Metal Matrix Composite Brake Rotor: Historical Development and Product Life Cycle Analysis | International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Metal Matrix Composite Brake Rotor: Historical Development and Product Life Cycle Analysis | International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/public/journals/1/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.4.0.8"> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="A.A. Adebisi"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="M.A. Maleque"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="M.M. Rahman"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-12-09"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-06-24"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2011-12-01"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-12-09"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have become attractive for engineering structural applications due to their excellent specific strength and are increasingly seen as an alternative to conventional materials, particularly in the automotive industry. In this study, a historical background on the development and application of metal matrix composites for automotive brake rotors is presented. The discussion also includes an analysis of the product life cycle with stir casting as a case study. The historical review analysis revealed that gradual development of material and processing techniques have led to lighter weight, lower cost and higher performance brake rotors as a result of a better understanding of the mechanics of metal matrix composites. It emerged from the study that the stir casting technique provides ease of operation, sustainability and, most significantly, very competitive costs without sacrificing quality relative to other techniques; as such, it is the most attractive manufacturing process in the industry. These findings can be used for future design and manufacture of an efficient and effective aluminium matrix composite brake rotor for automotive and other applications."/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="8092"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="471-480"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.15282/ijame.4.2011.8.0038"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/article/view/8092"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2180-1606"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="4"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Metal matrix composite; brake rotor; product life cycle; historical development"/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Metal Matrix Composite Brake Rotor: Historical Development and Product Life Cycle Analysis"/> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/> <meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Review"/> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng."/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2180-1606"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="A.A. Adebisi"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="M.A. Maleque"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="M.M. Rahman"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Metal Matrix Composite Brake Rotor: Historical Development and Product Life Cycle Analysis"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2011"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="4"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="471"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="480"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.15282/ijame.4.2011.8.0038"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/article/view/8092"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" xml:lang="en" content="Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have become attractive for engineering structural applications due to their excellent specific strength and are increasingly seen as an alternative to conventional materials, particularly in the automotive industry. In this study, a historical background on the development and application of metal matrix composites for automotive brake rotors is presented. The discussion also includes an analysis of the product life cycle with stir casting as a case study. The historical review analysis revealed that gradual development of material and processing techniques have led to lighter weight, lower cost and higher performance brake rotors as a result of a better understanding of the mechanics of metal matrix composites. It emerged from the study that the stir casting technique provides ease of operation, sustainability and, most significantly, very competitive costs without sacrificing quality relative to other techniques; as such, it is the most attractive manufacturing process in the industry. These findings can be used for future design and manufacture of an efficient and effective aluminium matrix composite brake rotor for automotive and other applications."/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Metal matrix composite; brake rotor; product life cycle; historical development"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/lib/pkp/styles/fontawesome/fontawesome.css?v=3.4.0.8" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/public/site/styleSheet.css?v=3.4.0.8" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/css/citationStyleLanguagePlugin.css?v=3.4.0.8" type="text/css" /> </head> <body class="pkp_page_article pkp_op_view has_site_logo" dir="ltr"> <div class="pkp_structure_page"> <header class="pkp_structure_head" id="headerNavigationContainer" role="banner"> <nav class="cmp_skip_to_content" aria-label="Jump to content links"> <a href="#pkp_content_main">Skip to main content</a> <a href="#siteNav">Skip to main navigation menu</a> <a href="#pkp_content_footer">Skip to site footer</a> </nav> <div class="pkp_head_wrapper"> <div class="pkp_site_name_wrapper"> <button class="pkp_site_nav_toggle"> <span>Open Menu</span> </button> <div class="pkp_site_name"> <a href=" https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/index " class="is_img"> <img src="https://journal.ump.edu.my/public/journals/1/pageHeaderLogoImage_en.jpg" width="4800" height="1800" alt="banner_ijame" /> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="pkp_site_nav_menu" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <a id="siteNav"></a> <div class="pkp_navigation_primary_row"> <div class="pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper"> <ul id="navigationPrimary" class="pkp_navigation_primary pkp_nav_list"> <li class=""> <a href="http://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame"> Home </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/about"> About the Journal </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/authorsguide"> Guide for Authors </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/editorialpolicy"> Editorial Policy </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/issue/archive"> Archives </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/about/contact"> Contact </a> </li> </ul> <div class="pkp_navigation_search_wrapper"> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/search" class="pkp_search pkp_search_desktop"> <span class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_navigation_user_wrapper" id="navigationUserWrapper"> <ul id="navigationUser" class="pkp_navigation_user pkp_nav_list"> <li class="profile"> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/login"> Login </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="pkp_structure_content has_sidebar"> <div class="pkp_structure_main" role="main"> <a id="pkp_content_main"></a> <div class="page page_article"> <nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here:"> <ol> <li> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/index"> Home </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/issue/archive"> Archives </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/issue/view/188"> Vol. 4 (2011): July-December </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Review </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <h1 class="page_title"> Metal Matrix Composite Brake Rotor: Historical Development and Product Life Cycle Analysis </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="main_entry"> <section class="item authors"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader">Authors</h2> <ul class="authors"> <li> <span class="name"> A.A. Adebisi </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> M.A. Maleque </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> M.M. Rahman </span> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="item doi"> <h2 class="label"> DOI: </h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.4.2011.8.0038"> https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.4.2011.8.0038 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item keywords"> <h2 class="label"> Keywords: </h2> <span class="value"> Metal matrix composite; brake rotor; product life cycle; historical development </span> </section> <section class="item abstract"> <h2 class="label">Abstract</h2> <p>Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have become attractive for engineering structural applications due to their excellent specific strength and are increasingly seen as an alternative to conventional materials, particularly in the automotive industry. In this study, a historical background on the development and application of metal matrix composites for automotive brake rotors is presented. The discussion also includes an analysis of the product life cycle with stir casting as a case study. The historical review analysis revealed that gradual development of material and processing techniques have led to lighter weight, lower cost and higher performance brake rotors as a result of a better understanding of the mechanics of metal matrix composites. It emerged from the study that the stir casting technique provides ease of operation, sustainability and, most significantly, very competitive costs without sacrificing quality relative to other techniques; as such, it is the most attractive manufacturing process in the industry. These findings can be used for future design and manufacture of an efficient and effective aluminium matrix composite brake rotor for automotive and other applications.</p> </section> </div> <div class="entry_details"> <div class="item galleys"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader"> Downloads </h2> <ul class="value galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link file" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/article/view/8092/2056"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="item published"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Published </h2> <div class="value"> <span>2022-12-09</span> </div> </section> </div> <div class="item issue"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Issue </h2> <div class="value"> <a class="title" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/issue/view/188"> Vol. 4 (2011): July-December </a> </div> </section> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Section </h2> <div class="value"> Review </div> </section> </div> <div class="item copyright"> <h2 class="label"> License </h2> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><p>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p> </div> <div class="item citation"> <section class="sub_item citation_display"> <h2 class="label"> How to Cite </h2> <div class="value"> <div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite"> <div class="csl-bib-body"> <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">[1]</div><div class="csl-right-inline">“Metal Matrix Composite Brake Rotor: Historical Development and Product Life Cycle Analysis”, <i>Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng.</i>, vol. 4, pp. 471–480, Dec. 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.4.2011.8.0038">10.15282/ijame.4.2011.8.0038</a>.</div></div> </div> </div> <div class="citation_formats"> <button class="citation_formats_button label" aria-controls="cslCitationFormats" aria-expanded="false" data-csl-dropdown="true"> More Citation Formats </button> <div id="cslCitationFormats" class="citation_formats_list" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="citation_formats_styles"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/acm-sig-proceedings?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/acm-sig-proceedings?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > ACM </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > ACS </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/apa?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/apa?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > APA </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/associacao-brasileira-de-normas-tecnicas?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/associacao-brasileira-de-normas-tecnicas?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > ABNT </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/chicago-author-date?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/chicago-author-date?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > Chicago </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/harvard-cite-them-right?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/harvard-cite-them-right?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > Harvard </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/ieee?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/ieee?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/modern-language-association?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/modern-language-association?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > MLA </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > Turabian </a> </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/vancouver?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/get/vancouver?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188&return=json" > Vancouver </a> </li> </ul> <div class="label"> Download Citation </div> <ul class="citation_formats_styles"> <li> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/download/ris?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188"> <span class="fa fa-download"></span> Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijame/citationstylelanguage/download/bibtex?submissionId=8092&publicationId=9859&issueId=188"> <span class="fa fa-download"></span> BibTeX </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div id="articlesBySimilarityList"> <h3> <a name="articlesBySimilarity">Similar Articles</a> </h3> <ul> <li> M. 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Metal Matrix Composite Brake Rotor: Historical Development and Product Life Cycle Analysis | International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering