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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ترايدنت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترايدنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(j%C3%A1dro)" title="Trident (jádro) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trident (jádro)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(Software)" title="Trident (Software) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trident (Software)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident" title="Trident – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trident" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ترایدنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترایدنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(moteur_de_rendu)" title="Trident (moteur de rendu) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trident (moteur de rendu)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%98%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4)" title="트라이던트 (소프트웨어) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트라이던트 (소프트웨어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident" title="Trident – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trident" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(motore_di_rendering)" title="Trident (motore di rendering) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trident (motore di rendering)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(b%C3%B6ng%C3%A9sz%C5%91motor)" title="Trident (böngészőmotor) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trident (böngészőmotor)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(layout-engine)" title="Trident (layout-engine) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trident (layout-engine)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident" title="Trident – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Trident" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(layout_engine)" title="Trident (layout engine) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trident (layout engine)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident" title="Trident – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Trident" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(silnik_przegl%C4%85darki)" title="Trident (silnik przeglądarki) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trident (silnik przeglądarki)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(motor_de_layout)" title="Trident (motor de layout) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trident (motor de layout)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Trident" title="Microsoft Trident – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Microsoft Trident" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Trident (распоређивачка машина) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Trident (распоређивачка машина)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(selainmoottori)" title="Trident (selainmoottori) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trident (selainmoottori)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A)" title="ไทรเดนต์ (ตัววาดหน้าเว็บ) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไทรเดนต์ (ตัววาดหน้าเว็บ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Trident" title="Microsoft Trident – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Microsoft Trident" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Trident" title="Microsoft Trident – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Microsoft Trident" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E)" title="Trident (排版引擎) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Trident (排版引擎)" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Web browser engine by Microsoft first introduced in 1997</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Trident</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">MSHTML<sup id="cite_ref-aka_trident_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aka_trident_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aka_trident_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aka_trident_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aka_trident_3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aka_trident_3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1997<span class="noprint">; 27 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Final release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">8.0 </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a><sup id="cite_ref-ie8acid2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ie8acid2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EdgeHTML" title="EdgeHTML">EdgeHTML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">Browser engine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa741317(v=vs.85)">docs<wbr />.microsoft<wbr />.com<wbr />/en-us<wbr />/previous-versions<wbr />/windows<wbr />/internet-explorer<wbr />/ie-developer<wbr />/platform-apis<wbr />/aa741317(v=vs<wbr />.85)</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432145#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Trident</b><sup id="cite_ref-aka_trident_1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aka_trident_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aka_trident_2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aka_trident_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aka_trident_3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aka_trident_3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also known as <b>MSHTML</b><sup id="cite_ref-aka_trident_1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aka_trident_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aka_trident_2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aka_trident_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-only_mshtml_name_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-only_mshtml_name-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">browser engine</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> version of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>, developed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. </p><p>MSHTML debuted with the release of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a> in 1997. For versions <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">8</a> of Internet Explorer, Microsoft made significant changes to MSHTML's <a href="/wiki/Layout_(computing)" title="Layout (computing)">layout</a> capabilities to improve compliance with <a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a> and add support for new technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MSHTML will continue to receive security updates<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the IE mode of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> until at least 2029. However, support for new Web standards will not be added. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_software_development">Use in software development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(software)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Use in software development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MSHTML was designed as a <a href="/wiki/Component-based_software_engineering" title="Component-based software engineering">software component</a> to allow <a href="/wiki/Software_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Software developer">software developers</a> to easily add web browsing functionality to their own applications. It presents a <a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a> interface for accessing and editing web pages in any COM-supported environment, like <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> and <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET</a>. For instance, a web browser control can be added to a C++ program and MSHTML can then be used to access the page currently displayed in the web browser and retrieve element values. Events from the web browser control can also be captured. MSHTML functionality becomes available by linking the file <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">mshtml.dll</span> to the software project. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_history">Release history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(software)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Release history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 95%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>MSHTML version </th> <th>MSHTML.dll version </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> version </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Internet Explorer Mobile</a> version </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">No version<sup id="cite_ref-ie9uagent_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ie9uagent-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4.0.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">4.0</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Initial version. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">5.0</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Improved <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> 1 support and had sweeping changes in CSS 2 rendering. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.5.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 5.5">5.5</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Corrected issues with CSS handling. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.0.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">6.0</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Corrected the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_box_model_bug" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer box model bug">box model</a> and added <a href="/wiki/Quirks_mode" title="Quirks mode">quirks mode</a> with <a href="/wiki/Document_Type_Definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Document Type Definition">DTD</a> switching. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.0.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">7.0</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Fixed many CSS rendering issues and added partial <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a> alpha support. </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile#Internet_Explorer_Mobile_6" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">6.0</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">IEMobile 6 combines many features of IE 6, 7, and 8.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.1<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile#Internet_Explorer_Mobile_7" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">7.0</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Second port on a mobile system of MSHTML. IE Mobile version for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Windows Phone 7</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.0<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8.0.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">8.0</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: left;">First version to pass the <a href="/wiki/Acid_2_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Acid 2 test">Acid 2 test</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ie8acid2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ie8acid2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Added full support for CSS 2.1.<sup id="cite_ref-CSS_Compatibility_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSS_Compatibility-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0<sup id="cite_ref-ie9uagent_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ie9uagent-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9.0.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">9.0</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile#Internet_Explorer_Mobile_9" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">9.0</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Added support for <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a>, <a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CSS_3" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS 3">CSS 3</a>. Added a new hardware-accelerated <a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a> engine named <a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a>. Scores 100/100 on the <a href="/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3</a> test. Included with IE 9 Mobile in Windows Phone 7.5 "Mango". </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.0<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>10.0.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">10.0</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile#Internet_Explorer_Mobile_10" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">10.0</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">More support for <a href="/wiki/CSS_3" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS 3">CSS 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> and <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript#5th_Edition" title="ECMAScript">ES5</a>. Included in <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Windows Phone 8</a>. Support for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_gradient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear gradient (page does not exist)">linear gradient</a> CSS transitions.<sup id="cite_ref-PelBox_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PelBox-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.0 </td> <td>11.0.x </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">11.0</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile#Internet_Explorer_Mobile" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">11.0</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Support for <a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a> and <a href="/wiki/SPDY" title="SPDY">SPDY</a>. Improved support for HTML5.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speed improvement.