CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Lee Pugalis | University of Technology Sydney - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="xx3k_UxMBX3HYdLajfk1bdJIZiflVy6SK1z5qBG-NTCLhbglkgubK_Bt6kjVpZYiQI1XmBQX7TR-4H4e_uacOQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/figure_carousel-2004283e0948681916eefa74772df54f56cb5c7413d82b160212231c2f474bb3.css" /><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454840/248256/293420/s200_lee.pugalis.jpg","sameAs":[]},"dateCreated":"2011-05-26T00:30:30-07:00","dateModified":"2020-04-27T16:28:02-07:00","name":"Lee Pugalis","description":"Lee is a Senior Lecturer in Urban Theory and Practice in the School of the Built and Natural Environment at Northumbria University. His current research pursuits include monitoring the effects of economic restructuring and neoliberal respatialisations, investigating evolving systems of sub-national governance, analysing novel urban policy experiments and evaluating urban regeneration programmes. Lee has published over 30 papers in the past 3 years on these and other topics, across academic and practitioner-oriented outlets. Preceding academia, Lee had a distinguished career in practice. Until March 2011, he was Economic Strategy Manager at Durham County Council where he directed the County Durham Economic Partnership; engaged in Local Enterprise Partnership development and City-Region collaboration. Prior to this, Lee was the Regeneration Specialist Advisor to One North East Regional Development Agency and has also worked for central and regional government in various strategy-making capacities, including participation in the 2004 planning reforms. He has won several awards for his research and secured a prestigious ESRC PhD Scholarship through competition. Lee is currently a Visiting Fellow at Newcastle University’s Global Urban Research Unit. ","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454840/248256/293420/s200_lee.pugalis.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454840/248256/293420/s65_lee.pugalis.jpg","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454840/248256/293420/s200_lee.pugalis.jpg","width":200},"sameAs":[],"relatedLink":"https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/figure_carousel-2004283e0948681916eefa74772df54f56cb5c7413d82b160212231c2f474bb3.css" /><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-57f9da13cef3fd4e2a8b655342c6488eded3e557e823fe67571f2ac77acd7b6f.css" /> <meta name="author" content="lee pugalis" /> <meta name="description" content="Lee is a Senior Lecturer in Urban Theory and Practice in the School of the Built and Natural Environment at Northumbria University. His current research…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9744e839ffe2d813ef8b7eb988ae0a3341a6052d'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":13919,"monthly_visitors":"139 million","monthly_visitor_count":139296536,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":139,"user_count":286066917,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1743410910000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1743410910000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-9982828ed1de4777566441c35ccf7157c55ca779141fce69380d727ebdbbb926.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-cf157bca4ef673abcac8051ac68ed1136134beba22a884388e7ed6391572eef4.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f96ab8a6334d161855249975a57d3f3d57f65c2e7553c6d20ab43c63efb79575.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-091a194a2533e53e1630c5cfd78813a4445aff73d16c70cdba1eafe8c0939f4a.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454840/248256/293420/s65_lee.pugalis.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":422707,"name":"Centre for Local Government","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/Departments/Centre_for_Local_Government/Documents","university":{"id":790,"name":"University of Technology Sydney","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"},{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":7594,"name":"Privatisation Of Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privatisation_Of_Public_Space"},{"id":3471,"name":"Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration"},{"id":10050,"name":"Built Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment"},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis","location":"/LeePugalis","scheme":"https","host":"uts.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/LeePugalis","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-700e32aa-2563-4d34-8317-075ffbd9833f"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-700e32aa-2563-4d34-8317-075ffbd9833f"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Lee Pugalis" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/454840/248256/293420/s200_lee.pugalis.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Lee Pugalis</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uts.academia.edu/">University of Technology Sydney</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uts.academia.edu/Departments/Centre_for_Local_Government/Documents">Centre for Local Government</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Lee" data-follow-user-id="454840" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="454840"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">62</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">2</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Lee is a Senior Lecturer in Urban Theory and Practice in the School of the Built and Natural Environment at Northumbria University. His current research pursuits include monitoring the effects of economic restructuring and neoliberal respatialisations, investigating evolving systems of sub-national governance, analysing novel urban policy experiments and evaluating urban regeneration programmes. Lee has published over 30 papers in the past 3 years on these and other topics, across academic and practitioner-oriented outlets. Preceding academia, Lee had a distinguished career in practice. Until March 2011, he was Economic Strategy Manager at Durham County Council where he directed the County Durham Economic Partnership; engaged in Local Enterprise Partnership development and City-Region collaboration. Prior to this, Lee was the Regeneration Specialist Advisor to One North East Regional Development Agency and has also worked for central and regional government in various strategy-making capacities, including participation in the 2004 planning reforms. He has won several awards for his research and secured a prestigious ESRC PhD Scholarship through competition. Lee is currently a Visiting Fellow at Newcastle University’s Global Urban Research Unit.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>00 44 (0)191 227 4566<br /><b>Address: </b>Room A203 <br />School of the Built and Natural Environment <br />Northumbria University <br />Ellison Building <br />Newcastle <br />NE1 8ST<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="John Shutt related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/11933402/3429469/4033352/s200_john.shutt.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Leeds Metropolitan University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="IOSR Journals related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2594470/1482486/33690215/s200_iosr.journals.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals">IOSR Journals</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseKempton"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Louise Kempton related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/58208114/40946604/33356617/s200_louise.kempton.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseKempton">Louise Kempton</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/StephenHincks"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Stephen Hincks related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/24276181/6557759/7414554/s200_stephen.hincks.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/StephenHincks">Stephen Hincks</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">The University of Manchester</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterLubosiSimasiku"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Peter Lubosi Simasiku related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/47342928/12492622/13901841/s200_peter_lubosi.simasiku.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterLubosiSimasiku">Peter Lubosi Simasiku</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://bristol.academia.edu/VincentPuhakka"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Vincent Puhakka related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1190998/7387176/8304390/s200_vincent.puhakka.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://bristol.academia.edu/VincentPuhakka">Vincent Puhakka</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/PaulGreenhalgh"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Paul Greenhalgh related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/15603/5250/11789425/s200_paul.greenhalgh.gif" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/PaulGreenhalgh">Paul Greenhalgh</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Northumbria University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/AlistairBowden"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Alistair Bowden related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/9326398/4475352/5185315/s200_alistair.bowden.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/AlistairBowden">Alistair Bowden</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Northumbria University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterJamesMorton"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Peter James Morton related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/880042/319045/5220070/s200_peter_james.morton.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterJamesMorton">Peter James Morton</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://educons.academia.edu/IvanaVolic"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Ivana Volic related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2891434/956283/15451336/s200_ivana.volic.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://educons.academia.edu/IvanaVolic">Ivana Volic</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Educons University</p></div></div></ul></div><style type="text/css">.suggested-academics--header h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}</style><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840">View All (11)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis","location":"/LeePugalis","scheme":"https","host":"uts.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/LeePugalis","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Urban Regeneration"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-6ff6de6a-456e-4ac0-a3bd-dff32982057f"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-6ff6de6a-456e-4ac0-a3bd-dff32982057f"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Economic Development"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4edf9f2f-7cf8-4f34-b24f-9f6803913b83"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4edf9f2f-7cf8-4f34-b24f-9f6803913b83"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Local Government and Local Development"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-b3f21f17-7254-49f0-abdc-63efe78b56f8"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-b3f21f17-7254-49f0-abdc-63efe78b56f8"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Urban Politics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-99c1c450-1997-47c9-9093-7305f659c247"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-99c1c450-1997-47c9-9093-7305f659c247"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Regional and Local Governance"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-b84d20d7-15a2-42e5-9269-edcaef47717c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-b84d20d7-15a2-42e5-9269-edcaef47717c"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Lee Pugalis</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26415699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones">APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in this: They have the ear of Ministers, which enables them to try to get government to take action; Companies are involved and are working together to make things happen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b44dda1ee65e2aac405c3fc9245ad5f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46713327,"asset_id":26415699,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46713327/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26415699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26415699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26415699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26415699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26415699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26415699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26415699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b44dda1ee65e2aac405c3fc9245ad5f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26415699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26415699,"title":"APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in this: They have the ear of Ministers, which enables them to try to get government to take action; Companies are involved and are working together to make things happen.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46713327},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-22T12:11:37.642-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":11933402,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21634630,"work_id":26415699,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":42844845,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***y@bham.ac.uk","display_order":1,"name":"Gill Bentley","title":"APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones"},{"id":21634631,"work_id":26415699,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":454840,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***s@uts.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Technology Sydney","display_order":2,"name":"Lee Pugalis","title":"APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones"},{"id":21634632,"work_id":26415699,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4840864,"email":"l***s@poole.gov.uk","display_order":3,"name":"L. Gibbons","title":"APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46713327,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APPG_CCLG.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46713327/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Pa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46713327/APPG_CCLG-libre.pdf?1466622753=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAPPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Pa.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414508\u0026Signature=HDTlvCLDysMzQBq5je~-Ux3XQx~Gqp8vPaNOEJNzOMOxsGW~6H0NFHOk34eWGXDehrDNRnRQvJCxZ-Owhnw5PdSYIuus2CVAttsOcYoI1lPlm3k6Y6KlTueoSPRnwg0mP6AbslrCS6WViEqx4FPS8F6wFqivFmZ1lv0ol0muMolbYkff96Nv-1b7slltO9nuy2W777Pj2nS9u8QYAZj2uhDJB~vcayWAbNnaUdgFWiY1dFh~UNY3J~q7btWYU7ORE~o7hvQoTxhSmQ~axKtOU1UJk3BWIp4y0YEOhAIOZdDknwRAl3JjkEr0LBdi~ffCkCy9S7cZqsiEpxAM0dEqtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in this: They have the ear of Ministers, which enables them to try to get government to take action; Companies are involved and are working together to make things happen.","owner":{"id":11933402,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Shutt","page_name":"JohnShutt","domain_name":"leedsmet","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:40:09.468-07:00","display_name":"John Shutt","url":"https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"},"attachments":[{"id":46713327,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APPG_CCLG.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46713327/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Pa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46713327/APPG_CCLG-libre.pdf?1466622753=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAPPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Pa.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414508\u0026Signature=HDTlvCLDysMzQBq5je~-Ux3XQx~Gqp8vPaNOEJNzOMOxsGW~6H0NFHOk34eWGXDehrDNRnRQvJCxZ-Owhnw5PdSYIuus2CVAttsOcYoI1lPlm3k6Y6KlTueoSPRnwg0mP6AbslrCS6WViEqx4FPS8F6wFqivFmZ1lv0ol0muMolbYkff96Nv-1b7slltO9nuy2W777Pj2nS9u8QYAZj2uhDJB~vcayWAbNnaUdgFWiY1dFh~UNY3J~q7btWYU7ORE~o7hvQoTxhSmQ~axKtOU1UJk3BWIp4y0YEOhAIOZdDknwRAl3JjkEr0LBdi~ffCkCy9S7cZqsiEpxAM0dEqtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":65470,"name":"City and Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_and_Regional_Planning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-26415699-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21197723"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/21197723/LEPs_entrepreneurial_governance_and_innovative_practices"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LEPs: entrepreneurial governance and innovative practices" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">LEPs: entrepreneurial governance and innovative practices</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21197723"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21197723"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21197723; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21197723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21197723]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21197723; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21197723']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21197723]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21197723,"title":"LEPs: entrepreneurial governance and innovative practices","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":17,"month":9,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21197723/LEPs_entrepreneurial_governance_and_innovative_practices","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-29T19:56:55.177-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":11933402,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":14196016,"work_id":21197723,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":454840,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***s@uts.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Technology Sydney","display_order":0,"name":"Lee Pugalis","title":"LEPs: entrepreneurial governance and innovative practices"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"LEPs_entrepreneurial_governance_and_innovative_practices","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":11933402,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Shutt","page_name":"JohnShutt","domain_name":"leedsmet","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:40:09.468-07:00","display_name":"John Shutt","url":"https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":6273527,"url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/17900/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-21197723-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21197724"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/21197724/LEPs_Entrepreneurial_governance_soft_state_spaces_and_innovative_practices"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LEPs: Entrepreneurial governance, soft state spaces and innovative practices" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">LEPs: Entrepreneurial governance, soft state spaces and innovative practices</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21197724"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21197724"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21197724; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21197724]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21197724]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21197724; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21197724']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21197724]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21197724,"title":"LEPs: Entrepreneurial governance, soft state spaces and innovative practices","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":14,"month":3,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21197724/LEPs_Entrepreneurial_governance_soft_state_spaces_and_innovative_practices","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-29T19:56:55.357-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":11933402,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":14196017,"work_id":21197724,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":454840,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***s@uts.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Technology Sydney","display_order":0,"name":"Lee Pugalis","title":"LEPs: Entrepreneurial governance, soft state spaces and innovative practices"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"LEPs_Entrepreneurial_governance_soft_state_spaces_and_innovative_practices","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":11933402,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Shutt","page_name":"JohnShutt","domain_name":"leedsmet","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:40:09.468-07:00","display_name":"John Shutt","url":"https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":6273528,"url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/17909/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-21197724-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7010775"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7010775/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERPRISE_PARTNERSHIPS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of AFTER REGIONS: WHAT NEXT FOR LOCAL ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIPS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48634076/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7010775/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERPRISE_PARTNERSHIPS">AFTER REGIONS: WHAT NEXT FOR LOCAL ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIPS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c122f11f371c87c19cf13e11718e92b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48634076,"asset_id":7010775,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48634076/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7010775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7010775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7010775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7010775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7010775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7010775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7010775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c122f11f371c87c19cf13e11718e92b5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7010775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7010775,"title":"AFTER REGIONS: WHAT NEXT FOR LOCAL ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIPS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The article explores the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) in the UK, highlighting the challenges and potential of LEPs in fostering local economic growth. It addresses the lack of formal definitions and statutory powers for LEPs, which raises concerns about their effectiveness as meaningful development entities. The research indicates that while LEPs have the flexibility to engage various stakeholders and address regional needs, their success depends on adequate resources, governance, and a commitment to sustainable regeneration efforts.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7010775/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERPRISE_PARTNERSHIPS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:43:48.980-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":11933402,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":821136,"work_id":7010775,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":454840,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***s@uts.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Technology Sydney","display_order":null,"name":"Lee Pugalis","title":"AFTER REGIONS: WHAT NEXT FOR LOCAL ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIPS"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48634076,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48634076/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP20160907-26929-1qof1uy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48634076/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48634076/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP20160907-26929-1qof1uy-libre.pdf?1473232851=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=hDFv28mmFntSRF26Dv1M2Qg4lDol76Oke1MUmkl3bPYs8ip08SVqBD7ZLwdhjURLqUL0ky0VAocwziWsHzsuW2dwlqSDo~9LJSCoJelX3jqX0lVrck8yrAS8uxdkY8SET41d3FjeXzCIM5ogEwbFSPUU8QcgLwnQfTj0kj7R0eRzf9rjxAAxd5ihITNQQA2xa2Z1mG~yUJNtCge6d0yigSXRtCPzttCrWR20bMaoZP8nw4uZ06tgKwXJt9RSt-xXSEf5KhCv6OdeF21BE8sTGH6Z2DAljUQh73aJnMR9MyLeFtfpwoDvV8dj0hWdR71wj1UKNP4wjDKUOpKHoSHVXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERPRISE_PARTNERSHIPS","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":11933402,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Shutt","page_name":"JohnShutt","domain_name":"leedsmet","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:40:09.468-07:00","display_name":"John Shutt","url":"https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"},"attachments":[{"id":48634076,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48634076/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP20160907-26929-1qof1uy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48634076/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48634076/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP20160907-26929-1qof1uy-libre.pdf?1473232851=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=hDFv28mmFntSRF26Dv1M2Qg4lDol76Oke1MUmkl3bPYs8ip08SVqBD7ZLwdhjURLqUL0ky0VAocwziWsHzsuW2dwlqSDo~9LJSCoJelX3jqX0lVrck8yrAS8uxdkY8SET41d3FjeXzCIM5ogEwbFSPUU8QcgLwnQfTj0kj7R0eRzf9rjxAAxd5ihITNQQA2xa2Z1mG~yUJNtCge6d0yigSXRtCPzttCrWR20bMaoZP8nw4uZ06tgKwXJt9RSt-xXSEf5KhCv6OdeF21BE8sTGH6Z2DAljUQh73aJnMR9MyLeFtfpwoDvV8dj0hWdR71wj1UKNP4wjDKUOpKHoSHVXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography"},{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":8211,"name":"Local Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Economic_Development"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":44320,"name":"Localism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Localism"},{"id":46332,"name":"Public Private Partnerships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Private_Partnerships"},{"id":65470,"name":"City and Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_and_Regional_Planning"},{"id":98884,"name":"Regional Planning Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Planning_Development-1"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":2883147,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2012.10515120"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-7010775-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships">After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward & Hardy, 2012). <br />This article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0bf60a5c247b351ce39a04308d2ce85d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654140,"asset_id":2652496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0bf60a5c247b351ce39a04308d2ce85d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652496,"title":"After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward \u0026 Hardy, 2012). \r\nThis article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.\r\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association"},"translated_abstract":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward \u0026 Hardy, 2012). \r\nThis article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:44.523-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654140,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654140/2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt-libre.pdf?1392075518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfter_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=EbGv-9Occmh22O9Jt9DLmlh4mv~MiSocX~-dPmexrmu4R~z6se5XImd6xXEDCcyV-Ezr8VUGSMYC5bsEBHXKquxRHQribNlBrXJRzjTKVxeXB8HM0cgJldsOnr6FBiL~9Ist2MH80WYwTGaM4FOFgfvJrCHtFt8oe8wCe~pxYmiY1Z3e3TLBOlr1Ql2Su5EiMS1dA6EYZY40mR5R5-el3l8bHM4gJq5qaSm-JxDm8ItOqh6XHYM~UOphWghXITJyIwISMgieRNdrC3Li6UDaWPSKeFz1q7hXkKY3TULDnOcHGiCWB1-sYxf8xs~SXTkBTD0q7FmLx5fm35VSeG1G6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward \u0026 Hardy, 2012). \r\nThis article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654140,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654140/2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt-libre.pdf?1392075518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfter_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=EbGv-9Occmh22O9Jt9DLmlh4mv~MiSocX~-dPmexrmu4R~z6se5XImd6xXEDCcyV-Ezr8VUGSMYC5bsEBHXKquxRHQribNlBrXJRzjTKVxeXB8HM0cgJldsOnr6FBiL~9Ist2MH80WYwTGaM4FOFgfvJrCHtFt8oe8wCe~pxYmiY1Z3e3TLBOlr1Ql2Su5EiMS1dA6EYZY40mR5R5-el3l8bHM4gJq5qaSm-JxDm8ItOqh6XHYM~UOphWghXITJyIwISMgieRNdrC3Li6UDaWPSKeFz1q7hXkKY3TULDnOcHGiCWB1-sYxf8xs~SXTkBTD0q7FmLx5fm35VSeG1G6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography"},{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":5708,"name":"Devolution, politics and social poilicy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devolution_politics_and_social_poilicy"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":8211,"name":"Local Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Economic_Development"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"},{"id":8888,"name":"Regional Planning/Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Planning_Development"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":44320,"name":"Localism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Localism"},{"id":46332,"name":"Public Private Partnerships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Private_Partnerships"},{"id":65470,"name":"City and Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_and_Regional_Planning"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":560068,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2012.10515120"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652496-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652495"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads">Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Research & Practice</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out. <br /> <br />Key words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-2652495-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2652495-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/50113785/figure-1-rebalancing-england-sub-national-development-once"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/30654122/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/50113788/table-1-the-primary-role-of-leps-in-relation-to-national"><img alt="Table 1. The primary role(s) of LEPs in relation to national responsibilities " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/30654122/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2652495-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c60af30fd36fa8fec3afb537b764aa94" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654122,"asset_id":2652495,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652495"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652495]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652495]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652495']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c60af30fd36fa8fec3afb537b764aa94" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652495]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652495,"title":"Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","ai_title_tag":"LEPs in England: Challenges and Opportunities","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Urban Research \u0026 Practice"},"translated_abstract":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:43.202-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654122/2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1392100624=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=SBiqE5CZThHj0KJzj3OKrxFWl8-41v9-Lcl0ano-8QBDvEZ-ZOBm9tHgJw4VwtQdvhBuiXgFBAWxc9FojVIgCzJ5ozEube9lwtxahM2q0nPWwEZ4LzOkzpurwRsEZTjqH8RyBj8CLgsCjEH7BUqFII5Qtx8q9QKraWta5-VZg5OyDkDZy-CIs0CYR8ZwsEvDPyWj-PPv2~DST~VvvplR9z5xGcNj92AT~mnl4GQMuvj5Jy02xK7aWD-ay0lIS94YqIJT2yIx14fmbBjNjd-WDfTw7xFU-qOqWHZwKQqkP4rbx~9kNr2pZzRnM6W~oK8W-EsPoBJmIDosAwQfXMSvcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654122/2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1392100624=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=SBiqE5CZThHj0KJzj3OKrxFWl8-41v9-Lcl0ano-8QBDvEZ-ZOBm9tHgJw4VwtQdvhBuiXgFBAWxc9FojVIgCzJ5ozEube9lwtxahM2q0nPWwEZ4LzOkzpurwRsEZTjqH8RyBj8CLgsCjEH7BUqFII5Qtx8q9QKraWta5-VZg5OyDkDZy-CIs0CYR8ZwsEvDPyWj-PPv2~DST~VvvplR9z5xGcNj92AT~mnl4GQMuvj5Jy02xK7aWD-ay0lIS94YqIJT2yIx14fmbBjNjd-WDfTw7xFU-qOqWHZwKQqkP4rbx~9kNr2pZzRnM6W~oK8W-EsPoBJmIDosAwQfXMSvcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":512177,"name":"Economic transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_transition"},{"id":650147,"name":"Urban practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_practice"}],"urls":[{"id":560067,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2012.656461"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652495-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652494"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development">Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Planning Practice and Research</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial or...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f39275c3bb87675a64a1b948f092d5bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654128,"asset_id":2652494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652494]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652494]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652494']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f39275c3bb87675a64a1b948f092d5bb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652494]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652494,"title":"Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Planning Practice and Research"},"translated_abstract":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:38.050-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654128,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654128/2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1391779797=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=YRRYFKN4mtltZ3oo0kHJm14e45c6C3QX~6NhI2OgZlhxIgzKF~XNECrV6e5gMOt32COqmDNDbqHY5DGkGNKdjtgQxLRhD20XOM6X769-hVjfecJWdKqRnZvMOFKruh~N5YYw-XPMfH27rsMgcYD5qViunrJaDnMlz9o56AiVcHz7FA7wWjyogw1e3Vis-OXR4A0xl66PxjwYTw~MiICSzQGy38M~BWFY5THjooW8IzlvoyYM~kIq9lE9OVA8DQTbr~LnE8g~eWjoJ4bZ-HMpTNUtxSgkkbCgsEA~ta~7VoY0NrQh2jhsyieU4oxCri-GfHMW1cRo1VQirnvVZo8pug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654128,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654128/2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1391779797=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=YRRYFKN4mtltZ3oo0kHJm14e45c6C3QX~6NhI2OgZlhxIgzKF~XNECrV6e5gMOt32COqmDNDbqHY5DGkGNKdjtgQxLRhD20XOM6X769-hVjfecJWdKqRnZvMOFKruh~N5YYw-XPMfH27rsMgcYD5qViunrJaDnMlz9o56AiVcHz7FA7wWjyogw1e3Vis-OXR4A0xl66PxjwYTw~MiICSzQGy38M~BWFY5THjooW8IzlvoyYM~kIq9lE9OVA8DQTbr~LnE8g~eWjoJ4bZ-HMpTNUtxSgkkbCgsEA~ta~7VoY0NrQh2jhsyieU4oxCri-GfHMW1cRo1VQirnvVZo8pug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":149836,"name":"Spatial Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Organization"},{"id":904692,"name":"Bottom Up","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bottom_Up"},{"id":904693,"name":"Top Down","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Top_Down"},{"id":1477718,"name":"Planning Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planning_Practice"}],"urls":[{"id":560066,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2012.699236"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652494-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654155/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs">The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent jour...