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src="//static.isu.pub/fe/product-header-frontend/2b91c02/31d186ba39f38e8c4fac.png"/></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-3i4cj6-0"><button aria-expanded="false" class="sc-3i4cj6-1 eEuhHM"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042"><span class="sc-cw18ur-0 kqSqry">Show submenu for "Features" section</span><span aria-hidden="true">Features</span></p><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-chevron-small-down"></use></svg></button><div class="sc-3i4cj6-2 hiyywr"><div class="sc-d0y5c5-0 sc-d0y5c5-1 jgedrO itimTQ"><div class="sc-d0y5c5-3 jYATlu"><div class="sc-1ewb5u0-0 jveTgn"><a href="/features/flipbooks" class="sc-10g26m8-0 didgHT"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 fQVyGM"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-outlined-read"></use></svg><p data-testid="flipbooks" class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042">Flipbooks</p><div class="sc-1cbk39f-1 RsYOB"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Transform any piece of content into a page-turning experience.</p></div></div></a><a href="/features/fullscreen-sharing" class="sc-10g26m8-0 didgHT"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 fQVyGM"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-fullscreen"></use></svg><p data-testid="fullscreen_sharing" class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 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class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing.</p></div></div></a><a href="/features/social-posts" class="sc-10g26m8-0 didgHT"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 fQVyGM"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-social-post"></use></svg><p data-testid="social_posts" class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042">Social Posts</p><div class="sc-1cbk39f-1 RsYOB"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Create on-brand social posts and Articles in minutes.</p></div></div></a><a href="/features/gifs" class="sc-10g26m8-0 didgHT"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 fQVyGM"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-file-gif"></use></svg><p data-testid="gifs" class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042">GIFs</p><style data-product-header="true" data-styled-version="6.1.12">.ihUFEa{align-items:flex-start;column-gap:5.6rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:var(--space-1);width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width: 1024px){.ihUFEa{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);}}/*!sc*/ data-product-header.g3[id="sc-1ewb5u0-0"]{content:"jveTgp,ihUFEd,jveTgn,ihUFEa,"}/*!sc*/ .hvxlzU{align-self:flex-end;margin-left:0;white-space:nowrap;}/*!sc*/ .hvxlzU >a{background-color:#f5f5ff;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width: 1024px){.hvxlzU{grid-column:1/span 1;margin-left:0rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-product-header.g4[id="sc-1ewb5u0-1"]{content:"hvxmIj,hvxmno,hvxlzU,"}/*!sc*/ .buIqLf{border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;height:var(--space-4);margin:0 var(--space-2);}/*!sc*/ data-product-header.g18[id="sc-1r8s9zz-2"]{content:"buIqLf,"}/*!sc*/ .fyVxDi{color:#1a1a1a;}/*!sc*/ data-product-header.g19[id="sc-1r8s9zz-3"]{content:"fyVxDi,"}/*!sc*/ .KFmMu{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-product-header.g52[id="sc-3i4cj6-0"]{content:"KFmMu,"}/*!sc*/ .fzdYmp{border-radius:0.5rem;box-shadow:0 0.0625rem 0.25rem 0 #00000021,0 0.25rem 0.75rem 0 #0000001a;padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4) var(--space-3) var(--space-2);right:0;width:20rem;}/*!sc*/ data-product-header.g57[id="sc-d0y5c5-2"]{content:"fzdYmp,"}/*!sc*/ </style><div class="sc-1cbk39f-1 RsYOB"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs.</p></div></div></a><a href="/features/add-links" class="sc-10g26m8-0 didgHT"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 fQVyGM"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-link"></use></svg><p data-testid="links" class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042">Add Links</p><div class="sc-1cbk39f-1 RsYOB"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Send readers directly to specific items or pages with shopping and web links.</p></div></div></a><a href="/features/video" class="sc-10g26m8-0 didgHT"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 fQVyGM"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use 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class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions.</p></div></div></a><a href="/features/qr-codes" class="sc-10g26m8-0 didgHT"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 fQVyGM"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-qr-code"></use></svg><p data-testid="qr_codes" class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042">QR Codes</p><div class="sc-1cbk39f-1 RsYOB"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Generate QR Codes for your digital content.</p></div></div></a><div class="sc-1ewb5u0-1 hvxmno"><a href="/features" aria-disabled="false" class="ProductButtonLink__product-button-link__ehLVt__0-0-3042 ProductButtonLink__product-button-link--ghost__dZY0b__0-0-3042 ProductButtonLink__product-button-link--icon-right__HM-TK__0-0-3042" role="link"><span class="ProductButtonLink__product-button-link__icon__9agNb__0-0-3042 ProductButtonLink__product-button-link__icon--right__ML5tG__0-0-3042"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-chevron-small-right"></use></svg></span><span class="ProductButtonLink__product-button-link__text__--YqL__0-0-3042"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">More Features</p></span></a></div></div><div class="sc-1p5cp1y-0 lmlmGO"><div class="sc-1p5cp1y-1 huOdIZ"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-api"></use></svg><span class="sc-1p5cp1y-2 eNzVIa"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042"><strong>Integrations</strong></p></span></div><div class="sc-1p5cp1y-0 lmlmGO"><a href="https://issuu.com/features/canva-to-flipbook" class="sc-10g26m8-0 kfmWuv"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 gIBNVj"><img alt="" class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" src="https://static.issuu.com/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/gradient/icon-canva-gradient.svg" style="--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"/><p data-testid="canva_integration" class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042">Canva</p><div class="sc-1cbk39f-1 RsYOB"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Create professional content with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and more.