BBC - Travel - Culture & Identity

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.com:80/travel/columns/culture-identity","20171228133336","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1514468016"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>BBC - Travel - Culture & Identity</title> <meta name="keywords" content="column-index, culture-identity"> <meta name="description" content="Capture the essence of a place through its culture, language and people – and change your perceptions of the world."> <meta property="og:title" content="Culture & Identity"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Capture the essence of a place through its culture, language and people – and change your perceptions of the world."/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBC_Travel"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Culture & Identity"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Capture the essence of a place through its culture, language and people – and change your perceptions of the world."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/624_351/images/live/p0/5b/cr/p05bcrl8.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="624"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="351"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/624_351/images/live/p0/5b/cr/p05bcrl8.jpg"> <script> window.getUriParamByName=function(name) { name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\]"); var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"); var results = regex.exec(window.location.search); return (results === null ? "" : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-_]/g, ''))); } var digitalData= {"environment":"live","pageInstanceID":"www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity","module":{"id":"wwtravel","backendModuleId":"wwtravel","isGeoRestricted":false,"name":"Travel","domain":"travel","brandColor":"#589e50","description":"BBC Travel — travel guides, tips and articles from experts at the BBC"},"page":{"attributes":{"country":"GB","language":"en-GB"},"pageInfo":{"affiliate":false,"author":"","pageID":"wwtravel/column/culture-identity","shortPageID":"identity","pageName":"Culture & Identity","description":"Capture the essence of a place through its culture, language and people – and change your perceptions of the world.","partner":false,"publicationDate":false,"business-unit":"BBC.com","destinationURL":"","bodyTextCharacterLength":false},"keywords":{"page":"column-index","column":"culture-identity","sectn":"culture-identity"},"tags":["column-index","culture-identity","culture-identity"],"category":{"page":"column-index","column":"culture-identity","sectn":"culture-identity","entityFactory":{"entities":{}},"pageType":"","primaryCategory":"travel","section":false}}}; digitalData.page.pageInfo.ocid=getUriParamByName('ocid'); digitalData.page.pageInfo.icid=getUriParamByName('icid'); digitalData.page.pageInfo.referrer=document.referrer; </script> <link href="https://plus.google.com/111409059956610776624" rel="publisher"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push({ type: 'cookieExpiration', cookieExpirationDays: 1095 }); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/features_prod.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336cs_/http://www.bbc.com/travel/static/5c63d138ba91/css/wwtravel/core.css"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/style/orb.min.css">    <script class="js-require-lib" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bbcRequireMap = {"jquery-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2", "jquery-1.4":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.4", "jquery-1.9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1", "jquery-1.12":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.12.0.min", "jquery-2.2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-2.2.0.min", "istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-43/js/istats-1", "swfobject-2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2", "demi-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/demi/0.10.1/sharedmodules/demi-1", "gelui-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1", "cssp!gelui-1/overlay":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1/overlay.css", "relay-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/relay/0.2.6/sharedmodules/relay-1", "clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1", "canvas-clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/canvas-clock-1", "cssp!clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1.css", "jssignals-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1", "jcarousel-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jcarousel/0.1.10/modules/jcarousel-1", "bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3"}; require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies_flag === 'undefined') { bbccookies_flag = 'ON'; } showCTA_flag = true; cta_enabled = (showCTA_flag && (bbccookies_flag === 'ON')); (function(){var m="ckns_policy",q="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",i={ads:true,personalisation:true,performance:true,necessary:true};function c(u){if(c.cache[u]){return c.cache[u]}var t=u.split("/"),v=[""];do{v.unshift((t.join("/")||"/"));t.pop()}while(v[0]!=="/");c.cache[u]=v;return v}c.cache={};function a(u){if(a.cache[u]){return a.cache[u]}var v=u.split("."),t=[];while(v.length&&"|co.uk|com|".indexOf("|"+v.join(".")+"|")===-1){if(v.length){t.push(v.join("."))}v.shift()}c.cache[u]=t;return t}a.cache={};function s(t,y,u){var E=[""].concat(a(window.location.hostname)),B=c(window.location.pathname),D="",w,C;for(var x=0,A=E.length;x<A;x++){w=E[x];for(var v=0,z=B.length;v<z;v++){C=B[v];D=t+"="+y+";"+(w?"domain="+w+";":"")+(C?"path="+C+";":"")+(u?"expires="+u+";":"");bbccookies.set(D,true)}}}window.bbccookies={POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS:new Date(2015,4,21,0,0,0,0).getTime(),POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME:"ckns_policy_exp",_setEverywhere:s,cookiesEnabled:function(){var t="ckns_testcookie"+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000);this.set(t+"=1");if(this.get().indexOf(t)>-1){e(t);return true}return false},get:function(){return document.cookie},getCrumb:function(t){if(!t){return null}return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(t).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},policyRequiresRefresh:function(){var u=new Date();u.setHours(0);u.setMinutes(0);u.setSeconds(0);u.setMilliseconds(0);if(bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS<=u.getTime()){var t=bbccookies.getCrumb(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME);if(t){t=new Date(parseInt(t));t.setYear(t.getFullYear()-1);return bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS>=t.getTime()}else{return true}}else{return false}},_setPolicy:function(t){return f.apply(this,arguments)},readPolicy:function(){return l.apply(this,arguments)},_deletePolicy:function(){s(m,"",q)},_isConfirmed:function(){return n()!==null},_acceptsAll:function(){var t=l();return t&&!(j(t).indexOf("0")>-1)},_getCookieName:function(){return b.apply(this,arguments)},_showPrompt:function(){var t=((!this._isConfirmed()||this.policyRequiresRefresh())&&window.cta_enabled&&this.cookiesEnabled()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);return(window.orb&&window.orb.fig)?t&&(window.orb.fig("no")||window.orb.fig("ck")):t},_getPolicy:this.readPolicy};function b(u){var t=(""+u).match(/^([^=]+)(?==)/);return(t&&t.length?t[0]:"")}function j(t){return""+(t.ads?1:0)+(t.personalisation?1:0)+(t.performance?1:0)}function f(x){if(typeof x==="undefined"){x=i}if(typeof arguments[0]==="string"){var u=arguments[0],w=arguments[1];if(u==="necessary"){w=true}x=l();x[u]=w}else{if(typeof arguments[0]==="object"){x.necessary=true}}var v=new Date();v.setYear(v.getFullYear()+1);bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");var t=new Date(v.getTime());t.setMonth(t.getMonth()+1);bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");return x}function o(t){if(t===null){return null}var u=t.split("");return{ads:!!+u[0],personalisation:!!+u[1],performance:!!+u[2],necessary:true}}function n(){var t=new RegExp("(?:^|; ?)"+m+"=(\\d\\d\\d)($|;)"),u=document.cookie.match(t);if(!u){return null}return u[1]}function l(t){var u=o(n());if(!u){u=i}if(t){return u[t]}else{return u}}function e(t){return document.cookie=t+"=;expires="+q+";"}var g=!(window.bbccookies_flag==="ON"&&!bbccookies._acceptsAll()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);var k={},d={"personalisation":"ckps_.+|X-AB-iplayer-.+|ACTVTYMKR|BBC_EXAMPLE_COOKIE|BBCIplayer|BBCiPlayerM|BBCIplayerSession|BBCMediaselector|BBCPostcoder|bbctravel|CGISESSID|ed|food-view|forceDesktop|h4|IMRID|locserv|MyLang|myloc|NTABS|ttduserPrefs|V5|WEATHER|BBCScienceDiscoveryPlaylist_.+|bitratePref|correctAnswerCount|genreCookie|highestQuestionScore|incorrectAnswerCount|longestStreak|MSCSProfile|programmes-oap-expanded|quickestAnswer|score|servicePanel|slowestAnswer|totalTimeForAllFormatted|v|BBCwords|score|correctAnswerCount|highestQuestionScore|hploc|BGUID|BBCWEACITY|mstouch|myway|BBCNewsCustomisation|cbbc_anim|cbeebies_snd|bbcsr_usersx|cbeebies_rd|BBC-Latest_Blogs|zh-enc|pref_loc|m|bbcEmp.+|recs-.+|_lvd2|_lvs2|tick|_fcap_CAM1|_rcc2","performance":"ckpf_.+|optimizely.*|BBCLiveStatsClick|id|_em_.+|cookies_enabled|mbox|mbox-admin|mc_.+|omniture_unique|s_.+|sc_.+|adpolicyAdDisplayFrequency|s1|ns_session|ns_cookietest|ns_ux|NO-SA|tr_pr1|gvsurvey|bbcsurvey|si_v|sa_labels|obuid|mm_.+|mmid|mmcore.+|mmpa.+","ads":"ckad_.+|rsi_segs|c","necessary":"ckns_.+|BBC-UID|blq\\.dPref|SSO2-UID|BBC-H2-User|rmRpDetectReal|bbcComSurvey|IDENTITY_ENV|IDENTITY|IDENTITY-HTTPS|IDENTITY_SESSION|BBCCOMMENTSMODULESESSID|bbcBump.+|IVOTE_VOTE_HISTORY|pulse|BBCPG|BBCPGstat|ecos\\.dt"};function r(){var x=document.cookie.replace(/; +/g,";").split(";"),u,v=[];for(var w=0,t=x.length;w<t;w++){u=x[w];v.push(bbccookies._getCookieName(u))}return v}function h(w){var v=JSON.stringify(w);if(typeof(k[v])!=="undefined"){return k[v]}var u="";for(var t in w){if(w.hasOwnProperty(t)&&d[t]){if(w[t]===true){u+=(u?"|":"")+d[t]}}}k[v]=new RegExp("^("+(u?u:".*")+")$","i");return k[v]}bbccookies.getPolicyExpiryDateTime=function(){return bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME};bbccookies.purge=function(){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy(),w=r(),x;for(var v=0,t=w.length;v<t;v++){if(!bbccookies.isAllowed(w[v],u)){x=new Date();x.setTime(0);x=x.toUTCString();s(w[v],"deleted",x)}}};function p(){if(g){return}bbccookies.purge();contentLoaded(window,bbccookies.purge);if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("beforeunload",bbccookies.purge,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onbeforeunload",bbccookies.purge)}else{window.onbeforeunload=bbccookies.purge}}}bbccookies.set=function(u,t){if(g){return document.cookie=u}var v=bbccookies._getCookieName(u);if(t||bbccookies.isAllowed(v)){return document.cookie=u}return null};bbccookies.isAllowed=function(v){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy();var t=h(u);return t.test(v)};p()})(); /*! * contentloaded.js * * Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) * Summary: cross-browser wrapper for DOMContentLoaded * Updated: 20101020 * License: MIT * Version: 1.2 * * URL: * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/ * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/MIT-LICENSE * */ function contentLoaded(d,i){var c=false,h=true,k=d.document,j=k.documentElement,a=k.addEventListener,n=a?"addEventListener":"attachEvent",l=a?"removeEventListener":"detachEvent",b=a?"":"on",m=function(o){if(o.type==="readystatechange"&&k.readyState!