CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Andrzej Panufnik - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"085babd1-ea9a-4aba-8025-f82c2b23f2d0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Andrzej_Panufnik","wgTitle":"Andrzej Panufnik","wgCurRevisionId":1256531508,"wgRevisionId":1256531508,"wgArticleId":1739123,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","EngvarB from November 2017","Use dmy dates from November 2017","Articles with hCards","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1914 births","1991 deaths","20th-century British composers","20th-century Polish classical composers","20th-century conductors (music)","20th-century British male musicians","20th-century British musicians","British classical composers","British conductors (music)", "British male classical composers","Burials at Richmond Cemetery","Chopin University of Music alumni","Composers awarded knighthoods","Knights Bachelor","Polish male conductors (music)","Musicians from Warsaw","Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom","Polish conductors (music)","Polish defectors","Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom","Polish male classical composers","Recipients of the State Award Badge (Poland)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Andrzej_Panufnik","wgRelevantArticleId":1739123,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q442963","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles" :"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1614"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1076"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg/640px-Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="861"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Andrzej Panufnik - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Andrzej_Panufnik rootpage-Andrzej_Panufnik skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Andrzej+Panufnik" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Andrzej+Panufnik" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Andrzej+Panufnik" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Andrzej+Panufnik" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Childhood_and_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Childhood_and_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Childhood and studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Childhood_and_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panufnik's_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panufnik's_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Panufnik's war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panufnik's_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Socialist_realism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialist_realism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Socialist realism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialist_realism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_in_the_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_in_the_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Life in the West</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_in_the_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orchestral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orchestral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Orchestral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orchestral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concertante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concertante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Concertante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concertante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vocal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ballets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chamber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Chamber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Instrumental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pieces_for_young_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pieces_for_young_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Pieces for young players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pieces_for_young_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrzej Panufnik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="أندريه بانوفنيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندريه بانوفنيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="آندژی پانوفنیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندژی پانوفنیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4_%ED%8C%8C%EB%88%84%ED%94%84%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC" title="안제이 파누프니크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안제이 파누프니크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96%27%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="אנדז'יי פאנופניק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדז'יי פאנופניק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="اندرزيچ پانوفنيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندرزيچ پانوفنيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%8C%E3%83%95%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF" title="アンジェイ・パヌフニク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンジェイ・パヌフニク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Пануфник, Анджей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пануфник, Анджей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Andrzej Panufnik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andrzej Panufnik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Анджей Пануфнік – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анджей Пануфнік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%AD%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="安德热·帕努夫尼克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安德热·帕努夫尼克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q442963#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Andrzej_Panufnik" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Panufnik"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Andrzej_Panufnik" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Andrzej_Panufnik" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&oldid=1256531508" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Andrzej_Panufnik&id=1256531508&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAndrzej_Panufnik"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAndrzej_Panufnik"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andrzej_Panufnik" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q442963" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish composer and conductor</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Andrzej Panufnik</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg/220px-Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg/330px-Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg/440px-Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="982" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Panufnik, early 1990s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1914-09-24</span>)</span>24 September 1914<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1991<span style="display:none">(1991-10-27)</span> (aged 77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Composer</li><li>conductor</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Andrzej Panufnik</b> (<small>pronounced</small>: <span class="IPA" lang="pl-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈand͡ʐɛj paˈnufnik]</a></span>; 24 September 1914 – 27 October 1991) was a Polish <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conductor_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conductor (music)">conductor</a>. He became established as one of the leading <a href="/wiki/Polish_composers" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish composers">Polish composers</a>, and as a conductor he was instrumental in the re-establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw Philharmonic">Warsaw Philharmonic</a> orchestra after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He also served as Principal Conductor of the <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra">Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra</a>. </p><p>After his increasing frustration with the extra-musical demands made on him by the country's regime, he <a href="/wiki/Defection" title="Defection">defected</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1954, and took up British citizenship. In 1957, he was appointed chief conductor of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra" title="City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra">City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra</a>, a post he relinquished after two years to devote all his time to composition. In 1984, he became an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1991 the composer received a British knighthood for his services to music.