</p></div></div></a><a href="https://issuu.com/features/hubspot-integration" class="sc-10g26m8-0 kfmWuv"><div class="sc-1cbk39f-0 gIBNVj"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3042" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:unset;--size-block-icon:1.5rem;--size-inline-icon:1.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3042/icons/sprites.svg#icon-hubspot-original"></use></svg><p data-testid="hubspot_integration" class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3042">HubSpot</p><div class="sc-1cbk39f-1 RsYOB"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3042 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3042">Embed, gate, and track Issuu content in HubSpot marketing campaigns.</p></div></div></a><a href="https://issuu.com/features/adobe-express-to-flipbook" 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August 2022</strong></a></p><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--sm__taM-p__0-0-3013">by <a href="/satelliteevolution"><strong itemProp="name">satelliteevolution</strong></a></p></section><div class="PublisherLine__Share"><div class="share"><button class="share__social-button" title="Share on Facebook"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:unset;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3013/icons/sprites.svg#icon-facebook-round-original"></use></svg></button><button class="share__social-button" title="Share on Linkedin"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:unset;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3013/icons/sprites.svg#icon-linkedin-original"></use></svg></button><button class="share__social-button" title="Share on Pinterest"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:unset;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3013/icons/sprites.svg#icon-pinterest-original"></use></svg></button><button class="share__social-button" title="Share on Twitter"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:unset;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3013/icons/sprites.svg#icon-x-original"></use></svg></button><button class="share__social-button" title="Share on Mail"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3013/icons/sprites.svg#icon-mail"></use></svg></button><button title="Copy link" type="button" class="share__social-button" data-clipboard-text="https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549269"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:currentColor;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3013/icons/sprites.svg#icon-link"></use></svg></button></div></div></div><section class="StoryContent"><div class="NextStory"><div class="NextStory__relative-container"><div class="NextStory__absolute-container"><h6 class="ProductHeading__product-heading__wGhnq__0-0-3013 ProductHeading__product-heading--xs__8Y-ve__0-0-3013">Next Article</h6><div data-testid="article-card" class="ArticleCard__article-card__OeCBK__0-0-3013 ArticleCard__article-card--flex__Ag-3Z__0-0-3013"><a href="/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549268" class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-link__lIdH4__0-0-3013"><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-frame__4Aa0H__0-0-3013"><img class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-img__qnYLg__0-0-3013" alt="Vincent Dedieu, COO & Deputy CEO of Sodern" src="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/112d094a07d08490f5cac0c3141c74e2.jpeg"/></div><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__meta__tBusj__0-0-3013"><h3 class="ArticleCard__article-card__title__B-lAz__0-0-3013" data-testid="article-card-title">Vincent Dedieu, COO & Deputy CEO of Sodern</h3></div></a></div></div></div></div><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">Creating a sustainable presence on the Moon and establishing a Gateway space station is still a work in progress, but the successful launch of the Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment, known as CAPSTONE™, takes us one step closer to the finish line. This 55-pound CubeSat will not only test the Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit around the Moon but will also demonstrate spacecraft-tospacecraft navigation services that don’t rely exclusively on tracking from Earth.</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--md__RD4IP__0-0-3013">Crispin Littlehales, Executive Editor, Satellite Evolution Group</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">It’s been fifty years since Eugene Cernan, Commander of the Apollo 17 mission spoke these words: “As we leave the Moon at Taurus-Littrow, we leave as we came, and God willing, we shall return with peace and hope for all mankind.” One might well ask what is taking us so long to return. Besides being a political football with a costly price tag, the game has changed. Instead of landing a few astronauts on the surface for a brief walkabout, the US wants to establish a permanent outpost—one that can be used as a stepping stone to Mars. NASA’s Artemis program proposes to do just that, and the agency is using the CAPSTONE™ mission to verify the best way forward.</p><h3 class="SubHeading ProductHeading__product-heading__wGhnq__0-0-3013 ProductHeading__product-heading--xs__8Y-ve__0-0-3013">SMALL SATELLITE ON A BIG MISSION</h3><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">The Space Technology Mission Directorate via the Small Spacecraft Technology and Small Business Innovation Research programs at NASA’s Ames Research Center is supporting CAPSTONE’s development and the Artemis Campaign Development Division within NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate is supporting the launch and mission operations. The agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is backing the communication, tracking, and telemetry downlink via NASA’s Deep Space Network (DSN), Iris radio design, and groundbreaking 1way navigation algorithms.