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캐나다 원주민 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-용어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#용어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>용어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-용어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-팔레오인디언_시기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#팔레오인디언_시기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>팔레오인디언 시기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-팔레오인디언_시기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-원시_시대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#원시_시대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>원시 시대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-원시_시대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-원시_시대_이후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#원시_시대_이후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>원시 시대 이후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-원시_시대_이후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-퍼스트_네이션" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#퍼스트_네이션"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>퍼스트 네이션</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-퍼스트_네이션-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-이누이트" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#이누이트"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>이누이트</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-이누이트-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-메티스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#메티스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>메티스</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-메티스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-동화_정책" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동화_정책"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>동화 정책</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동화_정책-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-법률과_정책" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#법률과_정책"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>법률과 정책</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-법률과_정책-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>법률과 정책 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-법률과_정책-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-조약" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조약"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>조약</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조약-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인디언_법과_법안_C-31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인디언_법과_법안_C-31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>인디언 법과 법안 C-31</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인디언_법과_법안_C-31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-왕립_위원회" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#왕립_위원회"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>왕립 위원회</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-왕립_위원회-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-건강_정책" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#건강_정책"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>건강 정책</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-건강_정책-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정치_조직" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정치_조직"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>정치 조직</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정치_조직-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>문화</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-문화-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>문화 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-예술" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#예술"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>예술</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-예술-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-음악" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#음악"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>음악</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-음악-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>인구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-더_읽어보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#더_읽어보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>더 읽어보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-더_읽어보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">캐나다 원주민</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 31개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="سكان كندا الأصليون – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكان كندا الأصليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قالب:سكان كندا الاصليين – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:سكان كندا الاصليين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Індзейцы Канады – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індзейцы Канады" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Коренно население на Канада – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коренно население на Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="دانیشتووە ڕەسەنەکانی کەنەدا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دانیشتووە ڕەسەنەکانی کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%AFvodn%C3%AD_obyvatel%C3%A9_Kanady" title="Původní obyvatelé Kanady – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Původní obyvatelé Kanady" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_in_Kanada_anerkannten_Indianerst%C3%A4mme" title="Liste der in Kanada anerkannten Indianerstämme – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der in Kanada anerkannten Indianerstämme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indigenous peoples in Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C4%9Denaj_popoloj_en_Kanado" title="Indiĝenaj popoloj en Kanado – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indiĝenaj popoloj en Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindios_de_Canad%C3%A1" title="Amerindios de Canadá – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amerindios de Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بومیهای کانادا – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بومیهای کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadan_alkuper%C3%A4iskansat" title="Kanadan alkuperäiskansat – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanadan alkuperäiskansat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autochtones_du_Canada" title="Autochtones du Canada – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autochtones du Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindios_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Amerindios do Canadá – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amerindios do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="עמים ילידים בקנדה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמים ילידים בקנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="कनाडा के आदिवासी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा के आदिवासी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Kanada" title="Penduduk asli Kanada – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penduduk asli Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumbyggjar_Kanada" title="Frumbyggjar Kanada – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumbyggjar Kanada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popoli_indigeni_del_Canada" title="Popoli indigeni del Canada – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Popoli indigeni del Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urfolk_i_Canada" title="Urfolk i Canada – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urfolk i Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urfolk_i_Canada" title="Urfolk i Canada – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urfolk i Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubylcze_ludy_Kanady" title="Tubylcze ludy Kanady – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tubylcze ludy Kanady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povos_amer%C3%ADndios_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Povos ameríndios do Canadá – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Povos ameríndios do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Коренные народы Канады – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коренные народы Канады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4vodn%C3%AD_obyvatelia_Kanady" title="Pôvodní obyvatelia Kanady – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pôvodní obyvatelia Kanady" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadas_ursprungsbefolkning" title="Kanadas ursprungsbefolkning – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanadas ursprungsbefolkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கனடியப் பழங்குடி மக்கள் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடியப் பழங்குடி மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_yerlileri" title="Kanada yerlileri – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada yerlileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Canada_b%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Người Canada bản địa – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Canada bản địa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="加拿大原住民 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大原住民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="加拿大原住民 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大原住民" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q863284#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="background:#b0c4de; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"><big><big><b>캐나다 원주민</b></big></big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Joe_Capilano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Joe_Capilano.jpg/64px-Joe_Capilano.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Joe_Capilano.jpg/96px-Joe_Capilano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Joe_Capilano.jpg/128px-Joe_Capilano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ovide_Mercredi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ovide_Mercredi.JPG/78px-Ovide_Mercredi.JPG" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ovide_Mercredi.JPG/117px-Ovide_Mercredi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ovide_Mercredi.JPG/156px-Ovide_Mercredi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1309" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2000_Eel_Ground_Pow-wow_Dancer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2000_Eel_Ground_Pow-wow_Dancer.jpg/69px-2000_Eel_Ground_Pow-wow_Dancer.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2000_Eel_Ground_Pow-wow_Dancer.jpg/104px-2000_Eel_Ground_Pow-wow_Dancer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2000_Eel_Ground_Pow-wow_Dancer.jpg/139px-2000_Eel_Ground_Pow-wow_Dancer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2222" data-file-height="3201" /></a></span><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Abraham_Ulrikab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Abraham_Ulrikab.jpg/66px-Abraham_Ulrikab.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Abraham_Ulrikab.jpg/99px-Abraham_Ulrikab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Abraham_Ulrikab.jpg/133px-Abraham_Ulrikab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="678" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:TanyaTagaqGillis2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/TanyaTagaqGillis2007.jpg/67px-TanyaTagaqGillis2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/TanyaTagaqGillis2007.jpg/100px-TanyaTagaqGillis2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/TanyaTagaqGillis2007.jpg/133px-TanyaTagaqGillis2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Qulliq_1999-04-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Qulliq_1999-04-01.jpg/80px-Qulliq_1999-04-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Qulliq_1999-04-01.jpg/120px-Qulliq_1999-04-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Qulliq_1999-04-01.jpg/160px-Qulliq_1999-04-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3356" /></a></span><br /> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Louis_Riel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Louis_Riel.jpg/70px-Louis_Riel.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Louis_Riel.jpg/105px-Louis_Riel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Louis_Riel.jpg/140px-Louis_Riel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tom_Jackson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tom_Jackson.jpg/51px-Tom_Jackson.jpg" decoding="async" width="51" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tom_Jackson.jpg/77px-Tom_Jackson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tom_Jackson.jpg/103px-Tom_Jackson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="572" /></a></span><br /><div style="background:#fee8ab;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0_%EC%B9%B4%ED%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조 카필라노 (없는 문서)">조 카필라노</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%B9%84%EB%8D%B0_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%94%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오비데 메르크레디 (없는 문서)">오비데 메르크레디</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%98_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엘 그라운드 퍼스트 네이션 (없는 문서)">엘 그라운드</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%ED%96%84_%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%BA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에이브러햄 울리캅 (없는 문서)">에이브러햄 울리캅</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%84%EC%95%BC_%ED%83%80%EA%B0%80%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탄야 타가크 (없는 문서)">탄야 타가크</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이누이트 문화 (없는 문서)">이누이트 문화</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98" title="루이 리엘">루이 리엘</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B0_%EC%9E%AD%EC%8A%A8_(%EB%B0%B0%EC%9A%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="톰 잭슨 (배우) (없는 문서)">톰 잭슨</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>총인구</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">1,172,790<sup id="cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2006_Census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aboriginal_Identity_2006_Census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>언어</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">여러 캐나다 원주민 언어, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="캐나다 영어">캐나다 영어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="캐나다 프랑스어">캐나다 프랑스어</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>종교</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a>(주로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교회</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C" title="성공회">성공회</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메리카 원주민 종교 (없는 문서)">아메리카 원주민 종교</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>민족계통</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>캐나다 원주민</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Indigenous Canadians</span>)은 유럽인들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a>에 들어오기 전부터 살아왔던 원주민의 총칭으로, 다양한 집단의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="퍼스트 네이션">퍼스트 네이션</a><sup id="cite_ref-First_Nations_Culture_Areas_Index_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_Nations_Culture_Areas_Index-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>과 유럽인과의 혼혈인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1)" title="메티스 (민족)">메티스</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ToddThornton2001_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToddThornton2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그리고 북극 지방의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="이누이트">이누이트</a>를 아울러 가리키는 용어이다. <b>인디언</b>이나 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%AA%A8" title="에스키모">에스키모</a></b> 등의 용어가 전통적으로 사용되어 왔으나 이런 명칭은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85_%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84" title="인종 차별">인종 차별</a>의 여지가 있어 최근 사용하지 않는 추세이다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indian_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kaplan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaplan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>캐나다 고고학자들의 발굴 결과를 살펴 볼 때 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%AC%EB%93%9C_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="올드 크로우 평원 (없는 문서)">올드 크로우 평원</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%ED%94%BC%EC%89%AC_%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="블루피쉬 동굴 (없는 문서)">블루피쉬 동굴</a> 같은 지역이 캐나다에서 최초로 사람이 살기 시작한 곳으로 여겨지고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="팔레오인디언">팔레오인디언</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="클로비스 문화">클로비스 문화</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라노 문화 (없는 문서)">플라노 문화</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%B8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프리도르세 문화 (없는 문서)">프리도르세 문화</a>와 같은 유적에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="아메리카 원주민">아메리카 원주민</a>들이 사용하였던 돌로 만든 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B4%EC%B4%89" class="mw-redirect" title="화살촉">화살촉</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD" title="창">창</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%81%8C" title="끌">끌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%81%EA%B0%9C" title="긁개">긁개</a>와 같은 공구, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0" title="도자기">도기</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고리 장식 (없는 문서)">고리 장식</a>과 같은 생활품들이 발견되고 있다. 이 시기의 유물들은 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="신석기 문화">신석기 문화</a>에 해당한다. </p><p>캐나다 원주민은 정착생활을 하면서 독자적인 문명을 이루었고<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 농경 문화를 발전시켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 기념할만한 건축물들을 남겼으며,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 복잡한 사회 계급 제도와 전통을 형성하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 메티스 문화는 17세기 중반 이주해온 유럽인들과 퍼스트 네이션의 부족이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="이누이트">이누이트</a> 간의 혼혈을 통해 형성되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-testt_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-testt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이누이트는 유럽인 정착 초기에는 그리 영향을 받지 않았지만<sup id="cite_ref-warin_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 퍼스트 네이션의 여러 부족들은 유럽인들이 유입되면서 많은 법률과 조약을 통해 관계를 맺었다. 원주민의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="자치권">자치권</a> 역시 이러한 과정을 통해 형성되었다. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%EB%85%84_%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016년 캐나다 인구 조사 (없는 문서)">2016년 캐나다 인구 조사</a>에 따르면 캐나다 원주민의 인구는 모두 합쳐 1,673,785명으로 전체 인구의 4.9% 정도이며, 14세 미만의 인구 중 7.7%가 원주민 후손으로 집계되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 자치정부 단위를 갖는 퍼스트 네이션들이 600여개 이상 존재한다. 이들 퍼스트 네이션들은 언어, 예술, 음악 등의 문화가 서로 다르다.<sup id="cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2006_Census_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aboriginal_Identity_2006_Census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-three_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 퍼스트 네이션들은 “원주민의 날” 행사를 열고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="캐나다의 역사">캐나다의 역사</a>에 원주민의 기여한 점들과 자신들의 문화를 기념하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-history_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="용어"><span id=".EC.9A.A9.EC.96.B4"></span>용어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 용어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>캐나다에서는 원주민을 가리키는 용어로 “퍼스트 피플”(First peoples, 선주민) <b>·</b> “퍼스트 네이션”(First nations, 선주민족)을 사용한다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 퍼스트 피플이나 원주민이라는 말은 캐나다에서 보통 퍼스트 네이션에 속하는 주민들을 뜻하는데, 넓게는 유럽인과의 혼혈인 메티스나 북극권에서 주로 생활하는 이누이트들을 가리킬 때에 사용하기도 한다. 그러나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="캐나다의 역사">캐나다의 역사</a>에서 퍼스트 네이션은 보통 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%ED%86%A0%EC%B0%A9%EB%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="아메리카 토착민">북아메리카 원주민</a>을 가리키는 용어로 쓰여 왔다. 이 경우엔 메티스와 이누이트는 별도로 다룬다. 원주민의 등록과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 인디언 보호지 (없는 문서)">캐나다 인디언 보호지</a>의 관리를 위해 마련한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%B2%95_(%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언 법 (캐나다) (없는 문서)">인디언 법</a>에 따라 작성된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EC%A7%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 인디언 보호지 목록 (없는 문서)">캐나다 인디언 보호지 목록</a>에서는 퍼스트 네이션을 캐나다에 존재하는 여러 퍼스트 네이션에 속한다는 자기 정체성을 갖는 사람으로 정의하고 있다. 즉, “나는 하이다 족이다”라거나 “우리는 콴틀랜스다”고 하는 사람들을 퍼스트 네이션으로 인정하고 있는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1982년 개정된 캐나다 헌법 35조에서는 “캐나다 원주민은 인디언, 이누이트, 메티스 족을 말한다”고 정의하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-defe_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defe-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 헌법 (없는 문서)">캐나다 헌법</a>에서는 여전히 “인디언”이라는 용어가 사용되고 있지만, 인디언이라는 표현은 부적절하다는 비판을 받고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-indian_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이때문에 “원주민”이라는 낱말을 사용하는 것이 보다 일반적이다.<sup id="cite_ref-Terminology_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terminology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 캐나다 원주민들 역시 토지 사용과 자치권을 주장할 때 스스로를 “원주민”이라고 표현한다. </p><p>“에스키모”라는 낱말은 캐나다와 그린랜드에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="멸시">멸시</a>의 의미가 있는 것으로 받아들여지고 있어서, 이누이트는 자신들을 에스키모로 부르지 말라고 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eski_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eski-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 한편, 북극권의 원주민을 통틀어 에스키모라고 부르는 것은 실제 민족 구분에도 알맞지 않은 용어이다. 시베리아 극동부에서 알레스카에 걸쳐 거주하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="유픽">유픽</a>은 자신들이 이누이트와는 다른 종족이라고 생각한다.<sup id="cite_ref-kaplan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaplan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eski_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eski-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이누이트와 유픽은 사용하는 언어도 다르다.<sup id="cite_ref-kaplan_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaplan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 유픽은 이누이트와 달리 에스키모라는 명칭에 거부감이 없다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="캐나다의 역사">캐나다의 역사</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="팔레오인디언_시기"><span id=".ED.8C.94.EB.A0.88.EC.98.A4.EC.9D.B8.EB.94.94.EC.96.B8_.EC.8B.9C.EA.B8.B0"></span>팔레오인디언 시기</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 팔레오인디언 시기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="팔레오인디언">팔레오인디언</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Journal.pone.0001596.g004.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Journal.pone.0001596.g004.png/200px-Journal.pone.0001596.g004.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Journal.pone.0001596.g004.png/300px-Journal.pone.0001596.g004.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Journal.pone.0001596.g004.png/400px-Journal.pone.0001596.g004.png 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1651" /></a><figcaption>초기 인류의 아메리카 대륙 이주</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메리카 원주민의 유전자적 역사 (없는 문서)">아메리카 원주민의 유전자적 역사</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선사시대의 북아메리카 문화 (없는 문서)">선사시대의 북아메리카 문화</a>에 대한 고고학적 유물과 유적을 보면 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초기 인류의 아메리카 대륙 이주 (없는 문서)">초기 인류의 아메리카 대륙 이주</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="초기 인류의 이주">초기 인류의 이주</a>에서 가장 마지막 시점에 이루어졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-national_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-national-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%98%EC%8B%A0_%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위스콘신 빙하 (없는 문서)">위스콘신 빙하</a>가 있었던 5만 년 전부터 1만7천 년 전까지의 시기에 낮아진 해수면으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시베리아">시베리아</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="알레스카">알레스카</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A7%81_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%90" title="베링 육교">베링 육교</a>로 연결되어 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goebel_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goebel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 시기엔 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%B9%99%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로렌타이드 빙상 (없는 문서)">로렌타이드 빙상</a>이 북아메리카의 대부분 지역을 덮고 있었지만, 알레스카는 산맥이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%8A%98" title="비그늘">비그늘</a> 역할을 하여 눈으로 덮이지 않았고 사람과 생물들이 두 대륙 사이를 지날 수 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>유전자 연구에서는 아메리카 원주민들이 단일한 소규모 집단으로 이루어진 선조들로부터 갈라져 나왔다고 보고 있다. 이 선조 집단은 다른 인류 집단들로부터 고립된 채 베링 육교를 건너 아메리카 대륙으로 이주하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-SpencerWells2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpencerWells2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이들이 이주한 시기는 대략 1만 년 전에서 2만 년 전 사이로 추정된다.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nda_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nda-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-discov_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discov-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 약 16,500년 전, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%89_%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마지막 빙하기의 정점 (없는 문서)">마지막 빙하기의 정점</a>이 끝나고 북아메리카의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EC%83%81" title="빙상">빙상</a>이 녹기 시작하자 알레스카에 있던 선주민들은 남하하기 시작하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-aaa_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>첫 아메리카 이주민들은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%84%B8" title="플라이스토세">플라이스토세</a>에 살았던 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%84%EB%B2%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자이언트 비버 (없는 문서)">자이언트 비버</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%90_%EB%93%A4%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초원 들소 (없는 문서)">초원 들소</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%A5%EC%86%8C" title="사향소">사향소</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8F%88" title="마스토돈">마스토돈</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A7%98%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="울리 맘모스 (없는 문서)">울리 맘모스</a>와 같은 동물들을 사냥하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibbard_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbard-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 초기 아메리카 이주 인류의 이동 경로에 대해서는 두 가지 가설이 있는데, 하나는 이들이 알레스카에서 빙하가 없는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%82%A4%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="로키산맥">로키산맥</a>의 서쪽 해안을 따라 북아메리카를 남하한 후 계속해서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="안데스산맥">안데스산맥</a>의 서쪽 해안을 통해 남아메리카로 이동하였다는 것이고<sup id="cite_ref-albert_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albert-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 다른 하나는 배를 타고 태평양 연안을 따라 내려가며 해안가에 정착하였고 그 이후 로키산맥과 안데스산맥을 넘었다는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 마지막 빙하기의 해수면은 지금보다 백미터 이상 낮았다.