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood_and_studies">Childhood and studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Childhood and studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panufnik was born in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, the second son of a violinist mother and an amateur (but renowned) violin-maker father. From an early age he was torn between an interest in music and a fascination with the <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_engineering" title="Aerospace engineering">mechanics of aeroplanes</a>. His grandmother gave him piano lessons, but although he showed talent his studies were erratic. As a schoolboy he composed some successful popular tunes, but his father did not approve of his son's pursuing a musical career. Eventually his father relented, permitting the boy to study music provided he matriculated. By this time, Panufnik was too old to take the piano entrance examination for the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw Conservatory">Warsaw Conservatory</a>, but succeeded in gaining admission as a percussion student. He soon left the percussion class to concentrate on studying composition and conducting; he worked hard and completed the course in much less time than normal. </p><p>After graduating with distinction in 1936, his plans to travel to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> to study conducting for a year under <a href="/wiki/Felix_Weingartner" title="Felix Weingartner">Felix Weingartner</a> were delayed by his being called up for <a href="/wiki/National_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Service">National Service</a>. Panufnik recalled how, on the night before his medical, he heard the national Polish medieval chant <i><a href="/wiki/Bogurodzica" title="Bogurodzica">Bogurodzica</a></i> on the wireless. This entirely captivated him, and he sat up late into the night drinking copious quantities of black coffee. The result of this was that he failed his medical examination and was excused from military duties. Instead he used the year's hiatus earning money and reputation composing film music. </p><p>Panufnik travelled to Vienna in 1937 for his studies with Weingartner. He also fulfilled his intention of studying music by the composers of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a>, but while he applauded <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a>'s imposition of constraints to give artistic unity to a composition, <a href="/wiki/Twelve-tone_technique" title="Twelve-tone technique">dodecaphonic music</a> did not appeal to him. Panufnik returned to Poland before the end of his planned year-long stay, leaving shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a> when the political situation caused Weingartner to be removed from the Academy. </p><p>Panufnik also lived for some months in Paris and London, where he studied privately and composed his first symphony. He met Weingartner again in London, and the older conductor urged him to stay in England to avoid the consequences of the worsening international situation. Panufnik was determined, however, to return to Poland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panufnik's_war"><span id="Panufnik.27s_war"></span>Panufnik's war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Panufnik's war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrzej_Panufnik_Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Andrzej_Panufnik_Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski_1990.jpg/220px-Andrzej_Panufnik_Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Andrzej_Panufnik_Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski_1990.jpg/330px-Andrzej_Panufnik_Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Andrzej_Panufnik_Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski_1990.jpg/440px-Andrzej_Panufnik_Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (right) greets his old friend Panufnik in 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>During the German occupation of Warsaw during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> Panufnik formed a piano duo with his friend and fellow composer <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a>, and they performed in cafés in Warsaw. This was the only way in which Poles could legitimately hear live music, as arranging concerts was impossible because the occupying forces had banned organised gatherings. Panufnik also composed some illegal <i>Songs of Underground Resistance</i>, especially "Warsaw Children" which became popular among the defiant Polish community. During this period he composed a <i>Tragic Overture</i> and a second symphony. Later, Panufnik was able to conduct a couple of charity concerts, at one of which his <i>Tragic Overture</i> was first performed. He fled from Warsaw with his ailing mother, leaving all his music behind in his apartment, just before the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw uprising">Warsaw uprising</a> in 1944. When Panufnik returned to the ruins of the city in the spring of 1945, to bury his brother's body and recover his own manuscripts, he discovered that despite having survived the widespread destruction, all of his scores had been discarded onto a bonfire by a stranger who had taken over his rooms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socialist_realism">Socialist realism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Socialist realism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, Panufnik moved to <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> where he found work composing film music for the Army Film Unit. Some of this inevitably was for propaganda films; Panufnik later recounted how for one film, <i>The Electrification of the Villages</i>, the director was unable to find a house without a supply of electricity, and had to demolish pylons and remove infrastructure to film it being built. Panufnik accepted the post of Principal Conductor with the <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra">Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra</a>. He reconstructed some of his music that had been lost, starting with the <i>Tragic Overture</i> which was still fresh in his mind. Encouraged by this he also reconstructed his <a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No.1_(Andrzej_Panufnik)" title="Piano Trio No.1 (Andrzej Panufnik)">Piano Trio</a> and <i>Polish Peasant Songs</i>. However, his first symphony did not prove so easy and, disappointed with the result, Panufnik decided that he would thereafter concentrate on composing new works.