</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">The lunar orbiter that NASA has assigned to conduct this critical mission was built by Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems, a subsidiary of Terran Orbital Corporation. It is 144.5 CM x 50.1 CM x 33.0 CM and has a mass of 26kg. There are two MKII deployable solar arrays providing 120W of peak power and triple redundant MKII 12V battery modules.</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">The satellite includes a radio tower on top and is equipped with a SWIFT-SLX S-band radio with ranging functionality provided by Tethers Unlimited, Inc. NASA/ JPL IRIS band radio provides the uplink, downlink, and navigation ranging. Redundant MKII sensors and actuators, including two star trackers, four reaction wheels, two coarse sensor modules, and two IMUs have been integrated for guidance navigation and control. An innovative hydrazine propulsion system from Stellar Exploration provides upwards of 200 M/S for orbit adjust and vehicle momentum management and there is a dedicated MKII Linux flight computer to manage on-board processing of the payload Cislunar Autonomous Position System (CAPS™) software.</p><figure class="Photo"><img height="590" width="1017" alt="" class="Photo__Image" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/ec5601b750fd7c40b9db5d25e66dee44.jpeg?width=720&quality=85%2C50" srcSet="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/ec5601b750fd7c40b9db5d25e66dee44.jpeg?width=720&quality=85%2C50, https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/ec5601b750fd7c40b9db5d25e66dee44.jpeg?width=1440&quality=85%2C50 2x, https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/ec5601b750fd7c40b9db5d25e66dee44.jpeg?width=2160&quality=85%2C50 3x"/><figcaption class="Photo__Caption"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3013"><strong>Installation of solar panels. Photo courtesy NASA</strong></p></figcaption></figure><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">The prime contractor and the lead for the mission, Advanced Space, handled the pre-launch coordination and analysis of activities to support the sustainable exploration of space.</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">The mission was awarded a favorable Payload Review and Determination from the Federal Aviation Administration and approval from NASA for both an Orbital Debris Assessment Report and a Planetary Protection Plan.</p><h3 class="SubHeading ProductHeading__product-heading__wGhnq__0-0-3013 ProductHeading__product-heading--xs__8Y-ve__0-0-3013">UP, UP, AND AWAY</h3><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">Integrated into Rocket Lab’s Photon spacecraft bus inside the fairing of Rocket Lab’s Electron launch vehicle, the CAPSTONE satellite departed Earth on June 28. Minutes later the payload entered an initial low Earth orbit at an altitude of 165km. Over the next six days, Photon’s HyperCurie engine fired seven times at key intervals thrusting CAPSTONE’s orbit to around 810,000 miles from Earth before releasing the CubeSat on its ballistic lunar transfer trajectory to the moon. From that point forward the satellite uses its own propulsion, along with the Sun’s gravity to make a four-month-long journey to the Moon and enter its Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO) on November 13th .</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">To ensure that CAPSTONE stays on target, the satellite needs to make periodic trajectory correction maneuvers (TCM). The first was successfully completed when the spacecraft was approximately 465,000 km from Earth and the second took place five days later when CAPSTONE was approximately 789,000 km from Earth and moving at 1,313 mph. Apogee was raised from 1.47 million km to more than 1.48 million km during the burn.</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">Mission operations and in-orbit support are conducted and guided by a team of specialists: the Advanced Space flight dynamics team, who designed the maneuvers and maintain knowledge of where the satellite is located; the Terran Orbital spacecraft operations team, who is responsible for spacecraft commanding activities; Stellar Exploration, who designed and built the propulsion system; and NASA’s JPL, who supported the communication, tracking, and telemetry downlink through NASA’s DSN.</p><h3 class="SubHeading ProductHeading__product-heading__wGhnq__0-0-3013 ProductHeading__product-heading--xs__8Y-ve__0-0-3013">Assessing a novel cislunar orbit</h3><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">The NRHO that CAPSTONE will enter takes advantage of what researchers call “a gravitational sweet spot in space.” According to NASA, the orbit is located at a precise balance point in the gravities of Earth and the Moon. This makes for a stable orbit that requires minimal energy to maintain. CAPSTONE will come within 1,000 miles of the one lunar pole on its near pass and 43,500 miles from the opposite pole every seven days. The satellite will remain in this orbit for at least six months</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">CAPSTONE will verify the characteristics of this orbit, including power and propulsion requirements, and demonstrate the entering and maintaining of the orbital path. This not only supplies NASA with the vital logistical information needed to support the Artemis missions and the establishment of the Gateway space station which, like the ISS, would have docking ports, living quarters, and an onboard laboratory to conduct scientific investigations. Having an in-depth understanding of the NRHO is key to making Gateway a reality. Such knowledge will also be crucial to laying the foundation for commercial support for future lunar projects.