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Friedrich Paulus – Wikipédia

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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Život-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Život</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Detstvo_a_mladosť" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detstvo_a_mladosť"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Detstvo a mladosť</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detstvo_a_mladosť-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vojnová_kariéra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojnová_kariéra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vojnová kariéra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojnová_kariéra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povojnové_obdobie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povojnové_obdobie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Povojnové obdobie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povojnové_obdobie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paulus_a_Nemecko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paulus_a_Nemecko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paulus a Nemecko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paulus_a_Nemecko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuriozity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuriozity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kuriozity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuriozity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Paulus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 60 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فريدريش باولوس – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريش باولوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فريدريش پولوس – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريش پولوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrix_Paulus" title="Fridrix Paulus – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fridrix Paulus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فریدریش پائولوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریدریش پائولوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Фрыдрых Вільгельм Эрнст Паўлюс – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыдрых Вільгельм Эрнст Паўлюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Фрыдрых Паўлюс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыдрых Паўлюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Паулус – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фридрих Паулус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Φρίντριχ Πάουλους – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρίντριχ Πάουλους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فریدریش پائولوس – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریدریش پائولوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פרידריך פאולוס – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרידריך פאולוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Ֆրիդրիխ Պաուլյուս – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիդրիխ Պաուլյուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="フリードリヒ・パウルス – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリードリヒ・パウルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ პაულუსი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიდრიხ პაულუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="프리드리히 파울루스 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리드리히 파울루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Paulus" title="Fridericus Paulus – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Paulus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_Pauluss" title="Frīdrihs Pauluss – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīdrihs Pauluss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Паулус – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фридрих Паулус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Паулус – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фридрих Паулус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रीडरिश पॉलस – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रीडरिश पॉलस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Паулюс, Фридрих – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паулюс, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Паулус – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фридрих Паулус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ฟรีดริช เพาลุส – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรีดริช เพาลุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Фридрих Паулюс – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фридрих Паулюс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Фрідріх Паулюс – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрідріх Паулюс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Friedrich Paulus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·保卢斯 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里德里希·保卢斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·保盧斯 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里德里希·保盧斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57160#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:280px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:DarkKhaki; color:#000000;" class="fn"><b>Friedrich Paulus</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%"> </div></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575,_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg/265px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg/398px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg/530px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><hr /> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"> <b>Narodenie</b></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/23._september" title="23. september">23. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guxhagen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guxhagen (stránka neexistuje)">Guxhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Pruské kráľovstvo">Pruské kráľovstvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A9_cis%C3%A1rstvo_(1871_%E2%80%93_1918)" title="Nemecké cisárstvo (1871 – 1918)">Nemecké cisárstvo</a></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Úmrtie</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1._febru%C3%A1r" title="1. február">1. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> (66&#160;rokov)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loschwitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loschwitz (stránka neexistuje)">Loschwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1%C5%BE%C4%8Fany" title="Drážďany">Drážďany</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_Nemecko" class="mw-redirect" title="Východné Nemecko">Východné Nemecko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Štátne občianstvo</b></td> <td>nemecké </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Národnosť</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nemci" title="Nemci">Nemec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><div style="background:DarkKhaki; font-weight:bold;">Vojenská kariéra</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Ozbrojené sily</b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nemecké cisárstvo"><img alt="Nemecké cisárstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A9_cis%C3%A1rstvo_(1871_%E2%80%93_1918)" title="Nemecké cisárstvo (1871 – 1918)">Nemecké cisárstvo</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Weimarská republika"><img alt="Weimarská republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Weimarsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Weimarská republika">Weimarská republika</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nacistické Nemecko"><img alt="Nacistické Nemecko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_Nemecko" title="Nacistické Nemecko">Nacistické Nemecko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Zložka</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Hodnosť</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEn%C3%BD_mar%C5%A1al" class="mw-redirect" title="Poľný maršal">Poľný maršal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Velil</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._arm%C3%A1da_(Wehrmacht)" title="6. armáda (Wehrmacht)">6. armáda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Vyznamenania</b></td> <td>Rytiersky kríž Železného kríža </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><div style="background:DarkKhaki; font-weight:bold;">Účasť v bojoch</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Vojny</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Prvá svetová vojna">Prvá svetová vojna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna">Druhá svetová vojna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Bitky</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsk%C3%A1_obrann%C3%A1_vojna_(1939)" title="Poľská obranná vojna (1939)">Invázia do Poľska</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bitka_o_Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Bitka o Francúzsko">Bitka o Francúzsko</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oper%C3%A1cia_Barbarossa" title="Operácia Barbarossa">Operácia Barbarossa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_bitka_o_Charkov" title="Druhá bitka o Charkov">Druhá bitka o Charkov</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper%C3%A1cia_Blau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Operácia Blau (stránka neexistuje)">Operácia Blau</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEsko-voro%C5%A1ilovgradsk%C3%A1_oper%C3%A1cia_(1942)" title="Voronežsko-vorošilovgradská operácia (1942)">Bitka o Voronež</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bitka_o_Stalingrad" title="Bitka o Stalingrad">Bitka o Stalingrad</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Friedrich Paulus</b> (* <a href="/wiki/23._september" title="23. september">23. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breitenau_(Hessensko)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breitenau (Hessensko) (stránka neexistuje)">Breitenau</a> – † <a href="/wiki/1._febru%C3%A1r" title="1. február">1. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1%C5%BE%C4%8Fany" title="Drážďany">Drážďany</a>, Nemecko) bol nemecký poľný maršal v <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna">druhej svetovej vojne</a>. Vyznamenal sa ako schopný štábny dôstojník a plánovač. Pôsobil ako veliteľ <a href="/wiki/6._arm%C3%A1da_(Wehrmacht)" title="6. armáda (Wehrmacht)">6. armády</a>, ktorá bola obkľúčená a zničená počas <a href="/wiki/Bitka_o_Stalingrad" title="Bitka o Stalingrad">bitky o Stalingrad</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detstvo_a_mladosť"><span id="Detstvo_a_mlados.C5.A5"></span>Detstvo a mladosť</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Detstvo a mladosť" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Detstvo a mladosť"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Narodil sa v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breitenau_(Hessensko)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breitenau (Hessensko) (stránka neexistuje)">Breitenau</a> v Hessensku-Nassausku v rodine úradníka. Po tom čo ho neprijali do námornej kadetky študoval právo na univerzite v <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburgu</a>. Štúdium však nikdy nedokončil a v roku <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> absolvoval dôstojnícky kurz a vstúpil do armády ako <a href="/wiki/Poru%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Poručík">poručík</a> pechoty. V júli <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> sa oženil s rumunskou šľachtičnou Elenu Rosetti-Solescu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vojnová_kariéra"><span id="Vojnov.C3.A1_kari.C3.A9ra"></span>Vojnová kariéra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vojnová kariéra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vojnová kariéra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Počas <a href="/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Prvá svetová vojna">prvej svetovej vojny</a> jeho 111. peší pluk (tiež označovaný ako 3. bádenský pluk) bojoval vo <a href="/wiki/Vosges_(departement)" title="Vosges (departement)">Vogézach</a> a neskôr pri <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arrase</a>. Onedlho však ochorel a po návrate slúžil v horskom zbore (Alpenkorps) ako štábny dôstojník. Dostal sa tak do <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_Maced%C3%B3nsko" title="Severné Macedónsko">Macedónska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">Francúzska</a> a <a href="/wiki/Srbsko" title="Srbsko">Srbska</a>. Vojnu ukončil v hodnosti kapitána. </p><p>Po vojne zostal v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichshwehr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichshwehr (stránka neexistuje)">Reichshwehre</a>. Slúžil v 13. pechotnom pluku v <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgarte</a> rovnako ako <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a>, neskôr od roku <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> velil motorizovanému práporu. Podieľal sa na vývoji moderného pohyblivého boja. Roku <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> pracoval v štábe veliteľstva tankových vojsk. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna">Druhú svetovú vojnu</a> začal Paulus ako náčelník štábu 10. armády, ktorej velil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_von_Reichenau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter von Reichenau (stránka neexistuje)">Walter von Reichenau</a>. Ako štábny dôstojník výborne doplňoval von Reichenaua, ktorý sa radšej pohyboval a velil z prvej línie. Paulusove pracovné zaradenie bolo vypracovávanie vojnových plánov a štábna práca, keďže bol inak špičkový expert na <a href="/wiki/Vojnov%C3%A9_hry" class="mw-redirect" title="Vojnové hry">vojnové hry</a>. Je málo známe, že vypracoval a odsimuloval väčšinu nemeckých vojnových plánov. Od októbra <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> pôsobil v rovnakej funkcii v štábe 6. armády (na ktorú bola premenovaná 10. armáda). Onedlho na to bol prevelený na generálny štáb (<a href="/w/index.php?title=OKH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OKH (stránka neexistuje)">OKH</a>), kde pôsobil ako zástupca jej náčelníka v sekcií riadenia bojových operácií. Významnou mierou sa podieľal na rozpracovaní osnovy <a href="/wiki/Oper%C3%A1cia_Barbarossa" title="Operácia Barbarossa">útoku do ZSSR</a>. Pri tom urobil veľký dojem na náčelníka štábu <a href="/wiki/Franz_Halder" title="Franz Halder">Haldera</a>. Myšlienku na to, že sa podieľa na rozpútaní vojny s krajinou, ktorá je momentálne nemeckým spojencom považoval za bezvýznamnú, pretože si ako vojak musel plniť svoje povinnosti nehľadiac na <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politiku</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24543,_Hauptquartier_Heeresgruppe_S%C3%BCd,_Lagebesprechung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24543%2C_Hauptquartier_Heeresgruppe_S%C3%BCd%2C_Lagebesprechung.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24543%2C_Hauptquartier_Heeresgruppe_S%C3%BCd%2C_Lagebesprechung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24543%2C_Hauptquartier_Heeresgruppe_S%C3%BCd%2C_Lagebesprechung.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24543%2C_Hauptquartier_Heeresgruppe_S%C3%BCd%2C_Lagebesprechung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24543%2C_Hauptquartier_Heeresgruppe_S%C3%BCd%2C_Lagebesprechung.