="complete"){return}(o.type==="load"?d:k)[l](b+o.type,m,false);if(!c&&(c=true)){i.call(d,o.type||o)}},g=function(){try{j.doScroll("left")}catch(o){setTimeout(g,50);return}m("poll")};if(k.readyState==="complete"){i.call(d,"lazy")}else{if(!a&&j.doScroll){try{h=!d.frameElement}catch(f){}if(h){g()}}k[n](b+"DOMContentLoaded",m,false);k[n](b+"readystatechange",m,false);d[n](b+"load",m,false)}}if(typeof(require)==="function"&&!require.defined("orb/cookies")){define("orb/cookies",function(){return window.bbccookies})}; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){window.orb={};window.orb.figState={ad:0,ap:0,ck:1,eu:1,mb:0,tb:0,uk:1,df:1};window.orb.fig=function(a){return(arguments.length)?window.orb.figState[a]:window.orb.figState};window.orb.fig.device={};window.orb.fig.geo={};window.orb.fig.user={};window.orb.fig.isDefault=function(){return window.orb.fig("df")};window.orb.fig.device.isTablet=function(){return window.orb.fig("tb")};window.orb.fig.device.isMobile=function(){return window.orb.fig("mb")};window.orb.fig.geo.isUK=function(){return window.orb.fig("uk")};window.orb.fig.geo.isEU=function(){return window.orb.fig("eu")};window.fig=window.fig||{};window.fig.manager={include:function(e){e=e||window;var g=false;var j=e.document,k=j.cookie,i=k.match(/(?:^|; ?)ckns_orb_fig=([^;]+)/),h;if(i){i=this.deserialise(decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1));this.setFig(e,i)}if(window.fig.async&&typeof JSON!="undefined"){var b=(document.cookie.match("(^|; )ckns_orb_cachedfig=([^;]*)")||0)[2];h=b?JSON.parse(b):null;if(h){this.setFig(e,h);g=true}}var a="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/1/fig.js";if(g){j.write('<script src="'+a+'" async><'+"/script>")}else{j.write('<script src="'+a+'"><'+"/script>")}},confirm:function(a){return true},setFig:function(a,b){(function(){a.orb=a.orb||{};a.orb.figState=b})()},deserialise:function(b){var a={};b.replace(/([a-z]{2}):([0-9]+)/g,function(){a[RegExp.$1]=+RegExp.$2});return a}}})();fig.manager.include();/*]]>*/</script>  <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-89/js/istats-1","megavolt-client":"//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-89/js/megavolt-client"},config:{"megavolt-client":{baseUrl:"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://mvt.api.bbc.com"}}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(e,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1")){e.addCollector({name:"default",url:"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s",separator:"&"});var a="travel.columns.culture-identity.page";e.setCountername(a),window.istats_countername&&e.setCountername(window.istats_countername),e.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=89")}});</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; window.orb = window.orb || {}; if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { var istatsTrackingUrl = '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=travel.columns.culture-identity.page&pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks'; require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { var counterName = (window.istats_countername) ? window.istats_countername : istatsTrackingUrl.match(/[\?&]name=([^&]*)/i)[1]; istats.setCountername(counterName); istats.addLabels('pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks'); var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/) || []).pop() || ''; istats.addLabels({ 'blq_s': '4d', 'blq_r': '2.7', 'blq_v': 'default', 'blq_e': 'pal', 'bbc_mc': (c ? 'ad' + c.charAt(0) + 'ps' + c.charAt(1) + 'pf' + c.charAt(2) : 'not_set') } ); }); } /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(undefined){if(!window.bbc){window.bbc={}}var ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS=30;window.bbc.Mandolin=function(id,segments,opts){var now=new Date().getTime(),storedItem,DEFAULT_START=now,DEFAULT_RATE=1,COOKIE_NAME="ckpf_mandolin";opts=opts||{};this._id=id;this._segmentSet=segments;this._store=new window.window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage(COOKIE_NAME);this._opts=opts;this._rate=(opts.rate!==undefined)?+opts.rate:DEFAULT_RATE;this._startTs=(opts.start!==undefined)?new Date(opts.start).getTime():new Date(DEFAULT_START).getTime();this._endTs=(opts.end!==undefined)?new Date(opts.end).getTime():daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);this._signupEndTs=(opts.signupEnd!==undefined)?new Date(opts.signupEnd).getTime():this._endTs;this._segment=null;if(typeof id!=="string"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: id must be defined and be a string")}if(Object.prototype.toString.call(segments)!=="[object Array]"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Segments are required.")}if(opts.rate!==undefined&&(opts.rate<0||opts.rate>1)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Rate must be between 0 and 1.")}if(this._startTs>this._endTs){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: end date must occur after start date.")}if(!(this._startTs<this._signupEndTs&&this._signupEndTs<=this._endTs)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: SignupEnd must be between start and end date")}removeExpired.call(this,now);var overrides=window.bbccookies.get().match(/ckns_mandolin_setSegments=([^;]+)/);if(overrides!==null){eval("overrides = "+decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1)+";");if(overrides[this._id]&&this._segmentSet.indexOf(overrides[this._id])==-1){throw new Error("Invalid Override: overridden segment should exist in segments array")}}if(overrides!==null&&overrides[this._id]){this._segment=overrides[this._id]}else{if((storedItem=this._store.getItem(this._id))){this._segment=storedItem.segment}else{if(this._startTs<=now&&now<this._signupEndTs&&now<=this._endTs&&this._store.isEnabled()===true){this._segment=pick(segments,this._rate);if(opts.end===undefined){this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment})}else{this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment,end:this._endTs})}log.call(this,"mandolin_segment")}}}log.call(this,"mandolin_view")};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.getSegment=function(){return this._segment};function log(actionType,params){var that=this;require(["istats-1"],function(istats){istats.log(actionType,that._id+":"+that._segment,params?params:{})})}function removeExpired(expires){var items=this._store.getItems(),expiresInt=+expires;for(var key in items){if(items[key].end!==undefined&&+items[key].end<expiresInt){this._store.removeItem(key)}}}function getLastExpirationDate(data){var winner=0,rollingExpire=daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);for(var key in data){if(data[key].end===undefined&&rollingExpire>winner){winner=rollingExpire}else{if(+data[key].end>winner){winner=+data[key].end}}}return(winner)?new Date(winner):new Date(rollingExpire)}window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.log=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_log",params)};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.convert=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_convert",params);this.convert=function(){}};function daysFromNow(n){var endDate;endDate=new Date().getTime()+(n*60*60*24)*1000;return endDate}function pick(segments,rate){var picked,min=0,max=segments.length-1;if(typeof rate==="number"&&Math.random()>rate){return null}do{picked=Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1))+min}while(picked>max);return segments[picked]}window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage=function(name){validateCookieName(name);this._cookieName=name;this._isEnabled=(bbccookies.isAllowed(this._cookieName)===true&&bbccookies.cookiesEnabled()===true)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.setItem=function(key,value){var storeData=this.getItems();storeData[key]=value;this.save(storeData);return value};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.isEnabled=function(){return this._isEnabled};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();return storeData[key]};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.removeItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();delete storeData[key];this.save(storeData)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItems=function(){return deserialise(this.readCookie(this._cookieName)||"")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.save=function(data){window.bbccookies.set(this._cookieName+"="+encodeURIComponent(serialise(data))+"; expires="+getLastExpirationDate(data).toUTCString()+";")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.readCookie=function(name){var nameEq=name+"=",ca=window.bbccookies.get().split("; "),i,c;validateCookieName(name);for(i=0;i<ca.length;i++){c=ca[i];if(c.indexOf(nameEq)===0){return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEq.length,c.length))}}return null};function serialise(o){var str="";for(var p in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(p)){str+='"'+p+'"'+":"+(typeof o[p]==="object"?(o[p]===null?"null":"{"+serialise(o[p])+"}"):'"'+o[p].toString()+'"')+","}}return str.replace(/,\}/g,"}").replace(/,$/g,"")}function deserialise(str){var o;str="{"+str+"}";if(!validateSerialisation(str)){throw"Invalid input provided for deserialisation."}eval("o = "+str);return o}var validateSerialisation=(function(){var OBJECT_TOKEN="<Object>",ESCAPED_CHAR='"\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u000A\\u000D\\u005C',ALLOWED_CHAR="([^"+ESCAPED_CHAR+"]|\\\\["+ESCAPED_CHAR+"])",KEY='"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'+"',VALUE='(null|"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'*"|'+OBJECT_TOKEN+")",KEY_VALUE=KEY+":"+VALUE,KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE="("+KEY_VALUE+",)*"+KEY_VALUE,OBJECT_LITERAL="({}|{"+KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE+"})",objectPattern=new RegExp(OBJECT_LITERAL,"g");return function(str){if(str.indexOf(OBJECT_TOKEN)!==-1){return false}while(str.match(objectPattern)){str=str.replace(objectPattern,OBJECT_TOKEN)}return str===OBJECT_TOKEN}})();function validateCookieName(name){if(name.match(/ ,;/)){throw"Illegal name provided, must be valid in browser cookie."}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; fig.manager.confirm(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb/api.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb/font.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blq = { environment: function() { return 'live'; } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ function oqsSurveyManager(w, flag) { if (flag !== 'OFF' && (w.orb.fig("no") || w.orb.fig("uk"))) { w.document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/vendor/edr.min.js"><'+'/script>'); } } oqsSurveyManager(window, 'ON'); /*]]>*/ </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/ </script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://tps.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/style/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.css" />'); } else { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/style/dist/bbcdotcom.css" />'); } (function() { var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt src="' + src + '">\x3C/script>'); })(); if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.googletagservices.com/">'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":false,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171228133336\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"appName":"barlesque","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171228133336\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.73.