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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Sanskrt" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Sanskrt" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Sanskrt" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Sanskrt" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina_sanskrta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina_sanskrta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina sanskrta</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina_sanskrta-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina sanskrta</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina_sanskrta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slovnične_tradicije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovnične_tradicije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Slovnične tradicije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovnične_tradicije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pisave_in_abeceda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pisave_in_abeceda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pisave in abeceda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pisave_in_abeceda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Pisave in abeceda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pisave_in_abeceda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indijske_pisave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indijske_pisave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Indijske pisave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indijske_pisave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transliteracija_v_latinico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transliteracija_v_latinico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Transliteracija v latinico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transliteracija_v_latinico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abeceda_sanskrta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abeceda_sanskrta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Abeceda sanskrta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abeceda_sanskrta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izgovorjava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izgovorjava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Izgovorjava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izgovorjava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samoglasniki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoglasniki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoglasniki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anusvara_in_visarga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anusvara_in_visarga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Anusvara in visarga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anusvara_in_visarga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaporniki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaporniki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Zaporniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaporniki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zvočniki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zvočniki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Zvočniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zvočniki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sibilanti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sibilanti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>Sibilanti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sibilanti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zveneči_pridih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zveneči_pridih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6</span> <span>Zveneči pridih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zveneči_pridih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonetična_razporeditev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonetična_razporeditev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.7</span> <span>Fonetična razporeditev</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonetična_razporeditev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naglas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naglas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.8</span> <span>Naglas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naglas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prilagajanje_transliteracije_slovenščini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prilagajanje_transliteracije_slovenščini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Prilagajanje transliteracije slovenščini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prilagajanje_transliteracije_slovenščini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posebnosti_vedskega_sanskrta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posebnosti_vedskega_sanskrta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Posebnosti vedskega sanskrta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posebnosti_vedskega_sanskrta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samoglasniki_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoglasniki_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoglasniki_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anunasika,_džihvamulija_in_upadhmanija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anunasika,_džihvamulija_in_upadhmanija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Anunasika, džihvamulija in upadhmanija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anunasika,_džihvamulija_in_upadhmanija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soglasniki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soglasniki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Soglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soglasniki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanskrt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 185 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Асанскрит бызшәа – abhaščina" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Асанскрит бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5" title="ሳንስክሪት – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳንስክሪት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscrito" title="Sanscrito – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sanscrito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscritisc" title="Sanscritisc – stara angleščina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanscritisc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stara angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा – angikaščina" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="संस्कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة السنسكريتية – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة السنسكريتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سنسكريتية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سنسكريتية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="سانسكريتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانسكريتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_s%C3%A1nscritu" title="Idioma sánscritu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma sánscritu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – avadščina" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سانسکریت دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سانسکریت دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sansekerta" title="Basa Sansekerta – balijščina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Sansekerta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskr%C4%97ts" title="Sanskrėts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sanskrėts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Санскрыт – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санскрыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Санскрыт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Санскрыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ལེགས་སྦྱར་སྐད། – tibetanščina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལེགས་སྦྱར་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4" title="সংস্কৃত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সংস্কৃত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%B1skriteg" title="Sañskriteg – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sañskriteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Sanskerta" title="Saro Sanskerta – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Самгарди хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Самгарди хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sànscrit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Huáng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huáng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Sanskrito" title="Pinulongang Sanskrito – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زمانی سانسکریت – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی سانسکریت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – krimska tatarščina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimska tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansgrit" title="Sansgrit – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sansgrit" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritki" title="Sanskritki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sanskritki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संस्कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ސަންސްކްރިއްތް – diveščina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަންސްކްރިއްތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="diveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σανσκριτική γλώσσα – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σανσκριτική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nscrito" title="Sánscrito – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sánscrito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskriti_keel" title="Sanskriti keel – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sanskriti keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زبان سانسکریت – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سانسکریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskryt" title="Sanskryt – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sanskryt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSanscrait" title="An tSanscrait – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSanscrait" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="梵語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="梵語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_s%C3%A1nscrita" title="Lingua sánscrita – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua sánscrita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nskrito" title="Sánskrito – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sánskrito" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotščina" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="સંસ્કૃત ભાષા – gudžaratščina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંસ્કૃત ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – havščina" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="havščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A2m-ng%C3%AE" title="Fâm-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fâm-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98" title="סנסקריט – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנסקריט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संस्कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanszkrit_nyelv" title="Szanszkrit nyelv – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szanszkrit nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Սանսկրիտ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանսկրիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Սանսկրիդ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սանսկրիդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscrito" title="Sanscrito – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sanscrito" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrita_linguo" title="Sanskrita linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sanskrita linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskr%C3%ADt" title="Sanskrít – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sanskrít" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua sanscrita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="サンスクリット – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンスクリット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sangsekerta" title="Basa Sangsekerta – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Sangsekerta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სანსკრიტი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანსკრიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – kabardinščina" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans%C9%A9kr%C9%A9t%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%8F" title="សំស្ក្រឹត – kmerščina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សំស្ក្រឹត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4" title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산스크리트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%95%D9%9B%D8%AA_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سَنَسکرٕٛت زَبان – kašmirščina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَنَسکرٕٛت زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_sanskr%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Zimanê sanskrîtî – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê sanskrîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – komijščina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrytek" title="Sanskrytek – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sanskrytek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Sanscrita" title="Lingua Sanscrita – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Sanscrita" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – lezginščina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscrito" title="Sanscrito – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sanscrito" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sanskriet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_s%C3%A0nscrita" title="Lengua sànscrita – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua sànscrita" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_sanscrita" title="Lengua sanscrita – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua sanscrita" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາສັນສະກິດ – laoščina" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາສັນສະກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritas" title="Sanskritas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sanskritas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrits" title="Sanskrits – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanskrits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संस्कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sanskrity" title="Fiteny sanskrity – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny sanskrity" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Sanskerta" title="Bahaso Sanskerta – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സംസ്കൃതം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സംസ്കൃതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Санскрит хэл – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санскрит хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0" title="ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ – manipurščina" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्‍कृत भाषा – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संस्‍कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskrit" title="Bahasa Sanskrit – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="သင်္သကရိုက်ဘာသာစကား – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်္သကရိုက်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – erzjanščina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سانسکریت – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سانسکریت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscritotlaht%C5%8Dlli" title="Sanscritotlahtōlli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Sanscritotlahtōlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sanskriet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscrit" title="Sanscrit – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sanscrit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4" title="ସଂସ୍କୃତ – odijščina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଂସ୍କୃତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_Sangaskul%C3%ADta" title="Amánung Sangaskulíta – pampanščina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Sangaskulíta" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="गिरीवाण वाचा – palijščina" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गिरीवाण वाचा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskryt" title="Sanskryt – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sanskryt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sànscrit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سنسکرت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنسکرت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سانسکريت ژبه – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سانسکريت ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito" title="Sânscrito – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sânscrito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_simi" title="Sanskrit simi – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sanskrit simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba sanscrită" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_sanscrite" title="Lènga sanscrite – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga sanscrite" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82" title="Санскріт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Санскріт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igisansikiriti" title="Igisansikiriti – ruandščina" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igisansikiriti" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="संस्कृतम् – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संस्कृतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santalščina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A0nscrita" title="Limba sànscrita – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba sànscrita" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua sanscrita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سنسڪرت – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنسڪرت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tasanskritt" title="Tutlayt Tasanskritt – tahelitska berberščina" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tasanskritt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelitska berberščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD" title="සංස්කෘත – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංස්කෘත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سنسکرت زبان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سنسکرت زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_sanskrite" title="Gjuha sanskrite – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha sanskrite" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%82_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Санскрт (језик) – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Санскрт (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sangsekerta" title="Basa Sangsekerta – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Sangsekerta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisanskrit" title="Kisanskrit – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisanskrit" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskryck%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Sanskryckŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sanskryckŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமசுகிருதம் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமசுகிருதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="సంస్కృతం – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంస్కృతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสันสกฤต – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสันสกฤต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Sanskrito" title="Wikang Sanskrito – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Санскрит дыл – tuvinščina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Санскрит дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – udmurtščina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سنسکرت – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنسکرت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n" title="Tiếng Phạn – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Phạn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – volapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinanskrit" title="Sinanskrit – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinanskrit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" title="梵文 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梵文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Санскрит келн – kalmiščina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Санскрит келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სანსკრიტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანსკრიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98" title="סאנסקריט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאנסקריט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahfan" title="Vahfan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahfan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梵语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="梵語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="梵語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hoân-gí – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" title="梵文 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梵文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Sanskrt" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrt"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrt"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Sanskrt" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Sanskrt" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&oldid=6271007" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Sanskrt&id=6271007&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSanskrt"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSanskrt"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sanskrt"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sanskrt&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11059" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Sanskrt</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span title="sanskrtsko besedilo"><span lang="sa">संस्कृतम्</span></span> <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">saṃskṛtam</i></span></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_(Sanskrit)_in_Sanskrit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Beseda Sanskrt (संस्कृतम्) zapisana v v Devanagari." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/200px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/300px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/400px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Beseda Sanskrt (संस्कृतम्) zapisana v <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Izgovarjava</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sə̃skɹ̩t̪əm</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Področje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Obdobje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">ca. 1200–600 BCE (vedski sanskrt), potem zraste v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednji_indoiranski_jeziki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednji indoiranski jeziki (stran ne obstaja)">srednje indoiranske jezike</a>. Nadaljuje se kot liturgični jezik (klasični sanskrt).<br />Poskus revitalizacije; 14.000 opredeljenih govorcev (2001 popis)<sup id="cite_ref-Census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Jezikovna_dru%C5%BEina" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezikovna družina">Jezikovna družina</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indoevropski_jeziki" title="Indoevropski jeziki">indoevropski</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Indoiranski_jeziki" title="Indoiranski jeziki">indoiranski</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Indoarijski_jeziki" title="Indoarijski jeziki">indoarijski</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0"><li><b>sanskrt</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Zgodnejše oblike</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedski_sanskrt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedski sanskrt (stran ne obstaja)">Vedski sanskrt</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Pisava" title="Pisava">Pisava</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Nima lastne pisave.<sup id="cite_ref-banerji_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banerji-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Piše se v <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a>, različnih abecedah temelječih na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmi_pisava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmi pisava (stran ne obstaja)">Brāhmī</a> abecedah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajska abeceda (stran ne obstaja)">tajskiem</a> besednjaku, in <a href="/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica">latinici</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Uradni status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Uradni jezik</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_regulatorjev_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam regulatorjev jezika (stran ne obstaja)">Regulator</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Ni uradnega usklajevanja</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Jezikovne oznake</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code>sa</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/san" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:san">san</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/san" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:san">san</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sans1269">sans1269</a></code></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/310px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/465px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/620px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>Rokopis <a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">ṛgvede</a> v pisavi <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanāgarī</a></figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6309535">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Popravi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ta članek <b>potrebuje čiščenje. Pri urejanju upoštevaj pravila <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Slogovni_priro%C4%8Dnik" title="Wikipedija:Slogovni priročnik">slogovnega priročnika</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Predloga:Popravi/dok" title="Predloga:Popravi/dok">Razlog za čiščenje</a> ni podan. Prosimo, da <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit">nam pomagaš izboljšati ta članek</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sanskŕt</b> (<a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanāgarī/nāgarī</a> <i><span class="Unicode">saṃskṛta</span></i>) je klasični <a href="/wiki/Jezik_(sredstvo_sporazumevanja)" title="Jezik (sredstvo sporazumevanja)">jezik</a> <a href="/wiki/Indijska_podcelina" title="Indijska podcelina">Indijske podceline</a> ter klasični jezik <a href="/wiki/Hinduizem" title="Hinduizem">hinduizma</a> in drugih indijskih <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religij</a>. Spada v skupino <a href="/wiki/Indoevropski_jeziki" title="Indoevropski jeziki">indoevropskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Jezik_(sredstvo_sporazumevanja)" title="Jezik (sredstvo sporazumevanja)">jezikov</a> in je eden od <a href="/wiki/Uradni_jezik" title="Uradni jezik">uradnih jezikov</a> v <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina_sanskrta">Zgodovina sanskrta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina sanskrta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina sanskrta"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vedski sanskrt</li> <li>Sanskrt brahman, aranjak in upanišad</li> <li>Sanskrt epov in puran</li> <li>Klasični sanskrt</li> <li>Hibridni (budistični) sanskrt</li></ul> <p>Jezik je nastal okoli leta <a href="/w/index.php?title=1500_pr._n._%C5%A1t.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1500 pr. n. št. (stran ne obstaja)">1500 pr. n. št.