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included in <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">Windows Phone 8.1</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_cases">Use cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(software)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Use cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All versions of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> for Windows from 4.0 onwards use MSHTML, and it is also used by various other <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a> and software components (see <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_shell" title="Internet Explorer shell">Internet Explorer shells</a>). In <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a>, it is also used for the Windows file manager/shell, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Explorer">Windows Explorer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-windows_explorer_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-windows_explorer-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Add/Remove Programs tool in Windows 2000 uses MSHTML to render the list of installed programs,<sup id="cite_ref-add_remove_2000_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-add_remove_2000-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Windows XP it is also used for the User Accounts Control Panel, which is an <a href="/wiki/HTML_Application" title="HTML Application">HTML Application</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-user_accounts_xp_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-user_accounts_xp-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MSHTML, however, was not used by <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a> (which used <a href="/wiki/Tasman_(browser_engine)" title="Tasman (browser engine)">Tasman</a> starting with version 5.0), nor by the early versions of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Internet Explorer Mobile</a>. </p><p>Some other MSHTML-based applications include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a>, a web browser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Instant_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL Instant Messenger">AOL Instant Messenger</a> 6.x, which used MSHTML to render conversation and profile windows, and advertisement panels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Link">EA Link</a>, incompatible with MSHTML as of Internet Explorer 7 RC2</li> <li>Flashpoint Secure Player, uses MSHTML to run <a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a> based web games</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Talk" title="Google Talk">Google Talk</a>, which used MSHTML to render chat windows and profile cards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a>, which is also presented at the <a href="/wiki/BrowserChoice.eu" title="BrowserChoice.eu">BrowserChoice.eu</a> page</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IE_Tab" title="IE Tab">IE Tab</a>, a browser add-on used to render pages with MSHTML user interface (originally available for both Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome, now only for the latter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impulse_(content_delivery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse (content delivery)">Impulse (content delivery)</a>, uses MSHTML to render "Explore" page, as well as several of the "Community" pages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LimeWire" title="LimeWire">LimeWire</a>, which renders the page "New@Lime"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunascape (web browser)">Lunascape</a>, developed by Lunascape Corporation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a>, which used the MSHTML engine while adding features not built into IE7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a>, customized browsers, especially for <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li>MenuBox, a web browser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Compiled_HTML_Help" title="Microsoft Compiled HTML Help">Microsoft Compiled HTML Help</a></li> <li>Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Encarta" title="Encarta">Encarta</a> and related products</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_InfoPath" title="Microsoft InfoPath">Microsoft InfoPath</a>, a forms application</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a>, which uses MSHTML to render HTML Messages (prior to Outlook 2007) and the "Outlook Today" screen</li> <li>Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Outlook_Express" title="Outlook Express">Outlook Express</a>, which uses MSHTML to render HTML Messages</li> <li>Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Visual_InterDev" title="Visual InterDev">Visual InterDev</a> 6 uses MSHTML in editing mode as visual HTML designer</li> <li>Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> 2002-2005 uses MSHTML in editing mode to provide visual ASP.NET/HTML designer</li> <li>Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a> to render the WebBrowser control</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Messenger" title="MSN Messenger">MSN Messenger</a>, which used it to produce <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a>-based "winks" and games, and for all advertisements shown in the advertisement banner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a>, a web browser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a>, a web browser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a> (Netscape 8), which used MSHTML to render web pages in IE mode</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyjs" title="Pyjs">Pyjs</a>, a python Widget set Toolkit. Embedding IWebBrowser2 as an Active-X component and accessing the COM interface, Pyjs uses MSHTML for the Desktop version, through the python Win32 "comtypes" library.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealNetworks" title="RealNetworks">RealNetworks</a> <a href="/wiki/RealPlayer" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a>, a multimedia player app</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a>, a web browser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a>, a web browser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a>, software for <a href="/wiki/VoIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VoIP">VoIP</a> that renders HTML data with MSHTML</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Traveler" class="mw-redirect" title="Tencent Traveler">Tencent Traveler</a>, a web browser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a> client, previous versions of which used MSHTML to render the "Store", "Update News" and "Community" sections as well as the Steam in-game browser and <a href="/wiki/Motd_(Unix)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motd (Unix)">MOTD</a> screens in Valve games. The Steam client was updated to use <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> instead of MSHTML for these features. Then was updated further to use the <a href="/wiki/Chromium_Embedded_Framework" title="Chromium Embedded Framework">Chromium Embedded Framework</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Writer" title="Windows Live Writer">Windows Live Writer</a>, which uses MSHTML for its editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player</a>, which uses MSHTML to render the "Media Information" pages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinRAR" title="WinRAR">WinRAR</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Data_compression" title="Data compression">decompression</a> program</li> <li><a href="/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360 Secure Browser</a>, a web browser in China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Browser" title="Baidu Browser">Baidu Browser</a>, a web browser in China, that also had a proxy for some websites</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standards_compliance">Standards compliance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(software)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Standards compliance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Current versions of MSHTML, as of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a>, have introduced support for CSS 3, HTML5, and SVG, as well as other modern web standards. Web standards compliance was gradually improved with the evolution of MSHTML. Although each version of IE has improved standards support, including the introduction of a "standards-compliant mode" in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">version 6</a>, the core standards that are used to build web pages (HTML and CSS) were sometimes implemented in an incomplete fashion. For example, there was no support for the <code><abbr></code> element which is part of the HTML 4.01 standard prior to IE 8. There were also some CSS attributes missing from MSHTML, like min-height, etc. as of Internet Explorer 6. As of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a> CSS 2.1 is fully supported as well as some CSS 3.0 attributes.