<sup id="cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panufnik,_1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Appointed Music Director of the defunct Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, traditionally Poland's leading orchestra, Panufnik set about engaging musicians and finding premises. When bureaucratic obstacles made the reconstitution of the orchestra difficult (for example, the lack of available living accommodation for the musicians) he resigned in protest. At this time he also fulfilled conducting engagements abroad, including guest conductor with the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra">Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra</a>. He was instructed to include his <i>Tragic Overture</i> as a reminder to Germany of their recent actions in Warsaw. </p><p>Around this time he started composing again, writing his <i>Circle of Fifths</i> for piano (later published as <i>Twelve Miniature Studies</i>). His <i>Lullaby</i> for string orchestra and two harps was inspired by the combination of the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> and the night sky, when he saw "dark clouds drifting across a brilliant full moon", as viewed from <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a>, while he was visiting London. In its use of <a href="/wiki/Quarter_tone" title="Quarter tone">quarter tones</a> and dense textures this broke new ground, both for Panufnik and for Polish music. Panufnik also composed a <i>Sinfonia Rustica</i>, deciding to give it a name rather than the designation "Symphony No. 1" out of feeling for his two lost works in the genre. </p><p>Panufnik became Vice-President of the newly constituted <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Polish_Composers" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Polish Composers">Union of Polish Composers</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Kompozytor%C3%B3w_Polskich" class="extiw" title="pl:Związek Kompozytorów Polskich">pl</a>]</sup> (ZKP—<i>Związek Kompozytorów Polskich</i>), accepting the post after being urged to do so by his colleagues. However, in this capacity he found himself manoeuvred into positions which he did not support, at conferences whose nature was political rather than musical. At one of these conferences he met <a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly" title="Zoltán Kodály">Zoltán Kodály</a> who privately expressed a similar feeling of artistic helplessness to Panufnik's. He also encountered composers such as the English <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bush" title="Alan Bush">Alan Bush</a>, who were sympathetic to the aims of <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinist Socialism</a>, and other composers on the political far-left such as <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Frankel" title="Benjamin Frankel">Benjamin Frankel</a>. </p><p>Adding to Panufnik's discomfiture, in the post-war period the government became increasingly interventionist in the arts. As a consequence of events in the Soviet Union, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Zhdanov_Doctrine" title="Zhdanov Doctrine">Zhdanov decree</a> in 1948, it was dictated that composers should follow <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Realism">Soviet Realism</a>, and that musical compositions, like all works of art, should reflect "the realities of Socialist Life". Panufnik later mused on the nebulous nature of Soviet Realism, quoting a Polish joke of the time that it was "like a mosquito: everyone knew it had a prick, but no-one had seen it". In this climate Panufnik, who was not a member of the Communist Party, attempted to tread an acceptable path by composing works based on historical Polish music; to this end he wrote his <i>Old Polish Suite</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panufnik,_1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His <i>Nocturne</i> was singled out for criticism, and later General <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Sokorski" title="Włodzimierz Sokorski">Włodzimierz Sokorski</a>, Secretary of Culture, announced that Panufnik's <i>Sinfonia Rustica</i> had "ceased to exist". Panufnik later described the symphony as "a patently innocent work", and he found it particularly galling that one of the panel that decided on the work's proscription had earlier been on the panel that had awarded it first prize in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chopin_Composition_Competition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chopin Composition Competition (page does not exist)">Chopin Composition Competition</a>. The work was nevertheless published by the State Publishing House and, as Adrian Thomas has shown, performances of the work continued sporadically in Poland. While his compositions were branded at home as formalist, Panufnik was promoted abroad as a cultural export, both as composer and conductor. The authorities awarded him their highest accolade, Standard of Labour First Class. </p><p>In 1950, Panufnik visited the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> as part of a Polish delegation to study Soviet teaching methods. He met <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a>, whom he had befriended at previous conferences, and <a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a>. During conversations with other composers, Panufnik was pressed to say what he was working on. Having to say something acceptable, he casually mentioned that he had an idea for a <i>Symphony of Peace</i>. This was seized upon, and on returning to Poland he was granted a stay in quiet surroundings so that he could finish the piece (Panufnik interpreted this as an <i>order</i> to complete it). He wrote a three movement work, ending with a setting of words by his friend, the poet <a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Iwaszkiewicz" title="Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz">Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz</a>. Panufnik hoped to work his own conception of peace into the composition, rather than the official Soviet ideology. The piece was not a success with the authorities. </p><p>While he was writing the <i>Symphony of Peace</i>, he was struck by the beauty of an Irish woman he met, Marie Elizabeth O'Mahoney, who was known as "Scarlett" because of her likeness (both physical and temperamental) to <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_O%27Hara" title="Scarlett O'Hara">Scarlett O'Hara</a> from <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone with the Wind</a></i>. Even though she was honeymooning with her third husband, she and Panufnik started an affair. Panufnik soon discovered she was <a href="/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy">epileptic</a>, but in spite of his doubts the couple were married in 1951 and soon had a baby daughter, Oonagh. Panufnik now had a young family to support, and so threw himself into his lucrative work for the Film Unit. For one film he again turned to old Polish music, and he eventually adapted this score for the concert work <i>Concerto in modo antico</i>. In 1952 Panufnik composed a <i>Heroic Overture</i>, based on an idea he had conceived in 1939 inspired by the struggle of Poland against <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> oppression. He submitted this work (without divulging its true meaning) for the 1952 pre-Olympic music competition in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, and it won. However, at home this overture was also branded "formalist".