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f30df373d55db0b6f4ca682fad3b8c7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654155,"asset_id":2652492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652492]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652492']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8f30df373d55db0b6f4ca682fad3b8c7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652492]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652492,"title":"The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches. ","ai_title_tag":"Mapping the Shift from RDAs to LEPs in England","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association"},"translated_abstract":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:35.595-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654155,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654155/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_The_regional_lacuna_RDAs_to_LEPs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654155/2011_-_The_regional_lacuna_RDAs_to_LEPs-libre.pdf?1391806268=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=VU1u0KZ1-Snoqvt33h9cPJ9DK5jZD6EVSgbYivnyd-8kAk-V6193B9KERuJYjpSbTf~pgWONqyPhz0vjJYDCGiR1cpXqRaMkVGY-oQUbPdQ7PdUrwzayd1FpIHKAkLUycctlRo~Ww~78Mz5eGaAqokJjKOyFUdHSJLaK4S9SiVrIfg4wIEBQGkv0CuThddFU9ezpXNce0ZlkcNhLa7jw875~1EpxLZfWxAdmFf0L3a8PKiNT-av5jBMb1rz7HxuRpGmdKZ8UXPAZ-Yy2T~8fVOGL2xQaYonODySrMvKQdSInnFcBzjP0gtqYeAZYcr5M2Hbt49CmABEgsbCKFBD7xg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches. ","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654155,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654155/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_The_regional_lacuna_RDAs_to_LEPs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654155/2011_-_The_regional_lacuna_RDAs_to_LEPs-libre.pdf?1391806268=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=VU1u0KZ1-Snoqvt33h9cPJ9DK5jZD6EVSgbYivnyd-8kAk-V6193B9KERuJYjpSbTf~pgWONqyPhz0vjJYDCGiR1cpXqRaMkVGY-oQUbPdQ7PdUrwzayd1FpIHKAkLUycctlRo~Ww~78Mz5eGaAqokJjKOyFUdHSJLaK4S9SiVrIfg4wIEBQGkv0CuThddFU9ezpXNce0ZlkcNhLa7jw875~1EpxLZfWxAdmFf0L3a8PKiNT-av5jBMb1rz7HxuRpGmdKZ8UXPAZ-Yy2T~8fVOGL2xQaYonODySrMvKQdSInnFcBzjP0gtqYeAZYcr5M2Hbt49CmABEgsbCKFBD7xg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":560064,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2011.9672721"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652492-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30544196/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009">Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="59d9170d9c00fddcb43f096ad900cb61" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30544196,"asset_id":1327602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30544196/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327602; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327602]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327602; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327602']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "59d9170d9c00fddcb43f096ad900cb61" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327602]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327602,"title":"Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The article explores the development and evolution of the tripartite relationship governing regional dynamics in England, focusing on the interactions between Regional Assemblies, Regional Development Agencies, and Government Offices. It examines the historical context stemming from policy shifts in governance, particularly post-1979, and assesses the effectiveness of these entities in achieving holistic regeneration and place-shaping. Additionally, the piece discusses the implications of recent governmental restructuring and the introduction of the Homes and Communities Agency, highlighting the ongoing challenges and criticisms regarding democratic accountability and regional strategy efficacy.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Town and Country Planning"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.323-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30544196,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30544196/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009_-_Regional_governance_and_placeshaping.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30544196/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30544196/2009_-_Regional_governance_and_placeshaping-libre.pdf?1391768506=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_governance_and_place_shaping_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1743354080\u0026Signature=MX7vWRbecM3k6sAmbCX0rgGzlvsNSgESXFkLpgb6epkwLkqEE93fPpuHekOIJXlSPBhHiaULjt8KrtKoEXhWXPg0dPBXUzQff8Dj7lXVTUwHQlc5eNbVETrnvOn3n4nwLuH5WPfBoloe4vvs9fqgduXzt7QhsK9LMzQfMjWxy06l9qO~InXpMcM6T1unAz9LM4480mXr8DiB8ywcf0Z1XoiBly7XzL6A2JbZ8z8Ltv4R~y72-5hyH2YVtTsy6Wy84Kday43rMuv~LUlOK5geuq8RTbz22p8goXF2iCAtytk7e2fDhublfBxt1XbBg5oFngoUDViTiGF7Y8SgY6-4FQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30544196,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30544196/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009_-_Regional_governance_and_placeshaping.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30544196/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30544196/2009_-_Regional_governance_and_placeshaping-libre.pdf?1391768506=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_governance_and_place_shaping_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1743354080\u0026Signature=MX7vWRbecM3k6sAmbCX0rgGzlvsNSgESXFkLpgb6epkwLkqEE93fPpuHekOIJXlSPBhHiaULjt8KrtKoEXhWXPg0dPBXUzQff8Dj7lXVTUwHQlc5eNbVETrnvOn3n4nwLuH5WPfBoloe4vvs9fqgduXzt7QhsK9LMzQfMjWxy06l9qO~InXpMcM6T1unAz9LM4480mXr8DiB8ywcf0Z1XoiBly7XzL6A2JbZ8z8Ltv4R~y72-5hyH2YVtTsy6Wy84Kday43rMuv~LUlOK5geuq8RTbz22p8goXF2iCAtytk7e2fDhublfBxt1XbBg5oFngoUDViTiGF7Y8SgY6-4FQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":470920,"name":"Town and Country Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Town_and_Country_Planning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327602-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327601/The_emergence_of_choice_places_Lee_Pugalis_looks_atchoice_placepolicy_and_its_impact_on_the_use_of_regeneration_resources_and_the_design_of_city_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The emergence of choice places-Lee Pugalis looks at'choice place'policy and its impact on the use of regeneration resources and the design of city …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The emergence of choice places-Lee Pugalis looks at'choice place'policy and its impact on the use of regeneration resources and the design of city …</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327601]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327601,"title":"The emergence of choice places-Lee Pugalis looks at'choice place'policy and its impact on the use of regeneration resources and the design of city …","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Town and Country Planning"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327601/The_emergence_of_choice_places_Lee_Pugalis_looks_atchoice_placepolicy_and_its_impact_on_the_use_of_regeneration_resources_and_the_design_of_city_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.219-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_emergence_of_choice_places_Lee_Pugalis_looks_atchoice_placepolicy_and_its_impact_on_the_use_of_regeneration_resources_and_the_design_of_city_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":470920,"name":"Town and Country Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Town_and_Country_Planning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327601-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications">English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Local Economy</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation. <br /> <br />Key words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ca141dc198a58ed14a638856459c274b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654005,"asset_id":1327600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ca141dc198a58ed14a638856459c274b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327600,"title":"English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","publisher":"lec.sagepub.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Local Economy"},"translated_abstract":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.105-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654005,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"English_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654005/2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher-libre.pdf?1392060890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnglish_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=dxf6012yqAGxh91Z7lgFDzHAwOjfSloDezawsQjYRavBo-KZf~8tdYO7JJytM4fsbPQdK6RWtmEkYS0LoAmR6dJ3kSAeTa2VzxBZmwpOclTeOUIkcvYON5mRg56P7xePgm8Bvv0h62NjQzpY6ZMFMClf-iDeWll3l6Ss682pxxb~w~OClGOtx6uAx2W-N2bG2Gmp7Y3YLLSmU4t2AeeLjai5fYYZhy~7Bx2isXc8TUucEzsjNr9gJT57IdDrKIF2~KkKNrb9pRcPXUj~doVnm0IxluICYHR0GzYUwi9qeWwzxzUmkX3NWFcwhilw9w3hgQiVQ2yIIeqwhOic3Td1eQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654005,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"English_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654005/2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher-libre.pdf?1392060890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnglish_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=dxf6012yqAGxh91Z7lgFDzHAwOjfSloDezawsQjYRavBo-KZf~8tdYO7JJytM4fsbPQdK6RWtmEkYS0LoAmR6dJ3kSAeTa2VzxBZmwpOclTeOUIkcvYON5mRg56P7xePgm8Bvv0h62NjQzpY6ZMFMClf-iDeWll3l6Ss682pxxb~w~OClGOtx6uAx2W-N2bG2Gmp7Y3YLLSmU4t2AeeLjai5fYYZhy~7Bx2isXc8TUucEzsjNr9gJT57IdDrKIF2~KkKNrb9pRcPXUj~doVnm0IxluICYHR0GzYUwi9qeWwzxzUmkX3NWFcwhilw9w3hgQiVQ2yIIeqwhOic3Td1eQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland"},{"id":36490,"name":"Europeanisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europeanisation"},{"id":47158,"name":"Structural Funds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Funds"},{"id":55236,"name":"EU cohesion policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_cohesion_policy"},{"id":363011,"name":"New Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Member_States"},{"id":1013902,"name":"Sub national Actors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sub_national_Actors"}],"urls":[{"id":199623,"url":"http://lec.sagepub.com/content/26/6-7/500.abstract"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327600-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327599/The_Production_of_Choice_Places_The_Case_of_Sunniside_Sunderland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327599,"title":"The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Newcastle upon Tyne","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327599/The_Production_of_Choice_Places_The_Case_of_Sunniside_Sunderland","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.037-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Production_of_Choice_Places_The_Case_of_Sunniside_Sunderland","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327599-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_">A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1f39261c2ad3c7ea2ffb98977101361a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654011,"asset_id":1327597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1f39261c2ad3c7ea2ffb98977101361a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327597,"title":"A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The consultation draft of Planning Policy Statement 4 (PPS4) by the UK Government aims to simplify the planning process and stimulate economic prosperity. However, critiques suggest that it may prioritize short-term economic fixes over long-term sustainable growth, potentially leading to unsustainable development patterns and undesirable choices for local areas.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Town and Country Planning"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.945-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009_-_A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_econom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654011/2009_-_A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies-libre.pdf?1392052068=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_econom.pdf\u0026Expires=1743298013\u0026Signature=XyAHmBop7Xvb3YkGMBDUKVOvQ13OFZq7uP0sUrO98mg~FaN-eFrHON~L2MuAkimiBcO1pGMXsAoUNFX9IX08CmvH9Y2Ndwl1V4Tr8deh5-a3duBUwlX02o7L7ucunpsM6tFIdov3ZwjU~6qUNgUHUxkGsAPuyiYixLWVfe13ffG~FDnhdR6PeZT7-cOtWFcet1gqLuzeFYmUcYwK5E3a9QKngXW1DUOQ1OZ5nRGFj1OnZgou9TipzVeoHU8VEUTOtmR22M~wvcP9~GC8VgE6FWHe1D~iiTLTEwuzKDnB8M2dQf-iptWTKDCE3v4oQsg9kphX6zbkP-naE6bimiqmew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009_-_A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_econom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654011/2009_-_A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies-libre.pdf?1392052068=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_econom.pdf\u0026Expires=1743298013\u0026Signature=XyAHmBop7Xvb3YkGMBDUKVOvQ13OFZq7uP0sUrO98mg~FaN-eFrHON~L2MuAkimiBcO1pGMXsAoUNFX9IX08CmvH9Y2Ndwl1V4Tr8deh5-a3duBUwlX02o7L7ucunpsM6tFIdov3ZwjU~6qUNgUHUxkGsAPuyiYixLWVfe13ffG~FDnhdR6PeZT7-cOtWFcet1gqLuzeFYmUcYwK5E3a9QKngXW1DUOQ1OZ5nRGFj1OnZgou9TipzVeoHU8VEUTOtmR22M~wvcP9~GC8VgE6FWHe1D~iiTLTEwuzKDnB8M2dQf-iptWTKDCE3v4oQsg9kphX6zbkP-naE6bimiqmew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":470920,"name":"Town and Country Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Town_and_Country_Planning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327597-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Look before you LEP" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP">Look before you LEP</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules. <br /> <br />Keywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="19a45125d2674bad5ad9c16ff2671009" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654058,"asset_id":1327596,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "19a45125d2674bad5ad9c16ff2671009" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327596,"title":"Look before you LEP","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","publisher":"Henry Stewart","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal"},"translated_abstract":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.875-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Look_before_you_LEP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654058/2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis-libre.pdf?1391753924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLook_before_you_LEP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=E7y6b3jDAkD9lmjN8qhLprgxYPAaQvAcpMxn19rYJpHxq6JG6j~xpmn6yVLSML5K6~-jqAdMW690XewjnToo8YFm-FbEeIIAJGbgFOqh6xkMJ2B5vzFNao5sximO3CQBsY71PaJQgpAdxncGkXajbm~jYLnB7z43H7KKUZHZE7VUB7FNmAeM0nJSpKBvpxVgr7E-FmCQiVJCacbAPFemCGq95hD2~G-~xEljmoanjwGU5SfC2R-0woApaWZ93AaGLxgHJB6Ea-iaTIR~6UEeSQaNwgTx1pPdFuozxNqTsBgyzUvUFhq~MkgGEct8MBOq7xX0QQKneBXHYeQIyI1LnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Look_before_you_LEP","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Look_before_you_LEP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654058/2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis-libre.pdf?1391753924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLook_before_you_LEP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=E7y6b3jDAkD9lmjN8qhLprgxYPAaQvAcpMxn19rYJpHxq6JG6j~xpmn6yVLSML5K6~-jqAdMW690XewjnToo8YFm-FbEeIIAJGbgFOqh6xkMJ2B5vzFNao5sximO3CQBsY71PaJQgpAdxncGkXajbm~jYLnB7z43H7KKUZHZE7VUB7FNmAeM0nJSpKBvpxVgr7E-FmCQiVJCacbAPFemCGq95hD2~G-~xEljmoanjwGU5SfC2R-0woApaWZ93AaGLxgHJB6Ea-iaTIR~6UEeSQaNwgTx1pPdFuozxNqTsBgyzUvUFhq~MkgGEct8MBOq7xX0QQKneBXHYeQIyI1LnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327596-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life">A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FORUM Ejournal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-1327595-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-1327595-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677616/figure-1-the-people-place-relation-presents-meaning-and"><img alt="The people-place relation presents meaning and conception given by people to place as