</p><figure class="Photo"><img height="910" width="662" alt="" class="Photo__Image" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/5cfbd3c40b7bbee445a1c76ec5dc32ec.jpeg?width=720&quality=85%2C50" srcSet="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/5cfbd3c40b7bbee445a1c76ec5dc32ec.jpeg?width=720&quality=85%2C50, https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/5cfbd3c40b7bbee445a1c76ec5dc32ec.jpeg?width=1440&quality=85%2C50 2x, https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/5cfbd3c40b7bbee445a1c76ec5dc32ec.jpeg?width=2160&quality=85%2C50 3x"/><figcaption class="Photo__Caption"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3013"><strong>Solar panel string voltage test (red glow). Photo courtesy NASA</strong></p></figcaption></figure><h3 class="SubHeading ProductHeading__product-heading__wGhnq__0-0-3013 ProductHeading__product-heading--xs__8Y-ve__0-0-3013">IMPROVED LUNAR NAVIGATION CAPABILITIES</h3><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">The CubeSat’s CAPS, which was developed and implemented by Advanced Space, is also being evaluated. To test its spacecraft-to-spacecraft navigation technologies and ranging capabilities, CAPSTONE’s flight computer and radio will communicate with NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and use it as a reference to pinpoint the CubeSat’s position in space. According to NASA, this peer-to-peer information will enable future spacecraft to determine their location without having to rely exclusively on tracking from Earth, thus freeing up ground-based antennas to handle valuable science data. The CAPSTONE team coordinated with both regulators and other operators on the Moon to prevent interference in terms of radio frequency utilization when communicating with the ground and the LRO.</p><h3 class="SubHeading ProductHeading__product-heading__wGhnq__0-0-3013 ProductHeading__product-heading--xs__8Y-ve__0-0-3013">SO FAR, SO GOOD</h3><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">On July 4, after CAPSTONE had been successfully deployed, NASA issued a statement saying that the CubeSat was experiencing communications issues while in contact with the DSN. A day later, NASA announced, “CAPSTONE made initial contact with the DSN ground station in Madrid, Spain, followed by a partial contact with the Goldstone ground station in California. From these contacts, mission operators have been able to determine CAPSTONE’S approximate position and velocity in space.” By July 8th, thanks to the efforts of the integrated mission team, the problem was resolved, and the satellite was back on track and operating normally.</p><p class="Paragraph ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--lg__47dLF__0-0-3013">NASA has set up a site for the public to follow CAPSTONE on its journey with a simulated view of the solar system using the agency’s Eyes on the Solar System interactive real-time 3D visualization: (https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/orrery/#/home).</p><figure class="Photo"><img height="659" width="1037" alt="" class="Photo__Image" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/1de1b9a947f4c3ce7d4fcf5593c52960.jpeg?width=720&quality=85%2C50" srcSet="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/1de1b9a947f4c3ce7d4fcf5593c52960.jpeg?width=720&quality=85%2C50, https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/1de1b9a947f4c3ce7d4fcf5593c52960.jpeg?width=1440&quality=85%2C50 2x, https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/1de1b9a947f4c3ce7d4fcf5593c52960.jpeg?width=2160&quality=85%2C50 3x"/><figcaption class="Photo__Caption"><p class="ProductParagraph__product-paragraph__GMmH0__0-0-3013 ProductParagraph__product-paragraph--xs__e7Wlt__0-0-3013"><strong>CAPSTONE spacecraft build at Tyvek-Nano Satellite Systems. Photo courtesy NASA</strong></p></figcaption></figure></section><div class="share"><button class="share__social-button" title="Share on Facebook"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:unset;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3013/icons/sprites.svg#icon-facebook-round-original"></use></svg></button><button class="share__social-button" title="Share on Linkedin"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:unset;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use xlink:href="/fe/silkscreen/0.0.3013/icons/sprites.svg#icon-linkedin-original"></use></svg></button><button class="share__social-button" title="Share on Pinterest"><svg class="Icon__icon__DqC9j__0-0-3013" role="presentation" style="--color-icon:unset;--size-block-icon:2.5rem;--size-inline-icon:2.5rem"><use 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src="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/112d094a07d08490f5cac0c3141c74e2.jpeg"/></div><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__meta__tBusj__0-0-3013"><h3 class="ArticleCard__article-card__title__B-lAz__0-0-3013" data-testid="article-card-title">Vincent Dedieu, COO & Deputy CEO of Sodern</h3><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__read-details__BtsRR__0-0-3013">8min<div class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-pages__9evHp__0-0-3013">pages 22-25</div></div></div></a></div></li><li><div data-testid="article-card" class="ArticleCard__article-card__OeCBK__0-0-3013 ArticleCard__article-card--flex__Ag-3Z__0-0-3013"><a href="/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549267" class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-link__lIdH4__0-0-3013"><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-frame__4Aa0H__0-0-3013"><img class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-img__qnYLg__0-0-3013" alt="" src="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/be4a5ac1a87dbcef4d738ef5c194a4c4.jpeg"/></div><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__meta__tBusj__0-0-3013"><h3 class="ArticleCard__article-card__title__B-lAz__0-0-3013" data-testid="article-card-title">Delivering connectivity across a wide range of sectors</h3><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__read-details__BtsRR__0-0-3013">8min<div class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-pages__9evHp__0-0-3013">pages 10-13</div></div></div></a></div></li><li><div data-testid="article-card" class="ArticleCard__article-card__OeCBK__0-0-3013 ArticleCard__article-card--flex__Ag-3Z__0-0-3013"><a href="/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549266" class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-link__lIdH4__0-0-3013"><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-frame__4Aa0H__0-0-3013"><img class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-img__qnYLg__0-0-3013" alt="" src="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/1dee7cb2f5d9ad9c8830c56e5e809bcf.jpeg"/></div><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__meta__tBusj__0-0-3013"><h3 