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His current research pursuits include monitoring the effects of economic restructuring and neoliberal respatialisations, investigating evolving systems of sub-national governance, analysing novel urban policy experiments and evaluating urban regeneration programmes. Lee has published over 30 papers in the past 3 years on these and other topics, across academic and practitioner-oriented outlets. Preceding academia, Lee had a distinguished career in practice. Until March 2011, he was Economic Strategy Manager at Durham County Council where he directed the County Durham Economic Partnership; engaged in Local Enterprise Partnership development and City-Region collaboration. Prior to this, Lee was the Regeneration Specialist Advisor to One North East Regional Development Agency and has also worked for central and regional government in various strategy-making capacities, including participation in the 2004 planning reforms. He has won several awards for his research and secured a prestigious ESRC PhD Scholarship through competition. Lee is currently a Visiting Fellow at Newcastle University’s Global Urban Research Unit. 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His current research pursuits include monitoring the effects of economic restructuring and neoliberal respatialisations, investigating evolving systems of sub-national governance, analysing novel urban policy experiments and evaluating urban regeneration programmes. Lee has published over 30 papers in the past 3 years on these and other topics, across academic and practitioner-oriented outlets. Preceding academia, Lee had a distinguished career in practice. Until March 2011, he was Economic Strategy Manager at Durham County Council where he directed the County Durham Economic Partnership; engaged in Local Enterprise Partnership development and City-Region collaboration. Prior to this, Lee was the Regeneration Specialist Advisor to One North East Regional Development Agency and has also worked for central and regional government in various strategy-making capacities, including participation in the 2004 planning reforms. He has won several awards for his research and secured a prestigious ESRC PhD Scholarship through competition. Lee is currently a Visiting Fellow at Newcastle University’s Global Urban Research Unit.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>00 44 (0)191 227 4566<br /><b>Address: </b>Room A203 <br />School of the Built and Natural Environment <br />Northumbria University <br />Ellison Building <br />Newcastle <br />NE1 8ST<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="John Shutt related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != 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h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}</style><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840">View All (11)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis","location":"/LeePugalis","scheme":"https","host":"uts.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/LeePugalis","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Urban Regeneration"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-797f6e90-9da8-4e9c-a853-f572c389ae15"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-797f6e90-9da8-4e9c-a853-f572c389ae15"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Economic Development"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-6a354fb7-ca89-45b4-a584-89bba0e74989"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-6a354fb7-ca89-45b4-a584-89bba0e74989"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Local Government and Local Development"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-160e8af2-c482-4119-9f4a-23f3a9f1e5fc"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-160e8af2-c482-4119-9f4a-23f3a9f1e5fc"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Urban Politics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-dfaab569-bc25-49e1-ba60-0d268581656c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-dfaab569-bc25-49e1-ba60-0d268581656c"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="454840" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Regional and Local Governance"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-d31340b3-cc61-4d6f-a3ef-a8186b825ec6"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-d31340b3-cc61-4d6f-a3ef-a8186b825ec6"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Lee Pugalis</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26415699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46713327/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26415699/APPG_on_Local_Growth_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships_and_Enterprise_Zones">APPG on Local Growth, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedsmet.academia.edu/JohnShutt">John Shutt</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis">Lee Pugalis</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. LEPs say that they are supported in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. 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Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography"},{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":8211,"name":"Local Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Economic_Development"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-7010775-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships">After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward & Hardy, 2012). <br />This article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93f9709faf21dea5cd0e4c5e732c2e48" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654140,"asset_id":2652496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "93f9709faf21dea5cd0e4c5e732c2e48" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652496,"title":"After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652496-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652495"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads">Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Research & Practice</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out. <br /> <br />Key words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-2652495-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2652495-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/50113785/figure-1-rebalancing-england-sub-national-development-once"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/30654122/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/50113788/table-1-the-primary-role-of-leps-in-relation-to-national"><img alt="Table 1. The primary role(s) of LEPs in relation to national responsibilities " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/30654122/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2652495-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="00987b35b9d4f6185fe2e8f3e53aa054" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654122,"asset_id":2652495,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652495"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652495]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652495]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652495']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "00987b35b9d4f6185fe2e8f3e53aa054" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652495]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652495,"title":"Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. 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Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9c61e87d589537bdc0b1b524641988a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654128,"asset_id":2652494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652494]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652494]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652494']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b9c61e87d589537bdc0b1b524641988a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652494]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652494,"title":"Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. 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Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:38.050-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654128,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654128/2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1391779797=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=aM9kGTq1KjEK03zm5Yk86l0aT7t3aCXmnvqjX5NRn2e6MMW30113z~D1c0XvGvD7Y9V-BliFvDgO4UdSKpy18kTN2YO8tSYKftMkKOo23AdLXheX-h5fEfGaBtimiuzbtGor2EvIMOWQxU3reMwba~-squX-8JaZtlsGsFSclI58r79AlcIG6Lr2Ts6S~LobaHVAABLgYrc5GzoofWNabwhR0m2WNhGvIt5YRINf83yro7T-WRCspqbBlXQ2ACIpRPTW14N937NW1KIyHIWlubq~XhYQwQLUzjPeV7O8-1lTSNSoJMSliWKbZm4jU0106RW7QOQ-GLMrmla~raEmoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. 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Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="087c2febaac455206b69923abee07380" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654155,"asset_id":2652492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652492]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652492']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "087c2febaac455206b69923abee07380" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652492]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652492,"title":"The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. 