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href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spieker"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Spieker rootpage-Spieker skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Spieker" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Spieker" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Spieker" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Spieker" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_schuur_tot_herenhuis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_schuur_tot_herenhuis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Van schuur tot herenhuis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_schuur_tot_herenhuis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_werelddelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_werelddelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Andere werelddelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_werelddelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afbeeldingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afbeeldingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Afbeeldingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afbeeldingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spieker</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 60 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graner" title="Graner – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Graner" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8" title="مخزن حبوب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخزن حبوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granero" title="Granero – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Granero" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirwa" title="Pirwa – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pirwa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droadk%C3%A5stn" title="Droadkåstn – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Droadkåstn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klietie" title="Klietie – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Klietie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амбар – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амбар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Клець – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клець" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хамбар – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хамбар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindai" title="Kindai – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kindai" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graner" title="Graner – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Graner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDpka" title="Sýpka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sýpka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кĕлет – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕлет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getreidespeicher" title="Getreidespeicher – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Getreidespeicher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granary" title="Granary – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Granary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenejo" title="Grenejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grenejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granero" title="Granero – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Granero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ait" title="Ait – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ait" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aletegi" title="Aletegi – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aletegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%87" title="انبار غله – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انبار غله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitta" title="Aitta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aitta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenier" title="Grenier – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grenier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACol-lann" title="Sìol-lann – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sìol-lann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celeiro_(construci%C3%B3n)" title="Celeiro (construción) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Celeiro (construción)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बखारी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बखारी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDitnica" title="Žitnica – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žitnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magt%C3%A1r" title="Magtár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Շտեմարան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շտեմարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbung" title="Lumbung – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lumbung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granaio" title="Granaio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Granaio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E5%80%89" title="穀倉 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="穀倉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბეღელი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეღელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpou" title="Kpou – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpou" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Албар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Албар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B3%A1%EC%B0%BD" title="미곡창 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미곡창" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granarium" title="Granarium – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Granarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C4%97tis" title="Klėtis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klėtis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graudu_noliktava" title="Graudu noliktava – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Graudu noliktava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амбар – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амбар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D3%93%D1%82" title="Клӓт – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Клӓт" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5ve" title="Låve – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Låve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spichlerz" title="Spichlerz – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spichlerz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celeiro" title="Celeiro – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Celeiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амбар – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амбар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasenu_(granaru)" title="Magasenu (granaru) – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Magasenu (granaru)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambar" title="Ambar – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ambar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granary" title="Granary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Granary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амбар – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амбар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4rbre" title="Härbre – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Härbre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="குதிர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குதிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Анбори ғалла – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анбори ғалла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tah%C4%B1l_ambar%C4%B1" title="Tahıl ambarı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tahıl ambarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Келәт – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Келәт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Зерносховище – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зерносховище" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho_th%C3%B3c" title="Kho thóc – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kho thóc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurn%C3%AE_%C3%A5s_grins" title="Gurnî ås grins – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gurnî ås grins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalig" title="Kamalig – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kamalig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%AE%E4%BB%93" title="粮仓 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="粮仓" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E5%80%89" title="糧倉 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="糧倉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E5%80%89" title="穀倉 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穀倉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Meester_Kok_spieker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Meester_Kok_spieker.jpg/260px-Meester_Kok_spieker.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Meester_Kok_spieker.jpg/390px-Meester_Kok_spieker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Meester_Kok_spieker.jpg/520px-Meester_Kok_spieker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Spieker bij de boerderij <a href="/wiki/Meester_Kok_(Ratum)" title="Meester Kok (Ratum)">Meester Kok</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>spieker</b>, speicher of <b>spijker</b> is een plek waar graan wordt opgeslagen. Om te zorgen dat het graan voldoende droog en vrij van ongedierte was, werd het veelvuldig omgeschept. Daarvoor werden ook wel graanzolders gebruikt. Het gedroogde graan werd veelal bewaard en vervoerd in linnen <a href="/wiki/Zak_(omhulsel)" title="Zak (omhulsel)">zakken</a>. Tegenwoordig wordt voor de opslag een <a href="/wiki/Silo_(opslagplaats)" title="Silo (opslagplaats)">silo</a> gebruikt, waarin het graan als <a href="/wiki/Bulkgoed" title="Bulkgoed">bulkgoed</a> gestort wordt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spieker is afgeleid van het woord spicarium; <i>spicae</i> is <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> voor korenaren. Dit woord voor graanopslagplaats wordt in het hele Nederlandse taalgebied gebruikt, maar vooral in het noorden, het oosten van Nederland en in de <a href="/wiki/Kempen_(streek)" title="Kempen (streek)">Kempen</a>. </p><p>Graanspiekers komen overal op de wereld onder veel verschillende namen voor. Het latijnse woord is <i>granarium</i> ('opslagplaats voor graan'), waarvan onder andere het Franse <i>grange</i> ('graanschuur'), het Spaanse <i>granja</i>, en het Engelse <i>granary</i> ('graanpakhuis') zijn afgeleid. Een spieker is iets anders dan een <a href="/wiki/Schuur" title="Schuur">graanschuur</a>, waar de <a href="/wiki/Schoof_(graan)" title="Schoof (graan)">korenschoven</a> na de <a href="/wiki/Oogst" title="Oogst">oogst</a> werden opgeslagen, voordat ze <a href="/wiki/Dorsen" title="Dorsen">gedorst</a> werden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Van_schuur_tot_herenhuis">Van schuur tot herenhuis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Van schuur tot herenhuis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Van schuur tot herenhuis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van <a href="/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie">prehistorie</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Vroege_middeleeuwen" title="Vroege middeleeuwen">vroege middeleeuwen</a> was een spieker een graansilo gebouwd op palen om de geoogste <a href="/wiki/Aar_(bloeiwijze)" title="Aar (bloeiwijze)">korenaren</a> die van het land kwamen droog en veilig voor ongedierte te kunnen opslaan. Later werden ze vooral gebruikt als een soort <a href="/wiki/Pakhuis" title="Pakhuis">graanpakhuis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Silo_(opslagplaats)" title="Silo (opslagplaats)">graansilo</a>, onder andere door grootgrondbezitters en kloosters, die hier het graan opsloegen dat ze ontvingen als <a href="/wiki/In_natura" title="In natura">in natura</a> betaalde <a href="/wiki/Pacht" title="Pacht">pacht</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tiende" title="Tiende">tienden</a>. Vanwege de veiligheid waren ze in de latere middeleeuwen meestal van steen en voorzien van een gracht. Het waren toen torenachtige bouwsels van meerdere verdiepingen. Vanaf de zeventiende eeuw werden veel van deze spiekers omgevormd tot <a href="/wiki/Buitenplaats" title="Buitenplaats">buitenplaats</a>. Stedelijke <a href="/wiki/Regenten" title="Regenten">regenten</a> bezaten veel gronden op het platteland en trokken 's zomers met hun familie naar de spieker om de benauwde stad te ontvluchten. Een landeigenaar was zo meteen in de gelegenheid om in de oogsttijd toezicht te houden op zijn pachters. In herfst en winter was zo'n <a href="/wiki/Herenhuis_(Nederland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herenhuis (Nederland)">herenhuis</a> een uitgangspunt voor de <a href="/wiki/Jacht_(activiteit)" title="Jacht (activiteit)">jacht</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhemse</a> wijk <a href="/wiki/Spijkerkwartier" title="Spijkerkwartier">Spijkerkwartier</a> heet zo, omdat er tot in de negentiende eeuw drie spiekers stonden. Op de