Crown copyright - Re-using PSI

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-gb" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/","20230612060907","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1686550147"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta content="initial-scale = 1.0" name="viewport">  <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/>  <title>Crown copyright - Re-using PSI</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Crown copyright - Re-using PSI"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Crown copyright is defined under section 163 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 as works made by officers or servants of the Crown in the course of their duties. Crown copyright covers material created by civil servants (PDF, 0.52MB), ministers and government departments and agencies (PDF, 0.19MB). This includes legislation, government codes of practice, […]"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Re-using PSI"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-12-21T12:52:28+00:00"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time"/> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/","name":"Crown copyright - Re-using PSI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-12-29T10:14:30+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-21T12:52:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"UK Government Licensing Framework","item":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Crown copyright"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/#website","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/","name":"Re-using PSI","description":"Just another The National Archives site","inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}</script>  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://fonts.googleapis.com/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="/web/20230612060907cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.1.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="classic-theme-styles-css" href="/web/20230612060907cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="global-styles-inline-css" type="text/css"> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="ds-cookie-consent-css-css" href="/web/20230612060907cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/plugins/ds-cookie-consent/dist/ds-cookie-consent.css?ver=6.1.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-parent-styles-css" href="/web/20230612060907cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/css/base-sass.min.css?ver=2.21" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-child-styles-css" href="/web/20230612060907cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-child-re-using-psi/style.css?ver=0.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-google-fonts-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Mono%3A400%2C700&display=swap&ver=6.1.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20230612060907js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/jquery-1.11.3.min.js?ver=1.11.3" id="global-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20230612060907js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/modernizr.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr-js"></script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fre-using-psi.website.live.local%2Fuk-government-licensing-framework%2Fcrown-copyright%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fre-using-psi.website.live.local%2Fuk-government-licensing-framework%2Fcrown-copyright%2F&format=xml"/>   <meta scheme="DCTERMS.URI" content="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" name="DC.identifier"> <meta content="The National Archives - Crown copyright - Re-using PSI" name="DC.title"> <meta content="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/copyright.htm" name="DC.rights"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.publisher"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.creator"> <meta content="en-GB" name="DC.language"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.IMT" content="text/html" name="DC.format"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.DCMIType" content="text" name="DC.type"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2016-12-29" name="DCTERMS.created"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2022-12-21" name="DCTERMS.modified"> <meta content="Public Records, National Archives, History, Government, Documents" name="DC.subject"> <meta content="2000-2100" name="DCTERMS.temporal"> <meta content="England,Wales,UnitedKingdom" name="DCTERMS.spatial"> <meta content="The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. Our main duties are to preserve Government records and to set standards in information management and re-use." name="DC.description"> <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.6000.21352" name="GENERATOR"> <link title="The National Archives - latest news" href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/news.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link title="The National Archives - new Freedom of Information releases" href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/foireleasesnews.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link title="The National Archives - podcast series" href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/podcasts.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate">  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/favicon.png">     </head> <body class="page-template page-template-page-section-landing page-template-page-section-landing-php page page-id-10 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-7">  <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T8DSWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="ds-cookie-consent-banner" class="cookieConsent" role="region" aria-label="Cookie banner"> <div class="container" role="region" aria-label="Cookies on The National Archives"> <div class="row"> <p class="cookie_head">This website uses cookies</p> <p class="cookie-p"> We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. <br><br> We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. <br><br> This information will help us make improvements to the website. </p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/cookies/" id="btn_preferences" class="button">Set cookie preferences</a> </div> </div> </div> <header id="header" role="banner"> <a id="skip-to-main-content" href="#breadcrumb-holder">Skip to Main Content</a> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-5" id="logo-holder"> <button aria-label="Toggle menu" id="mega-menu-mobile"></button> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="visible-lg visible-md visible-sm"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/logo-white.png" srcset="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive logo"> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-2" id="mobile-logo-holder"> <button title="Main menu" aria-label="Toggle menu" id="mega-menu-pull-down" class="hidden-xs"><span>Menu</span></button> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/logo-white.png" srcset="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <div id="global-search-desktop-component" class="gs-tna-base"> <div class="global-search-no-js-fallback desktop"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/">Search our website</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="global-search-mobile-component"> <div class="global-search-no-js-fallback mobile"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/">Search our website</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav id="nav" role="navigation" class="navigation"> <div class="mega-menu clearfix">  <ul class="main-ul"><li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about" class="toggle-sub-menu">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about">About us home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/our-role/">Our