</a> Včasih je igral podobno vlogo kot <a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinščina</a> v <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> zaradi mnogih ohranjenih <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">verskih</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zgodovina" title="Zgodovina">zgodovinskih</a> zapisov v Indiji. Odkritje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panini (stran ne obstaja)">Paninijeve</a> <a href="/wiki/Slovnica" title="Slovnica">slovnice</a> sanskrta iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=4._stoletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4. stoletje pr. n. št (stran ne obstaja)">4. stoletja pr. n. št.</a>, ki so jo odkrili v <a href="/wiki/18._stoletje" title="18. stoletje">18. stoletju</a>, ima velik vpliv na razvoj primerjalne <a href="/wiki/Filologija" title="Filologija">filologije</a> v <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovnične_tradicije"><span id="Slovni.C4.8Dne_tradicije"></span>Slovnične tradicije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Slovnične tradicije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Slovnične tradicije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>vedske šole (pratišakhje)</li> <li>paninijeva strokovna šola (vjakarana)</li> <li>šikša in nirukta (fonetika in etimologija)</li> <li>filozofija jezika</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pisave_in_abeceda">Pisave in abeceda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Pisave in abeceda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pisave in abeceda"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pisava je imela v indijski kulturi v glavnem drugotno vlogo, najpomembnejša pa je bila ustna predaja. Prvenstveno so se brahmani (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">brahman</i></span></i> - pripadnik razreda ljudi, ki se je ukvarjal s prenosom znanja; svečenik) učili dela na pamet skupaj s komentarji in jih predajali od učitelja na učenca. Najstarejša vedska književnost se imenuje šruti (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śruti</i></span></i> - poslušanje), poznejša književnost iz hindujske tradicije pa se imenuje smrti (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">smṛti</i></span></i> - pomnjenje). Prav tako budistična književnost svoje učenjake imenuje <i>naslušane</i>, ne pa načitane. </p><p>Kljub temu pa je pisava že dolgo prisotna v indijski kulturi. Delo Vasišthadharmasutra (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vāsiṣṭhadharmasūtra</i></span></i> - zakonik Vasišthe) omenja pisane listine kot pravni dokaz, kar dokazuje da se je pisava uporabljala že okrog leta 750 pr. n. št. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indijske_pisave">Indijske pisave</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Indijske pisave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Indijske pisave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po prevladujočem mnenju so na indijsko podcelino pisavo prevzeli od bližnjevzhodnih semitskih plemen v okviru trgovskih odnosov okrog leta 800 pr. n. št. Glede na to naj bi imele indijske pisave isti izvor kot grška pisava, iz katere izvirata latinica in cirilica. Prevzeto pisavo so panditi (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">paṇḍita</i></span></i> - učenjak) ustvarjalno in ostroumno prilagodili glasovnemu sistemu starih indijskih jezikov ter jo poimenovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmi (stran ne obstaja)">brahmi</a> (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">brāhmī</i></span></i> - pisava boga Brahme). </p><p>Iz pisave brahmi so se razvile poznejše indijske pisave. Oblike grafemov so se v različnih okoljih skozi čas spreminjale, pri tem pa so nastale na severu bolj oglate oblike in na jugu bolj okrogle oblike, kar je vodilo do sorodnih pisav današnje Indije. </p><p>Sanskrtski rokopisi so se v dolgi zgodovini jezika zapisovali v različnih pisavah. Med severnimi pisavami je posebno važna pisava devanagari (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">devanāgarī</i></span></i> - pisava mesta bogov) ali nagari (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nāgarī</i></span></i> - mestna pisava). Kašmirski rokopisi pogosto uporabljajo pisavo šarada (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śāradā</i></span></i> - jesenska pisava), bengalski rokopisi pa pisavo bangla (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bānglā</i></span></i> - bengalska pisava). Na jugu, v tamilskem okolju se je uporabljala predvsem pisava grantha (v tamilščini: <i>grantha</i> - knjižna pisava). </p><p>Po vpeljavi tiska se za tiskanje sanskrtskih del uporablja samo pisava devanagari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transliteracija_v_latinico">Transliteracija v latinico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Transliteracija v latinico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Transliteracija v latinico"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Včasih se za zapis sanskrtskih besedil uporablja tudi transliteracija v latinico. Standardna transliteracija <a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_abeceda_za_pre%C4%8Drkovanje_sanskrta" title="Mednarodna abeceda za prečrkovanje sanskrta">IAST</a> (mednarodna abeceda za prečrkovanje sanskrta) uporablja črke latinice, ki jim doda različna razločevalna znamenja ter nekaj dvočrkij. </p><p>Za pisanje v ASCII okoljih se uporabljajo tudi različne pomožne transliteracije, ki velikim in malim črkam ter kombinacijam znakov pripišejo različne pomene. Najpomembnejši sta transliteraciji Harvard-Kjoto in ITRANS. Ker se počasi v vseh računalniških okoljih uveljavlja standard Unicode, postajajo ASCII transliteracije odvečne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abeceda_sanskrta">Abeceda sanskrta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Abeceda sanskrta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Abeceda sanskrta"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indijske pisave so zlogovne abecede ali <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugide</a>. V zlogovnih abecedah ima vsak grafem za soglasnik privzet samoglasnik. Pri indijskih pisavah je ta samoglasnik vedno kratek <i>a</i>. V abecedi lahko ta privzeti <i>a</i> gledamo v podobni funkciji, kot jo imata <i>e</i> ali polglasnik v slovenski abecedi, to je omogočalo izgovorjavo soglasnikov. </p><p>Abeceda klasičnega sanskrta ima 48 znakov in jo predstavimo v abecednem redu v tabeli, ki jo beremo iz leve na desno in od zgoraj navzdol. Podan je prikaz v devanagariju in v latinici. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">अ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">a</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">आ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā</i></span> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="8" style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">इ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ई </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">उ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ऊ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ū</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ऋ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṛ</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ॠ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṝ</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ऌ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḷ</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%; color:gray">ॡ </td> <td align="center" style="color:gray"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḹ</i></span> <sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ए </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ऐ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ओ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">औ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">अं </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">aṃ</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">अः </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">aḥ</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">क </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ka</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ख </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ग </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ga</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">घ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ङ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">च </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ca</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">छ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ज </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ja</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">झ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ञ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ña</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ट </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭa</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ठ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ड </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍa</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ढ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ण </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">त </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ta</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">थ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">द </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">da</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ध </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">न </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">na</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">प </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pa</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">फ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ब </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ba</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">भ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bha</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">म </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ma</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">य </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ya</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">र </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ra</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ल </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">la</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">व </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">va</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">श </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śa</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ष </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣa</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">स </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sa</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:250%;">ह </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ha</i></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> Včasih se zaradi simetrije abecedi doda tudi dolgi samoglasniški <i>l</i>, vendar v sanskrtu tak glas ne obstaja. </p><p>Imena črk so: </p> <ul><li><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">akāra</i></span></i>, <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ākāra</i></span></i>, ..., <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kakāra</i></span></i>, <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khakāra</i></span></i>, ... <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sakāra</i></span></i>, <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">hakāra</i></span></i>. Imena so zloženke iz dveh komponent: črke same in <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kāra</i></span></i> (tisto, kar dela; označevalec; maker).</li> <li>izjema je črka '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">r</i></span>', ki se imenuje repha (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">repha</i></span></i> - renčanje; snarl)</li> <li>glasova '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṃ</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḥ</i></span>' se imenujeta sta anusvara (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">anusvāra</i></span></i> - izza-glas; after sound) in visarga ali visardžanija (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">visarga</i></span></i>, <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">visarjanīya</i></span></i> - oboje pomeni izpust; emission; discharge).</li></ul> <p>V abecednem redu imata anusvara in visarga izjeme: </p> <ul><li>če anusvari sledi zvočnik ali sibilant, se le-ta v abecednem redu nahaja pred '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k</i></span>', kot je prikazano v tabeli. Če pa anusvari sledi zapornik, se nahaja na istem mestu kot nosnik, ki ustreza zaporniku (zaporniku '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dh</i></span>' ustreza nosnik '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">n</i></span>', torej se beseda <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">saṃdhi</i></span></i> nahaja na mestu, kjer bi bil <i>sandhi</i>).</li> <li>če visargi sledijo sibilanti '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḥś</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḥṣ</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḥs</i></span>', potem so v abecednem redu na položaju, kot da bi bili '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śś</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣṣ</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ss</i></span>'.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izgovorjava">Izgovorjava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Izgovorjava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izgovorjava"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanskrt je fonetičen jezik in vsaka glasovna sprememba se tudi zapiše. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Samoglasniki">Samoglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">a, i, ṛ, ḷ, u</i></span> </td> <td align="center">kratki enostavni samoglasniki </td> <td>'<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u</i></span>' izgovarjamo kot kratka <i>i</i> in <i>u</i> v slovenščini; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">a</i></span>' zelo kratko in zamolklo; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṛ</i></span>' kot <i>r</i> v besedi <i>trg</i> (samoglasniški <i>r</i>), '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḷ</i></span>' pa kot <i>l</i> v besedi <i>Vltava</i> (samoglasniški <i>l</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā, ī, ṝ, ū</i></span> </td> <td align="center">dolgi enostavni samoglasniki </td> <td>'<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ī</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṝ</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ū</i></span>' izgovarjamo kot ustrezne kratke samoglasnike, vendar z izrazito dolžino; prav tako tudi '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā</i></span>' z izrazito dolžino, vendar brez zamolklosti, kot normalen dolgi <i>a</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e, o</i></span> </td> <td align="center">dolga sestavljena samoglasnika </td> <td>'<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o</i></span>' izgovarjamo kot dolga ozka <i>e</i> in <i>o</i>; zgodovinsko gledano sta '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o</i></span>' dvoglasnika in čeprav stari sanskrtski slovničarji že dajejo navodila za njuno izgovorjavo kot da sta povsem enotna glasova (enoglasnika), ju uvrščajo med sestavljene samoglasnike in sicer 'e' = <i>a + i</i>, in 'o' = <i>a + u</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai, au</i></span> </td> <td align="center">dolga sestavljena samoglasnika </td> <td>'<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span>' izgovarjamo podobno kot <i>ai</i> v <i>laik</i> ter <i>au</i> v <i>nauk</i>; vedno se izgovarjata enozložno (<i>lai-k</i>, <i>nau-k</i>, ne pa <i>la-ik</i>, <i>na-uk</i>); sta dvoglasnika in ju tudi uvrščajo med sestavljene samoglasnike in sicer '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai</i></span>' = <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā</i></span> + <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span></i>, in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span>' = <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā</i></span> + <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u</i></span></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anusvara_in_visarga">Anusvara in visarga</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Anusvara in visarga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Anusvara in visarga"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṃ</i></span> (ं) </td> <td align="center">anusvara, nasalizacija za samoglasnikom </td> <td> <p>Izgovorjava anusvare je odvisna od soglasnika, ki ji sledi: </p> <ul><li>če anusvari sledi zapornik, se izgovarja kot ustrezni nosnik iz iste vrstice;</li> <li>če pa sledijo zvočniki, sibilanti ali zveneči pridih, kjer ne pride do zapore ustne votline, pa tudi anusvaro izgovorimo bolj odprto, podobno francoskim nosnim samoglasnikom (<i>on</i>, <i>en</i>, <i>un</i>, itd.)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḥ</i></span> (ः) </td> <td align="center">visarga,<br />nezveneč pridih </td> <td>visarga je nežen nezveneč pridih, ki sledi samoglasniku; včasih se za pridihom izgovori še majhen odmev predhodnega samoglasnika, oziroma '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span>' ali '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u</i></span>', če sta predhodna samoglasnika '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai</i></span>' ali '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span>' </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zaporniki">Zaporniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Zaporniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zaporniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k, kh, g, gh, ṅ</i></span> </td> <td align="center">velari </td> <td>izgovorijo se s pridvigom jezične ploskve proti zadnjemu nebu; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">g</i></span>' kot v slovenščini; za '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kh</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gh</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅ</i></span>' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">c, ch, j, jh, ñ</i></span> </td> <td align="center">palatali </td> <td>izgovorijo se z dvigom jezika na mehko nebo; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">c</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">j</i></span>' kot slovenska <i>č</i> in <i>dž</i>; za '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ch</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jh</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñ</i></span>' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭ, ṭh, ḍ, ḍh, ṇ</i></span> </td> <td align="center">retrofleksi </td> <td>izgovorijo se z dvigom konice jezika na trdo nebo med zobmi in mehkim nebom; položaj jezika je podoben kot pri angleški besedi <i>try</i> - tako pri izgovorjavi