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>마지막 빙하기의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C4_%EB%B9%99%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제4 빙기 (없는 문서)">제4 빙기</a> 동안에도 캐나다의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%AC%EB%93%9C_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="올드 크로우 평원 (없는 문서)">올드 크로우 평원</a>에 있는 습지에는 빙하가 있지 않았기 때문에 이 지역은 생물들과 인류의 통로가 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-mountain_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mountain-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 지역에는 약 2만 년 전부터 1만 년 전까지 사람들이 이주하여 온 유물들이 발견되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-HerzGarrison1998_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HerzGarrison1998-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HetheringtonReid2010_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HetheringtonReid2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%82%98" title="하이에나">하이에나</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%99%ED%83%80" title="낙타">낙타</a>와 같이 그 이전 시기에는 북아메리카에서 살지 않았던 동물들의 화석이 발견된다.<sup id="cite_ref-taiga.net_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taiga.net-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%BD%98_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="유콘 준주">유콘 준주</a>의 블루피쉬 동굴에서 1만5천 년 전 무렵 사람들이 사냥한 흔적이 남아있는 맘모스 뼈가 발견되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-McGhee2001_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGhee2001-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1950년대 지리학자들은 마지막 빙하기에 알베르타를 남북으로 지나는 얼음이 없는 회랑이 있었을 것이라고 추측하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-albert_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albert-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%97%80%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0" title="뗀석기">뗀석기</a>로 만든 긁개와 찌르개가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%9A%B0_%EA%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보우 강 (없는 문서)">보우 강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="레스브리지">레스브리지</a> 지역에서 발견되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-albert_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albert-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 석기 유물들은 빙하토와 자갈들 틈에서 발견되었는데, 대략 2만3천여 년 전에 초기 인류가 이곳을 지나갔다는 것을 뜻한다.<sup id="cite_ref-albert_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albert-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 고고학자들은 앨버타와 올드 크로우 평원을 지난 초기 인류의 정확한 연도를 확인하는 연구를 계속하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Clovis_Point.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Clovis_Point.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>독특한 뗀석기 제작기법으로 만들어진 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B0%BD%EC%B4%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코비스 창촉 (없는 문서)">코비스 창촉</a>은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코비스 문화 (없는 문서)">코비스 문화</a>의 특징이다. </figcaption></figure> <p>1930년대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%A3%BC" title="뉴멕시코주">뉴멕시코주</a>의 코비스 지역에서 1만3천5백 년 전 무렵에 제작된 유물들이 발견되었다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코비스 문화 (없는 문서)">코비스 문화</a>는 처음으로 아메리카 대륙에 널리 퍼진 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="팔레오인디언">팔레오인디언</a> 문화이다.<sup id="cite_ref-cloves_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cloves-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이후 고고학적 발견이 이어져 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="그레이트플레인스">북아메리카 대평원</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a>에 이르기까지 부싯돌을 다듬어 사용한 문화가 확산되었다는 것이 확인되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Firestone2007_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firestone2007-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>초기 이주 인류의 문화는 12,900 - 11,500년 사이의 소빙기를 거치면서 지역화되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 시기에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4%EC%86%9C_%EC%B0%BD%EC%B4%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폴솜 창촉 (없는 문서)">폴솜 창촉</a>을 사용하였던 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4%EC%86%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폴솜 문화 (없는 문서)">폴솜 문화</a>가 있었다. 폴솜 문화에서는 이 창촉을 사용하여 아메리카 들소를 사냥하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>베링 육교는 13,000 - 11,000년 전 무렵까지 아시아와 아메리카를 연결하고 있었다. 이를 통해 초기 인류는 여러 차례 아메리카로 이주하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-mapSurvey_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mapSurvey-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 시기 캐나다 서안에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="하이다과이">퀸 샬럿 제도</a>는 낮아진 해수면때문에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%80%B8_%EC%83%AC%EB%9F%BF_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="퀸 샬럿 해협 (없는 문서)">퀸 샬럿 해협</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="헤케이트 해협 (없는 문서)">헤케이트 해협</a>까지 모두 육지로 연결되어 광대한 “고대 하이다과이 평원”을 이루었다.<sup id="cite_ref-hadi_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadi-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 지역에서는 13,000 - 9000년 전무렵 인류가 석기를 사용하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A0%B5%EC%B1%84%EC%A7%91%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="수렵채집사회">수렵채집사회</a>를 이루고 있었던 유적들이 발견되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-hadi_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadi-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1992년 7월 캐나다 연방 정부는 아메리카로 이주한 초기 인류 문화가 처음 확산된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%85%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사이템 (없는 문서)">사이템</a>(X̲á:ytem) 지역을 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 국립 역사 지역 (없는 문서)">캐나다 국립 역사 지역</a>으로 공식 지정하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Jameson1997_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jameson1997-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>12,000 - 10,000년 전 무렵에는 북아메리카 대평원 지역에 수렵채집 문화인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라노 문화 (없는 문서)">플라노 문화</a>가 퍼져나갔다.<sup id="cite_ref-palo_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palo-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 팔레오인디언 문화는 빙하가 물러나자 새롭게 바뀐 환경 속에서 새로운 땅으로 퍼져나갔다.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor2002_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2002-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 플라노 문화는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8_%EC%B0%BD%EC%B4%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라노 창촉 (없는 문서)">플라노 창촉</a>으로 아메리카 들소, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EB%BF%94%EC%98%81%EC%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가시뿔영양 (없는 문서)">가시뿔영양</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%A1%9D" title="순록">순록</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="사슴">사슴</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%BF%A4" title="라쿤">라쿤</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%9A%94%ED%85%8C" title="코요테">코요테</a>와 같은 동물들을 사냥하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-palo_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palo-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 플라노 문화에서는 집단이 한 지역에 오래 머무르게 되었는데<sup id="cite_ref-palo_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palo-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%83%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="노바스코샤주">노바스코샤주</a>의 벨몬트에서는 약 11,000 - 10,000년 전에 이 지역에 살았던 사람들이 여러 세대에 걸쳐 한 곳에 머무른 유적이 발견되었다.ref name="palo"/> 이 집단은 계절에 따라 사냥과 어로를 하였고, 직물로 된 옷을 입고 나무 골격 위로 가죽을 씌운 텐트에서 살았다.<sup id="cite_ref-palo_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palo-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="원시_시대"><span id=".EC.9B.90.EC.8B.9C_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80"></span>원시 시대</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 원시 시대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>북아메리카의 기후는 약 1만 년 전 무렵 안정화되어 오늘날과 비슷하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-icaage_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icaage-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 기후의 변화는 인류의 이주를 촉진하였고, 광범위한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%98%88" title="원예">식물의 재배</a>가 이루어졌다. 그 결과 아메리카 전역에서 인구가 급격히 증가하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-icaage_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icaage-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 수 천년 전부터 아메리카 원주민들은 다양한 식물 종을 길렀다. 이들이 기른 곡물들은 오늘날에도 여전히 재배되고 있는데, 아메리카 대륙을 기원으로 하는 곡물은 전 세계 곡물 재배량의 50 - 60%를 차지하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Na-Dene_langs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Na-Dene_langs.png/220px-Na-Dene_langs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Na-Dene_langs.png/330px-Na-Dene_langs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Na-Dene_langs.png/440px-Na-Dene_langs.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나데네어족">나데네어족</a>의 분포</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다의 기후 (없는 문서)">캐나다의 기후</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EA%B3%84" title="생태계">생태계</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%83%81" title="식물상">식물상</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%83%81" title="동물상">동물상</a>은 광활하고도 다양한 지형에 따라 나뉜다. 캐나다는 마지막 빙하기가 끝난 뒤 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="북태평양">북태평양</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%8C%80%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="북대서양">북대서양</a> 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B7%B9%ED%95%B4" title="북극해">북극해</a>로 둘러 쌓이게 되었고, 대륙 내부에는 많은 숲들이 생겼다. 원시 시대 아메리카 원주민들은 자연스럽게 주변 환경에 의해 서로 다른 집단으로 나뉘게 되었고, 오랜 세월이 지나면서 서로 다른 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="언어">언어</a>를 사용하게 되었다. 언어의 차이는 사회 구성원의 자기 정체성과 정신적 요소 형성에 영향을 주었다.<sup id="cite_ref-prepre_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prepre-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 캐나다 원주민의 종교는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="의인화">의인화</a>된 자연과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98" title="애니미즘">애니미즘</a> 사상에서 비롯되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>원시 시대 만들어진 매장식 무덤에 있는 부장품들로 보아 당시 사회에 이미 사회적 위치에 따른 차등이 존재하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-icaage_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icaage-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 시기에 정착한 원주민들 가운데에는 오늘날에도 여전히 첫 정착지에서 살고 있는 경우도 있다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스톨로족 (없는 문서)">스톨로족</a>(Stó:lō)은 10,000 - 9,000년 전 무렵 지금의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="브리티시컬럼비아주">브리티시컬럼비아주</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80_%EA%B3%84%EA%B3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프레이저 계곡 (없는 문서)">프레이저 계곡</a>에 있는 솔 테멕스우(S'ólh Téméxw)에 정착한 뒤 지금까지 계속하여 살아오고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-thor_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thor-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 브리티시컬럼비아의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C_%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스테이브 호 (없는 문서)">스테이브 호</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%ED%80%B4%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%8C_%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코퀴틀람 호 (없는 문서)">코퀴틀람 호</a>, 포트 랭글리와 같은 고고학 발굴지에서 초기 원시 시대 유물들이 출토되었다. 이 유물들을 살펴보면 이 지역에 들어온 초기 인류는 매우 빈번하게 이동하는 수렵채집 생활을 하는 20명에서 50명 단위의 집단이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-thor_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thor-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나데네어족">나데네어족</a>에 속하는 사람들은 기원전 8천 년 전 무렵부터 캐나다 북서부에 넓게 퍼져 살게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 나데네어족에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="아사바스카어">아사바스카어</a>를 사용하는 부족과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B0%94%ED%98%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="나바호족">나바호족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98%EC%A1%B1" title="아파치족">아파치족</a> 등이 속한다. 이들은 여러 가족들이 함께 모여 있는 마을을 이루고 여름 동안에 사냥과 어로, 식량 수집을 하여 겨울을 준비하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%95%84%EB%8F%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위아도트족 (없는 문서)">위아도트족</a>은 기원전 8,000 - 7,000년 사이에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%A8%EC%82%AC_%EA%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에라모사 강 (없는 문서)">에라모사 강</a> 주변인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%98_%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사우던 온타리오 (없는 문서)">사우던 온타리오</a>에 정착하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-ray_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ray-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그들은 빙하로 덮힌 심코에 호와 조지아만 사이의 지역에서 순록을 사냥하며 살았다.<sup id="cite_ref-ray_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ray-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%A4%EC%86%8C" title="아메리카들소">아메리카들소</a>가 여러 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="퍼스트 네이션">퍼스트 네이션</a>들의 문화에 중요한 요소가 된 것은 대략 기원전 6,000 - 5,000년부터이다.<sup id="cite_ref-ray_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ray-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이들은 아메리카들소를 절벽으로 몰아 넣어 사냥하였다. 이렇게 들소를 몰아 넣는 절벽인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%84%ED%8C%94%EB%A1%9C_%EC%A0%90%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="버팔로 점프 (없는 문서)">버팔로 점프</a>가 여러 곳에 남아있는데, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC" title="앨버타주">앨버타주</a> 레스브리지에 있는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8_%EB%B2%84%ED%8C%94%EB%A1%9C_%EC%A0%90%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해드스매시인 버팔로 점프 (없는 문서)">해드스매시인 버팔로 점프</a>(Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump)에서는 매해 5천 마리 정도의 아메리카들소를 잡았다.<sup id="cite_ref-ray_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ray-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg/220px-Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg/330px-Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg/440px-Cambridge_Bay_Thule_Site_1998-06-28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5304" data-file-height="3468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%84%AC" title="빅토리아섬">빅토리아섬</a> 캠브리지만 근처에 있는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%ED%8D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코퍼 이누이트 (없는 문서)">코퍼 이누이트</a>의 일파인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%A0%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="술족 (없는 문서)">술족</a>의 생활 흔적</figcaption></figure> <p>캐나다 서안에서는 약 기원전 7,000 - 5,000년 사이에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%96%B4" title="연어">연어</a> 사냥을 하는 다양한 문화가 생겨났다.<sup id="cite_ref-ray_65-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ray-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 같은 시기 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B4%EC%BF%A0%EB%B2%84%EC%84%AC" title="밴쿠버섬">밴쿠버섬</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%88%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%B0%A8%ED%9D%90%EB%88%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="누우차흐눌스족 (없는 문서)">누우차흐눌스족</a>은 긴창을 사용한 고래 잡이를 시작하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-ray_65-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ray-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 원시 시대 북아메리카에 있었던 다양한 원시 문화 중 하나인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EC%9E%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메리타임 원시 문화 (없는 문서)">메리타임 원시 문화</a>는 기원전 7,000년부터 기원전 1,500년까지 대서양 연안에 정착하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%95%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="아한대">아한대</a>의 해양포유류를 사냥하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이들은 계절에 따른 주거 공간인 배를 엎어 놓은 모양의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B4_%EC%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="긴 집 (없는 문서)">긴 집</a>을 짓고 살았으며, 흰 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EC%95%94" title="각암">각암</a>으로 만든 도구를 사용하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%9F%BC%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="콜럼버스 이전의 시대">콜럼버스 도래 이전 시기</a> 지금의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴잉글랜드">뉴잉글랜드</a>를 비롯한 캐나다 대서양 연안에는 기원전 3,000 - 1,000년 무렵 붉은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%86%A0%EC%83%89" title="황토색">황토색</a>을 이용하여 무덤과 시신을 치장하였던 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="붉은 그림 문화 (없는 문서)">붉은 그림 문화</a>가 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%86%8C%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원시 소도구 문화 (없는 문서)">원시 소도구 문화</a>는 기원전 2,500년 무렵 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알레스카 반도 (없는 문서)">알레스카 반도</a>에서 비롯되어 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8_%EB%A7%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="브리스톨 만">브리스톨 만</a>과 베링해 동쪽까지 확산되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 팔레오 원시 문화는 활촉이나 창촉과 같은 석기 주변에 독특한 모양의 작은 날을 세워 사용하였는데<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 훗날 두 개의 집단으로 분리되었다. 그 중 하나는 대서양 연안에 정착하여 술족의 조상이 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference" style="white-space: nowrap;"><sup>:179–81</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="원시_시대_이후"><span id=".EC.9B.90.EC.8B.9C_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80_.EC.9D.B4.ED.9B.84"></span>원시 시대 이후</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 원시 시대 이후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hopewellsphere2_map_HRoe_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hopewellsphere2_map_HRoe_2008.jpg/220px-Hopewellsphere2_map_HRoe_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hopewellsphere2_map_HRoe_2008.jpg/330px-Hopewellsphere2_map_HRoe_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hopewellsphere2_map_HRoe_2008.jpg/440px-Hopewellsphere2_map_HRoe_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>기원전 3,000년 - 기원전 500년 사이에 있었던 오대호 주변의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84%EC%9B%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호프웰 문화 (없는 문서)">호프웰 문화</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>기원전 3,000 - 500년 사이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고대 구리 복합 문화 (없는 문서)">고대 구리 복합 문화</a>를 지닌 사회가 발전하였는데, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우드랜드 문화 (없는 문서)">우드랜드 문화</a>를 대표적인 사례로 들 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchell_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchell-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%98%B8" title="오대호">오대호</a> 북쪽 지역에서는 빙하 퇴적물에 섞여 자연적으로 형성된 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리">구리</a>를 별다른 가공없이 도구로 사용하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchell_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchell-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>우드랜드 문화는 기원전 2,000년 - 기원전 1,000년 사이 지금의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="온타리오주">온타리오주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%80%98%EB%B2%A1%EC%A3%BC" title="퀘벡주">퀘벡주</a>와 메리타임 지역에서 발달하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 우드랜드 문화 후기 온타리오 남부의 라우랜트족이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="도기">도기</a>를 제작하기 시작하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-prepre_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prepre-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이들은 뾰족한 바닥에 기호를 새겨 넣은 도기를 만들었다. 우드랜드 문화는 이 외에도 비버의 앞니를 이용한 단검, 팔찌와 같은 장신구, 끌과 같은 도구 등의 유물을 통해 확인할 수 있다. 우드랜드 문화는 호박, 옥수수, 콩과 같은 작물을 재배하면서 급속한 인구 증가를 보였다.<sup id="cite_ref-prepre_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prepre-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>기원전 300년부터 기원전 500년 사이에 아메리카의 강기슭에는 호프웰 문화가 발전하였다. 이들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%ED%98%B8" title="온타리오호">온타리오호</a>를 중심으로 여러 문화와 사회를 연결하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84%EC%9B%B0_%EA%B5%90%EC%97%AD%EB%A7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호프웰 교역망 (없는 문서)">호프웰 교역망</a>을 구축하였다. 호프웰 문화의 흔적은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84_%EB%B3%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포인트 반도 복합 문화 (없는 문서)">포인트 반도 복합 문화</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A7%84_%EB%B3%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사우진 복합 문화 (없는 문서)">사우진 복합 문화</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%A0%90_%EB%B3%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라우렐 복합 문화 (없는 문서)">라우렐 복합 문화</a>와 같은 문화들의 유적들에서 나타난다.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Price_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="퍼스트_네이션"><span id=".ED.8D.BC.EC.8A.A4.ED.8A.B8_.EB.84.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.85.98"></span>퍼스트 네이션</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 퍼스트 네이션"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="퍼스트 네이션">퍼스트 네이션</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chief_George_and_daughter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Chief_George_and_daughter.jpg/220px-Chief_George_and_daughter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Chief_George_and_daughter.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>1906년 무렵 조지 추장이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%82%98%EC%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세나쿠 (없는 문서)">세나쿠</a> 마을에서 전통 복장을 하고 딸과 함께 찍은 사진</figcaption></figure> <p>퍼스트 네이션 사람들은 기원전 500년부터 기원후 1,000년 사이에 지금의 캐나다 곳곳에 정착하여 각자 독자적인 문화와 관습을 발전시키고 서로간에 무역로를 만들었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 북서부에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아타파스칸 (없는 문서)">아타파스칸</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="데네족">데네족</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EC%B0%A8%EB%94%94%EB%84%A4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱차디네족 (없는 문서)">싱차디네족</a>(Thlingchadinne, 개 옆구리 부족)와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나데네어족">나데네어족</a>의 부족이 정착하였고, 태평양 연안을 따라 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심시언 (없는 문서)">심시언</a> 연맹에 속하는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="하이다족">하이다족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%B0%ED%82%A4%EC%9A%B0%ED%8B%80%EC%A1%B1" title="콰키우틀족">콰키우틀족</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%88%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%B0%A8%ED%9D%90%EB%88%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="누우차흐눌스족 (없는 문서)">누우차흐눌스족</a>과 같은 부족이 자리를 잡았다. 대평원 지역에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%88%EC%8B%9C%ED%83%80%ED%94%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="니시타피 (없는 문서)">니시타피</a>(Niitsítapi, 진짜 사람) 연맹에 속하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카이나이 네이션 (없는 문서)">카이나와</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사르키 (없는 문서)">사르키</a>같은 부족이 자리 잡았다. 우드랜드 북쪽에는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="크리족">크리족</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%98%ED%8E%98%EC%9C%BC%EC%96%80%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="치페으얀족 (없는 문서)">치페으얀족</a>이 정착하였다. 오대호 주변에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아니시나아베 (없는 문서)">아니시나아베</a> 연맹인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%B5%ED%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알공퀸 (없는 문서)">알공퀸</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%81%AC%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미크마크">미크마크</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%BF%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="이로쿼이 연맹">이로쿼이</a>, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EB%8F%84%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="와이언도트">와이언도트</a>가 정착하였다. 대서양 연안에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%98%A4%EC%88%98%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베오수크 (없는 문서)">베오수크</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="말리시트 (없는 문서)">말리시트</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84" class="mw-disambig" title="이누">이누</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A0%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="아베나키">아베나키</a>, 미크마크 부족이 정착하였다. </p><p>캐나다 원주민 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="문명">문명</a> 가운데 여러 곳이 도시를 이루고 독특한 건축물을 만들었는데, 이들이 만든 건축물로는 인공적인 둔덕이 대표적이다. 캐나다 원주민 사회는 복잡한 계층으로 나뉘어 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Complex_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complex-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 고고학적 연구가 계속되면서 이들 문명은 유럽인이 도래한 15세기 후반에서 16세기 초방까지 계속하여 독자적인 발전을 해왔다는 것이 확인되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%8D%BC_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="크리스토퍼 콜롬버스">크리스토퍼 콜롬버스</a> 이전에도 아메리카 원주민과 다른 대륙의 사람들이 접촉한 적이 있었지만 일시적 이었다. 1,000년에 유럽인이 캐나다 지역에 왔지만 우발적인 일이었고 유럽인이 본격적으로 정착하기 시작한 것은 17세기 이후이다.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodcock,_part_I_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodcock,_part_I-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 콜럼버스 이후 유럽인들이 본격적으로 아메리카로 오기 시작하였고, 유럽인들은 퍼스트 네이션과 무역을 한 기록을 남기기 시작하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodcock,_part_I_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodcock,_part_I-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이러한 무역은 대개 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%BF%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="이로쿼이 연맹">이로쿼이 연맹</a>과 같은 강력한 정치 조직과 이루어졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 16세기를 지나면서 유럽인들은 해마다 정기적으로 선박을 이끌고 캐나다 동부 연안에 와서 어로를 하였고, 부수적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%94%BC_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD" title="모피 무역">모피 무역</a>을 하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>은 아메리카 원주민들과 자국의 무역을 감독하기 위해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언부 (없는 문서)">인디언부</a>를 두었다.