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","ai_title_tag":"Mapping the Shift from RDAs to LEPs in England","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association"},"translated_abstract":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652492-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30544196/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327602/Regional_governance_and_place_shaping_An_evolving_tripartite_relationship_Pugalis_2009">Regional governance and place-shaping: An evolving tripartite relationship - Pugalis 2009</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fc3198e7d7cc2f4ceeaa247ae6ecde4c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30544196,"asset_id":1327602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30544196/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327602; 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It examines the historical context stemming from policy shifts in governance, particularly post-1979, and assesses the effectiveness of these entities in achieving holistic regeneration and place-shaping. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327602-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327601/The_emergence_of_choice_places_Lee_Pugalis_looks_atchoice_placepolicy_and_its_impact_on_the_use_of_regeneration_resources_and_the_design_of_city_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The emergence of choice places-Lee Pugalis looks at'choice place'policy and its impact on the use of regeneration resources and the design of city …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The emergence of choice places-Lee Pugalis looks at'choice place'policy and its impact on the use of regeneration resources and the design of city …</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327601; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327601-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications">English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Local Economy</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation. <br /> <br />Key words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dec68e751e2518601584a7a6114c377" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654005,"asset_id":1327600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3dec68e751e2518601584a7a6114c377" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327600,"title":"English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. 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The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_">A cost in planning for prosperous economies? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327597-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Look before you LEP" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP">Look before you LEP</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules. <br /> <br />Keywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85730434494516377d24f1579d94be77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654058,"asset_id":1327596,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85730434494516377d24f1579d94be77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327596,"title":"Look before you LEP","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. 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The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","publisher":"Henry Stewart","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal"},"translated_abstract":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.875-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Look_before_you_LEP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654058/2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis-libre.pdf?1391753924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLook_before_you_LEP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=ZhHlm6Al1ZyBhmgoL2MmBlW0eesiOny1ZDV9~H1ACP3e7B9q9zcwinDRUmNJcaH6GTROf1a-l32UbELFjzjDkkVbtpG~9vwAR28gjoCWTKzVCoHbgfFEScAOzBxaecQfjNon9J-kEqipZQvuywlZdWbu5kqA~ZTCWb~yZV4KtETXNOhzQixb9n4hJyxPidV6r4-x6vtr9WiDLwPmg5qs~45IDAUonmhcM~n0Moq6bgVtqD1Hn7b-9ErjcNogO3c5xFk-yf2iCg7VSJSznM9gUroHU2jmIXO1RrxWtfHANCORsATKzZrrILla8fTnBcvxKkgifZFQB50O-1dNPq3ZgQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Look_before_you_LEP","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Look_before_you_LEP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654058/2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis-libre.pdf?1391753924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLook_before_you_LEP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=ZhHlm6Al1ZyBhmgoL2MmBlW0eesiOny1ZDV9~H1ACP3e7B9q9zcwinDRUmNJcaH6GTROf1a-l32UbELFjzjDkkVbtpG~9vwAR28gjoCWTKzVCoHbgfFEScAOzBxaecQfjNon9J-kEqipZQvuywlZdWbu5kqA~ZTCWb~yZV4KtETXNOhzQixb9n4hJyxPidV6r4-x6vtr9WiDLwPmg5qs~45IDAUonmhcM~n0Moq6bgVtqD1Hn7b-9ErjcNogO3c5xFk-yf2iCg7VSJSznM9gUroHU2jmIXO1RrxWtfHANCORsATKzZrrILla8fTnBcvxKkgifZFQB50O-1dNPq3ZgQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327596-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life">A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FORUM Ejournal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-1327595-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-1327595-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677616/figure-1-the-people-place-relation-presents-meaning-and"><img alt="The people-place relation presents meaning and conception given by people to place as described by Relph’s and Canter’s model. However, Tschumi refuses any relation between the expected place and expected use. ‘[...] Architecture [place] is defined as the [...] confrontation of spaces and activities’ (I'schumi, 2001 p.4). The in between people-place is the ‘disjunction’ that rejects ‘the traditional cause-and-effect’ relation. People and place are hence mutually exclusive entities that sometimes become interdependent through ‘Juxtaposition and superposition’ (I'schumi, 2001). Accordingly, space, program, and disjunction present three independent elements of place that neither interrelate nor intersect. Hence, the anticipated relations between the elements in the proposed abstract model of place are weakened and destabilized. Simultaneously, this paper explores the architectural discourse of place through the works of Markus (1986) and Tschumi (1983) who also presented place as a three-fold account. Markus considered architecture as ‘primarily social’, carrying meaning to society in general and users in particular (Markus, 1986). Architectural [place] involves function (user activity program), form (style and geometry) and space (place morphology and organization). These three entities are, ‘in principle, independent of each " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677623/figure-2-proposed-analytic-model-of-place-based-on-the"><img alt="Fig. 2 Proposed Analytic Model of Place Based on the analysis of these models, we propose an analytic model of place that constitutes people and place, and questions meaning and event. It is anticipated that meaning and event show two levels of place. Meaning lies within the abstract place, in between people and place. And the event emerges from the dynamic relation(s) of space that relates to the social, political, economic, etc. The relation(s) in between this model do(es) not present a single linear relation at a specific place and time, but multiple relations, conjunctions and disjunctions through space and time. This understanding of place, is not limited to the physical space nor the social, it is dynamic, changing and constitutes multiple relations, and processes (Nilsson F, 2004). This analytic model of place is hence used to reflect on a case study of public space in Cairo. A tale of Cairene public space " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677631/figure-4-rig-lhe-culture-fark-ror-children-the-northern"><img alt="rig. 9 Lhe Culture Fark ror Children http://archnet.org/library/files/one-file.jsprfile_id=1081 involved the design and development of an old degenerated Park and Abu Al-Dahab Street, the northern boundary of the park. The Cultural Park for Children was designed by the Abdelhalim. Significantly, the proj Egyptian Ministry of Culture in 1983 and an international award for architecture by the Aga Khan in architecture. Egyptian Architect Abdelhalim Ibrahim ect won both a national award from the 1992. This reflects a probable agreement between the national and international conception of Cairo space, image and However, a significant change in the park is evident today. The realities o the park’s everyday life, and Abu Al-Dahab Street in particular, show indifference to the original design scheme, creating conflicting communit activity and isolating the park from Al-Sayyida Zeinab context. This chang is also manifested through a conflict between the architect and the manage of the park (Hassan, 1996), where the manager intervened in the design anc made several changes to the park. In order to understand the story that th park is telling us through these changes and conflicts, this paper will attemp to reconstruct the conversation between the actors involved in the park (Fig. 4). The main actors are defined as the architect and the manager Drawing on Foucault’s perspective on ‘institutions with knowledge anc authority’ (Horrocks & Jevtic, 1997 p.87) we argue that the architect claim professional knowledge of place; while the manager claims administrative knowledge of place. A secondary role is played by the award committee who claim authoritative professional knowledge to evaluate and award th place, and the press who claims the authority of national representation o place. Also, the researcher plays a role in this conversation, through th " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677639/figure-4-reading-place-the-cultural-park-for-children"><img alt="Reading Place: the Cultural Park for Children Fig. 4 Building up the park discourse through the architect, manager, the press, award committees, and the researcher " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677673/figure-1-diagram-of-the-process-of-acquiring-new-house"><img alt="Figure 1: A diagram of the process of acquiring a new house. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677681/figure-3-left-the-scale-model-of-the-new-house-which-was"><img alt="Figure 3: (left) The scale-model of the new house which was proposed by the architect (tight) Typical Perng-Maa-Negaen in Thailand, Source: www.siamensis.ore/oldboard/4662.html In practice, at Bangramard it was proposed by outside agencies to create the community’s identity through its architecture. The CODI architect designed new houses for them by using two mono-pitch roofs abutting each other in the same form (Figure 3). He proposed this design and persuaded that this built-from represents the new image of this community. However, some dwellers resisted. The mono-pitch roof in Thai is Perng-Maa-Negaen. Perng is commonly understood by many Thai as the temporary building with a shed roof and Maa-Negaen illustrates the action of a dog, which is raising its head and looking up. The proposed roof was simply perceived as two temporary buildings attach each other. There was an immense dispute between the residents and those who agreed with the architect and who disagreed. People who preferred this design agreed that the building would look modern, beautiful, and generally remarkable. A considerable number also appreciated that the building would stay cool because of the ventilation scheme. On the other hand, as many dwellers disagreed with this character, " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677688/figure-4-images-of-mubanjatsan-in-bangkok-soutce-and-have"><img alt="Figure 4: Images of Mubanjatsan in Bangkok Soutce: http://www.thaisecondhand.com as conventional, and have the potential to develop and become the same as other parts of the city’ (Kellett 2009: 4), while the appearance of the houses, particularly using the same facade can be, ‘read as a crude barometer of the social standing and economic health of the occupants’ (Kellett 2005, 35). The aim to replace this squalor image by imitating and using as a model the designs of Mubanjatsan transform their image to meet standards of societal acceptance. However, it has been found that many significant aspects of their way of life are not a high priority in such design processes (e.g. sharing allotments to reduce household expenditures and employing common production space). It is the facilitators’ responsibility to encourage the acknowledgment of such issues. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677695/figure-8-conceptual-and-analytical-framework-for"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677702/figure-1-danubios-park-production-use-and-language-of-open"><img alt="Figure 1: Danubio’s park Production, Use and Language of Open Spaces in Popular Settlements " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677711/figure-2-aguas-claras-main-street"><img alt="Figure 2: Aguas Claras’ main street " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677718/figure-3-danubio-the-stream-used-to-flow-where-the"><img alt="Figure 3: Danubio: the stream used to flow where the pedestrian path is now located " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677725/figure-4-aguas-claras-bus-stop-settlers-could-be-read-as-way"><img alt="Figure 4: Aguas Claras’ bus stop settlers could be read as a way of becoming part of the city by imitating other patterns in more affluent parts of the city; they ‘aspire to create conventional, legal, fully-serviced neighbourhoods’ (Kellett 2009: 3). Kellett also suggests that this can be interpreted as an aspirational journey from poverty towards prosperity, from the past towards the future, from exclusion towards inclusion and from margins towards the centre. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677733/figure-5-danubios-children-playground-and-with-different"><img alt="Figure 5: Danubio’s children playground and with different users. Similarly Danubio has a busy main street, which is also the centre of the commercial activity of the barrio and the only route in and out of the settlement. Here the park is arguably the centre of the social and recreational life of the community, a place to meet others, to rest from the daily activities, to hold sports and community events, but above all, it is the main place for children to play (see Figure 5). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677740/figure-6-aguas-claras-church-the-minutes-store-as-social"><img alt="Figure 6: Aguas Claras’ church the ‘minutes’ store), as ‘social places for conversation and general conviviality within communities’ (Averweg and Villanueva 2009); and through the internet as “a window to the world’ where new ideas, trends and traditions are consciously and unconsciously incorporated into the everyday lives of the popular settlers. A different kind of order through the internet as “a window to the world’ where new ideas, trends and " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677745/figure-7-danubios-park-different-kind-of-order-more"><img alt="Figure 7: Danubio’s park: different kind of order? more interesting, wherever you look, you spot something unique, a bit different. The third level of observation, the informed and analytical one, is more interesting still; disorder is replaced by a different kind of order. The community uses and cares for ‘theit’ places; however, it doesn’t stop them from complaining. There are places for community gatherings and events, and for informal meetings with family and friends. There are places where many of them have played and spent a significant amount of time in their lives, and for many, it still the case. These spaces ate not perfect (in their words) but they are proud of them. They are under construction, very much the same as the barrios themselves. Diversity and a sense of incompleteness is observed, which may be interpreted as a different kind of order; as Lara (In press) suggests: “Contrary to the definition of the term informal found in the dictionary..., informal settlements have a formal architectural structure’ (see Figure 7). Similar to other barrios, the use of colour in Aguas Claras and Danubio is intriguing: primary colours especially (blue, red, green and yellow) are deployed with dramatic combinations, making some houses stand out amongst the rest. Other ‘design elements’ such as diamond shapes, flowerbeds, window frames, doors, and front railings (see Kellett 2008) are also striking and make open spaces unique while contributing to the diversity of the environment. The unfinished and loose atmosphere of the " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677753/figure-8-danubio-facades-and-clothes-hanging-edges-of-the"><img alt="Figure 8: Danubio: facades and clothes hanging edges of the open spaces, the steep inclines, the colours and decoration of the buildings, the colourful washing hanging in windows and terraces (see Figure 8), t he apparent disorder and untidiness all contribute to develop a unique language, a ‘special order’ and an expressiveness of place. How can this landsca (1989) whe pe be understood? Clues may be found in Garcia Canclini’s work re he argues that Latin American expressiveness is built upon the modern and the pre-modern, the local and the global, in a sort of culture of hybridizatio language of n. Kellett also offers an explanation suggesting that it is a f aspiration ‘borrowed from dominant groups to which the informal dwellers aspire: a language of order, formality and affluence’ (2009: 5); producing what he calls ‘original copies’. Final remarks: connections or catching up? " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677758/figure-17-the-introduction-of-code-of-sustainable-homes-for"><img alt="The Introduction of Code of Sustainable Homes for the UK. Each of the nine categories is further subdivided into smaller elements and is ranked from one to six according to efficiency. The six levels of efficiency actually presents indicators of the levels of energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions standards.For example, Category 1 is further subdivided into the following subcategories: Energy and CO, emissions: " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677763/figure-2-first-and-final-certificate-for-achieving-csh"><img alt="Figure 2 First and final certificate for achieving CSH targets (RIBA, 2008). Table 1 below illustrates that each category carries a different weighting. For example as energy and CO, emissions are presumed the most important contributors in achieving sustainability at a global scale, they are placed in Category 1 and given the maximum percentage 30.4%. Because the UK does not actually address the surface water run-off problem, this category is allocated a minimum percentage 2.2, whilst ecology is given 12% to help conserve both the fauna and flora of the UK at a time so many living species are becoming endangered. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677766/figure-1-incorporates-the-others-providing-unionised"><img alt="incorporates the others providing a unionised theoretical structure. Whilst distinguishable, each expression is inseparable though the relations between the three are never stable. Taking that which is perceived as the real material space of geographic locality, that which is concetved as imagined space of representations and the lived space that which stems from social interaction, Figure 1 seeks to illuminate the core aspects of each of the three expressions of space, helping to demonstrate the trialectical interrelations and overlaps. Whereas some have represented Lefebvre’s spatial schemata in a triadic arrangement of three points (e.g. Gatrell & Worsham, 2002), I prefer to stress its fluidity, openness and relationality. For Lefebvre, spatial practices, representations of space, and representational spaces stand in direct relation to the dialectical triad: the perceived, the conceived, and the lived. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677770/table-1-the-nine-sustainability-categories-and-their-weight"><img alt="Table 1the nine sustainability categories and their weight factor. 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City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. 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ISSN 1753-5069 print/...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban Research &amp;amp; Practice Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2008, 324328 ... ISSN 1753-5069 print/ISSN 1753-5077 online © 2008 Taylor &amp;amp; Francis DOI: 10.1080/17535060802476558 <a href="http://www.informaworld.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.informaworld.com</a> ... 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LEPs say that they are supported in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Innovative Practice: We see evidence of innovative practice. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-7010775-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships">After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. Under the banner of localism, providing the thinnest of masks for swingeing public expenditure cuts, sub-national development activity (encompassing planning, regeneration, infrastructure development, enterprise support and spatial leadership) is in the throes of considerable economic shifts, policy flux and institutional upheaval (Ward & Hardy, 2012). <br />This article attempts to address some of the questions posed in The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships (Pugalis, 2011) and helps to advance some of the points relating to the emerging sub-national development landscape published in recent issues of Regions (e.g. Bailey, 2011). The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93f9709faf21dea5cd0e4c5e732c2e48" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654140,"asset_id":2652496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "93f9709faf21dea5cd0e4c5e732c2e48" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652496,"title":"After Regions: What Next for Local Enterprise Partnerships?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. 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The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652496/After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:44.523-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654140,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654140/2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt-libre.pdf?1392075518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfter_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=QJHwCdf-sFCE6~mXJMyiJqvksfpKNK97nk8qtBMTJhBHs6yKNhVBDOTQM4pyfIrgCybLp0LsO6P5M2vZX6v8YFyqrxTZy6W1PdambkjdhDdNx7d8qD0ZsU2YUZKWEzzMv~TYgRokks5SW3o0mo9lGofcZXf4DXZH2jJHm84scrx0Bmyg89WFclND3DQqhbDvTZ1uvxqtKlw4MLFkda8VL8duy3ntyU9xgSJCW~cz0EMa7XviH1O8HznLuX6BWe8cbpkXWdvcE5bOfsxcYCXcvxH5nCgzTeS8xvsXH7kJvexHwg7gmH3BbPuHo-NyYoJdgl4R4kDWbP7dDF2EZ493Iw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterprise_Partnerships","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Standing out as an oddity in comparison to the convergence of policy across EU nations whereby the merits of regional apparatus – however defined – for administering development support appear to be accepted, the UK Government has abandoned England’s experiment with regionalism. 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The purpose is to take stock of policy developments underway by means of a post-regional sub-national review in order to outline the future development trajectory of Local Enterprise Partnerships.\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654140,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654140/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654140/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"After_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654140/2012_-_After_regions_what_next_for_LEPs_-_Pugalis_and_Shutt-libre.pdf?1392075518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfter_Regions_What_Next_for_Local_Enterp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=QJHwCdf-sFCE6~mXJMyiJqvksfpKNK97nk8qtBMTJhBHs6yKNhVBDOTQM4pyfIrgCybLp0LsO6P5M2vZX6v8YFyqrxTZy6W1PdambkjdhDdNx7d8qD0ZsU2YUZKWEzzMv~TYgRokks5SW3o0mo9lGofcZXf4DXZH2jJHm84scrx0Bmyg89WFclND3DQqhbDvTZ1uvxqtKlw4MLFkda8VL8duy3ntyU9xgSJCW~cz0EMa7XviH1O8HznLuX6BWe8cbpkXWdvcE5bOfsxcYCXcvxH5nCgzTeS8xvsXH7kJvexHwg7gmH3BbPuHo-NyYoJdgl4R4kDWbP7dDF2EZ493Iw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography"},{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance"},{"id":5708,"name":"Devolution, politics and social poilicy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devolution_politics_and_social_poilicy"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":8211,"name":"Local Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Economic_Development"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development"},{"id":8888,"name":"Regional Planning/Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Planning_Development"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":44320,"name":"Localism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Localism"},{"id":46332,"name":"Public Private Partnerships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Private_Partnerships"},{"id":65470,"name":"City and Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_and_Regional_Planning"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":560068,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2012.10515120"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652496-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652495"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads">Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Research & Practice</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out. <br /> <br />Key words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-2652495-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2652495-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/50113785/figure-1-rebalancing-england-sub-national-development-once"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/30654122/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/50113788/table-1-the-primary-role-of-leps-in-relation-to-national"><img alt="Table 1. The primary role(s) of LEPs in relation to national responsibilities " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/30654122/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2652495-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="00987b35b9d4f6185fe2e8f3e53aa054" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654122,"asset_id":2652495,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652495"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652495]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652495]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652495; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652495']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "00987b35b9d4f6185fe2e8f3e53aa054" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652495]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652495,"title":"Rebalancing England: sub-national development (once again) at the crossroads","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","ai_title_tag":"LEPs in England: Challenges and Opportunities","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Urban Research \u0026 Practice"},"translated_abstract":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. There has also been mounting agreement that subsidiarity will produce optimum material outcomes. It is against this background that we provide a critical reading of the UK Coalition government’s 2010 ‘White Paper’ on Local Growth. Revealing the peculiarities of an economic transition plan which dismantled a regional (strategic) framework, we explore the opportunities that cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) may provide. After abandoning regions, LEPs have been promoted as the only possible ‘replacements’ for Regional Development Agencies and, thus, a prime example of new ‘techniques of government’. We probe the potentials and pitfalls from the dash to establish new sub-national techniques of government, and crystallise some key implications that apply beyond the shores of England. Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652495/Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:43.202-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654122/2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1392100624=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=R1Hd8sYgmK~KdV26cx64kJWrwbK0VFFhtzou~0gTgEC7cDCdwVu882labe2~57VAhHOcfVJIlJag7CY-REvWJcm-nVJifIoZGyWrKoZbgUYwvmt8qXFl4Ft1S-r3zd17g7d~K7zWtLC3IzWHRryTKBOgp4trxEI5gsm2ufMp7R6RTA6PQIC5219905pbn4NqSJvqT3UoZgQ23xWXYfcqDEOYflnDmMJ~4OZgGusa6OvWsd-n5nIcHDHEcyJKV7b6Si1rv429Ije272LO1E-uq8zsg5zZzS54dMk8sqRN2mTd92KCe82btFAtGnXk~4qVr67OXdxRrFAMA1EdJiJ9Vg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_development_once_again_at_the_crossroads","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Over the last two decades there has been continuous tinkering and wholesale review of the remit, governance and territorial focus of sub-national development in England. 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Our key contention is that LEPs have designed-in just as many issues as they have designed-out.\r\n\r\nKey words: sub-national development; economic governance; Local Enterprise Partnerships; Regional Development Agencies\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654122/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654122/2012_-_Rebalancing_England_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1392100624=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRebalancing_England_sub_national_develop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=R1Hd8sYgmK~KdV26cx64kJWrwbK0VFFhtzou~0gTgEC7cDCdwVu882labe2~57VAhHOcfVJIlJag7CY-REvWJcm-nVJifIoZGyWrKoZbgUYwvmt8qXFl4Ft1S-r3zd17g7d~K7zWtLC3IzWHRryTKBOgp4trxEI5gsm2ufMp7R6RTA6PQIC5219905pbn4NqSJvqT3UoZgQ23xWXYfcqDEOYflnDmMJ~4OZgGusa6OvWsd-n5nIcHDHEcyJKV7b6Si1rv429Ije272LO1E-uq8zsg5zZzS54dMk8sqRN2mTd92KCe82btFAtGnXk~4qVr67OXdxRrFAMA1EdJiJ9Vg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":512177,"name":"Economic transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_transition"},{"id":650147,"name":"Urban practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_practice"}],"urls":[{"id":560067,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2012.656461"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2652495-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2652494"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development">Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Planning Practice and Research</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial or...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. Within a context of austerity following the abolition of regional policy machinery, and an onerous national target framework, localities are entering a new phase of incentivised development. Consequently, Local Planning Authorities are having to transfer part of their focus from government’s ‘top-down’ requirements, as they come to embrace more adequately ‘bottom-up’ neighbourhood scale plans. Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9c61e87d589537bdc0b1b524641988a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654128,"asset_id":2652494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652494]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652494]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652494; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652494']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b9c61e87d589537bdc0b1b524641988a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652494]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652494,"title":"Rescaling of Planning and Its Interface with Economic Development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. 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Analysing the path of change, especially at the interface between planning and economic development, the paper draws attention to the dilemmas arising from these crucial scale shifts, and explores the potential of sub-national governance entities – Local Enterprise Partnerships – to help resolve the strategic co-ordination of planning.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652494/Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-26T02:16:38.050-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654128,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654128/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654128/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654128/2012_-_Rescaling_of_Planning_-_Pugalis_and_Townsend-libre.pdf?1391779797=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=aM9kGTq1KjEK03zm5Yk86l0aT7t3aCXmnvqjX5NRn2e6MMW30113z~D1c0XvGvD7Y9V-BliFvDgO4UdSKpy18kTN2YO8tSYKftMkKOo23AdLXheX-h5fEfGaBtimiuzbtGor2EvIMOWQxU3reMwba~-squX-8JaZtlsGsFSclI58r79AlcIG6Lr2Ts6S~LobaHVAABLgYrc5GzoofWNabwhR0m2WNhGvIt5YRINf83yro7T-WRCspqbBlXQ2ACIpRPTW14N937NW1KIyHIWlubq~XhYQwQLUzjPeV7O8-1lTSNSoJMSliWKbZm4jU0106RW7QOQ-GLMrmla~raEmoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rescaling_of_Planning_and_Its_Interface_with_Economic_Development","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Following the installation of a UK Coalition Government in 2010, ways of governing the spatial organisation of development have undergone far-reaching change in England. 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Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="087c2febaac455206b69923abee07380" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654155,"asset_id":2652492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654155/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2652492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2652492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2652492]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2652492; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2652492']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "087c2febaac455206b69923abee07380" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2652492]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2652492,"title":"The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from RDAs to LEPs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. 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","ai_title_tag":"Mapping the Shift from RDAs to LEPs in England","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Regions: The Newsletter of The Regional Studies Association"},"translated_abstract":"Sub-national development in England is once again at a decisive crossroads in its persistent journey of state-led restructuring. Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. 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Whereas the territories of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland achieved significant devolutionary packages under the UK’s Labour Government (1997-2010), decentralisation in England was rather more constrained and could be more aptly described as a regionalisation of central government functions. Since the election of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat (Con-Lib) UK Government in May, 2010, the demise of England’s regional framework has featured prominently in political discourse. It is a case of ‘out with the old’, including Regional Development Agencies, Government Offices for the Regions and Regional Leaders’ Boards, and ‘in with the new’, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships, as the Coalition Government embark on their quest of economic rebalancing and recovery at the same time as state spending retrenches. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327601-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications">English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Local Economy</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation. <br /> <br />Key words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dec68e751e2518601584a7a6114c377" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654005,"asset_id":1327600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3dec68e751e2518601584a7a6114c377" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327600,"title":"English regions disbanded: European funding and economic regeneration implications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","publisher":"lec.sagepub.