described by Relph’s and Canter’s model. However, Tschumi refuses any relation between the expected place and expected use. ‘[...] Architecture [place] is defined as the [...] confrontation of spaces and activities’ (I'schumi, 2001 p.4). The in between people-place is the ‘disjunction’ that rejects ‘the traditional cause-and-effect’ relation. People and place are hence mutually exclusive entities that sometimes become interdependent through ‘Juxtaposition and superposition’ (I'schumi, 2001). Accordingly, space, program, and disjunction present three independent elements of place that neither interrelate nor intersect. Hence, the anticipated relations between the elements in the proposed abstract model of place are weakened and destabilized. Simultaneously, this paper explores the architectural discourse of place through the works of Markus (1986) and Tschumi (1983) who also presented place as a three-fold account. Markus considered architecture as ‘primarily social’, carrying meaning to society in general and users in particular (Markus, 1986). Architectural [place] involves function (user activity program), form (style and geometry) and space (place morphology and organization). These three entities are, ‘in principle, independent of each " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677623/figure-2-proposed-analytic-model-of-place-based-on-the"><img alt="Fig. 2 Proposed Analytic Model of Place Based on the analysis of these models, we propose an analytic model of place that constitutes people and place, and questions meaning and event. It is anticipated that meaning and event show two levels of place. Meaning lies within the abstract place, in between people and place. And the event emerges from the dynamic relation(s) of space that relates to the social, political, economic, etc. The relation(s) in between this model do(es) not present a single linear relation at a specific place and time, but multiple relations, conjunctions and disjunctions through space and time. This understanding of place, is not limited to the physical space nor the social, it is dynamic, changing and constitutes multiple relations, and processes (Nilsson F, 2004). This analytic model of place is hence used to reflect on a case study of public space in Cairo. A tale of Cairene public space " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677631/figure-4-rig-lhe-culture-fark-ror-children-the-northern"><img alt="rig. 9 Lhe Culture Fark ror Children http://archnet.org/library/files/one-file.jsprfile_id=1081 involved the design and development of an old degenerated Park and Abu Al-Dahab Street, the northern boundary of the park. The Cultural Park for Children was designed by the Abdelhalim. Significantly, the proj Egyptian Ministry of Culture in 1983 and an international award for architecture by the Aga Khan in architecture. Egyptian Architect Abdelhalim Ibrahim ect won both a national award from the 1992. This reflects a probable agreement between the national and international conception of Cairo space, image and However, a significant change in the park is evident today. The realities o the park’s everyday life, and Abu Al-Dahab Street in particular, show indifference to the original design scheme, creating conflicting communit activity and isolating the park from Al-Sayyida Zeinab context. This chang is also manifested through a conflict between the architect and the manage of the park (Hassan, 1996), where the manager intervened in the design anc made several changes to the park. In order to understand the story that th park is telling us through these changes and conflicts, this paper will attemp to reconstruct the conversation between the actors involved in the park (Fig. 4). The main actors are defined as the architect and the manager Drawing on Foucault’s perspective on ‘institutions with knowledge anc authority’ (Horrocks & Jevtic, 1997 p.87) we argue that the architect claim professional knowledge of place; while the manager claims administrative knowledge of place. A secondary role is played by the award committee who claim authoritative professional knowledge to evaluate and award th place, and the press who claims the authority of national representation o place. Also, the researcher plays a role in this conversation, through th " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677639/figure-4-reading-place-the-cultural-park-for-children"><img alt="Reading Place: the Cultural Park for Children Fig. 4 Building up the park discourse through the architect, manager, the press, award committees, and the researcher " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677673/figure-1-diagram-of-the-process-of-acquiring-new-house"><img alt="Figure 1: A diagram of the process of acquiring a new house. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677681/figure-3-left-the-scale-model-of-the-new-house-which-was"><img alt="Figure 3: (left) The scale-model of the new house which was proposed by the architect (tight) Typical Perng-Maa-Negaen in Thailand, Source: www.siamensis.ore/oldboard/4662.html In practice, at Bangramard it was proposed by outside agencies to create the community’s identity through its architecture. The CODI architect designed new houses for them by using two mono-pitch roofs abutting each other in the same form (Figure 3). He proposed this design and persuaded that this built-from represents the new image of this community. However, some dwellers resisted. The mono-pitch roof in Thai is Perng-Maa-Negaen. Perng is commonly understood by many Thai as the temporary building with a shed roof and Maa-Negaen illustrates the action of a dog, which is raising its head and looking up. The proposed roof was simply perceived as two temporary buildings attach each other. There was an immense dispute between the residents and those who agreed with the architect and who disagreed. People who preferred this design agreed that the building would look modern, beautiful, and generally remarkable. A considerable number also appreciated that the building would stay cool because of the ventilation scheme. On the other hand, as many dwellers disagreed with this character, " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677688/figure-4-images-of-mubanjatsan-in-bangkok-soutce-and-have"><img alt="Figure 4: Images of Mubanjatsan in Bangkok Soutce: http://www.thaisecondhand.com as conventional, and have the potential to develop and become the same as other parts of the city’ (Kellett 2009: 4), while the appearance of the houses, particularly using the same facade can be, ‘read as a crude barometer of the social standing and economic health of the occupants’ (Kellett 2005, 35). The aim to replace this squalor image by imitating and using as a model the designs of Mubanjatsan transform their image to meet standards of societal acceptance. However, it has been found that many significant aspects of their way of life are not a high priority in such design processes (e.g. sharing allotments to reduce household expenditures and employing common production space). It is the facilitators’ responsibility to encourage the acknowledgment of such issues. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677695/figure-8-conceptual-and-analytical-framework-for"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677702/figure-1-danubios-park-production-use-and-language-of-open"><img alt="Figure 1: Danubio’s park Production, Use and Language of Open Spaces in Popular Settlements " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677711/figure-2-aguas-claras-main-street"><img alt="Figure 2: Aguas Claras’ main street " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677718/figure-3-danubio-the-stream-used-to-flow-where-the"><img alt="Figure 3: Danubio: the stream used to flow where the pedestrian path is now located " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677725/figure-4-aguas-claras-bus-stop-settlers-could-be-read-as-way"><img alt="Figure 4: Aguas Claras’ bus stop settlers could be read as a way of becoming part of the city by imitating other patterns in more affluent parts of the city; they ‘aspire to create conventional, legal, fully-serviced neighbourhoods’ (Kellett 2009: 3). Kellett also suggests that this can be interpreted as an aspirational journey from poverty towards prosperity, from the past towards the future, from exclusion towards inclusion and from margins towards the centre. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677733/figure-5-danubios-children-playground-and-with-different"><img alt="Figure 5: Danubio’s children playground and with different users. Similarly Danubio has a busy main street, which is also the centre of the commercial activity of the barrio and the only route in and out of the settlement. Here the park is arguably the centre of the social and recreational life of the community, a place to meet others, to rest from the daily activities, to hold sports and community events, but above all, it is the main place for children to play (see Figure 5). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677740/figure-6-aguas-claras-church-the-minutes-store-as-social"><img alt="Figure 6: Aguas Claras’ church the ‘minutes’ store), as ‘social places for conversation and general conviviality within communities’ (Averweg and Villanueva 2009); and through the internet as “a window to the world’ where new ideas, trends and traditions are consciously and unconsciously incorporated into the everyday lives of the popular settlers. A different kind of order through the internet as “a window to the world’ where new ideas, trends and " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677745/figure-7-danubios-park-different-kind-of-order-more"><img alt="Figure 7: Danubio’s park: different kind of order? more interesting, wherever you look, you spot something unique, a bit different. The third level of observation, the informed and analytical one, is more interesting still; disorder is replaced by a different kind of order. The community uses and cares for ‘theit’ places; however, it doesn’t stop them from complaining. There are places for community gatherings and events, and for informal meetings with family and friends. There are places where many of them have played and spent a significant amount of time in their lives, and for many, it still the case. These spaces ate not perfect (in their words) but they are proud of them. They are under construction, very much the same as the barrios themselves. Diversity and a sense of incompleteness is observed, which may be interpreted as a different kind of order; as Lara (In press) suggests: “Contrary to the definition of the term informal found in the dictionary..., informal settlements have a formal architectural structure’ (see Figure 7). Similar to other barrios, the use of colour in Aguas Claras and Danubio is intriguing: primary colours especially (blue, red, green and yellow) are deployed with dramatic combinations, making some houses stand out amongst the rest. Other ‘design elements’ such as diamond shapes, flowerbeds, window frames, doors, and front railings (see Kellett 2008) are also striking and make open spaces unique while contributing to the diversity of the environment. The unfinished and loose atmosphere of the " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677753/figure-8-danubio-facades-and-clothes-hanging-edges-of-the"><img alt="Figure 8: Danubio: facades and clothes hanging edges of the open spaces, the steep inclines, the colours and decoration of the buildings, the colourful washing hanging in windows and terraces (see Figure 8), t he apparent disorder and untidiness all contribute to develop a unique language, a ‘special order’ and an expressiveness of place. How can this landsca (1989) whe pe be understood? Clues may be found in Garcia Canclini’s work re he argues that Latin American expressiveness is built upon the modern and the pre-modern, the local and the global, in a sort of culture of hybridizatio language of n. Kellett also offers an explanation suggesting that it is a f aspiration ‘borrowed from dominant groups to which the informal dwellers aspire: a language of order, formality and affluence’ (2009: 5); producing what he calls ‘original copies’. Final remarks: connections or catching up? " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677758/figure-17-the-introduction-of-code-of-sustainable-homes-for"><img alt="The Introduction of Code of Sustainable Homes for the UK. Each of the nine categories is further subdivided into smaller elements and is ranked from one to six according to efficiency. The six levels of efficiency actually presents indicators of the levels of energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions standards.For example, Category 1 is further subdivided into the following subcategories: Energy and CO, emissions: " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677763/figure-2-first-and-final-certificate-for-achieving-csh"><img alt="Figure 2 First and final certificate for achieving CSH targets (RIBA, 2008). Table 1 below illustrates that each category carries a different weighting. For example as energy and CO, emissions are presumed the most important contributors in achieving sustainability at a global scale, they are placed in Category 1 and given the maximum percentage 30.4%. Because the UK does not actually address the surface water run-off problem, this category is allocated a minimum percentage 2.2, whilst ecology is given 12% to help conserve both the fauna and flora of the UK at a time so many living species are becoming endangered. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677766/figure-1-incorporates-the-others-providing-unionised"><img alt="incorporates the others providing a unionised theoretical structure. Whilst distinguishable, each expression is inseparable though the relations between the three are never stable. Taking that which is perceived as the real material space of geographic locality, that which is concetved as imagined space of representations and the lived space that which stems from social interaction, Figure 1 seeks to illuminate the core aspects of each of the three expressions of space, helping to demonstrate the trialectical interrelations and overlaps. Whereas some have represented Lefebvre’s spatial schemata in a triadic arrangement of three points (e.g. Gatrell & Worsham, 2002), I prefer to stress its fluidity, openness and relationality. For Lefebvre, spatial practices, representations of space, and representational spaces stand in direct relation to the dialectical triad: the perceived, the conceived, and the lived. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677770/table-1-the-nine-sustainability-categories-and-their-weight"><img alt="Table 1the nine sustainability categories and their weight factor. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-1327595-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="266effebdd6f265260e4f93a8c472a7d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":8216894,"asset_id":1327595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "266effebdd6f265260e4f93a8c472a7d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327595,"title":"A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities. ","publisher":"research.ncl.ac.uk","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"FORUM Ejournal"},"translated_abstract":"This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.810-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":8216894,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"volume-9-full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/8216894/volume-9-full-libre.pdf?1390854620=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=eNea9pcNKSSudl1LWNaGH3~LsZJWbSfJi-H6T6JCCoRNuHW7X8WvfyVFA5nNbnZfJFBriDbssABJAqKfHMSjwJpL3MtrDp9h8OPo8TlsGZh87nmh5hDDbZ8nAkRyRdne4lyxnm8Jllky-NXonql-2S9UFynMknCIND2V7OjuIz~ndmccP2tu2Q13Fm9~UdyRNFZjYKJOjqMNc~14nHHHUMviPCA9CDsmjvzX4S371IGXz2vR~QQXjUATD8Z1MBPuF1AjgbnrJnoxsWGvmiGguWo1SLQxzd~UbaPq9TX-HIYGXvNHVCinNJQFekzL5PFmBvTpAlZzzKaSwRBN4Vpazw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life","translated_slug":"","page_count":111,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities. ","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":8216894,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"volume-9-full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/8216894/volume-9-full-libre.pdf?1390854620=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=eNea9pcNKSSudl1LWNaGH3~LsZJWbSfJi-H6T6JCCoRNuHW7X8WvfyVFA5nNbnZfJFBriDbssABJAqKfHMSjwJpL3MtrDp9h8OPo8TlsGZh87nmh5hDDbZ8nAkRyRdne4lyxnm8Jllky-NXonql-2S9UFynMknCIND2V7OjuIz~ndmccP2tu2Q13Fm9~UdyRNFZjYKJOjqMNc~14nHHHUMviPCA9CDsmjvzX4S371IGXz2vR~QQXjUATD8Z1MBPuF1AjgbnrJnoxsWGvmiGguWo1SLQxzd~UbaPq9TX-HIYGXvNHVCinNJQFekzL5PFmBvTpAlZzzKaSwRBN4Vpazw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":16968,"name":"Social Production of Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Production_of_Space"},{"id":21994,"name":"Spatial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Theory"},{"id":24136,"name":"Henri Lefebvre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Henri_Lefebvre"},{"id":27434,"name":"Socio-spatial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socio-spatial_Theory"},{"id":143637,"name":"Right to the city","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right_to_the_city"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327595-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Design International</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327594']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327594]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327594,"title":"The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Urban public space is once again a \u0026amp;amp;#x27;hot\u0026amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...","publisher":"palgrave-journals.