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href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History">Engineering History</a></li> <li><a href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li>#161 Q-R-S Marking Piano</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-3 col-12"> <div class="mobile-nav general-navigation"> <div class="container-accordion"> <a href="/" class="col-12 link-container accordion-toggle "> <div class="row"> <span class="col-10 col-lg-10 link-accordion ">Section Menu</span> <span class="col-2 col-lg-0 icon-expand-right"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="general-navigation"> <div class="container-accordion"> <div class="col-12 link-container "> <div class="row"> <span class="col-10 col-lg-10 "><a class="link-accordion" href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/History-and-Heritage-Committee-Operation-Guide">History and Heritage Committee Operat...</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 accordion-panel toggle-off"> <ul class="reset secondlevel @*tertiary-level*@"> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container-accordion"> <div class="col-12 link-container "> <div class="row"> <span class="col-10 col-lg-10 "><a class="link-accordion" href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/Landmark-Locations">Landmark Locations</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 accordion-panel toggle-off"> <ul class="reset secondlevel @*tertiary-level*@"> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container-accordion"> <div class="col-12 link-container "> <div class="row"> <span class="col-10 col-lg-10 "><a class="link-accordion" href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/About-the-Landmarks-Program">About the Landmarks Program</a></span> <button tabindex="0" class="col-2 col-lg-0 icon-expand-right accordion-toggle "></button> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 accordion-panel toggle-off"> <ul class="reset secondlevel @*tertiary-level*@"> <li> <div class="link-container-inner"> <a class="link-accordion" 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href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/About-the-Landmarks-Program/Nominating-a-Landmark">Nominating a Landmark</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-container-inner"> <a class="link-accordion" href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/About-the-Landmarks-Program/Working-with-Companies">Working with Companies</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container-accordion"> <div class="col-12 link-container "> <div class="row"> <span class="col-10 col-lg-10 "><a class="link-accordion" href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/Landmarks-by-Topic">Landmarks by Topic</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 accordion-panel toggle-off"> <ul class="reset secondlevel @*tertiary-level*@"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-9 col-12"> <section class="right-content"> <div class="hero"> <h1>#161 Q-R-S Marking Piano</h1> </div> <div class="wysiwyg"> <hr /> <h3><span style="color:#0000CD;"><em>1912</em></span></h3> <p><strong>One of the first machines to produce master rolls for player pianos by recording actual performances</strong></p> <hr />  <p>The Q-R-S marking piano was one of the first machines to produce master rolls for player pianos by recording actual performances. Other roll recording devices were developed within this time frame, but as far as known, the Q-R-S is the only example still in existence and in service. The marking piano made it possible to capture live performances--including those of Igor Stravinsky, George Gershwin, and Duke Ellington--and thus preserve keyboard artistry of many artists, incidentally documenting the history of pre-radio 20th century American popular music. The first "hand-played" roll that QRS released was Pretty Baby by ragtime pianist Charlie Straight.</p> <p>Player pianos provided home entertainment to millions of Americans from 1900 to 1930 and were the first widely successful consumer device to use binary encodement of data in its software, configured as piano rolls. Prior to the development of recording devices, sheet music was transcribed to master rolls by hand.</p> <p>Invented by Melville Clark (ca. 1850-1918), founder of QRS and piano player designer from Chicago, the Q-R-S recording machine is a modified piano, with each of its 88 keys pneumatically connected to a stylus in the recorder. These styli are suspended horizontally above a roll paper at a point where it passes over a carbon cylinder. When a key is depressed, the corresponding pneumatic collapses, pressing the stylus on the moving roll paper as it passes over the carbon cylinder, which leaves a mark on the underside. As an artist plays, each stylus marks its note on a roll of paper being pulled over a cylinder covered with carbon paper, faithfully recording the performance. Upon completion of the recording, the carbon marks are cut out and a production master is made from this roll by pneumato-electrical means.