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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Europi" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Europi" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estat_natural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estat_natural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estat natural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estat_natural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propietats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propietats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Propietats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Propietats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Propietats</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Propietats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Propietats_físiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propietats_físiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Propietats físiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propietats_físiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propietats_químiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propietats_químiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Propietats químiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propietats_químiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isòtops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isòtops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Isòtops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isòtops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Usos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Usos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indústria_electrònica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indústria_electrònica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Indústria electrònica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indústria_electrònica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indústria_elèctrica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indústria_elèctrica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Indústria elèctrica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indústria_elèctrica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Medicina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres_usos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres_usos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Altres usos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altres_usos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Salut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Europi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 137 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ኢዩሮፒየም - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢዩሮፒየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="यूरोपियम - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूरोपियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="يوروبيوم - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوروبيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ؤروپيوم - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤروپيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="يوروبيوم - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوروبيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropium" title="Evropium - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Evropium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89uropium" title="Éuropium - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éuropium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Еўропій - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўропій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эўроп - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўроп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইউরোপিয়াম - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiom" title="Europiom - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europij" title="Europij - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Europij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europyo" title="Europyo - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Europyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A5%E1%8E%BB" title="ᏳᎳᏈᎥᎻ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎳᏈᎥᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="یورۆپیۆم - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یورۆپیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropiwm" title="Ewropiwm - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewropiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ευρώπιο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρώπιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropio" title="Eŭropio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopium" title="Euroopium - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85" title="یوروپیم - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوروپیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopium" title="Euroopium - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euroopium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoraipiam" title="Eoraipiam - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eoraipiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2rpium" title="Eòrpium - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòrpium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="યુરોપિયમ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુરોપિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarpium" title="Oarpium - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oarpium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אירופיום - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירופיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europij" title="Europij - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%B2py%C3%B2m" title="Ewòpyòm - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòpyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pium" title="Európium - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Եվրոպիում - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AD%E3%83%94%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ユウロピウム - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユウロピウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ronjinme" title="ronjinme - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ronjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ევროპიუმი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C9%94p%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Erɔpɩyɔm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Erɔpɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Еуропий - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪಿಯಮ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುರೋಪಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%93%B8" title="유로퓸 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유로퓸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiom" title="Europiom - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Europiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europis" title="Europis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropijs" title="Eiropijs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европиум - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യൂറോപ്പിയം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്പിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Европи - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯝ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ယူရိုပီယမ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူရိုပီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pi" title="Euròpi - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevroupii" title="Jevroupii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jevroupii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯੂਰਪੀਅਮ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ" title="Europ - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pi" title="Euròpi - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Euròpi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85" title="یوروپیم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوروپیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="يوروپيوم - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوروپيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pio" title="Európio - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Európio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupyu" title="Iwrupyu - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iwrupyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Эуропиум - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эуропиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2piu" title="Euròpiu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Euròpiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europijum" title="Europijum - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Europijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pium" title="Európium - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropij" title="Evropij - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европијум - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யூரோப்பியம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூரோப்பியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="యూరోపియం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యూరోపియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยูโรเพียม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูโรเพียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropyo" title="Yuropyo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yuropyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropiyum" title="Evropiyum - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evropiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A" title="يېۋروپىي - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يېۋروپىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Європій - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="یوروپیئم - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوروپیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropiy" title="Yevropiy - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropii" title="Evropii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evropii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europyo" title="Europyo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Europyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европиум - calmuc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Европиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%AA" title="銪 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銪" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%AA" title="銪 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmNulundu" title="UmNulundu - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmNulundu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1396#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europi" title="Vegeu el 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europi"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europi"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Europi" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Europi" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&oldid=34810518" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Europi&id=34810518&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEuropi"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEuropi"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Europi"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Europi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Europium" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1396" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:130%;text-align:center; background-color: #FFBFFF; color: #000000">Europi </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div title="atomic number Z=63; symbol=Eu" style="text-align:center; border:none; font-size:130%;"><b><sub><span style="font-size:smaller">63</span></sub>Eu</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; font-size: 110%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border: none; font-size:88%;" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari">samari</a> ← <b>europi</b> → <a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">gadolini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="text-align: center; border: none; line-height:110%; font-size:88%;">-<br />↑<br /><b>Eu</b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Americi" title="Americi">Am</a> </td> <td style="border: none"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: none"><div style="position: relative; border: none"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: white; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Hidrogen (H), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Heli" title="Heli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Heli (He), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Liti" title="Liti"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Liti (Li), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Beril%C2%B7li" title="Beril·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Beril·li (Be), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Carboni (C), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Nitrogen (N), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Oxigen (O), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B3" title="Neó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neó (Ne), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Sodi (Na), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnesi (Mg), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Alumini (Al), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silici (Si), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Fòsfor (P), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Sofre (S), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Clor (Cl), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argó (Ar), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Potassi (K), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Calci (Ca), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Escandi" title="Escandi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Escandi (Sc), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titani (Ti), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadi (V), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Crom (Cr), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Manganès (Mn), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Ferro (Fe), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Cobalt (Co), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Níquel (Ni), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Coure (Cu), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Zinc (Zn), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7li" title="Gal·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Gal·li (Ga), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germani (Ge), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8nic" title="Arsènic"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsènic (As), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Seleni (Se), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cript%C3%B3" title="Criptó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Criptó (Kr), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidi (Rb), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Estronci" title="Estronci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Estronci (Sr), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itri" title="Itri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Itri (Y), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zirconi" title="Zirconi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Zirconi (Zr), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niobi" title="Niobi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niobi (Nb), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8" title="Molibdè"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molibdè (Mo), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tecneci" title="Tecneci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Tecneci (Tc), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Ruteni (Ru), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rodi (Rh), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Pal·ladi (element) (Pd), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argent_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Argent (element) (Ag), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Cadmi (Cd), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indi (element) (In), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Estany (Sn), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimoni (Sb), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C2%B7luri" title="Tel·luri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Tel·luri (Te), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Iode (I), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Xenó (Xe), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cesi" title="Cesi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Cesi (Cs), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bari_(element)" title="Bari (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Bari (Ba), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lantani (La), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Ceri (Ce), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Praseodimi (Pr), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodimi (Nd), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prometi" title="Prometi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Prometi (Pm), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samari (Sm), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europi (Eu), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolini (Gd), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Terbi" title="Terbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbi (Tb), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Disprosi (Dy), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Holmi" title="Holmi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmi (Ho), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Erbi" title="Erbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbi (Er), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tuli" title="Tuli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Tuli (Tm), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iterbi" title="Iterbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Iterbi (Yb), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Luteci" title="Luteci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Luteci (Lu), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafni (Hf), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0ntal" title="Tàntal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tàntal (Ta), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8" title="Tungstè"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Tungstè (W), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Reni" title="Reni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Reni (Re), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Osmi" title="Osmi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmi (Os), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iridi" title="Iridi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridi (Ir), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%AD" title="Platí"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platí (Pt), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Or (Au), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Mercuri (Hg), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tal%C2%B7li" title="Tal·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Tal·li (Tl), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Plom (Pb), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bismut (Bi), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Poloni (Po), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stat" title="Àstat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Àstat (At), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rad%C3%B3" title="Radó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radó (Rn), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Franci (Fr), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radi_(element)" title="Radi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radi (Ra), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Actini" title="Actini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Actini (Ac), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tori" title="Tori"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Tori (Th), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Protoactini" title="Protoactini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protoactini (Pa), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Urani" title="Urani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Urani (U), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptuni (Np), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plutoni" title="Plutoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutoni (Pu), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Americi" title="Americi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americi (Am), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Curi" title="Curi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Curi (Cm), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berkeli" title="Berkeli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkeli (Bk), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Californi" title="Californi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Californi (Cf), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Einsteini" title="Einsteini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Einsteini (Es), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermi (Fm), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevi" title="Mendelevi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevi (Md), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli" title="Nobeli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobeli (No), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Laurenci" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurenci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Laurenci (Lr), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordi" title="Rutherfordi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Rutherfordi (Rf), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dubni" title="Dubni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubni (Db), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgi" title="Seaborgi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Seaborgi (Sg), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bohri" title="Bohri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Bohri (Bh), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hassi (Hs), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Meitneri" title="Meitneri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Meitneri (Mt), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadti" title="Darmstadti"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmstadti (Ds), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeni" title="Roentgeni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Roentgeni (Rg), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Copernici" title="Copernici"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Copernici (Cn), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihoni" title="Nihoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihoni (Nh), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerovi" title="Flerovi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovi (Fl), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moscovi" title="Moscovi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moscovi (Mc), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Livermori" title="Livermori"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermori (Lv), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tennes" title="Tennes"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tennes (Ts), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganess%C3%B3" title="Oganessó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganessó (Og), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1px; left: 30px; border: none"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europi té una estructura cristal·lina cúbica centrada en la cara"><img alt="Europi té una estructura cristal·lina cúbica centrada en la cara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/26px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/39px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/52px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="126" /></a></span></div> <div style="border: none; font-size: 8px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 65px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Electron_shell_063_Europium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Electrons per capa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Electron_shell_063_Europium.svg/42px-Electron_shell_063_Europium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Electron_shell_063_Europium.svg/63px-Electron_shell_063_Europium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Electron_shell_063_Europium.svg/84px-Electron_shell_063_Europium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a></span> </div> </div> <div style="border: none; text-align: right"><small><a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica">Taula periòdica</a></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFBFFF; color: #000000">Aspecte </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Blanc platejat, rarament es troba present sense descoloració per oxidació<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Europium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europium.jpg/300px-Europium.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europium.jpg/450px-Europium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europium.jpg/600px-Europium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="804" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Europium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Europium_spectrum_visible.png/330px-Europium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Europium_spectrum_visible.png/500px-Europium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Europium_spectrum_visible.png/960px-Europium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><br />Línies espectrals de l'Europi </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFBFFF; color: #000000">Propietats generals </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nom, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbol_qu%C3%ADmic" title="Símbol químic">símbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nombre_at%C3%B2mic" title="Nombre atòmic">nombre</a> </th> <td>Europi, Eu, 63 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Denominacions_col%C2%B7lectives_de_grups_d%27elements_de_caracter%C3%ADstiques_similars" title="Denominacions col·lectives de grups d'elements de característiques similars">Categoria d'elements</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lant%C3%A0nids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantànids">Lantànids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Grup_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup (taula periòdica)">Grup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Període (taula periòdica)">període</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloc_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloc (taula periòdica)">bloc</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nombre_de_grup_dels_lant%C3%A0nids_i_act%C3%ADnids" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre de grup dels lantànids i actínids">n/d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elements_del_per%C3%ADode_6" title="Elements del període 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elements_del_bloc_f" title="Elements del bloc f">f</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pes_at%C3%B2mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pes atòmic">Pes atòmic estàndard</a> </th> <td>151,964 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Configuraci%C3%B3_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Configuració electrònica">Configuració electrònica</a> </th> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>7</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup><br />2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Electron_shell_063_Europium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Configuració electrònica de Europi"><img alt="Configuració electrònica de Europi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Electron_shell_063_Europium_-_no_label.svg/140px-Electron_shell_063_Europium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Electron_shell_063_Europium_-_no_label.svg/210px-Electron_shell_063_Europium_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Electron_shell_063_Europium_-_no_label.svg/280px-Electron_shell_063_Europium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFBFFF; color: #000000">Propietats físiques </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fase_(mat%C3%A8ria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fase (matèria)">Fase</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2lid" title="Sòlid">Sòlid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">Densitat</a><br />(prop de la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_ambient" title="Temperatura ambient">t. a.</a>) </th> <td>5,264 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Densitat del<br />líquid en el <a href="/wiki/Punt_de_fusi%C3%B3" title="Punt de fusió">p. f.