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>아메리카 원주민이었던 조에 카필라노는 1907년 영국의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_7%EC%84%B8" title="에드워드 7세">에드워드 7세</a>를 만나 유럽 이주민들로 인한 토지 문제와 원주민의 권리에 대해 말하기도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="이누이트"><span id=".EC.9D.B4.EB.88.84.EC.9D.B4.ED.8A.B8"></span>이누이트</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 이누이트"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Inuit_hunter_with_harpoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Inuit_hunter_with_harpoon.jpg/220px-Inuit_hunter_with_harpoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Inuit_hunter_with_harpoon.jpg/330px-Inuit_hunter_with_harpoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Inuit_hunter_with_harpoon.jpg/440px-Inuit_hunter_with_harpoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%BD" title="카약">카약</a>을 타고 사냥하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="이누이트">이누이트</a> 1908년 - 1914년 사이의 사진</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="이누이트">이누이트</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="이누이트">이누이트</a>는 알레스카와 캐나다 북부, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="그린란드">그린란드</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B7%B9%EA%B6%8C" title="북극권">북극권</a>에서 생활하는 원주민이다. 투니이트 또는 이누크티투트라고 불린 이누이크의 선조들은 기원후 1000년 무렵 알레스카 서부에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도르세트 문화 (없는 문서)">도르세트 문화</a>를 이루었다. 이누이트는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="이누이트어">이누이트어</a>로 사람이란 뜻이고 투니이트는 큰 사람이란 뜻이다.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인류학에서는 이누이트의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C" title="개">개</a> 사육, 큰 무기를 비롯한 여러 문화 요소의 기원이 도르세트 문화라고 가정하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1300년, 이누이트는 그린란드 서쪽 해안에 정착하였고 한 세기 뒤에는 동쪽 해안까지 퍼져나갔다. 이누이트는 남쪽의 다른 문화들과 교역을 하였고 영토에 대한 협약을 맺기도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-warin_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>이누이트 사이에서도 종종 전쟁이 일어나곤했는데 누나타미우트라 불린 알레스카 서안의 유목민족과 여러 차례 전쟁이 있었다. 13세기 무렵 그린란드에서 새로운 극지 문화가 시작되어 지금의 캐나다 지방에도 전파되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그린란드의 이누이트 문화는 이바르 바르다르손(Ívar Bárðarson, 작은 사람들)이라고 불린 민족과 전쟁에서 패하여 소멸되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 14세기에 들어 이누이트의 서부 정착지 한 곳과 북부 정착지 두 곳이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%A0%EB%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스크랠링 (없는 문서)">스크랠링</a>(Skræling)이라 불린 유럽에서 건너온 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="노르드인">노르드인</a>에게 점령되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="메티스"><span id=".EB.A9.94.ED.8B.B0.EC.8A.A4"></span>메티스</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 메티스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1)" title="메티스 (민족)">메티스 (민족)</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mixed_blood_Fur_trader_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mixed_blood_Fur_trader_1870.jpg/220px-Mixed_blood_Fur_trader_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mixed_blood_Fur_trader_1870.jpg/330px-Mixed_blood_Fur_trader_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Mixed_blood_Fur_trader_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>1870년 무렵 촬영한 메티스 모피상의 모습</figcaption></figure> <p>메티스(Métis)는 유럽인(대부분 프랑스인<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)과 크리, 오지봐이, 알곤퀸, 소우토우, 메노미네, 미크마크, 말리세트 등의 퍼스트 네이션 사이에 태어난 혼혈이다.<sup id="cite_ref-testt_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-testt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 메티스에 대한 기록은 17세기 중반까지 거슬러 올라간다.<sup id="cite_ref-First_Nations_Culture_Areas_Index_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_Nations_Culture_Areas_Index-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 메티스가 많이 살고 있는 곳는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="노스웨스트 준주">노스웨스트 준주</a>로, 그 외에도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C_%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="브리티시 컬럼비아 주">브리티시 컬럼비아 주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC" title="앨버타주">앨버타주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BA%90%EC%B2%98%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC" title="서스캐처원주">서스캐처원주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%86%A0%EB%B0%94%EC%A3%BC" title="매니토바주">매니토바주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%80%98%EB%B2%A1%EC%A3%BC" title="퀘벡주">퀘벡주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%B0%EC%A6%88%EC%9C%85%EC%A3%BC" title="뉴브런즈윅주">뉴브런즈윅주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%83%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="노바스코샤주">노바스코샤주</a>, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="온타리오주">온타리오주</a> 등에도 거주하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>널리 알려진 메티스로는 텔레비전 배우인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B0_%EC%A0%9D%EC%8A%A8_(%EB%B0%B0%EC%9A%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="톰 젝슨 (배우) (없는 문서)">톰 젝슨</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 노스웨스트 준주 장관 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88_%ED%9C%98%ED%8A%B8%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="토니 휘트퍼드 (없는 문서)">토니 휘트퍼드</a> 등이 있다. 역사적으로는 1869년 - 1870년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84_%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레드 리버 봉기 (없는 문서)">레드 리버 봉기</a>와 1885년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노스웨스트 봉기 (없는 문서)">노스웨스트 봉기</a>를 주도한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98" title="루이 리엘">루이 리엘</a>이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-LouisRielCE_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LouisRielCE-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>메티스는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메티스 프랑스어 (없는 문서)">메티스 프랑스어</a>를 사용하거나 원주민어와 프랑스어가 혼합되어 생긴 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%AC_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="크리올 (언어학)">크리올</a>인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미시프 (없는 문서)">미시프</a>를 사용한다.<sup id="cite_ref-mist_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mist-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오늘날에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="캐나다 영어">캐나다 영어</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="캐나다 프랑스어">캐나다 프랑스어</a>를 제2 언어로 사용하는 경우도 많다. 19세기에 영국계 유럽인과의 혼혈이 증가함에 따라 “앵글로 메티스” 공동체가 형성되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오늘날 앵글로 매티는 제1 언어로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="크리어">크리어</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%9A%B0%ED%86%A0%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소우토우어 (없는 문서)">소우토우어</a>와 같은 원주민어를 사용하고 제2 언어로 영어를 사용하지만, 이들의 부모세대는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아일랜드어">아일랜드어</a>의 영향을 받은 캐나다 켈트어나 스코틀랜드 방언의 영향을 받은 “번지”(Bungee)어를 쓰기도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1982년 헌법 35조에서는 여전히 메티스를 독립된 선주민으로 표기하지 않고 있으나<sup id="cite_ref-Foster2006gh_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster2006gh-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 2003년 11월 23일 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다의 상원 (없는 문서)">캐나다의 상원</a>은 메티스가 독자적인 권리를 갖는 선주민이라고 인정하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-pow_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pow-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>메티스는 퍼스트 네이션이나 이누이드와 달리 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언 등록제 (없는 문서)">인디언 등록제</a>에 의한 차별을 받지는 않았지만<sup id="cite_ref-Company2005_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company2005-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 그들의 원주민 조상들로부터 물려받은 문화를 지키며 원주민 사회에서 어울려 살았다.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="동화_정책"><span id=".EB.8F.99.ED.99.94_.EC.A0.95.EC.B1.85"></span>동화 정책</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 동화 정책"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Stpauls-middlechurch-man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Stpauls-middlechurch-man.jpg/170px-Stpauls-middlechurch-man.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Stpauls-middlechurch-man.jpg/255px-Stpauls-middlechurch-man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Stpauls-middlechurch-man.jpg/340px-Stpauls-middlechurch-man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>세인트폴 인디언 공업학교, 매니토바 주 미들처치. 1901년 촬영</figcaption></figure> <p>18세기 후반부터 유럽계 캐나다인들은 원주민들 자신들의 문화에 동화시키려고 하였다. 그들은 이를 "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 문화 (없는 문서)">캐나다 문화</a>" 정착이라고 표현하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-RoyalCom-sg3_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalCom-sg3-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 동화 정책은 19세기 후반에서 20세기 초에 절정에 달했는데, 이는 유럽계 캐나다인의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="문화 제국주의">문화 제국주의</a>적 정치 성향 때문이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Restoule,_Jean-Paul_2002_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Restoule,_Jean-Paul_2002-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 동화 정책에 따라 원주민 아동을 기숙사에 수용하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%99_%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언 기숙 학교 (없는 문서)">인디언 기숙 학교</a> 제도가 시행되었는데 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="제노사이드">제노사이드</a>에 다름 없다는 비난을 받았다. 기숙 학교는 부모의 의사에 상관없이 아동들을 원주민 문화로부터 격리하여 언어를 비롯한 모든 생활 양식을 유럽계 문화에 편입시키고자 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Restoule,_Jean-Paul_2002_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Restoule,_Jean-Paul_2002-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%99_%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%A4%EA%B3%BC_%ED%99%94%ED%95%B4_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언 기숙 학교에 대한 진실과 화해 위원회 (없는 문서)">인디언 기숙 학교에 대한 진실과 화해 위원회</a>는 2006년 보고서에서 기숙 학교 제도를 운영하면서 원주민을 이주 시키기 위해 사용한 비용은 모두 2억 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="캐나다 달러">캐나다 달러</a>에 달한다고 밝혔다. 인디언 기숙 학교 제도는 캐나다 원주민과 유럽계 양쪽 사회 모두에 큰 상처를 남겼다.<sup id="cite_ref-T&RC_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T&RC-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2008년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%ED%8E%80_%ED%95%98%ED%8D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스테펀 하퍼 (없는 문서)">스테펀 하퍼</a> 총리는 캐나다 정부와 시민의 대표로서 기숙 학교 제도에 대해 사과하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="법률과_정책"><span id=".EB.B2.95.EB.A5.A0.EA.B3.BC_.EC.A0.95.EC.B1.85"></span>법률과 정책</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 법률과 정책"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C%EC%99%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 군주제와 원주민 (없는 문서)">캐나다 군주제와 원주민</a>입니다.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Medal-Viki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Medal-Viki.jpg/250px-Medal-Viki.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Medal-Viki.jpg/375px-Medal-Viki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Medal-Viki.jpg/500px-Medal-Viki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>연번(連番) 조약 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 호를 기념하는 메달. 앞면에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%97%AC%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="빅토리아 여왕">빅토리아 여왕</a>의 이미지를 넣었고 뒷면에 “인디언 조약 제 _ 호”의 문구와 영국인과 추장이 조약을 맺는 이미지를 넣었다.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Numbered-Treaties-Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Numbered-Treaties-Map.svg/250px-Numbered-Treaties-Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Numbered-Treaties-Map.svg/375px-Numbered-Treaties-Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Numbered-Treaties-Map.svg/500px-Numbered-Treaties-Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>캐나다 지역별 연번 조약 연도</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Crombie1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Crombie1983.jpg/250px-Crombie1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Crombie1983.jpg/375px-Crombie1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Crombie1983.jpg/500px-Crombie1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>1983년 법안 C-31을 제안하고 있는 전 인디언 사무 및 북부 개발 장관 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC%EB%B9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이비드 크롬비 (없는 문서)">데이비드 크롬비</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조약"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.95.BD"></span>조약</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 조약"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EB%B2%88_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연번 조약 (없는 문서)">연번 조약</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C%EC%99%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 군주제와 원주민 (없는 문서)">캐나다 군주제와 원주민</a>은 캐나다 식민지화 이래 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EB%B2%88_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연번 조약 (없는 문서)">연번 조약</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언 법 (없는 문서)">인디언 법</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1982%EB%85%84_%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982년 캐나다 헌법 (없는 문서)">1982년 캐나다 헌법</a> 등을 통해 법률적 관계를 가져왔다. 이들 조약 및 법률의 당사자는 캐나다 원주민과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="캐나다의 군주제">캐나다의 군주제</a>로서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 내각 (없는 문서)">캐나다 내각</a>은 당사자가 아니다.<sup id="cite_ref-FN2007_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FN2007-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="마오리족">마오리족</a> 역시 이와 비슷한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%95%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="와이탕기 조약">와이탕기 조약</a>을 맺었다.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 연번 조약은 총 11개로 이루어져 있으며 1871년부터 1921년까지 차례로 채결되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="캐나다 정부">캐나다 정부</a>는 조약에 대한 정책을 입안하고 조약 채결 후 이를 승인하였다. 조약의 집행은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 원주민 법 (없는 문서)">캐나다 원주민 법</a>에 의해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4_%EB%B0%8F_%EB%B6%81%EB%B6%80_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언 사무 및 북부 개발 장관 (없는 문서)">인디언 사무 및 북부 개발 장관</a>이 관할하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>〈퍼스트 네이션과 연방 군주제 사이의 정치 협정〉은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AC%EC%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다의 여왕 (없는 문서)">캐나다의 여왕</a>의 권리를 인정하며 캐나다와 원주민 사이에 상호 협력하는 것을 골자로 하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-FN2007_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FN2007-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 대법원 (없는 문서)">캐나다 대법원</a>은 이 협정을 “이미 존재하여온 원주민의 주권과 군주제의 주권을 조정하여 원주민의 권리를 정의하는”것으로 해석한다.<sup id="cite_ref-FN2004_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FN2004-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 퍼스트 네이션에 속한 부족들은 연번 조약 8호에서 이 조약의 효력이 “태양이 빛나고 풀들이 자라며 강들이 계속 흐르는 한”지속된다고 해석하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인디언_법과_법안_C-31"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.94.94.EC.96.B8_.EB.B2.95.EA.B3.BC_.EB.B2.95.EC.95.88_C-31"></span>인디언 법과 법안 C-31</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 인디언 법과 법안 C-31"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언 법 (없는 문서)">인디언 법</a>입니다.</div> <p>캐나다 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인디언 법 (없는 문서)">인디언 법</a>은 1876년 재정된 이후 20회 이상 개정되었으며, 1951년 개정 이후 오랫동안 유지되어 오다가 1985년 법안 C-31에 의해 개정되어 지금까지 유지되고 있다. 법안 C-31은 원주민의 정의와 부족들의 분류 및 보호 정책을 내용으로 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-laws_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laws-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1985년 캐나다 의회는 법안 C-31을 의결하였고, 이로서 법안 C-31은 현행 인디언 법이 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-bill_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bill-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="왕립_위원회"><span id=".EC.99.95.EB.A6.BD_.EC.9C.84.EC.9B.90.ED.9A.8C"></span>왕립 위원회</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 왕립 위원회"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원주민에 대한 왕립 위원회 (없는 문서)">원주민에 대한 왕립 위원회</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="왕립 위원회 (없는 문서)">왕립 위원회</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="영연방">영연방</a>에서 자치 국가 내의 문제를 조정하는 위원회로, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원주민에 대한 왕립 위원회 (없는 문서)">원주민에 대한 왕립 위원회</a>는 1991년 캐나다 정부에 의해 소집되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-royal_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 위원회에서는 캐나다 인디언 기숙 학교 제도와 정부의 각종 원주민 정책에 대한 권고안 등을 다루었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Cairns200j0_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cairns200j0-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 위원회는 1996년 총 5권 4천 페이지의 최종 보고서를 발표하여 440개 항의 권고안을 원주민과 비원주민 및 캐나다 정부에 제시하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-royal_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 보고서는 “향후 20년의 변화를 위한 기반”이라고 평가되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-McCaslinCentre2005fu_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCaslinCentre2005fu-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="건강_정책"><span id=".EA.B1.B4.EA.B0.95_.EC.A0.95.EC.B1.85"></span>건강 정책</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 건강 정책"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1995년 캐나다 정부는 인디언의 자치 정책을 발표하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 정책으로 퍼스트 네이션에 속한 부족들과 이누이트는 고유의 역사, 문화, 정치, 경제 사정을 감안한 독자적인 자치 정부를 수립할 수 있게 되었다. 또한 캐나다 정부가 원주민의 건강 증진을 위해 건강에 대한 자기 결정권을 인정하는 가운데 의료 서비스를 제공할 것을 밝히고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 정책에 따라 2000년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국립 원주민 의료 기구 (없는 문서)">국립 원주민 의료 기구</a>가 설립되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-WaldramHerring2006_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldramHerring2006-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="정치_조직"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98_.EC.A1.B0.EC.A7.81"></span>정치 조직</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 정치 조직"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="퍼스트 네이션 정부 (없는 문서)">퍼스트 네이션 정부</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메티스 전국 회의 (없는 문서)">메티스 전국 회의</a> 및 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B7%B9%EC%A7%80_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이누이트 극지 회의 (없는 문서)">이누이트 극지 회의</a>입니다.</div> <p>퍼스트 네이션과 이누이트는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B1_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부족 사회 (없는 문서)">부족 사회</a>를 기준으로 정치 조직을 수립하고 있고, 이로쿼이와 같은 연맹체는 드물다. 퍼스트 네이션의 지도자들은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="퍼스트 네이션 의회 (없는 문서)">퍼스트 네이션 의회</a>에 참여하고 있는데, 이는 1968년 시작된 전국 인디언 형제회를 기반으로 하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-price_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-price-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>오늘날 원주민의 자치 정치 조직은 매우 다양하여 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%95%ED%98%95_%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B5%90%EC%84%AD%EB%8B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메티스와 비정형 인디언을 위한 연방 교섭단 (없는 문서)">메티스와 비정형 인디언을 위한 연방 교섭단</a>은 유럽 형태의 조직을 갖추고 있고, 다른 여러 원주민들은 다양한 정치 성향과 관점, 형태를 지니고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 퍼스트 네이션과 메티스, 이누이트는 인디언 사무 및 북부 개발부를 통해 캐나다 정부와 교섭한다.<sup id="cite_ref-price_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-price-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 각각의 퍼스트 네이션들은 서로에 대해 독립적이다.<sup id="cite_ref-price_120-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-price-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다 원주민의 문화 (없는 문서)">캐나다 원주민의 문화</a>입니다.</div> <p>캐나다 원주민들은 유럽인이 도래하기 수 천년 전부터 고유의 예술을 발달시켜 왔다. 각각의 퍼스트 네이션들은 고유의 문화를 바탕으로한 물품을 만들고 서로 거래하였다. 캐나다 원주민의 문화는 크게 보아 북서해안 문화, 고원 문화, 평원 문화, 동부 산림 문화, 아극권 문화, 극권 문화로 나뉠 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-art_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-art-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="문화기술지">문화기술지</a>에서는 아래의 지도와 같이 북아메리카 원주민의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C" title="문화권">문화권</a>을 구분하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> <p>지도의 문화권 가운데 캐나다 지역에 해당하는 문화권은 다음과 같다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="이누이트">이누이트</a> - 극지문화권 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%95%8C%EB%A5%98%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="에스키모알류트어족">에스키모알류트어족</a></li> <li>아극지 문화권 - <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나데네어족">나데네어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B7%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="알그어족">알그어족</a></li> <li>동부 산림 문화권 - 알그어족, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%BF%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이로쿼이어족">이로쿼이어족</a></li> <li>평원 문화권 - 수-카타우반어족</li> <li>북서 고원 문화권 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="세일리시어족">세일리시어족</a></li> <li>태평양 북서연안 문화권 - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%9C%EC%9A%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="펜우티어족 (없는 문서)">펜우티어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="침시안어족">침시안어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="와카시어족">와카시어족</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Snow_Shoe_Maker_between_ca._1900-1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Snow_Shoe_Maker_between_ca._1900-1930.jpg/220px-Snow_Shoe_Maker_between_ca._1900-1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Snow_Shoe_Maker_between_ca._1900-1930.jpg/330px-Snow_Shoe_Maker_between_ca._1900-1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Snow_Shoe_Maker_between_ca._1900-1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%ED%94%BC" title="설피">설피</a>를 만들고 있는 캐나다 원주민. 1900년 경 촬영</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG/220px-Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG/330px-Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG/440px-Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="추티나 네이션 (없는 문서)">추티나 네이션</a>(Tsuu T'ina Nation)의 축제 행렬에 참가한 어린이</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Metis_shawl.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metis_shawl.JPG/220px-Metis_shawl.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metis_shawl.JPG/330px-Metis_shawl.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metis_shawl.JPG/440px-Metis_shawl.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>메티스 전통 의상을 입은 소녀</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Drumdance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Drumdance.jpg/220px-Drumdance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Drumdance.jpg/330px-Drumdance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Drumdance.jpg/440px-Drumdance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>북춤을 추는 원주민</figcaption></figure> <p>북아메리카 원주민으로부터 유래한 문화는 샐 수 없이 많다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%88%84" title="카누">카누</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4" title="터보건">터보건</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="라크로스">라크로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%8C_%EC%8B%9C%EB%9F%BD" title="메이플 시럽">메이플 시럽</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B4%EB%B0%B0" title="담배">담배</a>와 같은 것들이 그것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%90" class="mw-redirect" title="바베큐">바베큐</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A8%B9" title="해먹">해먹</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EC%BD%94%EC%86%90%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A5%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="말코손바닥사슴">말코손바닥사슴</a>을 가리키는 “무스”와 같은 낱말 역시 북아메리카 인디언들의 언어에서 비롯되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Edinburgh_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edinburgh-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 캐나다의 지명 가운데에는 원주민어를 그대로 차용하거나 번역하여 사용하는 것이 많다. “캐나다”란 이름 자체도 이로쿼이 어로 마을 또는 정착지를 뜻하는 낱말에서 비롯되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BA%90%EC%B2%98%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC" title="서스캐처원주">서스캐처원주</a>의 이름은 그곳을 지나는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BA%90%EC%B2%98%EC%9B%90%EA%B0%95" title="서스캐처원강">서스캐처원강</a>에서 유래하였는데, 이는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="크리어">크리어</a> "키시스캇체완 시피"(Kisiskatchewani Sipi)"에서 온 것으로 “빠르게 흐르는 강”이란 뜻이다.<sup id="cite_ref-places_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-places-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 캐나다의 수도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EC%99%80" title="오타와">오타와</a>는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A4%ED%80%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알곤퀸어 (없는 문서)">알곤퀸어</a> “아다웨”(adawe)가 어원으로 “거래하는 곳”이란 뜻이다.<sup id="cite_ref-places_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-places-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 청소년 단체인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%EC%B8%A0_%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스카우츠 캐나다 (없는 문서)">스카우츠 캐나다</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B1%B8%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="걸가이드스 오브 캐나다 (없는 문서)">걸가이드스 오브 캐나다</a>에서는 다양한 캐나다 원주민의 도구와 예술, 독특한 캠핑 방식과 생존술 등을 가르치고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>원주민 문화 지역은 오랜 시간 동안 원주민들이 정착하여 사는 곳이나 유럽인의 도래 이후 이주하여 사는 곳으로 캐나다 곳곳에 산재하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-three_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 브리티시 컬럼비아의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EB%B6%81%EC%84%9C_%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태평양 북서 해안 원주민 (없는 문서)">태평양 북서 해안 원주민</a>들은 해안이나 강변에서 어로를 주로 하면서 정착하였다. 중부 평원 지역의 원주민 사회에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%A4%EC%86%8C" title="아메리카들소">아메리카들소</a>를 사냥하였고, 그보다 북쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EA%B0%80" title="타이가">타이가</a> 지역에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EC%BD%94%EC%86%90%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A5%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="말코손바닥사슴">말코손바닥사슴</a>, 즉 무스를 사냥하였다. 한편, 오대호와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="세인트로렌스강">세인트로렌스강</a> 주변에 정착한 원주민들은 곡식을 경작하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-three_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이누이트들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%A1%9D" title="순록">순록</a>, 어류, 그리고 기타 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91_%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="해양 포유류">해양 포유류</a>를 사냥하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-vancouver_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vancouver-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>연번 조약 7호에 의해 발효된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="인디언 보호 구역">인디언 보호 구역</a>은 캐나다의 법률로서 퍼스트 네이션의 영토와 자치 지역을 설정하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 서스케처원 주의 프린스 엘버트시에 있는 오파이코스키칸 보호 구역이나 퀘벡 시의 웬다케, 앨버타 주의 스토니 플래인 135와 같이 일부 보호 구역은 도심에 있는 경우도 있다. 각각의 보호 구역은 서로 다른 여러 조약들에 의해 설정된 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오늘날 많은 원주민들이 고향을 떠나 다양한 일에 종사하며 살고 있다. 