</p> <p>This marking piano, in particular, originally saw service from 1912 to 1931, when the Depression and declining roll sales made alternate means of creating master rolls more economical. Following a player piano revival in the 1960s that increased demand for rolls, this machine was restored and refinished in 1972 (at which time the roll drive motor was replaced). Artists who have recorded on the restored machine include Liberace, Peter Nero, Ferrante & Teicher, George Shearing, Roger Williams, and Eubie Blake.<br /> <div class="widget image-with-caption float-center"> <img src="/wwwasmeorg/media/asmemedia/about%20asme/whoweare/history/landmarks/161-q-r-s-marking-piano560x500.jpg" alt="" /> <span class="caption">Schaffner Player Piano</span> </div></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="/wwwasmeorg/media/ResourceFiles/AboutASME/Who%20We%20Are/Engineering%20History/Landmarks/161-Q-R-S-Marking-Piano-1912.pdf" title="Download pdf"><img alt="Download pdf" src="/wwwasmeorg/media/ASMEMedia/About%20ASME/WhoWeAre/History/Landmarks/download200x60.gif" title="Download pdf" /></a></p> <h3><br /> <span style="color:#0000CD;"><em>Landmark Location</em></span></h3> <p>Buffalo, NY 14213</p> <h3><span style="color:#0000CD;"><em>Visiting Info</em></span></h3> <p>Demonstrations twice a day Mon-Fri 10am and 2pm</p> <h3><span style="color:#0000CD;"><em>Related Links</em></span></h3> <p>QRS Music Supplies<br /> <a href="http://www.qrsmusic.com">http://www.qrsmusic.com</a></p> <h3><span style="color:#0000CD;"><em>Ceremony Notes</em></span></h3> <p>Designated in 1992</p> <h3><span style="color:#0000CD;"><em>Comments from Visitors/Members</em></span></h3> <p>Last surveyed in 1992 by Mike Melchioris</p> </div> <div class="page-components"> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer> <div id="react_0HN8EIEKQU2QG"><div class="Footer-module__footer-top-desktop--UlX0G"><a id="footerSkip" href="#footerbottom" tabindex="0" class="Footer-module__footer-skip-link--kgz8J">Skip Footer</a><div class="BigMenu-module__bigmenu-small--U7tV5 Footer-module__footer-container--cmcup utilities-module__ml-auto--J29vr utilities-module__mr-auto--gCA8K"><div class="BigMenu-module__big-menu-row--gXFnz undefined utilities-module__d-flex--KX5Td utilities-module__w-full--XjV95"><div class="BigMenu-module__big-menu-col--KWQUI 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class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Society News</a></li></ul><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h5 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h5--Xlc9s BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://www.asme.org/membership" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">ASME Membership</a></h5></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://www.asme.org/membership/Why-Become-a-Member" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Why Become a Member</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://www.asme.org/membership/how-to-join" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">How to Join</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://www.asme.org/membership/renew-membership" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Renew Membership</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://www.asme.org/membership/membership-benefits" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Access Your Benefits</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://asmestore.merchorders.com/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">The ASME Store<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="Footer-module__footer-top-accordion--CZoDF"><div style="width:0px;" class="Footer-module__footer-accordion-row--enQ9p"><div class="Accordion-module__accordion-column--ssCAE undefined undefined Footer-module__footer-top-accordion-page--skbBw"><div class="SocialMediaButtons-module__social-media-container--Wldc5"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/asme/" target="_blank" title="ASME on LinkedIn"><span class="sr-only">ASME on LinkedIn</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#1b1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 2.705C5 3.985 4.023 5 2.48 5h-.029C.977 5 0 3.984 0 2.705 0 1.416.996.42 2.52.42c1.503 0 2.46.996 2.48 2.285zM.42 7.08h4.16V20H.42V7.08zm10.83 5.42V20H7.08V10s-.068-2.48-.068-2.92h4.101l.137 1.787c.83-1.25 2.08-2.197 3.75-2.197 2.92 0 5 2.08 5 5.83V20h-4.17v-7.08c0-2.09-1.016-2.92-2.266-2.92s-2.314.83-2.314 2.5z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/asmedotorg" target="_blank" title="ASME on Twitter"><span class="sr-only">ASME on Twitter</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="17" viewBox="0 0 20 17"><path fill="#1b1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M20 2.584a8.31 8.31 0 0 1-2.041 2.129v.537c0 5.42-4.121 11.67-11.66 11.67-2.315 0-4.492-.508-6.299-1.67.322.049.645.068.977.068 1.914 0 3.7-.83 5.087-1.943-1.777-.02-3.31-1.23-3.818-2.852.254.05.508.079.762.079.37 0 .742-.05 1.094-.147A4.1 4.1 0 0 1 .81 6.432v-.05a4.113 4.113 0 0 0 1.855.509A4.083 4.083 0 0 1 .83 3.492c0-.762.215-1.387.557-1.992 2.04 2.48 5.049 4.023 8.447 4.209a4.274 4.274 0 0 1-.088-.947A4.084 4.084 0 0 1 13.838.67c1.182 