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Lago Kivu - Wikipedia

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href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lago Kivu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 76 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivumeer" title="Kivumeer - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kivumeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="بحيرة كيفو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحيرة كيفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="بحيرة كيفو - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحيرة كيفو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llagu_Kivu" title="Llagu Kivu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llagu Kivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu" title="Kivu - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kivu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Ківу - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ківу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%83_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Ківу (возера) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ківу (возера)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Киву - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киву" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="किवू झील - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किवू झील" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6" title="কিভু হ্রদ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিভু হ্রদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenn_Kivu" title="Lenn Kivu - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lenn Kivu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llac_Kivu" title="Llac Kivu - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llac Kivu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Kivu" title="Lac Kivu - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lac Kivu" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu" title="Kivu - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kivu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95)" title="Киву (кӳлĕ) - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Киву (кӳлĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivus%C3%B8en" title="Kivusøen - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kivusøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwusee" title="Kiwusee - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiwusee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwuski_jazor" title="Kiwuski jazor - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kiwuski jazor" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Λίμνη Κίβου - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίμνη Κίβου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Kivu" title="Lake Kivu - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lake Kivu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivuo" title="Kivuo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kivuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Kivu" title="Lago Kivu - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago Kivu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu_j%C3%A4rv" title="Kivu järv - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kivu järv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu_(aintzira)" title="Kivu (aintzira) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kivu (aintzira)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="دریاچه کیوو - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه کیوو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivuj%C3%A4rvi" title="Kivujärvi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kivujärvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Kivu" title="Lac Kivu - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lac Kivu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Kivu" title="Lago Kivu - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lago Kivu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafkin_kivu" title="Tafkin kivu - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tafkin kivu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95" title="אגם קיוו - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגם קיוו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="कीवू झील - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीवू झील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu" title="Kivu - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kivu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwuski_j%C4%9Bzor" title="Kiwuski jězor - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kiwuski jězor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu-t%C3%B3" title="Kivu-tó - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kivu-tó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82_(%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B3)" title="Կիվու (լիճ) - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիվու (լիճ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau_Kivu" title="Danau Kivu - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Danau Kivu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%96%E6%B9%96" title="キブ湖 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キブ湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კივუს ტბა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კივუს ტბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Киву - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киву" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="키부호 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키부호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwus%C3%A9i" title="Kiwuséi - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kiwuséi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu_(et%C3%ADm%C3%A1)" title="Kivu (etímá) - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kivu (etímá)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu_e%C5%BEeras" title="Kivu ežeras - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kivu ežeras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu_ezers" title="Kivu ezers - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kivu ezers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau_Kivu" title="Danau Kivu - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Danau Kivu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Киву (езеро) - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киву (езеро)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="കിവു തടാകം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിവു തടാകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကိဗုကန် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိဗုကန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87" title="کیوو دریاچه - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کیوو دریاچه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivumeer" title="Kivumeer - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kivumeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivusj%C3%B8en" title="Kivusjøen - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kivusjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivusj%C3%B8en" title="Kivusjøen - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kivusjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Kivu" title="Lac Kivu - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lac Kivu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2" title="ਕੀਵੂ ਝੀਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਵੂ ਝੀਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwu" title="Kiwu - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kiwu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="جھیل کیوو - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جھیل کیوو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Quivu" title="Lago Quivu - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago Quivu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacul_Kivu" title="Lacul Kivu - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lacul Kivu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Киву (озеро) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киву (озеро)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiyaga_cya_Kivu" title="Ikiyaga cya Kivu - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikiyaga cya Kivu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu_(jazero)" title="Kivu (jazero) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kivu (jazero)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Киву - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Киву" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivusj%C3%B6n" title="Kivusjön - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kivusjön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziwa_Kivu" title="Ziwa Kivu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ziwa Kivu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9" title="ทะเลสาบคีวู - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลสาบคีวู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Kivu Gölü - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kivu Gölü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%83_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Ківу (озеро) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ківу (озеро)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="جھیل کیوو - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جھیل کیوو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivu" title="Kivu - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kivu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Kivu" title="Lago Kivu - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lago Kivu" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Kivu" title="Hồ Kivu - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ Kivu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaw_Kivu" title="Danaw Kivu - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Danaw Kivu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%91%92%E6%B9%96" title="基呒湖 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基呒湖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კივუშ ტობა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კივუშ ტობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%8D%E6%B9%96" title="基伍湖 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基伍湖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%8F%E6%B9%96" title="基伏湖 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基伏湖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125912#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:blue; color:white;">Lago Kivu</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:LakeKivu_satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LakeKivu_satellite.jpg/191px-LakeKivu_satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LakeKivu_satellite.jpg/287px-LakeKivu_satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/LakeKivu_satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Immagine satellitare del lago</td></tr><tr><th>Stati</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RD del Congo (bandiera)"><img alt="RD del Congo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Democratica_del_Congo" title="Repubblica Democratica del Congo">RD del Congo</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Ruanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/-1.9/29.15/it" data-zoom="10" data-lat="-1.9" data-lon="29.15" data-overlays="[&quot;_48da9f4b8cfeafa821546c144d6f2188d6f654e4&quot;]">1°54′S 29°09′E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">1°54′S</span>, <span class="longitude">29°09′E</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>1.460&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:blue; color:white;">Dimensioni</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>2.700&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Lunghezza</th><td>89&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Larghezza</th><td>48&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Profondità massima</th><td>480&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></th><td>569&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_cubo" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilometro cubo">km³</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:blue; color:white;">Idrografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Bacino_idrografico" title="Bacino idrografico">Bacino idrografico</a></th><td>7&#160;000&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Emissari principali</th><td>Ruzizi </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rw-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rw-map.png/260px-Rw-map.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Rw-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125912" class="extiw" title="d:Q125912"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Lago Kivu su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Massa_d%27acqua/man" title="Template:Massa d&#39;acqua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Massa d&#39;acqua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boat_and_fishermen_in_lake_kivu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Boat_and_fishermen_in_lake_kivu.jpg/270px-Boat_and_fishermen_in_lake_kivu.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Boat_and_fishermen_in_lake_kivu.jpg/405px-Boat_and_fishermen_in_lake_kivu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Boat_and_fishermen_in_lake_kivu.jpg/540px-Boat_and_fishermen_in_lake_kivu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Lago Kivu</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>lago Kivu</b> è uno dei <a href="/wiki/Grandi_Laghi_(Africa)" title="Grandi Laghi (Africa)">grandi laghi</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africani</a>, situato sul confine tra la <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Democratica_del_Congo" title="Repubblica Democratica del Congo">Repubblica Democratica del Congo</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a>, a 1460 <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">m.s.l.m</a>. Ha una superficie di 2700&#160;km². Nelle sue acque sono presenti alcuni isolotti e l'isola <a href="/wiki/Idjwi" title="Idjwi">Idjwi</a>, che con la sua superficie di 340 km² è la seconda isola lacustre dell'Africa, dopo l'<a href="/wiki/Isola_Ukerewe" title="Isola Ukerewe">isola Ukerewe</a> nel vicino <a href="/wiki/Lago_Vittoria" title="Lago Vittoria">lago Vittoria</a>.