그러나, 선조들로부터 전해진고유 문화는 이들에게도 큰 영향을 미치고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-three_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 캐나다의 전국 원주민의 날은 퍼스트 네이션과 메티스, 이누이트의 문화를 알리고 서로의 화합을 위한 행사로 1996년 6월 21일 시작되었고<sup id="cite_ref-history_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 대부분의 지방자치단체에서 이날을 공휴일로 지정하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-history_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="언어"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span>언어</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>캐나다에는 11개의 원주민 언어가 있으며 방언을 구분하면 65개에 달한다.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나 오늘날 다중의 화자가 사용하는 언어는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="크리어">크리어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="이누이트어">이누이트어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A7%80%EB%B8%8C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="오지브웨어">오지브웨어</a> 정도 이고 다른 언어 사용자는 극소수이다.<sup id="cite_ref-online_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-online-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 캐나다의 지방 가운데에는 영어와 프랑스어 외에 원주민어를 공용어로서 인정하고 있는 두 곳이 있는데, <a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EB%82%98%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="누나부트 준주">누나부트 준주</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%ED%81%AC%ED%8B%B0%ED%88%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="이누크티투트어">이누크티투트어</a>와 이누인나크툰어를 공용어로서 사용한다. 이누크티투트어는 누나부트 외에도 북부의 여러곳에서 공용어로 사용되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="노스웨스트 준주">노스웨스트 준주</a>에서는 “공용어법”을 재정하여 영어, 프랑스어, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%98%ED%8E%98%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="치페위안어 (없는 문서)">치페위안어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="크리어">크리어</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%ED%81%AC%EC%95%BC%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="티크야티어 (없는 문서)">티크야티어</a>(Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="슬라비어 (없는 문서)">슬라비어</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="그위치인어 (없는 문서)">그위치인어</a>와 이누인나크툰어, 이누크티투트어를 공용어로 채택하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나, 정부 내에서는 영어와 프랑스어를 사용하며 민원 접수 역시 영어와 프랑스어로만 이루어지고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-online_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-online-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>캐나다 원주민 언어</th> <th>화자의 인구</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%B4" title="모어">모어</a> 인구</th> <th>공동체를 이루어<br />사용하는 인구 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="크리어">크리어</a> </th> <td>99,950</td> <td>78,855</td> <td>47,190 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%ED%81%AC%ED%8B%B0%ED%88%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="이누크티투트어">이누크티투트어</a> </th> <td>35,690</td> <td>32,010</td> <td>25,290 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A7%80%EB%B8%8C%EC%99%80%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="오지브와어">오지브와어</a> </th> <td>32,460</td> <td>11,115</td> <td>11,115 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">이누-아이문어 </th> <td>11,815</td> <td>10,970</td> <td>9,720 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">디네술린어 </th> <td>11,130</td> <td>9,750</td> <td>7,490 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">오지-크리어 </th> <td>12,605</td> <td>8,480</td> <td>8,480 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%81%AC%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미크마크어 (없는 문서)">미크마크어</a> </th> <td>8,750</td> <td>7,365</td> <td>3,985 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">시옥스어 </th> <td>6,495</td> <td>5,585</td> <td>3,780 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">아티카메크우어 </th> <td>5,645</td> <td>5,245</td> <td>4,745 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">블랙풋어 </th> <td>4,915</td> <td>3,085</td> <td>3,085 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center"><small>출처: Statistics Canada, <i>2006 Census Profile of Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order):<br /> Language, Mobility and Migration and Immigration and Citizenship.</i> Ottawa, 2007, pp. 2, 6, 10.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="예술"><span id=".EC.98.88.EC.88.A0"></span>예술</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 예술"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>캐나다 원주민 각각의 문화는 매우 다양하여 일괄하여 설명하기 어렵다. 더욱이 서로의 문화가 섞이고 유럽인의 도래이후 유럽 문화의 영향을 받으면서 매우 다양한 문화를 만들어 내었다.<sup id="cite_ref-art_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-art-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 문화박물관에 수집된 원주민의 문화재 가운데에는 유럽인들과의 무역을 통해 들어온 금속과 유리를 이용한 공예품을 살펴볼 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 특히, 원주민과 유럽계의 혼혈인 메티스의 문화에는 혼합문화적인 특징이 두드러진다.<sup id="cite_ref-Hempstead2010_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempstead2010-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 캐나다 정부가 19세기에서 20세기 전반 사이에 펼친 동화정책으로 한 때 태양춤, 선물 잔치와 같은 원주민 고유의 문화가 금지되기도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-IA1880_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IA1880-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="음악"><span id=".EC.9D.8C.EC.95.85"></span>음악</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 음악"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>원주민의 음악 역시 서로 다른 다양한 전통이 있다. 원주민 사회에서 음악은 공적인 회합의 자리나 사적인 축하의 자리에서 두루 쓰였다. 공적인 회합에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81" title="북">북</a>과 같은 악기를 사용한 춤을 추기위한 음악이 연주되었고, 사적인 음악으로는 타악기 반주를 곁들인 노래를 불렀다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EC%B6%A4" title="태양춤">태양춤</a>은 여러 사람이 함께 어울려 춤추고 노래한 것이지만, 그 내용은 노래하는 사람 자신과 가족, 그리고 찾아온 친구의 안녕을 기원하는 사적인 것이었다. </p><p>전통적으로 캐나다 원주민들은 스스로 악기를 만들어 연주하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-second_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 퍼스트 네이션들은 통이나 동물의 뿔과 같은 재료로 악기를 만들고 그 위에 화려한 색상의 장식을 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-PDF_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDF-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인구"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EA.B5.AC"></span>인구</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 인구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%EB%85%84_%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016년 캐나다 인구 조사 (없는 문서)">2016년 캐나다 인구 조사</a>에 따르면 캐나다 원주민은 총 1,673,785 명으로 전체 인구의 4.9%이다. 이는 지난 십년 주기의 조사결과인 1996년의 2.8%, 2006년의 3.8%에 이어 지속적인 증가세를 보여준다.<sup id="cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 가운데 977,230 명은 퍼스트 네이션 (2006년 대비 39.3% 증가), 587,545 명은 메티스 (2006년 대비 51.2% 증가), 65,025 명은 이누이트이다 (2006년 대비 29.1% 증가). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>지역</th> <th>인구</th> <th>지역 인구에서<br />차지하는 비율</th> <th>퍼스트 <br />네이션</th> <th>메티스</th> <th>이누이트</th> <th>다계혼혈</th> <th>기타** </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="01" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="브리티시컬럼비아주">브리티시컬럼비아주</a> </th> <td>270,585</td> <td>5.9%</td> <td>172,520</td> <td>89,405</td> <td>1,615</td> <td>4,350</td> <td>2,695 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="02" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC" title="앨버타주">앨버타주</a> </th> <td>258,640</td> <td>6.5%</td> <td>136,590</td> <td>114,370</td> <td>2,500</td> <td>2,905</td> <td>2,280 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="03" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BA%90%EC%B2%98%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC" title="서스캐처원주">서스캐처원주</a> </th> <td>175,020</td> <td>16.3%</td> <td>114,565</td> <td>57,875</td> <td>360</td> <td>1,305</td> <td>905 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="04" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%86%A0%EB%B0%94%EC%A3%BC" title="매니토바주">매니토바주</a> </th> <td>223,310</td> <td>18.0%</td> <td>130,505</td> <td>89,360</td> <td>605</td> <td>2,020</td> <td>820 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="05" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="온타리오주">온타리오주</a> </th> <td>374,395</td> <td>2.8%</td> <td>236,685</td> <td>120,585</td> <td>3,860</td> <td>5,725</td> <td>7,540 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="06" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%80%98%EB%B2%A1%EC%A3%BC" title="퀘벡주">퀘벡주</a> </th> <td>182,890</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>92,650</td> <td>69,360</td> <td>13,940</td> <td>2,760</td> <td>4,170 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="07" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%B0%EC%A6%88%EC%9C%85%EC%A3%BC" title="뉴브런즈윅주">뉴브런즈윅주</a> </th> <td>29,385</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>17,570</td> <td>10,205</td> <td>385</td> <td>470</td> <td>750 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="08" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%83%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="노바스코샤주">노바스코샤주</a> </th> <td>51,490</td> <td>5.7%</td> <td>25,830</td> <td>23,315</td> <td>795</td> <td>835</td> <td>720 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="09" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="프린스에드워드아일랜드주">프린스에드워드아일랜드주</a> </th> <td>2,740</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>1,870</td> <td>710</td> <td>75</td> <td>20</td> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="10" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%8E%80%EB%93%A4%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%9E%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC" title="뉴펀들랜드 래브라도주">뉴펀들랜드 래브라도주</a> </th> <td>45,725</td> <td>8.9%</td> <td>28,370</td> <td>7,790</td> <td>6,450</td> <td>560</td> <td>2,560 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="11" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%BD%98_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="유콘 준주">유콘 준주</a> </th> <td>8,195</td> <td>23.3%</td> <td>6,690</td> <td>1,015</td> <td>225</td> <td>160</td> <td>105 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="12" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="노스웨스트 준주">노스웨스트 준주</a> </th> <td>20,860</td> <td>50.7%</td> <td>13,180</td> <td>3,390</td> <td>4,080</td> <td>155</td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="13" style="display:none;"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EB%82%98%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="누나부트 준주">누나부트 준주</a> </th> <td>30,550</td> <td>85.9%</td> <td>190</td> <td>165</td> <td>30,140</td> <td>55</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #eaecf0;"> <th style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="14" style="display:none;"></span>캐나다 전체 </th> <td>1,673,780</td> <td>4.9%</td> <td>977,230</td> <td>587,545</td> <td>65,025</td> <td>21,310</td> <td>22,670 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left;"> <td colspan="9"> <p>* 출처: 2016 Census<sup id="cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> ** 기타: 원주민 혈통이나 스스로를 퍼스트 네이션, 메티스, 이누이트 어디에도 속하지 않는다고 여기는 인구<sup id="cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=21" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="미국 원주민">미국 원주민</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=22" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Aboriginal_Identity_2006_Census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2006_Census_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2006_Census_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420121815/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89122&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&Theme=73&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=837928">“Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data”</a>. 《Census > 2006 Census: Data products > Topic-based tabulations >》. Statistics Canada, Government of Canada. 2008년 6월 12일. 2009년 4월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89122&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&Theme=73&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=837928">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+%3E+2006+Census%3A+Data+products+%3E+Topic-based+tabulations+%3E&rft.atitle=Aboriginal+Identity+%288%29%2C+Sex+%283%29+and+Age+Groups+%2812%29+for+the+Population+of+Canada%2C+Provinces%2C+Territories%2C+Census+Metropolitan+Areas+and+Census+Agglomerations%2C+2006+Census+%E2%80%93+20%25+Sample+Data&rft.date=2008-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Ftopics%2FRetrieveProductTable.cfm%3FALEVEL%3D3%26APATH%3D3%26CATNO%3D%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D%26DS%3D99%26FL%3D0%26FREE%3D0%26GAL%3D0%26GC%3D99%26GK%3DNA%26GRP%3D1%26IPS%3D%26METH%3D0%26ORDER%3D1%26PID%3D89122%26PTYPE%3D88971%26RL%3D0%26S%3D1%26ShowAll%3DNo%26StartRow%3D1%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2006%26Theme%3D73%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D%26GID%3D837928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_Nations_Culture_Areas_Index-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-First_Nations_Culture_Areas_Index_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-First_Nations_Culture_Areas_Index_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/tresors/ethno/etb0170e.shtml">“Civilization.ca-Gateway to Aboriginal Heritage-Culture”</a>. 《Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation》. Government of Canada. 2006년 5월 12일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Museum+of+Civilization+Corporation&rft.atitle=Civilization.ca-Gateway+to+Aboriginal+Heritage-Culture&rft.date=2006-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcmc%2Fexhibitions%2Ftresors%2Fethno%2Fetb0170e.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToddThornton2001-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ToddThornton2001_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roy Todd; Martin Thornton; D. N. Collins (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ndPJEysK2O0C&pg=PA10">《Aboriginal people and other Canadians: shaping new relationships》</a>. University of Ottawa Press. 10쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7766-0541-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7766-0541-8"><bdi>978-0-7766-0541-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+people+and+other+Canadians%3A+shaping+new+relationships&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7766-0541-8&rft.au=Roy+Todd&rft.au=Martin+Thornton&rft.au=D.+N.+Collins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DndPJEysK2O0C%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160103145834/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071114225541/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/pr/pub/wf/trmrslt_e.asp?term=12">“Words First An Evolving Terminology Relating to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada”</a>. Communications Branch of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. 2004. 2016년 1월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/pr/pub/wf/trmrslt_e.asp?term=12">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 6월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Words+First+An+Evolving+Terminology+Relating+to+Aboriginal+Peoples+in+Canada&rft.pub=Communications+Branch+of+Indian+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainc-inac.gc.ca%2Fpr%2Fpub%2Fwf%2Ftrmrslt_e.asp%3Fterm%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indian-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-indian_5-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-indian_5-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714021655/http://www.aidp.bc.ca/terminology_of_native_aboriginal_metis.pdf">“Terminology of First Nations, Native, Aboriginal and Metis”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Aboriginal Infant Development Programs of BC. 2009. 2010년 7월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aidp.bc.ca/terminology_of_native_aboriginal_metis.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 6월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terminology+of+First+Nations%2C+Native%2C+Aboriginal+and+Metis&rft.pub=Aboriginal+Infant+Development+Programs+of+BC&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aidp.bc.ca%2Fterminology_of_native_aboriginal_metis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaplan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kaplan_6-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kaplan_6-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kaplan_6-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Nicholas Charles (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=CquTz6ps5YgC&lpg=PA213&dq=Yupik%20of%20Alaska%20and%20Siberia%20do%20not%20consider%20themselves%20Inuit&pg=PA213#v=onepage&q&f=true">《An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires》</a>. Connecticut Greenwood Press. 213쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-313-27497-5" title="특수:책찾기/0-313-27497-5"><bdi>0-313-27497-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Ethnohistorical+dictionary+of+the+Russian+and+Soviet+empires&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Connecticut+Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-313-27497-5&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James+Stuart&rft.au=Pappas%2C+Nicholas+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCquTz6ps5YgC%26lpg%3DPA213%26dq%3DYupik%2520of%2520Alaska%2520and%2520Siberia%2520do%2520not%2520consider%2520themselves%2520Inuit%26pg%3DPA213%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|unused_data=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#parameter_ignored" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Darnell, Regna (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=lwqYG0VJC7UC&lpg=PP1&dq=Invisible%20genealogies%3A%20a%20history%20of%20Americanist%20anthropology%20%20By%20Regna%20Darnell&pg=PA338#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Invisible genealogies: a history of Americanist anthropology》</a>. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 338쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8032-1710-2" title="특수:책찾기/0-8032-1710-2"><bdi>0-8032-1710-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 10월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invisible+genealogies%3A+a+history+of+Americanist+anthropology&rft.pages=338&rft.pub=Lincoln%3A+University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8032-1710-2&rft.aulast=Darnell&rft.aufirst=Regna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlwqYG0VJC7UC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DInvisible%2520genealogies%253A%2520a%2520history%2520of%2520Americanist%2520anthropology%2520%2520By%2520Regna%2520Darnell%26pg%3DPA338%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cameron, Rondo E (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=aEHX63g1XsYC&lpg=PP1&dq=A%20concise%20economic%20history%20of%20the%20world%3A%20from%20Paleolithic%20times%20to%20the%20present%20%20By%20Rondo%20E.%20Cameron&pg=PA92#v=onepage&q&f=true">《A concise economic history of the world: from Paleolithic times to the present》</a>. Oxford University Press. 92쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-19-507445-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-19-507445-9"><bdi>0-19-507445-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 10월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+concise+economic+history+of+the+world%3A+from+Paleolithic+times+to+the+present&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-19-507445-9&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Rondo+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaEHX63g1XsYC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DA%2520concise%2520economic%2520history%2520of%2520the%2520world%253A%2520from%2520Paleolithic%2520times%2520to%2520the%2520present%2520%2520By%2520Rondo%2520E.%2520Cameron%26pg%3DPA92%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100427215801/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009249">“Architectural History: Early First Nations”</a>. The Canadian Encyclopedia (Historica-Dominion). 2010. 2010년 4월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009249">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 10월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Architectural+History%3A+Early+First+Nations&rft.pub=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia+%28Historica-Dominion%29&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0009249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Macklem, Patrick (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=quM1xyFyfhQC&lpg=PP1&dq=indigenous%20difference%20and%20the%20Constitution%20of%20Canada%20By%20Patrick%20Macklem&pg=PA170#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Indigenous difference and the Constitution of Canada》</a>. University of Toronto Press. 170쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8020-4195-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-8020-4195-7"><bdi>0-8020-4195-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 10월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indigenous+difference+and+the+Constitution+of+Canada&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8020-4195-7&rft.aulast=Macklem&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DquM1xyFyfhQC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Dindigenous%2520difference%2520and%2520the%2520Constitution%2520of%2520Canada%2520By%2520Patrick%2520Macklem%26pg%3DPA170%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-testt-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-testt_11-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-testt_11-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogie/022-905.004-e.html">“What to Search: Topics-Canadian Genealogy Centre-Library and Archives Canada”</a>. 《Ethno-Cultural and Aboriginal Groups》. Government of Canada. 2009년 5월 27일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethno-Cultural+and+Aboriginal+Groups&rft.atitle=What+to+Search%3A+Topics-Canadian+Genealogy+Centre-Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft.date=2009-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fgenealogie%2F022-905.004-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warin-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-warin_12-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-warin_12-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Department of Anthropology-Memorial University of Newfoundland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823015544/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/innu_culture.html">“Innu Culture 3. Innu-Inuit 'Warfare<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”</a>. 《1999, Adrian Tanner》. 2011년 8월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/innu_culture.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1999%2C+Adrian+Tanner&rft.atitle=Innu+Culture+3.+Innu-Inuit+%27Warfare%27&rft.au=Department+of+Anthropology-Memorial+University+of+Newfoundland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Faboriginal%2Finnu_culture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census_13-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census_13-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census_13-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aboriginal_Identity_2016_Census_13-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018132214/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2016/rt-td/ap-pa-eng.cfm">“2016 Census: Aboriginal peoples”</a>. 《Statistics Canada.》. Government of Canada. 2016. 2018년 10월 18일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2016/rt-td/ap-pa-eng.cfm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 4월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada.&rft.atitle=2016+Census%3A+Aboriginal+peoples&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Frt-td%2Fap-pa-eng.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-three-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-three_14-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-three_14-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-three_14-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-three_14-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Goddard, Ives, 편집. (1996). 《Languages. Handbook of North American Indians》 <b>17</b>. W. C. Sturtevant. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington,_D.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington, D.C. (없는 문서)">Washington, D. C.</a>: Smithsonian Institution. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-16-048774-9." title="특수:책찾기/0-16-048774-9."><bdi>0-16-048774-9.</bdi></a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> 값 확인 필요: invalid character (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_isbn" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Languages.+Handbook+of+North+American+Indians&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.+C.&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-16-048774-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-history_15-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-history_15-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-history_15-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/R32-179-2000E.pdf">“National Aboriginal Day History”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Indian and Northern Affairs Canada》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.atitle=National+Aboriginal+Day+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca%2FCollection%2FR32-179-2000E.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714021655/http://www.aidp.bc.ca/terminology_of_native_aboriginal_metis.pdf">“Terminology of First Nations, Native, Aboriginal and Metis (NAHO)”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《aidp.bc.ca/》. 2010년 7월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aidp.bc.ca/terminology_of_native_aboriginal_metis.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aidp.bc.ca%2F&rft.atitle=Terminology+of+First+Nations%2C+Native%2C+Aboriginal+and+Metis+%28NAHO%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aidp.bc.ca%2Fterminology_of_native_aboriginal_metis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Edwards, John (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=wwvOjiqyU-EC&pg=PA1&q=">《Language and Identity》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Digitized online by Google books)</span>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-521-69602-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-521-69602-9"><bdi>978-0-521-69602-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+and+Identity&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-69602-9&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DwwvOjiqyU-EC%26pg%3DPA1%26q%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defe-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-defe_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091021182217/http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/ca_1982.html">“Constitution Act, 1982 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms”</a>. 