class="ArticleCard__article-card__title__B-lAz__0-0-3013" data-testid="article-card-title">Delivering broadband to rural and indigenous populations in Alaska</h3><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__read-details__BtsRR__0-0-3013">6min<div class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-pages__9evHp__0-0-3013">pages 18-21</div></div></div></a></div></li><li><div data-testid="article-card" class="ArticleCard__article-card__OeCBK__0-0-3013 ArticleCard__article-card--flex__Ag-3Z__0-0-3013"><a href="/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549272" class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-link__lIdH4__0-0-3013"><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-frame__4Aa0H__0-0-3013"><img class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-img__qnYLg__0-0-3013" alt="" src="https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/73c720e2a64a833e9b276380ec543a42.jpeg"/></div><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__meta__tBusj__0-0-3013"><h3 class="ArticleCard__article-card__title__B-lAz__0-0-3013" data-testid="article-card-title">Australians see space more as a danger than a benefit</h3><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__read-details__BtsRR__0-0-3013">4min<div class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-pages__9evHp__0-0-3013">pages 26-27</div></div></div></a></div></li><li><div data-testid="article-card" class="ArticleCard__article-card__OeCBK__0-0-3013 ArticleCard__article-card--flex__Ag-3Z__0-0-3013"><a href="/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549270" class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-link__lIdH4__0-0-3013"><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-frame__4Aa0H__0-0-3013"><img class="ArticleCard__article-card__cover-img__qnYLg__0-0-3013" alt="" src="https://static.isu.pub/fe/default-story-images/news.jpg?crop=1601%2C1201%2Cx665%2Cy0&originalHeight=265&originalWidth=648&zoom=1"/></div><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__meta__tBusj__0-0-3013"><h3 class="ArticleCard__article-card__title__B-lAz__0-0-3013" data-testid="article-card-title">Satellite News & Analysis</h3><div class="ArticleCard__article-card__read-details__BtsRR__0-0-3013">11min<div class="ArticleCard__article-card__article-pages__9evHp__0-0-3013">pages 6-9</div></div></div></a></div></li></ul></div></section><section class="PublicationInfo"><section class="PublicationInfo__Content StoryContent"><h6 class="ProductHeading__product-heading__wGhnq__0-0-3013 ProductHeading__product-heading--2xs__8w2vT__0-0-3013">This article is from:</h6><div class="PublicationInfo__Publication"><div data-testid="publication-card" class="PublicationCard__publication-card__dZd0M__0-0-3013"><a href="/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/14" class="PublicationCard__publication-card__card-link__hUKEG__0-0-3013"><div class="PublicationCard__publication-card__cover-wrapper__aCt5I__0-0-3013" style="aspect-ratio:0.7" aria-hidden="true"><div class="PublicationCard__publication-card__cover-frame__6jbWI__0-0-3013"><img class="PublicationCard__publication-card__cover-img__5ibKR__0-0-3013" alt="" style="aspect-ratio:0" src="https://image.isu.pub/220809152148-d6c7ef6df82c6a5fa1f71fcf0d6c989b/jpg/page_1_thumb_large.jpg"/></div></div><div class="PublicationCard__publication-card__title-container__vcS8E__0-0-3013"><h3 class="PublicationCard__publication-card__card-title__jufAN__0-0-3013" data-testid="publication-card-title">Satellite Evolution Global - August 2022</h3></div></a><div class="PublicationCard__publication-card__title-compensator__dayGP__0-0-3013"><div class="PublicationCard__publication-card__card-title__jufAN__0-0-3013"><br/></div></div></div></div></section></section></article></main></div><script 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Dedieu, COO & Deputy CEO of Sodern","description":"The small satellite boom has been fueled by countless space components specialists innovating in the market, fueling success that has allowed for ever more advanced technological milestones. Sodern, an ArianeGroup company, is producing space optronics enabling satellites and space vehicles to navigate, as well as high-profile scientific missions far beyond Earth. Vincent Dedieu, COO & Deputy CEO of Sodern told us how the company came to develop the trust required for such a monumental undertaking, and where they plan to take us in the future.","coverImageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/112d094a07d08490f5cac0c3141c74e2.jpeg","startPage":22,"readTime":480,"createdAt":"2022-08-09T13:20:22.000Z","pages":[22,23,24,25],"summary":"The small satellite boom has been fueled by countless space components specialists innovating in the market, fueling success that has allowed for ever more advanced technological milestones. Sodern, an ArianeGroup company, is producing space optronics enabling satellites and space vehicles to navigate, as well as high-profile scientific missions far beyond Earth. Vincent Dedieu, COO & Deputy CEO of Sodern told us how the company came to develop the trust required for such a monumental undertaking, and where they plan to take us in the future.","articleLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549268","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549268"},"avatarFallbackUrl":"https://photo.isu.pub/default_user/photo_large.png","documentLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/22","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/22"},"documentTitle":"Satellite Evolution Global - August 2022","uri":"global-august-2022-digital","username":"satelliteevolution","isTeamsOwned":false,"avatarUrl":"","displayName":"","profileUrl":"","publicationId":"","originalFileId":0,"documentPublishDate":""},{"id":"16549267","userId":"1868697135","revisionId":"7062431","documentSlotId":"92914649","title":"Delivering connectivity across a wide range of sectors","description":"KT SAT has long been a powerful satellite developer, both in orbit and on the ground. Delivering connectivity across a wide range of sectors, the company has seen the industry from many angles and is well placed to discuss the market’s evolution in the Eastern world. We spoke to KT SAT about what they anticipate for the APAC region and their perspective on the