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</button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-YF-22_'Lightning_II'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#YF-22_'Lightning_II'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>YF-22 'Lightning II'</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-YF-22_'Lightning_II'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Produksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pergantian_nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pergantian_nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pergantian nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pergantian_nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembelian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembelian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pembelian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembelian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri-ciri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri-ciri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ciri-ciri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ciri-ciri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ciri-ciri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ciri-ciri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Desain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Desain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kokpit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kokpit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kokpit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kokpit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pergerakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pergerakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pergerakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pergerakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avionik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avionik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Avionik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avionik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persenjataan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persenjataan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Persenjataan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persenjataan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemampuan_siluman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemampuan_siluman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Kemampuan siluman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemampuan_siluman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Super-manuver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Super-manuver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Super-manuver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Super-manuver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Radar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sensor_tertanam_dan_fusi_sensor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sensor_tertanam_dan_fusi_sensor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Sensor tertanam dan fusi sensor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sensor_tertanam_dan_fusi_sensor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penangkalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penangkalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Penangkalan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penangkalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigasi_dan_komunikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigasi_dan_komunikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Navigasi dan komunikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigasi_dan_komunikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Mesin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supercruise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supercruise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Supercruise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supercruise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Varian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Turunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengguna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengguna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pengguna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pengguna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pengguna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pengguna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skuadron_Garis_Depan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skuadron_Garis_Depan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Skuadron Garis Depan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skuadron_Garis_Depan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skuadron_Uji_dan_Evaluasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skuadron_Uji_dan_Evaluasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Skuadron Uji dan Evaluasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skuadron_Uji_dan_Evaluasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kecelakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kecelakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kecelakaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kecelakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pesawat_yang_dipamerkan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pesawat_yang_dipamerkan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pesawat yang dipamerkan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pesawat_yang_dipamerkan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spesifikasi_(F-22_Raptor)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spesifikasi_(F-22_Raptor)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Spesifikasi (F-22 Raptor)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spesifikasi_(F-22_Raptor)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemunculan_di_dunia_fiksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemunculan_di_dunia_fiksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kemunculan di dunia fiksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemunculan_di_dunia_fiksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 76 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%81-22_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لوكهيد مارتن إف-22 رابتور – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوكهيد مارتن إف-22 رابتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81_%DB%B2%DB%B2_%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اف ۲۲ رپتور لاکهید مارتین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اف ۲۲ رپتور لاکهید مارتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0" title="লকহিড মার্টিন এফ-২২ র‌্যাপ্টর – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লকহিড মার্টিন এফ-২২ র‌্যাপ্টর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%81-%D9%A2%D9%A2_%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1" title="ئێف-٢٢ ڕاپتۆر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێف-٢٢ ڕاپتۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin/Boeing_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin/Boeing F-22 Raptor – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lockheed Martin/Boeing F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81-%DB%B2%DB%B2_%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لاکهید مارتین اف-۲۲ رپتور – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاکهید مارتین اف-۲۲ رپتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="F-22 ראפטור – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="F-22 ראפטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB-22_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="लॉकहीड मार्टिन एफ-22 रैप्टर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लॉकहीड मार्टिन एफ-22 रैप्टर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E2%80%9322_Raptor" title="F–22 Raptor – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="F–22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin-Boeing_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin-Boeing F-22 Raptor – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lockheed Martin-Boeing F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="F-22 (航空機) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="F-22 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_%EB%9E%A9%ED%84%B0" title="F-22 랩터 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="F-22 랩터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22" title="F-22 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="F-22" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D-22_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="ലോക്ക്ഹീഡ് മാർട്ടിൻ എഫ്-22 റാപ്റ്റർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോക്ക്ഹീഡ് മാർട്ടിൻ എഫ്-22 റാപ്റ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="लॉकहीड मार्टिन एफ-२२ रॅप्टर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॉकहीड मार्टिन एफ-२२ रॅप्टर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA-%E1%81%82%E1%81%82_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="အက်ဖ်-၂၂ ရက်ပ်တာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ဖ်-၂၂ ရက်ပ်တာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81_22_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ایف 22 ریپٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایف 22 ریپٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="F-22 раптор – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="F-22 раптор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D-22" title="எப்-22 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எப்-22" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F-22_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เอฟ-22 แร็พเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอฟ-22 แร็พเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81-22_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ایف-22 ریپٹر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایف-22 ریپٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed/Boeing_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed/Boeing F-22 Raptor – Uzbek" lang="uz" 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href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_Raptor" title="F-22 Raptor – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="F-22 Raptor" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22%E7%8C%9B%E7%A6%BD%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="F-22猛禽戰鬥機 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="F-22猛禽戰鬥機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%AD%87%E9%A6%AC%E7%94%B0_F-22_%E7%8C%9B%E7%A6%BD" title="洛歇馬田 F-22 猛禽 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="洛歇馬田 F-22 猛禽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-redirect" title="YF-22">YF-22</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: large; padding-bottom: 0.3em;">Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LMLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/de/LMLogo.png/210px-LMLogo.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/de/LMLogo.png/315px-LMLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/d/de/LMLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="69" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:F-22_Raptor_edit1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/F-22_Raptor_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-F-22_Raptor_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/F-22_Raptor_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-F-22_Raptor_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/F-22_Raptor_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-F-22_Raptor_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="1491" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Sebuah F-22 Raptor terbang di atas Pangkalan Udara Kadena, Jepang dalam sebuah misi latihan rutin pada tahun 2009. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jenis </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_superioritas_udara" title="Pesawat tempur superioritas udara">Pesawat tempur superioritas udara</a> <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_siluman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesawat tempur siluman">siluman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Negara asal</span> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pembuat </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Aeronautics" title="Lockheed Martin Aeronautics">Lockheed Martin Aeronautics</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Integrated_Defense_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing Integrated Defense Systems">Boeing Integrated Defense Systems</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Penerbangan perdana </th> <td>7 September 1997<span class="noprint">; 27 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-09-07</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Diperkenalkan </th> <td>15 Desember 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td>Beroperasi </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pengguna utama </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dibuat </th> <td>1996–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Jumlah</span> </th> <td>195 (8 pesawat pengembangan dan 187 pesawat operasional)<sup id="cite_ref-combataircraft_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-combataircraft-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Harga satuan</span> </th> <td>US$120 juta (Rp1,87 Triliun) (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-usaf_fy2007_budget_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usaf_fy2007_budget-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Dikembangkan dari</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-22" title="Lockheed YF-22">Lockheed YF-22</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Dikembangkan menjadi</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_FB-22" title="Lockheed Martin FB-22">Lockheed Martin FB-22</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_MANTA" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA">Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur" title="Pesawat tempur">pesawat tempur</a> taktis <a href="/wiki/Teknologi_siluman" title="Teknologi siluman">siluman</a> segala cuaca kursi tunggal <a href="/wiki/Twinjet" title="Twinjet">bermesin ganda</a> dari Amerika Serikat yang dikembangkan dan diproduksi untuk <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat</a> (USAF). Sebagai hasil dari program <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Tactical_Fighter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Tactical Fighter (halaman belum tersedia)">Advanced Tactical Fighter</a> (ATF), F-22 didesain untuk mengemban peran utama sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_superioritas_udara" title="Pesawat tempur superioritas udara">pesawat tempur superioritas udara</a>, tetapi juga memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_serang" title="Pesawat serang">pertempuran darat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_peperangan_elektronik" title="Pesawat peperangan elektronik">peperangan elektronik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/SIGINT" title="SIGINT">sinyal intelijen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Aeronautics" title="Lockheed Martin Aeronautics">Lockheed Martin</a> sebagai kontraktor utama bertanggung jawab untuk memproduksi sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Badan_(pesawat_terbang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan (pesawat terbang)">badan pesawat</a> berikut sistem persenjataan serta melakukan perakitan akhir, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Defense,_Space_%26_Security" title="Boeing Defense, Space & Security">Boeing</a> sebagai mitra bertanggung jawab untuk memproduksi sayap, badan bagian belakang, integrasi <a href="/wiki/Avionik" title="Avionik">avionik</a>, dan sistem pelatihan pilot serta perawatan. </p><p>F-22 sebelumnya menggunakan nama <b>F-22</b> dan <b>F/A-22</b> sebelum resmi beroperasi pada Desember 2005 sebagai <b>F-22A</b>. Meskipun proses pengembangannya berlarut-larut dan menghadapi berbagai kendala operasional, USAF memperhitungkan F-22 sebagai komponen penting dari kekuatan udara taktisnya. Kombinasi dari teknologi siluman, kinerja aerodinamis, dan sistem avionik yang dimiliki oleh F-22 memungkinkan kemampuan tempur udara yang belum pernah ada sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>USAF pada awalnya berencana untuk membeli sebanyak 750 pesawat dari hasil program ATF. Pada tahun 2009, program pembelian F-22 dipangkas menjadi 187 pesawat operasional karena biaya pengoperasiannya yang tinggi, kurangnya misi tempur udara yang jelas akibat penundaan pada program pesawat tempur Rusia dan Tiongkok, larangan ekspor, dan pengembangan pesawat tempur <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35</a> yang lebih serbaguna. F-22 produksi terakhir dikirimkan kepada USAF pada tahun 2012. Pesawat dari hasil program <a href="/w/index.php?title=Next_Generation_Air_Dominance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Next Generation Air Dominance (halaman belum tersedia)">Next Generation Air Dominance</a> (NGAD) diharapkan dapat menjadi penerus dari F-22.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:YF-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/YF-22.jpg/240px-YF-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/YF-22.jpg/360px-YF-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/YF-22.jpg/480px-YF-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1199" /></a><figcaption>YF-22, pesawat pengembangan yang menjadi dasar untuk pembuatan F-22.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Tactical_Fighter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Tactical Fighter (halaman belum tersedia)">Advanced Tactical Fighter</a> (ATF) merupakan kontrak untuk demonstrasi dan program validasi yang dilakukan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat</a> untuk mengembangkan sebuah generasi baru pesawat tempur superioritas udara untuk menghadapi ancaman dari luar <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, termasuk dikembangkannya pesawat kelas <a href="/wiki/Su-27" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-27">Su-27</a> era <a href="/wiki/Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet">Soviet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat memetakan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi sebuah pesawat tempur baru yang direncanakan untuk menggantikan <a href="/wiki/F-15_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15 Eagle">F-15 Eagle</a>. ATF direncanakan untuk memadukan teknologi modern seperti <a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">logam</a> canggih dan <a href="/wiki/Material_komposit" title="Material komposit">material komposit</a>, sistem kontrol mutakhir, sistem penggerak bertenaga tinggi, dan teknologi pesawat siluman. </p><p>Proposal untuk kontrak ini diajukan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>, oleh dua tim kontraktor, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Lockheed" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed">Lockheed</a>-<a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>-<a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Northrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop">Northrop</a>-<a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a>, yang terpilih pada Oktober <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> untuk melalui fase demonstrasi dan validasi selama 50 bulan, yang akhirnya menghasilkan dua prototip, yaitu YF-22 dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=YF-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YF-23 (halaman belum tersedia)">YF-23</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pesawat ini direncanakan untuk menjadi pesawat <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> paling canggih pada awal <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-21" title="Abad ke-21">abad ke-21</a>, karena itu, pesawat ini merupakan pesawat tempur paling mahal, dengan harga US$120 juta per unit, atau US$361 juta per unit bila ditambahkan dengan biaya pengembangan.<sup id="cite_ref-usaf_fy2007_budget_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usaf_fy2007_budget-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, total biaya pengembangan program ini adalah US$70 miliar, menyebabkan jumlah pesawat yang direncanakan akan dibuat turun menjadi 438, lalu 381, dan sekarang 180, dari rencana awal 750 pesawat.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_20050113_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_20050113-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu faktor penyebab pengurangan ini adalah karena <a href="/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35 Lightning II">F-35 Lightning II</a> akan memiliki teknologi yang sama dengan F-22, tapi dengan harga satuan yang lebih murah. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:F-22_Raptor_wytw%C3%B3rnie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/F-22_Raptor_wytw%C3%B3rnie.png/240px-F-22_Raptor_wytw%C3%B3rnie.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/F-22_Raptor_wytw%C3%B3rnie.png/360px-F-22_Raptor_wytw%C3%B3rnie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/F-22_Raptor_wytw%C3%B3rnie.png/480px-F-22_Raptor_wytw%C3%B3rnie.