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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perizonius" title="Perizonius – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perizonius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="چاكوبوس پيريزونيوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چاكوبوس پيريزونيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Perizonius" title="Jacob Perizonius – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jacob Perizonius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakob_Perizonius" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q963519" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch classical scholar (1651–1715)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg/220px-Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg/330px-Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Perizonius</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Perizonius</b> (or <b>Accinctus</b>) was the name<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> of <b>Jakob Voorbroek</b> (26 October 1651 – 6 April 1715), a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Classical_scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical scholar">classical scholar</a>, who was born at <a href="/wiki/Appingedam" title="Appingedam">Appingedam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(province)" title="Groningen (province)">Groningen</a>. </p><p>He was the son of Anton Perizonius (1626–1672), the author of a once well-known treatise, <i>De ratione studii theologici</i>. Having studied at the <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">University of Utrecht</a>, he was appointed in 1682 to the chair of eloquence and history at <a href="/wiki/Franeker" title="Franeker">Franeker</a> through the influence of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Graevius" title="Johann Georg Graevius">J. G. Graevius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikolaes_Heinsius_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaes Heinsius the Elder">Nikolaes Heinsius</a>. In 1693 he was promoted to the corresponding chair at <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, where he died on 6 April 1715. </p><p>The numerous works of Perizonius entitle him to a high place among the scholars of his age. Special interest attaches to his edition of the <i>Minerva sive de causis linguae latinae</i> (Salamanca: Renaut, 1587) of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_S%C3%A1nchez_de_las_Brozas" title="Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas">Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas</a>, <i>aka</i> El Brocense, (ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._L._Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. L. Bauer (page does not exist)">C. L. Bauer</a>, 1793–1801), one of the last developments of the study of <a href="/wiki/Latin_grammar" title="Latin grammar">Latin grammar</a> in its pre-scientific stage, when the phenomena of language were still regarded as for the most part disconnected, conventional or fortuitous. </p><p>Mention should also be made of his <i>Animadversiones historicae</i> (1685), which may be said to have laid the foundations of historical criticism, and of his treatises on the <a href="/wiki/Roman_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman republic">Roman republic</a>, alluded to by <a href="/wiki/Barthold_Georg_Niebuhr" title="Barthold Georg Niebuhr">Niebuhr</a> as marking the beginning of the new era of historical study with which his own name is associated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection_and_heritage">Collection and heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perizonius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Collection and heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:45v_and_46r_Leiden_I_Maccabees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/45v_and_46r_Leiden_I_Maccabees.jpg/220px-45v_and_46r_Leiden_I_Maccabees.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/45v_and_46r_Leiden_I_Maccabees.jpg/330px-45v_and_46r_Leiden_I_Maccabees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/45v_and_46r_Leiden_I_Maccabees.jpg/440px-45v_and_46r_Leiden_I_Maccabees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1756" /></a><figcaption>Manuscript from the Collection Perizonius (Leiden University Library, PER F 17)</figcaption></figure> <p>Perizonius was a collector of rare books and manuscripts. To the <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University_Library" title="Leiden University Library">Leiden University Library</a> he bequeathed 134 manuscripts, one painting, many printed books and a legacy to buy new books. The manuscripts are kept separate as the Collection Perizonius in the library. One of the famous manuscripts in the Perizonius collection is a manuscript, probably from the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint_Gall" title="Abbey of Saint Gall">Abbey of Saint Gall</a> dating from the 10th century. It includes <i><a href="/wiki/1_Maccabees" title="1 Maccabees">1 Maccabees</a></i> and the fourth book of <i>Epitoma Rei Militaris</i> by <a href="/wiki/Vegetius" title="Vegetius">Vegetius</a>. The manuscript includes many richly decorated pages depicting the historic invasion of Germany by the Hungarians. The digital version of MS PER F 17 is available on Leiden's Digital Collections. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perizonius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:850585">"Digital version of Composite manuscript, two parts (Latin): 1. (ff. 1r-65v) Old Testament: 1 Maccabees, and other text(s). - 2. (ff. 150-211) Index and vocabulary on Vegetius' Epitoma rei militaris, and other text(s), PER F 17"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University_Libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiden University Libraries">Leiden University Libraries</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+version+of+Composite+manuscript%2C+two+parts+%28Latin%29%3A+1.+%28ff.+1r-65v%29+Old+Testament%3A+1+Maccabees%2C+and+other+text%28s%29.+-+2.+%28ff.+150-211%29+Index+and+vocabulary+on+Vegetius%27+Epitoma+rei+militaris%2C+and+other+text%28s%29%2C+PER+F+17&rft.pub=Leiden+University+Libraries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F1887.1%2Fitem%3A850585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerizonius" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakob_Perizonius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jakob Perizonius">Jakob Perizonius</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Perizonius" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Perizonius">Perizonius</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Perizonius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=172&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerizonius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>The article on Perizonius in Van der Aa's <i>Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden</i> contains full biographical and bibliographical particulars; see also <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Eckstein" title="Friedrich August Eckstein">F. A. 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