<sup id="cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panufnik,_1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the spring of 1953, Panufnik was sent, with the Chamber Orchestra of the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra">Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, on a tour of China, where he met prime-minister <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> and, briefly, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Chairman Mao</a>. In his first days there, he heard devastating news that his adored Oonagh had been drowned while Scarlett had an epileptic attack while she was bathing her. After returning to Warsaw he was asked to write a letter that the government could send to western musicians, ostensibly from Panufnik, to sound them out as to their sympathies with the Polish "Peace Movement". Panufnik described this as effectively an order to spy for Moscow, and as the last in a "succession of final straws". Thus in 1954 Panufnik no longer felt able to reconcile his patriotic desire to remain a Polish composer in Poland with his contempt for the musical and political demands of the government. He decided to migrate to Britain to highlight the conditions in which Polish composers were being forced to work. </p><p>Bernard Jacobson described the events of Panufnik's escape from Poland as being straight out of a <a href="/wiki/John_le_Carr%C3%A9" title="John le Carré">John le Carré</a> novel. "Scarlett", whose father lived in Britain, easily obtained permission to travel to London, and while she was there she covertly asked Polish émigré friends to help. They contrived a conducting engagement in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> as cover. Panufnik was anxious not to arouse suspicion by appearing too eager to accept the invitation when it arrived. While Panufnik was fulfilling the engagement, the Polish Legation in Switzerland became aware of his impending escape, and urgently recalled him to the Polish Embassy. Panufnik gave members of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Public Security (Poland)">Secret Police</a> who were following him the slip during an alarming night-time taxi-ride through <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>. He eventually boarded a flight for London, and was granted political asylum on arrival. His defection made international headlines. The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Poland">Polish government</a> branded him a traitor, immediately suppressing his music and any record of his conducting achievements, publicising numerous calumnies against him. Although a few subsequent Polish performances nevertheless did occur (as shown by the Panufnik scholar <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Thomas_(composer)" title="Adrian Thomas (composer)">Adrian Thomas</a>), with his defection Panufnik became a nonperson, and remained so until 1977. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_in_the_West">Life in the West</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Life in the West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having left Poland without any money or possessions, income from occasional conducting engagements made it hard for Panufnik to make ends meet. He received financial support from fellow composers including <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Benjamin" title="Arthur Benjamin">Arthur Benjamin</a>; Panufnik was as heartened by the gesture of professional solidarity as by the money. His old friend the pianist <a href="/wiki/Witold_Ma%C5%82cu%C5%BCy%C5%84ski" title="Witold Małcużyński">Witold Małcużyński</a> also helped by finding for Panufnik a wealthy patron. "Scarlett" Panufnik published a book about Panufnik's life in Poland and his escape, but its surmises and inaccuracies distressed Panufnik; Panufnik and Scarlett drifted apart, as she craved excitement and society while he wanted only peace and quiet for composing.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They divorced in 1958. </p><p>In 1960, Panufnik visited the United States to visit <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>. Stokowski had given the American premiere of the <i>Symphony of Peace</i> in 1953, and in 1957 he conducted the world premiere of Panufnik's revised version of the symphony, entitled "Sinfonia Elegiaca", which is dedicated to all the victims of World War II. Stokowski gave American premieres also of Panufnik's "Katyń Epitaph", his "Universal Prayer" and <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_Sacra_(Panufnik)" title="Sinfonia Sacra (Panufnik)">"Sinfonia Sacra"</a>. </p><p>Panufnik continued to find it frustratingly difficult to get permission to travel to the States. In the wake of <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a>, the staff at the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of the United States in London">American Embassy in London</a> were unhelpful, and treated him with suspicion: Panufnik was surprised to have to supply fingerprints, and he was pointedly asked more than once whether he had ever been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a>. The irony of this difficulty, after his recent public defection to the west, was not lost on Panufnik.<sup id="cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panufnik,_1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after settling in Britain Panufnik was given an exclusive publishing contract with the prestigious firm of <a href="/wiki/Boosey_%26_Hawkes" title="Boosey & Hawkes">Boosey & Hawkes</a>. They could get no answer from the Polish State publishers as to their long-term intentions for Panufnik's existing works, all of which had appeared under their imprint. Panufnik was therefore advised to introduce small revisions into all his existing works to avoid copyright problems when Boosey & Hawkes took these works into their catalogue. Just after he completed this task, he heard that the Polish State Publishers had finally confirmed that they had no further interest in their catalogue of Panufnik's music. Panufnik bemoaned the time wasted, and indeed the surviving original scores (copies of which had already been sent to some libraries in the West, including <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>) show that Panufnik's revisions excised some of the more radical passages in these works. Nevertheless, all the music he wrote before 1955 continues to be performed in the revised editions. For two years from 1957 to 1959 Panufnik's financial situation eased slightly when he was appointed Principal Conductor of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra" title="City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra">City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra</a>. The orchestra was keen to keep him, but preparing for fifty concerts a year prevented Panufnik from devoting enough time to composing.<sup id="cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panufnik,_1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, Panufnik became romantically involved with Winsome Ward, who was diagnosed with cancer the following year. During this time, Panufnik, who had been composing his "Autumn Music" with poetic intentions, changed it into a work with tragic connotations. He still had to complete his Piano Concerto for Birmingham and to fulfil his commission for his <i>Sinfonia Sacra</i>. In 1960 he met author and photographer Camilla Jessel, then aged twenty-two, who had worked as a personal assistant in the United States, and whose brother, <a href="/wiki/Toby_Jessel" title="Toby Jessel">Toby Jessel</a>, was in politics. The British MP <a href="/wiki/Neil_Marten" title="Neil Marten">Neil Marten</a> (who had been the person at the British Foreign Office responsible for looking after Panufnik's defection) suggested that Camilla Jessel could help him with his correspondence. Panufnik accepted, and she rapidly discovered that he had not replied to letters offering conducting engagements and enquiring about commissions. Accepting these engagements and commissions gave Panufnik the resources to allow him to devote more time to composition. In 1963, Panufnik entered his newly completed <i>Sinfonia Sacra</i> for a prestigious international competition in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> for the best orchestral work: it won first prize. </p><p>He became a British citizen in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-Morley1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morley1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Winsome Ward died in 1962, Panufnik and Jessel were drawn increasingly together, and they were married in November 1963. They moved into a house near the Thames in <a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a>, Greater London, where at last Panufnik had the peace to concentrate entirely on composition. His works were in demand by such major figures as Leopold Stokowski, <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> who commissioned a violin concerto, and <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> who commissioned a cello concerto. He also received 3 commissions from the London Symphony Orchestra and commissions for Centenary symphonies from both <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and Chicago. The Royal Philharmonic Society commissioned his Ninth Symphony, "Sinfonia di Speranza". Panufnik refused to return to Poland until democracy was restored in 1990. He was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen Elizabeth II</a> in 1991. He died in Twickenham, aged 77, and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Cemetery" title="Richmond Cemetery">Richmond Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His daughter <a href="/wiki/Roxanna_Panufnik" title="Roxanna Panufnik">Roxanna</a> (b. 1968), by his second wife Camilla, is also a composer.