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Bagian-bagian pesawat F-22 dikerjakan oleh kontraktor yang berbeda-beda.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="YF-22_'Lightning_II'"><span id="YF-22_.27Lightning_II.27"></span>YF-22 'Lightning II'</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: YF-22 'Lightning II'" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: YF-22 'Lightning II'"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>YF-22 merupakan pesawat pengembangan yang menjadi dasar untuk pembuatan F-22 versi produksi. Namun, ada beberapa perbedaan signifikan antara keduanya, yaitu perubahan posisi <a href="/wiki/Kokpit" title="Kokpit">kokpit</a>, perubahan struktur, dan banyak perubahan kecil lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-gs_yf22_diagram_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs_yf22_diagram-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kedua pesawat ini sering tertukar pada foto-foto, umumnya pada sudut pandang yang sulit untuk melihat fitur-fitur tertentu. YF-22 diberikan julukan <i>Lighting II</i> oleh <a href="/wiki/Lockheed" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed">Lockheed</a>, nama ini bertahan sampai pertengahan <a href="/wiki/1990-an" title="1990-an">1990-an</a>. Untuk beberapa waktu, pesawat ini juga sempat diberi julukan <i>SuperStar</i> and <i>Rapier</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun F-35 kemudian secara resmi mendapat nama <i>Lighting II</i> pada <a href="/wiki/7_Juli" title="7 Juli">7 Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jsf_name_announcement_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jsf_name_announcement-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>YF-22 mendapatkan kontrak ATF setelah memenangkan kompetisi terbang mengalahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=YF-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YF-23 (halaman belum tersedia)">YF-23</a> buatan <a href="/wiki/Northrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop">Northrop</a>-<a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, pada saat pengetesan, prototip pertama YF-22 jatuh ketika mendarat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Udara_Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Udara Edwards (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Udara Edwards</a> di <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Sang tes pilot, Tom Morgenfeld, tidak terluka. Penyebab jatuh ini adalah kesalahan pada <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak">perangkat lunak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produksi">Produksi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>F-22 versi produksi pertama kali dikirim ke <a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_Udara_Nellis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangkalan Udara Nellis">Pangkalan Udara Nellis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/14_Januari" title="14 Januari">14 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Pengetesan dan evaluasi terakhir dilakukan pada <a href="/wiki/27_Oktober" title="27 Oktober">27 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Pada akhir 2004, sudah ada 51 Raptor yang terkirim, dengan 22 lagi dipesan pada anggaran fiskal 2004. Kehancuran versi produksi pertama kali terjadi pada <a href="/wiki/20_Desember" title="20 Desember">20 Desember</a> 2004 pada saat <a href="/wiki/Lepas_landas" title="Lepas landas">lepas landas</a>, sang <a href="/wiki/Pilot" title="Pilot">pilot</a> selamat setelah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eject&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eject (halaman belum tersedia)">eject</a></i> beberapa saat sebelum jatuh. Investigasi kejatuhan ini menyimpulkan bahwa interupsi tenaga saat mematikan mesin sebelum lepas landas menyebabkan kerusakan pada sistem kontrol.<sup id="cite_ref-gs_f22_flight_tests_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs_f22_flight_tests-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pergantian_nama">Pergantian nama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pergantian nama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pergantian nama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Versi produksi pesawat ini diberi nama F-22 Raptor ketika pertama kali dimunculkan pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/9_April" title="9 April">9 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed-Georgia_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed-Georgia Co. (halaman belum tersedia)">Lockheed-Georgia Co.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marietta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marietta (halaman belum tersedia)">Marietta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, petinggi Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat mengubah nama Raptor menjadi F/A-22. Penamaan ini, yang mirip dengan penamaan <a href="/wiki/F/A-18_Hornet" class="mw-redirect" title="F/A-18 Hornet">F/A-18 Hornet</a> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat</a>, bertujuan untuk mendorong citra Raptor sebagai pesawat tempur sekaligus <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_serang_darat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesawat serang darat">pesawat serang darat</a>, dikarenakan oleh perdebatan yang terjadi di pemerintahan AS tentang pentingnya pesawat tempur superioritas udara yang sangat mahal. Nama ini kemudian dikembalikan lagi menjadi F-22 saja pada <a href="/wiki/12_Desember" title="12 Desember">12 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, dan kemudian pada <a href="/wiki/15_Desember" title="15 Desember">15 Desember</a> 2005 F-22A secara resmi mulai dipakai.<sup id="cite_ref-afp_20051205_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afp_20051205-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Two_F-22_Raptor_in_flying.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Two_F-22_Raptor_in_flying.jpg/240px-Two_F-22_Raptor_in_flying.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Two_F-22_Raptor_in_flying.jpg/360px-Two_F-22_Raptor_in_flying.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Two_F-22_Raptor_in_flying.jpg/480px-Two_F-22_Raptor_in_flying.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Dua F-22 Raptor. F-22 atas merupakan versi pengembangan, Raptor 01.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembelian">Pembelian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pembelian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembelian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Awalnya Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat berencana memesan 750 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Tactical_Fighter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Tactical Fighter (halaman belum tersedia)">ATF</a>, dengan produksi dimulai pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> Major Aircraft Review mengubah rencana menjadi 648 pesawat udara yang dimulai pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. Tujuan akhirnya berubah lagi pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, menjadi 442 pesawat memasuki masa pakai pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> or <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Laporan Kementrian Pertahan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> mengubah pembelian menjadi 339. Pada tahun 2003, Angkatan Udara mengatakan bahwa pembatasan pembiayaan kongresional yang ada sekarang membatasi pembelian menjadi 277. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, Pentagon mengatakan akan membeli 183 pesawat, yang akan menghemat $15 miliar tapi akan menaikkan pembiayaan per pesawat. Rencana ini telah mendapat persetujuan <i>de facto</i> dari Kongres dalam bentuk rencana pembelian beberapa tahun, yang masih membuka peluang untuk pemesanan baru melewati titik tersebut. <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> telah mengatakan bahwa pada FY(Fiscal Year/Tahun Fiskal) 2009 mereka sudah harus tahu apakah lebih banyak pesawat akan dibeli, untuk pemesanan barang-barang <i>long-lead</i>. </p><p>Pada April 2006, biaya F-22A ditaksir oleh Government Accountability Office menjadi $361 juta per pesawat. Biaya ini mencerminkan total biaya program F-22A total program cost, dibagi jumlah jet yang akan dibeli oleh Angkatan Udara. Sejauh ini, Angkatan Udara telah menginvestasikan sebanyak $28 miliar dalam riset, pengembangan, dan percobaan Raptor. Uang itu, yang disebut sebagai "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunk_cost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunk cost (halaman belum tersedia)">sunk cost</a></i>," telah dibelanjakan dan terpisah dari uang yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan pada masa depan, termasuk pembelian kopi dari jet tersebut. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:F-15-F-22-1st_Fighter_Wing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/F-15-F-22-1st_Fighter_Wing.jpg/240px-F-15-F-22-1st_Fighter_Wing.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/F-15-F-22-1st_Fighter_Wing.jpg/360px-F-15-F-22-1st_Fighter_Wing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/F-15-F-22-1st_Fighter_Wing.jpg/480px-F-15-F-22-1st_Fighter_Wing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>F-22 (atas) dengan pendahulunya, <a href="/wiki/F-15" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15">F-15</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Saat semua 183 jet telah dibeli, $34 miliar akan dibelanjakan untuk pembelian pesawat udara ini sebenarnya. Ini akan menghasilkan biaya sekitar $339 juta per pesawat udara berdasarkan biaya total program. Kenaikan biaya dari satu tambahan F-22 adalah sekitar $120 juta. Jika Angkatan Udara akan membeli 100 buah tambahan F-22 hari ini, tiap pesawat akan berharga lebih rendah dari $117 juta dan akan terus jatuh dengan tambahan pembelian pesawat.<sup id="cite_ref-afpn_20060623_ad_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afpn_20060623_ad-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>F-22 bukan pesawat paling mahal yang pernah ada; kekhasan itu sepertinya berpulang pada <a href="/wiki/B-2_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="B-2 Spirit">B-2 Spirit</a> yang secara kasar bernilai $2.2 miliar per unit; walaupun kenaikan biaya di bawah 1 miliar US Dollar. Untuk lebih adilnya, pemesanan B-2 berubah dari ratusan menjadi beberapa lusin ketika Perang Dingin berakhir sehingga harga per unitnya melangit. F-22 menggunakan lebih sedikit <a href="/wiki/Bahan_penyerap_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahan penyerap radar">bahan penyerap radar</a> daripada B-2 atau <a href="/wiki/F-117_Nighthawk" class="mw-redirect" title="F-117 Nighthawk">F-117 Nighthawk</a>, dengan harapan biaya perawatan yang akan menjadi lebih rendah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri">Ciri-ciri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Ciri-ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ciri-ciri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119.JPEG/240px-Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119.JPEG" decoding="async" width="240" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119.JPEG/360px-Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119.JPEG/480px-Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Mesin <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119" title="Pratt & Whitney F119">Pratt & Whitney F119</a> F-22.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desain">Desain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Desain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Desain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konstruksi F-22 39% titanium, 24% komposit, 16% aluminium dan 1% termoplastik berat. Titanium digunakan untuk rasio tinggi kekuatan-to-weight di daerah tegangan kritis, termasuk beberapa bulkheads, dan juga untuk kualitas tahan panas di bagian yang panas dari pesawat. </p><p>Komposit serat karbon telah digunakan untuk frame pesawat, pintu, spar menengah di sayap, dan untuk panel kulit konstruksi sarang lebah sandwich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kokpit">Kokpit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kokpit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kokpit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kokpit dilengkapi dengan throttle tangan-on dan tongkat kontrol (HOTAS). Kokpit memiliki enam warna liquid crystal display. Layar multifungsi proyeksi primer Kaiser Electronics memberikan pandangan rencana udara dan situasi taktis darat termasuk identitas ancaman, prioritas ancaman dan informasi pelacakan. </p><p>Dua display menyediakan komunikasi, navigasi, identifikasi dan informasi penerbangan. Tiga menampilkan sekunder menunjukkan ancaman udara dan darat, toko manajemen dan informasi ancaman udara. </p><p>Head-up display (HUD) BAE Systems menunjukkan statusnya sasaran, status senjata, amplop senjata dan menembak isyarat. Sebuah catatan kamera video data pada HUD untuk analisis post-misi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pergerakan">Pergerakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pergerakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pergerakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mesin <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a> ganda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119-PW-100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratt & Whitney F119-PW-100 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pratt & Whitney F119-PW-100</a> F-22 memiliki kemampuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengarah_daya_dorong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengarah daya dorong (halaman belum tersedia)">pengarah daya dorong</a>. Pengarah ini bisa mengatur perputaran axis <i>pitch</i> sampai sekitar 20°. Daya dorong maksimum mesin ini masih dirahasiakan, namun diperkirakan sekitar 35.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lbf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lbf (halaman belum tersedia)">lbf</a> (156 <a href="/wiki/Kilonewton" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilonewton">kN</a>) per turbofan. Kecepatan maksimum pesawat ini diperkirakan sekitar Mach 1,2 ketika dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Supercruise" title="Supercruise">supercruise</a></i> tanpa senjata eksternal. Dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Afterburner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afterburner">afterburner</a></i>, menurut <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>, kecepatannya "lebih dari Mach 2,0" (2.120 km/jam). </p><p>F-22 juga bisa bermanuver dengan sangat baik pada kecepatan <a href="/wiki/Supersonik" title="Supersonik">supersonik</a> maupun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsonik (halaman belum tersedia)">subsonik</a>. Penggunaan pengarah daya dorong membuatnya bisa berbelok secara tajam, dan melakukan manuver ekstrem seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuver_Herbst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuver Herbst (halaman belum tersedia)">Manuver Herbst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobra_Pugachev" title="Kobra Pugachev">Kobra Pugachev</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_tb_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_tb-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulbit (halaman belum tersedia)">Kulbit</a>. F-22 juga bisa mempertahankan sudut menyerang konstan yang lebih besar dari 60°.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_tb_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_tb-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usaf_peron_aoa_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usaf_peron_aoa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketinggian terbang juga memengaruhi serangan. Dalam latihan militer di <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Juni" title="Juni">Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, para pilot F-22 menyebut bahwa kemampuan terbang pada ketinggian yang lebih tinggi dari pesawat lain merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kemenangan mutlak F-22 pada latihan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ul-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avionik">Avionik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Avionik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Avionik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>F-22 menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> <a href="/wiki/AN/APG-77" title="AN/APG-77">AN/APG-77</a> AESA yang dirancang untuk operasi <a href="/wiki/Superioritas_udara" title="Superioritas udara">superioritas udara</a> dan serangan darat, yang sulit dideteksi pesawat lawan, menggunakan apertur aktif, dan dapat melacak beberapa target sekaligus dalam cuaca apapun. AN/APG-77 mengganti <a href="/wiki/Frekuensi" title="Frekuensi">frekuensinya</a> 1.000 kali setiap detik, membuatnya juga sangat sulit dilacak. Radar ini juga dapat memfokuskan emisi terhadap sensor lawan, membuat pesawat lawan mengalami gangguan. </p><p>Informasi pada radar ini diproses oleh dua <a href="/wiki/Prosesor" class="mw-disambig" title="Prosesor">prosesor</a> <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>, yang masing-masing dapat melakukan 10,5 miliar operasi per detik, dan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Memori_(komputer)" title="Memori (komputer)">memori</a> 300 <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Megabyte">megabyte</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak">Perangkat lunak</a> pada F-22 terdiri dari 1,7 juta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baris_koding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baris koding (halaman belum tersedia)">baris koding</a>, yang sebagian besar memproses data yang ditangkap radar.<sup id="cite_ref-gs_f22_avionics_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs_f22_avionics-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Radar ini memiliki jarak jangkau sekitar 125-150 <a href="/wiki/Mil" title="Mil">mil</a>, dan direncanakan untuk dimutakhirkan dengan jarak maksimum sekitar 250 mil.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ul-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>F-22 juga memiliki beberapa fungsi yang unik untuk pesawat seukurannya. Antara lain, pesawat ini memiliki kemampuan deteksi dan identifikasi musuh yang hampir setara dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=RC-135_Rivet_Joint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RC-135 Rivet Joint (halaman belum tersedia)">RC-135 Rivet Joint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ul-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemampuan "mini-<a href="/w/index.php?title=AWACS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AWACS (halaman belum tersedia)">AWACS</a>" ini membuat F-22 sangat berguna di garis depan. Pesawat ini bisa menandakan target untuk pesawat <a href="/wiki/F-15" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15">F-15</a> dan <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16</a>, dan bahkan dapat mengetahui pesawat apa yang pesawat kawan sedang targetkan, jadi bisa membuat agar pesawat kawan tidak mengejar target yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_tb_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_tb-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ul-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bus_(komputer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus (komputer)">Bus</a> data yang digunakan pesawat ini diberi nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIL-STD-1394B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIL-STD-1394B (halaman belum tersedia)">MIL-STD-1394B</a>, yang dirancang khusus untuk F-22. Sistem bus ini dikembangkan dari sistem komersial <a href="/wiki/FireWire" title="FireWire">FireWire</a> (IEEE-1394),<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070205_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070205-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang diciptakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple">Apple</a> dan sering ditemukan pada komputer <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a>. Sistem bus data ini juga akan digunakan pada pesawat tempur <a href="/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35 Lightning II">F-35 Lightning II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070205_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070205-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:F-22_GBU39B_AIM-120_m02006120800117.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/F-22_GBU39B_AIM-120_m02006120800117.jpg/240px-F-22_GBU39B_AIM-120_m02006120800117.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/F-22_GBU39B_AIM-120_m02006120800117.jpg/360px-F-22_GBU39B_AIM-120_m02006120800117.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/F-22_GBU39B_AIM-120_m02006120800117.jpg/480px-F-22_GBU39B_AIM-120_m02006120800117.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Ruang senjata internal F-22.