<sup id="cite_ref-CSS_Compatibility_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSS_Compatibility-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This lack of standards compliance has been known to cause rendering bugs and lack of support for modern web technologies, which often increases development time for web pages.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still, HTML rendering differences between standards-compliant browsers are not yet completely resolved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Microsoft_alternatives">Microsoft alternatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(software)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Microsoft alternatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from MSHTML, Microsoft also has and uses several other layout engines. One of them, known as <a href="/wiki/Tasman_(browser_engine)" title="Tasman (browser engine)">Tasman</a>, was used in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a> for Mac. Development of Internet Explorer for Mac was halted in roughly 2003, but development of Tasman continued to a limited extent, and was later included in <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Office 2004">Office 2004 for Mac</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office_for_Mac_2011" title="Microsoft Office for Mac 2011">Office for Mac 2011</a> uses the open source <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> engine. Microsoft's now defunct web design product, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Expression_Web" title="Microsoft Expression Web">Expression Web</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> 2008 and later, do not use Internet Explorer's MSHTML engine, but rather a different engine.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, MSHTML was <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forked</a> to create the engine <a href="/wiki/EdgeHTML" title="EdgeHTML">EdgeHTML</a> for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> on <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>. The new engine is "designed for interoperability with the modern web" and deprecates or removes a number of legacy components and behaviors, including document modes, ensuring that pure, standards-compliant HTML will render properly in browsers without the need for special considerations by web developers.<sup id="cite_ref-ieblog-edge_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieblog-edge-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ieblog-spartan_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieblog-spartan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in a completely new browser called <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> (later referred to as "Microsoft Edge <i>Legacy</i>",<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a flat blue "e" icon) which replaced <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> as Windows' stock browser and became the base of Microsoft's web related services, until its replacement with a <a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>-based browser, also called Microsoft Edge<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (with a brand new wave-like icon) in late 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(software)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_browser_engines" title="Comparison of browser engines">Comparison of browser engines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(software)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li 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.id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://its.ny.gov/2021-108">"A Vulnerability in Microsoft MSHTML Could Allow for Remote Code Execution"</a>. <i>New York State Office of Information Technology Services</i>. 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Trident Engine"</a>. <i>Microsoft Support</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Support&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+-+Trident+Engine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fanswers%2Fquestions%2F725337%2Finternet-explorer-trident-engine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrident+%28software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aka_trident_3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aka_trident_3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aka_trident_3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/394581/rip-internet-explorer-microsoft-killed-june-2022.html">"RIP Internet Explorer: Microsoft's iconic browser is being killed off in June"</a>. <i>PCWorld</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCWorld&rft.atitle=RIP+Internet+Explorer%3A+Microsoft%27s+iconic+browser+is+being+killed+off+in+June&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F394581%2Frip-internet-explorer-microsoft-killed-june-2022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrident+%28software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ie8acid2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ie8acid2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ie8acid2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ie/internet-explorer-8-and-acid2-a-milestone">"Internet Explorer 8 and Acid2: A Milestone"</a>, IEBlog, <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>, 2007-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+8+and+Acid2%3A+A+Milestone&rft.date=2007-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Farchive%2Fblogs%2Fie%2Finternet-explorer-8-and-acid2-a-milestone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrident+%28software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-only_mshtml_name-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-only_mshtml_name_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/09/15/analyzing-attacks-that-exploit-the-mshtml-cve-2021-40444-vulnerability/">"Analyzing attacks that exploit the CVE-2021-40444 MSHTML vulnerability"</a>. <i>Microsoft Security</i>. 15 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Security&rft.atitle=Analyzing+attacks+that+exploit+the+CVE-2021-40444+MSHTML+vulnerability&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fsecurity%2Fblog%2F2021%2F09%2F15%2Fanalyzing-attacks-that-exploit-the-mshtml-cve-2021-40444-vulnerability%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrident+%28software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ie/details-on-our-css-changes-for-ie7">"Details on our CSS changes for IE7"</a>. 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This component was developed jointly by the three product teams for high fidelity rendering of web standards like CSS, XHTML, as well as ASP.net.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Office+Live+and+SharePoint&rft.date=2007-04-11&rft.aulast=Mauceri&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Farchive%2Fblogs%2Fsharepointdesigner%2Foffice-live-and-sharepoint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrident+%28software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ieblog-edge-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ieblog-edge_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ie/living-on-the-edge-our-next-step-in-helping-the-web-just-work">"Living on the Edge – our next step in helping the web just work"</a>. 