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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 172 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 limbas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(Medizin)" title="Virus (Medizin) – tedescu isvìtzeru" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Virus (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedescu isvìtzeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5" title="ቫይረስ – amàricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫይረስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amàricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – aragonesu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C4%93ofanwyrm" title="Clēofanwyrm – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Clēofanwyrm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيروس – àrabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܝܪܘܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="ভাইৰাছ – assamesu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাইৰাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – asturianu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – azerbaigianu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар – baschiru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вирустар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virosos" title="Virosos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Virosos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вірусы – bielorussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вірусы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Вируси – bùlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вируси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bùlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="वायरस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वायरस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ভাইরাস – bengalesu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইরাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="ནད་དུག་ – tibetanu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནད་དུག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruz" title="Viruz – brètone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="brètone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologija)" title="Virus (biologija) – bosnìacu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Virus (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnìacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – catalanu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-d%C5%ADk" title="Bêng-dŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bêng-dŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڤایرۆس – curdu tzentrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤایرۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdu tzentrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – tzecu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tzecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirus" title="Wirus – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wirus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – ciuvàsciu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvàsciu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firws" title="Firws – gallesu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Firws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – danesu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaaros" title="Vaaros – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vaaros" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viren" title="Viren – tedescu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedescu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ވައިރަސް – malvidianu" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވައިރަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="malvidianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιός – grecu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – inglesu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruso_(biologio)" title="Viruso (biologio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viruso (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ispagnolu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispagnolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viirused" title="Viirused – èstone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viirused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="èstone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – bascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – persianu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virukset" title="Virukset – finlandesu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virukset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – faroesu" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – frantzesu" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantzesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiiren" title="Wiiren – frisone setentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiiren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone setentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firus_(biology)" title="Firus (biology) – frisone otzidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Firus (biology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone otzidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADreas" title="Víreas – irlandesu" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Víreas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viris" title="Viris – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viris" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACoras" title="Bìoras – gaèlicu iscotzesu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bìoras" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlicu iscotzesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – galitzianu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galitzianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADru" title="Víru – guaranì" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Víru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%81" title="વિષાણુ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિષાણુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veerys" title="Veerys – mannesu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Veerys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiang-thu%CC%8Dk" title="Phiang-thu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phiang-thu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A3" title="נגיף – ebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נגיף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विषाणु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – croatu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croatu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viris" title="Viris – crèolu haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Viris" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crèolu haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – ungheresu" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungheresu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիրուսներ – armenu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիրուսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D6%80" title="Ժահր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժահր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – interlìngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlìngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – indonesianu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – ilocanu" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Вирусаш – ingùsciu" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вирусаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingùsciu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruso" title="Viruso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Viruso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veira" title="Veira – islandesu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veira" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologia)" title="Virus (biologia) – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Virus (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ウイルス – giaponesu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giaponesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – giavanesu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვირუსები – georgianu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვირუსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B_s%C9%94t%CA%8A" title="Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар – kazacu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вирустар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ವೈರಾಣು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈರಾಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="바이러스 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이러스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AErus" title="Vîrus – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vîrus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – còrnicu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – chirghisu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="chirghisu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_biologicum" title="Virus biologicum – latinu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Virus biologicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – lussemburghesu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vayiraasi" title="Vayiraasi – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Vayiraasi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusse" title="Virusse – limburghesu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Virusse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – lìgure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lìgure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biolojia)" title="Virus (biolojia) – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Virus (biolojia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%BAsu" title="Vilúsu – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vilúsu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA" title="ໄວຣັສ – laotianu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄວຣັສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusas" title="Virusas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Virusas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABruss" title="Vīruss – lètone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīruss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lètone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virosy" title="Virosy – malgàsciu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Virosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgàsciu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – matzèdone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="matzèdone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വൈറസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – mòngolu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mòngolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ဝဳရုသ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳရုသ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="विषाणू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विषाणू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – malesu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် – burmesu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%82" title="Кезовкшт – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кезовкшт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viren" title="Viren – tedescu bassu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Viren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="tedescu bassu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु – nepalesu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विषाणु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="भाइरस – nepal bhasa" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाइरस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nepal bhasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologie)" title="Virus (biologie) – olandesu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virus (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – norvegesu nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegesu nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – norvegesu bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegesu bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – otzitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="otzitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaayirasii" title="Vaayirasii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Vaayirasii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81" title="ଭୂତାଣୁ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୂତାଣୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirusy" title="Wirusy – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirusy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – portoghesu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1aw" title="Añaw – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Añaw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – rumenu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вирусы – russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вирусы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Virus (bioluggìa) – sitzilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Virus (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitzilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologija)" title="Virus (biologija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Virus (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83" title="වෛරස – singalesu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෛරස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – islovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="islovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – islovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="islovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayrus" title="Fayrus – sòmalu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fayrus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sòmalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – albanesu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – sundanesu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – isvedesu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isvedesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="தீநுண்மி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீநுண்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೈರಸ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವೈರಸ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వైరస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వైరస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вирусҳо – tagicu" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вирусҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ไวรัส – tailandesu" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BCs" title="Virüs – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Virüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вируслар – tàtaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вируслар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – tuvanu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3" title="ۋىرۇس – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىرۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – ucrainu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – uzbecu" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(bio%C5%82ozia)" title="Virus (biołozia) – vènetu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Virus (biołozia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènetu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BBsse" title="Virûsse – vallonu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Virûsse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ვირუსეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვირუსეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ווירוס – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווירוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88r%C3%A0n" title="Èràn – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èràn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghdoeg" title="Binghdoeg – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghdoeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – tzinesu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="tzinesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93%E2%81%BF-to%CC%8Dk" title="Pēⁿ-to̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pēⁿ-to̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – cantonesu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGciwanyane" title="IGciwanyane – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGciwanyane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dae Wikipedia, s'entziclopedia lìbera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sc" dir="ltr"><div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center; background-color: #f6f4fa; padding:1em 1%; width:95%;">Custu artìculu est iscritu cun sa grafia <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/26px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/39px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/52px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_Sarda_Comuna" title="Limba Sarda Comuna">Limba Sarda Comuna</a></b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/26px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/39px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/52px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>. Abbàida sas àteras bariedades gràficas: <p><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_(biologia)/campidanesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus (biologia)/campidanesu (sa pàgina no esistit)">campidanesu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_(biologia)/logudoresu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus (biologia)/logudoresu (sa pàgina no esistit)">logudoresu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_(biologia)/nugoresu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus (biologia)/nugoresu (sa pàgina no esistit)">nugoresu</a></small> </p> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em; text-align:left; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background:#C0C0C0;">Virus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Example alt text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg/200px-Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg/300px-Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg/400px-Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="1739" /></a></span><br /><span style="">Immàgine de unu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotavirus (sa pàgina no esistit)">Rotavirus</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLassificatzione_de_is_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLassificatzione de is virus (sa pàgina no esistit)">Classificatzione tassonòmica</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adnaviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adnaviria (sa pàgina no esistit)">Adnaviria</a>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duplodnaviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duplodnaviria (sa pàgina no esistit)">Duplodnaviria</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monodnaviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monodnaviria (sa pàgina no esistit)">Monodnaviria</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riboviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riboviria (sa pàgina no esistit)">Riboviria</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribozyviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribozyviria (sa pàgina no esistit)">Ribozyviria</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varidnaviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varidnaviria (sa pàgina no esistit)">Varidnaviria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Classificatzione_de_Baltimore" title="Classificatzione de Baltimore">Classificatzione de Baltimore</a></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">I: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_a_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus a DNA (sa pàgina no esistit)">Virus a dsDNA</a> <p>II: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_a_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus a DNA (sa pàgina no esistit)">Virus a ssDNA</a> </p><p>III: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_a_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus a RNA (sa pàgina no esistit)">Virus a dsRNA</a> </p><p>IV: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_a_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus a RNA (sa pàgina no esistit)">Virus a ssRNA+</a> </p><p>V: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_a_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus a RNA (sa pàgina no esistit)">Virus a ssRNA-</a> </p><p>VI: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_a_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus a RNA (sa pàgina no esistit)">Retrovirus a ssRNA</a> </p> VII: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_a_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus a RNA (sa pàgina no esistit)">Retrovirus a dsDNA</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;">Custu template: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Virus (sa pàgina no esistit)"><span title="View this template" style=";">càstia</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuntierra_template:Virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuntierra template:Virus (sa pàgina no esistit)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Cuntierras a pitzu de custu template">cuntierras</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Virus&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Podes modificare custu template. Pro praghere imprea su butone de antiprima in antis de sarvare.">modìfica</span></a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phage_injecting_its_genome_into_bacteria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Phage_injecting_its_genome_into_bacteria.svg/261px-Phage_injecting_its_genome_into_bacteria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="261" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Phage_injecting_its_genome_into_bacteria.svg/392px-Phage_injecting_its_genome_into_bacteria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Phage_injecting_its_genome_into_bacteria.svg/522px-Phage_injecting_its_genome_into_bacteria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="2013" /></a><figcaption>Bateròfagos inferrende su genoma issoro a intro de unu batèriu</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viral_infections_and_involved_species-es.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Viral_infections_and_involved_species-es.png/259px-Viral_infections_and_involved_species-es.png" decoding="async" width="259" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Viral_infections_and_involved_species-es.png/389px-Viral_infections_and_involved_species-es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Viral_infections_and_involved_species-es.png/518px-Viral_infections_and_involved_species-es.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="979" /></a><figcaption>Infetziones virales chi fèrrent a sos umanos</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a>, unu <b>virus</b> (de su <a href="/wiki/Limba_latina" title="Limba latina">latinu</a> <i>virus</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Limba_grega" title="Limba grega">gregu</a> <i>ἰός</i> «tossina» o «venenu») est un'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Infetzione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infetzione (sa pàgina no esistit)">agente infetivu</a> microscòpicu atzellular chi si podet replicare isceti a intro de is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tz%C3%A8llula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzèllula (sa pàgina no esistit)">tzèllulas</a> de àteros organismos. Is virus sunt costituidos dae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene (sa pàgina no esistit)">genes</a> chi cuntenent <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80tzidu_nucl%C3%A8icu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Àtzidu nuclèicu (sa pàgina no esistit)">àtzidos nuclèicos</a> chi formant molèculas longas de <a href="/wiki/ADN" title="ADN">ADN</a> o <a href="/wiki/ARN" title="ARN">ARN</a>, inghiriadas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteina (sa pàgina no esistit)">proteinas</a>. In s'atu de infetare una tzèllula, custos genes "obrigant" sa tzèllula ospedadora a sintetizare sos àtzidos nuclèicos e proteinas de su virus pro pòdere arribare a formare virus noos.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S'istùdiu de is virus est unu brancu de sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microbiolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microbiología (sa pàgina no esistit)">microbiología</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chi retzit nùmene de virologia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Is virus infetant a totu is tipos de organismos, dae <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">fungos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">prantas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">protistas</a> fintzas a <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">batèrios</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archeaea (sa pàgina no esistit)">àrcheas</a>. Infetant a àteros virus puru; custas ispètzies retzint su nùmene de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vir%C3%B3fagos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virófagos (sa pàgina no esistit)">virófagos</a>. Is virus chi dipendent dae unu virus pro acumprire is rechisitos issoro si sunt denumenado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_sat%C3%A8llites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus satèllites (sa pàgina no esistit)">virus satèllites</a>. Is virus sunt in sa manna majoria tropu minores pro pòdere èssere osservados cun s'agiudu de unu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsc%C3%B2piu_%C3%B2ticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microscòpiu òticu (sa pàgina no esistit)">microscòpiu òticu</a>, pro custu si narat chi sunt submicroscòpicos. Nointames esistent etzetziones intre is virus nucleocitoplasmáticos de ADN de manna mannària o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleocytoviricota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleocytoviricota (sa pàgina no esistit)">girus</a>, comente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandoravirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandoravirus (sa pàgina no esistit)">Pandoravirus</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pithovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pithovirus (sa pàgina no esistit)">Pithovirus</a>, chi si antimes podent apretziare mediante de sa microscòpia òtica. Podent propassare agiomai in mannària a carchi procariota.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Su primu virus connotu, su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_de_su_mos%C3%A0icu_de_su_tabacu%E2%80%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus de su mosàicu de su tabacu (sa pàgina no esistit)">virus de su mosàicu de su tabacu</a> fiat iscobertu dae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Beijerinck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus Beijerinck (sa pàgina no esistit)">Martinus Beijerinck</a> in su 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die de oe si nde sunt descritos prus de 5000, e carchi autore opinat ca nde diant pòdere esìstere milliones de tipos diferentes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Is virus s'agatant in giai totu sos ecosistemas de sa <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>; sunt s'entidade biològica prus abbundante.