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if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis","location":"/LeePugalis","scheme":"https","host":"uts.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/LeePugalis","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-ac869978-d172-4968-a28f-71f55d651d77"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-ac869978-d172-4968-a28f-71f55d651d77"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Lee Pugalis" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/454840/248256/293420/s200_lee.pugalis.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Lee Pugalis</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uts.academia.edu/">University of Technology Sydney</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uts.academia.edu/Departments/Centre_for_Local_Government/Documents">Centre for Local Government</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Lee" data-follow-user-id="454840" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="454840"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">62</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">2</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/LeePugalis/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Lee is a Senior Lecturer in Urban Theory and Practice in the School of the Built and Natural Environment at Northumbria University. His current research pursuits include monitoring the effects of economic restructuring and neoliberal respatialisations, investigating evolving systems of sub-national governance, analysing novel urban policy experiments and evaluating urban regeneration programmes. Lee has published over 30 papers in the past 3 years on these and other topics, across academic and practitioner-oriented outlets. Preceding academia, Lee had a distinguished career in practice. Until March 2011, he was Economic Strategy Manager at Durham County Council where he directed the County Durham Economic Partnership; engaged in Local Enterprise Partnership development and City-Region collaboration. Prior to this, Lee was the Regeneration Specialist Advisor to One North East Regional Development Agency and has also worked for central and regional government in various strategy-making capacities, including participation in the 2004 planning reforms. He has won several awards for his research and secured a prestigious ESRC PhD Scholarship through competition. Lee is currently a Visiting Fellow at Newcastle University’s Global Urban Research Unit.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>00 44 (0)191 227 4566<br /><b>Address: </b>Room A203 <br />School of the Built and Natural Environment <br />Northumbria University <br />Ellison Building <br />Newcastle <br />NE1 8ST<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="John Shutt" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" 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style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Lee Pugalis</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26415699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones">APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in this: They have the ear of Ministers, which enables them to try to get government to take action; Companies are involved and are working together to make things happen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dffecea757e883a89ab66b38e2e8761c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46713327,"asset_id":26415699,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46713327/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26415699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26415699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26415699; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12772555"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/12772555/Team_Academy_Northumbria_Learn_to_Surprise_Yourself"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Team Academy Northumbria - Learn to Surprise Yourself" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37813439/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/12772555/Team_Academy_Northumbria_Learn_to_Surprise_Yourself">Team Academy Northumbria - Learn to Surprise Yourself</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/ProgrammeLeaderLucy">Programme Leader Lucy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">in Compendium of Effective Practice in directed independent learning Case Study</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c07a92c6f91d47dee14147d9d02b4bf7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37813439,"asset_id":12772555,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37813439/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12772555"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12772555"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12772555; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12772555]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12772555]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12772555; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12772555']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c07a92c6f91d47dee14147d9d02b4bf7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12772555]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12772555,"title":"Team Academy Northumbria - Learn to Surprise Yourself","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12772555/Team_Academy_Northumbria_Learn_to_Surprise_Yourself","owner_id":25660148,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":25660148,"first_name":"Programme Leader","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lucy","page_name":"ProgrammeLeaderLucy","domain_name":"northumbria","created_at":"2015-02-02T05:20:09.385-08:00","display_name":"Programme Leader Lucy","url":"https://northumbria.academia.edu/ProgrammeLeaderLucy"},"attachments":[{"id":37813439,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37813439/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2015_-_Compendium_of_effective_practice_in_independent_learning.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37813439/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Team_Academy_Northumbria_Learn_to_Surpri.