</a> </th> <td>5,13 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Punt_de_fusi%C3%B3" title="Punt de fusió">Punt de fusió</a> </th> <td>1.099 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>, 826 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Punt_d%27ebullici%C3%B3" title="Punt d'ebullició">Punt d'ebullició</a> </th> <td>1.802 K, 1.529 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Entalpia_de_fusi%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Entalpia de fusió">Entalpia de fusió</a> </th> <td>9,21 <a href="/wiki/Quilojoule_per_mol" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilojoule per mol">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Entalpia_de_vaporitzaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Entalpia de vaporització">Entalpia de vaporització</a> </th> <td>176 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Capacitat_calor%C3%ADfica" class="mw-redirect" title="Capacitat calorífica">Capacitat calorífica molar</a> </th> <td>27,66 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_de_vapor" title="Pressió de vapor">Pressió de vapor</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>P (Pa) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a T (K) </td> <td>863 </td> <td>957 </td> <td>1.072 </td> <td>1.234 </td> <td>1.452 </td> <td>1.796 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFBFFF; color: #000000">Propietats atòmiques </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Estat d'oxidació">Estats d'oxidació</a> </th> <td><b>3</b>, 2, 1<br /> <p>(òxid bàsic feble) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Electronegativitat" title="Electronegativitat">Electronegativitat</a> </th> <td>? 1,2 (escala de Pauling) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Energia_d%27ionitzaci%C3%B3" title="Energia d'ionització">Energies d'ionització</a> </th> <td>1a: 547,1 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2a: 1.085 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3a: 2.404 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radi_at%C3%B2mic" title="Radi atòmic">Radi atòmic</a> </th> <td>180 <a href="/wiki/Pic%C3%B2metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picòmetre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radi_covalent" title="Radi covalent">Radi covalent</a> </th> <td>198±6 pm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFBFFF; color: #000000">Miscel·lània </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Estructura_cristal%C2%B7lina" title="Estructura cristal·lina">Estructura cristal·lina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sistema_cristal%C2%B7l%C3%AD_c%C3%BAbic" title="Sistema cristal·lí cúbic">Cúbica centrada en la cara</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europi té una estructura cristal·lina cúbica centrada en la cara"><img alt="Europi té una estructura cristal·lina cúbica centrada en la cara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/60px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/90px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/120px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Ordenació magnètica</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramagn%C3%A8tic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramagnètic">Paramagnètic</a><sup id="cite_ref-magnet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Resistivitat_el%C3%A8ctrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistivitat elèctrica">Resistivitat elèctrica</a> </th> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Temperatura_ambient" title="Temperatura ambient">t, a,</a>) (poli) 0,900 µΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Conductivitat_t%C3%A8rmica" title="Conductivitat tèrmica">Conductivitat tèrmica</a> </th> <td>est. 13,9 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dilataci%C3%B3_t%C3%A8rmica" title="Dilatació tèrmica">Dilatació tèrmica</a> </th> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Temperatura_ambient" title="Temperatura ambient">t, a,</a>) (poli)<br />35,0 µm/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_d%27elasticitat" title="Mòdul d'elasticitat">Mòdul d'elasticitat</a> </th> <td>18,2 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_cisallament" title="Mòdul de cisallament">Mòdul de cisallament</a> </th> <td>7,9 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_compressibilitat" title="Mòdul de compressibilitat">Mòdul de compressibilitat</a> </th> <td>8,3 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Coeficient_de_Poisson" title="Coeficient de Poisson">Coeficient de Poisson</a> </th> <td>0,152 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duresa_de_Vickers" class="mw-redirect" title="Duresa de Vickers">Duresa de Vickers</a> </th> <td>167 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nombre_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre CAS">Nombre CAS</a> </th> <td>7440-53-1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFBFFF; color: #000000">Isòtops més estables </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops_de_l%27europi" title="Isòtops de l'europi">Isòtops de l'europi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top" title="Isòtop">Iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Abund%C3%A0ncia_natural" title="Abundància natural">AN</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_de_semidesintegraci%C3%B3" title="Període de semidesintegració">Semivida</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mode_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mode de desintegració">MD</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Energia_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" title="Energia de desintegració">ED</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3_volt" class="mw-redirect" title="Electró volt">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Producte_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" title="Producte de desintegració">PD</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>150</sup>Eu </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E s (encara no existeix)">36,9 a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captura_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Captura electrònica">ε</a> </td> <td>2,261 </td> <td><sup>150</sup><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari">Sm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>151</sup>Eu </td> <td>47,8% </td> <td>5×10<sup>18</sup> <a href="/wiki/Any" title="Any">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emissi%C3%B3_alfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Emissió alfa">α</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><sup>147</sup><a href="/wiki/Prometi" title="Prometi">Pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>152</sup>Eu </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E s (encara no existeix)">13,516 a</a> </td> <td>ε </td> <td>1,874 </td> <td><sup>152</sup><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari">Sm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Desintegraci%C3%B3_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Desintegració beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>1,819 </td> <td><sup>152</sup><a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">Gd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>153</sup>Eu </td> <td>52,2% </td> <td colspan="4"><sup>153</sup>Eu és <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top_estable" class="mw-redirect" title="Isòtop estable">estable</a> amb 90 <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3" title="Neutró">neutrons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>europi</b> és un <a href="/wiki/Element_qu%C3%ADmic" title="Element químic">element químic</a> el símbol del qual és <b>Eu</b> i el seu <a href="/wiki/Nombre_at%C3%B2mic" title="Nombre atòmic">nombre atòmic</a> és 63. Pertany al 6è període de la <a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica">taula periòdica</a>; a la sèrie dels <a href="/wiki/Lantanoide" title="Lantanoide">lantanoides</a>, essent el més reactiu de tots ells; i, juntament amb ells, al conjunt de les <a href="/wiki/Terra_rara" title="Terra rara">terres rares</a>. Fou descobert l'any 1901 pel químic francès <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Demar%C3%A7ay" title="Eugène Demarçay">Eugène Demarçay</a>. Deu el seu nom al <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">continent europeu</a>. Molt rarament es troba en la naturalesa, ja que es dona en quantitats molt petites. S'ha determinat en un mineral encara sense identificar trobat en una <a href="/wiki/Regolita" title="Regolita">regolita</a> lunar.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les seves aplicacions aprofiten les propietats <a href="/wiki/Luminesc%C3%A8ncia" title="Luminescència">luminescents</a> dels seus ions Eu<sup>2+</sup> (emissió de color blau) i Eu<sup>3+</sup>(emissió de color vermell), i s'usen el materials luminescents de pantalles, en detecció de <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolat" title="Ultraviolat">llum ultraviolada</a>, en làmpades i en tintes només visibles sota llum ultraviolada. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg/220px-Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg/330px-Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Demar%C3%A7ay" title="Eugène Demarçay">Eugène-Anatole Demarçay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La història de l'europi s'emmarca en la història complexa del descobriment dels <a href="/wiki/Lantanoide" title="Lantanoide">lantanoides</a>. El primer a ser descobert fou el <a href="/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri">ceri</a> el 1803. El 1839 el químic suec <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Mosander" title="Carl Gustaf Mosander">Carl Gustav Mosander</a> (1797-1858) en separà dos més: el <a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani">lantani</a> i un que anomenà <a href="/wiki/Didimi" title="Didimi">didimi</a>, que resultà ser una barreja de dos lantanoides, <a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi">praseodimi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi">neodimi</a>, com descobrí <a href="/wiki/Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach">Carl Auer von Welsbach</a> (1858-1929) el 1879. Així i tot, encara contenia altres elements. El <a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari">samari</a> fou separat pel químic francès <a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89mile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran" title="Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran">Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a> (1838-1912) i el <a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">gadolini</a> fou descobert el 1886 per part del químic <a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_Galissard_de_Marignac" title="Jean-Charles Galissard de Marignac">Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac</a> (1817-1894).