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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Колленхима</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 24 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C2%B7l%C3%A8nquima" title="Col·lènquima – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Col·lènquima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolenchym" title="Kolenchym – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolenchym" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollenchym" title="Kollenchym – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kollenchym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collenchyma" title="Collenchyma – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Collenchyma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%A9nquima" title="Colénquima – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colénquima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolenkima" title="Kolenkima – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolenkima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollenkyymi" title="Kollenkyymi – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kollenkyymi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collenchyme" title="Collenchyme – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Collenchyme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%A9nquima" title="Colénquima – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colénquima" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collenchima" title="Collenchima – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Collenchima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E8%A7%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="厚角細胞 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="厚角細胞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="კოლენქიმა – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლენქიმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collenchym" title="Collenchym – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Collenchym" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolenchyma" title="Kolenchyma – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolenchyma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%AAnquima" title="Colênquima – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colênquima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Колленхима – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колленхима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolench%C3%BDm" title="Kolenchým – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolenchým" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolenhim" title="Kolenhim – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolenhim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolenkima" title="Kolenkima – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolenkima" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Коленхим – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коленхим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollenkym" title="Kollenkym – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kollenkym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Коленхіма – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коленхіма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollenxima" title="Kollenxima – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kollenxima" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E8%A7%92%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="厚角組織 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="厚角組織" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ретінде жүктеп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басқа жобаларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Collenchyma" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1144415" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрініс"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрініс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Rumex_sp._1_ru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rumex_sp._1_ru.jpg/200px-Rumex_sp._1_ru.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rumex_sp._1_ru.jpg/300px-Rumex_sp._1_ru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rumex_sp._1_ru.jpg/400px-Rumex_sp._1_ru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Колленхима</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латын тілі">лат.</a> <span lang="la"><i>kolla</i></span> - <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Желім">желім</a> және <i>еnсһуtа</i> - құйылған) - ұзындығына тартылған тұйық немесе шабылған ұштары бар <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Жасуша">жасушалардан</a> тұратын, тірі механикалық <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Талшық">талшық</a>. Паренхима секілді тірі жасушалардан тұрады, бірақ бұл жасушалар оның функциясына сәйкес өзгертіліп, өсімдік денесін тірек пен механикалық беріктіктен тұрады. </p><p><br /> Жасуша қабықшалары бірқалыпсыз жуанданған. Бұрыштық колленхима бұрыштары жуан қабықшалар, бұрыштары көршілес үш-бес жасушалар өзара үш-бес бұрыштарды қалыптастыра отыра қосылады. Қопсытылған колленхима қосылған учаскелері арасында жасуша аралықтардың болуымен сипатталады. Колленхима жас ағзалардың беріктігін қамтамасыз етеді және өзі қоршаған талшықтардың созылуы мөлшеріне байланысты созыла алады.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Колленхима құрамында ұзындығы 1 – 2 мм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хлоропласт">хлоропласт</a> болады, ол сабаққа, жапыраққа беріктік қасиет береді. Колленхима паренхималы не ұзынша келген жасушалардан тұрады. Олар қабығының қалыңдығына қарай колленхиманы үш түрге бөледі. Бұрышты колленхимада бір <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Клетка">клетка</a> мен екінші жасушаның түйіскен бұрышы қалыңдайды (мысалы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Алабота (өсімдік)">алабота</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бегония">бегония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Картоп">картоп</a>, тағы басқа), тақташа түрінде жасуша қабықшаларының эпидермиске параллель жатқан қабырғалары ғана қалыңдайды (мысалы, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Астранция (мұндай бет жоқ)">астранция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D2%B1%D1%8F%D2%9B" title="Тайтұяқ">тайтұяқ</a>, тағы басқа), борпылдақ түрінде жасуша қабықшасы қалыңдағанмен, жасуша араларында қуыс қалады (мысалы, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жертаған адыраспаны (мұндай бет жоқ)">жертаған адыраспанының</a> жас сабағы). Колленхима негізінде қос жарнақты өсімдіктердің өсіп келе жатқан сабағының алғашқы қабығында болады. Колленхима жасушалары өсу қабілетін жоймайды, тургорға өте берік келеді және қабырғасы көбінесе целлюлоза не <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Целлюлоза">целлюлоза</a> мен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пектин">пектиннен</a> тұрады. Шөптесін өсімдіктердің жуандау келген сабағында Колленхима көбіне қор жинау немесе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="Ассимиляция">ассимиляциялық</a> қызмет атқарады.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Орысша-қазақша түсіндірме сөздік: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология">Биология</a> / Жалпы редакциясын басқарған профессор Е. Арын – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Павлодар">Павлодар</a>: <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a> - 1028 б. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9965082863" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9965-08-286-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Қазақ Энциклопедиясы">Қазақ Энциклопедиясы</a></span> </li> </ol> <table class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 240px; float: right; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><div style="margin-left: 5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="font-size: 95%;"> <div style="margin-left: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ортаққор">Ортаққорда</a> бұған қатысты медиа файлдар бар: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Collenchyma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Collenchyma">Category:Collenchyma</a></b></i></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" 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морфологиясы">Өсімдіктер морфологиясы</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өсімдіктер анатомиясы">анатомиясы</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вегетативтік мүшелер">Вегетативтік мүшелер</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B)" title="Тамыр (өсімдік органы)">Тамыр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Каудекс">Каудекс</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пневматофорлар">Пневматофорлар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Өркен">Өркен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сабақ (биология)">Сабақ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Тамыр сабақ">Тамыр сабақ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Түйнек">Түйнек</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бадана">Пиязшық</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цефалий (мұндай бет жоқ)">Цефалий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Бүршік">Бүршік</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D2%A3" title="Дің">Дің</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Бұтақ">Бұтақ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Қалемше">Қалемше</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Жапырақ">Жапырақ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Бөбешік жапырақ">Бөбежапырақ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ризоидтар (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ризоидтар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таллом (мұндай бет жоқ)">Таллом</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Addisonia_(PLATE_075)_(8577495976)_inflorescence_transparent_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Addisonia_%28PLATE_075%29_%288577495976%29_inflorescence_transparent_background.png/110px-Addisonia_%28PLATE_075%29_%288577495976%29_inflorescence_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Addisonia_%28PLATE_075%29_%288577495976%29_inflorescence_transparent_background.png/165px-Addisonia_%28PLATE_075%29_%288577495976%29_inflorescence_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Addisonia_%28PLATE_075%29_%288577495976%29_inflorescence_transparent_background.png/220px-Addisonia_%28PLATE_075%29_%288577495976%29_inflorescence_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="2788" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Генеративтік мүшелер">Генеративтік мүшелер</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Гүл">Гүл</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Гүлшанақ">Гүлшанақ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гүл тостағаншасы">Гүл тостағаншасы</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Гүл күлтесі">күлте</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Андроцей">Андроцей</a> және <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гинецей (мұндай бет жоқ)">гинецей</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Тозаң">Тозаң</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Тұқым">Тұқым</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" title="Жеміс">Жеміс</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гаметофит">Гаметофит</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гаметангий">Гаметангий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Антеридий">Антеридий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Архегоний">Архегоний</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спорангий (мұндай бет жоқ)">Спорангий</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стробил (мұндай бет жоқ)">Стробил</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD">Беткі құрылымдар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өсімдік кутикуласы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Өсімдік кутикуласы</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпикутикулалық балауыз (мұндай бет жоқ)">Эпикутикулалық балауыз</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Бал шырын">Шірне</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тыныс саңылаулары">Тыныс саңылаулары</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трихомалар (мұндай бет жоқ)">Трихомалар</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өсімдік ұлпасы">Өсімдік ұлпалары</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%88%D1%96_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Түзуші ұлпа">Түзуші ұлпа</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Төбе меристемасы">Төбе меристемасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бүйір меристемасы">Бүйір меристемасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Қыстырма меристема">Қыстырма меристема</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дерматоген (мұндай бет жоқ)">Дерматоген</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калиптроген (мұндай бет жоқ)">Калиптроген</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбий">Камбий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Феллоген">Феллоген</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Каллус">Каллус</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Жабын ұлпа">Жабын ұлпа</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Эпидерма (ботаника)">Эпидерма</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Перидерма">Перидерма</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экзодерма (мұндай бет жоқ)">Экзодерма</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Эндодерма">эндодерма</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Қыртыс">Қыртыс</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протодерма (мұндай бет жоқ)">Протодерма</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Эпиблема">ризодерма</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Веламен">Веламен</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Өткізгіш ұлпа">Өткізгіш ұлпа</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема">Ксилема</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Флоэма">Флоэма</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тірек ұлпа">Тірек ұлпа</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Склеренхима">Склеренхима</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Колленхима</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Склереида">Склереидалар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Идиобластар (биология)">Идиобластар</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Негізгі ұлпа">Негізгі ұлпа</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Паренхима">Паренхима</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хлоренхима (мұндай бет жоқ)">Хлоренхима</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аэренхима">Аэренхима</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Идиобластар (биология)">Идиобластар</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD">Өсімдік жасушасы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Органоидтар">Органоидтар</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жасуша қабырғасы">Жасуша қабырғасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вакуоль">Вакуоль</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрагмопласт (мұндай бет жоқ)">Фрагмопласт</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Танносома">Танносома</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пластидтер">Пластидтер</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лейкопласттар">Лейкопласттар</a> (Протеинопласттар • Элайопласттар • Амилопласттар) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хромопласттар">Хромопласттар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хлоропласт">Хлоропласттар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Этиопласт (мұндай бет жоқ)">Этиопласттар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геронтопласт (мұндай бет жоқ)">Геронтопласттар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плазмодесма (мұндай бет жоқ)">Плазмодесмалар</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габитус (мұндай бет жоқ)">Габитус</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жастық тәріздес өсімдіктер">Жастық тәріздес өсімдіктер</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дегелекті өсімдіктер (мұндай бет жоқ)">Дегелекті өсімдіктер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бұта">Бұталар</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Бұташық">Бұташықтар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жартылай бұталар">Жартылай бұталар</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суккулент">Суккуленттер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ағаш">Ағаштар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шырмалғыш өсімдіктер">Шырмалғыш өсімдіктер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шөптер">Шөптер</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Санат:Өсімдіктер морфологиясы">Уикисанат:Морфология</a> • <a 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