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puru sunt is prus minores, sa majoria unas chentu bortas prus piticos de is <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">batèrios</a>: medint de s'òrdine de unos 10 nanòmetres, est a nàrrere, 0,00001 mm. Custu signìficat chi diat tocare a pònnere unos chentumìgia virus a nera fata pro ammuntare 1 mm. </p><p>A diferèntzia de is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prione (sa pàgina no esistit)">priones</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroide (sa pàgina no esistit)">viroides</a> (formados isceti s'unu de una proteina, e s'àteru de una cadena de <a href="/wiki/ARN" title="ARN">ARN</a>, ) is virus sunt cumpostos dae duas o tres partes: su materiale genèticu issoro, chi portat s'informatzione ereditària e podet èssere ADN o <a href="/wiki/ARN" title="ARN">ARN</a>; una cobertura protèica chi amparat custos genes — denumenada <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0pside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Càpside (sa pàgina no esistit)">càpside</a> — e, in calicunos, una capa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipidu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipidu (sa pàgina no esistit)">lipìdica</a> (est a nàrrere, de grassu) chi ddos inghìriat cando s'agatant foras de sa tzèllula — denumenada imbòddigu virale —. Is virus vàriant in sa forma. Nd'at polièdricos casi perfetos; su <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIV (sa pàgina no esistit)">HIV</a>, pro esempru, est un'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Icosaedru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icosaedru (sa pàgina no esistit)">icosaedru</a>. Àteros sunt elicoides o istruturas prus cumplessas. </p><p>De su puntu de vista de s'evolutzione de àteras ispètzies, is virus sunt unu mèdiu importante de trasladadura orizontale de genes, sa cale ammànniat sa diversidade genètica e contribuet a s'evolutzione biològica.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pro more de custa capatzidade is virus, paris cun is àteros agentes virales (viroides e virus satèllites), sunt istados descritos comente "mobilomas" o "vetores gènicos", dae chi, in prus de si replicare in ospedadores tzellulares, carrant fintzas genes de un'organismu a unu àteru mediante sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trasdutzione_gen%C3%A8tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasdutzione genètica (sa pàgina no esistit)">trasdutzione de su materiale genèticu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Is virus paris cun is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmide (sa pàgina no esistit)">plasmides</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transposone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transposone (sa pàgina no esistit)">transposones</a> (cumpostos dae una cadena de <a href="/wiki/ADN" title="ADN">ADN</a>) sunt mèdios naturales importantes pro trasladare genes intre organismos diferentes. Si creet chi is virus apant tentu unu rolu tzentrale in s'evolutzione primidia, in antis de sa diversificatzione de s'ùrtimu antepassadu comunu universale, in batèrios e archeas-eucariotas.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Is bateriòfagos e plasmides sunt vetores usados in biotecnologia pro insertare genes istràngios dae una tzèllula a un'àtera, batende a sa criatzione de sos <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2smidu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còsmidu (sa pàgina no esistit)">còsmidos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fag%C3%A8midu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fagèmidu (sa pàgina no esistit)">fagèmidos</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A0smidu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fàsmidu (sa pàgina no esistit)">fàsmidos</a>, chi sunt plasmides ìbridos cun bateriòfagos. </p><p>Is virus si isparghinant de medas maneras diferentes e cada tipu de virus tenet una manera pròpia de si trasmìtere. Si ddi narat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetore_de_trasmissione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetore de trasmissione (sa pàgina no esistit)">vetores de trasmissione</a> a sos organismos bios chi ddos carrant de una persone a un'àtera, o de un'animale a una persone (o a s'imbesse). Is virus chi infetant is vegetales s'ispàrghinant a fatu·fatu peri babautzos chi s'alimentant de sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linfa_(bot%C3%A0nica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linfa (botànica) (sa pàgina no esistit)">linfa</a>, comente is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphidoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphidoidea (sa pàgina no esistit)">piogos birdes</a>, mentras ca is chi infetant animales s'isparghinare pro s'inprus pro mèdiu de babautzos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emat%C3%B2fagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ematòfagu (sa pàgina no esistit)">ematòfagos</a> (is chi sutzant su <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A0mbene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sàmbene (sa pàgina no esistit)">sàmbene</a>). Esistent unos àteros chi non abbisòngiant de vetores: su virus de s'influèntzia (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthomyxoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthomyxoviridae (sa pàgina no esistit)">ortomixovirus</a>) e su de su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romadiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romadiu (sa pàgina no esistit)">romadiu</a> comunu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinovirus (sa pàgina no esistit)">rinovirus</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronavirus (sa pàgina no esistit)">coronavirus</a>) s'ispàrghinant pro s'àera a traessu de sos <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B9rridu" title="Istùrridu">istùrridos</a> e su <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9ssiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tùssiu (sa pàgina no esistit)">tùssiu</a>; is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norovirus (sa pàgina no esistit)">norovirus</a> sunt trasmìtidos peri bia fecal-orale, o pro cuntatu cun manos, alimentos e <a href="/wiki/Abba" class="mw-redirect" title="Abba">abba</a> contaminados. Is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotavirus (sa pàgina no esistit)">rotavirus</a> si disperdent a s'ispissu pro cuntatu diretu cun pipios infetos. Su <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIV (sa pàgina no esistit)">HIV</a> est unu de is virus medas chi si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maladias_de_trasmissione_sessuale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maladias de trasmissione sessuale (sa pàgina no esistit)">trasmitent pro cuntatu sessuale</a> o peri espositzione a sàmbene infetadu.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non totu is virus pròvocant maladias; medas si reproduent sena causare male perunu a s'organismu infetadu. Àteros, comente su <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIV (sa pàgina no esistit)">HIV</a>, podent produire infetziones permanentes o crònicas cando su virus sighett multiplichende·si in su corpus, istraviende is mecanismos de defensa de s'ospedadore.