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Microsoft Lifecycle Policy. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">WPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Silverlight" title="Microsoft Silverlight">Silverlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_UI_Library" title="Windows UI Library">WinUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Color_System" title="Windows Color System">Windows Color System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Image_Acquisition" title="Windows Image Acquisition">Windows Image Acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Component" title="Windows Imaging Component">Windows Imaging Component</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX_Graphics_Infrastructure" title="DirectX Graphics Infrastructure">DirectX Graphics Infrastructure (DXGI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Advanced_Rasterization_Platform" title="Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform">Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinG" title="WinG">WinG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirectMusic" title="DirectMusic">DirectMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectSound" title="DirectSound">DirectSound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX_plugin" title="DirectX plugin">DirectX plugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_Audio_Creation_Tool" title="Cross-platform Audio Creation Tool">XACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Speech_API" title="Microsoft Speech API">Speech API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAudio2" title="XAudio2">XAudio2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Multimedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirectX_Media_Objects" class="mw-redirect" title="DirectX Media Objects">Media Objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX_Video_Acceleration" title="DirectX Video Acceleration">Video Acceleration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinput" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinput">Xinput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectInput" title="DirectInput">DirectInput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectShow" title="DirectShow">DirectShow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Mastering_API" title="Image Mastering API">Image Mastering API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managed_DirectX" title="Managed DirectX">Managed DirectX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Foundation" title="Media Foundation">Media Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_XNA" title="Microsoft XNA">XNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media" title="Windows Media">Windows Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_for_Windows" title="Video for Windows">Video for Windows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Web</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MSHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RSS_Platform" title="Windows RSS Platform">RSS Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_Helper_Object" title="Browser Helper Object">BHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest">XDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Gadgets" title="Microsoft Gadgets">SideBar Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Data access</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Data_Access_Components" title="Microsoft Data Access Components">Data Access Components (MDAC)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX_Data_Objects" title="ActiveX Data Objects">ADO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADO.NET" title="ADO.NET">ADO.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODBC" class="mw-redirect" title="ODBC">ODBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OLE_DB" title="OLE DB">OLE DB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine" title="Extensible Storage Engine">Extensible Storage Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entity_Framework" title="Entity Framework">Entity Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Sync_Framework" title="Microsoft Sync Framework">Sync Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Access_Database_Engine" title="Access Database Engine">Access Database Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSXML" title="MSXML">MSXML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Packaging_Conventions" title="Open Packaging Conventions">OPC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Networking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winsock" title="Winsock">Winsock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Layered_Service_Provider" title="Layered Service Provider">LSP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista_networking_technologies#Winsock_Kernel" title="Windows Vista networking technologies">Winsock Kernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Filtering_Platform" title="Windows Filtering Platform">Filtering Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Driver_Interface_Specification" title="Network Driver Interface Specification">NDIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Rally" title="Windows Rally">Windows Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_Intelligent_Transfer_Service" title="Background Intelligent Transfer Service">BITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista_networking_technologies#Peer-to-peer_communication" title="Windows Vista networking technologies">P2P API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Message_Queuing" title="Microsoft Message Queuing">MSMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Messaging_Passing_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Messaging Passing Interface">MS MPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectPlay" title="DirectPlay">DirectPlay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAPI" title="MAPI">Messaging API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephony_Application_Programming_Interface" title="Telephony Application Programming Interface">Telephony API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Communication_Foundation" title="Windows Communication Foundation">WCF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Administration and<br />management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Win32_console" class="mw-redirect" title="Win32 console">Win32 console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Script_Host" title="Windows Script Host">Windows Script Host</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Management_Instrumentation" title="Windows Management Instrumentation">WMI (extensions)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Task_Scheduler" title="Windows Task Scheduler">Task Scheduler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista_I/O_technologies#Offline_Files" title="Windows Vista I/O technologies">Offline Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Copy" title="Shadow Copy">Shadow Copy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting" title="Windows Error Reporting">Error Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Event_Viewer#Windows_Event_Log" title="Event Viewer">Event Log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Log_File_System" title="Common