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Urban Design International"},"translated_abstract":"Urban public space is once again a \u0026amp;amp;#x27;hot\u0026amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.753-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Urban public space is once again a \u0026amp;amp;#x27;hot\u0026amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327594-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327593"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327593/Its_all_about_place_shaping"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of It's all about place shaping" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">It's all about place shaping</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urbanism: International Research on …</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327593"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327593; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327593]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327593']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327593,"title":"It's all about place shaping","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Routledge","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Urbanism: International Research on …"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327593/Its_all_about_place_shaping","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.686-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Its_all_about_place_shaping","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327593-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327592/The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Town and City Management</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its po...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327592,"title":"The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...","publisher":"Henry Stewart","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Town and City Management"},"translated_abstract":"This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327592/The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.627-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327592-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327591/Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;#x27;There&amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that wer...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;#x27;There&amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.&amp;#x27;1</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327591,"title":"Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\u0026amp;#x27;There\u0026amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.\u0026amp;#x27;1","publisher":"Henry Stewart","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal"},"translated_abstract":"\u0026amp;#x27;There\u0026amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.\u0026amp;#x27;1","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327591/Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.570-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"\u0026amp;#x27;There\u0026amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.\u0026amp;#x27;1","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327591-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327590"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327590/Regeneration_through_place_quality_the_case_of_Seven_Stories_The_Centre_for_Childrens_Books"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Regeneration through place quality: the case of Seven StoriesThe Centre for Children's Books" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Regeneration through place quality: the case of Seven StoriesThe Centre for Children's Books</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Research & Practice</span><span>, Jan 1, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban Research &amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban Research &amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor &amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 <a href="http://www.informaworld.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.informaworld.com</a> ... RURP1753-5069 1753-5077 Urban Research &amp;amp; ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327590,"title":"Regeneration through place quality: the case of Seven StoriesThe Centre for Children's Books","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor \u0026amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 http://www.informaworld.com ... RURP1753-5069 1753-5077 Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; ...","publisher":"informaworld.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Urban Research \u0026 Practice"},"translated_abstract":"Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor \u0026amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 http://www.informaworld.com ... RURP1753-5069 1753-5077 Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327590/Regeneration_through_place_quality_the_case_of_Seven_Stories_The_Centre_for_Childrens_Books","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.489-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Regeneration_through_place_quality_the_case_of_Seven_Stories_The_Centre_for_Childrens_Books","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor \u0026amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 http://www.informaworld.com ... RURP1753-5069 1753-5077 Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; ...","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":650147,"name":"Urban practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_practice"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327590-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="171435" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26415699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones">APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in this: They have the ear of Ministers, which enables them to try to get government to take action; Companies are involved and are working together to make things happen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b44dda1ee65e2aac405c3fc9245ad5f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46713327,"asset_id":26415699,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46713327/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26415699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26415699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26415699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26415699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26415699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26415699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26415699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b44dda1ee65e2aac405c3fc9245ad5f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26415699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26415699,"title":"APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in this: They have the ear of Ministers, which enables them to try to get government to take action; Companies are involved and are working together to make things happen.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46713327},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-22T12:11:37.642-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":11933402,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21634630,"work_id":26415699,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":42844845,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***y@bham.ac.uk","display_order":1,"name":"Gill Bentley","title":"APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones"},{"id":21634631,"work_id":26415699,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":454840,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***s@uts.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Technology Sydney","display_order":2,"name":"Lee Pugalis","title":"APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones"},{"id":21634632,"work_id":26415699,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4840864,"email":"l***s@poole.gov.uk","display_order":3,"name":"L. Gibbons","title":"APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46713327,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APPG_CCLG.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46713327/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Pa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46713327/APPG_CCLG-libre.pdf?1466622753=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAPPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Pa.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414508\u0026Signature=HDTlvCLDysMzQBq5je~-Ux3XQx~Gqp8vPaNOEJNzOMOxsGW~6H0NFHOk34eWGXDehrDNRnRQvJCxZ-Owhnw5PdSYIuus2CVAttsOcYoI1lPlm3k6Y6KlTueoSPRnwg0mP6AbslrCS6WViEqx4FPS8F6wFqivFmZ1lv0ol0muMolbYkff96Nv-1b7slltO9nuy2W777Pj2nS9u8QYAZj2uhDJB~vcayWAbNnaUdgFWiY1dFh~UNY3J~q7btWYU7ORE~o7hvQoTxhSmQ~axKtOU1UJk3BWIp4y0YEOhAIOZdDknwRAl3JjkEr0LBdi~ffCkCy9S7cZqsiEpxAM0dEqtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in this: They have the ear of Ministers, which enables them to try to get government to take action; Companies are involved and are working together to make things happen.","owner":{"id":11933402,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Shutt","page_name":"JohnShutt","domain_name":"leedsmet","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:40:09.468-07:00","display_name":"John Shutt","url":"https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"},"attachments":[{"id":46713327,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APPG_CCLG.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46713327/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Pa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46713327/APPG_CCLG-libre.pdf?1466622753=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAPPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Pa.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414508\u0026Signature=HDTlvCLDysMzQBq5je~-Ux3XQx~Gqp8vPaNOEJNzOMOxsGW~6H0NFHOk34eWGXDehrDNRnRQvJCxZ-Owhnw5PdSYIuus2CVAttsOcYoI1lPlm3k6Y6KlTueoSPRnwg0mP6AbslrCS6WViEqx4FPS8F6wFqivFmZ1lv0ol0muMolbYkff96Nv-1b7slltO9nuy2W777Pj2nS9u8QYAZj2uhDJB~vcayWAbNnaUdgFWiY1dFh~UNY3J~q7btWYU7ORE~o7hvQoTxhSmQ~axKtOU1UJk3BWIp4y0YEOhAIOZdDknwRAl3JjkEr0LBdi~ffCkCy9S7cZqsiEpxAM0dEqtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":65470,"name":"City and Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_and_Regional_Planning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-26415699-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21197723"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/21197723/LEPs_entrepreneurial_governance_and_innovative_practices"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LEPs: entrepreneurial governance and innovative practices" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">LEPs: entrepreneurial governance and innovative practices</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21197723"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21197723"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21197723; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21197723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21197723]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21197723; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21197723']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21197723]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21197723,"title":"LEPs: entrepreneurial governance and innovative practices","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":17,"month":9,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21197723/LEPs_entrepreneurial_governance_and_innovative_practices","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-29T19:56:55.177-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":11933402,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":14196016,"work_id":21197723,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":454840,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***s@uts.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Technology Sydney","display_order":0,"name":"Lee Pugalis","title":"LEPs: entrepreneurial governance and innovative practices"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"LEPs_entrepreneurial_governance_and_innovative_practices","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":11933402,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Shutt","page_name":"JohnShutt","domain_name":"leedsmet","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:40:09.468-07:00","display_name":"John Shutt","url":"https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":6273527,"url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/17900/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-21197723-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21197724"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/21197724/LEPs_Entrepreneurial_governance_soft_state_spaces_and_innovative_practices"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LEPs: Entrepreneurial governance, soft state spaces and innovative practices" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">LEPs: Entrepreneurial governance, soft state spaces and innovative practices</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21197724"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21197724"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21197724; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21197724]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21197724]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21197724; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21197724']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21197724]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21197724,"title":"LEPs: Entrepreneurial governance, soft state spaces and innovative practices","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":14,"month":3,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21197724/LEPs_Entrepreneurial_governance_soft_state_spaces_and_innovative_practices","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-29T19:56:55.357-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":11933402,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":14196017,"work_id":21197724,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":454840,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***s@uts.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Technology Sydney","display_order":0,"name":"Lee Pugalis","title":"LEPs: Entrepreneurial governance, soft state spaces and innovative practices"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"LEPs_Entrepreneurial_governance_soft_state_spaces_and_innovative_practices","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":11933402,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Shutt","page_name":"JohnShutt","domain_name":"leedsmet","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:40:09.468-07:00","display_name":"John Shutt","url":"https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":6273528,"url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/17909/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-21197724-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7010775"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7010775/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERPRISE_PARTNERSHIPS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of AFTER REGIONS: WHAT NEXT FOR LOCAL ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIPS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48634076/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7010775/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERPRISE_PARTNERSHIPS">AFTER REGIONS: WHAT NEXT FOR LOCAL ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIPS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c122f11f371c87c19cf13e11718e92b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48634076,"asset_id":7010775,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48634076/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7010775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7010775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7010775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7010775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7010775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7010775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7010775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c122f11f371c87c19cf13e11718e92b5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7010775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7010775,"title":"AFTER REGIONS: WHAT NEXT FOR LOCAL ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIPS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The article explores the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) in the UK, highlighting the challenges and potential of LEPs in fostering local economic growth. It addresses the lack of formal definitions and statutory powers for LEPs, which raises concerns about their effectiveness as meaningful development entities. The research indicates that while LEPs have the flexibility to engage various stakeholders and address regional needs, their success depends on adequate resources, governance, and a commitment to sustainable regeneration efforts.