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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balance_of_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balance_of_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Balance of trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balance_of_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_import" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_import"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types of import</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_import-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of import subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_import-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Import_of_goods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Import_of_goods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Import of goods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Import_of_goods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Import_bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Import_bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Import bans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Import_bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Import</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invoer" title="Invoer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Invoer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="استيراد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استيراد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importaci%C3%B3n" title="Importación – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Importación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dxal" title="İdxal – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdxal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="আমদানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমদানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-ji%CC%8Dp" title="Su-ji̍p – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-ji̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Імпарт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імпарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Імпарт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Внос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Внос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importaci%C3%B3" title="Importació – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Importació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovoz" title="Dovoz – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dovoz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Εισαγωγή αγαθών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εισαγωγή αγαθών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importaci%C3%B3n" title="Importación – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Importación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importo" title="Importo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Importo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inportazio" title="Inportazio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inportazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="واردات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واردات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importation" title="Importation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Importation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importaci%C3%B3n" title="Importación – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Importación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9E%85_(%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD)" title="수입 (무역) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수입 (무역)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ներմուծում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներմուծում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="आयात – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvoz" title="Uvoz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uvoz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impor" title="Impor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Impor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importazione" title="Importazione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Importazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%90" title="יבוא – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יבוא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81" title="ಆಮದು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಮದು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Импорт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Импорт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Импорт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Импорт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imports" title="Imports – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Imports" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importas" title="Importas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Importas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importazzion" title="Importazzion – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Importazzion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Увоз – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Увоз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറക്കുമതി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറക്കുമതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="आयात – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Импорт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Импорт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invoer_(handel)" title="Invoer (handel) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Invoer (handel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="आयात – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आयात" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="आयात – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आयात" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5" title="輸入 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="輸入" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਦਰਾਮਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਰਾਮਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="درآمدات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="درآمدات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%93%D9%86%DB%90" title="راوړنې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="راوړنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Importação – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Importação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Импорт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Импорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importi" title="Importi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Importi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovoz_(obchod)" title="Dovoz (obchod) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dovoz (obchod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvoz" title="Uvoz – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uvoz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ھاوردەکردن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاوردەکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Увоз – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Увоз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvoz" title="Uvoz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uvoz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maahantuonti" title="Maahantuonti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maahantuonti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import" title="Import – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Import" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkat" title="Angkat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Angkat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="இறக்குமதி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறக்குமதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mport" title="İmport – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="İmport" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="การนำเข้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การนำเข้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Воридот – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Воридот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0thalat" title="İthalat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İthalat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Імпорт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імпорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inportasion" title="Inportasion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inportasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADp_kh%E1%BA%A9u" title="Nhập khẩu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhập khẩu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%A3" title="进口 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="进口" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="入口 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="入口" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mport" title="İmport – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmport" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="进口贸易 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="进口贸易" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Imports" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62955" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Good brought into a jurisdiction</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Import_and_export_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Import and export (disambiguation)">Import and export</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Importation" redirects here. For the law in logic, see <a href="/wiki/Importation_(logic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Importation (logic)">Importation (logic)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geigercars_1X7A7998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Geigercars_1X7A7998.jpg/220px-Geigercars_1X7A7998.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Geigercars_1X7A7998.jpg/330px-Geigercars_1X7A7998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Geigercars_1X7A7998.jpg/440px-Geigercars_1X7A7998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4151" data-file-height="2774" /></a><figcaption>Geiger-cars, which imports cars from North America to Europe, is called an <i>importer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>importer</b> is the receiving country in an <a href="/wiki/Export" title="Export">export</a> from the sending country.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Importation and exportation are the defining <a href="/wiki/Financial_transaction" title="Financial transaction">financial transactions</a> of <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">international trade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Import is part of the International Trade which involves buying and receiving of goods or services produced in another country.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seller of such goods and services is called an exporter, while the foreign buyer is known as an importer.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In international trade, the importation and exportation of goods are limited by <a href="/wiki/Import_quota" title="Import quota">import quotas</a> and mandates from the <a href="/wiki/Customs" title="Customs">customs</a> authority.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The importing and exporting jurisdictions may impose a <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariff</a> (tax) on the goods.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the importation and exportation of goods are subject to <a href="/wiki/Trade_agreement" title="Trade agreement">trade agreements</a> between the importing and exporting jurisdictions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Import&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imports consist of transactions in goods and services to a resident of a jurisdiction (such as a nation) from non-residents.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exact definition of imports in <a href="/wiki/National_accounts" title="National accounts">national accounts</a> includes and excludes specific "borderline" cases.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Importation is the action of buying or acquiring products or services from another country or another market other than own. Imports are important for the economy because they allow a country to supply nonexistent, scarce, high cost, or low-quality certain products or services, to its market with products from other countries. </p><p>A general delimitation of imports in national accounts is given below: </p> <ul><li>An import of a good occurs when there is a change of ownership from a non-resident to a resident; this does not necessarily imply that the good in question physically crosses the frontier. However, in specific cases, national accounts impute changes of ownership even though in legal terms no change of ownership takes place (e.g. cross border financial leasing, cross border deliveries between affiliates of the same enterprise, goods crossing the border for significant processing to order or repair). Also, smuggled goods must be included in the import measurement.</li> <li>Imports of services consist of all services rendered by non-residents to residents. In national accounts any direct purchases by residents outside the economic territory<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of a country are recorded as imports of services; therefore all expenditure by tourists in the economic territory of another country are considered part of the imports of services. Also, international flows of illegal services must be included.</li></ul> <p>Basic trade statistics often differ in terms of definition and coverage from the requirements in the national accounts: </p> <ul><li>Data on international trade in goods are mostly obtained through declarations to custom services. If a country applies the general trade system, all goods entering the country are recorded as imports. If the special trade system (e.g. extra-EU trade statistics) is applied goods that are received into customs warehouses are not recorded in external trade statistics unless they subsequently go into free circulation of the importing country.</li> <li>A special case is the intra-EU trade statistics. Since goods move freely between the member states of the EU without customs controls, statistics on trade in goods between the member states must be obtained through surveys. To reduce the statistical burden on the respondent's small-scale traders are excluded from the reporting obligation.</li> <li>Statistical recording of trade in services is based on declarations by banks to their central banks or by surveys of the main operators. In a globalized economy where services can be rendered via electronic means (e.g. internet) the related international flows of services are difficult to identify.</li> <li>Basic statistics on international trade normally do not record smuggled goods or international flows of illegal services. A small fraction of the smuggled goods and illegal services may nevertheless be included in official trade statistics through dummy shipments or dummy declarations that serve to conceal the illegal nature of the activities.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balance_of_trade">Balance of trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Import&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Balance of trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_trade" title="Balance of trade">Balance of trade</a></div> <p>A country has <a href="/wiki/Demand_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demand (economics)">demand</a> for an import when the <a href="/wiki/Price" title="Price">price</a> of the good (or service) on the <a href="/wiki/World_economy" title="World economy">world market</a> is less than the price on the <a href="/wiki/Domestic_market" title="Domestic market">domestic market</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_trade" title="Balance of trade">balance of trade</a>, usually denoted <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle NX}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> <mi>X</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle NX}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/15a60618c803b69d1815aefe119d875e4a7035ce" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.044ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle NX}"></span>, is the difference between the value of all the goods (and services) a country exports and the value of the goods the country imports. A <a href="/wiki/Trade_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade deficit">trade deficit</a> occurs when imports are larger than exports. Imports are impacted principally by a country's <a href="/wiki/Income" title="Income">income</a> and its productive resources. For example, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">US</a> imports <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> from <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> even though the US has oil and Canada uses oil. However, <a href="/wiki/Consumer" title="Consumer">consumers</a> in the US are <a href="/wiki/Willingness_to_pay" title="Willingness to pay">willing to pay</a> more for the <a href="/wiki/Marginalism" title="Marginalism">marginal</a> barrel of oil than Canadian consumers are, because there is more oil demanded in the US than there is oil produced. In 2016, only about 30% of countries had a trade surplus. Most trade experts and economists argue that it's wrong to automatically assume a trade deficit is harmful to a country's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomic_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroeconomic theory">macroeconomic theory</a>, the value of imports can be modeled as a function of domestic <a href="/wiki/Absorption_(economics)" title="Absorption (economics)">absorption</a> (spending on everything, regardless of source) and the <a href="/wiki/Real_exchange_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Real exchange rate">real exchange rate</a>. These are the two most important factors affecting imports and they both affect imports positively.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_import">Types of import</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Import&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types of import"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two basic types of import: </p> <ul><li>Industrial and consumer goods</li> <li>Intermediate goods and services</li></ul> <p>Companies import goods and services to supply to the domestic market at a cheaper price and better quality than competing goods manufactured in the domestic market. Companies import products that are not available in the local market. </p><p>There are three broad types of importers: </p> <ul><li>Those looking for any product around the world to import and sell</li> <li>Those looking for foreign sourcing to get their products at the cheapest price</li> <li>Those who using foreign sourcing as part of their global <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain" title="Supply chain">supply chain</a></li></ul> <p>Direct-import refers to a type of business importation involving a major retailer (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a>) and an overseas <a href="/wiki/Manufacturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturer">manufacturer</a>. A retailer typically purchases products designed by local companies that can be manufactured overseas. In a direct-import program, the retailer bypasses the local supplier (colloquial: "middle-man") and buys the final product directly from the manufacturer, possibly saving in <a href="/wiki/Added_cost" class="mw-redirect" title="Added cost">added cost</a> data on the value of imports and their quantities often broken down by detailed lists of products are available in <a href="/wiki/International_trade#Data" title="International trade">statistical collections on international trade</a> published by the statistical services of intergovernmental organisations (e.g. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Statistics_Division" title="United Nations Statistics Division">UNSD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_Corporate_Statistical_Database" title="Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database">FAOSTAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>), supranational statistical institutes (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>) and national statistical institutes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Import_of_goods">Import of goods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Import&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Import of goods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Importation, declaration, and payment of customs duties are done by the importer of record,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which may be the owner of the goods, the purchaser, or a licensed customs broker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Import_bans">Import bans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Import&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Import bans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An import ban is a statutory action or policy measure which prevents importers from bringing a certain category of goods into a country, or which bans certain categories of goods from one or more specific countries. Examples include the provisions in the United States' <a href="/wiki/Smoot%E2%80%93Hawley_Tariff_Act" title="Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act">Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act</a> banning the import of goods produced overseas using <a href="/wiki/Convict_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Convict labor">convict labor</a>, bans which have been imposed by the United States on <a href="/wiki/United_States_beef_imports_in_Japan" title="United States beef imports in Japan">importing Japanese beef</a>, and the ban imposed by the People's Republic of China on imports of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_pineapples" title="Freedom pineapples">Taiwanese pineapples</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Import&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Export_function" title="Export function">Export function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Importation_right" title="Importation right">Importation right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_imports" title="List of countries by imports">List of countries by imports</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Import&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Singh, Rakesh Mohan, (2009) International Business, Oxford University Press, New Delhi and New York <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-568909-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-568909-7">0-19-568909-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'SullivanShjsnsbeffrin2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_O%27Sullivan_(economist)" title="Arthur O'Sullivan (economist)">O'Sullivan, Arthur</a>; Shjsnsbeffrin, Steven M. (2003). <i>Economics: Principles in Action</i>. <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Upper Saddle River, New Jersey">Upper Saddle River</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pearson_Prentice_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearson Prentice Hall">Pearson Prentice Hall</a>. p. 552. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-063085-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-063085-3"><bdi>0-13-063085-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economics%3A+Principles+in+Action&rft.place=Upper+Saddle+River&rft.pages=552&rft.pub=Pearson+Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-13-063085-3&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Shjsnsbeffrin%2C+Steven+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoshan2021" class="citation book cs1">Roshan, Rakesh Kumar (2021-12-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dyxVEAAAQBAJ&dq=import+is+the+receiving+country+in+an+export+from+the+sending+country&pg=PA73"><i>Magbook Indian Economy for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022</i></a>. Arihant Publications India limited. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-257-9807-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-257-9807-6"><bdi>978-93-257-9807-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magbook+Indian+Economy+for+Civil+services+prelims%2Fstate+PCS+%26+other+Competitive+Exam+2022&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Arihant+Publications+India+limited&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft.isbn=978-93-257-9807-6&rft.aulast=Roshan&rft.aufirst=Rakesh+Kumar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdyxVEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dimport%2Bis%2Bthe%2Breceiving%2Bcountry%2Bin%2Ban%2Bexport%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Bsending%2Bcountry%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatricia2016" class="citation book cs1">Patricia, Ordóñez de Pablos (2016-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7SeRDQAAQBAJ&dq=%22Importation+and+exportation+are+the+defining+financial+transactions+of+international+trade%22&pg=PA300"><i>Managerial Strategies and Solutions for Business Success in Asia</i></a>. IGI Global. p. 300. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5225-1960-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5225-1960-7"><bdi>978-1-5225-1960-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managerial+Strategies+and+Solutions+for+Business+Success+in+Asia&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.isbn=978-1-5225-1960-7&rft.aulast=Patricia&rft.aufirst=Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez+de+Pablos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7SeRDQAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Importation%2Band%2Bexportation%2Bare%2Bthe%2Bdefining%2Bfinancial%2Btransactions%2Bof%2Binternational%2Btrade%2522%26pg%3DPA300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChowdhurySingh2024" class="citation book cs1">Chowdhury, Tripti Singh; Singh, Preeti (2024-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6yLsEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Import%22+is+part+of+the+%22International+Trade%22+which+involves+buying+and+receiving+of+goods+or+services+produced+in+another+country.&pg=PA181"><i>EXPORT IMPORT DOCUMENTATION: e-Book for MBA 3rd Semester of AKTU, UP</i></a>. Thakur Publication Private Limited. p. 181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EXPORT+IMPORT+DOCUMENTATION%3A+e-Book+for+MBA+3rd+Semester+of+AKTU%2C+UP&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Thakur+Publication+Private+Limited&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.aulast=Chowdhury&rft.aufirst=Tripti+Singh&rft.au=Singh%2C+Preeti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6yLsEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Import%2522%2Bis%2Bpart%2Bof%2Bthe%2B%2522International%2BTrade%2522%2Bwhich%2Binvolves%2Bbuying%2Band%2Breceiving%2Bof%2Bgoods%2Bor%2Bservices%2Bproduced%2Bin%2Banother%2Bcountry.%26pg%3DPA181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edumaritime.net/icc-academy/export-import-certificate-eic-online">ICC Export/Import Certification</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrivastava2020" class="citation book cs1">Srivastava, Dr Sandhya (2020-08-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NLn1DwAAQBAJ&dq=the+importation+and+exportation+of+goods+are+limited+by+import+quotas+and+mandates+from+the+customs+authority.&pg=PA2"><i>Export Import Documentation (For MBA)</i></a>. Shanti Publication. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Export+Import+Documentation+%28For+MBA%29&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Shanti+Publication&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.aufirst=Dr+Sandhya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNLn1DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dthe%2Bimportation%2Band%2Bexportation%2Bof%2Bgoods%2Bare%2Blimited%2Bby%2Bimport%2Bquotas%2Band%2Bmandates%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Bcustoms%2Bauthority.%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF何文賢2020" class="citation book cs1">何文賢 (2020-05-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sRnqDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22The+importing+and+exporting+jurisdictions+may+impose+a+tariff+(tax)+on+the+goods%22&pg=PT99"><i>新時代：商務英語職場應用</i></a>. 財經錢線文化. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-957-680-437-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-957-680-437-3"><bdi>978-957-680-437-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%81%B7%E5%A0%B4%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8&rft.pub=%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E9%8C%A2%E7%B7%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.isbn=978-957-680-437-3&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E8%B3%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsRnqDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522The%2Bimporting%2Band%2Bexporting%2Bjurisdictions%2Bmay%2Bimpose%2Ba%2Btariff%2B%28tax%29%2Bon%2Bthe%2Bgoods%2522%26pg%3DPT99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lequiller, F; Blades, D.: Understanding National Accounts, Paris: OECD 2006, pp. 139-143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">for example, see Eurostat: European System of Accounts - ESA 1995, §§ 3.128-3.146, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Economic_territory">economic territory</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theworld.org/stories/2017-03-01/trump-warns-trade-deficits-economists-say-who-cares">"Trump warns of trade deficits. Economists say, who cares?"</a>. <i>The World from PRX</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+from+PRX&rft.atitle=Trump+warns+of+trade+deficits.+Economists+say%2C+who+cares%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheworld.org%2Fstories%2F2017-03-01%2Ftrump-warns-trade-deficits-economists-say-who-cares&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentclarkcenter.org/surveys/trade-balances/">"Trade Balances"</a>. <i>Clark Center Forum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clark+Center+Forum&rft.atitle=Trade+Balances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentclarkcenter.org%2Fsurveys%2Ftrade-balances%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burda, Wyplosz (2005): Macroeconomics: A European Text, Fourth Edition, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021010182650/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm">"United Nations Statistics Division"</a>. Unstats.un.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm">the original</a> on 2002-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft.pub=Unstats.un.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUSA2013" class="citation book cs1">USA, IBP (2013-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0kKuDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Importation+and+declaration+and+payment+of+customs+duties+is+done+by+the+importer+of+record%22&pg=PA59"><i>US Congress Joint Committee on Taxation Handbook - Strategic Information and Regulations</i></a>. Lulu.com. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4330-5653-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4330-5653-6"><bdi>978-1-4330-5653-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=US+Congress+Joint+Committee+on+Taxation+Handbook+-+Strategic+Information+and+Regulations&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4330-5653-6&rft.aulast=USA&rft.aufirst=IBP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0kKuDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Importation%2Band%2Bdeclaration%2Band%2Bpayment%2Bof%2Bcustoms%2Bduties%2Bis%2Bdone%2Bby%2Bthe%2Bimporter%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Import&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bankofinfo.com/general-procedure-of-import-trade/">General Procedure of Import Trade</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/WLD/Year/LTST/TradeFlow/Import/Partner/by-country">World imports by country</a>, in World Bank's <a href="/wiki/World_Integrated_Trade_Solution" title="World Integrated Trade Solution">World Integrated Trade Solution</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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