besede <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">maṇḍala</i></span></i> jezik pri zlogu '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇḍa</i></span>' ni na zobeh, pač pa precej više; v slovenščini teh glasov ni; za '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭh</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍh</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇ</i></span>' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">t, th, d, dh, n</i></span> </td> <td align="center">dentali </td> <td>izgovorijo se s konico jezika ob zobeh; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">t</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">d</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">n</i></span>' kot v slovenščini; za '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">th</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dh</i></span>' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black;"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">p, ph, b, bh, m</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black;">labiali </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black;">izgovorijo se ob udeležbi ustnic; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">p</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">b</i></span>', in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">m</i></span>' kot v slovenščini; za '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ph</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bh</i></span>' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kh, ch, ṭh, th, ph</i></span> </td> <td align="center">nezveneči zaporniki s pridihom </td> <td>ta dvočrkja predstavljajo en glas; izgovorijo se z jezikom v istem položaju kot za '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">c</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭ</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">t</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">p</i></span>', le da pri izgovorjavi '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kh</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ch</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭh</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">th</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ph</i></span>' hkrati z glasom izpustimo razločen pridih, ki pa ga pri zapornikih brez pridiha ni; <b>PAZI</b>: '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ph</i></span>' nikoli ne izgovorimo kot <i>f</i>, temveč kot <i>p</i> s pridihom </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black;"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gh, jh, ḍh, dh, bh</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black;">zveneči zaporniki s pridihom </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black;">tudi ta dvočrkja predstavljajo en glas; podobno kot pri nezvenečih zapornikih s pridihom se tudi ti izgovorijo z razločnim pridihom; pri popolnoma pravilni izgovorjavi bi moral biti ta pridih prav tako zveneč </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅ, ñ, ṇ, n, m</i></span> </td> <td align="center">nosniki </td> <td>izgovorijo se skozi nos ob zapori v ustni votlini; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅ</i></span>' kot <i>n</i> v <i>tanka</i>; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñ</i></span>' kot <i>nj</i> v <i>panj</i> oz. kot hrvaški <i>nj</i>; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇ</i></span>' z dvigom konice jezika na trdo nebo; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">n</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">m</i></span>' kot v slovenščini </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zvočniki"><span id="Zvo.C4.8Dniki"></span>Zvočniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Zvočniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zvočniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">y, r, l, v</i></span> </td> <td align="center">zvočniki </td> <td>'<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">y</i></span>' izgovorimo kot slovenski <i>j</i>; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">r</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">l</i></span>' kot v slovenščini; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">v</i></span>' je izvorno bil kot angleški <i>w</i> (v proto-indoevropskem jeziku), a že stari sanskrtski slovničarji dajejo navodila za izgovor kot <i>v</i>, izgovor <i>w</i> lahko opcijsko ostane, kadar '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">v</i></span>' sledi soglasniku v istem zlogu </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sibilanti">Sibilanti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Sibilanti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sibilanti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ś, ṣ, s</i></span> </td> <td align="center">sibilanti </td> <td>'<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ś</i></span>' kot mehak, palatiziran <i>š</i>, '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣ</i></span>' pa zelo trdo; '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">s</i></span>' kot v slovenščini </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zveneči_pridih"><span id="Zvene.C4.8Di_pridih"></span>Zveneči pridih</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Zveneči pridih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zveneči pridih"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">h</i></span> </td> <td align="center">zveneči pridih </td> <td>'<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">h</i></span>' se pri popolnoma pravilni izgovorjavi izgovori kot zveneči pridih </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fonetična_razporeditev"><span id="Foneti.C4.8Dna_razporeditev"></span>Fonetična razporeditev</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Fonetična razporeditev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Fonetična razporeditev"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razporeditev glasov sanskrta glede na njihove fonetične lastnosti: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#ffffff;"> </th> <th colspan="4">samoglasniki </th> <th colspan="8">soglasniki </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">enostavni </th> <th colspan="2">sestavljeni </th> <th colspan="5">zaporniki </th> <th>zvočniki </th> <th>sibilanti </th> <th>pridih </th></tr> <tr> <td>kratki </td> <td>dolgi </td> <td>dolgi </td> <td>dolgi </td> <td>brez pridiha </td> <td>s pridihom </td> <td>brez pridiha </td> <td>s pridihom </td> <td>nosniki </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">velari </th> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">a</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kh</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">g</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gh</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅ</i></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">h</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">palatali </th> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ī</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai</i></span> <sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">c</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ch</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">j</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jh</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñ</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">y</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ś</i></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">retrofleksi </th> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṛ</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṝ</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭ</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭh</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍ</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍh</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇ</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">r</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣ</i></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">dentali </th> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḷ</i></span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">t</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">th</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">d</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dh</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">n</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">l</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">s</i></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">labiali </th> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ū</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span> <sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">p</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ph</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">b</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bh</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">m</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">v</i></span> <sup>3</sup> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffffff;"> </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">zveneči </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">nezveneči </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">zveneči </td> <td>nezveneči </td> <td>zveneči </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><sup>2</sup> sestavljeni samoglasniki se izgovarjajo na dveh mestih: '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai</i></span>' sta velara in