West.","coverImageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/be4a5ac1a87dbcef4d738ef5c194a4c4.jpeg","startPage":10,"readTime":480,"createdAt":"2022-08-09T13:19:57.000Z","pages":[10,11,12,13],"summary":"KT SAT has long been a powerful satellite developer, both in orbit and on the ground. Delivering connectivity across a wide range of sectors, the company has seen the industry from many angles and is well placed to discuss the market’s evolution in the Eastern world. We spoke to KT SAT about what they anticipate for the APAC region and their perspective on the West.","articleLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549267","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549267"},"avatarFallbackUrl":"https://photo.isu.pub/default_user/photo_large.png","documentLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/10","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/10"},"documentTitle":"Satellite Evolution Global - August 2022","uri":"global-august-2022-digital","username":"satelliteevolution","isTeamsOwned":false,"avatarUrl":"","displayName":"","profileUrl":"","publicationId":"","originalFileId":0,"documentPublishDate":""},{"id":"16549266","userId":"1868697135","revisionId":"7062430","documentSlotId":"92914649","title":"Delivering broadband to rural and indigenous populations in Alaska","description":"According to the Federal Communication Commission’s 14th Broadband Deployment Report issued on January 19, 2021, only 63.7 percent of Alaskans living in rural areas have access to wired broadband at speeds of at least 25 Mbps downstream and 3 Mbps upstream. Thanks to the efforts of Pacific Dataport, Inc., Kratos, and Astranis, Alaska’s middle and last mile broadband capacity is expected to triple. The plan is to expand 25/3 broadband service to the isolated and remote communities who need it most at a price they can afford.","coverImageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/1dee7cb2f5d9ad9c8830c56e5e809bcf.jpeg","startPage":18,"readTime":360,"createdAt":"2022-08-09T13:19:33.000Z","pages":[18,19,20,21],"summary":"According to the Federal Communication Commission’s 14th Broadband Deployment Report issued on January 19, 2021, only 63.7 percent of Alaskans living in rural areas have access to wired broadband at speeds of at least 25 Mbps downstream and 3 Mbps upstream. Thanks to the efforts of Pacific Dataport, Inc., Kratos, and Astranis, Alaska’s middle and last mile broadband capacity is expected to triple. The plan is to expand 25/3 broadband service to the isolated and remote communities who need it most at a price they can afford.","articleLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549266","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549266"},"avatarFallbackUrl":"https://photo.isu.pub/default_user/photo_large.png","documentLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/18","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/18"},"documentTitle":"Satellite Evolution Global - August 2022","uri":"global-august-2022-digital","username":"satelliteevolution","isTeamsOwned":false,"avatarUrl":"","displayName":"","profileUrl":"","publicationId":"","originalFileId":0,"documentPublishDate":""},{"id":"16549272","userId":"1868697135","revisionId":"7062504","documentSlotId":"92914649","title":"Australians see space more as a danger than a benefit","description":"According to a new global report from Inmarsat – ‘What on Earth is the value of space?’, based on a survey of 20,000 people in 11 countries – 49 percent of Australians are concerned about space junk and collisions and 44 percent are worried about polluting space, while just over one third (36 percent) say they feel hopeful about the possibilities of space, one fifth (21 percent) say they don’t understand much about space and 10 percent say they don’t care about space at all.","coverImageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/73c720e2a64a833e9b276380ec543a42.jpeg","startPage":26,"readTime":240,"createdAt":"2022-08-09T13:22:08.000Z","pages":[26,27],"summary":"Australia was at the forefront of the first space race and played a vital role in Apollo 11’s iconic Moon landing in 1969. Half a century later, Australians are more likely to see space as a threat than a frontier full of positive possibilities, and just one in ten say they would like to work in the space industry.","articleLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549272","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549272"},"avatarFallbackUrl":"https://photo.isu.pub/default_user/photo_large.png","documentLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/26","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/26"},"documentTitle":"Satellite Evolution Global - August 2022","uri":"global-august-2022-digital","username":"satelliteevolution","isTeamsOwned":false,"avatarUrl":"","displayName":"","profileUrl":"","publicationId":"","originalFileId":0,"documentPublishDate":""},{"id":"16549270","userId":"1868697135","revisionId":"7062502","documentSlotId":"92914649","title":"Satellite News & Analysis","description":"The latest industry news from the global satellite, space and NewSpace sectors.","coverImageUrl":"https://static.isu.pub/fe/default-story-images/news.jpg?crop=1601%2C1201%2Cx665%2Cy0&originalHeight=265&originalWidth=648&zoom=1","startPage":6,"readTime":660,"createdAt":"2022-08-09T13:21:35.000Z","pages":[6,7,8,9],"summary":"EAST ASIA: Spire Global, Inc., has announced an agreement with HANCOM inSPACE, initially a spin-off by Korea Aerospace Research Institute and now a part of HANCOM Group, for a second mission with Spire Space Services. Hancom will host an optical payload on a second Spire 6U satellite, named HANCOM-2, and Spire will manage the payload integration, satellite launch and mission operations. HANCOM-1, a Spire 6U satellite carrying an optical payload for Hancom, launched in May 2022 on the SpaceX Transporter-5 Mission from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. It was the first commercial satellite deployed for a private South Korean company.","articleLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549270","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549270"},"avatarFallbackUrl":"https://photo.isu.pub/default_user/photo_large.png","documentLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/6","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/6"},"documentTitle":"Satellite Evolution