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 1885, el químic anglès <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a> (1839-191), identificà una banda d'emissió que atribuí el samari. Però com que desapareixia en certes situacions l'anomenà ratlla anòmala. Posteriorment, considerà que aquesta ratlla espectral, juntament amb d'altres, corresponia a un nou metall. Les observacions d'aquesta ratlla fou confirmada per Lecoq de Boisbaudran.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1892, Lecoq de Boisbaudran descriví un espectre amb tres línies blaves brillants que trobà a l'<a href="/wiki/Espectre_d%27emissi%C3%B3" title="Espectre d'emissió">espectre atòmic</a> del samari. Aquestes tres línies podrien ser reforçades amb una separació per <a href="/wiki/Cristal%C2%B7litzaci%C3%B3_fraccionada" title="Cristal·lització fraccionada">cristal·lització fraccionada</a> adequada. La seva conclusió era que corresponien a un nou element.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1896, el químic francès <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Demar%C3%A7ay" title="Eugène Demarçay">Eugène-Anatole Demarçay</a> (1852-1903) anuncià la presència d'un element intermedi entre el <a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">gadolini</a> i el samari, caracteritzat per diverses línies fortes. El 1901 completà una acurada seqüència de cristal·litzacions fraccionades i aconseguí separar aquest element detectat per espectroscòpia. L'anomenà europi, proposà que el seu símbol fos Eu i determinà que tenia una massa atòmica de 151.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Georges_Urbain" title="Georges Urbain">Georges Urbain</a> (1872-1938), un jove químic brillant que heretà l'equip d'espectroscòpia de Demarçay, observà el 1906 una emissió vermella molt brillant en l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92xid_d%27itri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òxid d'itri (encara no existeix)">òxid d'itri</a> dopat amb europi(+3). Això marcà l'inici de l'aplicació de l'europi com a component actiu en materials fosforescents, no només com a emissor vermell, sinó també com a emissor blau, ja que la seva forma divalent reduïda Eu(+2) emet en aquesta gamma espectral.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estat_natural">Estat natural</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Estat natural"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Proshchenkoite-(Y)_-_Tommot,_Yakutia,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Proshchenkoite-%28Y%29_-_Tommot%2C_Yakutia%2C_Russia.jpg/220px-Proshchenkoite-%28Y%29_-_Tommot%2C_Yakutia%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Proshchenkoite-%28Y%29_-_Tommot%2C_Yakutia%2C_Russia.jpg/330px-Proshchenkoite-%28Y%29_-_Tommot%2C_Yakutia%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Proshchenkoite-%28Y%29_-_Tommot%2C_Yakutia%2C_Russia.jpg/440px-Proshchenkoite-%28Y%29_-_Tommot%2C_Yakutia%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Cristalls de <a href="/wiki/Prosxenko%C3%AFta-(Y)" title="Prosxenkoïta-(Y)">prosxenkoïta-(Y)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'europi és un element molt poc abundant a l'<a href="/wiki/Escor%C3%A7a_terrestre" title="Escorça terrestre">escorça terrestre</a>. Amb una concentració mitjana de 2 <a href="/wiki/Part_per_mili%C3%B3" title="Part per milió">ppm</a> ocupa la posició 50 quant a abundància dels elements químics,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> essent tan abundant com l'<a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)">estany</a> i més que l'<a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">or</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%AD" title="Platí">platí</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als sols se'n troba una concentració mitjana d'1,2 ppm i a l'aigua de la mar 0,2 ppt. En algunes <a href="/wiki/Plantes" title="Plantes">plantes</a> s'han trobat concentracions entre 30 i 130 ppb del seu pes en sec, i en les <a href="/wiki/Verdura" title="Verdura">verdures</a> concentracions inferiors a 0,04 ppb.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malgrat que se'l troba en unes desenes de <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerals</a>, les proporcions no superen ni tan sols l'1 %. Els minerals que el contenen amb més d'un 0,50 % són: <a href="/wiki/Prosxenko%C3%AFta-(Y)" title="Prosxenkoïta-(Y)">prosxenkoïta-(Y)</a> 0,89 %, <a href="/wiki/Gagarinita-(Ce)" title="Gagarinita-(Ce)">gagarinita-(Ce)</a> 0,82 %, <a href="/wiki/Maoniupingita-(Ce)" title="Maoniupingita-(Ce)">maoniupingita-(Ce)</a> 0,79 %, <a href="/wiki/Calcibeborosilita-(Y)" title="Calcibeborosilita-(Y)">calcibeborosilita-(Y)</a> 0,74 %, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciogadolinita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calciogadolinita (encara no existeix)">calciogadolinita</a> 0,68 %, <a href="/wiki/Kentbrooksita" title="Kentbrooksita">kentbrooksita</a> 0,66 %, <a href="/wiki/Abenaki%C3%AFta-(Ce)" title="Abenakiïta-(Ce)">abenakiïta-(Ce)</a> 0,66 %, <a href="/wiki/Hundholmenita-(Y)" title="Hundholmenita-(Y)">hundholmenita-(Y)</a> 0,64 % i <a href="/wiki/Thomasclarkita-(Y)" title="Thomasclarkita-(Y)">thomasclarkita-(Y)</a> 0,60 %.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'europi s'extreu dels minerals del <a href="/wiki/Grup_de_la_monazita" title="Grup de la monazita">grup de la monazita</a> i de la <a href="/wiki/Grup_de_la_bastn%C3%A4sita" title="Grup de la bastnäsita">bastnäsita</a>, dels jaciments que es troben a la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a> i als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">EUA</a>. S'ha calculat que les reserves mundials són d'unes 150 000 tones. La producció anual mundial és de 100 tones aproximadament. El metall pur s'obté escalfant en el buit l'òxid d'europi(III) mesclat amb <a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani">lantani</a> en un recipient de tàntal.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>També s'ha descobert en roques de la superfície de la <a href="/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna">Lluna</a> en quantitats més elevades que les esperades i en forma d'europi(II), mentre que a la Terra el catió més comú és l'europi(III). Aquesta inesperada abundància s'oposa a la tesi que la Lluna s'originà de la Terra després d'un xoc amb un altre cos, ja que els cations europi(II) s'haurien format en condicions reductores, mentre que a la Terra les condicions són oxidants.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propietats">Propietats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Propietats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propietats_físiques"><span id="Propietats_f.C3.ADsiques"></span>Propietats físiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Propietats físiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'europi és un metall de densitat 5,244 g/cm³, punt de fusió 822 °C i punt d'ebullició 1 596 °C. És força <a href="/wiki/Ductilitat" title="Ductilitat">dúctil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mal%C2%B7leabilitat" title="Mal·leabilitat">mal·leable</a> i la seva <a href="/wiki/Duresa" title="Duresa">duresa</a> és semblant a la del <a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom">plom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La seva <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%AFssor" title="Lluïssor">lluïssor</a> és argentada. La seva <a href="/wiki/Configuraci%C3%B3_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Configuració electrònica">configuració electrònica</a> és [<a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó">Xe</a>] (4f)<sup>7</sup>(6s)². Presenta un <a href="/wiki/Paramagnetisme" title="Paramagnetisme">paramagnetisme</a> molt fort per sobre dels 90 K (–183 °C); per sota d'aquesta temperatura, el metall ordena <a href="/wiki/Antiferromagnetisme" title="Antiferromagnetisme">antiferromagnèticament</a>, formant una estructura en espiral.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Europium_nitrate_UV_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Europium_nitrate_UV_comparison.jpg/220px-Europium_nitrate_UV_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Europium_nitrate_UV_comparison.jpg/330px-Europium_nitrate_UV_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Europium_nitrate_UV_comparison.jpg/440px-Europium_nitrate_UV_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="3968" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luminesc%C3%A8ncia" title="Luminescència">Luminescència</a> del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrat_d%27europi(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrat d'europi(III) (encara no existeix)">nitrat d'europi(III)</a> de color vermell sota llum <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolat" title="Ultraviolat">ultraviolada</a> (dreta).</figcaption></figure> <p>La propietat més important en quan a aplicacions pràctiques és la <a href="/wiki/Luminesc%C3%A8ncia" title="Luminescència">luminescència</a> dels seus ions (<a href="/wiki/Fotoluminesc%C3%A8ncia" title="Fotoluminescència">fotoluminescència</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electroluminesc%C3%A8ncia" title="Electroluminescència">electroluminescència</a> i <a href="/wiki/Triboluminesc%C3%A8ncia" title="Triboluminescència">triboluminescència</a>). Les emissions de llum d'aquest element en els <a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Estat d'oxidació">estats d'oxidació</a> +2 i +3 són unes de les més pures que es poden obtenir de color blau, cas de l'Eu<sup>2+</sup>, i de color vermell, per l'Eu<sup>3+</sup>. Malgrat la petita luminescència d'aquests ions, es pot reforçar mitjançant la formació especialment de <a href="/wiki/Complex_de_coordinaci%C3%B3" title="Complex de coordinació">complexos de coordinació</a> amb lligants orgànics. En aquests composts l'absorció es realitza dins de l'interval de longituds d'ona de 250 a 405 nm (<a href="/wiki/Ultraviolat" title="Ultraviolat">radiació ultraviolada</a>), i l'emissió és de 448 nm (blau) o 612 (vermell), segons el seu estat d'excitació.