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37813439/2015_-_Compendium_of_effective_practice_in_independent_learning.docx?1738211792=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTeam_Academy_Northumbria_Learn_to_Surpri.docx\u0026Expires=1739846765\u0026Signature=MJeUx8g7djLiZA3P8RNtGGVpHuU~6izk7FlSv7NRjDMINZjf8NVm0KDrbLKnZyxTgUGyexigMHv5VVMSy8Uh4d~GZbilrVvgQ9-TZwyGxZbAcRibkPgX15Wwfd92R8o-oEqBr5ZDrzpQJIlzgphLm6zyRPqlPIkAy0l8jbUSpenMlsXr4OAEzuRqDwi0AKRAzQJu1qvqxeKSCcAF4G-iW7yi4zkdeNSoz67jW9pxhnuEu21mqMhet-Z7EuDuGIgwaInEVzGByGsPYSbQtDyteeK9UcLC~qvQWe4y2XBAmHsPb5nhPPS-qFfyxMtpgcmQ9a66fhlNAIJ78hEccW46pw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships">After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward & Hardy, 2012). <br />This article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="422406e9ead5463c76e657a35a504925" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654140,"asset_id":2652496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "422406e9ead5463c76e657a35a504925" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652496,"title":"After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships","owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654140,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654140/2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt-libre.pdf?1392075518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfter_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf\u0026Expires=1739846765\u0026Signature=NO3IuVJITQIRTuAkMpXeTmjskz8Wk~6dK62PrJbMgr~GcFZCTh0h3y59aWAaW8PQQ20kA2Nxjv7H-6tdx99sjneihfS-DhaTAGL0zPw0Z6Q7JcXwdEJwZyxOmuosAR2Qz~1VN9p0MM~Zno5vcReC9BWSIEiTCeq6bPhAdsRWxxyXxJmGXyIDNUSgUsfPezw2DDm9g09F~HjR3ZfnzAEKxclpsBTeewB1T1glJNT2-QsQ2GIsJui6ibmpcJFMd8HeRMCxlewTuKY3ZDJy1ju8SBIJWD3F~QDhh9Ru6WI88Pd4DeIbypMf8skFt7MoHPt4X9tN8VT~8vuRq1dzUyAGnw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652495"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads">Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Research & Practice</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out. <br /> <br />Key words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="829f103f37564f0d9f142c5071f00b15" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654122,"asset_id":2652495,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652495"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652494"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development">Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Planning Practice and Research</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial or...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="133dbf561fca5160d2ed8bd7943f6952" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654128,"asset_id":2652494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654155/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs">The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent jour...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a775b3282ee7220830128217e1fff7f5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654155,"asset_id":2652492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications">English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Local Economy</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation. <br /> <br />Key words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3918123513bf883926021aa018d4483" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654005,"asset_id":1327600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; 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The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_">A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8642f137ed02ad074e4343c7fefd22fb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654011,"asset_id":1327597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8642f137ed02ad074e4343c7fefd22fb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327597,"title":"A cost in planning for prosperous economies? 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With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules. <br /> <br />Keywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dcc0e1b28181d24fac68e60002aa7ae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654058,"asset_id":1327596,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life">A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FORUM Ejournal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c2419c8cd822f71cf1a9fc87b5f583cd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":8216894,"asset_id":1327595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327595; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions">The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Design International</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327593,"title":"It's all about place shaping","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327593/Its_all_about_place_shaping","owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327592/The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327592/The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession">The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Town and City Management</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its po...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper is concerned with the evolution of place-shaping over the past decade or so and its potential future direction, specifically relating to a UK context but with varying aspects of resonance internationally. The methodological approach and empirical originality is ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327592,"title":"The evolutionary 'waves' of place-shaping: Pre-, during and post-recession","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327592/The_evolutionary_waves_of_place_shaping_Pre_during_and_post_recession","owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327591/Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327591/Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene">Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;#x27;There&amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that wer...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;#x27;There&amp;#x27;s a quiet revolution taking place in our leading cities. Places that were once the engine room of the industrial revolution, employing millions in mills, factories, ports and shipyards, are learning new ways to create wealth in a global economy where brain has replaced brawn.