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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==History== [[File:Edwin Foden 1841-1911.jpg|thumb|right|Edwin Foden (1841-1911), who lends his name to [[Foden's Motor Works Band]], too]] ===Steam=== [[File:Foden 1930 steam wagon GDSF 2022 139.JPG|thumb|A 1930 Foden steam wagon]] In 1856, Edwin Foden became an apprentice at the [[Agricultural machinery|agricultural equipment]] manufacturing company of Plant & Hancock.<ref name=Kennett9>{{cite book |last=Kennett |first=Pat |date=1978 |title=Foden Story: From Farm Machinery to Diesel Trucks |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd |page=9 |isbn=085059300X}}</ref> He left the company for an apprenticeship at [[Crewe Works|Crewe Railway Works]], but returned to Plant & Hancock at the age of 19. Shortly afterwards, he became a partner in the company. On the retirement of George Hancock in 1887, the company was renamed Edwin Foden Sons & Co. Ltd. The company produced massive industrial engines, small stationary [[steam engine]]s, and from 1880, agricultural [[traction engine]]s. In 1878, the legislation affecting agricultural use was eased, and as a result, Foden produced a successful range of agricultural traction engines. The perfecting of the [[Compound steam engine|compound]] traction engine in 1887 gave a significant marketing advantage and later proved invaluable to the development of the steam lorry. In 1896, the restrictions affecting road transport were eased, which permitted vehicles under 3 tons to travel at up to {{Convert|12|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} without a red flag. The time was right, and Foden produced a series of four prototype wagons. The experience gained from this enabled Foden to build a 3-ton wagon for the [[War Office]] 1901 self-propelled lorry trial.<ref>History of Foden Trucks [http://www.classicmotorhistory.com Classic Motor History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821121152/http://www.classicmotorhistory.com/ |date=21 August 2009 }}</ref> This design was consistently faster and more economical over the arduous road trials, but was placed second overall as it was claimed that the [[Thornycroft]] entry had better off-road performance. Foden's wagon was nevertheless regarded by most commentators as a clear winner (the result was questioned in Parliament by Crewe's MP<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1902/feb/18/self-propelled-lorries#S4V0103P0_19020218_HOC_81 Self propelled lorries]</ref>). This model was the basis for a highly successful line of vehicles that were produced over the next 30 years. The great majority of Foden steam lorries were [[Overtype steam wagon|overtype]], but [[Undertype steam wagon|undertypes]] were also produced starting in the late 1920.<ref name=Ranieri77>{{cite book |last=Ranieri |first=Malcolm |date=2005 |title=Traction Engine Album |publisher=Crowood Press |page=77 |isbn=1861267940}}</ref> these Included the unsuccessful E-type and the O-type "Speed-6" and "Speed-12", which was a much more modern vehicle. ===Diesel=== [[File:Foden F1 1931.JPG|thumb|Foden F1 1931 diesel, on display at the [[Science Museum, London]]]] [[File:Foden 1959 S20 dropside lorry reg LSU 891.jpg|thumb|A 1959 Foden S20 dropside]] [[File:Foden heavy truck unit with Gardner 150 engine.JPG|thumb|Foden S21 tractor unit – DAX6/32 6x2 Twin Steer Tractive Unit, JDN 672E]] [[File:Foden S36 flatbed (1967) reg LTO 766E.jpg|thumb|A 1967 Foden S36 flatbed]] By 1930, Edwin's son, Edwin Richard Foden (known as E.R.) could see the future lay in diesel power. In late 1932, he resigned from the [[board of directors]], following several years of bitter wranglings, and subsequently retired; he was 62 and ready for retirement, having spent his entire working life at Foden's. His son Dennis could not afford to resign, but was not prepared to let things ride; however, with financial input from across the immediate family, a new company was set up to design and produce diesel lorries. George Faulkener, related to Dennis by marriage, became works manager and Ernest Sherratt, both ex-Foden employees, helped to design a new diesel wagon. Edwin Richard Foden was persuaded to come out of retirement and head the new company, which became known as [[ERF (truck manufacturer)|ERF]]. In the early 1930s, however, Foden realised that the future was diesel, and changed their production almost immediately,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Maurice A.|title=The Undertype Steam Road Waggon|place=Cambridge|publisher=Goose and Son|year=1975|isbn=0-900404-16-7}}</ref> though the production of steam vehicles continued in diminishing numbers until 1934. Their first diesel vehicle was the Foden F1 introduced in 1931 and regarded as the "first commercially successful type of diesel lorry".<ref>Quotation from display annotation at [[Science Museum, London]]; (date seen 23 January 2015)</ref> Postwar initially had the reintroduction of the old models with few improvements, although Foden entered the bus chassis market in 1946 (a number of prototypes, including a double-decker had been built in the 1930s); by 1950, they had developed a rear-engined model, antedating the [[Leyland Atlantean]] by seven years. Although the Foden PVR was a high-framed single decker, the cruciform chassis bracing used by Foden made an underfloor engine location, as in the competitive [[AEC Regal IV]], [[Leyland Royal Tiger]], or [[Daimler Freeline]], not possible. In 1948, the completely new FE and FG lorry ranges were introduced, along with the new Foden FD6 two-stroke diesel engine, which became the standard engine for certain Foden heavy lorry models, such as the S18 FE6/15 Rigid Eight-Wheeler – the optional [[L Gardner & Sons|Gardner]] 6LW-engined version was the S18 FG6/15. (The S18 designation refers to the new cab that was produced for the new range.) The FD6 two-stroke engine, along with Gardner engines, was also fitted in Foden motorcoaches and buses. Only one Foden PVD double decker had the Foden engine, but it was popular in the PVS and PVR single-deckers, especially in coaching applications because it was much higher revving than the Gardner 5LW or 6LW. Bus and coach production ceased in 1956, but the last chassis only left the works in 1959, when it was registered 367CKA and received an early [[Plaxton]] Panorama body. In 1958 lightweight [[glass-reinforced plastic]] (GRP) used in cab production was introduced, and this led to the manufacture of the first British-built, mass-produced tilting cab in 1962. The first Foden GRP cab was the distinctively styled S21 model. The S21 was initially nicknamed both "Spaceship" and "[[Sputnik]]" by the commercial vehicle press, but was more popular by the "Mickey Mouse" nickname. The more traditional metal-and-wood S20 cab, introduced in 1956, was still fitted to many Foden lorries until at least 1963, after which it was just fitted to special vehicles until 1968. The aforementioned GRP tilt cab, introduced in 1962, was designated S24. S21 cab production continued until 1969. [[File:Foden-family.jpg|thumb|The Foden family, outside the Elworth factory, ''circa'' 1961: From L to R, (1) James Edwin Foden, son of William Foden, (2) William Foden, son of the founder Edwin Foden, (3) Reginal Gordon Foden, son of William Foden, (4) David Colville Foden, son of James Edwin Foden, (5) Hugh Foden, son of David Colville Foden, The vehicle is the "Pride of Edwin" a 5-ton compound-engined machine now held by the [[Science Museum, London|Science Museum]] at [[Science Museum at Wroughton|their Wroughton store]].]] In 1964, a change in the Construction and Use Regulations favoured articulated vehicles over the older rigid designs, and a new model was introduced to compete in the 32-ton market. More than 75% of heavy chassis sold in Britain in the following years were [[tractor unit]]s. In 1969, Foden made its first sales in Portugal. Because the company name was similar to a [[profanity]] in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], they were badged as Podens.<ref>A Poden for Portugal ''[[Commercial Motor]]'' 19 December 1969 page 12</ref><ref>When a Foden is a Poden ''[[Truck & Bus Transportation]]'' April 1970 page 56</ref> ===Collapse and takeover=== A massive new production facility was developed in the early 1970s on a [[Greenfield land|greenfield site]], adjacent to the Foden works. The new plant was designed for an annual capacity of 6,000 trucks, based on an expectation of a continued boom in truck sales and exports. Instead, the market collapsed.<ref name=86pigott>{{cite journal | journal = TRUCK | date = December 1986 | ref = truck1286 | page = 40 | last = Barden | first = Paul | title = Foden: A Family Affair | location = London, UK | publisher = FF Publishing Ltd }}</ref> The expenditure and the economic downturn of the period made Foden run into financial difficulty in December 1974. It was given support by Harold Wilson's Labour government. Foden struggled as its home market continued to be depressed. Foden did not return to reasonable profitability until 1977-78. Large MOD contracts to supply military vehicles helped with this recovery.<ref>K. Bhaskar, ''The Future of the UK Motor Industry'', (London: Kogan Page, 1979), p. 248, 253, 284</ref> The military required fibreglass cabs (strengthened for military use), meaning that civilian Foden trucks were constructed in the same way. After a period in [[receivership]] in 1980, the company was acquired by American firm [[Paccar]],<ref>{{cite news|first=Edward|last=Townsend|title=Fodens to restart under United States control|work=The Times|date=15 October 1980|url=http://callisto10.ggimg.com/doc/LT/WrapPDF=contentSet=LT=recordID=0FFO-1980-OCT15-020-F.pdf|access-date=13 April 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> becoming a division of that company. By 1986, Foden employed a workforce of 450, as compared to around 3,000 at the high point.<ref name=86pigott/> Foden specialised in highly customisable trucks, offering any paint, any drivetrain available, and even split windscreen <ref name=86pigott/> [[Kenworth]] C500 oilfield trucks were also built in small numbers at the Sandbach plant.<ref name=86pigott42>[[#truck1286|Barden]], pp. 42-43</ref> After the takeover of [[Leyland Trucks]] by Paccar in 1998, independent Foden production ceased, and was replaced by models of [[DAF Trucks]] rebadged as Fodens (DAF Trucks having been acquired by Paccar in 1996). These vehicles have had the option of either [[Caterpillar Inc|Caterpillar]], [[Detroit Diesel]] or [[Cummins UK|Cummins]] ISMe engines. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Foden_Trucks" title="Foden Trucks">Foden Trucks</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foden_Trucks">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foden_Trucks</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foden_Trucks&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-l4gx7","wgBackendResponseTime":308,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.083","walltime":"0.109","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 77.259 1 -total"," 99.86% 77.151 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 40.74% 31.473 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 37.82% 29.221 2 Template:Replace"," 36.51% 28.210 1 Template:Hidden"," 16.48% 12.733 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 12.82% 9.906 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.34% 1.806 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.96% 1.516 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 1.64% 1.268 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.016","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043305,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-l4gx7","timestamp":"20241201113944","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>