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propietats_químiques"><span id="Propietats_qu.C3.ADmiques"></span>Propietats químiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Propietats químiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'europi s'<a href="/wiki/Oxidaci%C3%B3-reducci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidació-reducció">oxida</a> lentament exposat a l'aire i vigorosament quan és escalfat per damunt dels 180 °C per formar <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92xid_de_europi(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òxid de europi(III) (encara no existeix)">òxid de europi(III)</a>, de color rosa, l'únic òxid conegut:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {4 Eu + 3 O2 -> 2 Eu2O3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {4 Eu + 3 O2 -> 2 Eu2O3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d1a628f410a0fef7593bb26c521075b451f760a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.115ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {4 Eu + 3 O2 -> 2 Eu2O3}}}" /></span>L'europi es força <a href="/wiki/Electronegativitat" title="Electronegativitat">electropositiu</a> i actua com a divalent, cosa que el diferencia de la resta de lantanoides, malgrat que majoritàriament, actua com a trivalent. Reacciona lentament amb aigua freda i força ràpidament amb aigua calenta per formar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidr%C3%B2xid_d%27europi(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidròxid d'europi(III) (encara no existeix)">hidròxid d'europi(III)</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu(s) + 6 H2O(l) -> 2 Eu(OH)3(aq) + 3 H2(g)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>l</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu(s) + 6 H2O(l) -> 2 Eu(OH)3(aq) + 3 H2(g)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/084fa8ea623226e087522c86e3025bcaf2970436" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:48.896ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu(s) + 6 H2O(l) -> 2 Eu(OH)3(aq) + 3 H2(g)}}}" /></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Link%3DSpecial:FilePath/Eu2O3powder.jpg" title="Link=Special:FilePath/Eu2O3powder.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fitxer:Europium_trichloride_hexahydrate.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Europium_trichloride_hexahydrate.jpg/220px-Europium_trichloride_hexahydrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Europium_trichloride_hexahydrate.jpg/330px-Europium_trichloride_hexahydrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Europium_trichloride_hexahydrate.jpg/440px-Europium_trichloride_hexahydrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption>Clorur d'europi(III)—aigua(1/6).</figcaption></figure> <p>Reacciona amb tots els <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halògens</a> donant els corresponents <a href="/wiki/Halogenur" class="mw-redirect" title="Halogenur">halogenurs</a> d'europi(3+):<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 F2 (g) -> 2 EuF3 (s) [blanc]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>EuF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>blanc</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 F2 (g) -> 2 EuF3 (s) [blanc]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/500c08da2fcc17aa9235c8b71b7b28be7401e8c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:38.623ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 F2 (g) -> 2 EuF3 (s) [blanc]}}}" /></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) -> 2 EuCl3 (s) [groc]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>EuCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>groc</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) -> 2 EuCl3 (s) [groc]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b0446082a7fb5e0efd3111faaffee5592f4207e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:39.079ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) -> 2 EuCl3 (s) [groc]}}}" /></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 Br2 (g) -> 2 EuBr3 (s) [gris]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>Br</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>EuBr</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>gris</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 Br2 (g) -> 2 EuBr3 (s) [gris]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/53d1e566ce6b18247ed9dfccd81ea763ce737050" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:38.912ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Eu (s) + 3 Br2 (g) -> 2 EuBr3 (s) [gris]}}}" /></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2Eu(s) + 3I2(g) -> 2EuI3(s)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>I</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>EuI</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2Eu(s) + 3I2(g) -> 2EuI3(s)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2d6b6da41792ed3fb743ba1e216138faba8139a0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.546ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2Eu(s) + 3I2(g) -> 2EuI3(s)}}}" /></span></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Europium_nitrate_hexahydrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europium_nitrate_hexahydrate.jpg/250px-Europium_nitrate_hexahydrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europium_nitrate_hexahydrate.jpg/330px-Europium_nitrate_hexahydrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europium_nitrate_hexahydrate.jpg/500px-Europium_nitrate_hexahydrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1510" data-file-height="1466" /></a><figcaption>Nitrat d'europi(III)—aigua(1/6).</figcaption></figure><p>Es dissol fàcilment en <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_sulf%C3%BAric" title="Àcid sulfúric">àcid sulfúric</a> diluït per formar solucions que contenen els ions europi(3+), que existeixen com a <a href="/wiki/Complex_de_coordinaci%C3%B3" title="Complex de coordinació">complexos</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {[Eu(OH2)9]^3+}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {[Eu(OH2)9]^3+}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b384332690247900dcff150e254fc925df275480" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:13.971ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {[Eu(OH2)9]^3+}}}" /></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altres composts d'europi(3+) són: el nitrat d'europi(III)—aigua(1/6) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu(NO3)3*6H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu(NO3)3*6H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af1800d11d8f34eabd4e5d3b26649e3179f5c719" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:18.179ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu(NO3)3*6H2O}}}" /></span>, l'oxalat d'europi(III) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu2(C2O4)3*10H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu2(C2O4)3*10H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4cb8f342e4e6641c5c9d5c2e732dce23a83cc75a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.384ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu2(C2O4)3*10H2O}}}" /></span>, el perclorat d'europi(III)—aigua(1/6) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu(ClO4)3*6H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>ClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu(ClO4)3*6H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7bad2eb136ece08d1ca1d0c26d2ba963a894941b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:18.76ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu(ClO4)3*6H2O}}}" /></span>, l'hexaborur d'europi <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuB6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>EuB</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuB6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2ee330f646978cd4bf2df01c60f95bfee927d16d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.575ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuB6}}}" /></span>, el nitrur d'europi <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuN}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>EuN</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuN}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/019d3a34f5aa0771c3071cf64c21bb19fe22ed9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.618ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuN}}}" /></span> o el silicur d'europi <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSi2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>EuSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSi2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/97f93c8af09607d917c305ed00f4c7c55385c36c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.869ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSi2}}}" /></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>També hi ha un bon nombre de composts d'europi(2+) com el fluorur d'europi(II) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuF2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>EuF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuF2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/efa68cd56fb20352518b113389c7b090c49e3cd0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.447ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuF2}}}" /></span>, el clorur