<br /> Ha un emissario, il fiume <a href="/wiki/Ruzizi" title="Ruzizi">Ruzizi</a>, che convoglia le sue acque verso sud fino al <a href="/wiki/Lago_Tanganica" title="Lago Tanganica">lago Tanganica</a>. </p><p>Il primo europeo a visitare il lago fu il conte <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesco</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Adolf_von_G%C3%B6tzen" title="Gustav Adolf von Götzen">Gustav Adolf von Götzen</a> nel 1894. Nel <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> il lago divenne tristemente noto per essere uno dei luoghi dove venivano gettati i corpi delle vittime del <a href="/wiki/Genocidio_ruandese" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocidio ruandese">genocidio ruandese</a>; in tempi più recenti è stato invece citato dai <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass media">mass media</a> in relazione alla <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile" title="Guerra civile">guerra civile</a> nelle regioni del <a href="/wiki/Nord-Kivu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-Kivu">Nord-Kivu</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sud-Kivu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud-Kivu">Sud-Kivu</a> in Congo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspetti_caratteristici">Aspetti caratteristici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Aspetti caratteristici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aspetti caratteristici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Kivu è uno dei tre laghi africani, assieme al <a href="/wiki/Lago_Nyos" title="Lago Nyos">Nyos</a> e al <a href="/wiki/Lago_Monoun" title="Lago Monoun">Monoun</a> in Camerun, in cui si è verificata un'<a href="/wiki/Eruzione_di_tipo_limnico" title="Eruzione di tipo limnico">eruzione di tipo limnico</a>. L'analisi della storia geologica del Kivu indica che negli scorsi millenni si sono avuti episodi di estinzione biologica. Non è chiara la causa scatenante di questi fenomeni per il Kivu, ma si sospetta che sia collegata all'attività vulcanica. </p><p>La composizione chimica dei laghi soggetti ad esplosioni limniche è specifica di ogni singolo caso, ma nel caso del Kivu sembra sia legata ad una miscela di <a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">anidride carbonica</a> (CO<sub>2</sub>) e <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a>, invece della sola CO<sub>2</sub> come negli altri due casi. Il metano sembra provenire dalla riduzione microbica della CO<sub>2</sub> di origine vulcanica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'impatto di una eruzione massiccia nel caso del Kivu sarebbe catastrofico, dato che nell'area del suo bacino vivono circa due milioni di persone. </p><p>Carotaggi nell'area di Bukavu Bay hanno rivelato nel fondo del lago tre strati intervallati di depositi del raro minerale <a href="/wiki/Monoidrocalcite" title="Monoidrocalcite">monoidrocalcite</a> con conglomerati di <a href="/wiki/Diatomea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatomea">diatomee</a>, sovrastanti dei sedimenti sapropelici con elevato contenuto di <a href="/wiki/Pirite" title="Pirite">pirite</a>. Si ritiene che i sedimenti sapropelici derivino da scarico idrotermale, mentre le diatomee furono il risultato di una fioritura che ridusse la concentrazione dell'anidride carbonica ad un livello tale da permettere la precipitazione della monoidrocalcite.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Si ipotizza che una sufficiente interazione vulcanica con l'acqua del fondale lacustre caratterizzata da un'elevata concentrazione di gas, potrebbe riscaldare la massa d'acqua, far fuoriuscire il metano e innescare un quasi contemporaneo rilascio di anidride carbonica.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-solidarites_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solidarites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'anidride carbonica così rilasciata potrebbe portare alla morte per asfissia di un elevato numero di persone nei dintorni del lago, ma anche innescare uno tsunami collegato all'esplosione del gas.<sup id="cite_ref-killer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-killer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anjali Nayar (2009), <i>A lakeful of trouble</i>. Nature, 460, 321-323.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stoffers, P., and Fischbeck, R. (1974), <i>Monohydrocalcite in the sediments of Lake Kivu (East Africa)</i>, Sedimentology, 21, 163-170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volcanolive.com/news16.html">Archived Volcano Eruption News: Nyiragongo Volcano Situation Report</a>, volcanolive.com, January 22–25, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-solidarites-4"><a href="#cite_ref-solidarites_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Halbwachs, et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eawag.ch/forschung/surf/gruppen/kivu/publications/Halbwachs_2002_Investigations_in_Lake_Kivu.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Investigations in Lake Kivu (East Central Africa) after the Nyiragongo Eruption of January 2002: Specific study of the impact of the sub-water lava inflow on the lake stability</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">eawag.ch</span>, Solidarities, 9 marzo 2002. <small>URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2012</small>.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/query?url">=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eawag.ch%2Fresearch_e%2Fapec%2FScripts%2FLorke_publication_lake_kivu_2002.pdf&amp;date=2008-08-17 mirror</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200330090035/https://www.webcitation.org/query?url">Archiviato</a> il 30 marzo 2020 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-killer-5"><a href="#cite_ref-killer_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2001/killerlakestrans.shtml">"Killer Lakes"</a>, <i>BBC</i>, 4 April 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://walrusmagazine.ca/articles/2006.05-field-notes-in-the-shadow-of-doom/">"In the Shadow of Doom"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928142857/http://walrusmagazine.ca/articles/2006.05-field-notes-in-the-shadow-of-doom/">Archiviato</a> il 28 settembre 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., <i>The Walrus</i>, May 2006</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eruzione_di_tipo_limnico" title="Eruzione di tipo limnico">Eruzione di tipo limnico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Nyos" title="Lago Nyos">Lago Nyos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Monoun" title="Lago Monoun">Lago Monoun</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Lake Kivu"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lake_Kivu?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lake_Kivu?uselang=it">lago Kivu</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Kivu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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