<sup id="cite_ref-Morley1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morley1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrzej_Panufnik_plaque,_Riverside_House,_Twickenham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Andrzej_Panufnik_plaque%2C_Riverside_House%2C_Twickenham.jpg/220px-Andrzej_Panufnik_plaque%2C_Riverside_House%2C_Twickenham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Andrzej_Panufnik_plaque%2C_Riverside_House%2C_Twickenham.jpg/330px-Andrzej_Panufnik_plaque%2C_Riverside_House%2C_Twickenham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Andrzej_Panufnik_plaque%2C_Riverside_House%2C_Twickenham.jpg/440px-Andrzej_Panufnik_plaque%2C_Riverside_House%2C_Twickenham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1811" /></a><figcaption>Plaque, Riverside House, Twickenham</figcaption></figure> <p>Panufnik was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Polonia_Restituta" title="Order of Polonia Restituta">Order of Polonia Restituta</a> by <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Following his death <a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Sir Georg Solti</a> wrote that "he was an important composer and first-class conductor, the finest protagonist of the European tradition of music making."<sup id="cite_ref-cultpl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cultpl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, his centenary year, a number of celebratory concerts and events took place. Highlights included symphony performances, in February, by the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra">Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, two orchestras that had particularly close associations with Panufnik. A special concert on 24 September, his birthday, by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra included performances of the Piano Concerto and <i>Sinfonia Elegiaca</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morley1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morley1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morley2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morley2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Panufnik day, on 30 November, at <a href="/wiki/Kings_Place" title="Kings Place">Kings Place</a> in London featured the <a href="/wiki/Brodsky_Quartet" title="Brodsky Quartet">Brodsky Quartet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, the <a href="/wiki/Orquestra_Sinf%C3%B4nica_do_Estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo">São Paulo Symphony Orchestra</a> gave two performances of the <i>Tragic Overture</i> with <a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Skrowaczewski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaw Skrowaczewski">Stanislaw Skrowaczewski</a> conducting.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2014, the German record label <a href="/wiki/Classic_Produktion_Osnabruck" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Produktion Osnabruck">Classic Produktion Osnabruck</a> completed the publication of an eight-volume cycle of Panufnik's symphonic works, conducted by Łukasz Borowicz.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 the Polish Heritage Society UK installed a plaque on his house in Twickenham.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The manuscripts and parts of a number of early compositions were lost as a consequence of the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. Panufnik reconstructed some of these in 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestral">Orchestral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Orchestral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Symphonies <ul><li>(First Symphony: 1939, lost 1944, reconstructed 1945, later withdrawn and destroyed by the composer)</li> <li>(Second Symphony: 1941, lost 1944)</li> <li><i>Sinfonia Rustica</i> (Symphony No. 1) (1948, revised 1955)</li> <li><i>Sinfonia Elegiaca</i> (Symphony No. 2) (1957, revised 1966, incorporates material from the discarded <i>Symphony of Peace</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_Sacra_(Panufnik)" title="Sinfonia Sacra (Panufnik)">Sinfonia Sacra</a></i> (Symphony No. 3) (1963)</li> <li><i>Sinfonia Concertante</i> (Symphony No. 4), for flute, harp and small string orchestra (1973)</li> <li><i>Sinfonia di Sfere</i> (Symphony No. 5) (1974–75)</li> <li><i>Sinfonia Mistica</i> (Symphony No. 6) (1977)</li> <li><i>Metasinfonia</i> (Symphony No. 7), for solo organ, timpani and string orchestra (1978)</li> <li><i>Sinfonia Votiva</i> (Symphony No. 8) (1981, revised 1984)</li> <li>Symphony No. 9, <i>Sinfonia di Speranza</i> (1986, revised 1990)</li> <li>Symphony No. 10 (1988, revised 1990)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Symphonic Variations</i> (1935–36, lost 1944)</li> <li><i>Symphonic Allegro</i> (1936, lost 1944)</li> <li><i>Symphonic Image</i> (1936, lost 1944)</li> <li><i>Little Overture</i> (c. 1937, lost 1944)</li> <li><i>Tragic Overture</i> (1942, lost 1944, reconstructed 1945, revised 1955)</li> <li><i>Divertimento for Strings</i> (adapted from music by <a href="/wiki/Feliks_Janiewicz" title="Feliks Janiewicz">Feliks Janiewicz</a>, 1947, revised 1955)</li> <li><i>Lullaby</i> (1947, revised 1955)</li> <li><i>Nocturne</i> (1947, revised 1955)</li> <li><i>Old Polish Suite</i>, based on 16th and 17th century Polish works (1950, revised 1955)</li> <li><i>Heroic Overture</i> (1952, revised 1969)</li> <li><i>Rhapsody</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Polonia</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Autumn Music</i>, for three flutes, three clarinets, percussion, celesta, piano, harp, violas, cellos, and double basses (1962, revised 1965)</li> <li><i>Landscape</i>, for string orchestra (1962, revised 1965)</li> <li><i>Jagiellonian Triptych</i>, for string orchestra (based on early Polish works, 1966)</li> <li><i>Katyń Epitaph</i> (1967. revised 1969)</li> <li><i>Concerto Festivo</i>, for orchestra [without conductor] (1979)</li> <li><i>Paean</i>, for brass ensemble (1980)</li> <li><i>Arbor Cosmica</i>, for twelve string soloists or string orchestra (1983)</li> <li><i>Harmony</i>, for chamber orchestra (1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concertante">Concertante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Concertante"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Concerto in modo antico</i>, for solo trumpet, two harps, harpsichord and string orchestra [originally titled <i>Koncert Gotycki</i>, "Gothic Concerto"] (based on early Polish works, 1951, revised 1955)</li> <li>Piano Concerto (1962, revised 1970, re-composed 1972, first movement <i>Intrada</i> added 1982)</li> <li><i>Hommage à Chopin</i>, for flute and small string orchestra (1966 arrangement of 1949 vocal work)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Panufnik)" title="Violin Concerto (Panufnik)">Violin Concerto</a> (1971)</li> <li>Concertino for timpani, percussion and string orchestra (1979–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassoon_Concerto_(Panufnik)" title="Bassoon Concerto (Panufnik)">Bassoon Concerto</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Panufnik)" title="Cello Concerto (Panufnik)">Cello Concerto</a> (1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocal">Vocal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Vocal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Psalm</i>, for soloist, chorus and orchestra (1936, Panufnik's diploma piece, lost 1944)</li> <li>Five Polish Peasant Songs, for sopranos or trebles, two flutes, two clarinets and bass clarinet (1940, lost 1944, reconstructed 1945, anonymous Polish text)</li> <li>Four Underground Resistance Songs, for voice or unison voices and piano (1943–44, Polish text by Stanisław Ryszard Dobrowolski)</li> <li><i>Hommage à Chopin</i>, vocalises for soprano and piano, originally titled <i>Suita Polska</i> (1949, revised 1955)</li> <li><i>Symphony of Peace</i>, for chorus and orchestra (1951, subsequently withdrawn and not included in the composer's symphonic canon, setting of Polish text by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz)</li> <li><i>Song to the Virgin Mary</i>, for unaccompanied chorus or six solo voices (1964, revised 1969, anonymous Latin text)</li> <li><i>Universal Prayer</i>, for soprano, alto, tenor and bass soloists, chorus, three harps and organ (1968–69, setting of English text by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a>)</li> <li><i>Invocation for Peace</i>, for trebles, two trumpets and two trombones (1972)</li> <li><i>Winter Solstice</i>, for soprano and baritone soloists, chorus, three trumpets, three trombones, timpani and glockenspiel (1972, English text by Camilla Jessel)</li> <li><i>Love Song</i>, for mezzo-soprano and harp or piano (1976, optional string orchestra part added in 1991, setting of English text by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sidney" title="Philip Sidney">Sir Philip Sidney</a>)</li> <li><i>Dreamscape</i>, for mezzo-soprano and piano (1977, wordless)</li> <li><i>Prayer to the Virgin of Skempe</i>, for solo voice or unison chorus, organ and instrumental ensemble (1990, setting of Polish text by <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Peterkiewicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerzy Peterkiewicz">Jerzy Peterkiewicz</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballets">Ballets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ballets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Panufnik's music has been used often for dance, two ballet scores were prepared by the composer using adaptations of existing works with new material. </p> <ul><li><i>Cain and Abel</i> (1968, a reworking of <i>Sinfonia Sacra</i> and <i>Tragic Overture</i> with new material)</li> <li><i>Miss Julie</i> (1970, a reworking of <i>Nocturne</i>, <i>Rhapsody</i>, <i>Autumn Music</i> and <i>Polonia</i> with new material)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber">Chamber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chamber"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Classical Suite</i>, for string quartet (1933, lost 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No.1_(Andrzej_Panufnik)" title="Piano Trio No.1 (Andrzej Panufnik)">Piano Trio</a> (1934, lost 1944, reconstructed 1945, revised 1977)</li> <li><i>Quintetto Accademico</i>, for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn and bassoon (1953, revised 1956, lost, was rediscovered in 1994)</li> <li><i>Triangles</i>, for three flutes and three cellos (1972)</li> <li>String Quartet No. 1 (1976)</li> <li>String Quartet No. 2 <i>Messages</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Song to the Virgin Mary</i>, for string sextet (1987 arrangement of 1964 vocal work)</li> <li>String Sextet <i>Train of Thoughts</i> (1987)</li> <li>String Quartet No. 3 <i>Wycinanki</i> ("Cutouts") (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instrumental">Instrumental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Instrumental"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Variations</i>, for piano (1933, lost 1944)</li> <li><i>Twelve Miniature Studies</i>, for piano, originally titled <i>Circle of Fifths</i> (1947, Book I revised 1955, Book II revised 1964)</li> <li><i>Reflections</i>, for piano (1968)</li> <li><i>Pentasonata</i>, for piano (1984)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pieces_for_young_players">Pieces for young players</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pieces for young players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Two Lyric Pieces</i> [1: woodwind and brass, 2: strings] (1963)</li> <li><i>Thames Pageant</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">cantata</a> for young players and singers (1969, English text by Camilla Jessel)</li> <li><i>A Procession for Peace</i> (1982–83)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_composers" title="List of Polish composers">List of Polish composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_%C3%A9migr%C3%A9_composers_who_came_to_live_and_work_in_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of émigré composers who came to live and work in Britain">List of émigré composers in Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Poland" title="Music of Poland">Music of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Poles">List of Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poles in the United Kingdom">Poles in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/en/artist/andrzej-panufnik">"Andrzej Panufnik"</a>. <i>culture.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=culture.pl&rft.atitle=Andrzej+Panufnik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculture.pl%2Fen%2Fartist%2Fandrzej-panufnik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://britishmusiccollection.org.uk/composer/andrzej-panufnik">"Andrzej Panufnik"</a>. <i>britishmusiccollection.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britishmusiccollection.org.uk&rft.atitle=Andrzej+Panufnik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbritishmusiccollection.org.uk%2Fcomposer%2Fandrzej-panufnik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Panufnik,_1987-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Panufnik,_1987_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Panufnik, 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobson, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morley1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morley1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morley1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morley1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorley2014" class="citation web cs1">Morley, Christopher (5 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/birmingham-symphony-hall-concert-celebrates-7712899">"Birmingham Symphony Hall concert celebrates the life of former CBSO conductor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Post" title="Birmingham Post">Birmingham Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Post&rft.atitle=Birmingham+Symphony+Hall+concert+celebrates+the+life+of+former+CBSO+conductor&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghampost.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fmusic-nightlife-news%2Fbirmingham-symphony-hall-concert-celebrates-7712899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMellerParsons2011" class="citation book cs1">Meller, Hugh; Parsons, Brian (2011). <i>London Cemeteries: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer</i> (fifth ed.). <a href="/wiki/Stroud" title="Stroud">Stroud</a>, Gloucestershire: <a href="/wiki/The_History_Press" title="The History Press">The History Press</a>. pp. 290–294. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780752461830" title="Special:BookSources/9780752461830"><bdi>9780752461830</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Cemeteries%3A+An+Illustrated+Guide+and+Gazetteer&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pages=290-294&rft.edition=fifth&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780752461830&rft.aulast=Meller&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cultpl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cultpl_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/en/artist/andrzej-panufnik">"Andrzej Panufnik"</a>. culture.pl. 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrzej+Panufnik&rft.pub=culture.pl&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculture.pl%2Fen%2Fartist%2Fandrzej-panufnik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span> Source: Polish Music Information Center, Polish Composers' Union, May 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morley2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morley2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorley2014" class="citation news cs1">Morley, Christopher (29 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/lifestyle/review-panufnik-centenary-concert-cbso-7850299">"Review: Panufnik Centenary Concert, CBSO at Symphony Hall"</a>. <i>Birmingham Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Post&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Panufnik+Centenary+Concert%2C+CBSO+at+Symphony+Hall&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghampost.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Freview-panufnik-centenary-concert-cbso-7850299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925132924/http://www.kingsplace.co.uk/whats-on-book-tickets/curated-weeks/panufnik-100-a-family-celebration">"Panufnik 100: A Family Celebration"</a>. Kings Place. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingsplace.co.uk/whats-on-book-tickets/curated-weeks/panufnik-100-a-family-celebration">the original</a> on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panufnik+100%3A+A+Family+Celebration&rft.pub=Kings+Place&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingsplace.co.uk%2Fwhats-on-book-tickets%2Fcurated-weeks%2Fpanufnik-100-a-family-celebration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boosey.com/cr/news/Panufnik-centenary-celebrated-in-2014/100323">"Panufnik centenary celebrated in 2014"</a>. Boosey & Hawkes. December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panufnik+centenary+celebrated+in+2014&rft.pub=Boosey+%26+Hawkes&rft.date=2013-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boosey.com%2Fcr%2Fnews%2FPanufnik-centenary-celebrated-in-2014%2F100323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prestoclassical.co.uk/r/CPO/7776872">"Panufnik: Symphonic Works Volume 8"</a>. prestoclassical.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panufnik%3A+Symphonic+Works+Volume+8&rft.pub=prestoclassical.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prestoclassical.co.uk%2Fr%2FCPO%2F7776872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polishheritage.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=288&Itemid=286">"Unveiling of a plaque commemorating the Centenary of Sir Andrzej Panufnik - September 2014"</a>. <i>The Polish Heritage Society</i>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Polish+Heritage+Society&rft.atitle=Unveiling+of+a+plaque+commemorating+the+Centenary+of+Sir+Andrzej+Panufnik+-+September+2014&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polishheritage.co.uk%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D288%26Itemid%3D286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanufnik1987" class="citation book cs1">Panufnik, Andrzej (1987). <i>Composing Myself</i>. London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-413-58880-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-413-58880-7"><bdi>0-413-58880-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Composing+Myself&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-413-58880-7&rft.aulast=Panufnik&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson1996" class="citation book cs1">Jacobson, Bernard (1996). <i>A Polish Renaissance</i>. London: Phaidon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7148-3251-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7148-3251-0"><bdi>0-7148-3251-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Polish+Renaissance&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-7148-3251-0&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Panufnik" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Tadeusz Kaczyński, <i>Andrzej Panufnik i jego muzyka</i>, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1994 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-01-11620-X" title="Special:BookSources/83-01-11620-X">83-01-11620-X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andrzej_Panufnik" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Andrzej Panufnik">Andrzej Panufnik</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panufnik.com/">Andrzej Panufnik official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panufnik.polmic.pl/">Andrzej Panufnik website at the Polish Music Information Centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/q7812">Andrzej Panufnik</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main.asp?composerid=2706">Panufnik page</a> at Boosey and Hawkes, Panufnik's publisher</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.pl/en/artist/andrzej-panufnik">Andrzej Panufnik</a> at Culture.pl</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ninateka.pl/kolekcje/en/panufnik">Collection: Andrzej Panufnik</a> at Ninateka.pl</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #99CCFF;">Cultural offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Olgierd_Straszy%C5%84ski" title="Olgierd Straszyński">Olgierd Straszyński</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra">Music directors, Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </b><br />1946–1947 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Maklakiewicz" title="Jan Maklakiewicz">Jan Maklakiewicz</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Andrzej_Panufnik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Template:Andrzej Panufnik"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Template talk:Andrzej Panufnik"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andrzej Panufnik"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andrzej_Panufnik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrzej Panufnik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Panufnik)" title="Violin Concerto (Panufnik)">Violin Concerto</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassoon_Concerto_(Panufnik)" title="Bassoon Concerto (Panufnik)">Bassoon Concerto</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Panufnik)" title="Cello Concerto (Panufnik)">Cello Concerto</a> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_Sacra_(Panufnik)" title="Sinfonia Sacra (Panufnik)">Sinfonia Sacra</a></i> (1963)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_National_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra">Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Andrzej_Panufnik" title="Category:Compositions by Andrzej Panufnik">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra_music_directors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Birmingham_Symphony_conductors" title="Template:Birmingham Symphony conductors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Birmingham_Symphony_conductors" title="Template talk:Birmingham Symphony conductors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Birmingham_Symphony_conductors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Birmingham Symphony conductors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra_music_directors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra" title="City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra">City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra music directors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleby_Matthews" title="Appleby Matthews">Appleby Matthews</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Heward" title="Leslie