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Local Economy"},"translated_abstract":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327600/English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:11.105-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654005,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"English_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654005/2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher-libre.pdf?1392060890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnglish_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=ClZ8mXGParChncgBtWLoWCRi7qSxa9w78oigSlgWUBgdtTeyv3Jw93KXMNOm5liZBf-KrDjsTk7f2RF8vpciWD5BbOslZLtw2lU9wXRln6UVwesHX6iJEUM02mjGgGybdx4CIwzkTqV5FMemKGJF5w3suIqMxU0S2Fxow-J0-o7BHWsncVcfUK5OttsujwUIAdKyzXSGKnkNBLqTHL~nLmHXz079YvM2yuvgbpw4Pupg8p9GURdjiCCIGGNXK96S~tTMw8hha-gaTl6o4wixn1OSnxC1D9iy5Wr5A0Ppp-8iQaS-xc2k6wzp7pfp~c0N~GBBOXDIZTfZVZ5ZmKCjSQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"English_regions_disbanded_European_funding_and_economic_regeneration_implications","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The investiture of a UK Coalition Government in 2010 heralded the (ongoing) production of new sub-national geographies of governance in England. Of primary concern is the disbanding of the English regions, outside of London, which were New Labour’s preferred scale for ‘managing’ economic regeneration during the 2000s. In a bid to rollback the role of the state as part of their deficit reduction plan, the Coalition embarked on a political rescaling strategy resulting in various institutional reconfigurations. This rescaling of state power has significant policy implications in the context of European funding, which is the focus of this paper. By analysing a field of policy activity during a period of significant motion, the intent is to highlight some notable dilemmas, aided by posing some practical questions; in order to prompt some much needed policy discussion and academic deliberation.\r\n\r\nKey words: European funding, economic regeneration, sub-national development, state rescaling, governance, Regional Development Agencies, Local Enterprise Partnerships\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654005,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654005/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654005/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"English_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654005/2011_-_English_Regions_Disbanded_European_Funding_-_Pugalis_and_Fisher-libre.pdf?1392060890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnglish_regions_disbanded_European_fundi.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=ClZ8mXGParChncgBtWLoWCRi7qSxa9w78oigSlgWUBgdtTeyv3Jw93KXMNOm5liZBf-KrDjsTk7f2RF8vpciWD5BbOslZLtw2lU9wXRln6UVwesHX6iJEUM02mjGgGybdx4CIwzkTqV5FMemKGJF5w3suIqMxU0S2Fxow-J0-o7BHWsncVcfUK5OttsujwUIAdKyzXSGKnkNBLqTHL~nLmHXz079YvM2yuvgbpw4Pupg8p9GURdjiCCIGGNXK96S~tTMw8hha-gaTl6o4wixn1OSnxC1D9iy5Wr5A0Ppp-8iQaS-xc2k6wzp7pfp~c0N~GBBOXDIZTfZVZ5ZmKCjSQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3219,"name":"Regional policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_policy"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland"},{"id":36490,"name":"Europeanisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europeanisation"},{"id":47158,"name":"Structural Funds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Funds"},{"id":55236,"name":"EU cohesion policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_cohesion_policy"},{"id":363011,"name":"New Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Member_States"},{"id":1013902,"name":"Sub national Actors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sub_national_Actors"}],"urls":[{"id":199623,"url":"http://lec.sagepub.com/content/26/6-7/500.abstract"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327600-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327599/The_Production_of_Choice_Places_The_Case_of_Sunniside_Sunderland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Production of Choice Places: The Case of Sunniside, Sunderland</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327599; 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The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327597/A_cost_in_planning_for_prosperous_economies_The_new_draft_PPS4_appears_to_invite_short_term_fixes_rather_than_long_term_sustainable_growth_argue_Lee_">A cost in planning for prosperous economies? The new draft PPS4 appears to invite short-term fixes rather than long-term sustainable growth, argue Lee …</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Town and Country Planning</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c512ea680b8c9f6f14964066554e245f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654011,"asset_id":1327597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654011/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c512ea680b8c9f6f14964066554e245f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327597,"title":"A cost in planning for prosperous economies? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327597-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Look before you LEP" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP">Look before you LEP</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules. <br /> <br />Keywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85730434494516377d24f1579d94be77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30654058,"asset_id":1327596,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1327596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1327596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1327596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1327596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1327596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85730434494516377d24f1579d94be77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1327596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1327596,"title":"Look before you LEP","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","publisher":"Henry Stewart","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal"},"translated_abstract":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1327596/Look_before_you_LEP","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-02-01T20:18:10.875-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":454840,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30654058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Look_before_you_LEP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654058/2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis-libre.pdf?1391753924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLook_before_you_LEP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=ZhHlm6Al1ZyBhmgoL2MmBlW0eesiOny1ZDV9~H1ACP3e7B9q9zcwinDRUmNJcaH6GTROf1a-l32UbELFjzjDkkVbtpG~9vwAR28gjoCWTKzVCoHbgfFEScAOzBxaecQfjNon9J-kEqipZQvuywlZdWbu5kqA~ZTCWb~yZV4KtETXNOhzQixb9n4hJyxPidV6r4-x6vtr9WiDLwPmg5qs~45IDAUonmhcM~n0Moq6bgVtqD1Hn7b-9ErjcNogO3c5xFk-yf2iCg7VSJSznM9gUroHU2jmIXO1RrxWtfHANCORsATKzZrrILla8fTnBcvxKkgifZFQB50O-1dNPq3ZgQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Look_before_you_LEP","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"State-led restructuring of sub-national economic governance and regeneration has been rapidly evolving over the past year or so across England. With several waves of cross-boundary Local Enterprise Partnerships approved by the UK Government, it is opportune to take stock of some of the more notable shifts. Building on a preliminary analytical mapping of the rocky road from regionalism to sub-regional localism, the paper pays particular attention to the politicised process underpinning the alliances, and crafting, development and subsequent submission of LEP proposals, as well as the eventual assessment and state sanctioning of LEP bids. Examining the process from a variety of perspectives, the paper highlights unequal power relations and extracts a number of powerful policy considerations. The paper propounds the argument that the rhetoric of permissive policy masks centralist controlling tendencies and unwritten rules.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Public-private partnerships, sub-national governance, regeneration, economic policy, regional development, business engagement, leadership and local enterprise partnerships\r\n","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":30654058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30654058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30654058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Look_before_you_LEP.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30654058/2011_-_Look_before_you_LEP_-_Pugalis-libre.pdf?1391753924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLook_before_you_LEP.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=ZhHlm6Al1ZyBhmgoL2MmBlW0eesiOny1ZDV9~H1ACP3e7B9q9zcwinDRUmNJcaH6GTROf1a-l32UbELFjzjDkkVbtpG~9vwAR28gjoCWTKzVCoHbgfFEScAOzBxaecQfjNon9J-kEqipZQvuywlZdWbu5kqA~ZTCWb~yZV4KtETXNOhzQixb9n4hJyxPidV6r4-x6vtr9WiDLwPmg5qs~45IDAUonmhcM~n0Moq6bgVtqD1Hn7b-9ErjcNogO3c5xFk-yf2iCg7VSJSznM9gUroHU2jmIXO1RrxWtfHANCORsATKzZrrILla8fTnBcvxKkgifZFQB50O-1dNPq3ZgQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327596-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327595/A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_for_Interpreting_the_Spatiality_of_Social_Life">A Conceptual and Analytical Framework for Interpreting the Spatiality of Social Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FORUM Ejournal</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a framework for understanding the phenomenon of the discursive-material production of space, and also, for considering how unknowns may be organised. Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. Grounded in the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel Foucault, which conceptualis space as a social process and broaden discourse to embrace spatial practice respectively, I devise a conceptual and operational analytics which I refer to as interpretive-spatial analysis with the goal of helping to bridge the problematic ontological, epistemological and methodological divide between discursivities and materialities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-1327595-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-1327595-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677616/figure-1-the-people-place-relation-presents-meaning-and"><img alt="The people-place relation presents meaning and conception given by people to place as described by Relph’s and Canter’s model. However, Tschumi refuses any relation between the expected place and expected use. ‘[...] Architecture [place] is defined as the [...] confrontation of spaces and activities’ (I'schumi, 2001 p.4). The in between people-place is the ‘disjunction’ that rejects ‘the traditional cause-and-effect’ relation. People and place are hence mutually exclusive entities that sometimes become interdependent through ‘Juxtaposition and superposition’ (I'schumi, 2001). Accordingly, space, program, and disjunction present three independent elements of place that neither interrelate nor intersect. Hence, the anticipated relations between the elements in the proposed abstract model of place are weakened and destabilized. Simultaneously, this paper explores the architectural discourse of place through the works of Markus (1986) and Tschumi (1983) who also presented place as a three-fold account. Markus considered architecture as ‘primarily social’, carrying meaning to society in general and users in particular (Markus, 1986). Architectural [place] involves function (user activity program), form (style and geometry) and space (place morphology and organization). These three entities are, ‘in principle, independent of each " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677623/figure-2-proposed-analytic-model-of-place-based-on-the"><img alt="Fig. 2 Proposed Analytic Model of Place Based on the analysis of these models, we propose an analytic model of place that constitutes people and place, and questions meaning and event. It is anticipated that meaning and event show two levels of place. Meaning lies within the abstract place, in between people and place. And the event emerges from the dynamic relation(s) of space that relates to the social, political, economic, etc. The relation(s) in between this model do(es) not present a single linear relation at a specific place and time, but multiple relations, conjunctions and disjunctions through space and time. This understanding of place, is not limited to the physical space nor the social, it is dynamic, changing and constitutes multiple relations, and processes (Nilsson F, 2004). This analytic model of place is hence used to reflect on a case study of public space in Cairo. A tale of Cairene public space " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677631/figure-4-rig-lhe-culture-fark-ror-children-the-northern"><img alt="rig. 9 Lhe Culture Fark ror Children http://archnet.org/library/files/one-file.jsprfile_id=1081 involved the design and development of an old degenerated Park and Abu Al-Dahab Street, the northern boundary of the park. The Cultural Park for Children was designed by the Abdelhalim. Significantly, the proj Egyptian Ministry of Culture in 1983 and an international award for architecture by the Aga Khan in architecture. Egyptian Architect Abdelhalim Ibrahim ect won both a national award from the 1992. This reflects a probable agreement between the national and international conception of Cairo space, image and However, a significant change in the park is evident today. The realities o the park’s everyday life, and Abu Al-Dahab Street in particular, show indifference to the original design scheme, creating conflicting communit activity and isolating the park from Al-Sayyida Zeinab context. This chang is also manifested through a conflict between the architect and the manage of the park (Hassan, 1996), where the manager intervened in the design anc made several changes to the park. In order to understand the story that th park is telling us through these changes and conflicts, this paper will attemp to reconstruct the conversation between the actors involved in the park (Fig. 4). The main actors are defined as the architect and the manager Drawing on Foucault’s perspective on ‘institutions with knowledge anc authority’ (Horrocks & Jevtic, 1997 p.87) we argue that the architect claim professional knowledge of place; while the manager claims administrative knowledge of place. A secondary role is played by the award committee who claim authoritative professional knowledge to evaluate and award th place, and the press who claims the authority of national representation o place. Also, the researcher plays a role in this conversation, through th " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677639/figure-4-reading-place-the-cultural-park-for-children"><img alt="Reading Place: the Cultural Park for Children Fig. 4 Building up the park discourse through the architect, manager, the press, award committees, and the researcher " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677673/figure-1-diagram-of-the-process-of-acquiring-new-house"><img alt="Figure 1: A diagram of the process of acquiring a new house. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677681/figure-3-left-the-scale-model-of-the-new-house-which-was"><img alt="Figure 3: (left) The scale-model of the new house which was proposed by the architect (tight) Typical Perng-Maa-Negaen in Thailand, Source: www.siamensis.ore/oldboard/4662.html In practice, at Bangramard it was proposed by outside agencies to create the community’s identity through its architecture. The CODI architect designed new houses for them by using two mono-pitch roofs abutting each other in the same form (Figure 3). He proposed this design and persuaded that this built-from represents the new image of this community. However, some dwellers resisted. The mono-pitch roof in Thai is Perng-Maa-Negaen. Perng is commonly understood by many Thai as the temporary building with a shed roof and Maa-Negaen illustrates the action of a dog, which is raising its head and looking up. The proposed roof was simply perceived as two temporary buildings attach each other. There was an immense dispute between the residents and those who agreed with the architect and who disagreed. People who preferred this design agreed that the building would look modern, beautiful, and generally remarkable. A considerable number also appreciated that the building would stay cool because of the ventilation scheme. On the other hand, as many dwellers disagreed with this character, " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677688/figure-4-images-of-mubanjatsan-in-bangkok-soutce-and-have"><img alt="Figure 4: Images of Mubanjatsan in Bangkok Soutce: http://www.thaisecondhand.com as conventional, and have the potential to develop and become the same as other parts of the city’ (Kellett 2009: 4), while the appearance of the houses, particularly using the same facade can be, ‘read as a crude barometer of the social standing and economic health of the occupants’ (Kellett 2005, 35). The aim to replace this squalor image by imitating and using as a model the designs of Mubanjatsan transform their image to meet standards of societal acceptance. However, it has been found that many significant aspects of their way of life are not a high priority in such design processes (e.g. sharing allotments to reduce household expenditures and employing common production space). It is the facilitators’ responsibility to encourage the acknowledgment of such issues. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677695/figure-8-conceptual-and-analytical-framework-for"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677702/figure-1-danubios-park-production-use-and-language-of-open"><img alt="Figure 1: Danubio’s park Production, Use and Language of Open Spaces in Popular Settlements " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677711/figure-2-aguas-claras-main-street"><img alt="Figure 2: Aguas Claras’ main street " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677718/figure-3-danubio-the-stream-used-to-flow-where-the"><img alt="Figure 3: Danubio: the stream used to flow where the pedestrian path is now located " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677725/figure-4-aguas-claras-bus-stop-settlers-could-be-read-as-way"><img alt="Figure 4: Aguas Claras’ bus stop settlers could be read as a way of becoming part of the city by imitating other patterns in more affluent parts of the city; they ‘aspire to create conventional, legal, fully-serviced neighbourhoods’ (Kellett 2009: 3). Kellett also suggests that this can be interpreted as an aspirational journey from poverty towards prosperity, from the past towards the future, from exclusion towards inclusion and from margins towards the centre. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677733/figure-5-danubios-children-playground-and-with-different"><img alt="Figure 5: Danubio’s children playground and with different users. Similarly Danubio has a busy main street, which is also the centre of the commercial activity of the barrio and the only route in and out of the settlement. Here the park is arguably the centre of the social and recreational life of the community, a place to meet others, to rest from the daily activities, to hold sports and community events, but above all, it is the main place for children to play (see Figure 5). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677740/figure-6-aguas-claras-church-the-minutes-store-as-social"><img alt="Figure 6: Aguas Claras’ church the ‘minutes’ store), as ‘social places for conversation and general conviviality within communities’ (Averweg and Villanueva 2009); and through the internet as “a window to the world’ where new ideas, trends and traditions are consciously and unconsciously incorporated into the everyday lives of the popular settlers. A different kind of order through the internet as “a window to the world’ where new ideas, trends and " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677745/figure-7-danubios-park-different-kind-of-order-more"><img alt="Figure 7: Danubio’s park: different kind of order? more interesting, wherever you look, you spot something unique, a bit different. The third level of observation, the informed and analytical one, is more interesting still; disorder is replaced by a different kind of order. The community uses and cares for ‘theit’ places; however, it doesn’t stop them from complaining. There are places for community gatherings and events, and for informal meetings with family and friends. There are places where many of them have played and spent a significant amount of time in their lives, and for many, it still the case. These spaces ate not perfect (in their words) but they are proud of them. They are under construction, very much the same as the barrios themselves. Diversity and a sense of incompleteness is observed, which may be interpreted as a different kind of order; as Lara (In press) suggests: “Contrary to the definition of the term informal found in the dictionary..., informal settlements have a formal architectural structure’ (see Figure 7). Similar to other barrios, the use of colour in Aguas Claras and Danubio is intriguing: primary colours especially (blue, red, green and yellow) are deployed with dramatic combinations, making some houses stand out amongst the rest. Other ‘design elements’ such as diamond shapes, flowerbeds, window frames, doors, and front railings (see Kellett 2008) are also striking and make open spaces unique while contributing to the diversity of the environment. The unfinished and loose atmosphere of the " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677753/figure-8-danubio-facades-and-clothes-hanging-edges-of-the"><img alt="Figure 8: Danubio: facades and clothes hanging edges of the open spaces, the steep inclines, the colours and decoration of the buildings, the colourful washing hanging in windows and terraces (see Figure 8), t he apparent disorder and untidiness all contribute to develop a unique language, a ‘special order’ and an expressiveness of place. How can this landsca (1989) whe pe be understood? Clues may be found in Garcia Canclini’s work re he argues that Latin American expressiveness is built upon the modern and the pre-modern, the local and the global, in a sort of culture of hybridizatio language of n. Kellett also offers an explanation suggesting that it is a f aspiration ‘borrowed from dominant groups to which the informal dwellers aspire: a language of order, formality and affluence’ (2009: 5); producing what he calls ‘original copies’. Final remarks: connections or catching up? " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677758/figure-17-the-introduction-of-code-of-sustainable-homes-for"><img alt="The Introduction of Code of Sustainable Homes for the UK. Each of the nine categories is further subdivided into smaller elements and is ranked from one to six according to efficiency. The six levels of efficiency actually presents indicators of the levels of energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions standards.For example, Category 1 is further subdivided into the following subcategories: Energy and CO, emissions: " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677763/figure-2-first-and-final-certificate-for-achieving-csh"><img alt="Figure 2 First and final certificate for achieving CSH targets (RIBA, 2008). Table 1 below illustrates that each category carries a different weighting. For example as energy and CO, emissions are presumed the most important contributors in achieving sustainability at a global scale, they are placed in Category 1 and given the maximum percentage 30.4%. Because the UK does not actually address the surface water run-off problem, this category is allocated a minimum percentage 2.2, whilst ecology is given 12% to help conserve both the fauna and flora of the UK at a time so many living species are becoming endangered. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677766/figure-1-incorporates-the-others-providing-unionised"><img alt="incorporates the others providing a unionised theoretical structure. Whilst distinguishable, each expression is inseparable though the relations between the three are never stable. Taking that which is perceived as the real material space of geographic locality, that which is concetved as imagined space of representations and the lived space that which stems from social interaction, Figure 1 seeks to illuminate the core aspects of each of the three expressions of space, helping to demonstrate the trialectical interrelations and overlaps. Whereas some have represented Lefebvre’s spatial schemata in a triadic arrangement of three points (e.g. Gatrell & Worsham, 2002), I prefer to stress its fluidity, openness and relationality. For Lefebvre, spatial practices, representations of space, and representational spaces stand in direct relation to the dialectical triad: the perceived, the conceived, and the lived. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/8216894/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8677770/table-1-the-nine-sustainability-categories-and-their-weight"><img alt="Table 1the nine sustainability categories and their weight factor. 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Language is instrumental to the production of place but has been overshadowed by investigations of material transformations. This is partly being redressed by the ‘linguistic turn’ in urban policy analysis over recent decades which recognise the performative aspects of language. However, the methodological ‘gap’ between discursivities and materialities remains as too often analysis of urban policy discourse has taken an aspatial analytic approach. Representations of space cannot be divorced from spatial practices and vice versa. Based on my premise that many visions, plans and strategies never materialise, and even some that do materialise have little bearing on what is produced, a mixed-method approach is required that considers the recursive interactions between spatial practices and representations of space. 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","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[{"id":8216894,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/8216894/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"volume-9-full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8216894/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/8216894/volume-9-full-libre.pdf?1390854620=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Conceptual_and_Analytical_Framework_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743648667\u0026Signature=gn8a2N6gcZGE6gQOboHLrJehywKvExns-nDzgnD5MuyDjFOhox7ikZoowno6bwcWQQVbi8PQO4Yb70G06U3D3iqZjZ8PTBNQYLdTJMgao6O5q2ulRv4qqwzZj7ga8rGdIstMfbcUce51EpL959ojhkt5dRP9OlTTpRt5p2NaOSnp5yyMLbmQiHF9~EO0EONQe4FAJCi7WUhNVfJK5qsWk0T-bjPBSun740jhEiaMgb9MyURWww-PKRw8Q2Oa2gOwBJ6F8PxhgKN~RAFVr~naoaS6jtuWaMRP8IpZXvGAnQRDjwrIeb5gkm30zJkqi1U4WXYqRRfW4AlHS93iPIhQNA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":16968,"name":"Social Production of Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Production_of_Space"},{"id":21994,"name":"Spatial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Theory"},{"id":24136,"name":"Henri Lefebvre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Henri_Lefebvre"},{"id":27434,"name":"Socio-spatial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socio-spatial_Theory"},{"id":143637,"name":"Right to the city","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right_to_the_city"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1327595-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1327594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1327594/The_culture_and_economics_of_urban_public_space_design_Public_and_professional_perceptions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The culture and economics of urban public space design: Public and professional perceptions</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Design International</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban public space is once again a &amp;amp;#x27;hot&amp;amp;#x27; topic and figures strongly in place quality discourse. City spaces are being recycled, reinterpreted and reinvented in a drive for a competitive quality of place. 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This article illustrates the changing face of contemporary UK public space ...","owner":{"id":454840,"first_name":"Lee","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Pugalis","page_name":"LeePugalis","domain_name":"uts","created_at":"2011-05-26T00:30:30.097-07:00","display_name":"Lee Pugalis","url":"https://uts.academia.edu/LeePugalis"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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