Log File System">Common Log File System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Component-based_software_engineering" title="Component-based software engineering">Component model</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model#COM+" title="Component Object Model">COM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Component_Object_Model" title="Distributed Component Object Model">Distributed Component Object Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">Libraries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Class_Library" title="Framework Class Library">Framework Class Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Foundation_Class_Library" title="Microsoft Foundation Class Library">Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Template_Library" title="Active Template Library">Active Template Library (ATL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Template_Library" title="Windows Template Library">Windows Template Library (WTL)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">Device drivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Driver_Model" title="Windows Driver Model">WDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Driver_Frameworks" title="Windows Driver Frameworks">WDF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kernel-Mode_Driver_Framework" title="Kernel-Mode Driver Framework">KMDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User-Mode_Driver_Framework" title="User-Mode Driver Framework">UMDF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Display_Driver_Model" title="Windows Display Driver Model">WDDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Driver_Interface_Specification" title="Network Driver Interface Specification">NDIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Audio_Architecture" title="Universal Audio Architecture">UAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Driver_Architecture" title="Broadcast Driver Architecture">BDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VxD" title="VxD">VxD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_CryptoAPI" title="Microsoft CryptoAPI">Crypto API</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAPICOM" title="CAPICOM">CAPICOM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_CardSpace" title="Windows CardSpace">Windows CardSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Protection_API" title="Data Protection API">Data Protection API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Support_Provider_Interface" title="Security Support Provider Interface">Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADO.NET" title="ADO.NET">ADO.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Remoting" title=".NET Remoting">Remoting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Silverlight" title="Microsoft Silverlight">Silverlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Parallel_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Task Parallel Library">TPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Communication_Foundation" title="Windows Communication Foundation">WCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_CardSpace" title="Windows CardSpace">WCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">WPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Workflow_Foundation" title="Windows Workflow Foundation">WF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Software_Factory_(Microsoft_.NET)" class="mw-redirect" title="Software Factory (Microsoft .NET)">Software factories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Enterprise_Library" title="Microsoft Enterprise Library">Enterprise Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_UI_Application_Block" title="Composite UI Application Block">Composite UI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Customer_Care_Framework" title="Microsoft Customer Care Framework">CCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Connected_Services_Framework" title="Microsoft Connected Services Framework">CSF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Inter-process_communication" title="Inter-process communication">IPC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_RPC" title="Microsoft RPC">MSRPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Data_Exchange" title="Dynamic Data Exchange">Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Remoting" title=".NET Remoting">Remoting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Communication_Foundation" title="Windows Communication Foundation">WCF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Accessibility</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Active_Accessibility" title="Microsoft Active Accessibility">Active Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_UI_Automation" title="Microsoft UI Automation">UI Automation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Text and multilingual<br />support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirectWrite" title="DirectWrite">DirectWrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_Services_Framework" title="Text Services Framework">Text Services Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_Object_Model" title="Text Object Model">Text Object Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Input_method" title="Input method">Input method editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Interface_Pack" title="Language Interface Pack">Language Interface Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilingual_User_Interface" title="Multilingual User Interface">Multilingual User Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniscribe" title="Uniscribe">Uniscribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_Explorer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internet_Explorer" title="Template:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_Explorer" title="Template talk:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_Explorer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internet_Explorer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_version_history" title="Internet Explorer version history">Versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Mobile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">for Mac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX" title="Internet Explorer for UNIX">for UNIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEs4Linux" title="IEs4Linux">IEs4Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Internet_Explorer" title="History of Internet Explorer">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_Explorer_add-ons" title="List of Internet Explorer add-ons">Add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_box_model" title="CSS box model">Box model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_Helper_Object" title="Browser Helper Object">Browser Helper Object (BHO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_Explorer_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Internet Explorer extensions">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Internet_Explorer" title="Removal of Internet Explorer">Removal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_shell" title="Internet Explorer shell">Shells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerator_(Internet_Explorer)" title="Accelerator (Internet Explorer)">Accelerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML_Application" title="HTML Application">HTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML_Components" title="HTML Components">HTML 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