CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Category:Scottish inventors - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b3acdf55-9adc-4d84-86fb-7d6879ec5875","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Category","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":14,"wgPageName":"Category:Scottish_inventors","wgTitle":"Scottish inventors","wgCurRevisionId":1226675561,"wgRevisionId":1226675561,"wgArticleId":899766,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Commons category link is on Wikidata","Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages","Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC","Scottish inventions","Science and technology in Scotland","British inventors","Scottish people by occupation"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Category:Scottish_inventors", "wgRelevantArticleId":899766,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":400,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7145631","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.tmh.player", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Category:Scottish inventors - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scottish_inventors"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scottish_inventors"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Category_Scottish_inventors rootpage-Category_Scottish_inventors skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Category%3AScottish+inventors" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category%3AScottish+inventors" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Category%3AScottish+inventors" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category%3AScottish+inventors" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish inventors</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Skotse_uitvinders" title="Kategorie:Skotse uitvinders – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kategorie:Skotse uitvinders" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="تصنيف:مخترعون إسكتلنديون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:مخترعون إسكتلنديون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Inventors_d%27Escocia" title="Categoría:Inventors d'Escocia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Categoría:Inventors d'Escocia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:%C5%9Eotlandiya_ixtira%C3%A7%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Kateqoriya:Şotlandiya ixtiraçıları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kateqoriya:Şotlandiya ixtiraçıları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:ایسکاتلندلی موخترعلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤلمه:ایسکاتلندلی موخترعلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Шотландски изобретатели – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Категория:Шотландски изобретатели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%A0kotski_pronalaza%C4%8Di" title="Kategorija:Škotski pronalazači – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kategorija:Škotski pronalazači" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Inventors_escocesos" title="Categoria:Inventors escocesos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Categoria:Inventors escocesos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Skot%C5%A1t%C3%AD_vyn%C3%A1lezci" title="Kategorie:Skotští vynálezci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Skotští vynálezci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Dyfeiswyr_o%27r_Alban" title="Categori:Dyfeiswyr o'r Alban – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Dyfeiswyr o'r Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Inventores_de_Escocia" title="Categoría:Inventores de Escocia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Categoría:Inventores de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Skotaj_inventistoj" title="Kategorio:Skotaj inventistoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kategorio:Skotaj inventistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Eskoziako_asmatzaileak" title="Kategoria:Eskoziako asmatzaileak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kategoria:Eskoziako asmatzaileak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="رده:مخترعان اهل اسکاتلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده:مخترعان اهل اسکاتلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Inventeur_%C3%A9cossais" title="Catégorie:Inventeur écossais – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Inventeur écossais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategory:Skotsk_%C3%BAtfiner" title="Kategory:Skotsk útfiner – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kategory:Skotsk útfiner" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Ceapad%C3%B3ir%C3%AD_Albanacha" title="Catagóir:Ceapadóirí Albanacha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catagóir:Ceapadóirí Albanacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronney:Ynlaghteyryn_Albinagh" title="Ronney:Ynlaghteyryn Albinagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ronney:Ynlaghteyryn Albinagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%9C%EB%AA%85%EA%B0%80" title="분류:스코틀랜드의 발명가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:스코틀랜드의 발명가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատեգորիա:Շոտլանդացի գյուտարարներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:Շոտլանդացի գյուտարարներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_imbentor_manipud_iti_Eskosia" title="Kategoria:Dagiti imbentor manipud iti Eskosia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kategoria:Dagiti imbentor manipud iti Eskosia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Penemu_Skotlandia" title="Kategori:Penemu Skotlandia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kategori:Penemu Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flokkur:Skoskir_uppfinningamenn" title="Flokkur:Skoskir uppfinningamenn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flokkur:Skoskir uppfinningamenn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קטגוריה:ממציאים סקוטים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטגוריה:ממציאים סקוטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:შოტლანდიელი გამომგონებლები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:შოტლანდიელი გამომგონებლები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Санат:Шотландия өнертапқыштары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санат:Шотландия өнертапқыштары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Dah%C3%AAner%C3%AAn_skotlend%C3%AE" title="Kategorî:Dahênerên skotlendî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kategorî:Dahênerên skotlendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Skotu_izgudrot%C4%81ji" title="Kategorija:Skotu izgudrotāji – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kategorija:Skotu izgudrotāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Schottesch_Erfinder" title="Kategorie:Schottesch Erfinder – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kategorie:Schottesch Erfinder" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%A0kotijos_i%C5%A1rad%C4%97jai" title="Kategorija:Škotijos išradėjai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kategorija:Škotijos išradėjai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Sk%C3%B3t_feltal%C3%A1l%C3%B3k" title="Kategória:Skót feltalálók – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kategória:Skót feltalálók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%93%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Шкотски пронаоѓачи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Категорија:Шкотски пронаоѓачи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Pencipta_Scotland" title="Kategori:Pencipta Scotland – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kategori:Pencipta Scotland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Ангилал:Шотландын зохион бүтээгч – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангилал:Шотландын зохион бүтээгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကဏ္ဍ:စကော့ တီထွင်သူများ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကဏ္ဍ:စကော့ တီထွင်သူများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Schots_uitvinder" title="Categorie:Schots