d'europi(II) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuCl2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>EuCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuCl2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1264453028c12ca0359a6303408202c1a3d63d6f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:6.255ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuCl2}}}" /></span>, el iodur d'europi(II) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuI2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>EuI</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuI2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3719b455d51d7afc4a6ffba9e4826f50dd2782ec" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.769ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuI2}}}" /></span>, el sulfur d'europi(II) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuS}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>EuS</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuS}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4729135b1cedbf036196ef3a92b3d8b49dbda011" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.168ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuS}}}" /></span>, selenur d'europi(II) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSe}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>EuSe</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSe}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c6027502d3dbdfdd717d483b0da5bd8def3ca6b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.2ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSe}}}" /></span>, el tel·lurur d'europi(II) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuTe}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>EuTe</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuTe}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b3ee1ae2eb35e2a4fbab6a50ac019126d499a8ca" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.586ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuTe}}}" /></span> i el sulfat d'europi(II) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>EuSO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/240a4e2565722a512fd536bb58e59044d57a3fe4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:7.03ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {EuSO4}}}" /></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isòtops"><span id="Is.C3.B2tops"></span>Isòtops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Isòtops"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops_de_l%27europi" title="Isòtops de l'europi">Isòtops de l'europi</a></div> <p>Els dos <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top" title="Isòtop">isòtops</a> que hom troba de manera natural són estables: l'europi 151 (47,81 %) i l'europi 153 (52,19 %). Per altra banda, s'han caracteritzat un total de 34 <a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top" title="Radioisòtop">isòtops radioactius</a> (excepte els <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2mer_nuclear" title="Isòmer nuclear">isòmers nuclears</a>), que varien en <a href="/wiki/Nombre_at%C3%B2mic" title="Nombre atòmic">nombre atòmic</a> de 130 a 165 i tenen una <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_de_semidesintegraci%C3%B3" title="Període de semidesintegració">semivida</a> que va de 0,9 mil·lisegons (europi 130) a 36,9 anys (europi 150).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos">Usos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Usos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Curly3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Curly3.jpg/220px-Curly3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Curly3.jpg/330px-Curly3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Curly3.jpg/440px-Curly3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Làmpada fluorescent compacte de blanc càlid per efecte dels cations Eu<sup>3+</sup>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indústria_electrònica"><span id="Ind.C3.BAstria_electr.C3.B2nica"></span>Indústria electrònica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Indústria electrònica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'òxid d'europi(III) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu2O3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Eu</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu2O3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3172a87be6ea8c09d293d8d2585181c691c8d004" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:6.792ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Eu2O3}}}" /></span>és usat com a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor_(subst%C3%A0ncia_fosforescent)" title="Fòsfor (substància fosforescent)">material fosforescent</a>, o fosforòfor, vermell, juntament amb el <a href="/wiki/Terbi" title="Terbi">terbi</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Itri" title="Itri">itri</a>, en les <a href="/wiki/Pantalla_de_plasma" title="Pantalla de plasma">pantalles de plasma</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Pantalla_de_cristall_l%C3%ADquid" title="Pantalla de cristall líquid">cristall líquid</a> (LCD),<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que en contenen entre 0,5 g i 1 g cadascuna;<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i en tecnologia militar.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indústria_elèctrica"><span id="Ind.C3.BAstria_el.C3.A8ctrica"></span>Indústria elèctrica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Indústria elèctrica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> L'europi s'utilitza en la fabricació de <a href="/wiki/Llum_fluorescent" title="Llum fluorescent">làmpades fluorescents</a> compactes (de baix consum) per a millorar-ne l'eficiència energètica i obtenir una tonalitat més càlida que la dels fluorescents clàssics. S'està estudiant l'ús d'aquest metall en els <a href="/wiki/Reactor_nuclear" title="Reactor nuclear">reactors nuclears</a> per la seva alta capacitat d'absorbir <a href="/wiki/Neutrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrons">neutrons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:500euro-uv-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/500euro-uv-front.jpg/250px-500euro-uv-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/500euro-uv-front.jpg/330px-500euro-uv-front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/500euro-uv-front.jpg/500px-500euro-uv-front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Bitllet de 500 € sota <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolat" title="Ultraviolat">llum ultraviolada</a>. Les figures de color vermell estan impreses amb tinta d'Eu<sup>3+</sup>. Són invisibles sota llum visible i només emeten llum vermella quan el bitllet s'il·lumina amb llum UV.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicina">Medicina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Medicina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'europi intervé en el procés de detecció de la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_de_Down" title="Síndrome de Down">síndrome de Down</a> i altres <a href="/wiki/Malalties_gen%C3%A8tiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Malalties genètiques">malalties genètiques</a>. L'europi és usat com a fosforòfor, junt amb el <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Bari_(element)" title="Bari (element)">bari</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a>, en les plaques per a <a href="/wiki/Radiografia" title="Radiografia">radiografies digitals</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_X" title="Radiació X">raigs X</a>, que han substituït les anteriors plaques amb <a href="/wiki/Pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_fotogr%C3%A0fica" title="Pel·lícula fotogràfica">pel·lícula fotogràfica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altres_usos">Altres usos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Altres usos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'europi s'empra en la fabricació de pintures <a href="/wiki/Fosforesc%C3%A8ncia" title="Fosforescència">fosforescents</a>, que un cop exposades a una font de llum intensa mantenen la lluminositat durant hores. També es fa servir com a mesura de seguretat en els bitllets d'<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> als quals dona <a href="/wiki/Fluoresc%C3%A8ncia" title="Fluorescència">fluorescència</a> de color vermell quan són il·luminats amb <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolat" title="Ultraviolat">llum ultraviolada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una aplicació recentment proposada que podria tenir una importància de gran abast per a la creixent població mundial és en l'agricultura. S'ha demostrat que els plàstics dopats amb traces d'europi(+2) i coure(+1) converteixen eficaçment la part ultraviolada de l'energia solar en llum visible. L'ús d'aquests plàstics per cobrir <a href="/wiki/Hivernacle" title="Hivernacle">hivernacles</a> augmenta la quantitat de llum visible que reben les plantes, el que dona com a resultat rendiments de collita aproximadament un 10 % més alts.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salut">Salut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Salut"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'europi és perillós en l'ambient de treball, a causa del fet que les humitats i els gasos poden ser inhalats amb l'aire. Això pot causar embolismes pulmonars, especialment durant exposicions a llarg termini. Pot ser una amenaça per al <a href="/wiki/Fetge" title="Fetge">fetge</a> quan s'acumula al cos humà.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-magnet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-magnet_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf"><i>Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</i></a>, a <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Lide, D. R. <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i> (en anglès). 86a edició.  