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persenjataan">Persenjataan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Persenjataan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Persenjataan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah varian dari senapan M61A2 Vulcan dipasang secara internal atas asupan udara yang tepat. Sistem penanganan amunisi General Dynamics linkless memegang 480 putaran amunisi 20mm dan feed pistol pada tingkat 100 putaran per detik. </p><p>F-22 memiliki empat cantelan di sayap, masing-masing dinilai untuk membawa 2.270 kg, yang dapat membawa AIM-120A AMRAAM atau tangki bahan bakar eksternal. Raptor memiliki tiga teluk senjata internal. Teluk senjata utama dapat membawa enam rudal AMRAAM AIM-120C atau dua AMRAAM dan dua £ 1000 GBU-32 serangan mesiu langsung gabungan (JDAM). </p><p>Teluk ini dilengkapi dengan peluncur ejeksi vertikal EDO Corp LAU-142 / A AVEL AMRAAM yang merupakan sistem pneumatik-ejeksi dikendalikan oleh sistem manajemen. Rudal udara-ke-udara Raytheon AMRAAM adalah semua cuaca-jarak menengah pendek untuk rudal radar fire-and-forget. Teluk samping masing-masing dapat dimuat dengan satu Lockheed Martin / Raytheon AIM-9M atau rudal udara-ke-udara jarak pendek AIM-9X Sidewinder. </p><p>GPS-dipandu, Boeing bom berdiameter kecil (SDB) yang terintegrasi pada F/A-22 pada Februari 2007. Delapan NaDBS dapat dilakukan dengan dua rudal AMRAAM. </p><p>F-22 dirancang untuk membawa <a href="/wiki/Peluru_kendali_udara_ke_udara" title="Peluru kendali udara ke udara">peluru kendali udara ke udara</a> yang tersimpan secara internal di dalam badan pesawat agar tidak mengganggu kemampuan silumannya. Peluncuran rudal ini didahului oleh membukanya katup persenjataan lalu rudal didorong kebawah oleh sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidraulik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidraulik (halaman belum tersedia)">hidraulik</a>. Pesawat ini juga bisa membawa <a href="/wiki/Bom" title="Bom">bom</a>, misalnya <i><a href="/wiki/Joint_Direct_Attack_Munition" title="Joint Direct Attack Munition">Joint Direct Attack Munition</a></i> (JDAM) dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small-Diameter_Bomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small-Diameter Bomb (halaman belum tersedia)">Small-Diameter Bomb</a></i> (SDB) yang lebih baru. Selain penyimpanan internal, pesawat ini juga dapat membawa persenjataan pada empat titik eksternal, tetapi apabila ini dipakai akan sangat mengurangi kemampuan siluman, kecepatan, dan kelincahannya. Untuk senjata cadangan, F-22 membawa <a href="/wiki/Meriam_otomatis" title="Meriam otomatis">senapan otomatis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M61A2_Vulcan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M61A2 Vulcan (halaman belum tersedia)">M61A2 Vulcan</a> 20 mm yang tersimpan di bagian kanan pesawat, senapan ini membawa 480 butir peluru, dan akan habis bila ditembakkan secara terus-menerus selama sekitar lima detik. Meskipun begitu, F-22 dapat menggunakan senapan ini ketika bertarung tanpa terdeteksi, yang akan dibutuhkan ketika rudal sudah habis.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_tb_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_tb-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemampuan_siluman">Kemampuan siluman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Kemampuan siluman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemampuan siluman"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:F-22_dropping_GBU-32_051020-F-7709A-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/F-22_dropping_GBU-32_051020-F-7709A-002.jpg/240px-F-22_dropping_GBU-32_051020-F-7709A-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/F-22_dropping_GBU-32_051020-F-7709A-002.jpg/360px-F-22_dropping_GBU-32_051020-F-7709A-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/F-22_dropping_GBU-32_051020-F-7709A-002.jpg/480px-F-22_dropping_GBU-32_051020-F-7709A-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1831" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption>F-22 menjatuhkan bom <a href="/w/index.php?title=JDAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JDAM (halaman belum tersedia)">JDAM</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GBU-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GBU-32 (halaman belum tersedia)">GBU-32</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>F-22A menawarkan siluman penuh, tidak seperti F-35 yang memiliki profil radar yang sangat baik dari depan, profil yang kurang tersembunyi dari sisi, dan profil paling tersembunyi dari seperempat bagian belakang. Perhatikan bahwa siluman tidak tembus pandang. Ini hanya memperpendek rentang di mana pesawat terbang dapat dideteksi oleh lawan di tanah atau di udara, dan membuat kunci radar untuk keterlibatan lebih sulit untuk mencapai dan menjaga. Tingkat siluman F-22 lebih pendek rentang yang jauh dari semua posisi musuh, bahkan mereka yang menggunakan radar VHF baru. Lihat review mengejutkan ini dari Red Flag "Colonial Flag" 2007, sebagai pilot pertukaran Australia menawarkan tayangan external link nya: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Saya tidak bisa melihat [sumpah serapah dihapus] hal," kata RAAF Squadron Leader Stephen Chappell, pertukaran F-15 pilot di ke-65 Agresor Squadron. "Ini tidak akan membiarkan saya menempatkan sistem senjata di atasnya, bahkan ketika aku bisa melihatnya secara visual melalui kanopi. [Terbang melawan F-22] mengganggu neraka keluar dari saya.</p></blockquote> <p>Perhatikan bahwa pesawat EA-18G telah berhasil membunuh rudal radar pada F-22 dalam latihan tempur, sehingga bisa dilakukan. Sekali lagi, siluman tidak tembus pandang. Apa yang dapat dilakukan, adalah membuat F-22 lawan yang sangat licin, bisa terlibat atau melepaskan diri dari pertempuran jauh lebih mudah daripada pesawat tempur radar-usia sebelumnya. Itu sangat penting selama serangan terhadap situs yang paling canggih anti-pesawat rudal, pesawat AWACS musuh, dan target sulit lainnya. Mereka skenario high-end akan menjadi bermasalah dalam pesawat yang memiliki kerentanan-posisi tergantung pada cara, atau menjadi target yang jauh lebih besar ketika itu terbang menjauh. </p><p>Pesawat tempur modern <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">Barat</a> masa kini sudah memakai fitur-fitur yang membuat mereka lebih sulit dideteksi di <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> dari pesawat sebelumnya, seperti pemakaian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Material_penyerap_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Material penyerap radar (halaman belum tersedia)">material penyerap radar</a>. Pada F-22, selain pemakaian material penyerap radar, bentuk dan rupa F-22 juga dirancang khusus, dan detail lain seperti cantelan pada pesawat dan helm pilot juga sudah dibuat agar lebih tersembunyi.<sup id="cite_ref-globalsecurity_f22_stealth_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalsecurity_f22_stealth-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> F-22 juga dirancang untuk mengeluarkan emisi <a href="/wiki/Infra-merah" class="mw-redirect" title="Infra-merah">infra-merah</a> yang lebih sulit untuk dilacak oleh peluru kendali "pencari panas". </p><p>Namun, F-22 tidak tergantung pada material penyerap radar seperti <a href="/wiki/F-117_Nighthawk" class="mw-redirect" title="F-117 Nighthawk">F-117 Nighthawk</a>. Penggunaan material ini sempat memunculkan masalah karena tidak tahan cuaca buruk.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ag_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ag-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dan tidak seperti <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom" title="Pesawat pengebom">pesawat pengebom</a> siluman <a href="/wiki/B-2_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="B-2 Spirit">B-2 Spirit</a> yang membutuhkan hangar khusus, F-22 dapat diberikan perawatan pada hangar biasa.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ag_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ag-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, F-22 juga memiliki sistem yang bernama "<i>Signature Assessment System</i>", yang akan menandakan kapan jejak radar pesawat sudah tinggi, sampai akhirnya membutuhkan pembetulan dan perawatan.<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ag_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ag-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemakaian <i><a href="/wiki/Afterburner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afterburner">afterburner</a></i> juga membuat emisi pesawat lebih mudah ditangkap oleh radar,<sup id="cite_ref-globalsecurity_f22_stealth_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalsecurity_f22_stealth-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ini diperkirakan adalah alasan mengapa pesawat F-22 difokuskan untuk bisa memiliki kemampuan <i><a href="/wiki/Supercruise" title="Supercruise">supercruise</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Super-manuver">Super-manuver</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Super-manuver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Super-manuver"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mesin F119 dapat langsung dorong 20 derajat mereka atas atau bawah menggunakan nozel bergerak, kemampuan yang disebut thrust vectoring. Bahwa perubahan keterbatasan aerodinamis pesawat, memungkinkan tinggi-g berubah lebih ketat dan lebih berkelanjutan, manuver kios yang tidak kios pesawat, dan kemampuan untuk tiba-tiba menunjuk pesawat ke target, dengan cara yang pesawat lain sulit untuk mencocokkan atau memprediksi. Pilot Eurofighter Typhoon Jerman telah datang jauh dari latihan mengungkapkan keyakinan dalam kemampuan mereka untuk manuver dengan Raptor di dekat "pisau-perkelahian", sehingga F-22 tidak ada duanya. Karena itu, latihan juga menunjukkan bahwa radar dan pengurangan tanda tangan inframerah terus mempersulit kehidupan lawan 'dekat, ke titik menyangkal kunci rudal yang akan bekerja pada pesawat lain. </p><p>Eurofighter secara luas dipuji karena penanganan, kekuasaan, manuver, dan ergonomi, sehingga kesuksesan Luftwaffe bukanlah kejutan lengkap. Pesawat lain yang muncul untuk mencocokkan kemampuannya, namun, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh Inggris Indra Dhanush latihan dengan India. Saat ini, pesawat SU-30MKA/I/M Rusia dibeli oleh Aljazair, India dan Malaysia menawarkan desain canard triplane dengan penuh 360 derajat dorong vectoring nozzles (TVN), dan telah mendapatkan rasa hormat terhadap kemampuan udara mereka. Lainnya keluarga varian SU-30 seperti SU-35, dan UAC baru MiG-35, menggunakan teknologi yang sama TVN, seperti yang akan di-pengembangan tempur siluman Rusia PAK-FA. Eurofighter GmbH adalah meneliti dan mempromosikan retrofit pilihan thrust-vectoring dari mereka sendiri, tetapi bahkan belum diuji satu belum. </p><p>Perhatikan bahwa Amerika Serikat F-35 Lightning II tidak akan menawarkan thrust vectoring tempur, mengandalkan hanya pada elektronik yang mencoba untuk memberikan pesawat 360 derajat menargetkan melalui sensor DAS EO tertanam dan rudal datalinked. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radar">Radar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Radar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Radar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Radar AN/APG-77 telah dikembangkan untuk F-22 oleh Sensor Elektronik dan Sistem Divisi Northrop Grumman dan Sistem Elektronik Raytheon. Radar menggunakan elektronik dipindai array antena aktif 2.000 pemancar / menerima modul, yang menyediakan kelincahan, radar rendah penampang dan bandwidth yang lebar. Pengiriman AN/APG-77 dimulai pada Mei 2005. </p><p>Menghidupkan radar bisa menjadi seperti menyalakan senter di lapangan gelap - dapat dilihat lebih jauh dari pemegang dapat melihat dengan itu. Radar AN/APG-77 Northrop Grumman menggunakan hard-to-mendeteksi "frekuensi tangkas" balok yang sangat sulit bagi musuh untuk "melihat". Radar Aktif elektronik Scanned Array (AESA) menjadi lebih umumpada pesawat tempur, karena peningkatan kehandalan mereka, kekuatan, dan fleksibilitas; F-15 sedang dipasang, dan F-35 akan membawa lebih kecil tetapi mirip AN/APG-81. Kemampuan AESA masa depan juga dapat mencakup peperangan elektronik dan komunikasi bandwidth tinggi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sensor_tertanam_dan_fusi_sensor">Sensor tertanam dan fusi sensor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Sensor tertanam dan fusi sensor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sensor tertanam dan fusi sensor"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tujuannya adalah untuk memiliki pilot fokus untuk menghadapi musuh, daripada berurusan dengan pesawat. Sekarang, pesawat tempur memiliki beberapa sensor dan berbagi informasi link, yang ditunjukkan pada beberapa menampilkan yang sering memerlukan menekan tombol untuk beralih kembali dan sebagainya. Prosesor terpadu pusat F-22 (CIP) menawarkan setara dengan 2 Cray superkomputer, yang digunakan untuk "sensor fusion" yang bertujuan untuk menempatkan semua informasi pesawat yang terkumpul menjadi satu tampilan sederhana. Selain itu, keberangkatan radikal desain embeds sensor pasif untuk berbagai panjang gelombang di sekitar struktur pesawat. Hal ini sangat meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi pertama, bahkan dengan radar off; dan kombinasi dengan sensor fusi berarti bahwa F-22 pilot hampir pasti tahu di mana lawan mereka. </p><p>F-35 menggunakan bahkan lebih elektronik internal modern, dan sensor array yang lebih luas. Termasuk sensor infra merah dan TV yang dapat digunakan untuk menargetkan kedua musuh udara dan tanah di tingkat yang sama dengan menargetkan top-end polong dan sistem udara-ke-udara IRST (Infra-Red Cari dan Track). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penangkalan">Penangkalan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Penangkalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penangkalan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem peperangan elektronik pesawat termasuk penerima peringatan radar dan informasi detektor peluncuran rudal BAE Systems & sistem peperangan elektronik (IEWS) (sebelumnya Lockheed Martin Sanders). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navigasi_dan_komunikasi">Navigasi dan komunikasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Navigasi dan komunikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Navigasi dan komunikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komunikasi TRW CNI, navigasi dan sistem identifikasi mencakup datalink intra-penerbangan, Link joint tactical information distribution system (JTIDS) dan sistem identifikasi teman atau musuh (IFF). </p><p>Boeing bertanggung jawab untuk perangkat lunak misi dan integrasi avionik. Pesawat ini memiliki inertial reference giroskop laser Northrop Grumman (dahulu Litton) LTN-100G, global positioning system dan sistem pendaratan microwave. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesin">Mesin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Mesin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mesin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>F-22 ini didukung oleh dua mesin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratt_dan_Whitney_F119-100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratt dan Whitney F119-100 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pratt dan Whitney F119-100</a>. F119-100 adalah mesin turbofan bypass rendah setelah pembakaran yang menyediakan gaya dorong 156 kN. F119 adalah mesin pesawat tempur pertama yang dilengkapi dengan bilah kipas chord berongga lebar yang dipasang di tahap pertama. </p><p>Thrust vectoring dikendalikan oleh Hamilton Standard dual redundant full authority digital engine control (FADEC). FADEC terintegrasi dengan komputer kontrol penerbangan di sistem manajemen kendaraan BAE Systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supercruise">Supercruise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Supercruise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Supercruise"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kemampuan untuk terbang di atas Mach 1 tanpa menggunakan afterburner. Sebagian besar pesawat tempur tetap di bawah Mach 1 untuk sebagian besar hidup layanan mereka - termasuk dalam pertempuran - karena berapa banyak bahan bakar yang dikonsumsi. 2 mesin Raptor Pratt & Whitney F119 menawarkan dorong masing-masing 35.000 pon, memberikan kemampuan jelajah F-22 dengan kecepatan Mach 1.5 + tanpa menggunakan afterburner menenggak bahan bakar. </p><p>Keuntungan termasuk rudal dan bom yang terbang jauh ketika diluncurkan pada kecepatan supersonik, patroli udara lagi pertempuran jarak dengan lebih banyak waktu yang dihabiskan di atas target, kemampuan untuk terlibat dan melepaskan lebih mudah terhadap non-supercruising pesawat tempur musuh, dan sedikit waktu untuk musuh sekitar bernilai tinggi atau target yang sangat membela untuk menemukan sebuah masuk F-22. Ketika dikombinasikan dengan diam-diam dan membentang rentang rudal F-22, itu menjadi sangat sulit bagi musuh untuk melindungi aset bernilai tinggi seperti pesawat udara <a href="/w/index.php?title=AWACS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AWACS (halaman belum tersedia)">AWACS</a> dan kapal tanker udara. </p><p>Untuk saat ini, F-22 adalah satu-satunya pesawat operasional yang mampu supercruise konsisten sambil membawa beban penuh senjata. <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a> pesaing terdekatnya, dengan kecepatan Mach 1,2 ketika terbang di 40.000 kaki, dan dipersenjatai dengan hanya 4 MRAAM di bawah bodi dan 2 SRAAM di ujung sayap rudal. Karena pesawat tempur seperti T50/PAK-FA Rusia-India akan memasuki layanan, dan pesawat tempur generasi 4+ mendapatkan pemutakhiran besar, akan lebih banyak pesawat yang memiliki kemampuan supercruise taktis. </p><p>Perhatikan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35 Lightning II</a> tidak akan memiliki supercruise, dan dengan keterbatasan desain dan aliran udara berarti bahwa F-35 tidak akan berubah. Lockheed Martin mengatakan F-35 dirancang untuk percepatan transonik lebih baik bahwa pesawat tempur top-line saat ini, tetapi hasil tes tampaknya mendustakan itu, bahkan saat keberlanjutan transonik tetap pertanyaan taktis utama bagi pelepasan yang cepat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varian">Varian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Varian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Varian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-22" title="Lockheed YF-22">YF-22A</a></b> – varian pengembangan pra-produksi untuk fase Dem/Val Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF); dua pesawat diproduksi.</li> <li><b>F-22A</b> – varian produksi tempat duduk tunggal, diberi nama <i>F/A-22A</i> pada awal dasawarsa 2000-an.</li> <li><b>F-22B</b> – varian rencana tempat duduk ganda, dibatalkan pada tahun 1996 untuk menekan biaya pengembangan; pesanan pesawat pengembangan varian ini dialihkan ke F-22A.<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_p28_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace_p28-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Naval F-22</b> – varian operasional dari kapal induk dengan <a href="/wiki/Sayap_sapuan_variabel" title="Sayap sapuan variabel">sayap sapuan variabel</a>, direncanakan untuk program Navy Advanced Tactical Fighter (NATF) <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat</a> untuk menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-14_Tomcat" title="Grumman F-14 Tomcat">F-14 Tomcat</a>. Program NATF dibatalkan pada tahun 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_p28_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace_p28-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turunan">Turunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Turunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Turunan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_FB-22" title="Lockheed Martin FB-22">FB-22</a> adalah pesawat pembom siluman supersonik jarak menengah yang diajukan oleh Lockheed Martin kepada USAF.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_arm_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long_arm-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rancangan FB-22 diproyeksikan dapat membawa hingga 30 bom berdiameter kecil dengan jangkauan terbang yang dua kali lipat lebih jauh daripada F-22A.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, proposal FB-22 tampaknya telah dibatalkan dengan dirilisnya hasil studi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadrennial_Defense_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadrennial Defense Review (halaman belum tersedia)">Quadrennial Defense Review</a> pada tahun 2006 dan perkembangan lanjutannya, di mana penggantinya merupakan pesawat pembom subsonik yang berukuran lebih besar dengan jangkauan terbang yang lebih jauh.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_MANTA" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA">X-44 MANTA</a> adalah pesawat percobaan yang direncanakan menggunakan dasar dari F-22 dengan peningkatan kendali dorongan vektor dan permukaan aerodinamis cadangan yang dihilangkan.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_monogr_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_monogr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pesawat ini akan dikendalikan sepenuhnya dengan dorongan vektor, tanpa memiliki <i>rudder</i>, kemudi guling, maupun kemudi angkat. Pendaanan program X-44 MANTA dihentikan pada tahun 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada Agustus 2018, Lockheed Martin mengajukan proposal turunan F-22 kepada USAF dan Angkatan Udara Bela Diri Jepang (JADSF), di mana rancangan pesawat tersebut merupakan hasil kombinasi dari badan F-22 dengan sistem avionik dan lapisan siluman dari F-35.