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"outbrainEnabled":true,"outbrainSportEnabled":true,"adsenseEnabled":true,"adsportappEnabled":true,"lotameEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"platinumEnabled":false,"tlNewsIndexEnabled":false,"tlNewsStoryEnabled":false,"tlNewsFpEnabled":false,"winterOlympicsEnabled":false,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171228133336\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","staticVersion":"1.73.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171228133336\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.73.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("1.73.0"); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> // Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-133","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://search.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox-app/1.0.19","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og\" data-react-checksum=\"1886463233\"><div data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.0\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0\">Search Term</span><input name=\"q\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.1\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.2\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.3\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.4\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.1\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.1.0\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0]; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336cs_/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-133/css/main.css">    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta-v5.css"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var map = {}; if (typeof(map['jssignals-1']) == 'undefined') { map['jssignals-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1'; } require({paths: map}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/dist/idcta-1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (!window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module'); } if(typeof(map) == 'undefined') { var map = {}; } if(!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', "svg").createSVGRect) { document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg'; } var ptrt = RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&#]*)").exec(document.location.href); var ENDPOINT_URL = '//' + ((window.location.protocol == "https:") ? ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("www.", "ssl.") : ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("ssl.", "www.")); var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback&locale=en-GB&ptrt=' + encodeURI((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&'); var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback&locale=en-GB'; map['idapp-1'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbc.co.uk/idapp/0.72.58/modules/idapp/idapp-1'; map['idcta'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta'; map['idcta/config'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG, '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackConfig']; map['idcta/translations'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS, '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackTranslations']; require({paths: map}); /* * Temporary code * To be removed when old id-statusbar-config is no longer supported */ define('id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); define('idcta/id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336cs_/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/css/main.min.css"/>  <script> var isIE8=false, _config={"version":"rc46","adpolicy":{"ad-display-frequency":180},"weather_api":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://open.live.bbc.co.uk","full_forecast_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/"},"bbc":{"ps":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.co.uk"},"ww":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com"}},"domain":"www.bbc.com","images":{"default":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2g/t3/p02gt3v6.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Default Placeholder","URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrqm.jpg"},"capital-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe//images/live/p0/2y/vw/p02yvwtm.jpg","title":"BBC Capital External Link"},"autos-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2y/vx/p02yvx7t.jpg","title":"BBC Autos External Link"},"culture-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2v/0x/p02v0x03.jpg","title":"BBC Culture External Link"},"earth-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/30/k9/p030k9by.jpg","title":"BBC Earth External Link"},"future-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg","title":"BBC Future External Link"},"travel-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrqm.jpg","title":"BBC Travel External Link"},"column-index":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrt3.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Column Index Placeholder"},"video-index":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrt3.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Video Index Placeholder"},"destination-index":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrw0.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Destinations Placeholder"},"tag-index":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrwz.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Tag Index Placeholder"},"tag":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrwz.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Tag Placeholder"},"column":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hs/p02jhs0c.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Column Placeholder"},"video":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hs/p02jhs2k.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Video Placeholder"},"destination":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hs/p02jhs7n.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Destination Placeholder"},"search-results":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrqm.jpg","title":"BBC Travel Search Results Placeholder"}},"module":{"id":"wwtravel","backendModuleId":"wwtravel","isGeoRestricted":false,"name":"Travel","domain":"travel","brandColor":"#589e50","description":"BBC Travel — travel guides, tips and articles from experts at the BBC"},"moduleId":"wwtravel","environment":"live","socialIcons":{"default":{"desktop":["facebook","twitter","reddit","stumbleupon","google","email"],"mobile":["facebook","twitter","reddit","whatsapp","google","email"]},"slideshow_gallery":{"desktop":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","reddit"],"mobile":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","whatsapp"]},"sol_video_player":{"desktop":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","reddit"],"mobile":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","whatsapp"]}},"socialLinks":{"facebook":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://www.facebook.com/BBCTravel"},"twitter":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://twitter.com/BBC_Travel","username":"BBC_Travel"},"pinterest":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://www.pinterest.com/bbctravel/"},"instagram":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://instagram.com/bbc_travel"}},"analytics":{"is_enabled":true,"bbc_vertical_regex":"/^http(|s):\\/\\/[a-z0-9\\-.]+.bbc.com\\/(future|culture|earth|capital|autos|travel|britain)(\\/)?(.*)?/","comscore":{"is_enabled":true,"url_ssc_http":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/","url_ssc_https":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/","url_scorecard_http":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://b.scorecardresearch.com/b","url_scorecard_https":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b","suite":"bbc","customer_id":"19774467","user_tracking_cookie":"ckpf_sscid","user_tracking_cookie_legacy":"ckpf_uid","delay_tracking_cookie":"ckpf_wwverticalscs","tracking_timeout":500}},"image_recipe":{"recipe_prefix":"live/","watermarking_enabled":true},"mapbox":{"destinationMap":{"accessToken":"pk.eyJ1IjoiYmJjd29ybGR3aWRlIiwiYSI6ImNpemp2dWZ0OTAwNGkyd3I0bHV6ems3eDMifQ.Vxn6FQ8xNwEltlVVvwpCjw"}},"static":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/static/5c63d138ba91","brand-img-dir":"/img/shared/brands/","vertical":"travel","module":"wwtravel"}}, _entityMapping="wwtravel/column/{id}", _exposedData={"promos":{"paging":{"itemsPerPage":8,"page":1,"totalItems":57,"totalPages":8}}}, _routes={"travel-search":{"route":"/travel/search/{keywords}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/search/{keywords}","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"interests-index":{"route":"/travel/interests/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/tag-index","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"video-index":{"route":"/travel/video/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/videos","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"video-series":{"route":"/travel/video/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/video/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"}},"video-episode":{"route":"/travel/video/{series}/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/video/{series}/{id}","rules":{"series":"isValidId","id":"isValidId"}},"destination-index":{"route":"/travel/destinations","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/destinations"},"front-page":{"route":"/travel/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/front-page","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"region":{"route":"/travel/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/destination/{id}","rules":{"id":"isDestination"}},"destination":{"route":"/travel/:parents*:/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/destination/:parents*:/{id}","rules":{"id":"isDestination"}},"travel-tag":{"route":"/travel/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"tag/{id}","rules":{"page":"isNumeric","id":"isTag"}},"column-index":{"route":"/travel/columns/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/collection/column","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"column-results":{"route":"/travel/columns/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/column/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"story":{"route":"/travel/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"story-preview":{"route":"/travel/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"tag-index":{"route":"/travel/tags/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/tag-index","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"tag":{"route":"/travel/tags/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"tag/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"native-story":{"route":"/travel/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"native-story-preview":{"route":"/travel/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"native-column":{"route