role</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/">Visit us</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/opening-times/">Opening times</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/">What’s on</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/events/">Events</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/news/">News</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/commercial-opportunities/">Commercial opportunities</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/" class="toggle-sub-menu">Education</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/">Education home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?time-period=medieval,early-modern,empire-and-industry,victorians,early-20th-century,interwar,second-world-war,postwar">Time periods</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?resource-type=lesson">Lessons</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?resource-type=workshop">Workshops</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/teachers/professional-development/">Professional development</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/teachers/">For teachers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/students/">For students</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research" class="toggle-sub-menu">Help with your research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research">Help with your research home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/start-here/">Start your research here</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/">Research guides A-Z</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=online">Online collections</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/">UK Government Web Archive</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/british-citizenship-services/">British citizenship services</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/record-copying/">Record copying</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/" class="toggle-sub-menu">Information management</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/">Information management home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/browse-guidance-standards/">Guidance and standards A-Z</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/">Copyright</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/manage-information/">How to manage your information</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/">Re-using PSI</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/producing-official-publications/">Producing official publications</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/legislation/">Legislation and regulations</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/training/">Training</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector" class="toggle-sub-menu">Archives sector</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector">Archives sector home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/our-archives-sector-role/historical-manuscripts-commission/">Historical Manuscripts Commission</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/finding-funding/">Finding funding</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/projects-and-programmes/">Projects and programmes</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/case-studies-and-research-reports/">Case studies and research reports</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/advice-and-guidance/">Operating your archive</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/our-archives-sector-role/">Our role in the archives sector</a></li> </ul></li> <li><div class="toggle-sub-menu" id="more-link">More…</div> <ul class="sub-menu"><li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://shop.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Shop</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Image library</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Blog</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Podcasts and videos</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li></ul></li> </ul>  </div> </nav> <div id="breadcrumb-holder" class="tna-breadcrumb" tabindex="-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="breadcrumbs"><span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Home</span></a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/">Information management</a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/">Re-using public-sector information</a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">UK Government Licensing Framework</span></a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span class="current">Crown copyright</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="primary" role="main" class="content-area level-two"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="level-two-intro"> <article> <div class="entry-header"> <h1>Crown copyright</h1> </div> <div class="row entry-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-8"> <p>Crown copyright is defined under section 163 of the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/163" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988</a> as works made by officers or servants of the Crown in the course of their duties.</p> <p>Crown copyright covers material created by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/civil-servants-guide-to-copyright.pdf">civil servants (PDF, 0.52MB)</a>, ministers and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/crown-copyright-an-overview-for-government-departments.pdf">government departments and agencies (PDF, 0.19MB)</a>. This includes legislation, government codes of practice, Ordnance Survey mapping, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/copyright-social-media-channels.pdf">social media content (PDF, 0.1MB)</a>, government reports, official press releases, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/Publication_of_articles_written_by_ministers_and_civil_servants_PDF_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">academic articles (PDF, 0.21MB)</a> and many public records. For clarification of the duration of copyright please see the flowcharts for <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/crown-copyright-flowchart.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Crown copyright</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/non-crown-copyright-flowchart.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">non-Crown copyright</a>. The National Archives has also produced a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/a-permanent-secretarys-guide-to-copyright.pdf">Permanent Secretary's Guide to Copyright (PDF, 0.88MB)</a>.</p> <p>Copyright can also come into Crown ownership by means of assignment or transfer of the copyright from the legal owner of the copyright to the Crown. Copyright in a work which has been assigned to the Crown lasts 70 years after the death of the person who created it.</p> <p>The default licence for most Crown copyright and Crown database right information is the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Open Government Licence</a>.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="well"> <p><strong>Our role in managing Crown copyright</strong></p> <p>The Keeper, who is also the Chief Executive Officer of The National Archives, manages Crown copyright and Crown database rights under <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/letters-patent.pdf">Letters Patent</a> granted by Her Late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The Keeper is also Controller of HMSO, King’s Printer and King’s Printer for Scotland.</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row equal-heights"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="level-two-card"> <div class="entry-header"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/" title="Copyright assignments"> Copyright assignments </a> </h2> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Copyright ownership can be transferred by written assignment. In certain exceptional circumstances Crown copyright may be assigned away from the Crown.