plek van het huis <a href="/wiki/Spijkerbosch" title="Spijkerbosch">Spijkerbosch</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Boskamp_(Olst-Wijhe)" title="Boskamp (Olst-Wijhe)">Boskamp (Olst-Wijhe)</a> stond eerst een spieker. In <a href="/wiki/Hoogstraten" title="Hoogstraten">Hoogstraten</a> is een school <a href="/wiki/Instituut_Spijker" title="Instituut Spijker">Spijker</a> genoemd, omdat ze aanvankelijk ondergebracht werd in een voormalige spieker. </p><p>In Zuid-Duitsland wordt een grote spieker of tiendschuur vaak <i>Kasten</i> of <i>Fruchtkasten</i> genoemd. Monumentale voorbeelden van zulke gebouwen zijn het <a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Musik_(Stuttgart)" title="Haus der Musik (Stuttgart)">Haus der Musik (Stuttgart)</a> en het koetsenmuseum <i>Fruchtkasten</i> in het kasteel van <a href="/wiki/Heidenheim_an_der_Brenz" title="Heidenheim an der Brenz">Heidenheim an der Brenz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_werelddelen">Andere werelddelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere werelddelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere werelddelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Dogon_(volk)" title="Dogon (volk)">Dogon</a> (Afrika) heeft een gezin vier verschillende bewaarplaatsen voor graan: twee voor de man en twee voor de vrouw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afbeeldingen">Afbeeldingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afbeeldingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afbeeldingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wekeromse_zand_ijzertijd_spieker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstructie van een spieker uit de ijzertijd bij het Wekeromse zand"><img alt="Reconstructie van een spieker uit de ijzertijd bij het Wekeromse zand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wekeromse_zand_ijzertijd_spieker.jpg/135px-Wekeromse_zand_ijzertijd_spieker.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wekeromse_zand_ijzertijd_spieker.jpg/202px-Wekeromse_zand_ijzertijd_spieker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wekeromse_zand_ijzertijd_spieker.jpg/270px-Wekeromse_zand_ijzertijd_spieker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstructie van een spieker uit de <a href="/wiki/Ijzertijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijzertijd">ijzertijd</a> bij het <a href="/wiki/Wekeromse_zand" class="mw-redirect" title="Wekeromse zand">Wekeromse zand</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Winsenmuseum_Speicher.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trapspieker (Treppenspeicher) in Winsen (Aller), Lüneburger Heide"><img alt="Trapspieker (Treppenspeicher) in Winsen (Aller), Lüneburger Heide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Winsenmuseum_Speicher.jpg/138px-Winsenmuseum_Speicher.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Winsenmuseum_Speicher.jpg/207px-Winsenmuseum_Speicher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Winsenmuseum_Speicher.jpg/276px-Winsenmuseum_Speicher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trapspieker (<i>Treppenspeicher</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Winsen_(Aller)" title="Winsen (Aller)">Winsen (Aller)</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburger_Heide" title="Lüneburger Heide">Lüneburger Heide</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:TreppenspchOldf_ren.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Trapspieker in Oldendorf, Lüneburger Heide"><img alt="Trapspieker in Oldendorf, Lüneburger Heide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/TreppenspchOldf_ren.JPG/160px-TreppenspchOldf_ren.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/TreppenspchOldf_ren.JPG/240px-TreppenspchOldf_ren.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/TreppenspchOldf_ren.JPG/320px-TreppenspchOldf_ren.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2694" data-file-height="2378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trapspieker in Oldendorf, Lüneburger Heide</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Spijker_Watervliedt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spijker Watervliet bij Hattem"><img alt="Spijker Watervliet bij Hattem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Spijker_Watervliedt.jpg/115px-Spijker_Watervliedt.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Spijker_Watervliedt.jpg/173px-Spijker_Watervliedt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Spijker_Watervliedt.jpg/231px-Spijker_Watervliedt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="1521" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Spijker_Watervliet" title="Spijker Watervliet">Spijker Watervliet</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Hattem" title="Hattem">Hattem</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De Ksar Ouled Soltane, een graanopslagplaats in Tunesië"><img alt="De Ksar Ouled Soltane, een graanopslagplaats in Tunesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/160px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/240px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/320px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De <i><a href="/wiki/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane" title="Ksar Ouled Soltane">Ksar Ouled Soltane</a></i>, een graanopslagplaats in Tunesië</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane" title="Ksar Ouled Soltane">Ksar Ouled Soltane</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spieker&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pdf-document"><img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zimmermann, W. Haio</span> (1991) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/attachments/41416376/download_file?st=MTQ3NDM1NjQ3OSw4Mi45NS4yMjAuMTA1LDM2MDE3MzQ%3D&s=profile">'Erntebergung in Rutenberg und Diemen aus archäologischer und volkskundlicher Sicht'</a>, in: <i>Néprajzi Értesitö a Néprajzi Muzeum Évkönyve</i> 71-73 (1989-91, Budapest 1991), p. 71-104.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hogenstijn C.M. (2010), <i>Deventer grootburgers buiten</i>, uitgave gemeente Deventer, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789078994077" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-78994-07-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spieker&oldid=66368998">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spieker&oldid=66368998</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Opslagplaats" title="Categorie:Opslagplaats">Opslagplaats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Landbouwbouwwerk" title="Categorie:Landbouwbouwwerk">Landbouwbouwwerk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 25 nov 2023 om 00:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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