Global - August 2022","uri":"global-august-2022-digital","username":"satelliteevolution","isTeamsOwned":false,"avatarUrl":"","displayName":"","profileUrl":"","publicationId":"","originalFileId":0,"documentPublishDate":""}]},"story":{"id":"16549269","userId":"1868697135","revisionId":"7062501","documentSlotId":92914649,"title":"CAPSTONE: proving a path to the Moon","description":"Creating a sustainable presence on the Moon and establishing a Gateway space station is still a work in progress, but the successful launch of the Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment, known as CAPSTONE™, takes us one step closer to the finish line. This 55-pound CubeSat will not only test the Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit around the Moon but will also demonstrate spacecraft-to-spacecraft navigation services that don’t rely exclusively on tracking from Earth. ","coverImageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/dc26ae1e91857d01a8d702d5ac3c3763.jpeg","startPage":14,"readTime":420,"createdAt":"2022-08-09T13:20:50.000Z","pages":[14,15,16,17],"uri":"global-august-2022-digital","documentTitle":"Satellite Evolution Global - August 2022","documentPublishDate":"Tue, 09 Aug 2022 00:00:00 GMT","publicationId":"d6c7ef6df82c6a5fa1f71fcf0d6c989b","originalFileId":99849566,"articleLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549269","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/s/16549269"},"avatarFallbackUrl":"https://photo.isu.pub/default_user/photo_large.png","avatarUrl":"https://photo.isu.pub/satelliteevolution/photo_large.jpg","canHideAds":true,"content":{"version":2,"json":[{"header":{"headline":{"text":"CAPSTONE: proving a path to the Moon"},"photo":{"dimensions":{"height":620,"width":1240},"imageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/dc26ae1e91857d01a8d702d5ac3c3763.jpeg"}}},{"paragraph":{"text":"Creating a sustainable presence on the Moon and establishing a Gateway space station is still a work in progress, but the successful launch of the Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment, known as CAPSTONE™, takes us one step closer to the finish line. This 55-pound CubeSat will not only test the Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit around the Moon but will also demonstrate spacecraft-tospacecraft navigation services that don’t rely exclusively on tracking from Earth."}},{"byline":{"text":"Crispin Littlehales, Executive Editor, Satellite Evolution Group"}},{"paragraph":{"text":"It’s been fifty years since Eugene Cernan, Commander of the Apollo 17 mission spoke these words: “As we leave the Moon at Taurus-Littrow, we leave as we came, and God willing, we shall return with peace and hope for all mankind.” One might well ask what is taking us so long to return. Besides being a political football with a costly price tag, the game has changed. Instead of landing a few astronauts on the surface for a brief walkabout, the US wants to establish a permanent outpost—one that can be used as a stepping stone to Mars. NASA’s Artemis program proposes to do just that, and the agency is using the CAPSTONE™ mission to verify the best way forward."}},{"subhead":{"text":"SMALL SATELLITE ON A BIG MISSION"}},{"paragraph":{"text":"The Space Technology Mission Directorate via the Small Spacecraft Technology and Small Business Innovation Research programs at NASA’s Ames Research Center is supporting CAPSTONE’s development and the Artemis Campaign Development Division within NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate is supporting the launch and mission operations. The agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is backing the communication, tracking, and telemetry downlink via NASA’s Deep Space Network (DSN), Iris radio design, and groundbreaking 1way navigation algorithms."}},{"paragraph":{"text":"The lunar orbiter that NASA has assigned to conduct this critical mission was built by Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems, a subsidiary of Terran Orbital Corporation. It is 144.5 CM x 50.1 CM x 33.0 CM and has a mass of 26kg. There are two MKII deployable solar arrays providing 120W of peak power and triple redundant MKII 12V battery modules."}},{"paragraph":{"text":"The satellite includes a radio tower on top and is equipped with a SWIFT-SLX S-band radio with ranging functionality provided by Tethers Unlimited, Inc. NASA/ JPL IRIS band radio provides the uplink, downlink, and navigation ranging. Redundant MKII sensors and actuators, including two star trackers, four reaction wheels, two coarse sensor modules, and two IMUs have been integrated for guidance navigation and control. An innovative hydrazine propulsion system from Stellar Exploration provides upwards of 200 M/S for orbit adjust and vehicle momentum management and there is a dedicated MKII Linux flight computer to manage on-board processing of the payload Cislunar Autonomous Position System (CAPS™) software."}},{"photo":{"caption":{"text":"Installation of solar panels. Photo courtesy NASA"},"dimensions":{"height":590,"width":1017},"imageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/ec5601b750fd7c40b9db5d25e66dee44.jpeg"}},{"paragraph":{"text":"The prime contractor and the lead for the mission, Advanced Space, handled the pre-launch coordination and analysis of activities to support the sustainable exploration of space."}},{"paragraph":{"text":"The mission was awarded a favorable Payload Review and Determination from the Federal Aviation Administration and approval from NASA for both an Orbital Debris Assessment Report and a Planetary Protection Plan."}},{"subhead":{"text":"UP, UP, AND AWAY"}},{"paragraph":{"text":"Integrated into Rocket Lab’s Photon spacecraft bus inside the fairing of Rocket Lab’s Electron launch vehicle, the CAPSTONE satellite departed Earth on June 28. Minutes later the payload entered an initial low Earth orbit at an altitude of 165km. Over the next six days, Photon’s HyperCurie engine fired seven times at key intervals thrusting CAPSTONE’s orbit to around 810,000 miles from Earth before releasing the CubeSat on its ballistic lunar transfer trajectory to the moon. From that point forward the satellite uses its own propulsion, along with the Sun’s gravity to make a four-month-long journey to the Moon and enter its Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO) on November 13th ."