeer het. Hierdie lyne is in <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_van_Fraunhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph van Fraunhofer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joseph van Fraunhofer</a> (1787-1826) ontdek. </p><p>Die lyne wat in die emissiespektrum van hierdie stof afgebeeld sou wees, het dus uit die absorbsiespektrum verdwyn. Die sigbare spektrum bevat golwe met golflengtes van tussen 400 en 800 nm. Die spektrum met laer frekwensies as die van die rooi lig word die infrarooispektrum genoem en die spektrum met hoër <a href="/wiki/Frekwensie" title="Frekwensie">frekwensies</a> as dié van die violetlig die ultravioletspektrum. Onder die <a href="/wiki/Infrarooi" title="Infrarooi">infrarooi</a> gebied lê die radio- en radargolwe, en bokant die ultravioletgebied die röntgen- en gammastraling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Atoomspektroskopie">Atoomspektroskopie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Atoomspektroskopie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Atoomspektroskopie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die spektraalanalise word die kenmerkende lynspektrum van atome en molekules bestudeer. Die molekuulspektroskopie, wat meestal kortweg spektroskopie genoem word, is vir chemici 'n baie nuttige hulpmiddel by die studie van die bou van molekules. </p><p>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atoomspektroskopie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atoomspektroskopie (bladsy bestaan nie)">atoomspektroskopie</a> word teenswoordig veral gebruik om die samestelling van die verskillende <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_verbinding" title="Chemiese verbinding">chemiese verbindings</a> te ondersoek. Die aanwesigheid (en die hoeveelheid) van sekere elemente in 'n onbekende monster kan bevestig word deur die spektrum van die monster met bekende atoomspektra te vergelyk. Die verklaring waarom 'n atoom kenmerkende spektraallyne uitstraal, is egter nie eenvoudig nie. Die beskrywing van lig as 'n golfverskynsel is dan ook ontoereikend hiervoor. </p><p>Dit blyk dat daar by die wisselwerking tussen lig en materie verskynsels plaasvind wat slegs verklaar kan word as lig as 'n <a href="/wiki/Stroom" title="Stroom">stroom</a> energiepakkies beskou word. Hierdie pakkies, wat <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotone</a> of kwanta genoem word, word in die rigting van die <a href="/wiki/Straling" title="Straling">straling</a> voortgeplant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vlam-_en_boogspektroskopie">Vlam- en boogspektroskopie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Vlam- en boogspektroskopie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vlam- en boogspektroskopie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die spektra van vloeistowwe en vaste stowwe is weens talle bykomende emissies baie ingewikkelder om te ontleed as die van gasse. Om 'n atoomspektrum te verkry, moet die monster eers in 'n damptoestand gebring word, want in dampvorm is die atome nie meer so sterk gebonde nie. In vlamspektroskopie dien die vlam as energiebron om 'n stof te laat verdamp. Die monster wat ontleed moet word, word opgelos en as vloeistofnewel in 'n vlam verhit. </p><p>'n Vlamspektrum vertoon egter weinig lyne. Die temperatuur van die vlam is nie hoog genoeg om baie elektrone van baan te laat verander en emissie te verkry nie. Die reproduseerbaarheid van die spektra is egter goed omdat die toevoer van die brandgasse noukeurig gereël kan word. Hoër temperature word verkry deur middel van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boogontlading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boogontlading (bladsy bestaan nie)">boogontlading</a>. Boogontlading vind plaas tussen twee elektrodes wat deel vorm van 'n elektriese stroomkring. </p><p>Die boog ontstaan as gevolg van 'n hoë <a href="/wiki/Elektriese_spanning" title="Elektriese spanning">elektriese spanning</a> wat oor die <a href="/wiki/Elektrode" title="Elektrode">elektrodes</a> aangelê word. Die monster wat ontleed moet word, word in 'n verpoeierde vorm in 'n holte in een van die elektrodes geplaas. Wanneer die boogontlading plaasvind, sal die monster smelt, verdamp en vervolgens 'n <a href="/wiki/Emissielyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Emissielyn">emissie</a> lewer (boogspektrum). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lees_ook">Lees ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Lees ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Lees ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie">Spektroskopie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J. Thuery (geredigeer deur E. H. Grant, King's College London), "Microwaves: Industrial, Scientific and Medical Applications," Artech House, 1992, pp.4 - 5.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennis_(ensiklopedie)" title="Kennis (ensiklopedie)">KENNIS</a>, 1980, vol 5, bl. 876-877, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0798108274" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0 7981 0827 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409672" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409672</a>, volume 26, bl. 84 - 86</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elektromagnetiese_spektrum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Elektromagnetiese_spektrum" title="Sjabloon:Elektromagnetiese spektrum"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Elektromagnetiese spektrum (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Elektromagnetiese_spektrum&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elektromagnetiese_spektrum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elektromagnetiese spektrum</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;font-weight:bold;"><div id="*_Gammastraling_*_X-strale_*_Ultraviolet_*_Sigbaar_*_Infrarooi_*_Mikrogolf_*_Radiocenter&#124;500px←_hoër_frekwensies_langer_golflengtes_→"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">Gammastraling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-straal" title="X-straal">X-strale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigbare_spektrum" title="Sigbare spektrum">Sigbaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrarooi" title="Infrarooi">Infrarooi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrogolf" title="Mikrogolf">Mikrogolf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiogolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiogolf (bladsy bestaan nie)">Radio</a><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/500px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/750px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/1000px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:both;"></div><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 120%;">←</span> hoër <a href="/wiki/Frekwensie" title="Frekwensie">frekwensies</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">       </span>langer <a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">golflengtes</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">Gammastraling</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baie-ho%C3%AB-energie_gammastraling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baie-hoë-energie gammastraling (bladsy bestaan nie)">Baie-hoë-energie gammastraling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra-ho%C3%AB-energie_gammastraling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra-hoë-energie gammastraling (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ultra-hoë-energie gammastraling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/X-straal" title="X-straal">X-strale</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagte_X-straal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagte X-straal (bladsy bestaan nie)">sagte X-straal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harde_X-straal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harde X-straal (bladsy bestaan nie)">harde X-straal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uiterste_ultraviolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uiterste ultraviolet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Uiterste ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakuum_ultraviolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakuum ultraviolet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vakuum ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman-alfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyman-alfa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lyman-alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ver_ultraviolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ver ultraviolet (bladsy bestaan nie)">FUV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middel_ultraviolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middel ultraviolet (bladsy bestaan nie)">MUV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naby_ultraviolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naby ultraviolet (bladsy bestaan nie)">NUV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultraviolet_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultraviolet C (bladsy bestaan nie)">UVC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultraviolet_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultraviolet B (bladsy bestaan nie)">UVB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultraviolet_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultraviolet A (bladsy bestaan nie)">UVA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Sigbare_spektrum" title="Sigbare spektrum">Sigbaar (opties)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violet" title="Violet">Violet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blou" title="Blou">Blou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siaan" title="Siaan">Siaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groen" title="Groen">Groen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geel" title="Geel">Geel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oranje_(kleur)" title="Oranje (kleur)">Oranje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooi" title="Rooi">Rooi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Infrarooi" title="Infrarooi">Infrarooi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infrarooi#Verdeling_van_die_infrarooiband" title="Infrarooi">Naby-infrarooi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrarooi#Verdeling_van_die_infrarooiband" title="Infrarooi">Kort-infrarooi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrarooi#Verdeling_van_die_infrarooiband" title="Infrarooi">Middel-infrarooi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrarooi#Verdeling_van_die_infrarooiband" title="Infrarooi">Lang-infrarooi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrarooi#Verdeling_van_die_infrarooiband" title="Infrarooi">Ver-infrarooi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Mikrogolf" title="Mikrogolf">Mikrogolwe</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W band (bladsy bestaan nie)">W band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V band (bladsy bestaan nie)">V band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q band (bladsy bestaan nie)">Q band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka band (bladsy bestaan nie)">K<sub>a</sub> band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_band_(IEEE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K band (IEEE) (bladsy bestaan nie)">K band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku band (bladsy bestaan nie)">K<sub>u</sub> band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X band (bladsy bestaan nie)">X band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_band_(IEEE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C band (IEEE) (bladsy bestaan nie)">C band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S band (bladsy bestaan nie)">S band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L band (bladsy bestaan nie)">L band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiofrekwensie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiofrekwensie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terahertz_radiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terahertz radiation (bladsy bestaan nie)">THF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extremely_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extremely high frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">EHF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super high frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">SHF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra high frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">UHF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Very_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Very high frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">VHF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">HF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medium_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medium frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">MF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">LF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Very_low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Very low frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">VLF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra low frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">ULF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super low frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">SLF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extremely_low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extremely low frequency (bladsy bestaan nie)">ELF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">Golflengte</a>-tipes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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