":"/travel/sponsored/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/native-column/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"search":{"route":"/travel/search/:keywords:/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/search/{keywords}","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/travel/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/travel/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"future-now":{"route":"/travel/now","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"untold-world":{"route":"/travel/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"designed":{"route":"/travel/designed","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/supersection/designed","cross-domain":true},"article-third-party-content":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"article-story":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-story":{"route":"/future/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-story":{"route":"/culture/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-story":{"route":"/autos/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-story":{"route":"/earth/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-story":{"route":"/capital/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-story-preview":{"route":"/future/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-story-preview":{"route":"/culture/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-story-preview":{"route":"/autos/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-story-preview":{"route":"/earth/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-story-preview":{"route":"/capital/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-native-story":{"route":"/future/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-native-story":{"route":"/culture/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwculture/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-native-story":{"route":"/autos/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwautos/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-native-story":{"route":"/earth/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwearth/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-native-story":{"route":"/capital/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-native-story-preview":{"route":"/future/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-native-story-preview":{"route":"/culture/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-native-story-preview":{"route":"/autos/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-native-story-preview":{"route":"/earth/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-native-story-preview":{"route":"/capital/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/future/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/culture/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/autos/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/earth/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/capital/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/future/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/culture/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/autos/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/earth/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/capital/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-future-now":{"route":"/future/now","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-future-now":{"route":"/culture/now","entity-mapping":"wwculture/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-future-now":{"route":"/autos/now","entity-mapping":"wwautos/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-future-now":{"route":"/earth/now","entity-mapping":"wwearth/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-future-now":{"route":"/capital/now","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-untold-world":{"route":"/future/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-untold-world":{"route":"/culture/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwculture/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-untold-world":{"route":"/autos/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwautos/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-untold-world":{"route":"/earth/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwearth/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-untold-world":{"route":"/capital/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-designed":{"route":"/future/designed","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/supersection/designed","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-designed":{"route":"/culture/designed","entity-mapping":"wwculture/supersection/designed","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-designed":{"route":"/autos/designed","entity-mapping":"wwautos/supersection/designed","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-designed":{"route":"/earth/designed","entity-mapping":"wwearth/supersection/designed","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-designed":{"route":"/capital/designed","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/supersection/designed","cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-article-story":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-story":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-story":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-story":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-story":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwfuture-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true}}, _comscoreKeyValues=false, isMobileDevice=function(){ var user_agent = navigator.userAgent, mobile=/Mobile|iP(hone|od|ad)|Android|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Kindle|NetFront|Silk-Accelerated|(hpw|web)OS|Fennec|Minimo|Opera M(obi|ini)|Blazer|Dolfin|Dolphin|Skyfire|Zune/; return mobile.test(user_agent); }, loadCss = function (url) { var link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.href = url; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(link); }, hasTheMustard = function (){ if(('querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window)) { return true; } return false; }, isWebKit =function(){ if(RegExp(" AppleWebKit/").test(navigator.userAgent)){ return true; } return false; }, hasFixedWidthLayout= function (){ return isIE8; }, removeNoJsClass = function(){ var bodyTag = document.getElementsByTagName('body'); var container; if (bodyTag.length > 0) { bodyTag[0].className = bodyTag[0].className.replace(new RegExp('no-js', 'g'), ''); } if(container=document.getElementById('wwfeatures-container')){ container.className =""; } }, requireConfig; requireConfig={ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/static/5c63d138ba91/scripts/requirejs/', paths:{ 'mapboxgl-supported': '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/plugins/mapbox-gl-supported/v1.2.0/mapbox-gl-supported', mapboxgl: '../../components/mapboxgl/mapbox-gl', mapboxjs: '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://api.mapbox.com/mapbox.js/v3.0.1/mapbox', 'requestLoader':'service/client-request-loader', 'templates':'wwtravel/templates' }, shim: { mapboxjs: { exports: 'L' } } }; _comscoreKeyValues = {"c2":"19774467","ns_site":"bbc","name":"bbc_-_travel_-_culture_identity","b_vs_un":"bc","c7":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity","b_c7":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity","c8":"bbc_-_travel_-_culture_identity","b_app_type":"web","b_app_name":"travel|rc46","b_code_ver":"rc46","b_imp_ver":"rc46","b_imp_src":"wwf","b_site_section":"column.culture-identity","b_site_channel":"travel","b_site_subsec1":"culture-identity","b_edition":"international","b_column":"culture-identity","b_page_type":"idx|col"}; require(requireConfig); </script>  <script> window.onload = removeNoJsClass; var availableStyles = [ 'responsive-core', 'sol-core', 'video-playlist-player', 'cultural-calender', 'weather', 'slideshow-gallery', 'tpc', 'super-section', 'maps' ]; if(hasTheMustard()){ for(var ctr=0;ctr<availableStyles.length;ctr++){ loadCss('https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/static/5c63d138ba91/css/wwtravel/'+availableStyles[ctr]+'.css'); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var Logger={ debug: function () { }, info: function () { }, warn: function () { }, error: function () { } } require(['util/logger'],function(logger){ logger.useDefaults(); if((typeof digitalData !=="undefined")&& (digitalData.environment=="sandbox")){ logger.setLevel(logger.DEBUG); } else { logger.setLevel(logger.INFO); } window.Logger=logger; }); if (Function.prototype.bind && window.console && typeof console.log == "object"){ [ "log","info","warn","error","assert","dir","clear","profile","profileEnd" ].forEach(function (method) { console[method] = this.bind(console[method], console); }, Function.prototype.call); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> if ((typeof bbcdotcom != "undefined") && (typeof bbcdotcom.setConfig != 'undefined')){ bbcdotcom.setConfig({ siteCatalystEnabled: false, comScoreEnabled: false }); } window.advertising={"adsDisabled":false,"keywords":{"page":"column_index","column":"culture_identity","sectn":"culture_identity"},"adUnit":"bbccom.live.site.travel/tvl_column_culture_identity_index","adSlots":{"parallax":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"parallax","async":true},"leaderboard":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"leaderboard","async":true},"leaderboard-1_2_3":{"id":"leaderboard","groups":"1_2_3","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3]","async":true},"leaderboard-4":{"id":"leaderboard","groups":"4","jsonGroups":"[4]","async":true},"mpu-1_2_3":{"id":"mpu","groups":"1_2_3","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3]","async":true},"mpu-4":{"id":"mpu","groups":"4","jsonGroups":"[4]","async":true},"mpu-1_2":{"id":"mpu","groups":"1_2","jsonGroups":"[1,2]","async":true},"mpu-3_4":{"id":"mpu","groups":"3_4","jsonGroups":"[3,4]","async":true},"mpu_bottom":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"mpu_bottom","async":true},"native_side":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"native_side","async":true},"native_responsive":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"native_responsive","async":true},"promo_feature_responsive":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_responsive","async":true},"promo_feature_2":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_2","async":true},"promo_feature_3":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_3","async":true},"adsense_mpu":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"adsense_mpu","async":true},"responsive_box_1":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"responsive_box_1","async":true},"responsive_box_2":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"responsive_box_2","async":true,"deferred":true},"verticalnavbar":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"verticalnavbar","async":true},"infeed":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"infeed","async":true},"sponsor-section-content":{"id":"sponsor_section","groups":"1_2_3","text":"IN ASSOCIATION WITH","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3]","async":true},"sponsor-section-hero":{"id":"sponsor_section","groups":"4","text":"IN ASSOCIATION WITH","jsonGroups":"[4]","async":true}},"async":true,"adsToDisplay":["parallax","leaderboard","mpu","mpu_bottom","native_side","native_responsive","promo_feature_responsive","promo_feature_2","promo_feature_3","adsense_mpu","responsive_box_1","verticalnavbar","infeed","sponsor_section"]}; try{ if((typeof window.bbcdotcom != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.setAdUnit != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.init != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.setAdKeyValue != 'undefined')){ for(var keyword in window.advertising.keywords) { bbcdotcom.setAdKeyValue(keyword,window.advertising.keywords[keyword]); } bbcdotcom.setAdUnit(window.advertising.adUnit); bbcdotcom.init({ asyncEnabled: true, "adsToDisplay":window.advertising.adsToDisplay }); } } catch (err) { Logger.error(err); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push({ type: 'cookieExpiration', cookieExpirationDays: 1095 }); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/features_prod.js"></script>  </head> <body class="no-js"> <div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <div id="blq-global"> <div id="blq-pre-mast"> </div> </div> <script type="text/html" id="blq-bbccookies-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <section> <div id="bbccookies" class="bbccookies-banner orb-banner-wrapper bbccookies-d"> <div id="bbccookies-prompt" class="orb-banner b-g-p b-r b-f"> <h2 class="orb-banner-title"> Cookies on the BBC website </h2> <p class="orb-banner-content" dir="ltr"> The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website.<span class="bbccookies-international-message"> We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you.</span> If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. </p> <ul class="orb-banner-options"> <li id="bbccookies-continue"> <button type="button" id="bbccookies-continue-button">Continue</button> </li> <li id="bbccookies-settings"> <a href="/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">Change settings</a> </li> <li id="bbccookies-more"><a href="/privacy/cookies/bbc">Find out more</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </section> ]]></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){if(bbccookies._showPrompt()){var g=document,b=g.getElementById("blq-pre-mast"),e=g.getElementById("blq-bbccookies-tmpl"),a,f;if(b&&g.createElement){a=g.createElement("div");f=e.innerHTML;f=f.replace("<"+"![CDATA[","").replace("]]"+">","");a.innerHTML=f;b.appendChild(a);blqCookieContinueButton=g.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button");blqCookieContinueButton.onclick=function(){a.parentNode.removeChild(a);return false};bbccookies._setPolicy(bbccookies.readPolicy())}var c=g.getElementById("bbccookies");if(c&&!window.orb.fig("uk")){c.className=c.className.replace(/\bbbccookies-d\b/,"");c.className=c.className+(" bbccookies-w")}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336im_/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=travel.columns.culture-identity.page&ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=89&blq_js_enabled=0&blq_s=4d&blq_r=2.7&blq_v=default&blq_e=pal&pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { (function () { require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istatsTrackingUrl = istats.getDefaultURL(); if (istats.isEnabled() && bbcFlagpoles_istats === 'ON') { sitestat(istatsTrackingUrl); } else { window.ns_pixelUrl = istatsTrackingUrl; /* used by Flash library to track */ } function sitestat(n) { var j = document, f = j.location, b = ""; if (j.cookie.indexOf("st_ux=") != -1) { var k = j.cookie.split(";"); var e = "st_ux", h = document.domain, a = "/"; if (typeof ns_ != "undefined" && typeof ns_.ux != "undefined") { e = ns_.ux.cName || e; h = ns_.ux.cDomain || h; a = ns_.ux.cPath || a } for (var g = 0, f = k.length; g < f; g++) { var m = k[g].indexOf("st_ux="); if (m != -1) { b = "&" + decodeURI(k[g].substring(m + 6)) } } bbccookies.set(e + "=; expires=" + new Date(new Date().getTime() - 60).toGMTString() + "; path=" + a + "; domain=" + h); } window.ns_pixelUrl = n; } }); })(); } else { window.istats = {enabled: false}; } /*]]>*/</script>   <header id="orb-banner" role="banner">   <div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white b-header--white--black orb-nav-empty"> <div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/img/bbc-blocks-dark.png" width="84" height="24" alt="BBC"/> </a> </div> <section> <div class="orb-skip-links"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"> <a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://account.bbc.com/account"> <span id="idcta-username">BBC iD</span> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> require(['idcta/statusbar'], function(statusbar) { new statusbar.Statusbar({"id":"idcta-statusbar","publiclyCacheable":true}); }); </script> <a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#"> <span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <span id="not-num"></span> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="orb-nav"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"> <h2>BBC navigation</h2> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> <li id="orb-nav-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"> <a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a> <form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div> <label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label> <input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button> <input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="orb-panels"> <script type="text/template" id="orb-panel-template"><![CDATA[ <div id="orb-panel-<%= panelname %>" class="orb-panel" aria-labelledby="orb-nav-<%= panelname %>"> <div class="orb-panel-content b-g-p b-r"> <%= panelcontent %> </div> </div> ]]></script> </div> </div> </header>  <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="content-wrapper"> <div id="wwfeatures-container">  <div id="homepage-two-column" class="container-index"> <div id="version" class=""> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div>  <div id="nav-branding-wrapper"> <div id="nav-branding">  <div id="branding"> <div id="branding-top"> <div class="branding-left"></div> <div class="branding-right"></div> </div> </div> <div class="site-brand"> <div class="site-brand-lining"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel" id="brand">Travel</a> <a id="sections-nav-button" href="#nav-bottom" role=".navigation" aria-label="secondary"> <span class="icon-sections"></span><span class="title-sections">Menu</span> </a> </div> </div>  <div id="nav-top"> <div class="navigation-wrapper " data-cs-module="navigation"> <ul class="navigation-list" role="navigation" aria-label=""> <li class=" first"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-0" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Culture & Identity"> <div class="line1">Culture & Identity </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/food-hospitality" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-1" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Food & Hospitality"> <div class="line1">Food & Hospitality </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/adventure-experience" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-2" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Adventure & Experience"> <div class="line1">Adventure & Experience </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/destinations" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-3" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Destinations"> <div class="line1">Destinations </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/travel-videos" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-4" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Videos"> <div class="line1">Videos </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://bbc.in/1JY27sX" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-5" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="About us"> <div class="line1">About us </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://bbc.in/2hcBLhi" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-6" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Custom Made" data-cs-additional-data="NEW:"> <div class="line1">NEW: </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Custom Made</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-native last"> <div id="bbccom_verticalnavbar_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('verticalnavbar', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page"> <div id="page-lining">  <div class="container-index" id="homepage-two-column" role="main">  <div class="hero-unit " data-hero-unit="true"> <div class="hero-unit-image-wrapper"> <div class="responsive-image-wrapper"> <img data-fixed-width-format="wwfeatures-1280-640" width="130" height="73" title="India (Credit: Credit: Daniele Romeo/Alamy)" alt="India (Credit: Credit: Daniele Romeo/Alamy)" class="responsive-hero" data-caption="(Credit: Daniele Romeo/Alamy)" data-caption-title="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/wm/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5b/cr/p05bcrl8.jpg" data-landscape/> </div> </div> <div class="hero-unit-overlay"> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-1"></div> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-2"></div> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-3"></div> </div> <div class="hero-unit-lining"> <div class="hero-unit-header-wrapper"> <div class="primary-header-wrapper"> <div class="primary-header primary-header-with-context"> <h1 class="primary-heading" role="heading">Culture & Identity</h1> <div class="introduction-wrapper"> <p class="introduction">Capture the essence of a place through its culture, language and people – and change your perceptions of the world.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="secondary-header-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [4], false, 'IN ASSOCIATION WITH'); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3], false, 'IN ASSOCIATION WITH'); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="page-content page-component-wrapper gel-two-column-layout"> <div class="primary-content" role="main"> <div class="mpu-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-group-1-wrapper"> <ul class="article-list article-list-group-1 " data-cs-module="story-index"> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/story/20171221-does-santa-claus-come-from-finland" data-anchor-title="Finland, Lapland, Santa Claus" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Is this where Santa is really from?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Finland, Lapland, Santa Claus (Credit: Credit: Avalon/Photoshot License/Alamy)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5r/k5/p05rk5qz.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Finland, Lapland, Santa Claus (Credit: Credit: Avalon/Photoshot License/Alamy) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity" title="View Culture & Identity"> Culture & Identity</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20171221-does-santa-claus-come-from-finland" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Is this where Santa is really from?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Is this where Santa is really from?</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">If you ask Finns where Santa Claus comes from, they will say Korvatunturi, a fell in Lapland.</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/europe/finland" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/europe/finland" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Is this where Santa is really from?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Finland</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/holidays" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/holidays" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Is this where Santa is really from?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Holidays</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/heritage" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/heritage" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Is this where Santa is really from?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Heritage</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/story/20171217-why-south-koreans-rarely-use-the-word-me" data-anchor-title="Seoul, South Korea" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why South Koreans rarely say 'me'" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Seoul, South Korea (Credit: Credit: Alain Evrard/robertharding/Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5r/cg/p05rcgrj.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Seoul, South Korea (Credit: Credit: Alain Evrard/robertharding/Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/lost-in-translation" title="View Lost in Translation"> Lost in Translation</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20171217-why-south-koreans-rarely-use-the-word-me" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why South Koreans rarely say 'me'" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Why South Koreans rarely say 'me'</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">‘Uri’ isn’t a mere grammar point, it’s a cultural canon that captures the very essence of a nation.</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/asia/south-korea" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/asia/south-korea" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why South Koreans rarely say 'me'" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">South Korea</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/language" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/language" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why South Koreans rarely say 'me'" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Language</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/story/20171213-where-australians-cant-understand-english" data-anchor-title="South Africa, Cederberg, Rocklands, Traveller's Rest" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The country with 11 official languages" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="South Africa, Cederberg, Rocklands, Traveller's Rest (Credit: Credit: Denby Weller)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5q/x1/p05qx123.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of South Africa, Cederberg, Rocklands, Traveller's Rest (Credit: Credit: Denby Weller) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity" title="View Culture & Identity"> Culture & Identity</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20171213-where-australians-cant-understand-english" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The country with 11 official languages" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The country with 11 official languages</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Before coming to South Africa, the last thing an Australian would think is that there might be language difficulties.</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/south-africa" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/south-africa" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The country with 11 official languages" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">South Africa</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/language" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/language" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The country with 11 official languages" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Language</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/story/20171210-europes-strange-border-anomaly" data-anchor-title="Baarle-Nassau, Baarle-Hertog, Netherlands, Belgium" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Europe's strange border anomaly " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Baarle-Nassau, Baarle-Hertog, Netherlands, Belgium (Credit: Credit: Andrew Eames)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5q/jm/p05qjmf5.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Baarle-Nassau, Baarle-Hertog, Netherlands, Belgium (Credit: Credit: Andrew Eames) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/adventure-experience" title="View Adventure & Experience"> Adventure & Experience</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20171210-europes-strange-border-anomaly" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Europe's strange border anomaly " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Europe's strange border anomaly </h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The Dutch municipality of Baarle-Nassau is home to more than 20 Belgian enclaves, some of which contain Dutch enclaves.</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/europe/the-netherlands" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/europe/the-netherlands" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Europe's strange border anomaly " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">The Netherlands</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/europe/belgium" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/europe/belgium" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Europe's strange border anomaly " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Belgium</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/borders" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/borders" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Europe's strange border anomaly " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Borders</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/story/20171130-in-indonesia-the-day-tens-of-millions-of-people-go-home" data-anchor-title="Lakansai, Indonesia, martial arts" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A tiny village with an epic celebration" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Lakansai, Indonesia, martial arts (Credit: Credit: Vivien Cumming)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5p/p8/p05pp879.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-image"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--image"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Lakansai, Indonesia, martial arts (Credit: Credit: Vivien Cumming) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/welcome-to-our-house" title="View Welcome to Our House"> Welcome to Our House</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20171130-in-indonesia-the-day-tens-of-millions-of-people-go-home" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A tiny village with an epic celebration" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">A tiny village with an epic celebration</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Lebaran is one of the largest temporary human migrations globally, as workers return to their hometowns to celebrate with their families and to ask forgiveness from parents and elders.</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/asia/indonesia" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/asia/indonesia" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A tiny village with an epic celebration" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Indonesia</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/holidays" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/holidays" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A tiny village with an epic celebration" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Holidays</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/cultural-traditions" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/cultural-traditions" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A tiny village with an epic celebration" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Cultural Traditions</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/story/20171126-in-mexico-city-pleasantries-help-keep-the-city-afloat" data-anchor-title="Mexico City, Mexico" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The city where people don't get angry" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Mexico City, Mexico (Credit: Credit: Lucas Vallecillos/Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5n/zd/p05nzdkf.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Mexico City, Mexico (Credit: Credit: Lucas Vallecillos/Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity" title="View Culture & Identity"> Culture & Identity</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20171126-in-mexico-city-pleasantries-help-keep-the-city-afloat" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The city where people don't get angry" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The city where people don't get angry</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">There are two things that will get you absolutely nowhere in Mexico City: getting visibly upset and being overly direct.</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/north-america/mexico/mexico-city" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/north-america/mexico/mexico-city" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The city where people don't get angry" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Mexico City</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/north-america/mexico" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/north-america/mexico" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The city where people don't get angry" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Mexico</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/language" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/language" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The city where people don't get angry" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Language</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/story/20171122-harris-tweed-from-island-cloth-to-cutting-edge-fashion" data-anchor-title="Scotland, Outer Hybrides, Harris Tweed" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A British fabric that charmed the world" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Scotland, Outer Hybrides, Harris Tweed (Credit: Credit: Kathryn MacLeod)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5n/m9/p05nm9zj.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Scotland, Outer Hybrides, Harris Tweed (Credit: Credit: Kathryn MacLeod) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/adventure-experience" title="View Adventure & Experience"> Adventure & Experience</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20171122-harris-tweed-from-island-cloth-to-cutting-edge-fashion" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A British fabric that charmed the world" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">A British fabric that charmed the world</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Uniquely made in the Scotland’s remote Outer Hebrides, Harris Tweed is beloved by fashionistas from across the globe, from Vivienne Westwood to Manolo Blahnik.</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/europe/great-britain/scotland" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/europe/great-britain/scotland" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A British fabric that charmed the world" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Scotland</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/island" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/island" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A British fabric that charmed the world" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Island</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/shopping" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/shopping" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A British fabric that charmed the world" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Shopping</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/story/20171116-the-greek-island-with-the-key-to-longevity" data-anchor-title="Ikaria, Greece, boat" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The island where 81 is considered young" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Ikaria, Greece, boat (Credit: Credit: Marissa Tejada)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5m/lm/p05mlmd7.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Ikaria, Greece, boat (Credit: Credit: Marissa Tejada) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culture-identity" title="View Culture & Identity"> Culture & Identity</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20171116-the-greek-island-with-the-key-to-longevity" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The island where 81 is considered young" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The island where 81 is considered young</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">One third of Ikaria’s population lives past the age of 90 – and they spend every day doing what they love.</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="wwtravel/destination/europe/greece" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/europe/greece" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The island where 81 is considered young" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Greece</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/island" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/island" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The island where 81 is considered young" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Island</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/health" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/health" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The island where 81 is considered young" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="8"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Health</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul id="more-stories-wrapper" class="article-list article-list-group-1"></ul> <div id="load-more-wrapper" class="load-more-button">  </div> </div> <div class="secondary-content"> <div class="mpu-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_mpu_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mpu-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_native_side_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('native_side', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="best-of-secondary" class="best-of-list"> <div id="" class="headed-section headed-section-best-of"> <div class="headed-section-lining"> <header> <div class="section-header"> <div class="section-title-wrapper"> <h2 class="section-title">Editors' Picks</h2> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section-body"> <div class="headed-section-content"> <ul class="article-list article-list-best-of "> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culinary-roots" data-anchor-title="homemade, pasta, ravioli" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="1-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Culinary Roots" data-cs-element-type="promo-image" class="replace-image" title="homemade, pasta, ravioli (Credit: Credit: The Picture Pantry/Alamy)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/55/76/p05576l6.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-external"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--external"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of homemade, pasta, ravioli (Credit: Credit: The Picture Pantry/Alamy) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/culinary-roots" data-cs-id="1-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Culinary Roots" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Culinary Roots</h3> </a> </div> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/to-the-ends-of-the-earth" data-anchor-title="Polar bear tracks, tundra, Nunavut, Canada" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="2-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="To the Ends of the Earth" data-cs-element-type="promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Polar bear tracks, tundra, Nunavut, Canada (Credit: Credit: John E Marriott/Getty)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/50/3m/p0503mgd.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-external"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--external"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Polar bear tracks, tundra, Nunavut, Canada (Credit: Credit: John E Marriott/Getty) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/to-the-ends-of-the-earth" data-cs-id="2-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="To the Ends of the Earth" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">To the Ends of the Earth</h3> </a> </div> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper advert"> <div id="bbccom_infeed_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('infeed', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="http://bbc.in/2rAX81O" data-anchor-title="japan" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="3-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why We Are What We Are" data-cs-element-type="promo-image" class="replace-image" title="japan (Credit: Credit: Lonely Planet/Getty)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/51/yd/p051ydl7.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-external"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--external"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of japan (Credit: Credit: Lonely Planet/Getty) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://bbc.in/2rAX81O" data-cs-id="3-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why We Are What We Are" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Why We Are What We Are</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">A series that examines the characteristics of a country and investigates whether they are true.</p> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="http://bbc.in/2s4bidh" data-anchor-title="clock tower, Bern, Switzerland" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="4-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Places That Changed the World" data-cs-element-type="promo-image" class="replace-image" title="clock tower, Bern, Switzerland (Credit: Credit: Jon Arnold Images Ltd/Alamy)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/46/jn/p046jn12.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-external"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--external"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of clock tower, Bern, Switzerland (Credit: Credit: Jon Arnold Images Ltd/Alamy) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://bbc.in/2s4bidh" data-cs-id="4-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Places That Changed the World" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Places That Changed the World</h3> </a> </div> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="http://bbc.in/2vYzoVh" data-anchor-title="Inscription, old tomb, Greek language" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="5-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Lost in Translation" data-cs-element-type="promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Inscription, old tomb, Greek language (Credit: Credit: Oleksandr Sokolenko/Alamy)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5b/6c/p05b6ch2.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-external"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--external"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Inscription, old tomb, Greek language (Credit: Credit: Oleksandr Sokolenko/Alamy) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://bbc.in/2vYzoVh" data-cs-id="5-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Lost in Translation" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Lost in Translation</h3> </a> </div> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/welcome-to-our-house" data-anchor-title="ECYAGW 4" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="6-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Welcome to Our House" data-cs-element-type="promo-image" class="replace-image" title="ECYAGW 4 " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5d/tn/p05dtnm7.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-external"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--external"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of ECYAGW 4 </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/welcome-to-our-house" data-cs-id="6-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Welcome to Our House" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Welcome to Our House</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Celebrate human kindness in all its forms with these uplifting, feel-good tales of connection that warm and feed the soul.</p> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="travel" class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/travel/gallery/20161122-50-reason-to-lovetheworld--2016-edition" data-anchor-title="hot air balloon" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="7-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="50 Reasons to love the world" data-cs-element-type="promo-image" class="replace-image" title="hot air balloon (Credit: Credit: Régis Beaudouin/EyeEm/Getty)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/4j/yk/p04jykdk.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-image"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--image"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of hot air balloon (Credit: Credit: Régis Beaudouin/EyeEm/Getty) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/reasons-to-love-the-world" title="View Reasons to Love the World"> Reasons to Love the World</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/gallery/20161122-50-reason-to-lovetheworld--2016-edition" data-cs-id="7-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="50 Reasons to love the world" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">50 Reasons to love the world</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">A celebration of this planet and the pure joy of travelling around it</p> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/nature-outdoors" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/nature-outdoors" data-cs-id="7-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="50 Reasons to love the world" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Nature & Outdoors</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/cultural-activities" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/cultural-activities" data-cs-id="7-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="50 Reasons to love the world" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Cultural Activities</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/food-drink" href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/food-drink" data-cs-id="7-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="50 Reasons to love the world" data-cs-element-type="promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="7"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Food & Drink</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="follow-us" class="headed-section "> <div class="headed-section-lining"> <header> <div class="section-header"> <div class="section-title-wrapper"> <h2 class="section-title">Follow BBC Travel</h2> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section-body"> <div class="headed-section-content"> <ul id="follow-us-items" class="" data-cs-module="follow-us"> <li class="follow-us-item follow-us-item-facebook"> <div class="follow-us-item-lining"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://www.facebook.com/BBCTravel" data-cs-id="follow-us-facebook" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Facebook"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <span class="icon gelicon--facebook"></span> </div> <div class="follow-us-item-text">Facebook</div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="follow-us-item follow-us-item-twitter"> <div class="follow-us-item-lining"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://twitter.com/BBC_Travel" data-cs-id="follow-us-twitter" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Twitter"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <span class="icon gelicon--twitter"></span> </div> <div class="follow-us-item-text">Twitter</div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="follow-us-item follow-us-item-pinterest"> <div class="follow-us-item-lining"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/https://www.pinterest.com/bbctravel/" data-cs-id="follow-us-pinterest" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Pinterest"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <span class="icon gelicon--pinterest"></span> </div> <div class="follow-us-item-text">Pinterest</div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="follow-us-item follow-us-item-instagram"> <div class="follow-us-item-lining"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://instagram.com/bbc_travel" data-cs-id="follow-us-instagram" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Instagram"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <span class="icon gelicon--instagram"></span> </div> <div class="follow-us-item-text">Instagram</div> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mpu-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_adsense_mpu_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('adsense_mpu', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mpu-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_mpu_bottom_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu_bottom', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="standalone-parallax-wrapper"> <div class="parallax-slot-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_parallax_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('parallax', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <noscript> <div id="nav-bottom"> <div class="navigation-wrapper "> <ul class="navigation-list" role="navigation" aria-label=""> </ul> </div> </div> </noscript> <div id="extra-footer" class="extra-footer" class="clearfix"> <div class="page-component-wrapper"> <div id="around-bbc" class="component-placeholder around-the-bbc"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/http://static.bbcverticals.com/travel/config/live/columns/culture-identity/config.json"></script> <script> if(hasTheMustard()|| hasFixedWidthLayout()){ var requirePaths={}; if(isWebKit()){ requirePaths.jquery="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/static/5c63d138ba91/components/jquery-modern/dist/jquery"; }else{ requirePaths.jquery= "https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/static/5c63d138ba91/components/jquery-legacy/jquery"; } require.config({ paths:requirePaths, shim: { 'selectivity': ['jquery'], 'actual': ['jquery'] } }); require(['wwtravel/main'], function(App){ var myApp = new App(); } ); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/http://www.bbc.com/travel/static/5c63d138ba91/scripts/vendor/comscore/comscore.js"></script> <noscript> <p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336im_/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19774467&ns_site=bbc&name=bbc_-_travel_-_culture_identity&b_vs_un=bc&c7=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Fcolumns%2Fculture-identity&b_c7=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Fcolumns%2Fculture-identity&c8=bbc_-_travel_-_culture_identity&b_app_type=web&b_app_name=travel%7Crc46&b_imp_ver=rc46&b_imp_src=wwf&b_site_section=column.culture-identity&b_site_channel=travel&b_site_subsec1=culture-identity&b_edition=international&b_column=culture-identity&b_page_type=idx%7Ccol" height="1" width="1" alt="*"/> </p> </noscript> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-47973230-2', 'bbc.com'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config={}; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.uid = '50924'; _sf_async_config.domain = 'bbc.co.uk'; _sf_async_config.sections = 'travel,culture-identity'; _sf_async_config.authors = 'false'; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer orb-footer-grey b-footer--grey--white"> <div id="navp-orb-footer-promo" class="orb-footer-grey"></div> <aside role="complementary"> <div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation"> <h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2> <div class="orb-footer-primary-links"> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/terms/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/">About the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/cookies/about">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/guidance/">Parental Guidance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/contact/">Contact the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/cookies/international/">Ad choices</a> </li> </ul> <small> <span class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2017 BBC.</span> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="/web/20171228133336/http://www.bbc.com/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a> </small> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ bbcdotcom.lotame.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 ) { var js_loaded=false, percent; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isSherlockEnabled()) { document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/ads.js">\x3C/script>'); if(document.location.protocol === "http:"){ document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/sherlock.php?clientID=19293874">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/sherlock.php?clientID=19293874&sec=1">\x3C/script>'); } } } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div> <script type="text/javascript" id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228133336js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { 'use strict'; var promoManager = { url: '', promoLoaded: false, makeUrl: function (theme, site, win) { var loc = win? win.location : window.location, proto = loc.protocol, host = loc.host, url = proto + '//' + ((proto.match(/s:/i) && !host.match(/^www\.(int|test)\./i))? 'ssl.' : 'www.'), themes = ['light', 'dark']; if ( host.match(/^(?:www|ssl|m)\.(int|test|stage|live)\.bbc\./i) ) { url += RegExp.$1 + '.'; } else if ( host.match(/^pal\.sandbox\./i) ) { url += 'test.'; } theme = themes[ +(theme === themes[0]) ]; return url + 'bbc.co.uk/navpromo/card/' + site + '/' + theme; }, init: function(node) { var disabledByCookie = (document.cookie.indexOf('ckns_orb_nopromo=1') > -1), that = this; if (window.promomanagerOverride) { for (var p in promomanagerOverride) { that[p] = promomanagerOverride[p]; } } if ( window.orb.fig('uk') && !disabledByCookie ) { require(['orb/async/_footerpromo', 'istats-1'], function(promo, istats) { var virtualSite = istats.getSite() || 'default'; that.url = (window.promomanagerOverride || that).makeUrl('light', virtualSite); if (that.url) { promo.load(that.url, node, { onSuccess: function(e) { if(e.status === 'success') { node.parentNode.className = node.parentNode.className + ' orb-footer-promo-loaded'; promoManager.promoLoaded = true; promoManager.event('promo-loaded').fire(e); } }, onError: function() { istats.log('error', 'orb-footer-promo-failed'); bbccookies.set('ckns_orb_nopromo=1; expires=' + new Date(new Date().getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 10).toGMTString() + ';path=/;'); } }); } }); } } }; define('orb/promomanager', ['orb/lib/_event'], function (event) { event.mixin(promoManager); return promoManager; }); require(['orb/promomanager'], function (promoManager) { promoManager.init(document.getElementById('navp-orb-footer-promo')); }) })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/'); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadNotifications, loadNotifications); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadNotifications(orbFig); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof require !== 'undefined') { require(['istats-1'], function(istats){ istats.track('external', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); istats.track('download', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, "disco-layer": "//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-117.f862de7/app" } }); require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); require(['disco-layer'], function (discoLayer) { discoLayer.run("//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/content/", "//web.archive.org/web/20171228133336/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-117.f862de7/main.css"); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript">require(["megavolt-client","istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,e,i){function o(){return"true"===l&&a&&t&&"function"==typeof t.getMVTIStatsLabels}function n(){!c&&o()?setTimeout(function(){e.invoke()},"500"):e.invoke()}var s=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),a=!(s.indexOf("msie")>-1)||parseInt(s.split("msie")[1],10)>10,c=!1,l="true";if(i.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(o()&&t.getMVTIStatsLabels(function(t){e.addLabels(t),c=!0}),!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void n();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&e.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),n()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),n()}});</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

BBC - Travel - Culture & Identity