uitvinder – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Categorie:Schots uitvinder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BA%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:スコットランドの発明家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:スコットランドの発明家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Skotske_oppfinnarar" title="Kategori:Skotske oppfinnarar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kategori:Skotske oppfinnarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Inventores_da_Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Categoria:Inventores da Escócia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Categoria:Inventores da Escócia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Inventatori_sco%C8%9Bieni" title="Categorie:Inventatori scoțieni – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Categorie:Inventatori scoțieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Изобретатели Шотландии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:Изобретатели Шотландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scottish_inventors" title="Category:Scottish inventors – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Category:Scottish inventors" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:%C5%A0k%C3%B3tski_vyn%C3%A1lezcovia" title="Kategória:Škótski vynálezcovia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kategória:Škótski vynálezcovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%A0kotski_izumitelji" title="Kategorija:Škotski izumitelji – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kategorija:Škotski izumitelji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%A0kotski_izumitelji" title="Kategorija:Škotski izumitelji – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kategorija:Škotski izumitelji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Skotska_uppfinnare" title="Kategori:Skotska uppfinnare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kategori:Skotska uppfinnare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பகுப்பு:இசுக்காட்லாந்துக் கண்டுபிடிப்பாளர்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுப்பு:இசுக்காட்லாந்துக் கண்டுபிடிப்பாளர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:นักประดิษฐ์ชาวสกอตแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมวดหมู่:นักประดิษฐ์ชาวสกอตแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C4%B0sko%C3%A7_mucitler" title="Kategori:İskoç mucitler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kategori:İskoç mucitler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категорія:Шотландські винахідники – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Шотландські винахідники" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمرہ:سکاٹش موجدین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:سکاٹش موجدین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%A0_ph%C3%A1t_minh_Scotland" title="Thể loại:Nhà phát minh Scotland – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Nhà phát minh Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klad:Datuvans_Skot%C3%A4nik" title="Klad:Datuvans Skotänik – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Klad:Datuvans Skotänik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:蘇格蘭發明家 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:蘇格蘭發明家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7145631#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_inventors" title="View the category page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Category</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category_talk:Scottish_inventors" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_inventors"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_inventors"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Category:Scottish_inventors" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Scottish_inventors" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&oldid=1226675561" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AScottish_inventors"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AScottish_inventors"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3AScottish_inventors&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inventors_from_Scotland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7145631" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Scotland" title="Portal:Scotland">Scotland portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg/28px-Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg/42px-Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg/56px-Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="3072" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology_and_applied_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Technology and applied sciences">Technology and applied sciences portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inventors_from_Scotland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Inventors from Scotland">Inventors from Scotland</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">The main article for this <a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">category</a> is <b><a href="/wiki/Scottish_inventors" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish inventors">Scottish inventors</a></b>.</div> <dl><dd><i>Inventors from <b><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></b>.</i></dd></dl> <div style="display:block; margin-top: 1em; padding-right: 2em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1111373058">.mw-parser-output .toc-top-false-title{font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .toc-top .hlist ul{text-align:inherit}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .toc-top{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-center{margin:auto;clear:none}}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .toc-top{padding:7px}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .toc-top #toc-title-text{border-bottom:0;margin-top:0;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}</style><div class="toc plainlinks toc-top toc-top-left" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="toc-title-text-template" id="toc"> <div class="toctitle"><h2 id="Contents" id="toc-title-text">Contents </h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scottish_inventors">Top</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=0">0–9</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=A">A</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=B">B</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=C">C</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=D">D</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=E">E</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=F">F</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=G">G</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=H">H</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=I">I</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=J">J</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=K">K</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=L">L</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=M">M</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=N">N</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=O">O</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=P">P</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=Q">Q</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=R">R</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=S">S</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=T">T</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=U">U</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=V">V</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=W">W</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=X">X</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=Y">Y</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&from=Z">Z</a></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3> </h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Scottish_inventors" title="Category:19th-century Scottish inventors">19th-century Scottish inventors</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 