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7010775/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERPRISE_PARTNERSHIPS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:43:48.980-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":11933402,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":821136,"work_id":7010775,"tagging_user_id":11933402,"tagged_user_id":454840,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***s@uts.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Technology Sydney","display_order":null,"name":"Lee Pugalis","title":"AFTER REGIONS: WHAT NEXT FOR LOCAL ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIPS"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48634076,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48634076/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP20160907-26929-1qof1uy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48634076/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48634076/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP20160907-26929-1qof1uy-libre.pdf?1473232851=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=hDFv28mmFntSRF26Dv1M2Qg4lDol76Oke1MUmkl3bPYs8ip08SVqBD7ZLwdhjURLqUL0ky0VAocwziWsHzsuW2dwlqSDo~9LJSCoJelX3jqX0lVrck8yrAS8uxdkY8SET41d3FjeXzCIM5ogEwbFSPUU8QcgLwnQfTj0kj7R0eRzf9rjxAAxd5ihITNQQA2xa2Z1mG~yUJNtCge6d0yigSXRtCPzttCrWR20bMaoZP8nw4uZ06tgKwXJt9RSt-xXSEf5KhCv6OdeF21BE8sTGH6Z2DAljUQh73aJnMR9MyLeFtfpwoDvV8dj0hWdR71wj1UKNP4wjDKUOpKHoSHVXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERPRISE_PARTNERSHIPS","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":11933402,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Shutt","page_name":"JohnShutt","domain_name":"leedsmet","created_at":"2014-05-11T02:40:09.468-07:00","display_name":"John Shutt","url":"https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"},"attachments":[{"id":48634076,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48634076/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP20160907-26929-1qof1uy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48634076/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48634076/AFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP20160907-26929-1qof1uy-libre.pdf?1473232851=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAFTER_REGIONS_WHAT_NEXT_FOR_LOCAL_ENTERP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=hDFv28mmFntSRF26Dv1M2Qg4lDol76Oke1MUmkl3bPYs8ip08SVqBD7ZLwdhjURLqUL0ky0VAocwziWsHzsuW2dwlqSDo~9LJSCoJelX3jqX0lVrck8yrAS8uxdkY8SET41d3FjeXzCIM5ogEwbFSPUU8QcgLwnQfTj0kj7R0eRzf9rjxAAxd5ihITNQQA2xa2Z1mG~yUJNtCge6d0yigSXRtCPzttCrWR20bMaoZP8nw4uZ06tgKwXJt9RSt-xXSEf5KhCv6OdeF21BE8sTGH6Z2DAljUQh73aJnMR9MyLeFtfpwoDvV8dj0hWdR71wj1UKNP4wjDKUOpKHoSHVXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography"},{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":8211,"name":"Local Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Economic_Development"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":44320,"name":"Localism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Localism"},{"id":46332,"name":"Public Private Partnerships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Private_Partnerships"},{"id":65470,"name":"City and Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_and_Regional_Planning"},{"id":98884,"name":"Regional Planning Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Planning_Development-1"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":2883147,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2012.10515120"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-7010775-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships">After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward & Hardy, 2012). <br />This article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0bf60a5c247b351ce39a04308d2ce85d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654140,"asset_id":2652496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0bf60a5c247b351ce39a04308d2ce85d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652496,"title":"After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward \u0026 Hardy, 2012). \r\nThis article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.\r\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association"},"translated_abstract":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward \u0026 Hardy, 2012). \r\nThis article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:44.523-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654140,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654140/2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt-libre.pdf?1392075518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfter_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=EbGv-9Occmh22O9Jt9DLmlh4mv~MiSocX~-dPmexrmu4R~z6se5XImd6xXEDCcyV-Ezr8VUGSMYC5bsEBHXKquxRHQribNlBrXJRzjTKVxeXB8HM0cgJldsOnr6FBiL~9Ist2MH80WYwTGaM4FOFgfvJrCHtFt8oe8wCe~pxYmiY1Z3e3TLBOlr1Ql2Su5EiMS1dA6EYZY40mR5R5-el3l8bHM4gJq5qaSm-JxDm8ItOqh6XHYM~UOphWghXITJyIwISMgieRNdrC3Li6UDaWPSKeFz1q7hXkKY3TULDnOcHGiCWB1-sYxf8xs~SXTkBTD0q7FmLx5fm35VSeG1G6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward \u0026 Hardy, 2012). \r\nThis article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654140,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654140/2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt-libre.pdf?1392075518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfter_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=EbGv-9Occmh22O9Jt9DLmlh4mv~MiSocX~-dPmexrmu4R~z6se5XImd6xXEDCcyV-Ezr8VUGSMYC5bsEBHXKquxRHQribNlBrXJRzjTKVxeXB8HM0cgJldsOnr6FBiL~9Ist2MH80WYwTGaM4FOFgfvJrCHtFt8oe8wCe~pxYmiY1Z3e3TLBOlr1Ql2Su5EiMS1dA6EYZY40mR5R5-el3l8bHM4gJq5qaSm-JxDm8ItOqh6XHYM~UOphWghXITJyIwISMgieRNdrC3Li6UDaWPSKeFz1q7hXkKY3TULDnOcHGiCWB1-sYxf8xs~SXTkBTD0q7FmLx5fm35VSeG1G6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography"},{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":5708,"name":"Devolution, politics and social poilicy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devolution_politics_and_social_poilicy"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":8211,"name":"Local Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Economic_Development"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"},{"id":8888,"name":"Regional Planning/Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Planning_Development"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":44320,"name":"Localism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Localism"},{"id":46332,"name":"Public Private Partnerships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Private_Partnerships"},{"id":65470,"name":"City and Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_and_Regional_Planning"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":560068,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2012.10515120"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652496-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652495"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads">Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Research & Practice</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out. <br /> <br />Key words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-2652495-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2652495-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/50113785/figure-1-rebalancing-england-sub-national-development-once"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/30654122/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/50113788/table-1-the-primary-role-of-leps-in-relation-to-national"><img alt="Table 1. The primary role(s) of LEPs in relation to national responsibilities " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/30654122/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2652495-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c60af30fd36fa8fec3afb537b764aa94" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654122,"asset_id":2652495,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652495"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652495]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652495]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652495']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c60af30fd36fa8fec3afb537b764aa94" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652495]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652495,"title":"Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","ai_title_tag":"LEPs in England: Challenges and Opportunities","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Urban Research \u0026 Practice"},"translated_abstract":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:43.202-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654122/2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1392100624=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=SBiqE5CZThHj0KJzj3OKrxFWl8-41v9-Lcl0ano-8QBDvEZ-ZOBm9tHgJw4VwtQdvhBuiXgFBAWxc9FojVIgCzJ5ozEube9lwtxahM2q0nPWwEZ4LzOkzpurwRsEZTjqH8RyBj8CLgsCjEH7BUqFII5Qtx8q9QKraWta5-VZg5OyDkDZy-CIs0CYR8ZwsEvDPyWj-PPv2~DST~VvvplR9z5xGcNj92AT~mnl4GQMuvj5Jy02xK7aWD-ay0lIS94YqIJT2yIx14fmbBjNjd-WDfTw7xFU-qOqWHZwKQqkP4rbx~9kNr2pZzRnM6W~oK8W-EsPoBJmIDosAwQfXMSvcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654122/2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1392100624=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=SBiqE5CZThHj0KJzj3OKrxFWl8-41v9-Lcl0ano-8QBDvEZ-ZOBm9tHgJw4VwtQdvhBuiXgFBAWxc9FojVIgCzJ5ozEube9lwtxahM2q0nPWwEZ4LzOkzpurwRsEZTjqH8RyBj8CLgsCjEH7BUqFII5Qtx8q9QKraWta5-VZg5OyDkDZy-CIs0CYR8ZwsEvDPyWj-PPv2~DST~VvvplR9z5xGcNj92AT~mnl4GQMuvj5Jy02xK7aWD-ay0lIS94YqIJT2yIx14fmbBjNjd-WDfTw7xFU-qOqWHZwKQqkP4rbx~9kNr2pZzRnM6W~oK8W-EsPoBJmIDosAwQfXMSvcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":512177,"name":"Economic transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_transition"},{"id":650147,"name":"Urban practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_practice"}],"urls":[{"id":560067,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2012.656461"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652495-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652494"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development">Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Planning Practice and Research</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial or...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f39275c3bb87675a64a1b948f092d5bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654128,"asset_id":2652494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652494]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652494]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652494']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f39275c3bb87675a64a1b948f092d5bb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652494]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652494,"title":"Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Planning Practice and Research"},"translated_abstract":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:38.050-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654128,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654128/2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1391779797=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=YRRYFKN4mtltZ3oo0kHJm14e45c6C3QX~6NhI2OgZlhxIgzKF~XNECrV6e5gMOt32COqmDNDbqHY5DGkGNKdjtgQxLRhD20XOM6X769-hVjfecJWdKqRnZvMOFKruh~N5YYw-XPMfH27rsMgcYD5qViunrJaDnMlz9o56AiVcHz7FA7wWjyogw1e3Vis-OXR4A0xl66PxjwYTw~MiICSzQGy38M~BWFY5THjooW8IzlvoyYM~kIq9lE9OVA8DQTbr~LnE8g~eWjoJ4bZ-HMpTNUtxSgkkbCgsEA~ta~7VoY0NrQh2jhsyieU4oxCri-GfHMW1cRo1VQirnvVZo8pug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654128,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654128/2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1391779797=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=YRRYFKN4mtltZ3oo0kHJm14e45c6C3QX~6NhI2OgZlhxIgzKF~XNECrV6e5gMOt32COqmDNDbqHY5DGkGNKdjtgQxLRhD20XOM6X769-hVjfecJWdKqRnZvMOFKruh~N5YYw-XPMfH27rsMgcYD5qViunrJaDnMlz9o56AiVcHz7FA7wWjyogw1e3Vis-OXR4A0xl66PxjwYTw~MiICSzQGy38M~BWFY5THjooW8IzlvoyYM~kIq9lE9OVA8DQTbr~LnE8g~eWjoJ4bZ-HMpTNUtxSgkkbCgsEA~ta~7VoY0NrQh2jhsyieU4oxCri-GfHMW1cRo1VQirnvVZo8pug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":149836,"name":"Spatial Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Organization"},{"id":904692,"name":"Bottom Up","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bottom_Up"},{"id":904693,"name":"Top Down","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Top_Down"},{"id":1477718,"name":"Planning Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planning_Practice"}],"urls":[{"id":560066,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2012.699236"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652494-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654155/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs">The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent jour...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f30df373d55db0b6f4ca682fad3b8c7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654155,"asset_id":2652492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652492]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652492']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8f30df373d55db0b6f4ca682fad3b8c7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652492]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652492,"title":"The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches. ","ai_title_tag":"Mapping the Shift from RDAs to LEPs in England","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association"},"translated_abstract":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:35.595-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654155,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654155/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_The_regional_lacuna_RDAs_to_LEPs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654155/2011_-_The_regional_lacuna_RDAs_to_LEPs-libre.pdf?1391806268=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=VU1u0KZ1-Snoqvt33h9cPJ9DK5jZD6EVSgbYivnyd-8kAk-V6193B9KERuJYjpSbTf~pgWONqyPhz0vjJYDCGiR1cpXqRaMkVGY-oQUbPdQ7PdUrwzayd1FpIHKAkLUycctlRo~Ww~78Mz5eGaAqokJjKOyFUdHSJLaK4S9SiVrIfg4wIEBQGkv0CuThddFU9ezpXNce0ZlkcNhLa7jw875~1EpxLZfWxAdmFf0L3a8PKiNT-av5jBMb1rz7HxuRpGmdKZ8UXPAZ-Yy2T~8fVOGL2xQaYonODySrMvKQdSInnFcBzjP0gtqYeAZYcr5M2Hbt49CmABEgsbCKFBD7xg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches. ","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654155,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654155/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_The_regional_lacuna_RDAs_to_LEPs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654155/2011_-_The_regional_lacuna_RDAs_to_LEPs-libre.pdf?1391806268=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=VU1u0KZ1-Snoqvt33h9cPJ9DK5jZD6EVSgbYivnyd-8kAk-V6193B9KERuJYjpSbTf~pgWONqyPhz0vjJYDCGiR1cpXqRaMkVGY-oQUbPdQ7PdUrwzayd1FpIHKAkLUycctlRo~Ww~78Mz5eGaAqokJjKOyFUdHSJLaK4S9SiVrIfg4wIEBQGkv0CuThddFU9ezpXNce0ZlkcNhLa7jw875~1EpxLZfWxAdmFf0L3a8PKiNT-av5jBMb1rz7HxuRpGmdKZ8UXPAZ-Yy2T~8fVOGL2xQaYonODySrMvKQdSInnFcBzjP0gtqYeAZYcr5M2Hbt49CmABEgsbCKFBD7xg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":560064,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2011.9672721"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652492-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30544196/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009">Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="59d9170d9c00fddcb43f096ad900cb61" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30544196,"asset_id":1327602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30544196/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327602; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327602]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327602; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327602']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "59d9170d9c00fddcb43f096ad900cb61" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327602]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327602,"title":"Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The article explores the development and evolution of the tripartite relationship governing regional dynamics in England, focusing on the interactions between Regional Assemblies, Regional Development Agencies, and Government Offices. It examines the historical context stemming from policy shifts in governance, particularly post-1979, and assesses the effectiveness of these entities in achieving holistic regeneration and place-shaping. Additionally, the piece discusses the implications of recent governmental restructuring and the introduction of the Homes and Communities Agency, highlighting the ongoing challenges and criticisms regarding democratic accountability and regional strategy efficacy.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Town and Country Planning"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.323-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30544196,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30544196/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009_-_Regional_governance_and_placeshaping.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30544196/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30544196/2009_-_Regional_governance_and_placeshaping-libre.pdf?1391768506=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_governance_and_place_shaping_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1743354080\u0026Signature=MX7vWRbecM3k6sAmbCX0rgGzlvsNSgESXFkLpgb6epkwLkqEE93fPpuHekOIJXlSPBhHiaULjt8KrtKoEXhWXPg0dPBXUzQff8Dj7lXVTUwHQlc5eNbVETrnvOn3n4nwLuH5WPfBoloe4vvs9fqgduXzt7QhsK9LMzQfMjWxy06l9qO~InXpMcM6T1unAz9LM4480mXr8DiB8ywcf0Z1XoiBly7XzL6A2JbZ8z8Ltv4R~y72-5hyH2YVtTsy6Wy84Kday43rMuv~LUlOK5geuq8RTbz22p8goXF2iCAtytk7e2fDhublfBxt1XbBg5oFngoUDViTiGF7Y8SgY6-4FQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30544196,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30544196/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009_-_Regional_governance_and_placeshaping.