0 2.246.508 3.017 1.289a8.237 8.237 0 0 0 2.588-.996 4.068 4.068 0 0 1-1.806 2.275A8.003 8.003 0 0 0 20 2.584z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ASME.org/" target="_blank" title="ASME on Facebook"><span class="sr-only">ASME on Facebook</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#1b1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M18.75 0C19.434 0 20 .566 20 1.25v17.5c0 .684-.566 1.25-1.25 1.25h-5v-7.773h2.5l.42-2.881h-2.92V7.08c0-.82.42-1.289 1.25-1.289h1.875V3.193s-.84-.136-2.05-.136c-2.745 0-4.132 1.523-4.132 3.798v2.49h-2.5v2.882h2.5V20H1.25C.566 20 0 19.434 0 18.75V1.25C0 .566.566 0 1.25 0h17.5z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/asmedotorg/" target="_blank" title="ASME on Instagram"><span class="sr-only">ASME on Instagram</span><svg width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="Homepage" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g id="ASME_Homepage_Desktop_Final" transform="translate(-309.000000, -4756.000000)" fill="#1B1919"><g id="Group-3" transform="translate(298.000000, 4745.000000)"><path d="M24.3808594,11.4 C25.6054688,11.4 26.6,12.3945312 26.6,13.6191406 L26.6,24.3808594 C26.6,25.6054688 25.6054688,26.6 24.3808594,26.6 L13.6191406,26.6 C12.3945312,26.6 11.4,25.6054688 11.4,24.3808594 L11.4,13.6191406 C11.4,12.3945312 12.3945312,11.4 13.6191406,11.4 L24.3808594,11.4 Z M25.08,14.9133333 L25.08,13.2066667 C25.08,13.0466667 24.9533333,12.92 24.7933333,12.92 L23.0866667,12.92 C22.9266667,12.92 22.8,13.0466667 22.8,13.2066667 L22.8,14.9133333 C22.8,15.0733333 22.9266667,15.2 23.0866667,15.2 L24.7933333,15.2 C24.9533333,15.2 25.08,15.0733333 25.08,14.9133333 Z M19,15.96 C17.3216667,15.96 15.96,17.3216667 15.96,19 C15.96,20.6783333 17.3216667,22.04 19,22.04 C20.6783333,22.04 22.04,20.6783333 22.04,19 C22.04,17.3216667 20.6783333,15.96 19,15.96 Z M25.08,24.7667732 L25.08,18.24 L23.3781998,18.24 C23.445672,18.5386581 23.4756597,18.851885 23.4756597,19.1723962 C23.4756597,21.57623 21.4739827,23.5211502 19,23.5211502 C16.5260173,23.5211502 14.5243403,21.57623 14.5243403,19.1723962 C14.5243403,18.851885 14.554328,18.5386581 14.6218002,18.24 L12.92,18.24 L12.92,24.7667732 C12.92,24.9415974 13.0624414,25.08 13.2423674,25.08 L24.7576326,25.08 C24.9375586,25.08 25.08,24.9415974 25.08,24.7667732 Z" id="Instagram"></path></g></g></g></svg></a></div><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>About ASME</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewBox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">About ASME</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewBox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme/media-inquiries" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Media Inquiries</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme/contact-us" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Contact Us</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme/careers-at-asme" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Careers at ASME</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/wwwasmeorg/media/about-asme/media/2024-me-media-kit.pdf" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Advertising & Sponsorships</a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Codes & Standards</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewBox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://www.asme.org/codes-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Codes & Standards</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewBox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/codes-standards/find-codes-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Codes & Standards</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/codes-standards/about-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">About Standards</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://cstools.asme.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">C&S Connect<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Certification & Accreditation</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewBox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Certification & Accreditation</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewBox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/asme-certification-process/to-start-a-certificate-application" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Start a Certificate Application</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/resources-and-events/locate-asme-certified-companies" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find a Certified Company</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://caconnect.asme.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">CA Connect<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/resources-and-events" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Resources & Events</a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Learning & Development</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewBox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path 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