35 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(35 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Scottish_inventors" title="Category:20th-century Scottish inventors">20th-century Scottish inventors</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 22 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(22 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Scottish_inventors" title="Category:21st-century Scottish inventors">21st-century Scottish inventors</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 3 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(3 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Alexander_Graham_Bell" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Category:Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 69 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 69 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="James_Clerk_Maxwell" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="Category:James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 24 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(3 C, 24 P, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2><span class="anchor" id="Pages_in_category"></span>Pages in category "Scottish inventors"</h2> <p>The following 120 pages are in this category, out of 120 total. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization">This list may not reflect recent changes</a>. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_of_Hermiston" title="James Anderson of Hermiston">James Anderson of Hermiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(natural_philosopher)" title="John Anderson (natural philosopher)">John Anderson (natural philosopher)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(inventor)" title="Robert Anderson (inventor)">Robert Anderson (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Austin_(inventor)" title="John Austin (inventor)">John Austin (inventor)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bain_(inventor)" title="Alexander Bain (inventor)">Alexander Bain (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Barr" title="Archibald Barr">Archibald Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bell_(engineer)" title="Henry Bell (engineer)">Henry Bell (engineer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bell" title="Patrick Bell">Patrick Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Blackburn" title="Hugh Blackburn">Hugh Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blair_(astronomer)" title="Robert Blair (astronomer)">Robert Blair (astronomer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Blyth_(engineer)" title="James Blyth (engineer)">James Blyth (engineer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Blythswood" title="Archibald Campbell, 1st Baron Blythswood">Archibald Campbell, 1st Baron Blythswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Broadwood" title="John Broadwood">John Broadwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(inventor)" title="George Brown (inventor)">George Brown (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bruce_of_Carnock" title="George Bruce of Carnock">George Bruce of Carnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Buchan_(meteorologist)" title="Alexander Buchan (meteorologist)">Alexander Buchan (meteorologist)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Cameron_(Scottish_inventor)" title="Duncan Cameron (Scottish inventor)">Duncan Cameron (Scottish inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Archibald_Campbell-Swinton" title="Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton">Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chalmers_(inventor)" title="James Chalmers (inventor)">James Chalmers (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clerihew" title="William Clerihew">William Clerihew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugald_Clerk" title="Dugald Clerk">Dugald Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Cochrane" title="Basil Cochrane">Basil Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_James_Coleman" title="Joseph James Coleman">Joseph James Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Howard_Colomb" title="Philip Howard Colomb">Philip Howard Colomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Crow" title="James C. Crow">James C. Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cumming" title="Alexander Cumming">Alexander Cumming</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dunbar" title="Robert Dunbar">Robert Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Duncan_(minister)" title="Henry Duncan (minister)">Henry Duncan (minister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Cochrane,_9th_Earl_of_Dundonald" title="Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald">Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Dunlop" title="John Boyd Dunlop">John Boyd Dunlop</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_Fairlie" title="Robert Francis Fairlie">Robert Francis Fairlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Faulds" title="Henry Faulds">Henry Faulds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ferguson" title="Patrick Ferguson">Patrick Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Fergusson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Fergusson, 1st Baronet">Sir William Fergusson, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandford_Fleming" title="Sandford Fleming">Sandford Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_David_Forbes" title="James David Forbes">James David Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Foulis_(golfer)" title="David Foulis (golfer)">David Foulis (golfer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Freeburn" title="James Freeburn">James Freeburn</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Galloway_(mining_engineer)" title="William Galloway (mining engineer)">William Galloway (mining engineer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ged" title="William Ged">William Ged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gilmour" title="Barbara Gilmour">Barbara Gilmour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gordon_(Benedictine)" title="Andrew Gordon (Benedictine)">Andrew Gordon (Benedictine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_(minister)" title="Robert Gordon (minister)">Robert Gordon (minister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gow" title="David Gow">David Gow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gregory_(physician)" title="David Gregory (physician)">David Gregory (physician)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gregory_(mathematician)" title="James Gregory (mathematician)">James Gregory (mathematician)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Henry_(gun_maker)" title="Alexander Henry (gun maker)">Alexander Henry (gun maker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Hunter_Gordon" title="Valerie Hunter Gordon">Valerie Hunter Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_William_Hunter" title="James William Hunter">James William Hunter</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Sen_Inches_Thomson" title="John Sen Inches Thomson">John Sen Inches Thomson</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>J</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_(inventor)" title="William Jackson (inventor)">William Jackson (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleeming_Jenkin" title="Fleeming Jenkin">Fleeming Jenkin</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Keir" title="James Keir">James Keir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bruce,_2nd_Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine">Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(inventor)" title="John Lee (inventor)">John Lee (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Liston" title="Henry Liston">Henry Liston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Liston" title="Robert Liston">Robert Liston</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_MacInnes" title="Hamish MacInnes">Hamish MacInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Macintosh" title="Charles Macintosh">Charles Macintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Macleod_(physiologist)" title="John