</p> <ul class="child"> <li> <a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/completed-assignments-and-assignations/" title="Completed assignments and assignations"> Completed assignments and assignations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/frequently-asked-questions/" title="Frequently asked questions"> Frequently asked questions </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="level-two-card"> <div class="entry-header"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/legacy-licensing/" title="Legacy licensing"> Legacy licensing </a> </h2> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The National Archives has central responsibility for the management of the Crown’s copyright and database rights. Most licensing is under the non-transactional Open Government Licence (OGL).</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="level-two-card"> <div class="entry-header"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/delegations-of-authority/" title="Delegations of Authority"> Delegations of Authority </a> </h2> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Delegations of Authority are granted by the Keeper to enable government departments or agencies to licence the re-use of Crown copyright material they produce outside the terms of the Open Government Licence. </p> <ul class="child"> <li> <a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/delegations-of-authority/licensed-material/" title="Material licensed under a Delegation of Authority"> Material licensed under a Delegation of Authority </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/delegations-of-authority/frequently-asked-questions/" title="Frequently asked questions"> Frequently asked questions </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="level-two-card"> <div class="entry-header"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/uk-crown-bodies/" title="UK Crown bodies"> UK Crown bodies </a> </h2> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The National Archives maintains a list of public bodies which have Crown status. Material produced by these bodies is subject to Crown copyright.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2> <div class="newsletter"> <div class="container"> <div class="row newsletter-content"> <div class="col-md-1"> <div class="news-icon"> <div class="icon-circle icon-envelope icon-size-64"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-11"> <div class="news-content" id="newsletterAccessibility"> <h3>Sign me up to The National Archives' mailing list</h3> <p>Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.<br><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/email-updates/" class="button">Sign up</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/tna-square-white-logo.png" srcset="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/tna-square-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive square-logo"> <address> The National Archives<br/> Kew, Richmond<br/> TW9 4DU </address> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <h3>Find out more</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/press-room/">Press room</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/jobs/">Jobs and careers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/get-involved/friends-of-the-national-archives/">Friends of The National Archives</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <h3>Websites</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Podcasts and videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://shop.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Shop</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Image library</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/">UK Government Web Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/" target="_blank" title="Opens a new window">Legislation.gov.uk <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Find case law</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/" target="_blank" title="Opens a new window">The Gazette <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <h3>Site help</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/a-to-z/">Website A-Z index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/web-accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <h3>Legal</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/">Terms of use</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/privacy.htm">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/cookies/">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/freedom-of-information/">Freedom of Information</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/our-role/transparency/">Transparency</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/our-fees.htm">Our fees</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <h3>Follow us</h3> <div class="follow-us"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://twitter.com/@UKNatArchives" title="Follow us on Twitter - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/twitter.png" alt="Twitter logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.youtube.com/c/TheNationalArchivesUK" title="Follow us on YouTube - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/youtube-play.png" alt="YouTube logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalarchives" title="Follow us on Flickr - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/flickr.png" alt="Flickr logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.facebook.com/TheNationalArchives" title="Follow us on Facebook - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/facebook.png" alt="Facebook logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.instagram.com/nationalarchivesuk/" title="Follow us on Instagram - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/instagram.png" alt="Instagram logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/" title="Follow us via RSS"> <img src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/rss.png" alt="RSS logo"></a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-base"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-9 ogl"> <img alt="Open Government License logo" src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/logo-ogl.png"> <p>All content is available under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/">Open Government Licence v3.0</a>, except where otherwise stated </p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-3 gov-uk"> <a title="External website - opens in a new window" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/http://gov.uk/" target="_blank"> <img alt="GOV.UK logo" src="/web/20230612060907im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/gov-uk.png"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="ds-cookie-consent-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var object_name = {"templateUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/ds-cookie-consent\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20230612060907js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/plugins/ds-cookie-consent/dist/ds-cookie-consent.js?ver=1.0.0" id="ds-cookie-consent-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20230612060907js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/jQuery.equalHeights.js?ver=2.21" id="equal-heights-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20230612060907js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/equalHeights.js?ver=2.21" id="equal-heights-var-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20230612060907js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/compiled/tna-base.min.js?ver=2.21" id="tna-base-min-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612060907js_/https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/react-components/dist/website-1.1.8.js?ver=2.21" id="tna-components-js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Crown copyright - Re-using PSI