《Department of Justice》. Government of Canada. 1982. 2009년 10월 21일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/ca_1982.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Justice&rft.atitle=Constitution+Act%2C+1982+Canadian+Charter+of+Rights+and+Freedoms&rft.date=1982&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solon.org%2FConstitutions%2FCanada%2FEnglish%2Fca_1982.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Terminology-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Terminology_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027041022/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ap/tln-eng.asp">“Terminology”</a>. 《Indian and Northern Affairs Canada》. 2009년 10월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ap/tln-eng.asp">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.atitle=Terminology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainc-inac.gc.ca%2Fap%2Ftln-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hirschfelder, Arlene B; Beamer, Yvonne (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=p5SnvwKV5m8C&pg=PA3&dq=%22Inuit+or+Eskimo#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Native Americans today: resources and activities for educators, grades 4–8》</a>. Teacher Ideas Press, 2000. 3쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-56308-694-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-56308-694-6"><bdi>978-1-56308-694-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 1월 27일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+Americans+today%3A+resources+and+activities+for+educators%2C+grades+4%E2%80%938&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Teacher+Ideas+Press%2C+2000&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-56308-694-6&rft.aulast=Hirschfelder&rft.aufirst=Arlene+B&rft.au=Beamer%2C+Yvonne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dp5SnvwKV5m8C%26pg%3DPA3%26dq%3D%2522Inuit%2Bor%2BEskimo%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eski-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eski_21-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eski_21-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013174643/http://www.expansionistparty.org/Eskimo.html">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Eskimo" vs. "Inuit<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《Expansionist Party of the United States》. 2007년 10월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expansionistparty.org/Eskimo.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Expansionist+Party+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=%22Eskimo%22+vs.+%22Inuit%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expansionistparty.org%2FEskimo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-national-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-national_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501094643/https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html?era=e003">“Atlas of the Human Journey-The Genographic Project”</a>. National Geographic Society. 1996–2008. 2011년 5월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html?era=e003">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+the+Human+Journey-The+Genographic+Project&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society.&rft.date=1996%2F2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenographic.nationalgeographic.com%2Fgenographic%2Fatlas.html%3Fera%3De003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511091253/https://www.cambridgedna.com/genealogy-dna-ancient-migrations-slideshow.php?view=step7">“An mtDNA view of the peopling of the world by Homo sapiens”</a>. Cambridge DNA Services. 2007. 2011년 5월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridgedna.com/genealogy-dna-ancient-migrations-slideshow.php?view=step7">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 6월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+mtDNA+view+of+the+peopling+of+the+world+by+Homo+sapiens&rft.pub=Cambridge+DNA+Services&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridgedna.com%2Fgenealogy-dna-ancient-migrations-slideshow.php%3Fview%3Dstep7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goebel-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goebel_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Goebel T, Waters MR, O'Rourke DH (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191740/http://www.centerfirstamericans.com/cfsa-publications/Science2008.pdf">“The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans in the Americas”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Science》 (The Center for the Study of First Americans) <b>319</b> (5869): 1497–502. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1153569">10.1126/science.1153569</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18339930">18339930</a>. 2014년 1월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerfirstamericans.com/cfsa-publications/Science2008.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 2월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Late+Pleistocene+Dispersal+of+Modern+Humans+in+the+Americas&rft.volume=319&rft.issue=5869&rft.pages=1497-502&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1153569&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18339930&rft.au=Goebel+T%2C+Waters+MR%2C+O%27Rourke+DH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centerfirstamericans.com%2Fcfsa-publications%2FScience2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pielou, E.C. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=MO4QFKshlVcC&lpg=PP1&dq=fter%20the%20Ice%20Age%20%3A%20The%20Return%20of%20Life%20to%20Glaciated%20North%20America&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《After the Ice Age : The Return of Life to Glaciated North America》</a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-226-66812-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-226-66812-6"><bdi>0-226-66812-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+Ice+Age+%3A+The+Return+of+Life+to+Glaciated+North+America&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-226-66812-6&rft.aulast=Pielou&rft.aufirst=E.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMO4QFKshlVcC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Dfter%2520the%2520Ice%2520Age%2520%253A%2520The%2520Return%2520of%2520Life%2520to%2520Glaciated%2520North%2520America%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpencerWells2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SpencerWells2_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wells, Spencer; Read, Mark (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=WAsKm-_zu5sC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20Journey%20of%20Man&pg=PA138#v=onepage&q&f=true">《The Journey of Man – A Genetic Odyssey》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Digitized online by Google books)</span>. Random House. 138–140쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8129-7146-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-8129-7146-9"><bdi>0-8129-7146-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 11월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Journey+of+Man+%E2%80%93+A+Genetic+Odyssey&rft.pages=138-140&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8129-7146-9&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.au=Read%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWAsKm-_zu5sC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DThe%2520Journey%2520of%2520Man%26pg%3DPA138%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physorg.com/news169474130.html">“The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health”</a>. 《Scientific American》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=The+peopling+of+the+Americas%3A+Genetic+ancestry+influences+health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physorg.com%2Fnews169474130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Than, Ker (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/02/080214-america-layover.html">“New World Settlers Took 20,000-Year Pit Stop”</a>. National Geographic Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 1월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+World+Settlers+Took+20%2C000-Year+Pit+Stop&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Than&rft.aufirst=Ker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F02%2F080214-america-layover.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nda-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nda_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sigurğardóttir, S; Guicher JR, Stefansson K, Donnelly P (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378010">“The mutation rate in the human mtDNA control region.”</a>. 《Am J Hum Genet》 <b>66</b> (5): 1599–609. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F302902">10.1086/302902</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378010">1378010</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10756141">10756141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Am+J+Hum+Genet&rft.atitle=The+mutation+rate+in+the+human+mtDNA+control+region.&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1599-609&rft.date=2000&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1378010&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10756141&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F302902&rft.aulast=Sigur%C4%9Fard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=S&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1378010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-discov-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-discov_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/02/13/beringia-native-american.html">“First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover – Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 11월 18일에 확인함</span>. <q>Archaeological evidence, in fact, recognizes that people started to leave Beringia for the New World around 40,000 years ago, but rapid expansion into North America didn't occur until about 15,000 years ago, when the ice had literally broken</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Americans+Endured+20%2C000-Year+Layover+%E2%80%93+Jennifer+Viegas%2C+Discovery+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsc.discovery.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F02%2F13%2Fberingia-native-american.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/02/13/beringia-native-american-02.html">page 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313061401/http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/02/13/beringia-native-american-02.html">Archived</a> 2012년 3월 13일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaa-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aaa_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tamm, Erika; et al (2007 September 5). Carter, Dee, 편집. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1952074">“Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders”</a>. 《PLoS ONE》 (Public Library of Science) <b>2</b> (9): e829. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000829">10.1371/journal.pone.0000829</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1952074">1952074</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17786201">17786201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=Beringian+Standstill+and+Spread+of+Native+American+Founders&rft.chron=2007+September+5&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=e829&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1952074&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17786201&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000829&rft.aulast=Tamm&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1952074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">다음 날짜 값 확인 필요: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_date" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dyke, A.S., A. Moore, and L. Robertson, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geopub.nrcan.gc.ca/moreinfo_e.php?id=214399"><i>Deglaciation of North America.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216073131/http://geopub.nrcan.gc.ca/moreinfo_e.php?id=214399">Archived</a> 2012년 2월 16일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> Geological Survey of Canada Open File, 1574. (Thirty-two digital maps at 1:7 000 000 scale with accompanying digital chronological database and one poster (two sheets) with full map series.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jordan, David K (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140212155854/http://www.anthro.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/arch/beringia.html">“Prehistoric Beringia”</a>. University of California-San Diego. 2014년 2월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anthro.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/arch/beringia.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prehistoric+Beringia&rft.pub=University+of+California-San+Diego&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=David+K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthro.ucsd.edu%2F~dkjordan%2Farch%2Fberingia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibbard-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gibbard_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gibbard, P; van Kolfschoten, T. (2004). 〈The Pleistocene and Holocene Epochs〉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-qpg.geog.cam.ac.uk/people/gibbard/GTS2004Quat.pdf">《A Geologic Time Scale》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Gowin Institute for Quaternary Research》 (Cambridge University Press, UK: Quaternary Palaeoenvironments Group, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-521-78142-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-521-78142-6"><bdi>0-521-78142-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Pleistocene+and+Holocene+Epochs&rft.btitle=A+Geologic+Time+Scale&rft.place=Cambridge+University+Press%2C+UK&rft.pub=Quaternary+Palaeoenvironments+Group%2C+Department+of+Geography%2C+University+of+Cambridge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-78142-6&rft.aulast=Gibbard&rft.aufirst=P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-qpg.geog.cam.ac.uk%2Fpeople%2Fgibbard%2FGTS2004Quat.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|unused_data=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#parameter_ignored" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-albert-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-albert_35-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-albert_35-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-albert_35-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-albert_35-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dickason, Olive. 《Canada's First Nations: A History of the Founding Peoples from the Earliest Times》. Toronto: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-19-541358-X" title="특수:책찾기/0-19-541358-X"><bdi>0-19-541358-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+First+Nations%3A+A+History+of+the+Founding+Peoples+from+the+Earliest+Times&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-541358-X&rft.aulast=Dickason&rft.aufirst=Olive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821013427/http://archaeology.about.com/gi/o.htm?zi=1%2FXJ&zTi=1&sdn=archaeology&cdn=education&tm=25&f=00&tt=13&bt=1&bts=1&zu=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F279189">“Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America”</a>. 《American Antiquity, Vol. 44, No. 1 (Jan., 1979), p2》. 2013년 8월 21일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archaeology.about.com/gi/o.htm?zi=1/XJ&zTi=1&sdn=archaeology&cdn=education&tm=25&f=00&tt=13&bt=1&bts=1&zu=http%3A//www.jstor.org/stable/279189">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Antiquity%2C+Vol.+44%2C+No.+1+%28Jan.%2C+1979%29%2C+p2&rft.atitle=Alternate+Migration+Corridors+for+Early+Man+in+North+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeology.about.com%2Fgi%2Fo.htm%3Fzi%3D1%2FXJ%26zTi%3D1%26sdn%3Darchaeology%26cdn%3Deducation%26tm%3D25%26f%3D00%26tt%3D13%26bt%3D1%26bts%3D1%26zu%3Dhttp%253A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F279189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027133849/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/01/sea-will-rise-to-levels-of-last-ice-age/">“68 Responses to Sea will rise ‘to levels of last Ice Age”</a>. 《Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University》. 2009년 10월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/01/sea-will-rise-to-levels-of-last-ice-age/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Climate+Systems+Research%2C+Columbia+University&rft.atitle=68+Responses+to+Sea+will+rise+%E2%80%98to+levels+of+last+Ice+Age&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclimate.org%2Findex.php%2Farchives%2F2009%2F01%2Fsea-will-rise-to-levels-of-last-ice-age%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harris, A.G.; E. Tuttle, S.D. Tuttle, (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Xr7v7GNmHs0C&dq=Geology+of+National+Parks&printsec=frontcover&q=">《Geology of National Parks》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(6th edition is online by Google Books)</span> 5판. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7872-5353-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-7872-5353-7"><bdi>0-7872-5353-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geology+of+National+Parks&rft.place=Iowa&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Kendall%2FHunt+Publishing&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7872-5353-7&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=A.G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXr7v7GNmHs0C%26dq%3DGeology%2Bof%2BNational%2BParks%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mountain-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mountain_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldcrow.ca/cf1.htm">“Life in Crow Flats-Part 1”</a>. 《Old Crow's official Website》. Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation. 1998–2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Old+Crow%27s+official+Website&rft.atitle=Life+in+Crow+Flats-Part+1&rft.date=1998%2F2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldcrow.ca%2Fcf1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HerzGarrison1998-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HerzGarrison1998_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Norman Herz; Ervan G. Garrison (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YSPkmV_mRvkC&pg=PA125">《Geological methods for archaeology》</a>. Oxford University Press. 125쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-509024-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-509024-6"><bdi>978-0-19-509024-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 11월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geological+methods+for+archaeology&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509024-6&rft.au=Norman+Herz&rft.au=Ervan+G.+Garrison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYSPkmV_mRvkC%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110424103401/http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/docs/r/pfa-fap/sec1.aspx">“Introduction”</a>. 《Government of Canada》. 2009. 2011년 4월 24일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/docs/r/pfa-fap/sec1.aspx">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 1월 9일에 확인함</span>. <q>Canada's oldest known home is a cave in Yukon occupied not 12,000 years ago like the U.S. sites, but at least 20,000 years ago</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fdocs%2Fr%2Fpfa-fap%2Fsec1.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HetheringtonReid2010-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HetheringtonReid2010_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Renée Hetherington; Robert G. B. Reid (2010년 4월 30일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AAja8FTPF6QC&pg=PA126">《The Climate Connection: Climate Change and Modern Human Evolution》</a>. Cambridge University Press. 126쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-521-14723-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-521-14723-1"><bdi>978-0-521-14723-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Climate+Connection%3A+Climate+Change+and+Modern+Human+Evolution&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-04-30&rft.isbn=978-0-521-14723-1&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9e+Hetherington&rft.au=Robert+G.+B.+Reid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAAja8FTPF6QC%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taiga.net-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-taiga.net_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070823023629/http://www.taiga.net/wetlands/oldcrow/oc_gen.html">“Old Crow Flats”</a>. taiga.net. 2007년 8월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiga.net/wetlands/oldcrow/oc_gen.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 8월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Crow+Flats&rft.pub=taiga.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiga.net%2Fwetlands%2Foldcrow%2Foc_gen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGhee2001-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McGhee2001_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert McGhee (2001년 10월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4ZgOyzzKAzwC&pg=PA17">《Ancient people of the Arctic》</a>. UBC Press. 17쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7748-0854-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7748-0854-5"><bdi>978-0-7748-0854-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+people+of+the+Arctic&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-0854-5&rft.au=Robert+McGhee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ZgOyzzKAzwC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wilson, M. C.; J. A. Burns (1999). 〈Searching for the earliest Canadians: wide corridors, narrow doorways, small windows〉. R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire. 《Ice Age People of North America: Environments, Origins and Adaptations》. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University Press and Center for the Study of the First Americans. 213쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-87071-458-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-87071-458-9"><bdi>0-87071-458-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Searching+for+the+earliest+Canadians%3A+wide+corridors%2C+narrow+doorways%2C+small+windows&rft.btitle=Ice+Age+People+of+North+America%3A+Environments%2C+Origins+and+Adaptations&rft.place=Corvallis%2C+Oregon&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Oregon+State+University+Press+and+Center+for+the+Study+of+the+First+Americans&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-87071-458-9&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=M.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gibbon, Guy E.; Kenneth M. Ames (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=_0u2y_SVnmoC&pg=RA1-PA682&lpg=RA1-PA682&dq=old+crow+caves+debate&q=old%20crow%20caves%20debate">《Archaeology of prehistoric native America: an encyclopedia》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Re-published online by Google books)</span>. Taylor & Francis. 682쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8153-0725-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8153-0725-9"><bdi>978-0-8153-0725-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeology+of+prehistoric+native+America%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.pages=682&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8153-0725-9&rft.aulast=Gibbon&rft.aufirst=Guy+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D_0u2y_SVnmoC%26pg%3DRA1-PA682%26lpg%3DRA1-PA682%26dq%3Dold%2Bcrow%2Bcaves%2Bdebate%26q%3Dold%2520crow%2520caves%2520debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chlachula and, Jiri; Louise Leslie (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5lOHu41I4?url=http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp/rppdf/e01-030.pdf">“Preglacial archaeological evidence at Grimshaw, the Peace River area, Alberta: Reply1”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《NRC Canada》. Government of Canada. 2009년 11월 19일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp/rppdf/e01-030.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRC+Canada&rft.atitle=Preglacial+archaeological+evidence+at+Grimshaw%2C+the+Peace+River+area%2C+Alberta%3A+Reply1&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Chlachula+and&rft.aufirst=Jiri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca%2Frp%2Frppdf%2Fe01-030.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cloves-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cloves_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lepper, Bradley T. (1999). 〈Pleistocene Peoples of Midcontinental North America〉. Bonnichsen, Robson; Turnmire, Karen. 《Ice Age People of North America》. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. 362–394쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-87071-458-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-87071-458-9"><bdi>0-87071-458-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pleistocene+Peoples+of+Midcontinental+North+America&rft.btitle=Ice+Age+People+of+North+America&rft.place=Corvallis&rft.pages=362-394&rft.pub=Oregon+State+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-87071-458-9&rft.aulast=Lepper&rft.aufirst=Bradley+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Firestone2007-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Firestone2007_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Firestone, R. B.; et al. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1994902">“Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafaunal extinctions and the Younger Dryas cooling”</a>. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences》 <b>104</b> (41): 16016–16021. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0706977104">10.1073/pnas.0706977104</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-87071-458-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-87071-458-9"><bdi>0-87071-458-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1994902">1994902</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17901202">17901202</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+an+extraterrestrial+impact+12%2C900+years+ago+that+contributed+to+the+megafaunal+extinctions+and+the+Younger+Dryas+cooling&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=41&rft.pages=16016-16021&rft.date=2007&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1994902&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17901202&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0706977104&rft.isbn=0-87071-458-9&rft.aulast=Firestone&rft.aufirst=R.+B.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1994902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kennett DJ, Kennett JP, West A; 외. (2009년 1월). “Nanodiamonds in the younger dryas boundary sediment layer”. 《Science》 <b>323</b> (5910): 94. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1162819">10.1126/science.1162819</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19119227">19119227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Nanodiamonds+in+the+younger+dryas+boundary+sediment+layer&rft.volume=323&rft.issue=5910&rft.pages=94&rft.date=2009-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1162819&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19119227&rft.au=Kennett+DJ%2C+Kennett+JP%2C+West+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|확인날짜=</code>는 <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>을 필요로 함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#accessdate_missing_url" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - et al.의 직접적인 사용 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_et_al.%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9" title="분류:CS1 관리 - et al.의 직접적인 사용">링크</a>) CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hillerman, Anthony G. (1978). 〈The Hunt for the Lost American〉. 《The Great Taos Bank Robbery and Other Indian Country Affairs.》. University of New Mexico press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8263-0306-4" title="특수:책찾기/0-8263-0306-4"><bdi>0-8263-0306-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Hunt+for+the+Lost+American&rft.btitle=The+Great+Taos+Bank+Robbery+and+Other+Indian+Country+Affairs.&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-8263-0306-4&rft.aulast=Hillerman&rft.aufirst=Anthony+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mapSurvey-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mapSurvey_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erudit.org/revue/GPQ/1988/v42/n1/032714ar.pdf">“Late Wisconsinian and Holocene retreat of the Larentide ice sheet. vol. 42, n° 1, 1988, p. 101–102”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Dyke A.S. & Prest V.K》. Geological Survey of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dyke+A.S.+%26+Prest+V.K&rft.atitle=Late+Wisconsinian+and+Holocene+retreat+of+the+Larentide+ice+sheet.+vol.+42%2C+n%C2%B0+1%2C+1988%2C+p.+101%E2%80%93102&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Frevue%2FGPQ%2F1988%2Fv42%2Fn1%2F032714ar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hadi-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hadi_53-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hadi_53-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/aborig/haida/happr01e.shtml">“Prehistory of Haida Gwaii”</a>. 《Civilization.ca-Haida-The people and the land-Prehistory》. Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation. 2001년 6월 8일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civilization.ca-Haida-The+people+and+the+land-Prehistory&rft.atitle=Prehistory+of+Haida+Gwaii&rft.date=2001-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcmc%2Fexhibitions%2Faborig%2Fhaida%2Fhappr01e.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jameson1997-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jameson1997_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John H. Jameson (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NklAkoN2-wcC&pg=PA159">《Presenting archaeology to the public: digging for truths》</a>. Rowman Altamira. 159쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7619-8909-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7619-8909-7"><bdi>978-0-7619-8909-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Presenting+archaeology+to+the+public%3A+digging+for+truths&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Rowman+Altamira&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-8909-7&rft.au=John+H.+Jameson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNklAkoN2-wcC%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palo-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-palo_55-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-palo_55-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-palo_55-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-palo_55-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Reynolds, Graham; Richard MacKinnon, Ken MacDonald and Folkus Atlantic Productions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713193402/http://www.learnersportal.com/CanadaFP/Ancient/per1.html">“Period 1 (10,000 - 8,000 years ago) Palaeo-Indian culture”</a>. 《Learners Portal》. 2011년 7월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.learnersportal.com/CanadaFP/Ancient/per1.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Learners+Portal&rft.atitle=Period+1+%2810%2C000+-+8%2C000+years+ago%29+Palaeo-Indian+culture&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learnersportal.com%2FCanadaFP%2FAncient%2Fper1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor2002-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2002_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Colin F. Taylor (2002년 9월 29일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1oqv8kf5bWUC&pg=PA10">《The American Indian》</a>. Running Press. 10쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7624-1389-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7624-1389-8"><bdi>978-0-7624-1389-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Indian&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2002-09-29&rft.isbn=978-0-7624-1389-8&rft.au=Colin+F.+Taylor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1oqv8kf5bWUC%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://books.google.com/books?id=1oqv8kf5bWUC&pg=PA10">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icaage-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-icaage_57-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-icaage_57-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-icaage_57-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Imbrie, J; K.P.Imbrie (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=GIxRp9fRDGwC&lpg=PP1&dq=Ice%20Ages%3A%20Solving%20the%20Mystery&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Ice Ages: Solving the Mystery》</a>. Short Hills NJ: Enslow Publishers. 135쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-226-66811-8" title="특수:책찾기/0-226-66811-8"><bdi>0-226-66811-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ice+Ages%3A+Solving+the+Mystery&rft.place=Short+Hills+NJ&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-226-66811-8&rft.aulast=Imbrie&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGIxRp9fRDGwC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DIce%2520Ages%253A%2520Solving%2520the%2520Mystery%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">United States. Foreign Agricultural Service (1962). 《Foreign agriculture》 <b>24</b>. United States: Bureau of Agricultural Economics. 167쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-16-038463-X" title="특수:책찾기/0-16-038463-X"><bdi>0-16-038463-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreign+agriculture&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=0-16-038463-X&rft.au=United+States.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prepre-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-prepre_59-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-prepre_59-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-prepre_59-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fagan, Brian M (1992). 《People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory》. University of California. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-321-01457-X" title="특수:책찾기/0-321-01457-X"><bdi>0-321-01457-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+of+the+Earth%3A+An+Introduction+to+World+Prehistory&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-321-01457-X&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Brian+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Friesen, John (1997). 《Rediscovering the List of First Nations peoples.》. Calgary, AB: Detselig Enterprises Ltd. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-55059-143-6" title="특수:책찾기/1-55059-143-6"><bdi>1-55059-143-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rediscovering+the+List+of+First+Nations+peoples.&rft.place=Calgary%2C+AB&rft.pub=Detselig+Enterprises+Ltd&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-55059-143-6&rft.aulast=Friesen&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thor-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thor_61-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thor_61-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carlson, Keith Thor, 편집. (1997). 《You Are Asked to Witness: The Stó:lō in Canada's Pacific Coast History》. Chilliwack, BC: Stó:lō Heritage Trust. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-9681577-0-X" title="특수:책찾기/0-9681577-0-X"><bdi>0-9681577-0-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+Are+Asked+to+Witness%3A+The+St%C3%B3%3Al%C5%8D+in+Canada%27s+Pacific+Coast+History&rft.place=Chilliwack%2C+BC&rft.pub=St%C3%B3%3Al%C5%8D+Heritage+Trust&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-9681577-0-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jacobs, James Q. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jqjacobs.net/anthro/paleoamerican_origins.html">“Paleoamerican Origins by James Q. Jacobs”</a>. 《Anthropology and Archaeology Pages》. jqjacobs.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anthropology+and+Archaeology+Pages&rft.atitle=Paleoamerican+Origins+by+James+Q.+Jacobs&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+James+Q.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jqjacobs.net%2Fanthro%2Fpaleoamerican_origins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?entryId=1171754&currentSection=1161468&productid=5">“American Indian Heritage Month: Commemoration vs. Exploitation”</a>. 《ABC-CLIO》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC-CLIO&rft.atitle=American+Indian+Heritage+Month%3A+Commemoration+vs.+Exploitation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com%2FContentPages%2FContentPage.aspx%3FentryId%3D1171754%26currentSection%3D1161468%26productid%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leer, Jeff; Doug Hitch, & John Ritter (2001). 《Interior Tlingit noun dictionary: The dialects spoken by Tlingit elders of Carcross and Teslin, Yukon, and Atlin, British Columbia》. Whitehorse, Yukon Territory: Yukon Native Language Centre. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-55242-227-5" title="특수:책찾기/1-55242-227-5"><bdi>1-55242-227-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interior+Tlingit+noun+dictionary%3A+The+dialects+spoken+by+Tlingit+elders+of+Carcross+and+Teslin%2C+Yukon%2C+and+Atlin%2C+British+Columbia&rft.place=Whitehorse%2C+Yukon+Territory&rft.pub=Yukon+Native+Language+Centre&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-55242-227-5&rft.aulast=Leer&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ray-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ray_65-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ray_65-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ray_65-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ray_65-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ray_65-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ray_65-5">바</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ray, Arthur J. (1996). 《I Have Lived Here Since The World Began: An Illustrated History of Canada's Native People》. Toronto, ON: Lester Publishing. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-55263-633-X" title="특수:책찾기/1-55263-633-X"><bdi>1-55263-633-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Have+Lived+Here+Since+The+World+Began%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+Canada%27s+Native+People&rft.place=Toronto%2C+ON&rft.pub=Lester+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-55263-633-X&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Arthur+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060510135435/http://www.therooms.ca/museum/mnotes12.asp">“Museum Notes-The Maritime Archaic Tradition”</a>. 《By James A. Tuck-The Rooms Provincial Art Gallery》. 2006년 5월 10일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therooms.ca/museum/mnotes12.asp">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=By+James+A.+Tuck-The+Rooms+Provincial+Art+Gallery&rft.atitle=Museum+Notes-The+Maritime+Archaic+Tradition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therooms.ca%2Fmuseum%2Fmnotes12.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tuck, J. A. (1976). 〈Ancient peoples of Port au Choix〉. 《The excavation of an Archaic Indian Cemetery in Newfoundland. Newfoundland Social and Economic Studies 17》. St. John's: Institute of Social and Economic Research. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-919666-12-4" title="특수:책찾기/0-919666-12-4"><bdi>0-919666-12-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ancient+peoples+of+Port+au+Choix&rft.btitle=The+excavation+of+an+Archaic+Indian+Cemetery+in+Newfoundland.+Newfoundland+Social+and+Economic+Studies+17&rft.place=St.+John%27s&rft.pub=Institute+of+Social+and+Economic+Research&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-919666-12-4&rft.aulast=Tuck&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114031021/http://www.seacoastnh.com/history/prehistoric/redpaint.html">“The so-called "Red Paint People”</a>. 《Brian Robinson》. University of Maine. 1997. 2010년 1월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seacoastnh.com/history/prehistoric/redpaint.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brian+Robinson&rft.atitle=The+so-called+%22Red+Paint+People&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seacoastnh.com%2Fhistory%2Fprehistoric%2Fredpaint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fagan-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fagan_69-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fagan_69-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fagan_69-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fagan, Brian M. (2005). 《Ancient North America: The Archaeology of a Continent.》 4판. New York: Thames & Hudson Inc. 390, p396쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-500-28148-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-500-28148-3"><bdi>0-500-28148-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+North+America%3A+The+Archaeology+of+a+Continent.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=390%2C+p396&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson+Inc.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-500-28148-3&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Brian+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winchell-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Winchell_70-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Winchell_70-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Winchell, N.H. (1881). 《Ancient Copper Mines of Isle Royale,》 <b>19</b>. New York: Popular Science Monthly. 601–2쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Copper+Mines+of+Isle+Royale%2C&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=601-2&rft.pub=Popular+Science+Monthly&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Winchell&rft.aufirst=N.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100412205024/http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firstnations/periods.html">“C. Prehistoric Periods (Eras of Adaptation)”</a>. The University of Calgary (The Applied History Research Group). 2000. 2010년 4월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firstnations/periods.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.+Prehistoric+Periods+%28Eras+of+Adaptation%29&rft.pub=The+University+of+Calgary+%28The+Applied+History+Research+Group%29&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucalgary.ca%2Fapplied_history%2Ftutor%2Ffirstnations%2Fperiods.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/archeo/hnpc/npvol25e.shtml">“A History of the Native People of Canada”</a>. 《Dr. James V. Wright》. Canadian Museum of Civilization. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dr.+James+V.+Wright&rft.atitle=A+History+of+the+Native+People+of+Canada&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcmc%2Fexhibitions%2Farcheo%2Fhnpc%2Fnpvol25e.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ohio Historical Society (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=1283">“Hopewell Culture-Ohio History Central-A product of the Ohio Historical Society”</a>. Hopewell-Ohio History Central<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hopewell+Culture-Ohio+History+Central-A+product+of+the+Ohio+Historical+Society&rft.pub=Hopewell-Ohio+History+Central&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Ohio+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiohistorycentral.org%2Fentry.php%3Frec%3D1283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Price-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Price_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Douglas T. Price, and Gary M. Feinman (2008). 《Images of the Past, 5th edition》. New York: McGraw-Hill. 274–277쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-07-340520-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-07-340520-9"><bdi>978-0-07-340520-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+the+Past%2C+5th+edition&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=274-277&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-07-340520-9&rft.au=Douglas+T.+Price%2C+and+Gary+M.+Feinman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joe-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Joe_75-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Joe, Rita; Lesley Choyce (2005). 《The Native Canadian Anthology》. Nimbus Publishing (CN). <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-895900-04-2" title="특수:책찾기/1-895900-04-2"><bdi>1-895900-04-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Native+Canadian+Anthology&rft.pub=Nimbus+Publishing+%28CN%29&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-895900-04-2&rft.aulast=Joe&rft.aufirst=Rita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Complex-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Complex_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peter Turchin, Leonid Grinin, Andrey Korotayev, and Victor C. de Munck.Turchin. Moscow: KomKniga/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Editorial_URSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Editorial URSS (없는 문서)">URSS</a>, 2006., 편집. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edurss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?lang=en&blang=en&page=Book&id=53185">《History and mathematics: Historical Dynamics and Development of Complex Societies》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(URSS.ru-Books on Science-On-line Bookstore.)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/5-484-01002-0" title="특수:책찾기/5-484-01002-0"><bdi>5-484-01002-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+mathematics%3A+Historical+Dynamics+and+Development+of+Complex+Societies&rft.isbn=5-484-01002-0&rft.au=Peter+Turchin%2C+Leonid+Grinin%2C+Andrey+Korotayev%2C+and+Victor+C.+de+Munck.Turchin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedurss.ru%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdb.pl%3Flang%3Den%26blang%3Den%26page%3DBook%26id%3D53185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Willey, Gordon R; Philip Phillips (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120628025551/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6136197">《Method and Theory in American Archaeology》</a>. University of Chicago Press. 1(introduction)쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-226-89888-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-226-89888-9"><bdi>978-0-226-89888-9</bdi></a>. 2012년 6월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6136197">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Method+and+Theory+in+American+Archaeology&rft.pages=1%28introduction%29&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1957&rft.isbn=978-0-226-89888-9&rft.aulast=Willey&rft.aufirst=Gordon+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2FPM.qst%3Fa%3Do%26d%3D6136197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodcock,_part_I-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Woodcock,_part_I_78-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Woodcock,_part_I_78-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">George Woodcock (1990년 1월 25일). 〈Part 1〉. 《A Social History of Canada》. Penguin Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-14-010536-0,978-0140105360" title="특수:책찾기/0-14-010536-0,978-0140105360"><bdi>0-14-010536-0,978-0140105360</bdi></a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> 값 확인 필요: invalid character (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_isbn" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Part+1&rft.btitle=A+Social+History+of+Canada&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Ltd&rft.date=1990-01-25&rft.isbn=0-14-010536-0978-0140105360&rft.au=George+Woodcock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Eric Wolf (1982년 12월 3일). 〈Chapter 6〉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207060456/http://www.scribd.com/doc/40564/Eric-Wolf-Europe-and-the-People-Without-History-introduction">《Europe and the People Without History》</a>. University of California Press; 1 edition. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-520-04898-9,_978-0520048980" title="특수:책찾기/0-520-04898-9, 978-0520048980"><bdi>0-520-04898-9, 978-0520048980</bdi></a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> 값 확인 필요: invalid character (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_isbn" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span>. 2009년 2월 7일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/40564/Eric-Wolf-Europe-and-the-People-Without-History-introduction">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6&rft.btitle=Europe+and+the+People+Without+History&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press%3B+1+edition&rft.date=1982-12-03&rft.isbn=0-520-04898-9978-0520048980&rft.au=Eric+Wolf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F40564%2FEric-Wolf-Europe-and-the-People-Without-History-introduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> URL gives introduction online</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=oHlLvzRZ-1sC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=fur+trade+and+the++Indian+Department&q=fur%20trade%20and%20the%20%20Indian%20Department">《A Narrow Vision: Duncan Campbell Scott and the Administration of Indian》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Re-published online by Google books)</span>. 《By E. Brian Titley》 (Vancouver: University Of British Columbia Press). 1992. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7748-0420-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-7748-0420-3"><bdi>0-7748-0420-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Narrow+Vision%3A+Duncan+Campbell+Scott+and+the+Administration+of+Indian&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=University+Of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7748-0420-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DoHlLvzRZ-1sC%26pg%3DPA1%26lpg%3DPA1%26dq%3Dfur%2Btrade%2Band%2Bthe%2B%2BIndian%2BDepartment%26q%3Dfur%2520trade%2520and%2520the%2520%2520Indian%2520Department&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071109143107/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitoba/story/2007/11/07/mercredi-chancellor.html">“Ovide Mercredi installed as chancellor of Manitoba's newest university”</a>. CBC News. 2007년 11월 7일. 2007년 11월 9일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitoba/story/2007/11/07/mercredi-chancellor.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ovide+Mercredi+installed+as+chancellor+of+Manitoba%27s+newest+university&rft.date=2007-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fstory%2F2007%2F11%2F07%2Fmercredi-chancellor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503033211/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/whoswho_C.htm">“The History of Metropolitan Vancouver's Hall of Fame Joe Capilano”</a>. 2009년 5월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/whoswho_C.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Metropolitan+Vancouver%27s+Hall+of+Fame+Joe+Capilano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouverhistory.ca%2Fwhoswho_C.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rigby, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060529123547/http://www.nunavuthandbook.com/parks_pgs_297_331.pdf">“101. Qaummaarviit Historic Park, Nunavut Handbook”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2006년 5월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nunavuthandbook.com/parks_pgs_297_331.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=101.+Qaummaarviit+Historic+Park%2C+Nunavut+Handbook&rft.aulast=Rigby&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nunavuthandbook.com%2Fparks_pgs_297_331.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030193732/http://www.historysociety.ca/content/en/pdfs/Jamieson2.pdf#">“The Dorsets: Depicting Culture Through Soapstone Carving”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2007년 10월 30일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historysociety.ca/content/en/pdfs/Jamieson2.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dorsets%3A+Depicting+Culture+Through+Soapstone+Carving&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historysociety.ca%2Fcontent%2Fen%2Fpdfs%2FJamieson2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218132650/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/inuit_history.html">“Inuit Post-Contact History”</a>. 《Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.》. 2008년 12월 18일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/inuit_history.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Memorial+University+of+Newfoundland+and+Labrador%2C+Canada.