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Adel - Wikiquote

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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Citat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Citat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 14 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Аристокрация — Аристократи - bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аристокрация — Аристократи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aristokrata" title="Aristokrata - bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aristokrata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/%C5%A0lechta" title="Šlechta - tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šlechta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility - engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobility" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nobelo" title="Nobelo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza - spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nobleza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a 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aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikiquote</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" class="extiw" title="w:Adel">Adel</a></b> betecknar en samhällsklass med högsta sociala ställning och vissa ärftliga privilegier, särskilt i <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle" title="Samhälle">samhällen</a> av äldre (feodal) typ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citat">Citat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Citat"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>När Adam grävde och Eva spann <br />Säg, vem var då en adelsman? <br />Originaltext: <br />when Adam delv'd and Eve span <br />who was then a gentleman? <ul style="font-size: small;"><li>John Ball, citerat av Pelle Holm i <i>Bevingade ord</i> (1978)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Adelsman är varje son,<br />Som till fader har ett "von". <ul style="font-size: small;"><li>Falstaff Fakir (Axel Wallengren), <i>Julestuga</i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Idel ädel adel <ul style="font-size: small;"><li>Från revyvisa av Axel Flycht, Einar Molin och Tor Bergström (1944)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Adelskap förpliktar.</b> (Franska: <i>noblesse oblige</i>.) <ul style="font-size: small;"><li>G. P. M. de Lévis, <i>Maximes et réflexions 13</i> (1808)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Adel utan dygd är lykta utan ljus. <ul style="font-size: small;"><li><i>Ordspråksboken</i> (1865)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Det är förargligt, att ordet "adel" i det allmänna språkbruket har urartat i så hög grad. Ty i det att det ofta användes i betydelsen bördsadel får det en viss likhet med de allmänmänskliga <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Rättigheter">rättigheterna</a> och blir något passivt och statiskt, som man tar emot och ger ifrån sig som ett livlöst föremål. Men i de romanska språken är beteckningen för adel — <i>noblesse, nobleza</i> — genomgående dynamisk. <i>Nobilis</i> betyder "välkänd", d. v. s. allmänt bekant, berömd, en som reser sig över massan. Beteckningen förutsätter alltså en ovanlig prestation, som rättfärdigar den. Adlig är sålunda likbetydande med energisk, framstående. Det adelskap eller den berömmelse, som går över sonen, är blott en skänk. Sonen är "välkänd", emedan fadern uppnådde berömmelse. Hans titel är en reflex, och i själva verket har det ärvda adelskapet blott en indirekt karaktär; det är reflekterat ljus, månsken, månskensadel, död bokstav. Levande, äkta, dynamisk är däri blott den stimulans, som det ger de efterkommande att hålla sig kvar på den nivå, som förfäderna uppnådde… Alltid, t. o. m. i denna förbleknade form "förpliktar adelskap"; den ursprungliga adeln förpliktar sig själv, den som har ärvt adelskapet förpliktas av arvet. <ul style="font-size: small;"><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">José Ortega y Gasset</a>, <i>Massornas uppror</i> (1929), s. 60</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staten" title="Staten">Staten</a> hade upptimrats under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a> av en människoart, som var mycket olik borgaren: adeln, en klass, som var beundransvärd genom sin heroism, sin ansvarskänsla och sina härskardygder. Utan den skulle de europeiska nationerna icke existera. Men med alla sina karaktärsegenskaper har adeln alltid lidit brist på intelligens. Den har blott odlat den ena sidan av själslivet. Dess förståndsegenskaper ha varit begränsade, dess tänkande känslomässigt, instinktivt, intuitivt, kort sagt irrationellt. Därför kunde den icke utbilda någon teknik, ty därtill krävas rationella metoder. <ul style="font-size: small;"><li><i>Ibidem</i>, s. 112–113</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c6f46dcf‐9k9pp Cached time: 20250331023201 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.008 seconds Real time usage: 0.013 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 120/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3361/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2899/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2.182 1 -total 88.81% 1.938 7 Mall:Citat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwikiquote:pcache:7242:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250331023201 and revision id 36702. 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