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30544196/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30544196/2009_-_Regional_governance_and_placeshaping-libre.pdf?1391768506=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_governance_and_place_shaping_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1743354080\u0026Signature=MX7vWRbecM3k6sAmbCX0rgGzlvsNSgESXFkLpgb6epkwLkqEE93fPpuHekOIJXlSPBhHiaULjt8KrtKoEXhWXPg0dPBXUzQff8Dj7lXVTUwHQlc5eNbVETrnvOn3n4nwLuH5WPfBoloe4vvs9fqgduXzt7QhsK9LMzQfMjWxy06l9qO~InXpMcM6T1unAz9LM4480mXr8DiB8ywcf0Z1XoiBly7XzL6A2JbZ8z8Ltv4R~y72-5hyH2YVtTsy6Wy84Kday43rMuv~LUlOK5geuq8RTbz22p8goXF2iCAtytk7e2fDhublfBxt1XbBg5oFngoUDViTiGF7Y8SgY6-4FQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":470920,"name":"Town and Country Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Town_and_Country_Planning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327602-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327601/The_emergence_of_choice_places_Lee_Pugalis_looks_atchoice_placepolicy_and_its_impact_on_the_use_of_regeneration_resources_and_the_design_of_city_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The emergence of choice places-Lee Pugalis looks at'choice place'policy and its impact on the use of regeneration resources and the design of city …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The emergence of choice places-Lee Pugalis looks at'choice place'policy and its impact on the use of regeneration resources and the design of city …</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327601]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327601,"title":"The emergence of choice places-Lee Pugalis looks at'choice place'policy and its impact on the use of regeneration resources and the design of city …","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Town and Country Planning"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327601/The_emergence_of_choice_places_Lee_Pugalis_looks_atchoice_placepolicy_and_its_impact_on_the_use_of_regeneration_resources_and_the_design_of_city_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.219-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_emergence_of_choice_places_Lee_Pugalis_looks_atchoice_placepolicy_and_its_impact_on_the_use_of_regeneration_resources_and_the_design_of_city_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":470920,"name":"Town and Country Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Town_and_Country_Planning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327601-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications">English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Local Economy</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation. <br /> <br />Key words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ca141dc198a58ed14a638856459c274b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654005,"asset_id":1327600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ca141dc198a58ed14a638856459c274b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327600,"title":"English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","publisher":"lec.sagepub.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Local Economy"},"translated_abstract":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.105-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654005,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"English_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654005/2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher-libre.pdf?1392060890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnglish_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=dxf6012yqAGxh91Z7lgFDzHAwOjfSloDezawsQjYRavBo-KZf~8tdYO7JJytM4fsbPQdK6RWtmEkYS0LoAmR6dJ3kSAeTa2VzxBZmwpOclTeOUIkcvYON5mRg56P7xePgm8Bvv0h62NjQzpY6ZMFMClf-iDeWll3l6Ss682pxxb~w~OClGOtx6uAx2W-N2bG2Gmp7Y3YLLSmU4t2AeeLjai5fYYZhy~7Bx2isXc8TUucEzsjNr9gJT57IdDrKIF2~KkKNrb9pRcPXUj~doVnm0IxluICYHR0GzYUwi9qeWwzxzUmkX3NWFcwhilw9w3hgQiVQ2yIIeqwhOic3Td1eQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654005,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"English_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654005/2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher-libre.pdf?1392060890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnglish_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=dxf6012yqAGxh91Z7lgFDzHAwOjfSloDezawsQjYRavBo-KZf~8tdYO7JJytM4fsbPQdK6RWtmEkYS0LoAmR6dJ3kSAeTa2VzxBZmwpOclTeOUIkcvYON5mRg56P7xePgm8Bvv0h62NjQzpY6ZMFMClf-iDeWll3l6Ss682pxxb~w~OClGOtx6uAx2W-N2bG2Gmp7Y3YLLSmU4t2AeeLjai5fYYZhy~7Bx2isXc8TUucEzsjNr9gJT57IdDrKIF2~KkKNrb9pRcPXUj~doVnm0IxluICYHR0GzYUwi9qeWwzxzUmkX3NWFcwhilw9w3hgQiVQ2yIIeqwhOic3Td1eQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland"},{"id":36490,"name":"Europeanisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europeanisation"},{"id":47158,"name":"Structural Funds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Funds"},{"id":55236,"name":"EU cohesion policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_cohesion_policy"},{"id":363011,"name":"New Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Member_States"},{"id":1013902,"name":"Sub national Actors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sub_national_Actors"}],"urls":[{"id":199623,"url":"http://lec.sagepub.com/content/26/6-7/500.abstract"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327600-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327599/The_Production_of_Choice_Places_The_Case_of_Sunniside_Sunderland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327599,"title":"The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Newcastle upon Tyne","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327599/The_Production_of_Choice_Places_The_Case_of_Sunniside_Sunderland","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.037-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Production_of_Choice_Places_The_Case_of_Sunniside_Sunderland","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327599-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_">A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1f39261c2ad3c7ea2ffb98977101361a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654011,"asset_id":1327597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1f39261c2ad3c7ea2ffb98977101361a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327597,"title":"A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The consultation draft of Planning Policy Statement 4 (PPS4) by the UK Government aims to simplify the planning process and stimulate economic prosperity. However, critiques suggest that it may prioritize short-term economic fixes over long-term sustainable growth, potentially leading to unsustainable development patterns and undesirable choices for local areas.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Town and Country Planning"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.945-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009_-_A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_econom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654011/2009_-_A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies-libre.pdf?1392052068=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_econom.pdf\u0026Expires=1743298013\u0026Signature=XyAHmBop7Xvb3YkGMBDUKVOvQ13OFZq7uP0sUrO98mg~FaN-eFrHON~L2MuAkimiBcO1pGMXsAoUNFX9IX08CmvH9Y2Ndwl1V4Tr8deh5-a3duBUwlX02o7L7ucunpsM6tFIdov3ZwjU~6qUNgUHUxkGsAPuyiYixLWVfe13ffG~FDnhdR6PeZT7-cOtWFcet1gqLuzeFYmUcYwK5E3a9QKngXW1DUOQ1OZ5nRGFj1OnZgou9TipzVeoHU8VEUTOtmR22M~wvcP9~GC8VgE6FWHe1D~iiTLTEwuzKDnB8M2dQf-iptWTKDCE3v4oQsg9kphX6zbkP-naE6bimiqmew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009_-_A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_econom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654011/2009_-_A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies-libre.pdf?1392052068=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_econom.pdf\u0026Expires=1743298013\u0026Signature=XyAHmBop7Xvb3YkGMBDUKVOvQ13OFZq7uP0sUrO98mg~FaN-eFrHON~L2MuAkimiBcO1pGMXsAoUNFX9IX08CmvH9Y2Ndwl1V4Tr8deh5-a3duBUwlX02o7L7ucunpsM6tFIdov3ZwjU~6qUNgUHUxkGsAPuyiYixLWVfe13ffG~FDnhdR6PeZT7-cOtWFcet1gqLuzeFYmUcYwK5E3a9QKngXW1DUOQ1OZ5nRGFj1OnZgou9TipzVeoHU8VEUTOtmR22M~wvcP9~GC8VgE6FWHe1D~iiTLTEwuzKDnB8M2dQf-iptWTKDCE3v4oQsg9kphX6zbkP-naE6bimiqmew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":470920,"name":"Town and Country Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Town_and_Country_Planning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327597-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Look before you LEP" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP">Look before you LEP</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules. <br /> <br />Keywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="19a45125d2674bad5ad9c16ff2671009" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654058,"asset_id":1327596,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "19a45125d2674bad5ad9c16ff2671009" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327596,"title":"Look before you LEP","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","publisher":"Henry Stewart","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal"},"translated_abstract":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.875-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Look_before_you_LEP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654058/2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis-libre.pdf?1391753924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLook_before_you_LEP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=E7y6b3jDAkD9lmjN8qhLprgxYPAaQvAcpMxn19rYJpHxq6JG6j~xpmn6yVLSML5K6~-jqAdMW690XewjnToo8YFm-FbEeIIAJGbgFOqh6xkMJ2B5vzFNao5sximO3CQBsY71PaJQgpAdxncGkXajbm~jYLnB7z43H7KKUZHZE7VUB7FNmAeM0nJSpKBvpxVgr7E-FmCQiVJCacbAPFemCGq95hD2~G-~xEljmoanjwGU5SfC2R-0woApaWZ93AaGLxgHJB6Ea-iaTIR~6UEeSQaNwgTx1pPdFuozxNqTsBgyzUvUFhq~MkgGEct8MBOq7xX0QQKneBXHYeQIyI1LnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Look_before_you_LEP","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Look_before_you_LEP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654058/2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis-libre.pdf?1391753924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLook_before_you_LEP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=E7y6b3jDAkD9lmjN8qhLprgxYPAaQvAcpMxn19rYJpHxq6JG6j~xpmn6yVLSML5K6~-jqAdMW690XewjnToo8YFm-FbEeIIAJGbgFOqh6xkMJ2B5vzFNao5sximO3CQBsY71PaJQgpAdxncGkXajbm~jYLnB7z43H7KKUZHZE7VUB7FNmAeM0nJSpKBvpxVgr7E-FmCQiVJCacbAPFemCGq95hD2~G-~xEljmoanjwGU5SfC2R-0woApaWZ93AaGLxgHJB6Ea-iaTIR~6UEeSQaNwgTx1pPdFuozxNqTsBgyzUvUFhq~MkgGEct8MBOq7xX0QQKneBXHYeQIyI1LnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327596-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life">A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FORUM Ejournal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-1327595-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-1327595-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677616/figure-1-the-people-place-relation-presents-meaning-and"><img alt="The people-place relation presents meaning and conception given by people to place as described by Relph’s and Canter’s model. However, Tschumi refuses any relation between the expected place and expected use. ‘[...] Architecture [place] is defined as the [...] confrontation of spaces and activities’ (I'schumi, 2001 p.4). The in between people-place is the ‘disjunction’ that rejects ‘the traditional cause-and-effect’ relation. People and place are hence mutually exclusive entities that sometimes become interdependent through ‘Juxtaposition and superposition’ (I'schumi, 2001). Accordingly, space, program, and disjunction present three independent elements of place that neither interrelate nor intersect. Hence, the anticipated relations between the elements in the proposed abstract model of place are weakened and destabilized. Simultaneously, this paper explores the architectural discourse of place through the works of Markus (1986) and Tschumi (1983) who also presented place as a three-fold account. Markus considered architecture as ‘primarily social’, carrying meaning to society in general and users in particular (Markus, 1986). Architectural [place] involves function (user activity program), form (style and geometry) and space (place morphology and organization). These three entities are, ‘in principle, independent of each " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677623/figure-2-proposed-analytic-model-of-place-based-on-the"><img alt="Fig. 2 Proposed Analytic Model of Place Based on the analysis of these models, we propose an analytic model of place that constitutes people and place, and questions meaning and event. It is anticipated that meaning and event show two levels of place. Meaning lies within the abstract place, in between people and place. And the event emerges from the dynamic relation(s) of space that relates to the social, political, economic, etc. The relation(s) in between this model do(es) not present a single linear relation at a specific place and time, but multiple relations, conjunctions and disjunctions through space and time. This understanding of place, is not limited to the physical space nor the social, it is dynamic, changing and constitutes multiple relations, and processes (Nilsson F, 2004). This analytic model of place is hence used to reflect on a case study of public space in Cairo. A tale of Cairene public space " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677631/figure-4-rig-lhe-culture-fark-ror-children-the-northern"><img alt="rig. 9 Lhe Culture Fark ror Children http://archnet.org/library/files/one-file.jsprfile_id=1081 involved the design and development of an old degenerated Park and Abu Al-Dahab Street, the northern boundary of the park. The Cultural Park for Children was designed by the Abdelhalim. Significantly, the proj Egyptian Ministry of Culture in 1983 and an international award for architecture by the Aga Khan in architecture. Egyptian Architect Abdelhalim Ibrahim ect won both a national award from the 1992. This reflects a probable agreement between the national and international conception of Cairo space, image and However, a significant change in the park is evident today. The realities o the park’s everyday life, and Abu Al-Dahab Street in particular, show indifference to the original design scheme, creating conflicting communit activity and isolating the park from Al-Sayyida Zeinab context. This chang is also manifested through a conflict between the architect and the manage of the park (Hassan, 1996), where the manager intervened in the design anc made several changes to the park. In order to understand the story that th park is telling us through these changes and conflicts, this paper will attemp to reconstruct the conversation between the actors involved in the park (Fig. 4). The main actors are defined as the architect and the manager Drawing on Foucault’s perspective on ‘institutions with knowledge anc authority’ (Horrocks & Jevtic, 1997 p.87) we argue that the architect claim professional knowledge of place; while the manager claims administrative knowledge of place. A secondary role is played by the award committee who claim authoritative professional knowledge to evaluate and award th place, and the press who claims the authority of national representation o place. Also, the researcher plays a role in this conversation, through th " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677639/figure-4-reading-place-the-cultural-park-for-children"><img alt="Reading Place: the Cultural Park for Children Fig. 4 Building up the park discourse through the architect, manager, the press, award committees, and the researcher " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677673/figure-1-diagram-of-the-process-of-acquiring-new-house"><img alt="Figure 1: A diagram of the process of acquiring a new house. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677681/figure-3-left-the-scale-model-of-the-new-house-which-was"><img alt="Figure 3: (left) The scale-model of the new house which was proposed by the architect (tight) Typical Perng-Maa-Negaen in Thailand, Source: www.siamensis.ore/oldboard/4662.html In practice, at Bangramard it was proposed by outside agencies to create the community’s identity through its architecture. The CODI architect designed new houses for them by using two mono-pitch roofs abutting each other in the same form (Figure 3). He proposed this design and persuaded that this built-from represents the new image of this community. However, some dwellers resisted. The mono-pitch roof in Thai is Perng-Maa-Negaen. Perng is commonly understood by many Thai as the temporary building with a shed roof and Maa-Negaen illustrates the action of a dog, which is raising its head and looking up. The proposed roof was simply perceived as two temporary buildings attach each other. There was an immense dispute between the residents and those who agreed with the architect and who disagreed. People who preferred this design agreed that the building would look modern, beautiful, and generally remarkable. A considerable number also appreciated that the building would stay cool because of the ventilation scheme. On the other hand, as many dwellers disagreed with this character, " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677688/figure-4-images-of-mubanjatsan-in-bangkok-soutce-and-have"><img alt="Figure 4: Images of Mubanjatsan in Bangkok Soutce: http://www.thaisecondhand.com as conventional, and have the potential to develop and become the same as other parts of the city’ (Kellett 2009: 4), while the appearance of the houses, particularly using the same facade can be, ‘read as a crude barometer of the social standing and economic health of the occupants’ (Kellett 2005, 35). The aim to replace this squalor image by imitating and using as a model the designs of Mubanjatsan transform their image to meet standards of societal acceptance. However, it has been found that many significant aspects of their way of life are not a high priority in such design processes (e.g. sharing allotments to reduce household expenditures and employing common production space). It is the facilitators’ responsibility to encourage the acknowledgment of such issues. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677695/figure-8-conceptual-and-analytical-framework-for"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677702/figure-1-danubios-park-production-use-and-language-of-open"><img alt="Figure 1: Danubio’s park Production, Use and Language of Open Spaces in Popular Settlements " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677711/figure-2-aguas-claras-main-street"><img alt="Figure 2: Aguas Claras’ main street " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677718/figure-3-danubio-the-stream-used-to-flow-where-the"><img alt="Figure 3: Danubio: the stream used to flow where the pedestrian path is now located " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677725/figure-4-aguas-claras-bus-stop-settlers-could-be-read-as-way"><img alt="Figure 4: Aguas Claras’ bus stop settlers could be read as a way of becoming part of the city by imitating other patterns in more affluent parts of the city; they ‘aspire to create conventional, legal, fully-serviced neighbourhoods’ (Kellett 2009: 3). Kellett also suggests that this can be interpreted as an aspirational journey from poverty towards prosperity, from the past towards the future, from exclusion towards inclusion and from margins towards the centre. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677733/figure-5-danubios-children-playground-and-with-different"><img alt="Figure 5: Danubio’s children playground and with different users. Similarly Danubio has a busy main street, which is also the centre of the commercial activity of the barrio and the only route in and out of the settlement. Here the park is arguably the centre of the social and recreational life of the community, a place to meet others, to rest from the daily activities, to hold sports and community events, but above all, it is the main place for children to play (see Figure 5). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677740/figure-6-aguas-claras-church-the-minutes-store-as-social"><img alt="Figure 6: Aguas Claras’ church the ‘minutes’ store), as ‘social places for conversation and general conviviality within communities’ (Averweg and Villanueva 2009); and through the internet as “a window to the world’ where new ideas, trends and traditions are consciously and unconsciously incorporated into the everyday lives of the popular settlers. A different kind of order through the internet as “a window to the world’ where new ideas, trends and " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677745/figure-7-danubios-park-different-kind-of-order-more"><img alt="Figure 7: Danubio’s park: different kind of order? more interesting, wherever you look, you spot something unique, a bit different. The third level of observation, the informed and analytical one, is more interesting still; disorder is replaced by a different kind of order. The community uses and cares for ‘theit’ places; however, it doesn’t stop them from complaining. There are places for community gatherings and events, and for informal meetings with family and friends. There are places where many of them have played and spent a significant amount of time in their lives, and for many, it still the case. These spaces ate not perfect (in their words) but they are proud of them. They are under construction, very much the same as the barrios themselves. Diversity and a sense of incompleteness is observed, which may be interpreted as a different kind of order; as Lara (In press) suggests: “Contrary to the definition of the term informal found in the dictionary..., informal settlements have a formal architectural structure’ (see Figure 7). Similar to other barrios, the use of colour in Aguas Claras and Danubio is intriguing: primary colours especially (blue, red, green and yellow) are deployed with dramatic combinations, making some houses stand out amongst the rest. Other ‘design elements’ such as diamond shapes, flowerbeds, window frames, doors, and front railings (see Kellett 2008) are also striking and make open spaces unique while contributing to the diversity of the environment. The unfinished and loose atmosphere of the " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677753/figure-8-danubio-facades-and-clothes-hanging-edges-of-the"><img alt="Figure 8: Danubio: facades and clothes hanging edges of the open spaces, the steep inclines, the colours and decoration of the buildings, the colourful washing hanging in windows and terraces (see Figure 8), t he apparent disorder and untidiness all contribute to develop a unique language, a ‘special order’ and an expressiveness of place. How can this landsca (1989) whe pe be understood? Clues may be found in Garcia Canclini’s work re he argues that Latin American expressiveness is built upon the modern and the pre-modern, the local and the global, in a sort of culture of hybridizatio language of n. Kellett also offers an explanation suggesting that it is a f aspiration ‘borrowed from dominant groups to which the informal dwellers aspire: a language of order, formality and affluence’ (2009: 5); producing what he calls ‘original copies’. Final remarks: connections or catching up? " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677758/figure-17-the-introduction-of-code-of-sustainable-homes-for"><img alt="The Introduction of Code of Sustainable Homes for the UK. Each of the nine categories is further subdivided into smaller elements and is ranked from one to six according to efficiency. The six levels of efficiency actually presents indicators of the levels of energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions standards.For example, Category 1 is further subdivided into the following subcategories: Energy and CO, emissions: " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677763/figure-2-first-and-final-certificate-for-achieving-csh"><img alt="Figure 2 First and final certificate for achieving CSH targets (RIBA, 2008). Table 1 below illustrates that each category carries a different weighting. For example as energy and CO, emissions are presumed the most important contributors in achieving sustainability at a global scale, they are placed in Category 1 and given the maximum percentage 30.4%. Because the UK does not actually address the surface water run-off problem, this category is allocated a minimum percentage 2.2, whilst ecology is given 12% to help conserve both the fauna and flora of the UK at a time so many living species are becoming endangered. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677766/figure-1-incorporates-the-others-providing-unionised"><img alt="incorporates the others providing a unionised theoretical structure. Whilst distinguishable, each expression is inseparable though the relations between the three are never stable. Taking that which is perceived as the real material space of geographic locality, that which is concetved as imagined space of representations and the lived space that which stems from social interaction, Figure 1 seeks to illuminate the core aspects of each of the three expressions of space, helping to demonstrate the trialectical interrelations and overlaps. Whereas some have represented Lefebvre’s spatial schemata in a triadic arrangement of three points (e.g. Gatrell & Worsham, 2002), I prefer to stress its fluidity, openness and relationality. For Lefebvre, spatial practices, representations of space, and representational spaces stand in direct relation to the dialectical triad: the perceived, the conceived, and the lived. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677770/table-1-the-nine-sustainability-categories-and-their-weight"><img alt="Table 1the nine sustainability categories and their weight factor. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-1327595-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="266effebdd6f265260e4f93a8c472a7d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":8216894,"asset_id":1327595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "266effebdd6f265260e4f93a8c472a7d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327595,"title":"A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities. ","publisher":"research.ncl.ac.uk","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"FORUM Ejournal"},"translated_abstract":"This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.810-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":8216894,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"volume-9-full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/8216894/volume-9-full-libre.pdf?1390854620=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=eNea9pcNKSSudl1LWNaGH3~LsZJWbSfJi-H6T6JCCoRNuHW7X8WvfyVFA5nNbnZfJFBriDbssABJAqKfHMSjwJpL3MtrDp9h8OPo8TlsGZh87nmh5hDDbZ8nAkRyRdne4lyxnm8Jllky-NXonql-2S9UFynMknCIND2V7OjuIz~ndmccP2tu2Q13Fm9~UdyRNFZjYKJOjqMNc~14nHHHUMviPCA9CDsmjvzX4S371IGXz2vR~QQXjUATD8Z1MBPuF1AjgbnrJnoxsWGvmiGguWo1SLQxzd~UbaPq9TX-HIYGXvNHVCinNJQFekzL5PFmBvTpAlZzzKaSwRBN4Vpazw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life","translated_slug":"","page_count":111,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities. ","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":8216894,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"volume-9-full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/8216894/volume-9-full-libre.pdf?1390854620=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743414509\u0026Signature=eNea9pcNKSSudl1LWNaGH3~LsZJWbSfJi-H6T6JCCoRNuHW7X8WvfyVFA5nNbnZfJFBriDbssABJAqKfHMSjwJpL3MtrDp9h8OPo8TlsGZh87nmh5hDDbZ8nAkRyRdne4lyxnm8Jllky-NXonql-2S9UFynMknCIND2V7OjuIz~ndmccP2tu2Q13Fm9~UdyRNFZjYKJOjqMNc~14nHHHUMviPCA9CDsmjvzX4S371IGXz2vR~QQXjUATD8Z1MBPuF1AjgbnrJnoxsWGvmiGguWo1SLQxzd~UbaPq9TX-HIYGXvNHVCinNJQFekzL5PFmBvTpAlZzzKaSwRBN4Vpazw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":16968,"name":"Social Production of Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Production_of_Space"},{"id":21994,"name":"Spatial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Theory"},{"id":24136,"name":"Henri Lefebvre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Henri_Lefebvre"},{"id":27434,"name":"Socio-spatial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socio-spatial_Theory"},{"id":143637,"name":"Right to the city","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right_to_the_city"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327595-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Design International</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327594']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327594]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327594,"title":"The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Urban public space is once again a \u0026amp;amp;#x27;hot\u0026amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...","publisher":"palgrave-journals.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Urban Design International"},"translated_abstract":"Urban public space is once again a \u0026amp;amp;#x27;hot\u0026amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.753-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Urban public space is once again a \u0026amp;amp;#x27;hot\u0026amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327594-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327593"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327593/Its_all_about_place_shaping"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of It's all about place shaping" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">It's all about place shaping</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urbanism: International Research on …</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327593"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327593; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327593]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327593']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327593,"title":"It's all about place shaping","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Routledge","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Urbanism: International Research on …"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327593/Its_all_about_place_shaping","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.686-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Its_all_about_place_shaping","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327593-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327592/The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Town and City Management</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its po...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327592,"title":"The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...","publisher":"Henry Stewart","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Town and City Management"},"translated_abstract":"This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327592/The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.627-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327592-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327591/Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;#x27;There&amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that wer...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;#x27;There&amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.&amp;#x27;1</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327591,"title":"Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\u0026amp;#x27;There\u0026amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.\u0026amp;#x27;1","publisher":"Henry Stewart","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal"},"translated_abstract":"\u0026amp;#x27;There\u0026amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.\u0026amp;#x27;1","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327591/Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.570-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"\u0026amp;#x27;There\u0026amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.\u0026amp;#x27;1","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327591-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327590"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327590/Regeneration_through_place_quality_the_case_of_Seven_Stories_The_Centre_for_Childrens_Books"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Regeneration through place quality: the case of Seven StoriesThe Centre for Children's Books" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Regeneration through place quality: the case of Seven StoriesThe Centre for Children's Books</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Research & Practice</span><span>, Jan 1, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban Research &amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban Research &amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor &amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 <a href="http://www.informaworld.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.informaworld.com</a> ... RURP1753-5069 1753-5077 Urban Research &amp;amp; ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327590,"title":"Regeneration through place quality: the case of Seven StoriesThe Centre for Children's Books","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor \u0026amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 http://www.informaworld.com ... RURP1753-5069 1753-5077 Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; ...","publisher":"informaworld.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Urban Research \u0026 Practice"},"translated_abstract":"Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor \u0026amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 http://www.informaworld.com ... RURP1753-5069 1753-5077 Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327590/Regeneration_through_place_quality_the_case_of_Seven_Stories_The_Centre_for_Childrens_Books","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.489-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Regeneration_through_place_quality_the_case_of_Seven_Stories_The_Centre_for_Childrens_Books","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor \u0026amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 http://www.informaworld.com ... RURP1753-5069 1753-5077 Urban Research \u0026amp;amp; ...","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":650147,"name":"Urban practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_practice"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327590-figures'); } }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "21888b62258975faa3d2a86deb3f8f9d111f78ce5a57ff9038ebe11995ca1c2a", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="JEzDyiYHSFfoanLPEAFqNBTQuhqvq-PWbvS5MPpK1U5o1J8S-EDWAd9mSl1IXcl7hhWLpV7rIHA7SD6GFRJ8Rw" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="deZbAks0reDnbtItYCOAeBcpLYjZZLG2Ik3UaHmundY5fgfalXMzttBi6r84fyM3hewcNygkchB38VPelvY03w" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>