&rft.atitle=Inuit+Post-Contact+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Faboriginal%2Finuit_history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hans Christian Gulløv (2005). 《Grønlands Forhistorie》. 17쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/87-02-01724-5" title="특수:책찾기/87-02-01724-5"><bdi>87-02-01724-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gr%C3%B8nlands+Forhistorie&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=87-02-01724-5&rft.au=Hans+Christian+Gull%C3%B8v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fitzhugh, William W. (2000). Fitzhugh, William W. and Elisabeth I. Ward,, 편집. 《Vikings: The Atlantic Ocean - North Atlantic Saga》. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 193–205쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-56098-995-5" title="특수:책찾기/1-56098-995-5"><bdi>1-56098-995-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vikings%3A+The+Atlantic+Ocean+-+North+Atlantic+Saga&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=193-205&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-56098-995-5&rft.aulast=Fitzhugh&rft.aufirst=William+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rinella, Steven (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=Qc3laE5ymFcC&lpg=PP1&dq=American%20Buffalo%3A%20In%20Search%20of%20A%20Lost%20Icon&pg=PA166#v=onepage&q&f=true">《American Buffalo: In Search of A Lost Icon》</a>. NY: Spiegel and Grau. 166쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-385-52168-5" title="특수:책찾기/0-385-52168-5"><bdi>0-385-52168-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Buffalo%3A+In+Search+of+A+Lost+Icon&rft.place=NY&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Spiegel+and+Grau&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-385-52168-5&rft.aulast=Rinella&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQc3laE5ymFcC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DAmerican%2520Buffalo%253A%2520In%2520Search%2520of%2520A%2520Lost%2520Icon%26pg%3DPA166%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howard, James H (1965). 《The Plains-Ojibwa or Bungi: hunters and warriors of the Northern Prairies with special reference to the Turtle Mountain band》 Museum Anropology Papers 1판. University of South Dakota. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-16-050400-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-16-050400-7"><bdi>0-16-050400-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Plains-Ojibwa+or+Bungi%3A+hunters+and+warriors+of+the+Northern+Prairies+with+special+reference+to+the+Turtle+Mountain+band&rft.edition=Museum+Anthropology+Papers+1&rft.pub=University+of+South+Dakota&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=0-16-050400-7&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=James+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091025092455/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitoba/story/2009/10/23/mb-tom-jackson-dreamcatcher-housing.html">“Singer Tom Jackson pitches housing complex for Winnipeg”</a>. Canada: CBC. 2009년 10월 23일. 2009년 10월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitoba/story/2009/10/23/mb-tom-jackson-dreamcatcher-housing.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 1월 27일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Singer+Tom+Jackson+pitches+housing+complex+for+Winnipeg&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fstory%2F2009%2F10%2F23%2Fmb-tom-jackson-dreamcatcher-housing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LouisRielCE-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LouisRielCE_91-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Foundation of Canada. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011223945/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006837">“Riel, Louis”</a>. 2007년 10월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006837">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 9월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Riel%2C+Louis&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.aufirst=Historica+Foundation+of+Canada.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0006837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925032219/http://library2.usask.ca/northwest/background/riel.htm">“Louis Riel”</a>. A database of materials held by the University of Saskatchewan Libraries and the University Archives. 2007년 9월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library2.usask.ca/northwest/background/riel.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 9월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Louis+Riel&rft.pub=A+database+of+materials+held+by+the+University+of+Saskatchewan+Libraries+and+the+University+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary2.usask.ca%2Fnorthwest%2Fbackground%2Friel.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613194048/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ai/mr/nr/j-a2005/02623bk-eng.asp">“Backgrounder Biography of Anthony W.J. (Tony) Whitford – NWT Commissioner”</a>. 《Indian and Northern Affairs Canada》. 2005 News Releases. 2008년 10월 28일. 2011년 6월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ai/mr/nr/j-a2005/02623bk-eng.asp">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.atitle=Backgrounder++Biography+of+Anthony+W.J.+%28Tony%29+Whitford+%E2%80%93+NWT+Commissioner&rft.date=2008-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainc-inac.gc.ca%2Fai%2Fmr%2Fnr%2Fj-a2005%2F02623bk-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mist-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mist_94-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706184843/http://metisresourcecentre.mb.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&Itemid=13">“The Problem of Michif”</a>. 《By Peter Bakker-Metis Resource Centre》. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-19-509711-4" title="특수:책찾기/0-19-509711-4"><bdi>0-19-509711-4</bdi></a>. 2011년 7월 6일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metisresourcecentre.mb.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&Itemid=13">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=By+Peter+Bakker-Metis+Resource+Centre&rft.atitle=The+Problem+of+Michif&rft.isbn=0-19-509711-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetisresourcecentre.mb.ca%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D72%26Itemid%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barkwell, Lawrence J.; Leah Dorion, and Audreen Hourie (2006). 《Metis legacy Michif culture, heritage, and folkways》. Metis legacy series, v. 2. Saskatoon, SK: Gabriel Dumont Institute,. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-920915-80-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-920915-80-9"><bdi>0-920915-80-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metis+legacy+Michif+culture%2C+heritage%2C+and+folkways&rft.place=Saskatoon%2C+SK&rft.pub=Gabriel+Dumont+Institute%2C&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-920915-80-9&rft.aulast=Barkwell&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080315101109/http://tceplus.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001097">“The Red River dialect”</a>. 《Blain, Eleanor M. (1994)》. Winnipeg: Wuerz Publishing. 2008년 3월 15일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tceplus.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001097">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blain%2C++Eleanor+M.+%281994%29&rft.atitle=The+Red+River+dialect&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftceplus.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0001097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foster2006gh-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Foster2006gh_97-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Martha Harroun Foster (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JAI1vW_wyKAC&pg=PA12">《We know who we are: Métis identity in a Montana community》</a>. University of Oklahoma Press. 12쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8061-3705-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8061-3705-6"><bdi>978-0-8061-3705-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+know+who+we+are%3A+M%C3%A9tis+identity+in+a+Montana+community&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2006-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3705-6&rft.au=Martha+Harroun+Foster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJAI1vW_wyKAC%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pow-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pow_98-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2003/2003scc43/2003scc43.pdf">“Her Majesty The Queen vs. Steve Powley and Roddy Charles Powley (R. v. Powley, 2 S.C.R. 207, 2003 SCC 43)”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Federation of Law Societies of Canada. 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 3월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Her+Majesty+The+Queen+vs.+Steve+Powley+and+Roddy+Charles+Powley+%28R.+v.+Powley%2C+2+S.C.R.+207%2C+2003+SCC+43%29&rft.pub=Federation+of+Law+Societies+of+Canada&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fca%2Fscc%2Fdoc%2F2003%2F2003scc43%2F2003scc43.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Company2005-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Company2005_99-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Houghton Mifflin Company (2005년 9월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xb6ie6PqYhwC&pg=PA185">《The American Heritage guide to contemporary usage and style》</a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 185쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-618-60499-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-618-60499-9"><bdi>978-0-618-60499-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Heritage+guide+to+contemporary+usage+and+style&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2005-09-28&rft.isbn=978-0-618-60499-9&rft.au=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxb6ie6PqYhwC%26pg%3DPA185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barkwell, Lawrence J.; Leah Dorion and Darren Prefontaine (2001). 《Metis Legacy: A Historiography and Annotated Bibliography》. Winnipeg, MB: Pemmican Publications Inc. and Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-894717-03-1" title="특수:책찾기/1-894717-03-1"><bdi>1-894717-03-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metis+Legacy%3A+A+Historiography+and+Annotated+Bibliography&rft.place=Winnipeg%2C+MB&rft.pub=Pemmican+Publications+Inc.+and+Saskatoon%3A+Gabriel+Dumont+Institute&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-894717-03-1&rft.aulast=Barkwell&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RoyalCom-sg3-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RoyalCom-sg3_101-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.bac-lac.gc.ca:8080/wayback/20071124124236/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sgm6_e.html">“Indian and Northern Affairs Canada”</a>. 《Stage Three: Displacement and Assimilation》. Government of Canada Web Archive-websites archived by Library and Archives Canada. 2006년 2월 8일. 2007년 11월 24일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sgm6_e.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stage+Three%3A+Displacement+and+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Indian+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.date=2006-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainc-inac.gc.ca%2Fch%2Frcap%2Fsg%2Fsgm6_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.bac-lac.gc.ca:8080/wayback/20071115053257/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sgmm_e.html">“Report-Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples-Indian and Northern Affairs Canada”</a>. 《Volume 1, Part 1, Chapter 6 of the <i>Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples</i><span></span>》. Government of Canada Web Archive-websites archived by Library and Archives Canada, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. 2006년 2월 8일. 2007년 11월 15일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sgmm_e.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Volume+1%2C+Part+1%2C+Chapter+6+of+the+%27%27Report+of+the+Royal+Commission+on+Aboriginal+Peoples%27%27&rft.atitle=Report-Royal+Commission+on+Aboriginal+Peoples-Indian+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.date=2006-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainc-inac.gc.ca%2Fch%2Frcap%2Fsg%2Fsgmm_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Restoule,_Jean-Paul_2002-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Restoule,_Jean-Paul_2002_103-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Restoule,_Jean-Paul_2002_103-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Restoule, Jean-Paul (2002). 〈Seeing Ourselves. John Macionis and Nijole v. Benokraitis and Bruce Ravelli〉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ630059">《Aboriginal Identity: The Need for Historical and Contextual Perspectives》</a>. Toronto, ON: Pearson/Prentice Hall. 252 261쪽<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 28일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Seeing+Ourselves.+John+Macionis+and+Nijole+v.+Benokraitis+and+Bruce+Ravelli&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+Identity%3A+The+Need+for+Historical+and+Contextual+Perspectives&rft.place=Toronto%2C+ON&rft.pages=252+261&rft.pub=Pearson%2FPrentice+Hall&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Restoule&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feric.ed.gov%2FERICWebPortal%2Fdetail%3Faccno%3DEJ630059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-T&RC-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-T&RC_104-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Unattributed (2012년 2월 25일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-17161893">“Canada commission issues details abuse of native children”</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 2월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada+commission+issues+details+abuse+of+native+children&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-02-25&rft.au=Unattributed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-17161893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Benjoe, Kerry (2008년 6월 12일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915023426/http://www2.canada.com/reginaleaderpost/news/story.html?id=2e362bf9-0f5a-43c6-ab5e-81a276b4767c">“Group gathers for Harper's apology”</a>. The Leader-Post. 2012년 9월 15일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.canada.com/reginaleaderpost/news/story.html?id=2e362bf9-0f5a-43c6-ab5e-81a276b4767c">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Group+gathers+for+Harper%27s+apology&rft.pub=The+Leader-Post&rft.date=2008-06-12&rft.aulast=Benjoe&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.canada.com%2Freginaleaderpost%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D2e362bf9-0f5a-43c6-ab5e-81a276b4767c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FN2007-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FN2007_106-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FN2007_106-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Assembly of First Nations; Elizabeth II (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_treaties/john_fp33_indianact.html">"A First Nations – Federal Crown Political Accord"</a>. 1. Ottawa: Assembly of First Nations. p. 3. Retrieved November 17, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mainville, Sara (2007년 6월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com/comment/article/220171">“Lawsuits, treaty rights and the sacred balance”</a>. 《Toronto Star》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Lawsuits%2C+treaty+rights+and+the+sacred+balance&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.aulast=Mainville&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fcomment%2Farticle%2F220171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070822043231/http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/dfrp-rbif/treaty-traite.asp?Language=EN">“Treaty areas”</a>. 《Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat》. Government of Canada. 2002년 10월 7일. 2007년 8월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/dfrp-rbif/treaty-traite.asp?Language=EN">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treasury+Board+of+Canada+Secretariat&rft.atitle=Treaty+areas&rft.date=2002-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-sct.gc.ca%2Fdfrp-rbif%2Ftreaty-traite.asp%3FLanguage%3DEN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FN2004-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FN2004_109-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_treaties/john_fp33_indianact.html">“A First Nations-Federal Crown Political Accord on the Recognition and Implementation of First Nation Governments”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Assembly of First Nations & Government of Canada》. 2004년 4월 19일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Assembly+of+First+Nations+%26+Government+of+Canada&rft.atitle=A+First+Nations-Federal+Crown+Political+Accord+on+the+Recognition+and+Implementation+of+First+Nation+Governments&rft.date=2004-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffirstpeoplesofcanada.com%2Ffp_treaties%2Fjohn_fp33_indianact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040807043635/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/aboriginals/treaty8.html">“What is Treaty 8?”</a>. 《Canadian Broadcasting Corporation》. 2004년 8월 7일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/aboriginals/treaty8.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=What+is+Treaty+8%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbackground%2Faboriginals%2Ftreaty8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laws-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-laws_111-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-i-5/31743/rsc-1985-c-i-5.html#history">“Update notice to the Justice Laws site”</a>. 《Indian Act. R.S., 1985, c. I-5》. Department of Justice Canada. 2009년 9월 29일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Act.+R.S.%2C+1985%2C+c.+I-5&rft.atitle=Update+notice+to+the+Justice+Laws+site&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fca%2Flaws%2Fstat%2Frsc-1985-c-i-5%2F31743%2Frsc-1985-c-i-5.html%23history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bill-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bill_112-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090730192508/http://www.johnco.com/nativel/bill_c31.html">“First Nations, Bill C-31, Indian Act”</a>. 《Communications Branch》. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. 2009년 7월 30일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnco.com/nativel/bill_c31.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Communications+Branch&rft.atitle=First+Nations%2C+Bill+C-31%2C+Indian+Act&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnco.com%2Fnativel%2Fbill_c31.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-royal-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-royal_113-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-royal_113-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030614014908/http://iog.ca/publications/healthrcap.pdf">“Summary of the Final Report of The Royal Commission on Aboriginal”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《CTV Canada》. 2003년 6월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iog.ca/publications/healthrcap.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+Canada&rft.atitle=Summary+of+the+Final+Report+of+The+Royal+Commission+on+Aboriginal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iog.ca%2Fpublications%2Fhealthrcap.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cairns200j0-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cairns200j0_114-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alan Cairns (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TmQ_T6XSPFIC&pg=PA116">《Citizens plus: aboriginal peoples and the Canadian state》</a>. UBC Press. 116쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7748-0767-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7748-0767-8"><bdi>978-0-7748-0767-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizens+plus%3A+aboriginal+peoples+and+the+Canadian+state&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-0767-8&rft.au=Alan+Cairns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTmQ_T6XSPFIC%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCaslinCentre2005fu-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McCaslinCentre2005fu_115-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wanda D. McCaslin; University of Saskatchewan. Native Law Centre (July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HOCsEIqU-pEC&pg=PA27">《Justice as healing: indigenous ways》</a>. Living Justice Press. 27쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-9721886-1-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-9721886-1-6"><bdi>978-0-9721886-1-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justice+as+healing%3A+indigenous+ways&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Living+Justice+Press&rft.date=2005-07&rft.isbn=978-0-9721886-1-6&rft.au=Wanda+D.+McCaslin&rft.au=University+of+Saskatchewan.+Native+Law+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHOCsEIqU-pEC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091024031441/http://www.usask.ca/nursing/aboriginalglossary/i.htm#">“I- Aboriginal Health & Cultural Diversity Glossary, College of Nursing”</a>. University of Saskatchewan. 2003. 2009년 10월 24일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usask.ca/nursing/aboriginalglossary/i.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I-+Aboriginal+Health+%26+Cultural+Diversity+Glossary%2C+College+of+Nursing&rft.pub=University+of+Saskatchewan&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usask.ca%2Fnursing%2Faboriginalglossary%2Fi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jacklin, Kristen; Wayne Warry (2004). 〈14 Then Indian Health Transfer Policy in Canada: Toward Self-Determination or Cost Containment?〉. Arachu Castro, Merrill Singer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=XWbF_tfYUuEC&pg=PA215&lpg=PA215&dq=Indian+Health+Transfer+Policy+in+canadal&q=">《Unhealthy health policy: a critical anthropological examination》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(digitized online by Google books)</span>. Oxford United Kingdom: Rowman Altamira. 215쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7591-0510-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-7591-0510-3"><bdi>0-7591-0510-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=14+Then+Indian+Health+Transfer+Policy+in+Canada%3A+Toward+Self-Determination+or+Cost+Containment%3F&rft.btitle=Unhealthy+health+policy%3A+a+critical+anthropological+examination&rft.place=Oxford+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=Rowman+Altamira&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7591-0510-3&rft.aulast=Jacklin&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXWbF_tfYUuEC%26pg%3DPA215%26lpg%3DPA215%26dq%3DIndian%2BHealth%2BTransfer%2BPolicy%2Bin%2Bcanadal%26q%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608031714/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/branch-dirgen/fnihb-dgspni/poli_1979-eng.php">“Indian Health Policy 1979”</a>. 《About Health Canada > Branches & Agencies > First Nations & Inuit Health Branch》. Health Canada. 2007년 10월 25일. 2009년 6월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/branch-dirgen/fnihb-dgspni/poli_1979-eng.php">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(php)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Health+Canada+%3E+Branches+%26+Agencies+%3E+First+Nations+%26+Inuit+Health+Branch&rft.atitle=Indian+Health+Policy+1979&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hc-sc.gc.ca%2Fahc-asc%2Fbranch-dirgen%2Ffnihb-dgspni%2Fpoli_1979-eng.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaldramHerring2006-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WaldramHerring2006_119-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James Burgess Waldram; Ann Herring; T. Kue Young (2006년 7월 30일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O-jBWP_HgT8C&pg=PA85">《Aboriginal health in Canada: historical, cultural, and epidemiological perspectives》</a>. University of Toronto Press. 85쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8020-8579-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8020-8579-5"><bdi>978-0-8020-8579-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+health+in+Canada%3A+historical%2C+cultural%2C+and+epidemiological+perspectives&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2006-07-30&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8579-5&rft.au=James+Burgess+Waldram&rft.au=Ann+Herring&rft.au=T.+Kue+Young&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO-jBWP_HgT8C%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-price-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-price_120-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-price_120-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-price_120-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Price, Richard (1999). 《The Spirit of the Alberta Indian Treaties》. University of Alberta Press > the University of Michigan. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-88864-327-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-88864-327-6"><bdi>0-88864-327-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spirit+of+the+Alberta+Indian+Treaties&rft.pub=University+of+Alberta+Press+%3E+the+University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-88864-327-6&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aboriginal-heritage/020016-4010-e.html">“Post-war Rise of Political Organizations”</a>. 《Library and Archives Canada》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft.atitle=Post-war+Rise+of+Political+Organizations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Faboriginal-heritage%2F020016-4010-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-art-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-art_122-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-art_122-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hessel, Ingo; Hessel, Dieter (1998). 《Inuit Art》 [An introduction. foreword by George Swinton]. London, UK: British Museum Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7141-2545-8" title="특수:책찾기/0-7141-2545-8"><bdi>0-7141-2545-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inuit+Art&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=British+Museum+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7141-2545-8&rft.aulast=Hessel&rft.aufirst=Ingo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091020033621/http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/tresors/ethno/etb0170e.shtml">“Civilization.ca-Gateway to Aboriginal Heritage-Culture Areas Index”</a>. 《Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation》. Government of Canada. 2006년 5월 12일. 2009년 10월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/tresors/ethno/etb0170e.shtml">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Museum+of+Civilization+Corporation&rft.atitle=Civilization.ca-Gateway+to+Aboriginal+Heritage-Culture+Areas+Index&rft.date=2006-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcmc%2Fexhibitions%2Ftresors%2Fethno%2Fetb0170e.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/foundation_gr2/blms/2-2-1c.pdf">“Diverse Peoples – Aboriginal Contributions and Inventions”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《The Government of Manitoba》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Government+of+Manitoba&rft.atitle=Diverse+Peoples+%E2%80%93+Aboriginal+Contributions+and+Inventions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edu.gov.mb.ca%2Fk12%2Fcur%2Fsocstud%2Ffoundation_gr2%2Fblms%2F2-2-1c.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edinburgh-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Edinburgh_125-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Newhouse, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723221908/http://www.cst.ed.ac.uk/2005conference/papers/Newhouse_paper.pdf">“Hidden in Plain Sight Aboriginal Contributions to Canada and Canadian Identity Creating a new Indian Problem”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Centre of Canadian Studies, University of Edinburgh》. 2011년 7월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cst.ed.ac.uk/2005conference/papers/Newhouse_paper.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centre+of+Canadian+Studies%2C+University+of+Edinburgh&rft.atitle=Hidden+in+Plain+Sight+Aboriginal+Contributions+to+Canada+and+Canadian+Identity+Creating+a+new+Indian+Problem&rft.aulast=Newhouse&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cst.ed.ac.uk%2F2005conference%2Fpapers%2FNewhouse_paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James F. Pendergast, Bruce G. Trigger (1978). 《Saint-Lawrence Iroquoians》. 《Handbook of North American Indians. Volume 15.》 (Smithsonian Institution). 357–361쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-16-004575-4" title="특수:책찾기/0-16-004575-4"><bdi>0-16-004575-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint-Lawrence+Iroquoians&rft.pages=357-361&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-16-004575-4&rft.aulast=James+F.+Pendergast&rft.aufirst=Bruce+G.+Trigger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-places-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-places_127-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-places_127-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100210042502/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ai/mr/is/info106-eng.asp">“Aboriginal place names contribute to a rich tapestry”</a>. 《Indian and Northern Affairs Canada》. 2010년 2월 10일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ai/mr/is/info106-eng.asp">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.atitle=Aboriginal+place+names+contribute+to+a+rich+tapestry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainc-inac.gc.ca%2Fai%2Fmr%2Fis%2Finfo106-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091031045900/http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/CubScouts/AboutCubScouts/history.aspx">“History of Cub Scouting”</a>. 《Boy Scouts of America》. 2009년 10월 31일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/CubScouts/AboutCubScouts/history.aspx">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boy+Scouts+of+America&rft.atitle=History+of+Cub+Scouting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scouting.org%2Fscoutsource%2FCubScouts%2FAboutCubScouts%2Fhistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vancouver-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vancouver_129-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091025194336/http://www.vancouver2010.com/">“Vancouver 2010 Olympic Games Emblem”</a>. 《2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games》. 2009년 10월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver2010.com/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2010+Olympic+and+Paralympic+Winter+Games&rft.atitle=Vancouver+2010+Olympic+Games+Emblem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver2010.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726111448/http://www.uarctic.org/module_12_tmDGm.pdf.file">“Land Claims, Ownership, and Co-management”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Developed by Ken Coates, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Saskatchewan and Greg Poelzer, Chair, Political Science Program, University of Northern British Columbia》. 2011년 7월 26일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uarctic.org/module_12_tmDGm.pdf.file">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Developed+by+Ken+Coates%2C+Dean%2C+College+of+Arts+and+Sciences%2C+University+of+Saskatchewan+and+Greg+Poelzer%2C+Chair%2C+Political+Science+Program%2C+University+of+Northern+British+Columbia&rft.atitle=Land+Claims%2C+Ownership%2C+and+Co-management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uarctic.org%2Fmodule_12_tmDGm.pdf.file&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20080918073318/http://www.literacycommunity.com/grade3/firstnations/reserve.htm">“The First Nations-Communities: Reserves”</a>. 《The Literacy Community》. 2008년 9월 18일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.literacycommunity.com/grade3/firstnations/reserve.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Literacy+Community&rft.atitle=The+First+Nations-Communities%3A+Reserves&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.literacycommunity.com%2Fgrade3%2Ffirstnations%2Freserve.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=89149&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=733&Temporal=2006&THEME=73&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">“Aboriginal languages”</a>. 《Statistics Canada》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Aboriginal+languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Ftbt%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D89149%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D88971%2C97154%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D733%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D73%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-online-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-online_133-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-online_133-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gordon, Raymond G Jr. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012192013/http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp#">《Ethnologue: Languages of the world》</a> 15판. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-55671-159-X" title="특수:책찾기/1-55671-159-X"><bdi>1-55671-159-X</bdi></a>. 2009년 10월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Web Version online by SIL International,formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+world&rft.place=Dallas%2C+Texas&rft.edition=15&rft.pub=SIL+International&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-55671-159-X&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Raymond+G+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fweb.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080405002637/http://langcom.nu.ca/languages/en_index.html">“Nunavut's Languages”</a>. 《Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut》. 2008년 4월 5일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.langcom.nu.ca/languages/en_index.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Languages+Commissioner+of+Nunavut&rft.atitle=Nunavut%27s+Languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.langcom.nu.ca%2Flanguages%2Fen_index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Division, Department of Justice (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625231116/http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/PDF/ACTS/Official_Languages.pdf">“Official Languages Act”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Legislation》. 2008년 6월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/PDF/ACTS/Official_Languages.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislation&rft.atitle=Official+Languages+Act&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Division%2C+Department+of+Justice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov.nt.ca%2FPDF%2FACTS%2FOfficial_Languages.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523081018/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0003977">“Native Art”</a>. 《The Canadian Encyclopedia》. Historica-Dominion. 2011년 5월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0003977">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Native+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0003977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hempstead2010-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hempstead2010_137-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andrew Hempstead (2010년 5월 11일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=U3U-WpBsL80C&pg=PA477">《Moon Alberta: Including Banff, Jasper & the Canadian Rockies》</a>. Avalon Travel. 477쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-59880-371-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-59880-371-6"><bdi>978-1-59880-371-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moon+Alberta%3A+Including+Banff%2C+Jasper+%26+the+Canadian+Rockies&rft.pages=477&rft.pub=Avalon+Travel&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.isbn=978-1-59880-371-6&rft.au=Andrew+Hempstead&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3U-WpBsL80C%26pg%3DPA477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://books.google.com/books?id=U3U-WpBsL80C&pg=PA477">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IA1880-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IA1880_138-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">〈17 An Act to amend "The Indian Act, 1880〉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613180222/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ai/arp/ls/pubs/d81c17/d81c17-eng.asp">《An Act further to amend "The Indian Act, 1880"》</a>. 3 47 Vict.판. S.C. 1884. 2011년 6월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ai/arp/ls/pubs/d81c17/d81c17-eng.asp">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=17+An+Act+to+amend+%22The+Indian+Act%2C+1880&rft.btitle=An+Act+further+to+amend+%22The+Indian+Act%2C+1880%22&rft.place=S.C.&rft.series=3&rft.edition=47+Vict.&rft.date=1884&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainc-inac.gc.ca%2Fai%2Farp%2Fls%2Fpubs%2Fd81c17%2Fd81c17-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-second-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-second_139-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Patterson, Nancy-Lou (1973). 《Canadian native art; arts and crafts of Canadian Indians and Eskimos》. Don Mills, ON: Collier-Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-02-975610-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-02-975610-3"><bdi>0-02-975610-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+native+art%3B+arts+and+crafts+of+Canadian+Indians+and+Eskimos&rft.place=Don+Mills%2C+ON&rft.pub=Collier-Macmillan&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-02-975610-3&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Nancy-Lou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDF-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDF_140-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706181516/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ach/lr/ks/rrds/rrds_infsht_mus-eng.asp">“Information First Nations Music in Canada”</a>. 《Indian and Northern Affairs Canada》. Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada. 2011년 7월 6일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ach/lr/ks/rrds/rrds_infsht_mus-eng.asp">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.atitle=Information+First+Nations+Music+in+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainc-inac.gc.ca%2Fach%2Flr%2Fks%2Frrds%2Frrds_infsht_mus-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>{{</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="더_읽어보기"><span id=".EB.8D.94_.EC.9D.BD.EC.96.B4.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>더 읽어보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=23" title="부분 편집: 더 읽어보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Asch, Michael (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Uae4mTTyYYC&lpg=PA266&dq=Aboriginal%20and%20treaty%20rights%20in%20Canada%20%3A%20essays%20on%20law%2C%20equality%2C%20and%20respect%20for%20differen&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Aboriginal and treaty rights in Canada : essays on law, equality, and respect for difference》</a>. University of British Columbia Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7748-0581-1" title="특수:책찾기/0-7748-0581-1"><bdi>0-7748-0581-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+and+treaty+rights+in+Canada+%3A+essays+on+law%2C+equality%2C+and+respect+for+difference&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7748-0581-1&rft.aulast=Asch&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Uae4mTTyYYC%26lpg%3DPA266%26dq%3DAboriginal%2520and%2520treaty%2520rights%2520in%2520Canada%2520%253A%2520essays%2520on%2520law%252C%2520equality%252C%2520and%2520respect%2520for%2520differen%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Beavon, D; Voyageur, C; Newhouse, D (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=u_KHdgEr61UC&lpg=PP1&dq=Aboriginal%20peoples%20%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Hidden in plain sight: contributions of Aboriginal peoples to Canadian》</a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8020-8800-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-8020-8800-7"><bdi>0-8020-8800-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hidden+in+plain+sight%3A+contributions+of+Aboriginal+peoples+to+Canadian&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8020-8800-7&rft.aulast=Beavon&rft.aufirst=D&rft.au=Voyageur%2C+C&rft.au=Newhouse%2C+D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du_KHdgEr61UC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DAboriginal%2520peoples%2520%2520Canada%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Borrows, John (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=3c0x55W22qoC&lpg=PP1&dq=law%20in%20%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Recovering Canada: the resurgence of Indigenous law》</a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8020-3679-1" title="특수:책찾기/0-8020-3679-1"><bdi>0-8020-3679-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recovering+Canada%3A+the+resurgence+of+Indigenous+law&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8020-3679-1&rft.aulast=Borrows&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3c0x55W22qoC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Dlaw%2520in%2520%2520Canada%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cairns, Alan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=Kjjn8Rvbk1UC&lpg=PP1&dq=Aboriginal%20peoples%20%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Citizens plus: aboriginal peoples and the Canadian state》</a>. University of British Columbia Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7748-0767-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-7748-0767-9"><bdi>0-7748-0767-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizens+plus%3A+aboriginal+peoples+and+the+Canadian+state&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7748-0767-9&rft.aulast=Cairns&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKjjn8Rvbk1UC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DAboriginal%2520peoples%2520%2520Canada%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cardinal, Tantoo (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=XfUnl0yiW0gC&lpg=PP1&dq=Canadian%20Aboriginals&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Our story: Aboriginal voices on Canada's past》</a>. Doubleday Canada. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-385-66075-8" title="특수:책찾기/0-385-66075-8"><bdi>0-385-66075-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+story%3A+Aboriginal+voices+on+Canada%27s+past&rft.pub=Doubleday+Canada&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-385-66075-8&rft.aulast=Cardinal&rft.aufirst=Tantoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXfUnl0yiW0gC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DCanadian%2520Aboriginals%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cavell, Edward (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=i-c-b_g6N7oC&lpg=PP1&dq=First%20nations%20of%20canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Classic Images of Canada's First Nations: 1850–1920》</a>. Heritage House. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-894974-64-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-894974-64-6"><bdi>978-1-894974-64-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classic+Images+of+Canada%27s+First+Nations%3A+1850%E2%80%931920&rft.pub=Heritage+House&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-894974-64-6&rft.aulast=Cavell&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di-c-b_g6N7oC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DFirst%2520nations%2520of%2520canada%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Clark, Ella Elizabeth (2011년 10월 5일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YbWB7HDOwCMC&pg=PP1">《Indian Legends of Canada》</a>. Random House Digital, Inc. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-55199-512-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-55199-512-0"><bdi>978-1-55199-512-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Legends+of+Canada&rft.pub=Random+House+Digital%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft.isbn=978-1-55199-512-0&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Ella+Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYbWB7HDOwCMC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dickason, Olive Patricia (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=M5KhH8l1ldMC&lpg=PP1&dq=First%20nations%20of%20canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Canada's first nations: a history of founding peoples from earliest times》</a>. University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8061-2438-5" title="특수:책찾기/0-8061-2438-5"><bdi>0-8061-2438-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+first+nations%3A+a+history+of+founding+peoples+from+earliest+times&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8061-2438-5&rft.aulast=Dickason&rft.aufirst=Olive+Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM5KhH8l1ldMC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DFirst%2520nations%2520of%2520canada%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dupuis, Renée (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=IDtqbuKaRb8C&lpg=PP1&dq=Aboriginal%20peoples%20%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Justice for Canada's Aboriginal peoples》</a>. James Lorimer and Company. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-55028-775-3" title="특수:책찾기/1-55028-775-3"><bdi>1-55028-775-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justice+for+Canada%27s+Aboriginal+peoples&rft.pub=James+Lorimer+and+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-55028-775-3&rft.aulast=Dupuis&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9e&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIDtqbuKaRb8C%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DAboriginal%2520peoples%2520%2520Canada%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Elias, Peter Douglas (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=jMkHtY1payUC&lpg=PA1&dq=Aboriginal%20peoples%20%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true7">《Development of aboriginal people's communities》</a>. Captus Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-921801-51-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-921801-51-3"><bdi>0-921801-51-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Development+of+aboriginal+people%27s+communities&rft.pub=Captus+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-921801-51-3&rft.aulast=Elias&rft.aufirst=Peter+Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMkHtY1payUC%26lpg%3DPA1%26dq%3DAboriginal%2520peoples%2520%2520Canada%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Knopf, Kerstin (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=8-CyfD-Exc4C&lpg=PP1&dq=Canadian%20Aboriginals&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Aboriginal Canada revisited》</a>. University of Ottawa Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7766-0679-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7766-0679-8"><bdi>978-0-7766-0679-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+Canada+revisited&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7766-0679-8&rft.aulast=Knopf&rft.aufirst=Kerstin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8-CyfD-Exc4C%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DCanadian%2520Aboriginals%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Leacock, Stephen (2009), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=vDPhCLHXybsC&lpg=PP1&dq=Canadian%20History&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">The Dawn of Canadian History: A Chronicle of Aboriginal Canada</a></i>, Dodo Press <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-4099-4930-3" title="특수:책찾기/1-4099-4930-3">1-4099-4930-3</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Magocsi, Robert (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=GkAuYRVjlE8C&lpg=PP1&dq=Aboriginal%20peoples%20%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《Aboriginal peoples of Canada: a short introduction》</a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8020-3630-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-8020-3630-9"><bdi>0-8020-3630-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+peoples+of+Canada%3A+a+short+introduction&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8020-3630-9&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGkAuYRVjlE8C%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DAboriginal%2520peoples%2520%2520Canada%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nock, David; Haig-BroWN, Celia (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=vxFzgKZ0LKoC&lpg=PP1&dq=Canadian%20Aboriginals&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">《With good intentions : Euro-Canadian and Aboriginal relations in colonial Canada》</a>. University of British Columbia Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7748-1138-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7748-1138-5"><bdi>978-0-7748-1138-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+good+intentions+%3A+Euro-Canadian+and+Aboriginal+relations+in+colonial+Canada&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-1138-5&rft.aulast=Nock&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Haig-BroWN%2C+Celia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvxFzgKZ0LKoC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DCanadian%2520Aboriginals%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&section=24" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metis?uselang=ko">메티스</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100208214231/http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/en/index.html">Aboriginal Canada Portal</a> – Government of Canada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ap/index-eng.asp">Aboriginal Peoples and Communities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825155906/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ap/index-eng.asp">Archived</a> 2011년 8월 25일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> – Indian and Northern Affairs Canada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307013955/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aboriginal/index-e.html">Aboriginal Resources and Services</a> – Library and Archives Canada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/Search.do?Ntk=SearchAll_EN&Ntx=mode%2Bmatchallany&Ntt=Aboriginal&QSo=Search&ex=on">Aboriginal Virtual Exhibits</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017053102/http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/Search.do?Ntk=SearchAll_EN&Ntx=mode%2Bmatchallany&Ntt=Aboriginal&QSo=Search&ex=on">Archived</a> 2013년 10월 17일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> – Virtual Museum of Canada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-73-1238/politics_economy/aboriginal_treaty_rights/">Battle for Aboriginal Treaty Rights</a> – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Digital Archives)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/aborig/fp/fpint01e.shtml">First Peoples of Canada</a> – The Canadian Museum of Civilization</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiana.org/citm/themes/aboriginals_e.html">History of Aboriginal Treaties and Relations in Canada</a> – Department of Canadian Heritage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863284#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=캐나다_원주민&oldid=37308391">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=캐나다_원주민&oldid=37308391</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="분류:캐나다의 원주민">캐나다의 원주민</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:캐나다의 역사">캐나다의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="분류:캐나다의 민족">캐나다의 민족</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EB%B3%B5%EB%90%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EC%88%98%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%9C_%ED%8B%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%B8%EC%B6%9C%EC%9D%84_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:중복된 인수를 사용한 틀의 호출을 포함한 문서">중복된 인수를 사용한 틀의 호출을 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_-_%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EB%8A%94_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%90%A8" title="분류:인용 오류 - 지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨">인용 오류 - 지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨</a></li><li><a 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