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proposal tersebut tidak dipertimbangkan oleh USAF, sedangkan JASDF meragukan kelayakannya karena masalah pendanaan dan pembatasan ekspor yang berlaku.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengguna">Pengguna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Pengguna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengguna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lockheed_Martin_F-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lockheed_Martin_F-22.jpg/220px-Lockheed_Martin_F-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lockheed_Martin_F-22.jpg/330px-Lockheed_Martin_F-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lockheed_Martin_F-22.jpg/440px-Lockheed_Martin_F-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1937" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah F-22 yang berpangkalan di Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Langley, Virginia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Raptor-ElmendorfAFB-2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Raptor-ElmendorfAFB-2009.JPG/220px-Raptor-ElmendorfAFB-2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Raptor-ElmendorfAFB-2009.JPG/330px-Raptor-ElmendorfAFB-2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Raptor-ElmendorfAFB-2009.JPG/440px-Raptor-ElmendorfAFB-2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah F-22 yang berpangkalan di Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Elmendorf, Alaska sedang terbang di atas pegunungan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:F-22_Raptor_-_100702-F-4815G-217.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/F-22_Raptor_-_100702-F-4815G-217.jpg/220px-F-22_Raptor_-_100702-F-4815G-217.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/F-22_Raptor_-_100702-F-4815G-217.jpg/330px-F-22_Raptor_-_100702-F-4815G-217.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/F-22_Raptor_-_100702-F-4815G-217.jpg/440px-F-22_Raptor_-_100702-F-4815G-217.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1397" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah F-22 dengan tangki bahan bakar eksternal yang terpasang di kedua sayap. Pesawat ini berpangkalan di Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Hickam, Hawaii.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat</a> (USAF) merupakan satu-satunya pengguna F-22. Hingga Juni 2020, USAF memiliki 186 unit F-22 dalam inventarisnya.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skuadron_Garis_Depan">Skuadron Garis Depan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Skuadron Garis Depan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Skuadron Garis Depan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wing_Tempur_ke-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wing Tempur ke-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">Wing Tempur ke-1</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Langley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Langley (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Langley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-27 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-27</a><sup id="cite_ref-Langley_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langley-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-94 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-43 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-43</a> (Unit latihan) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Eglin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Eglin (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Eglin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> (Semula berbasis di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Tyndall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Tyndall (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Tyndall</a>, kemudian direlokasi setelah Eglin terdampak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badai_Michael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badai Michael (halaman belum tersedia)">Badai Michael</a>, dijadwalkan untuk pindah ke Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Langley.)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wing_Tempur_ke-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wing Tempur ke-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Wing Tempur ke-3</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Bersama_Elmendorf%E2%80%93Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Bersama Elmendorf–Richardson (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Bersama Elmendorf–Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-90 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-525&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-525 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-525</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wing_Tempur_ke-15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wing Tempur ke-15 (halaman belum tersedia)">Wing Tempur ke-15</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Hickam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Hickam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Hickam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-19 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-19</a> (Unit asosiasi Angkatan Udara Pasifik)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wing_Tempur_ke-154&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wing Tempur ke-154 (halaman belum tersedia)">Wing Tempur ke-154</a> di Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Hickam, Hawaii <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-199 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-199</a> (Unit <a href="/wiki/Garda_Nasional_Udara" title="Garda Nasional Udara">Garda Nasional Udara</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wing_Tempur_ke-192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wing Tempur ke-192 (halaman belum tersedia)">Wing Tempur ke-192</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Bersama_Langley%E2%80%93Eustis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Bersama Langley–Eustis (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Bersama Langley–Eustis</a>, Virginia<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-149&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-149 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-149</a> (Unit asosiasi Garda Nasional Udara)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wing_Tempur_ke-325&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wing Tempur ke-325 (halaman belum tersedia)">Wing Tempur ke-325</a> di Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Tyndall, Florida <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-95 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-95</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_Tempur_ke-44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok Tempur ke-44 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok Tempur ke-44</a> di Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Tyndall, Florida <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-301 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-301</a> (Unit asosiasi Komando Cadangan Angkatan Udara)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_Tempur_ke-477&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok Tempur ke-477 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok Tempur ke-477</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Elmendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Elmendorf (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Elmendorf</a>, Alaska <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Tempur_ke-302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Tempur ke-302 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Tempur ke-302</a> (Unit asosiasi Komando Cadangan Angkatan Udara)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skuadron_Uji_dan_Evaluasi">Skuadron Uji dan Evaluasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Skuadron Uji dan Evaluasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Skuadron Uji dan Evaluasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wing_Uji_dan_Evaluasi_ke-57&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wing Uji dan Evaluasi ke-57 (halaman belum tersedia)">Wing Uji dan Evaluasi ke-57</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Nellis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Nellis">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Nellis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a><sup id="cite_ref-433d_Weapons_Squadron._44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-433d_Weapons_Squadron.-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Uji_dan_Evaluasi_ke-422&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Uji dan Evaluasi ke-422 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Uji dan Evaluasi ke-422</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tyndall2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyndall2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Persenjataan_ke-433&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Persenjataan ke-433 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Persenjataan ke-433</a><sup id="cite_ref-433d_Weapons_Squadron._44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-433d_Weapons_Squadron.-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wing_Uji_ke-412&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wing Uji ke-412 (halaman belum tersedia)">Wing Uji ke-412</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Edwards" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Edwards">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuadron_Uji_Terbang_ke-411&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuadron Uji Terbang ke-411 (halaman belum tersedia)">Skuadron Uji Terbang ke-411</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kecelakaan">Kecelakaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Kecelakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kecelakaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kecelakaan pertama F-22 terjadi pada 20 Desember 2004, ketika sebuah F-22 sedang melakukan <a href="/wiki/Lepas_landas" title="Lepas landas">lepas landas</a> dari Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Nellis. Pilot pesawat berhasil melontarkan diri dengan selamat sebelum pesawat jatuh.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyelidikan mengungkapkan bahwa sebuah gangguan singkat pada dorongan tenaga mesin dalam sebuah penerbangan sebelum penerbangan yang jatuh tersebut menyebabkan malfungsi pada sistem kendali penerbangan pesawat;<sup id="cite_ref-gs_f22_flight_tests_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs_f22_flight_tests-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> desain pesawat kemudian diperbaiki setelah kecelakaan tersebut untuk mencegah masalah itu. Operasional F-22 dilanjutkan setelah sempat dilarang terbang dan dilakukan peninjauan ulang.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 25 Maret 2009, sebuah F-22 varian pengembangan jatuh di 35 mil (56 km) timur laut Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Edwards ketika melakukan uji terbang. Kecelakaan tersebut menewaskan seorang pilot uji Lockheed Martin. Penyelidikan yang dilakukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komando_Materiel_Angkatan_Udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komando Materiel Angkatan Udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Komando Materiel Angkatan Udara</a> menemukan bahwa pilot sempat kehilangan kesadaran ketika melakukan manuver bergaya gravitasi tinggi, kemudian melontarkan diri ketika ia melihat pesawatnya terlalu rendah untuk menyelamatkan diri. Pilot pesawat tersebut tewas akibat <a href="/wiki/Trauma_tumpul" title="Trauma tumpul">trauma tumpul</a> dari dorongan angin yang ditimbulkan dari kecepatan pesawat ketika ia berupaya untuk melontarkan diri. Penyelidikan tersebut tidak menemukan masalah desain apa pun pada pesawat.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 16 November 2010, sebuah F-22 dari Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Elmendorf jatuh dan menewaskan pilotnya. F-22 dilarang terbang di bawah ketinggian 25.000 kaki dan kemudian dilarang terbang sepenuhnya selama penyelidikan berlangsung.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kecelakaan tersebut disebabkan oleh malfungsi pada sistem <i>bleed air</i> setelah mesin pesawat ditemukan mengalami kondisi panas berlebih, di mana kondisi tersebut mematikan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kontrol_lingkungan_(pesawat_terbang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kontrol lingkungan (pesawat terbang)">sistem kontrol lingkungan</a> (ECS) dan sistem generator oksigen dalam pesawat (OBOGS). Dewan peninjau kecelakaan menetapkan kesalahan pada pilot, karena ia tidak bereaksi dengan benar dalam menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_oksigen_darurat" title="Sistem oksigen darurat">sistem oksigen darurat</a> pesawat.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istri sang pilot yang tewas dalam kecelakaan tersebut menggugat Lockheed Martin dengan klaim adanya kecacatan pada peralatan pesawat, yang kemudian tercapai sebuah kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak untuk menyelesaikan gugatan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-physio_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-physio-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah menemukan penyebab kecelakaan, tuas pengaktifan sistem oksigen darurat dirancang ulang;<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang kemudian sistem tersebut diganti seluruhnya dengan sistem oksigen cadangan otomatis (ABOS).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspektur Jenderal Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Serikat merilis laporan yang menyatakan bahwa USAF telah melakukan kesalahan dengan menyalahkan pilot yang tewas dalam kecelakaan tersebut, dan fakta yang ditunjukkan tidak cukup untuk menyimpulkan penyebab kecelakaan; USAF mengatakan bahwa pihaknya tetap pada pendiriannya mengenai kecelakaan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 15 November 2012, sebuah F-22 jatuh di sebelah timur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Tyndall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Tyndall (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Tyndall</a> ketika melakukan misi latihan. Pilot pesawat berhasil melontarkan diri dengan selamat dan tidak ada cedera yang dilaporkan di darat.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyelidikan mengungkapkan bahwa sebuah kerusakan pada kabel elektronik pesawat memicu kebakaran yang pada akhirnya merusak sistem kendali penerbangan pesawat.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 15 Mei 2020, sebuah F-22 dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Eglin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Eglin (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Eglin</a> jatuh ketika melakukan misi latihan rutin sesaat setelah lepas landas; pilot pesawat berhasil melontarkan diri dengan selamat. Penyebab dari kecelakaan tersebut adalah kesalahan perawatan setelah dilakukan pencucian pada pesawat tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pesawat_yang_dipamerkan">Pesawat yang dipamerkan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Pesawat yang dipamerkan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pesawat yang dipamerkan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pesawat pengembangan F-22A dengan registrasi 91-4003, dipamerkan di <a href="/wiki/Museum_Nasional_Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Museum Nasional Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Museum Nasional Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spesifikasi_(F-22_Raptor)"><span id="Spesifikasi_.28F-22_Raptor.29"></span>Spesifikasi (F-22 Raptor)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Spesifikasi (F-22 Raptor)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Spesifikasi (F-22 Raptor)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_3-view.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gambar teknis F-22."><img alt="Gambar teknis F-22." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_3-view.png/300px-Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_3-view.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_3-view.png/450px-Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_3-view.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_3-view.png/600px-Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_3-view.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption>Gambar teknis F-22.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:F-22_Raptor_bro%C5%84.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Persenjataan F-22."><img alt="Persenjataan F-22." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/F-22_Raptor_bro%C5%84.png/300px-F-22_Raptor_bro%C5%84.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/F-22_Raptor_bro%C5%84.png/450px-F-22_Raptor_bro%C5%84.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/F-22_Raptor_bro%C5%84.png/600px-F-22_Raptor_bro%C5%84.png 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Persenjataan F-22.</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0; padding: .2em"><i>Data dari</i> USAF,<sup id="cite_ref-factsheet_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factsheet-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> situs Tim F-22 Raptor,<sup id="cite_ref-flt_test_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flt_test-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_Week_%26_Space_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation Week & Space Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Aviation Week & Space Technology</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ul-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><big><b>Ciri-ciri umum</b></big> </p><ul><li><b>Kru:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Panjang:</b> 62 kaki 1 in</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rentang_sayap" title="Rentang sayap">Rentang sayap</a>:</b> 44 kaki 6 in</li> <li><b>Tinggi:</b> 16 kaki 8 in</li> <li><b>Luas sayap:</b> 840 kaki²</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NACA_airfoil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NACA airfoil (halaman belum tersedia)">NACA 64A?05,92</a> akar, NACA 64A?04,29 ujung</li> <li><b>Berat kosong:</b> 31.670 lb</li> <li><b>Berat isi:</b> 55.352 lb</li> <li><b>Berat maksimum saat lepas landas:</b> 80.000 lb</li> <li><b>Mesin:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F119" title="Pratt & Whitney F119">Pratt & Whitney F119-PW-100</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbofan">Turbofan</a> pengarah daya dorong <i>pitch</i>, 35.000 lb masing-masing</li></ul> <p><big> <b>Kinerja</b> </big> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/V_speeds#Regulatory_V-speeds" title="V speeds">Laju maksimum</a>:</b> ≈<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mach_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mach number (halaman belum tersedia)">Mach</a> 2,42 (2.575 km/jam) pada altituda/ketinggian tinggi<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/V_speeds#Vc" title="V speeds">Laju jelajah</a>:</b> Mach 1,72<sup id="cite_ref-flt_test_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flt_test-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1.825 km/h) pada altituda/ketinggian tinggi</li> <li><b>Jangkauan feri:</b> 2.000 mi (1.738 nm, 3.219 km)</li> <li><b>Langit-langit batas:</b> 65.000 kaki</li> <li><b>Laju tanjak:</b> rahasia</li> <li><b>Beban sayap:</b> 66 lb/kaki²</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rasio_dorongan_berbanding_berat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasio dorongan berbanding berat">Dorongan/berat</a>:</b> 1,26<br /></li> <li><b>Maximum <i>g</i>-load:</b> −3/+9 g</li></ul><p><big><b>Persenjataan</b></big><br /> </p><li><b>Senapan:</b> 1× 20 mm (0,787 in) <a href="/wiki/M61_Vulcan" title="M61 Vulcan">M61A2 Vulcan</a> <a href="/wiki/Gatling_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatling gun">gatling gun</a> di pangkal sayap kiri, 480 butir peluru</li> <li><b>Udara ke udara:</b> <ul><li>6× <a href="/w/index.php?title=AIM-120_AMRAAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM (halaman belum tersedia)">AIM-120 AMRAAM</a></li> <li>2× <a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9 Sidewinder</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Udara ke darat:</b> <ul><li>2× <a href="/w/index.php?title=AIM-120_AMRAAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM (halaman belum tersedia)">AIM-120 AMRAAM</a> <i>dan</i></li> <li>2× <a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9 Sidewinder</a> <i>dan salah satu:</i> <ul><li>2× 1.000 lb <a href="/wiki/Joint_Direct_Attack_Munition" title="Joint Direct Attack Munition">JDAM</a> <i>atau</i></li> <li>2× Wind Corrected Munitions Dispensers (WCMDs) <i>atau</i></li> <li>8× 250 lb <a href="/w/index.php?title=GBU-39_Small_Diameter_Bomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb (halaman belum tersedia)">GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <p><big><b>Avionik</b></big><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a>:</b> 125-150 mil (200-240 km) terhadap target 1 m² (perkiraan)<sup id="cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avweek_20070107_ul-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemunculan_di_dunia_fiksi">Kemunculan di dunia fiksi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Kemunculan di dunia fiksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemunculan di dunia fiksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>F-22 muncul dalam novel berjudul <i>Fortunes of War</i> yang ditulis oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Coonts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Coonts (halaman belum tersedia)">Stephen Coonts</a> dan dirilis pada tahun 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novel tersebut menceritakan negara Jepang yang menginvasi Rusia dengan sebuah pesawat fiksi yang dikembangkan oleh Jepang sendiri dengan sebutan "Zero". Meskipun tidak ingin secara langsung memberikan bantuan kepada Rusia, Amerika Serikat meminjamkan satu skuadron F-22 kepada Angkatan Udara Rusia dan menyewa pilot dari Amerika Serikat untuk terbang di bawah sumpah sebagai militer Rusia. </p><p>Setelah sempat muncul dalam film <i><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(film)" title="Hulk (film)">Hulk</a></i> pada tahun 2003, F-22 memulai debutnya di dunia perfilman Hollywood pada tahun 2007 dengan film <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers_(film)" title="Transformers (film)">Transformers</a></i> serta <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">sekuelnya</a> pada tahun 2009<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebagai wujud yang dipakai oleh <a href="/wiki/Starscream" title="Starscream">Starscream</a>, salah satu karakter <a href="/wiki/Decepticon" title="Decepticon">Decepticon</a>, selain beberapa pesawat USAF lainnya yang terlibat dalam pertempuran awal dan klimaks film. Kru film <i>Transformers</i> diperbolehkan untuk mengambil film penerbangan F-22 yang sesungguhnya berkat dukungan dari pihak militer Amerika Serikat kepada sutradara <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a>. F-22 yang terlibat difilmkan di <a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Edwards" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Edwards">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Edwards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>F-22 yang sesungguhnya juga muncul dalam film <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(film_2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Man (film 2008)">Iron Man</a></i>, di mana sebuah F-22 dengan sebutan panggilan "Whiplash 1" kehilangan sayap kirinya setelah bertabrakan di udara dengan Iron Man.