palatala, '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span>' pa velara in labiala, </p><p><sup>3</sup> glas '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">v</i></span>' je dento-labial; pravi labial je le kadar se izgovarja kot <i>w</i>, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Naglas">Naglas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Naglas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Naglas"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>jakostni naglas, tonemski pri vedskih posebnostih </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prilagajanje_transliteracije_slovenščini"><span id="Prilagajanje_transliteracije_sloven.C5.A1.C4.8Dini"></span>Prilagajanje transliteracije slovenščini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Prilagajanje transliteracije slovenščini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prilagajanje transliteracije slovenščini"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pri navajanju imen, naslovov in terminov iz sanskrta jih prilagodimo slovenščini v pisavi, spolu in številu. Zaradi točnejše izgovorjave in lažjega iskanja jih ob prvi omembi zapišemo v oklepaju v debelni obliki in mednarodni transliteraciji. </p><p>Črke mednarodne transliteracije prilagodimo slovenščini tako, da zamenjamo <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ṛ'</i></span> z <i>r</i> (zlogotvorni), <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ḷ'</i></span> z <i>l</i> (zlogotvorni), <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ṃ'</i></span> z <i>m</i> pred labiali, sicer pa z <i>n</i>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ḥ'</i></span> s <i>h</i>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'c'</i></span> s <i>č</i>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ch'</i></span> s <i>čh</i>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'j'</i></span> z <i>dž</i>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'jh'</i></span> z <i>džh</i>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ṅ'</i></span> z <i>n</i> (kot v besedi <i>banka</i>), <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ñ'</i></span> z <i>n</i> (palatalni), <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ś'</i></span> s <i>š</i>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ṣ'</i></span> s <i>š</i> ter <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'y'</i></span> z <i>j</i>. </p><p>Pridih se pri izgovorjavi razločno sliši, zato glasove s pridihom pišemo tudi v poslovenjeni obliki. Prav tako pustimo dvojne soglasnike; oba soglasnika se izgovarjata vsak zase, kot v slovenščini v besedi <i>oddaja</i>. </p><p>Po navadi retrofleksnih <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ṭ'</i></span>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ṭh'</i></span>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ḍ'</i></span>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ḍh'</i></span> in <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ṇ'</i></span> ter dolžin pri dolgih samoglasnikih v slovenščini ne označujemo in jih nadomestimo z ustreznimi labiali in kratkimi samoglasniki. V besedilih oziroma odlomkih, kjer pa so razlike med posameznimi črkami pomembne, na primer v slovničnih besedilih, slovarjih, ipd., na primer zgoraj pri imenih črk, lahko te črke, kot tudi nosnike in <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">'ś'</i></span> pustimo v originalni obliki. </p><p>V bibliografijah pišemo imena v izvorni obliki brez kakršnega koli prilagajanja. Prav tako pustimo nespremenjena imena modernih avtorjev, ki so zapisana nepravilno, ali pa jih slovenimo iz teh nepravilnih oblik (<i>nath</i> namesto <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn"><i>nātha</i></i></span>-<i>natha</i>, <i>rishi</i>-<i>riši</i> namesto <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn"><i>ṛṣi</i></i></span>-<i>rši</i>, itd...). </p><p>V klasičnem sanskrtu se jakostni naglas ne označuje, zato ga ne označujemo niti pri slovenjenju. </p><p>Nekaj primerov: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">mednarodna transliteracija </th> <th width="110pt">slovenjeno </th> <th style="border-right:1.5px solid black;"><i>pomen</i> </th> <th width="120pt">mednarodna transliteracija </th> <th width="110pt">slovenjeno </th> <th><i>pomen</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">svara</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">svara</td> <td style="border-right:1.5px solid black;">samoglasnik </td> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">varṇa</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">varna</td> <td>glas </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vyañjana</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">vjandžana</td> <td style="border-right:1.5px solid black;">soglasnik </td> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">akṣara</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">akšara</td> <td>zlog </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śuddha</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">šuddha</td> <td style="border-right:1.5px solid black;">enostaven </td> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sparśa</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">sparša</td> <td>zapornik </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">saṃyukta</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">sanjukta</td> <td style="border-right:1.5px solid black;">sestavljen </td> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">antaḥstha</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">antahstha</td> <td>zvočnik </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">hrasva</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">hrasva</td> <td style="border-right:1.5px solid black;">kratek </td> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ūṣman</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">ušman</td> <td>sibilant </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dīrgha</i></span></i></td> <td align="center">dirgha</td> <td style="border-right:1.5px solid black;">dolg </td> <td align="center"><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">saṃdhi</i></span></i></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sandhi" title="Sandhi">sandhi</a></td> <td>pravila prilagajanja glasov </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posebnosti_vedskega_sanskrta">Posebnosti vedskega sanskrta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Posebnosti vedskega sanskrta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Posebnosti vedskega sanskrta"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vedski sanskrt ima še nekaj dodatnih črk in posebnosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Samoglasniki_2">Samoglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">अ३ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">a3</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">इ३ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i3</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">उ३ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u3</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">ए३ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e3</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">ऐ३ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai3</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">ओ३ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o3</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">औ३ </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au3</i></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="130pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">a3 i3 u3 e3 ai3 o3 au3</i></span> </td> <td align="center">podaljšani samoglasniki </td> <td>Vedski sanskrt poleg kratkih in dolgih samoglasnikov, ki trajajo eno oziroma dve dobi (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mātrā</i></span></i> - mera, metrična doba), pozna še podaljšane samoglasnike (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pluta</i></span></i> - podaljšan), ki trajajo več kot dve dobi. Zapišemo jih s števko <i>3</i> poleg kratkega, včasih pa tudi poleg dolgega samoglasnika (आ३ <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā3</i></span>, ई३ <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ī3</i></span>, ऊ३ <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ū3</i></span>).<br />Primer: ॐ, ओ३म् <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o3m</i></span> - alternativni obliki zapisa zloga <i>om</i>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anunasika,_džihvamulija_in_upadhmanija"><span id="Anunasika.2C_d.C5.BEihvamulija_in_upadhmanija"></span>Anunasika, džihvamulija in upadhmanija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Anunasika, džihvamulija in upadhmanija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Anunasika, džihvamulija in upadhmanija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%; height:40px">अँ </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ã</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">आँ </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā̃</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:40px;font-size:200%;">इँ </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ĩ</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:40px;font-size:200%;">ईँ </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ī̃</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="font-size:200%;">... </td> <td align="center" style="width:40px;font-size:200%;">यँ </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ỹ</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:40px;font-size:200%;">लँ </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">l̃</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:40px;font-size:200%;">वँ </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṽ</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%; color:gray"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Devanagari_upadhmanija.