&amp;#x27;1</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327591,"title":"Cultural animation and economic vitality: Identifying the links and regeneration potential through the lens of the urban street scene","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327591/Cultural_animation_and_economic_vitality_Identifying_the_links_and_regeneration_potential_through_the_lens_of_the_urban_street_scene","owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="171435" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26415699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones">APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in this: They have the ear of Ministers, which enables them to try to get government to take action; Companies are involved and are working together to make things happen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dffecea757e883a89ab66b38e2e8761c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46713327,"asset_id":26415699,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46713327/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26415699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26415699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26415699; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships">After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward & Hardy, 2012). <br />This article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="422406e9ead5463c76e657a35a504925" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654140,"asset_id":2652496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "422406e9ead5463c76e657a35a504925" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652496,"title":"After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships","owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654140,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654140/2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt-libre.pdf?1392075518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfter_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf\u0026Expires=1739846765\u0026Signature=NO3IuVJITQIRTuAkMpXeTmjskz8Wk~6dK62PrJbMgr~GcFZCTh0h3y59aWAaW8PQQ20kA2Nxjv7H-6tdx99sjneihfS-DhaTAGL0zPw0Z6Q7JcXwdEJwZyxOmuosAR2Qz~1VN9p0MM~Zno5vcReC9BWSIEiTCeq6bPhAdsRWxxyXxJmGXyIDNUSgUsfPezw2DDm9g09F~HjR3ZfnzAEKxclpsBTeewB1T1glJNT2-QsQ2GIsJui6ibmpcJFMd8HeRMCxlewTuKY3ZDJy1ju8SBIJWD3F~QDhh9Ru6WI88Pd4DeIbypMf8skFt7MoHPt4X9tN8VT~8vuRq1dzUyAGnw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652495"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads">Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Research & Practice</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out. <br /> <br />Key words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="829f103f37564f0d9f142c5071f00b15" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654122,"asset_id":2652495,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652495"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "829f103f37564f0d9f142c5071f00b15" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652495]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652495,"title":"Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads","owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654122/2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1392100624=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf\u0026Expires=1739846765\u0026Signature=MzklkoafR2iyaUHwDPOAWmJTONZp5efp78508DQPKxsoMSle0PYFyN1KS9uWJS6~Fm0sIWDOiJcNyperT9W02UjzvxeTyQP6sR5~uvLYXE1uN186cn4IaYnRnwLeGpcPzlEYfPqfn7wuY8IYFQrecmDBVCx0L0AkhVYtp72rsffJaOpVtQv~LzDvNVZKvPn0orUYE9xgafSP~Z3oP7sVAOmKofrm3FIRS6EeOsmC3AWJKXipX~a-xDkJGDmDKldlc~I4SF8KNvuX8~dH7asOzfzLLQ6j0wGYovPmM44WmpZZTKHPzj4DMuL8nj2X5BSAS3j~QW5ZQkUX0DQSEDeblw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652494"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development">Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Planning Practice and Research</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial or...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="133dbf561fca5160d2ed8bd7943f6952" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654128,"asset_id":2652494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654155/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652492/The_regional_lacuna_a_preliminary_map_of_the_transition_from_RDAs_to_LEPs">The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent jour...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a775b3282ee7220830128217e1fff7f5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654155,"asset_id":2652492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30544196/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009">Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f5cf5383ee16af78ca7957e9d12ea40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30544196,"asset_id":1327602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30544196/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327602; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications">English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Local Economy</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation. <br /> <br />Key words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3918123513bf883926021aa018d4483" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654005,"asset_id":1327600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327599,"title":"The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327599/The_Production_of_Choice_Places_The_Case_of_Sunniside_Sunderland","owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_">A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8642f137ed02ad074e4343c7fefd22fb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654011,"asset_id":1327597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8642f137ed02ad074e4343c7fefd22fb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327597,"title":"A cost in planning for prosperous economies? 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With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules. <br /> <br />Keywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dcc0e1b28181d24fac68e60002aa7ae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654058,"asset_id":1327596,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life">A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FORUM Ejournal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c2419c8cd822f71cf1a9fc87b5f583cd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":8216894,"asset_id":1327595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327595; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions">The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Design International</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327593]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327593']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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