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In is animales, in càmbiu, est fitianu chi sas infetziones virales diant logu a una risposta immunitària chi cunferit un'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Immunidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immunidade (sa pàgina no esistit)">immunidade</a> permanente a s'infetzione. Custu est su chi si punnat (e si resessit) a otènnere cun is <a href="/wiki/Vatzinu" title="Vatzinu">vatzinos</a>. Gràtzias a custos si podet arribare a irraighinare una maladia, comente est acontèssidu cun sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliomielite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliomielite (sa pàgina no esistit)">poliomielite</a>. Is microorganismos comente is batèrios puru tenent defensas contra is infetziones virales, connotas comente a sistemas de impedimentu-modificatzione. Is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antibi%C3%B2ticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antibiòticu (sa pàgina no esistit)">antibiòticos</a> non tenent efetu subra is virus, ma sunt istadas isvilupadas meighinas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antivirale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antivirale (sa pàgina no esistit)">antivirales</a> pro tratare carchi infetzione.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riferimentos">Riferimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Riferimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_(biologia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Riferimentos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/">Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200320103754/https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy">Archiviadu</a> su 20 martzu 2020 in s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (sa pàgina no esistit)">Internet Archive</a>., EC 51, Berlin, Germany, July 2019, 2020 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ispagnolu">ES</abbr></span>) Blanco y Blanco, <span style="font-style:italic;">Química Biológica</span>, 2012, p. 128.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Richard A. Harvey PhD, Cynthia Nau Cornelissen Ph.D.,, <span style="font-style:italic;">Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott Illustrated Reviews Series)</span>, 2007, p. 315.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Richard A. Harvey PhD, Cynthia Nau Cornelissen Ph.D.,, <span style="font-style:italic;">Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott Illustrated Reviews Series)</span>, 2007, p. 45.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Villarreal, L. P., <span style="font-style:italic;">Viruses and the Evolution of Life</span>, ASM Press, 2005.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Villarreal, L. P., <span style="font-style:italic;">Viruses and the Evolution of Life</span>, ASM Press, 2005.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Dimmock, N. J.; Easton, Andrew J.; Leppard, Keith, <span style="font-style:italic;">Introduction to Modern Virology</span>, 2007, p. 4.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Dimmock, N. J.; Easton, Andrew J.; Leppard, Keith, <span style="font-style:italic;">Introduction to Modern Virology</span>, 2007, p. 49.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Mya Breitbart, Forest Rohwer, <span style="font-style:italic;">Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus?</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Trends Microbiol.</span>, làmpadas 2005.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) C. Martin Lawrence,‡,1 Smita Menon,‡ Brian J. Eilers,‡ Brian Bothner,‡ Reza Khayat,§ Trevor Douglas,‡ and Mark J. Young, <span style="font-style:italic;">Structural and Functional Studies of Archaeal Viruses*</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">J Biol Chem.</span>, 8 maju 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) C. Martin Lawrence,‡,1 Smita Menon,‡ Brian J. Eilers,‡ Brian Bothner,‡ Reza Khayat,§ Trevor Douglas,‡ and Mark J. Young, <span style="font-style:italic;">Structural and Functional Studies of Archaeal Viruses*</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">J Biol Chem.</span>, 8 maju 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal"> Robert A. Edwards & Forest Rohwer, <span style="font-style:italic;">Viral metagenomics</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Nature Reviews Microbiology</span>, 10 maju 2005.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Carlos Canchaya, Ghislain Fournous, Sandra Chibani-Chennoufi, Marie-Lise Dillmann e Harald Brüssow, <span style="font-style:italic;">Phage as agents of lateral gene transfer</span>, austu 2003.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ispagnolu">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curtisbiologia.com/node/130"><span style="font-style:italic;">Capítulo 13. Elementos genéticos móviles</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">curtisbiologia.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) P. Forterre and H. Philippe, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA), Simple or Complex?</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Biological Bulletin</span>, vol. 196, nº 3, Làmpadas 1999.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Shors, Teri, <span style="font-style:italic;">Understanding Viruses</span>, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Kent A. Sepkowitz, M.D., <span style="font-style:italic;">AIDS — The First 20 Years</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The New England Journal of Medicine</span>, Làmpadas 2001.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) R A Weiss, <span style="font-style:italic;">How does HIV cause AIDS?</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Science (journal)</span>, 28 maju 1993.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Cecil, Russell, <span style="font-style:italic;">Textbook of Medicine</span>, 1988, pp. 1523, 1799.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Erik De Clercq, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000818075852/http://gsbs.utmb.edu/microbook/ch052.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">gsbs.utmb.edu</span>. <small>URL consultadu su 6 nadale 2021</small> <small>(archiviadu dae s'<abbr title="http://gsbs.utmb.edu/microbook/ch052.htm">url originale</abbr> su 18 austu 2000)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Àteros_progetos"><span id=".C3.80teros_progetos"></span>Àteros progetos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Àteros progetos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_(biologia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Àteros progetos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Virus_(biologia)" title="Sister project"><img alt="Sister project" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> Wikimedia Commons tenet files chi ligant a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viruses" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Viruses">Virus</a></b></i> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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