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mainan yang dirilis dengan karakter Starscream merupakan replika dari model F-22. Model tersebut digunakan kembali untuk karakter lainnya di seri <i>Transformers</i> seperti <a href="/wiki/Thundercracker" class="mw-redirect" title="Thundercracker">Thundercracker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skywarp" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywarp">Skywarp</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ramjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramjet">Ramjet</a>, di mana ketiganya juga dapat berubah wujud menjadi F-22.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun film <i>Transformers</i> tahun 2007 membuat Starscream menjadi karakter yang terkenal karena dapat berubah wujud menjadi F-22, terdapat juga tokoh lain dalam seri <i>Transformers</i> yang dapat berubah wujud menjadi F-22 sebelum kemunculan Starscream. Sebagai contoh, versi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machine_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machine Wars (halaman belum tersedia)">Machine Wars</a></i> dari <a href="/wiki/Megatron" title="Megatron">Megatron</a> dan Megaplex tahun 1997 dapat berubah wujud menjadi F-22.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam film <i><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Has_Fallen" title="Olympus Has Fallen">Olympus Has Fallen</a></i> yang dirilis pada tahun 2013, animasi komputer digunakan untuk menggambarkan F-22 yang mencegat <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AC-130" title="Lockheed AC-130">AC-130</a> bersenjata lengkap yang menyerang kota Washington, D.C.; dua F-22 ditembak jatuh sebelum F-22 ketiga menembak AC-130 tersebut dengan rudal, yang menyebabkan pesawat AC-130 tersebut jatuh.<sup id="cite_ref-Olympus_Has_Fallen_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olympus_Has_Fallen-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>F-22 muncul sebagai subjek dalam permainan video simulasi penerbangan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-22_Interceptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F-22 Interceptor (halaman belum tersedia)">F-22 Interceptor</a></i> yang dirilis oleh <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingram_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingram Entertainment (halaman belum tersedia)">Ingram Entertainment</a> untuk konsol permainan <a href="/wiki/Sega_Mega_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Sega Mega Drive">Sega Mega Drive</a> pada tahun 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span 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era</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II</a> – Pesawat tempur generasi ke-5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-20" title="Chengdu J-20">Chengdu J-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_PAK_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhoi PAK FA">Sukhoi Su-57</a> – pesawat tempur generasi 5 buatan Sukhoi</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-combataircraft-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-combataircraft_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parsons, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.combataircraft.net/view_article.asp?ID=4994">"Final F-22 Delivered"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313044134/http://www.combataircraft.net/view_article.asp?id=4994">Diarsipkan</a> 13 March 2016 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Combat Aircraft Monthly</i>, 3 May 2012. Retrieved: 10 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usaf_fy2007_budget-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usaf_fy2007_budget_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usaf_fy2007_budget_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saffm.hq.af.mil/FMB/pb/2007/afprocurement/3010_Aircraft_Procurement_v1_FY07_PB.pdf">FY 2007 Budget Estimates</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Mei 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>." <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat</a>. Februari 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reed, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120604212938/http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2009/12/airforce_deptula_121909/">"Official: Fighters should be used for spying."</a> <i>Air Force Times</i>, 20 December 2009. Retrieved: 9 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pace 1999, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aronstein and Hirschberg 1998, p. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airforcemag.com/csaf-f-22-not-in-usafs-long-term-plan/">"CSAF: F-22 Not in USAF's Long-Term Plan"</a>. <i>Air Force Magazine</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Magazine&rft.atitle=CSAF%3A+F-22+Not+in+USAF%27s+Long-Term+Plan&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforcemag.com%2Fcsaf-f-22-not-in-usafs-long-term-plan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2021/05/air-force-planning-future-without-f-22/174001/">"The Air Force Is Planning For a Future Without the F-22"</a>. <i>Defense One</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defense+One&rft.atitle=The+Air+Force+Is+Planning+For+a+Future+Without+the+F-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenseone.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F05%2Fair-force-planning-future-without-f-22%2F174001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jenkins, Dennis R. <i>Lockheed Secret Projects: Inside the Skunk Works.</i> St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7603-0914-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7603-0914-0">0-7603-0914-0</a>. pp. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jenkins and Landis 2008, pp. 233–234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams 2002, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt_20050113-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_20050113_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Air Force Campaigns to Save Jet Fighter." Wayne, L. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/13_Januari" title="13 Januari">13 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gs_yf22_diagram-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gs_yf22_diagram_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/images/f-22_yf-22_comp.jpg">YF-22/F-22A comparison diagram</a>". <a href="/wiki/GlobalSecurity.org" title="GlobalSecurity.org">GlobalSecurity.org</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/history/q0221.shtml">Military Aircraft Names</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jsf_name_announcement-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jsf_name_announcement_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsf.mil/downloads/documents/JSF_F-35_2006_Inauguration%20Press%20Release.doc">Lockheed Martin Joint Strike Fighter Officially Named 'Lightning II.'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060715214726/http://www.jsf.mil/downloads/documents/JSF_F-35_2006_Inauguration%20Press%20Release.doc">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-07-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Rilis pers pengelola resmi program Joint Strike Fighter. <a href="/wiki/7_Juli" title="7 Juli">7 Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825165326/http://www.f-22raptor.com/index_airframe.php#1992">"F-22 Timeline"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f-22raptor.com/index_airframe.php#1992">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F-22+Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f-22raptor.com%2Findex_airframe.php%231992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gs_f22_flight_tests-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gs_f22_flight_tests_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gs_f22_flight_tests_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-22-testfly.htm">F-22 Raptor Flight Test</a>." Pike, J. <a href="/wiki/GlobalSecurity.org" title="GlobalSecurity.org">GlobalSecurity.org</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afp_20051205-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afp_20051205_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1413697&C=america">U.S. To Declare F-22 Fighter Operational</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak August 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>." <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. <a href="/wiki/15_Desember" title="15 Desember">15 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afpn_20060623_ad-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afpn_20060623_ad_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718235238/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123022371">F-22 excels at establishing air dominance</a>." Lopez, C. T. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Force_Print_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Force Print News (halaman belum tersedia)">Air Force Print News</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=23_June&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23 June (halaman belum tersedia)">23 June</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avweek_20070107_tb-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_tb_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_tb_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_tb_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_tb_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Turn and Burn." Fulghum, D. A.; Fabey, M. J. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_Week_%26_Space_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation Week & Space Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Aviation Week & Space Technology</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari">8 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usaf_peron_aoa-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usaf_peron_aoa_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfte-ec.se/data/Abstract/A2000-II-02.pdf">F-22 Initial High Angle-of-Attack Flight Results</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628053735/http://www.sfte-ec.se/data/Abstract/A2000-II-02.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-06-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.." Peron, L. R. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Force_Flight_Test_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Force Flight Test Center (halaman belum tersedia)">Air Force Flight Test Center</a>. (Abstract)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avweek_20070107_ul-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ul_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviationnow.com/avnow/news/channel_defense_story.jsp?id=news/aw010807p1.xml">F-22: Unseen and Lethal</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>." Fulghum, D. A.; Fabey, M. J. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_Week_%26_Space_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation Week & Space Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Aviation Week & Space Technology</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari">8 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Note: Titled "Raptor Scores in Alaskan Exercise" in online edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gs_f22_avionics-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gs_f22_avionics_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-22-avionics.htm">F-22 Avionics</a>." Pike, J. <a href="/wiki/GlobalSecurity.org" title="GlobalSecurity.org">GlobalSecurity.org</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avweek_20070205-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070205_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070205_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Electric Jet." Philips, E. H. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_Week_%26_Space_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation Week & Space Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Aviation Week & Space Technology</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/5_Februari" title="5 Februari">5 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalsecurity_f22_stealth-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-globalsecurity_f22_stealth_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-globalsecurity_f22_stealth_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-22-stealth.htm">"F-22 stealth"</a>. globalsecurity.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F-22+stealth&rft.pub=globalsecurity.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fsystems%2Faircraft%2Ff-22-stealth.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avweek_20070107_ag-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ag_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ag_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avweek_20070107_ag_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Away Game." Fulghum, D. A. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_Week_%26_Space_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation Week & Space Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Aviation Week & Space Technology</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari">8 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pace_p28-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_p28_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_p28_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pace 1999, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long_arm-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Long_arm_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tirpak, John A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2002/October%202002/1002longarm.aspx">"Long Arm of the Air Force."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707095443/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2002/October%202002/1002longarm.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> 7 July 2011 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Air Force magazine</i>, October 2002. Retrieved: 31 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bolkcom, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6117/">"Air Force FB-22 Bomber Concept."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709225153/https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6117/">Diarsipkan</a> 9 July 2017 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Digital.library.unt.edu</i>. Retrieved: 28 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/qdr/report/Report20060203.pdf">"Quadrennial Defense Review Report"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028014105/http://www.defense.gov/qdr/report/Report20060203.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 28 October 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>US Department of Defense</i>, 6 February 2006. Retrieved: 28 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hebert, Adam J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2006/October%202006/10062018.aspx">"The 2018 Bomber and Its Friends."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923015849/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2006/October%202006/10062018.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> 23 September 2009 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Air Force magazine</i>, October 2006. Retrieved: 31 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa_monogr-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nasa_monogr_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jenkins, Dennis R., Tony Landis and Jay Miller. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph31.pdf">"Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 31: American X-Vehicles: An Inventory, X-1 to X-50."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081117011450/http://history.nasa.gov/monograph31.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 17 November 2008 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>NASA</i>, June 2003. Retrieved: 13 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nasa1_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20071015155601/http://nasaexplores.com/show2_articlea.php?id=03-065">"X-Planes Explained"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nasaexplores.com/show2_articlea.php?id=03-065">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=X-Planes+Explained&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnasaexplores.com%2Fshow2_articlea.php%3Fid%3D03-065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <i>NASAExplores.com</i>, 9 October 2003. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180903114905/https://www.defenseone.com/business/2018/08/lockheed-pitching-f-22f-35-hybrid-us-air-force/150943/?oref=d-channelriver">"Lockheed Pitching F-22/F-35 Hybrid to U.S. Air Force"</a>. Defense One. 30 August 2018. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defenseone.com/business/2018/08/lockheed-pitching-f-22f-35-hybrid-us-air-force/150943/?oref=d-channelriver">versi asli</a> tanggal 3 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lockheed+Pitching+F-22%2FF-35+Hybrid+to+U.S.+Air+Force&rft.pub=Defense+One&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenseone.com%2Fbusiness%2F2018%2F08%2Flockheed-pitching-f-22f-35-hybrid-us-air-force%2F150943%2F%3Foref%3Dd-channelriver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/air-force-association/2018/09/12/air-force-not-considering-new-f-15-or-hybrid-f-22f-35-top-civilian-says/">"Air Force not considering new F-15 or hybrid F-22/F-35, top civilian says"</a>. DefenseNews. 12 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Force+not+considering+new+F-15+or+hybrid+F-22%2FF-35%2C+top+civilian+says&rft.pub=DefenseNews&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Fdigital-show-dailies%2Fair-force-association%2F2018%2F09%2F12%2Fair-force-not-considering-new-f-15-or-hybrid-f-22f-35-top-civilian-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425170901/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20181004/p2a/00m/0na/001000c">"Defense Ministry to develop own fighter jet to succeed F-2, may seek int'l project"</a>. <i>Mainichi Shimbun</i>. 4 October 2018. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20181004/p2a/00m/0na/001000c">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mainichi+Shimbun&rft.atitle=Defense+Ministry+to+develop+own+fighter+jet+to+succeed+F-2%2C+may+seek+int%27l+project&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Fenglish%2Farticles%2F20181004%2Fp2a%2F00m%2F0na%2F001000c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pawlyk, Oriana (23 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/06/23/air-forces-reforge-plan-could-put-some-older-f-22s-red-air-role.html">"Air Force's Reforge Plan Could Put Some Older F-22s in 'Red Air' Role"</a>. <i>Military.