CRC Press, 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8493-0486-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8493-0486-5">ISBN 0-8493-0486-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=86a+edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-8165.html">Kularite</a>» (en anglès). <i>Mindat</i>. [Consulta: 8 maig 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-47276.html">Unnamed (Eu-C-O Phase)</a>» (en anglès). <i>Mindat</i>. [Consulta: 8 maig 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/63/europium#history">Europium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table</a>». [Consulta: 13 gener 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDemarçay1901"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Demarçay</span>, Eug. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30888/f1580.item#">Sur un nouvel élément, l'europium</a>». <i>C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris</i>, 132, 1, 07-01-1901, pàg. 1484-1486.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBünzli2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bünzli</span>, Jean-Claude «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nchem.760">Europium in the limelight</a>» (en anglès). <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, 2, 8, 8-2010, pàg. 696–696. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnchem.760">10.1038/nchem.760</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1755-4349">1755-4349</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-3">7,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEmsley,_John.2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emsley, John.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46984609"><i>Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements</i></a>.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-850341-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-850341-5">ISBN 0-19-850341-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A-Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.aulast=Emsley%2C+John.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0-19-850341-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F46984609"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBermejo_Patiño2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bermejo Patiño</span>, M.R. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207075912/http://analesdequimica.es/wp2/numeros-anteriores/vol-115-no-2-2019/">Z = 63, europio, Eu. El metal que inmortaliza al viejo continente</a>». <i>An. Quím.</i>, 115, 2, 2019, pàg. 125. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://analesdequimica.es/wp2/numeros-anteriores/vol-115-no-2-2019/">original</a> el 2020-02-07 [Consulta: 9 febrer 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207075912/http://analesdequimica.es/wp2/numeros-anteriores/vol-115-no-2-2019/">Arxivat</a> 2020-02-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/chem/Chem-Eu.shtml">Mineral Species sorted by the element Eu Europium</a>». [Consulta: 13 gener 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_10-2">10,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> William M. Haynes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/829056056"><i>CRC handbook of chemistry and physics: a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data</i></a>. 94a edició.  Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2016. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4665-7114-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4665-7114-3">ISBN 978-1-4665-7114-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+handbook+of+chemistry+and+physics%3A+a+ready-reference+book+of+chemical+and+physical+data&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=94a%C2%A0edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.isbn=978-1-4665-7114-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F829056056"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/europium">Europium | chemical element</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.  Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 29-12-2017. [Consulta: 13 gener 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBriz2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Briz</span>, A. i col. «Europio: Naturaleza, luminiscencia y aplicaciones». <i>An. Quím.</i>, 102, 4, 2006, pàg. 40-45.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-2">13,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-3">13,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/europium/chemistry.html">WebElements Periodic Table » europium » reactions of elements</a>». [Consulta: 12 gener 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_14-1">14,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_14-2">14,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_14-3">14,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSanz_BalaguéTomasa_Guix2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sanz Balagué</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tomasa Guix</span>, O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1120317169"><i>Elements i recursos minerals: aplicacions i reciclatge</i></a>. 3a.  Barcelona: Iniciativa Digital Politècnica, Abril 2017. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9880-666-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9880-666-3">ISBN 978-84-9880-666-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+i+recursos+minerals%3A+aplicacions+i+reciclatge&rft.aulast=Sanz+Balagu%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=Abril+2017&rft.edition=3a&rft.pub=Iniciativa+Digital+Polit%C3%A8cnica&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=978-84-9880-666-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1120317169"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xatakaciencia.com/quimica/el-europio-el-secreto-que-hace-dificil-que-puedas-falsificar-un-billete-de-500-euros">El europio: el secreto que hace difícil que puedas falsificar un billete de 500 euros</a>» (en castellà). <i>Xataka Ciencia</i>, 25-11-2012 [Consulta: 8 maig 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenntech.es/periodica/elementos/eu.htm">Europio (Eu) Propiedades químicas y efectos sobre la salud y el medio ambiente</a>».  Lenntech B.V, 2023. [Consulta: 23 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europi&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Europium" class="extiw" title="commons:Europium"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Europium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Europium"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/63.html">Los Alamos National Laboratory - Europi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101210102829/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/63.html">Arxivat</a> 2010-12-10 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Eu/index.html">webelements.com - Europi</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417" /><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Eu.html">environmentalchemistry.com - Europi</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417" /><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele063.html">It's Elemental - Europi</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417" /><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span>.</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica">Taula periòdica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Heli" title="Heli">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Liti" title="Liti">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Beril%C2%B7li" title="Beril·li">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B3" title="Neó">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Escandi" title="Escandi">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7li" title="Gal·li">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8nic" title="Arsènic">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Cript%C3%B3" title="Criptó">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Estronci" title="Estronci">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itri" title="Itri">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zirconi" title="Zirconi">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobi" title="Niobi">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8" title="Molibdè">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tecneci" title="Tecneci">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element)">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Argent_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent (element)">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C2%B7luri" title="Tel·luri">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Cesi" title="Cesi">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Bari_(element)" title="Bari (element)">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometi" title="Prometi">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbi" title="Terbi">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmi" title="Holmi">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbi" title="Erbi">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tuli" title="Tuli">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbi" title="Iterbi">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Luteci" title="Luteci">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0ntal" title="Tàntal">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8" title="Tungstè">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Reni" title="Reni">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmi" title="Osmi">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridi" title="Iridi">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%AD" title="Platí">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tal%C2%B7li" title="Tal·li">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stat" title="Àstat">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Rad%C3%B3" title="Radó">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radi_(element)" title="Radi (element)">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Actini" title="Actini">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Tori" title="Tori">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protoactini" title="Protoactini">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Urani" title="Urani">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutoni" title="Plutoni">Pu</a> </td> <td 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