Heward">Leslie Heward</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weldon" title="George Weldon">George Weldon</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schwarz_(conductor)" title="Rudolf Schwarz (conductor)">Rudolf Schwarz</a> (1951)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrzej Panufnik</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Rignold" title="Hugo Rignold">Hugo Rignold</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9maux" title="Louis Frémaux">Louis Frémaux</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakari_Oramo" title="Sakari Oramo">Sakari Oramo</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andris_Nelsons" title="Andris Nelsons">Andris Nelsons</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirga_Gra%C5%BEinyt%C4%97-Tyla" title="Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla">Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuki_Yamada" title="Kazuki Yamada">Kazuki Yamada</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442963#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442963#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442963#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114554379">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/114175728">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/74436/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxMmQwY8fKxqW97j8WkXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116023791">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81067966">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138982218">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138982218">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35408111">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20030204021&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5402632">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072335785">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1032687">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000081670&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtq0mz4l100p7">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810546217705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007592426705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000208292">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08842496?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/393bad50-98e8-4f98-a7a1-4dabf4de9c31">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/942032">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116023791.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116023791">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080539696">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qr6631">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41010105">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&oldid=1256531508">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&oldid=1256531508</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1914_births" title="Category:1914 births">1914 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991_deaths" title="Category:1991 deaths">1991 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_composers" title="Category:20th-century British composers">20th-century British composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Polish_classical_composers" title="Category:20th-century Polish classical composers">20th-century Polish classical composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_conductors_(music)" title="Category:20th-century conductors (music)">20th-century conductors (music)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_male_musicians" title="Category:20th-century British male musicians">20th-century British male musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_musicians" title="Category:20th-century British musicians">20th-century British musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_classical_composers" title="Category:British classical composers">British classical composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_conductors_(music)" title="Category:British conductors (music)">British conductors (music)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_male_classical_composers" title="Category:British male classical composers">British male classical composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Richmond_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Richmond Cemetery">Burials at Richmond Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chopin_University_of_Music_alumni" title="Category:Chopin University of Music alumni">Chopin University of Music alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Composers_awarded_knighthoods" title="Category:Composers awarded knighthoods">Composers awarded knighthoods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_Bachelor" title="Category:Knights Bachelor">Knights Bachelor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_male_conductors_(music)" title="Category:Polish male conductors (music)">Polish male conductors (music)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Warsaw" title="Category:Musicians from Warsaw">Musicians from Warsaw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naturalised_citizens_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom">Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_conductors_(music)" title="Category:Polish conductors (music)">Polish conductors (music)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_defectors" title="Category:Polish defectors">Polish defectors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_emigrants_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom">Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_male_classical_composers" title="Category:Polish male classical composers">Polish male classical composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_State_Award_Badge_(Poland)" title="Category:Recipients of the State Award Badge (Poland)">Recipients of the State Award Badge (Poland)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_November_2017" title="Category:EngvarB from November 2017">EngvarB from November 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2017">Use dmy dates from November 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 10:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Panufnik&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lljb8","wgBackendResponseTime":236,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.552","walltime":"0.717","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4932,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":54313,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3897,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":71373,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 625.418 1 -total"," 31.84% 199.132 1 Template:Infobox_classical_composer"," 17.61% 110.135 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.22% 82.652 8 Template:Cite_web"," 9.60% 60.010 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.50% 46.924 1 Template:Andrzej_Panufnik"," 7.41% 46.338 2 Template:Navbox"," 7.18% 44.896 1 Template:Succession_box"," 7.01% 43.844 23 Template:Main_other"," 6.62% 41.382 1 Template:Hlist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.345","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8305911,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-x4wxb","timestamp":"20241122161120","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Andrzej Panufnik","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrzej_Panufnik","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q442963","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q442963","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-14T12:17:49Z","dateModified":"2024-11-10T10:42:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ab\/Andrzej_Panufnik_Polish_composer.jpg","headline":"Polish composer and conductor (1914\u20131991)"}</script> </body> </html>