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=Air+Force%27s+Reforge+Plan+Could+Put+Some+Older+F-22s+in+%27Red+Air%27+Role&rft.date=2020-06-23&rft.aulast=Pawlyk&rft.aufirst=Oriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2020%2F06%2F23%2Fair-forces-reforge-plan-could-put-some-older-f-22s-red-air-role.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">name="Langley">DeMayo, Airman 1st Class Chase S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/128327/langley-receives-last-raptor-completes-fleet.aspx">"Langley receives last Raptor, completes fleet."</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425003751/http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/128327/langley-receives-last-raptor-completes-fleet.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> 25 April 2016 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. U.S. Air Force, 19 January 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langley-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Langley_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeMayo, Airman 1st Class Chase S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/128327/langley-receives-last-raptor-completes-fleet.aspx">"Langley receives last Raptor, completes fleet."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425003751/http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/128327/langley-receives-last-raptor-completes-fleet.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> 25 April 2016 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. U.S. Air Force, 19 January 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2019/03/27/air-force-eyes-langley-eustis-as-new-f-22-training-home/">"Air Force eyes Langley-Eustis as new F-22 training home"</a>. Air Force Times. 28 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Force+eyes+Langley-Eustis+as+new+F-22+training+home&rft.pub=Air+Force+Times&rft.date=2019-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforcetimes.com%2Fnews%2Fyour-air-force%2F2019%2F03%2F27%2Fair-force-eyes-langley-eustis-as-new-f-22-training-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Canfield, Tech. Sgt. Mikal (8 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425005732/http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/126056/elmendorf-welcomes-f-22-raptor.aspx">"Elmendorf welcomes F-22 Raptor"</a>. U.S. Air Force. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/126056/elmendorf-welcomes-f-22-raptor.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elmendorf+welcomes+F-22+Raptor&rft.pub=U.S.+Air+Force&rft.date=2007-08-08&rft.au=Canfield%2C+Tech.+Sgt.+Mikal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticleDisplay%2Ftabid%2F223%2FArticle%2F126056%2Felmendorf-welcomes-f-22-raptor.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2019/03/27/air-force-eyes-langley-eustis-as-new-f-22-training-home/">"Air Force eyes Langley-Eustis as new F-22 training home"</a>. Air Force Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Force+eyes+Langley-Eustis+as+new+F-22+training+home&rft.pub=Air+Force+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforcetimes.com%2Fnews%2Fyour-air-force%2F2019%2F03%2F27%2Fair-force-eyes-langley-eustis-as-new-f-22-training-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">301st Fighter Wing > Units > 44th Fighter Group (af.mil)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Home page of the 477th Fighter Group (af.mil)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-433d_Weapons_Squadron.-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-433d_Weapons_Squadron._44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-433d_Weapons_Squadron._44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nellis.af.mil/photos/index.asp?galleryID=1565">"433d Weapons Squadron."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070822191104/http://www.nellis.af.mil/photos/index.asp?galleryID=1565">Diarsipkan</a> 22 August 2007 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. U.S. Air Force. Retrieved: 5 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyndall2-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tyndall2_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425021318/http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/132463/f-22a-raptor-goes-operational.aspx">"F-22A Raptor goes operational"</a>. U.S. Air Force. 15 December 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/132463/f-22a-raptor-goes-operational.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F-22A+Raptor+goes+operational&rft.pub=U.S.+Air+Force&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticleDisplay%2Ftabid%2F223%2FArticle%2F132463%2Ff-22a-raptor-goes-operational.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mount, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2004/US/12/22/fighter.crash/index.html">"Nevada crash grounds F-22 fighters."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124221647/http://edition.cnn.com/2004/US/12/22/fighter.crash/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> 24 January 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>CNN</i>, 22 December 2004. Retrieved: 28 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usaf.aib.law.af.mil/ExecSum2005/F-22A_20Dec04.pdf">USAF AIB Report Executive Summary on 20 December 2004 F-22A mishap.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130216174551/http://usaf.aib.law.af.mil/ExecSum2005/F-22A_20Dec04.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 16 February 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103749/http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/135290/raptors-cleared-to-fly-again.aspx">"Raptors cleared to fly again."</a> <i>af.mil</i>, 6 January 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/135290/raptors-cleared-to-fly-again.aspx">original.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"F-22 Crash Linked To G-Forces". <i>The Washington Post</i>, 5 August 2009, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airforcemag.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Reports/2009/July%202009/Day31/F-22_AIB_073109.pdf">USAF AIB Report on 25 March 2009 F-22A mishap.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331150934/http://www.airforcemag.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Reports/2009/July%25202009/Day31/F-22_AIB_073109.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 31 March 2019 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved: 31 May 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fontaine, Scott and Dave Majumdar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120730001228/http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2011/05/airforce-grounds-entire-f22-fleet-050511w/">"Air Force grounds entire F-22 fleet."</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Times (halaman belum tersedia)">Military Times</a></i>, 5 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacaf.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-131024-066.pdf">USAF AIB Report on 16 November 2010 F-22A mishap.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714225512/http://www.pacaf.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-131024-066.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 14 July 2014 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved: 1 July 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bouboushian, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/03/12/44592.htm">"Pilot's Widow Calls F-22 Raptor Defective."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120430210958/http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/03/12/44592.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 30 April 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Courthouse News Service</i>, 12 March 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Majumdar, Dave (13 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024033808/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/settlement-reached-in-haney-f-22-crash-lawsuit-375445/"><i>Settlement reached in Haney F-22 crash lawsuit</i></a>. <i>Flightglobal</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/settlement-reached-in-haney-f-22-crash-lawsuit-375445/">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Settlement+reached+in+Haney+F-22+crash+lawsuit&rft.date=2012-08-13&rft.au=Majumdar%2C+Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fsettlement-reached-in-haney-f-22-crash-lawsuit-375445%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-physio-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-physio_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112hhrg76215/html/CHRG-112hhrg76215.htm">"H.A.S.C. No. 112-154, F-22 pilot physiological issues."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925121602/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112hhrg76215/html/CHRG-112hhrg76215.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 25 September 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i> GPO</i>. Retrieved: 16 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspapers.com/clip/63154626/">"Fatal crash leads to change in F-22's backup oxygen system"</a>. <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>. 20 March 2012. hlm. B1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspapers.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspapers.com (halaman belum tersedia)">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fatal+crash+leads+to+change+in+F-22%27s+backup+oxygen+system&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=2012-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.com%2Fclip%2F63154626%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Majumdar, Dave (8 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/usaf-awards-lockheed-second-f-22-back-up-oxygen-supply-contract/107774.article">"USAF awards Lockheed second F-22 back-up oxygen supply contract"</a>. <i>Flight Global</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flight+Global&rft.atitle=USAF+awards+Lockheed+second+F-22+back-up+oxygen+supply+contract&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=Majumdar&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fusaf-awards-lockheed-second-f-22-back-up-oxygen-supply-contract%2F107774.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dodig.mil/pubs/report_summary.cfm?id=5025">DoD IG report on 16 November 2010 F-22A mishap AIB report.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130215181008/http://www.dodig.mil/pubs/report_summary.cfm?id=5025">Diarsipkan</a> 15 February 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Retrieved: 11 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215042225/http://www.tyndall.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123326594">"Safety paramount as F-22 investigation continues (press release)"</a>. <i>U.S. Air Force</i>. 16 November 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndall.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123326594">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Air+Force&rft.atitle=Safety+paramount+as+F-22+investigation+continues+%28press+release%29&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyndall.af.mil%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Fid%3D123326594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Everstine, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130810073211/http://www.airforcetimes.com/article/20130809/NEWS04/308090025/Air-Force-Faulty-wire-brought-down-F-22">"Air Force: Faulty wire brought down F-22."</a> <i>Air Force Times</i>, 19 August 2013. Retrieved: 16 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Thompson, Jim (2021-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwfdailynews.com/story/news/local/2021/07/28/air-force-maintenance-error-caused-2020-f-22-crash-at-eglin-afb/5399988001/">"A $201M maintenance error: Air Force releases cause of F-22 crash at Eglin AFB in 2020"</a>. <i>Northwest Florida Daily News Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Florida+Daily+News+Herald&rft.atitle=A+%24201M+maintenance+error%3A+Air+Force+releases+cause+of+F-22+crash+at+Eglin+AFB+in+2020&rft.date=2021-07-28&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwfdailynews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2021%2F07%2F28%2Fair-force-maintenance-error-caused-2020-f-22-crash-at-eglin-afb%2F5399988001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080330013236/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123051335">"Museum adds the world's first stealthy air dominance fighter to collection"</a>. <i>National Museum of the U.S. Air Force</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123051335">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Museum+of+the+U.S.+Air+Force&rft.atitle=Museum+adds+the+world%27s+first+stealthy+air+dominance+fighter+to+collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalmuseum.af.mil%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Fid%3D123051335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factsheet-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-factsheet_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=199">"Factsheets: F-22A Raptor"</a>. <i>Air Force Link</i>. United States Air Force. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051021154138/http://www.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=199">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2005-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 18 April</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Link&rft.atitle=Factsheets%3A+F-22A+Raptor&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.af.mil%2Ffactsheets%2Ffactsheet.asp%3Fid%3D199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flt_test-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flt_test_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flt_test_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618052729/http://www.f22-raptor.com/technology/data.html">"Flight Test Data"</a>. <i>F-22 Raptor Team Website</i>. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f22-raptor.com/technology/data.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 18 April</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=F-22+Raptor+Team+Website&rft.atitle=Flight+Test+Data&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f22-raptor.com%2Ftechnology%2Fdata.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angka Mach 2,42 disebutkan oleh pilot Paul Metz. Angkatan Udara AS hanya menyebut "kelas Mach 2"—yang berarti suatu jumlah yang melebihi Mach 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1093382.Fortunes_of_War">"Fortunes of War"</a>. <i>Goodreads</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 Juli</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goodreads&rft.atitle=Fortunes+of+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F1093382.Fortunes_of_War&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Miles, Donna (21 Juni 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.af.mil/News/Features/Display/tabid/273/Article/143457/movie-makers-team-with-military-to-create-realism.aspx">"Movie makers team with military to create realism"</a>. United States Air Force. American Forces Press Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Movie+makers+team+with+military+to+create+realism&rft.date=2007-06-21&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.af.mil%2FNews%2FFeatures%2FDisplay%2Ftabid%2F273%2FArticle%2F143457%2Fmovie-makers-team-with-military-to-create-realism.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Bay's DVD audio commentary for <i>Transformers</i>. 2007. Paramount/DreamWorks.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.craveonline.com/culture/155832-the-f22-raptor-heads-to-the-screen">"The F22 Raptor heads to the screen"</a>. <i>CraveOnline</i>. 25 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Januari</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CraveOnline&rft.atitle=The+F22+Raptor+heads+to+the+screen&rft.date=2007-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.craveonline.com%2Fculture%2F155832-the-f22-raptor-heads-to-the-screen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Juni 2017">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hasbro.com/common/instruct/83757.pdf">"Claw Slash Ramjet"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a></i>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 Desember</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hasbro&rft.atitle=Claw+Slash+Ramjet&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hasbro.com%2Fcommon%2Finstruct%2F83757.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vandom, D. (April 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eyrie.org/~dvandom/BW/MW/index.html">"Transformers Machine Wars"</a>. <i>Dave's Transformers Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 Januari</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dave%27s+Transformers+Page&rft.atitle=Transformers+Machine+Wars&rft.date=1997-04&rft.aulast=Vandom&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eyrie.org%2F~dvandom%2FBW%2FMW%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olympus_Has_Fallen-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olympus_Has_Fallen_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sarto, Dan (3 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awn.com/articles/visual-effects/more-vfx-than-meets-the-eye-in-olympus-has-fallen">"More VFX than Meets the Eye in Olympus Has Fallen"</a>. <i>Animation World Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animation+World+Network&rft.atitle=More+VFX+than+Meets+the+Eye+in+Olympus+Has+Fallen&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft.aulast=Sarto&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Farticles%2Fvisual-effects%2Fmore-vfx-than-meets-the-eye-in-olympus-has-fallen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219014600/http://www.meanmachinesmag.co.uk/issue/14/mean_machines_issue_14.php">"F-22 Interceptor"</a>. Mean Machines. November 1991. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meanmachinesmag.co.uk/issue/14/mean_machines_issue_14.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F-22+Interceptor&rft.pub=Mean+Machines&rft.date=1991-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meanmachinesmag.co.uk%2Fissue%2F14%2Fmean_machines_issue_14.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Aronstein, David C. and Michael J. Hirschberg. <i>Advanced Tactical Fighter to F-22 Raptor: Origins of the 21st Century Air Dominance Fighter.</i> Arlington, Virginia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Aeronautics_%26_Astronautics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics (halaman belum tersedia)">American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics</a>, 1998. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56347-282-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56347-282-4">978-1-56347-282-4</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Goodall, James C (1992). "The Lockheed YF-22 and Northrop YF-23 Advanced Tactical Fighters". <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americasstealthf00good"><i>America's Stealth Fighters and Bombers: B-2, F-117, YF-22 and YF-23</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-87938-609-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-87938-609-6">0-87938-609-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Lockheed+YF-22+and+Northrop+YF-23+Advanced+Tactical+Fighters&rft.btitle=America%27s+Stealth+Fighters+and+Bombers%3A+B-2%2C+F-117%2C+YF-22+and+YF-23&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Motorbooks+International&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-87938-609-6&rft.aulast=Goodall&rft.aufirst=James+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericasstealthf00good&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Jenkins, Dennis R., and Tony R. Landis. <i>Experimental & Prototype U.S. Air Force Jet Fighters.</i> North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2008. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-58007-111-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-58007-111-6">978-1-58007-111-6</a>.</li> <li>Miller, Jay. <i>Lockheed Martin F/A-22 Raptor, Stealth Fighter</i>. Hinckley, UK: Midland Publishing, 2005. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-85780-158-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-85780-158-X">1-85780-158-X</a>.</li> <li>Pace, Steve. <i>F-22 Raptor: America's Next Lethal War Machine</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-07-134271-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-07-134271-0">0-07-134271-0</a>.</li> <li>Polmar, Norman. <i>The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet.</i> Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2005. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-59114-685-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-59114-685-8">978-1-59114-685-8</a></li> <li>Sweetman, Bill. "Fighter EW: The Next Generation". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Electronic_Defense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Electronic Defense (halaman belum tersedia)">Journal of Electronic Defense</a></i>, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2000.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Williams, Mel, ed. (2002). "Lockheed Martin F-22A Raptor". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/superfightersnex0000unse"><i>Superfighters: The Next Generation of Combat Aircraft</i></a>. London: AIRtime Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-880588-53-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-880588-53-6">1-880588-53-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lockheed+Martin+F-22A+Raptor&rft.btitle=Superfighters%3A+The+Next+Generation+of+Combat+Aircraft&rft.place=London&rft.pub=AIRtime+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-880588-53-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuperfightersnex0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALockheed+Martin+F-22+Raptor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Holder, Bill, and Mike Wallace. <i>Lockheed-Martin F-22 Raptor: An Illustrated History</i> (Schiffer Military/Aviation History). Atglen, Pennsylvania: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schiffer_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schiffer Publishing (halaman belum tersedia)">Schiffer Publishing</a>, 1998. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-76430-558-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-76430-558-0">978-0-76430-558-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor&action=edit&section=33" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lockheed_aircraft&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pesawat_Lockheed_dan_Lockheed_Martin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pesawat <a href="/wiki/Lockheed" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed">Lockheed</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Daftar Pesawat <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed" title="Lockheed"><img alt="Lockheed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/8/81/Lockheed-logo_Winnie-Mae.png/60px-Lockheed-logo_Winnie-Mae.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/8/81/Lockheed-logo_Winnie-Mae.png/90px-Lockheed-logo_Winnie-Mae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/8/81/Lockheed-logo_Winnie-Mae.png/120px-Lockheed-logo_Winnie-Mae.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> dan <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin"><img alt="Lockheed Martin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/de/LMLogo.png/140px-LMLogo.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/de/LMLogo.png/210px-LMLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/de/LMLogo.png/280px-LMLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="69" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sebutan<br /> Produsen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><b>Nomor Model Dasar:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">L-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">L-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Air_Express" title="Lockheed Air Express">L-3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Explorer" title="Lockheed Explorer">L-4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">L-5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Explorer" title="Lockheed Explorer">L-7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_8_Sirius" title="Lockheed Model 8 Sirius">L-8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_9_Orion" title="Lockheed Model 9 Orion">L-9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-10_Electra" title="Lockheed L-10 Electra">L-10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XFM-2" title="Lockheed XFM-2">L-11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_12_Electra_Junior" title="Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior">L-012</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  (L-013 tidak ditetapkan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">L-014</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">L-015</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-10_Electra" title="Lockheed L-10 Electra">L-016</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing B-17">L-017</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">L-018</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">L-019</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XP-58_Chain_Lightning" title="Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning">L-020</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">L-021</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">L-022</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XP-49" title="Lockheed XP-49">L-023</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">L-024</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  (L-025 tidak ditetapkan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">L-026</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-027 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-027</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  (L-028 tidak ditetapkan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-029&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-029 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-029</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-030&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-030 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-030</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-029&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-029 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-031</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">L-032</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Little_Dipper" title="Lockheed Little Dipper">L-033</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Big_Dipper" title="Lockheed Big Dipper">L-034</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-35" title="North American NA-35">L-035</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  (L-036 tidak ditetapkan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">L-037</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  (L-038 dan L-039 tidak ditetapkan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-040&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-040 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-040</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-041&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-041 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-041</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-042&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-042 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-042</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_44_Excalibur" title="Lockheed Model 44 Excalibur">L-044</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-045&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-045 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-045</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">L-049</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-050&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-050 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-050</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XB-30" title="Lockheed XB-30">L-051</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-052&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-052 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-052</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-060&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-060 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-060</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-061&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-061 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-061</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-062&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-062 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-062</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Saturn" title="Lockheed Saturn">L-075</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star">L-080</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XFV" title="Lockheed XFV">L-081</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C-130_Hercules" title="C-130 Hercules">L-082</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" title="F-104 Starfighter">L-083</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">L-084</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P-3_Orion" title="P-3 Orion">L-085</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XH-51" title="Lockheed XH-51">L-086</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AH-56_Cheyenne" title="Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne">L-087</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188_Electra" title="Lockheed L-188 Electra">L-088</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_R6V_Constitution" title="Lockheed R6V Constitution">L-089</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XF-90" title="Lockheed XF-90">L-090</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-2000" title="Lockheed L-2000">L-091</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-092&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-092 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-092</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1011_TriStar" title="Lockheed L-1011 TriStar">L-093</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_S-3_Viking" title="Lockheed S-3 Viking">L-094</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-092&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-092 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-092</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_L-099&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed L-099 (halaman belum tersedia)">L-099</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-100_Hercules" title="Lockheed L-100 Hercules">L-100</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-193" title="Lockheed L-193">L-193</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T2V_SeaStar" title="Lockheed T2V SeaStar">L-245</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XF-104" title="Lockheed XF-104">L-246</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">L-300</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">L-329</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">L-351</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-100_Hercules" title="Lockheed L-100 Hercules">L-382</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">L-500</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/F-22_Raptor" class="mw-redirect" title="F-22 Raptor">L-645</a> </p><p><br /> <b>Angka desain Sementara Lockheed California:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">CL-282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">CL-288</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-295&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-295 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-295</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-320&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-320 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-400_Suntan" title="Lockheed CL-400 Suntan">CL-325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">CL-329</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-346 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-379&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-379 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-400_Suntan" title="Lockheed CL-400 Suntan">CL-400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-407&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-407 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-475" title="Lockheed CL-475">CL-475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XH-51" title="Lockheed XH-51">CL-595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" title="F-104 Starfighter">CL-704</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-760&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-760 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-2000" title="Lockheed L-2000">CL-823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" title="F-104 Starfighter">CL-901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_A-12" title="Lockheed A-12">CL-915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" title="F-104 Starfighter">CL-934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-1200" title="Lockheed CL-1200">CL-981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" title="F-104 Starfighter">CL-984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" title="F-104 Starfighter">CL-985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-1026&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-1026 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-1026</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-1195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-1195 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-1195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-1200" title="Lockheed CL-1200">CL-1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-1200" title="Lockheed CL-1200">CL-1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-1200" title="Lockheed CL-1200">CL-1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AH-56_Cheyenne" title="Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne">CL-1700</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_CL-1800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed CL-1800 (halaman belum tersedia)">CL-1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-12" title="Lockheed YF-12">CL-1980</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berdasarkan <br />tugas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Airliner dan <br /> transport sipil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_8_Sirius" title="Lockheed Model 8 Sirius">Sirius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Altair" title="Lockheed Altair">Altair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_9_Orion" title="Lockheed Model 9 Orion">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-10_Electra" title="Lockheed L-10 Electra">Electra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_12_Electra_Junior" title="Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior">Electra Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">Super Electra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">Lodestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Constellation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-049_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-049 Constellation">L-049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-649_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-649 Constellation">L-649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">L-749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Super Constellation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1049_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation">L-1049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1249 Super Constellation">L-1249</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1649_Starliner" title="Lockheed L-1649 Starliner">Starliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Saturn" title="Lockheed Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188_Electra" title="Lockheed L-188 Electra">Electra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_AL-60" title="Aermacchi AL-60">L-402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">JetStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-100_Hercules" title="Lockheed L-100 Hercules">L-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1011_TriStar" title="Lockheed L-1011 TriStar">L-1011</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Transport militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">Y1C-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">Y1C-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Altair" title="Lockheed Altair">Y1C-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Altair" title="Lockheed Altair">Y1C-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-10_Electra" title="Lockheed L-10 Electra">C-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-10_Electra" title="Lockheed L-10 Electra">C-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_12_Electra_Junior" title="Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior">C-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">C-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-69_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-69 Constellation">C-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_9_Orion" title="Lockheed Model 9 Orion">UC-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">UC-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">C-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-121_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-121 Constellation">C-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_C-130J_Super_Hercules" title="Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules">C-130J</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_HC-130" title="Lockheed HC-130">HC-130</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_KC-130" title="Lockheed Martin KC-130">KC-130</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_LC-130" title="Lockheed LC-130">LC-130</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_MC-130" title="Lockheed MC-130">MC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">C-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">C-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">C-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">C-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_12_Electra_Junior" title="Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior">JO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Altair" title="Lockheed Altair">XRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-10_Electra" title="Lockheed L-10 Electra">R2O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_12_Electra_Junior" title="Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior">R3O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">XR4O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">R5O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_R6V_Constitution" title="Lockheed R6V Constitution">R6O / R6V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-121_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-121 Constellation">R7O / R7V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">R8V</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">GV</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">UV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_TriStar_(RAF)" title="Lockheed TriStar (RAF)">TriStar</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Pesawat penyerang<br /> dan pengebom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YP-24" title="Lockheed YP-24">Y1A-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">A-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">A-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XB-30" title="Lockheed XB-30">XB-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">B-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">B-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AC-130" title="Lockheed AC-130">AC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_A-4AR_Fightinghawk" title="Lockheed Martin A-4AR Fightinghawk">A-4AR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-117_Nighthawk" class="mw-redirect" title="F-117 Nighthawk">F-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_FB-22" title="Lockheed Martin FB-22">FB-22</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Drone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AQM-60_Kingfisher" title="Lockheed AQM-60 Kingfisher">Q-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_D-21" title="Lockheed D-21">Q-12/D-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_MQM-105_Aquila" title="Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila">MQM-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Polecat" title="Lockheed Martin Polecat">P-175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_RQ-3_DarkStar" title="Lockheed Martin RQ-3 DarkStar">RQ-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_RQ-170_Sentinel" title="Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel">RQ-170</a><br /></li></ul> <p><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_DC-130" title="Lockheed DC-130">DC-130</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">EW dan pengintai</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">O-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">F-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">F-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star">F-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YO-3" title="Lockheed YO-3">YO-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">EC-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-130" title="Lockheed EC-130">EC-130</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-130H_Compass_Call" title="Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call">EC-130H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_WC-130" title="Lockheed WC-130">WC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EP-3" title="Lockheed EP-3">EP-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">RB-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2 / TR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_A-12" title="Lockheed A-12">A-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SR-71_Blackbird" title="SR-71 Blackbird">SR-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">PO / WV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">XW2V</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Pesawat tempur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XFM-2" title="Lockheed XFM-2">XFM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XFM-2" title="Lockheed XFM-2">XPB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YP-24" title="Lockheed YP-24">YP-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">P-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XP-49" title="Lockheed XP-49">XP-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XP-58_Chain_Lightning" title="Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning">XP-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star">P/F-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XF-90" title="Lockheed XF-90">XF-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-94_Starfire" title="Lockheed F-94 Starfire">F-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-94_Starfire" title="Lockheed F-94 Starfire">F-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" title="F-104 Starfighter">F-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-12" title="Lockheed YF-12">YF-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-22" title="Lockheed YF-22">YF-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-22_Raptor" class="mw-redirect" title="F-22 Raptor">F-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">FO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XFV" title="Lockheed XFV">XFV</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Helikopter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-475" title="Lockheed CL-475">CL-475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XH-51" title="Lockheed XH-51">XH-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AH-56_Cheyenne" title="Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne">AH-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_VH-71_Kestrel" title="Lockheed Martin VH-71 Kestrel">VH-71</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Patroli maritim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">PBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">PV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">P2V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">P-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%E2%80%933_Orion" title="P–3 Orion">P3V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%E2%80%933_Orion" title="P–3 Orion">P-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-7" title="Lockheed P-7">P-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_S-3_Viking" title="Lockheed S-3 Viking">S-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">CP-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CP-140_Aurora" title="Lockheed CP-140 Aurora">CP-140</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Pesawat latih</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">AT-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star">T-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">T-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star">TO / TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T2V_SeaStar" title="Lockheed T2V SeaStar">T2V / T-1</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:18em;">Eksperimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_D-21" title="Lockheed D-21">M-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_NF-104A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed NF-104A (halaman belum tersedia)">NF-104A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_X-26_Frigate" title="Schweizer X-26 Frigate">QT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Prom" title="Senior Prom">Senior Prom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XC-35" title="Lockheed XC-35">XC-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XF-104" title="Lockheed XF-104">XF-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XV-4_Hummingbird" title="Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird">VZ-10 / XV-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_X-7" title="Lockheed X-7">X-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_X-17" title="Lockheed X-17">X-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_X-26_Frigate" title="Schweizer X-26 Frigate">X-26B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-1200" title="Lockheed CL-1200">X-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-33" title="Lockheed Martin X-33">X-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-35" title="Lockheed Martin X-35">X-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_MANTA" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA">X-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-55" title="Lockheed Martin X-55">X-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-56" title="Lockheed Martin X-56">X-56</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Air_Express" title="Lockheed Air Express">Air Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_MQM-105_Aquila" title="Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Altair" title="Lockheed Altair">Altair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CP-140_Aurora" title="Lockheed CP-140 Aurora">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Big_Dipper" title="Lockheed Big Dipper">Big Dipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SR-71_Blackbird" title="SR-71 Blackbird">Blackbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XP-58_Chain_Lightning" title="Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning">Chain Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AH-56_Cheyenne" title="Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Constellation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-049_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-049 Constellation">L-049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-649_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-649 Constellation">L-649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">L-749</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_R6V_Constitution" title="Lockheed R6V Constitution">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-10_Electra" title="Lockheed L-10 Electra">Electra (Model 10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188_Electra" title="Lockheed L-188 Electra">Electra (Model 188)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_12_Electra_Junior" title="Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior">Electra Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_44_Excalibur" title="Lockheed Model 44 Excalibur">Excalibur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Explorer" title="Lockheed Explorer">Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">Fighting Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Have_Blue" title="Lockheed Have Blue"><i>Have Blue</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XV-4_Hummingbird" title="Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird">Hummingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">JetStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_VH-71_Kestrel" title="Lockheed Martin VH-71 Kestrel">Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AQM-60_Kingfisher" title="Lockheed AQM-60 Kingfisher">Kingfisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">Lightning II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Little_Dipper" title="Lockheed Little Dipper">Little Dipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">Lodestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_9_Orion" title="Lockheed Model 9 Orion">Orion (Model 9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%E2%80%933_Orion" title="P–3 Orion">Orion (P-3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Polecat" title="Lockheed Martin Polecat">Polecat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-22_Raptor" class="mw-redirect" title="F-22 Raptor">Raptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Saturn" title="Lockheed Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T2V_SeaStar" title="Lockheed T2V SeaStar">SeaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Prom" title="Senior Prom">Senior Prom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_RQ-170_Sentinel" title="Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star">Shooting Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_8_Sirius" title="Lockheed Model 8 Sirius">Sirius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" title="F-104 Starfighter">Starfighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-94_Starfire" title="Lockheed F-94 Starfire">Starfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">Starlifter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1649_Starliner" title="Lockheed L-1649 Starliner">Starliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Super Constellation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1049_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation">L-1049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1249 Super Constellation">L-1249</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">Super Electra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">Super Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_C-130J_Super_Hercules" title="Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules">Super Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star">T-Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1011_TriStar" title="Lockheed L-1011 TriStar">TriStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_S-3_Viking" title="Lockheed S-3 Viking">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">Warning Star</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Situs resmi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lockheedmartin.com/">www.lockheedmartin.com</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pesawat_militer_Boeing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Boeing_military_aircraft" title="Templat:Boeing military aircraft"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Boeing_military_aircraft" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Boeing military aircraft"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Boeing_military_aircraft&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pesawat_militer_Boeing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pesawat militer <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Integrated_Defense_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing Integrated Defense Systems">Boeing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Daftar pesawat militer <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Integrated_Defense_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing Integrated Defense Systems">Boeing</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Boeing-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/b5/Boeing-Logo.svg/100px-Boeing-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/b5/Boeing-Logo.svg/150px-Boeing-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/b5/Boeing-Logo.svg/200px-Boeing-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat tempur/serang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_15" title="Boeing Model 15">PW-9/FB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F2B" title="Boeing F2B">F2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F3B" title="Boeing F3B">F3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">F4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-15" title="Boeing XP-15">F5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XF6B" title="Boeing XF6B">XF6B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-29" title="Boeing P-29">P-29/XF7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XF8B" title="Boeing XF8B">XF8B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">P-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-15" title="Boeing XP-15">XP-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-26_Peashooter" title="Boeing P-26 Peashooter">P-26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TFX_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TFX Program (halaman belum tersedia)">818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">F-15E</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">F-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_AV-8B_Harrier_II" title="McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II">AV-8B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet" title="Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet">F/A-18E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EA-18G_Growler" title="Boeing EA-18G Growler">EA-18G</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat pengebom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-9" title="Boeing YB-9">YB-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">XB-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">B-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Y1B-20" title="Boeing Y1B-20">Y1B-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">B-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-38_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing XB-38 Flying Fortress">XB-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-39_Superfortress" title="Boeing XB-39 Superfortress">XB-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-40_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress">YB-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">XB-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">B-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_B-54&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boeing B-54 (halaman belum tersedia)">B-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-55" title="Boeing XB-55">XB-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-56" title="Boeing XB-56">XB-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-59" title="Boeing XB-59">XB-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">B-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat transpor mesin piston</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_247" title="Boeing 247">C-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_307" title="Boeing 307">C-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter">C-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_314" title="Boeing 314">C-98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_C-108_Flying_Fortress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boeing C-108 Flying Fortress (halaman belum tersedia)">C-108</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat transpor mesin jet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-135_Stratolifter" title="Boeing C-135 Stratolifter">C-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-137_Stratoliner" title="Boeing C-137 Stratoliner">C-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CC-137" title="Boeing CC-137">CC-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YC-14" title="Boeing YC-14">YC-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="Boeing C-17 Globemaster III">C-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">C-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_VC-25" title="Boeing VC-25">VC-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-32" title="Boeing C-32">C-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-40_Clipper" title="Boeing C-40 Clipper">C-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-43" title="Boeing T-43">CT-43</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat tanker-transpor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KB-29" title="Boeing KB-29">KB-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">KB-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-97_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-97 Stratotanker">KC-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">KC-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KC-10_Extender" title="KC-10 Extender">KC-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-46" title="Boeing KC-46">KC-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-767" title="Boeing KC-767">KC-767</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat latih</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">PT-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">PT-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">PT-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">PT-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XAT-15" title="Boeing XAT-15">XAT-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-43" title="Boeing T-43">T-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_T-45_Goshawk" title="McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk">T-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-7_Red_Hawk" title="Boeing T-7 Red Hawk">T-7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat patroli pengintai</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XPB" title="Boeing XPB">XPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XPBB_Sea_Ranger" title="Boeing XPBB Sea Ranger">XPBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP3B" title="Boeing XP3B">XP3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-8_Poseidon" title="Boeing P-8 Poseidon">P-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">EC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-137_Stratoliner" title="Boeing C-137 Stratoliner">EC-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-3_Sentry" title="Boeing E-3 Sentry">E-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-4" title="Boeing E-4">E-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-6_Mercury" title="Boeing E-6 Mercury">E-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-8_Joint_STARS" title="Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS">E-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-10_MC2A" title="Northrop Grumman E-10 MC2A">E-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-767" title="Boeing E-767">E-767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_AEW%26C" title="Boeing 737 AEW&C">737 AEW&C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat pengintai</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_NC-135" title="Boeing NC-135">NC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_OC-135B_Open_Skies" title="Boeing OC-135B Open Skies">OC-135B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_RC-135" title="Boeing RC-135">RC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_WC-135_Constant_Phoenix" title="Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix">WC-135</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat nirawak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Airpower_Teaming_System" title="Boeing Airpower Teaming System">ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YQM-94" title="Boeing YQM-94">YQM-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CQM-121_Pave_Tiger" title="Boeing CQM-121 Pave Tiger">CQM-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_A160_Hummingbird" title="Boeing A160 Hummingbird">MQ-18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_Insitu_RQ-21_Blackjack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boeing Insitu RQ-21 Blackjack (halaman belum tersedia)">RQ-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_MQ-25_Stingray" title="Boeing MQ-25 Stingray">MQ-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_ScanEagle" title="Boeing Insitu ScanEagle">MQ-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-50_Dragonfly" title="Boeing X-50 Dragonfly">X-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pesawat eksperimental/prototipe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Dynamics%E2%80%93Boeing_AFTI/F-111A_Aardvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark (halaman belum tersedia)">AFTI/F-111A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Bird_of_Prey" title="Boeing Bird of Prey">Bird of Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Phantom_Eye" title="Boeing Phantom Eye">Phantom Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Phantom_Ray" title="Boeing Phantom Ray">Phantom Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Skyfox" title="Boeing Skyfox">Skyfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar">X-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32">X-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_X-36" title="McDonnell Douglas X-36">X-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-37" title="Boeing X-37">X-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-40" title="Boeing X-40">X-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-45" title="Boeing X-45">X-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-48" title="Boeing X-48">X-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-50_Dragonfly" title="Boeing X-50 Dragonfly">X-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-51" title="Boeing X-51">X-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" title="Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing">X-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YAL-1" title="Boeing YAL-1">YAL-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Situs web: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boeing.com/defense/">boeing.com/defense</a> <ul><li>Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Templat:Pesawat_Boeing" title="Templat:Pesawat Boeing">Pesawat Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Boeing_model_numbers" title="Templat:Boeing model numbers">Nomor model Boeing</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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