Macleod (physiologist)">John Macleod (physiologist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Loudon_McAdam" title="John Loudon McAdam">John Loudon McAdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McCall_(inventor)" title="Thomas McCall (inventor)">Thomas McCall (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McWhirter" title="William McWhirter">William McWhirter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Meikle" title="Andrew Meikle">Andrew Meikle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Melvill" title="Robert Melvill">Robert Melvill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborn_Maitland_Miller" title="Osborn Maitland Miller">Osborn Maitland Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Miller_of_Dalswinton" title="Patrick Miller of Dalswinton">Patrick Miller of Dalswinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Crichton_Mitchell" title="Alexander Crichton Mitchell">Alexander Crichton Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morton_(shipwright)" title="Thomas Morton (shipwright)">Thomas Morton (shipwright)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Murdoch" title="William Murdoch">William Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mushet" title="David Mushet">David Mushet</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Napier_(marine_engineer)" title="David Napier (marine engineer)">David Napier (marine engineer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Napier" title="James Robert Napier">James Robert Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Nasmyth" title="James Nasmyth">James Nasmyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Beaumont_Neilson" title="James Beaumont Neilson">James Beaumont Neilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stirling_Newall" title="Robert Stirling Newall">Robert Stirling Newall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nicol_(geologist)" title="William Nicol (geologist)">William Nicol (geologist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._J._Nicol" title="W. W. J. Nicol">W. W. J. Nicol</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_O%27Neill_(engineer)" title="Charles O'Neill (engineer)">Charles O'Neill (engineer)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mungo_Ponton" title="Mungo Ponton">Mungo Ponton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Porteous" title="James Porteous">James Porteous</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ramsay_(watchmaker)" title="David Ramsay (watchmaker)">David Ramsay (watchmaker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burgess_Readman" title="James Burgess Readman">James Burgess Readman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boswell_Reid" title="David Boswell Reid">David Boswell Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rennie_the_Elder" title="John Rennie the Elder">John Rennie the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_Wigham" title="John Richardson Wigham">John Richardson Wigham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robison_(inventor)" title="John Robison (inventor)">John Robison (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robison_(physicist)" title="John Robison (physicist)">John Robison (physicist)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lothian_Scott" title="Lothian Scott">Lothian Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Shanks" title="Ian Shanks">Ian Shanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shepherd-Barron" title="John Shepherd-Barron">John Shepherd-Barron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Young_Simpson" title="James Young Simpson">James Young Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Small_(inventor)" title="James Small (inventor)">James Small (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smith_(inventor)" title="James Smith (inventor)">James Smith (inventor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Snodgrass" title="Neil Snodgrass">Neil Snodgrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Somerville_(minister)" title="John Somerville (minister)">John Somerville (minister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spalding" title="Charles Spalding">Charles Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stevenson" title="Thomas Stevenson">Thomas Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._D._M._Stirling" title="J. D. M. Stirling">J. D. M. Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stirling" title="Robert Stirling">Robert Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Sturrock" title="Archibald Sturrock">Archibald Sturrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Symington" title="William Symington">William Symington</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tennant" title="Charles Tennant">Charles Tennant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Thomson" title="Robert William Thomson">Robert William Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thomson_(chemist)" title="Thomas Thomson (chemist)">Thomas Thomson (chemist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tilloch" title="Alexander Tilloch">Alexander Tilloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tosh" title="George Tosh">George Tosh</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_(mathematician)" title="William Wallace (mathematician)">William Wallace (mathematician)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wauchope_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Robert Wauchope (Royal Navy officer)">Robert Wauchope (Royal Navy officer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wilson_(astronomer)" title="Alexander Wilson (astronomer)">Alexander Wilson (astronomer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Winton" title="Alexander Winton">Alexander Winton</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Y</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Young_(chemist)" title="James Young (chemist)">James Young (chemist)</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&oldid=1226675561">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&oldid=1226675561</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_inventions" title="Category:Scottish inventions">Scottish inventions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_Scotland" title="Category:Science and technology in Scotland">Science and technology in Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_inventors" title="Category:British inventors">British inventors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_people_by_occupation" title="Category:Scottish people by occupation">Scottish people by occupation</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-ns-shown">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages" title="Category:Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages">Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC" title="Category:Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC">Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 June 2024, at 04:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_inventors&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-9zd6d","wgBackendResponseTime":209,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.170","walltime":"0.236","ppvisitednodes":{"value":467,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29619,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3296,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6111,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 214.231 1 -total"," 40.32% 86.370 1 Template:CatAutoTOC"," 39.04% 83.632 2 Template:Category_other"," 36.51% 78.209 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core"," 33.08% 70.865 1 Template:Category_TOC"," 29.11% 62.361 1 Template:Commonscat"," 27.40% 58.691 1 Template:Sister_project"," 26.89% 57.610 1 Template:TOC_top"," 26.27% 56.284 1 Template:Side_box"," 20.65% 44.246 1 Template:Portal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.055","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1487641,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75c465f4c6-4q2pr","timestamp":"20241125095207","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>