}},{"paragraph":{"text":"To ensure that CAPSTONE stays on target, the satellite needs to make periodic trajectory correction maneuvers (TCM). The first was successfully completed when the spacecraft was approximately 465,000 km from Earth and the second took place five days later when CAPSTONE was approximately 789,000 km from Earth and moving at 1,313 mph. Apogee was raised from 1.47 million km to more than 1.48 million km during the burn."}},{"paragraph":{"text":"Mission operations and in-orbit support are conducted and guided by a team of specialists: the Advanced Space flight dynamics team, who designed the maneuvers and maintain knowledge of where the satellite is located; the Terran Orbital spacecraft operations team, who is responsible for spacecraft commanding activities; Stellar Exploration, who designed and built the propulsion system; and NASA’s JPL, who supported the communication, tracking, and telemetry downlink through NASA’s DSN."}},{"subhead":{"text":"Assessing a novel cislunar orbit"}},{"paragraph":{"text":"The NRHO that CAPSTONE will enter takes advantage of what researchers call “a gravitational sweet spot in space.” According to NASA, the orbit is located at a precise balance point in the gravities of Earth and the Moon. This makes for a stable orbit that requires minimal energy to maintain. CAPSTONE will come within 1,000 miles of the one lunar pole on its near pass and 43,500 miles from the opposite pole every seven days. The satellite will remain in this orbit for at least six months"}},{"paragraph":{"text":"CAPSTONE will verify the characteristics of this orbit, including power and propulsion requirements, and demonstrate the entering and maintaining of the orbital path. This not only supplies NASA with the vital logistical information needed to support the Artemis missions and the establishment of the Gateway space station which, like the ISS, would have docking ports, living quarters, and an onboard laboratory to conduct scientific investigations. Having an in-depth understanding of the NRHO is key to making Gateway a reality. Such knowledge will also be crucial to laying the foundation for commercial support for future lunar projects."}},{"photo":{"caption":{"text":"Solar panel string voltage test (red glow). Photo courtesy NASA"},"dimensions":{"height":910,"width":662},"imageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/5cfbd3c40b7bbee445a1c76ec5dc32ec.jpeg"}},{"subhead":{"text":"IMPROVED LUNAR NAVIGATION CAPABILITIES"}},{"paragraph":{"text":"The CubeSat’s CAPS, which was developed and implemented by Advanced Space, is also being evaluated. To test its spacecraft-to-spacecraft navigation technologies and ranging capabilities, CAPSTONE’s flight computer and radio will communicate with NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and use it as a reference to pinpoint the CubeSat’s position in space. According to NASA, this peer-to-peer information will enable future spacecraft to determine their location without having to rely exclusively on tracking from Earth, thus freeing up ground-based antennas to handle valuable science data. The CAPSTONE team coordinated with both regulators and other operators on the Moon to prevent interference in terms of radio frequency utilization when communicating with the ground and the LRO."}},{"subhead":{"text":"SO FAR, SO GOOD"}},{"paragraph":{"text":"On July 4, after CAPSTONE had been successfully deployed, NASA issued a statement saying that the CubeSat was experiencing communications issues while in contact with the DSN. A day later, NASA announced, “CAPSTONE made initial contact with the DSN ground station in Madrid, Spain, followed by a partial contact with the Goldstone ground station in California. From these contacts, mission operators have been able to determine CAPSTONE’S approximate position and velocity in space.” By July 8th, thanks to the efforts of the integrated mission team, the problem was resolved, and the satellite was back on track and operating normally."}},{"paragraph":{"text":"NASA has set up a site for the public to follow CAPSTONE on its journey with a simulated view of the solar system using the agency’s Eyes on the Solar System interactive real-time 3D visualization: (https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/orrery/#/home)."}},{"photo":{"caption":{"text":"CAPSTONE spacecraft build at Tyvek-Nano Satellite Systems. Photo courtesy NASA"},"dimensions":{"height":659,"width":1037},"imageUrl":"https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220809114512-53f751d039a4cb4c6a4b426a07433a0e/v1/1de1b9a947f4c3ce7d4fcf5593c52960.jpeg"}}]},"displayName":"satelliteevolution","documentId":"220809152148-d6c7ef6df82c6a5fa1f71fcf0d6c989b","documentLinks":{"path":"/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/14","url":"https://issuu.com/satelliteevolution/docs/global-august-2022-digital/14"},"isAdSafe":true,"isExplicit":false,"isTeamsOwned":false,"profileUrl":"/satelliteevolution","summary":"Creating a sustainable presence on the Moon and establishing a Gateway space station is still a work in progress, but the successful launch of the Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment, known as CAPSTONE™, takes us one step closer to the finish line. This 55-pound CubeSat will not only test the Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit around the Moon but will also demonstrate spacecraft-tospacecraft navigation services that don’t rely exclusively on tracking from Earth.","username":"satelliteevolution","userPlan":11}}" id="initial-data" type="text/plain" data-reactroot=""></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.isu.pub/fe/silkscreen/0.0.2541/index.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="//static.isu.pub/fe/product-footer-frontend/44b15d8/v2/footer.css"><div id="footer-app" data-reactroot=""><footer class="footer"><div class="footer__container"><div class="footer__tagline tagline-section"><div class="tagline-section__logo"><svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 52 52" role="img"><title>Issuu</title><path d="M25.83 12.45a12.98 12.98 0 1 0-.25 25.96 12.98 12.98 0 0 0 .24-25.96h.01Zm-.2 19.54a6.57 6.57 0 1 1 .13-13.15A6.57 6.57 0 0 1 25.64 32Z" fill="#ff5a47"></path><path d="M25.52 0H2.12A2.13 2.13 0 0 0 0 2.12v23.4A25.52 25.52 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