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/c/c7/Devanagari_upadhmanija.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="33" /></a></span>क </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ẖ</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%; color:gray"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Devanagari_upadhmanija.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/c/c7/Devanagari_upadhmanija.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="33" /></a></span>प </td> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḫ</i></span> </td> <td colspan="12"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ã ā̃ ĩ ī̃ ... ỹ l̃ ṽ</i></span> </td> <td align="center">anunasika, nasalizirani glasovi </td> <td>Vedski sanskrt v določenih okoljih namesto anusvare, ki predstavlja nasalizacijo, ki sledi samoglasniku, določa nasalizacijo glasov samih (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">anunāsika</i></span></i> - nosni, izgovorjen skozi nos). Nasalirajo se lahko samoglasniki in pa zvočniki '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">y</i></span>', '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">l</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">v</i></span>'. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ẖ</i></span> </td> <td align="center">džihvamulija, varianta visarge pred '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kh</i></span>' </td> <td rowspan="2">Vedski sanskrt namesto visarge včasih uporablja džihvamulijo (<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jihvāmūlīya</i></span></i> - izgovorjen na korenu jezika) in upadhmanijo (iz <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">upadhmāna</i></span></i> - pihati na, dihati na, <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">upadhmānīja</i></span></i> - izgovorjen kot da bi pihal na). Črki označujeta subtilne razlike pri izgovorjavi visarge zaradi sledečih glasov, pri čemer postane visarga podobna nemškemu <i>ch</i> oziroma <i>f</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḫ</i></span> </td> <td align="center">upadhmanija, varianta visarge pred '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">p</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ph</i></span>' </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soglasniki">Soglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Soglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Soglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">ळ </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḻa</i></span> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:200%;">ळ्ह </td> <td align="center" style="width:15px"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḻha</i></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120pt">črka </th> <th width="120pt">opis </th> <th>razlaga </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḻa ḻha</i></span> </td> <td align="center">retrofleksna <i>l</i><br />brez in s pridihom </td> <td>'<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḻ</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḻh</i></span>' nastopata v nekaterih vedskih tekstih na mestu '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍ</i></span>' in '<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍh</i></span>' kadar se ti črki pojavita med samoglasnikoma; primer: <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">iḻe</i></span></i> za <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">īḍe</i></span></i> v <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">agnim īḻe</i></span></i> (hvalim Agnija - Rgveda 1.1.1) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement5.htm">»Comparative speaker's strength of scheduled languages − 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001«</a>. <i>Census of India, 2001</i>. Office of the Registrar and Census Commissioner, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 31. decembra 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India%2C+2001&rft.atitle=Comparative+speaker%27s+strength+of+scheduled+languages+%E2%88%92+1971%2C+1981%2C+1991+and+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_Data_Online%2FLanguage%2FStatement5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASanskrt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banerji-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-banerji_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBanerji1971" class="citation book cs1">Banerji, Suresh (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JkOAEdIsdUs"><i>A companion to Sanskrit literature: spanning a period of over three thousand years, containing brief accounts of authors, works, characters, technical terms, geographical names, myths, legends, and twelve appendices</i></a>. str. 672. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-81-208-0063-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-81-208-0063-2"><bdi>978-81-208-0063-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+companion+to+Sanskrit+literature%3A+spanning+a+period+of+over+three+thousand+years%2C+containing+brief+accounts+of+authors%2C+works%2C+characters%2C+technical+terms%2C+geographical+names%2C+myths%2C+legends%2C+and+twelve+appendices&rft.pages=672&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0063-2&rft.aulast=Banerji&rft.aufirst=Suresh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJkOAEdIsdUs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASanskrt" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit&section=22" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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Pomagajte Wikipediji in ga <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&action=edit">razširite</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-jezik" title="Predloga:Škrbina-jezik"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:%C5%A0krbina-jezik" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Škrbina-jezik"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-jezik&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&oldid=6271007">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanskrt&oldid=6271007</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Starove%C5%A1ki_jeziki" title="Kategorija:Staroveški jeziki">Staroveški jeziki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Klasi%C4%8Dni_jeziki" title="Kategorija:Klasični jeziki">Klasični jeziki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jeziki_Indije" title="Kategorija:Jeziki Indije">Jeziki Indije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Indoarijski_jeziki" title="Kategorija:Indoarijski jeziki">Indoarijski jeziki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ogro%C5%BEeni_jeziki" title="Kategorija:Ogroženi jeziki">Ogroženi jeziki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sanskrt" title="Kategorija:Sanskrt">Sanskrt</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vsi_%C4%8Dlanki_z_mrtvimi_zunanjimi_povezavami" title="Kategorija:Vsi članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami">Vsi članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_z_mrtvimi_zunanjimi_povezavami" title="Kategorija:Članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami">Članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_vsebujejo_sanskrtsko_besedilo" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki vsebujejo sanskrtsko besedilo">Članki, ki vsebujejo sanskrtsko besedilo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strani_z_navadnim_IPA" title="Kategorija:Strani z navadnim IPA">Strani z navadnim IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jeziki_z_oznako_ISO_639-2" title="Kategorija:Jeziki z oznako ISO 639-2">Jeziki z oznako ISO 639-2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jeziki_z_oznako_ISO_639-1" title="Kategorija:Jeziki z oznako ISO 639-1">Jeziki z oznako ISO 639-1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_o_jezikih_brez_sklica_na_datum_izumrtja" title="Kategorija:Članki o jezikih brez sklica na datum izumrtja">Članki o jezikih brez sklica na datum izumrtja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_so_potrebni_%C4%8Di%C5%A1%C4%8Denja" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki so potrebni čiščenja">Članki, ki so potrebni čiščenja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_so_potrebni_%C4%8Di%C5%A1%C4%8Denja_brez_parametra_razlog" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki so potrebni čiščenja brez parametra razlog">Članki, ki so potrebni čiščenja brez parametra razlog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_BNF" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_GND" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_J9U" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_LCCN" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NDL" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NKC" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strani_z_velikostjo_slik,_ki_vsebujejo_odve%C4%8Dni_px" title="Kategorija:Strani z velikostjo slik, ki vsebujejo odvečni px">Strani z velikostjo slik, ki vsebujejo odvečni px</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vsi_%C5%A1krbinski_%C4%8Dlanki" title="Kategorija:Vsi škrbinski članki">Vsi škrbinski članki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezikovne_%C5%A1krbine" title="Kategorija:Jezikovne škrbine">Jezikovne škrbine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 20:11, 2. avgust 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; 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