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24543%2C_Hauptquartier_Heeresgruppe_S%C3%BCd%2C_Lagebesprechung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1369" /></a><figcaption>Paulus na Hitlerovej vojenskej porade</figcaption></figure> <p>K veleniu 6. armády sa Paulus dostal v <a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r" title="Január">januári</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> na priamu žiadosť maršala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_von_Reichenau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter von Reichenau (stránka neexistuje)">von Reichenaua</a>, ktorý bol povýšený do hodnosti veliteľa Skupiny armád Juh. Paulus však predtým nikdy nevelil žiadnej väčšej bojovej jednotke ako bol prápor. (Aby mohol nemecký generál veliť armáde, musel predtým veliť <a href="/wiki/Zbor_(vojenstvo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zbor (vojenstvo)">armádnemu zboru</a> a ešte predtým <a href="/wiki/Div%C3%ADzia_(vojensk%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Divízia (vojenská jednotka)">divízii</a> atď.) Pri tom to boli obídení oveľa starší, či skúsenejší dôstojníci, čo mnohí odôvodňujú <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitlerovou</a> podporou. 6. armáda, ktorej velil, sa stala rozhodujúcou údernou silou <a href="/wiki/Bitka_o_Stalingrad" title="Bitka o Stalingrad">nemeckej letnej ofenzívy</a> na juhu <a href="/wiki/ZSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="ZSSR">ZSSR</a> v lete <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. Jeho vojská boli spoločne s časťou 4. tankovej armády zatiahnuté do brutálnych pouličných bojov v <a href="/wiki/Stalingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalingrad">Stalingrade</a>. Ale to, že sa im nepodarilo ovládnuť mesto, preťať <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volgu</a> a ovládnuť železničné trasy na jej východnom brehu nemožno prisudzovať jeho neschopnosti, ale chybnej stratégii, ktorú presadzoval <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>. Keď <a href="/wiki/19._november" title="19. november">19. novembra</a> 1942 zaútočili sovietske jednotky na krídla jeho armády, bránené prevažne rumunskými divíziami, nemohol urobiť už takmer nič, okrem toho, že rýchlo zorganizoval obranu svojho tyla, čím zabránil prieniku sovietskych vojsk a likvidácii celej armády. <a href="/wiki/30._janu%C3%A1r" title="30. január">30. januára</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> ho Hitler povýšil na <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEn%C3%BD_mar%C5%A1al" class="mw-redirect" title="Poľný maršal">poľného maršala</a>, ani to však nezabránilo, aby sa medzi ostatnými dôstojníkmi svojho štábu nasledujúceho dňa vyšiel z pivníc stalingradského obchodného domu a vzdal sa do rúk <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Konstantinovi%C4%8D_Rokossovskij" title="Konstantin Konstantinovič Rokossovskij">Rokossovského</a> vojsk. </p><p>Podľa niektorých názorov bol Paulus vynikajúci štábny dôstojník, ale nemal žiadne skúsenosti s vedením žiadnej jednotky ako je armáda. Po porážke pri Stalingrade ho obvinili zo zbabelosti a nerozhodnosti, keď sa odmietol prebiť k postupujúcim <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Manstein" title="Erich von Manstein">Mansteinovým</a> vojskám ako i pre to, že ako vysoký dôstojník nespáchal <a href="/wiki/Samovra%C5%BEda" title="Samovražda">samovraždu</a> ani nepadol v boji, ale radšej sa vzdal do sovietskych rúk. V prípade možnosti úniku z obkľúčenia ide o veľmi diskutabilnú tému, pretože v období, kedy bolo možné z obkľúčenia uniknúť s najmenšími stratami, mu to Hitler priamym rozkazom zakázal. Dôležité bolo i stanovisko náčelníka štábu 6. armády <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Schmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Schmidt (stránka neexistuje)">Arthura Schmidta</a>, ktorý tvrdil, že jednotky nemajú dostatočné zásoby pohonných hmôt aby sa mohli čo by len prebiť k Mansteinovemu predvoju, nehovoriac o úniku<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. V prípade, že by sa 6. armáde únik v druhej polovici decembra 1942 predsa len podaril, celkom iste by sa nezachovala ako bojaschopná sila a neviazala by nasledujúci mesiac a pol sovietske sily. </p><p>Kritici Paulusa poukazujú i na to, že v sovietskom zajatí sa celé roky nevedel rozhodnúť či prejsť na stranu <a href="/wiki/Spojenci_(druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna)" title="Spojenci (druhá svetová vojna)">Spojencov</a> alebo ostane verný nacistom. Paulus v zajatí spočiatku síce skutočne odolával vyše roka tlaku na pripojenie k <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDbor_Slobodn%C3%BDch_Nemcov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Výbor Slobodných Nemcov (stránka neexistuje)">Združeniu Nemeckých Dôstojníkov v ZSSR</a>, ale po atentáte na Hitlera 20. júla 1944 sa predsa len pridal. Hitler sa Paulusovi pomstil tým, že držal vo väzbe jeho syna Ernsta a vyvíjal tlak na jeho ženu aby sa zriekla manželovho mena.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povojnové_obdobie"><span id="Povojnov.C3.A9_obdobie"></span>Povojnové obdobie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Povojnové obdobie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Povojnové obdobie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001,_Berlin,_Pressekonferenz,_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001%2C_Berlin%2C_Pressekonferenz%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001%2C_Berlin%2C_Pressekonferenz%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001%2C_Berlin%2C_Pressekonferenz%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001%2C_Berlin%2C_Pressekonferenz%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001%2C_Berlin%2C_Pressekonferenz%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001%2C_Berlin%2C_Pressekonferenz%2C_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Paulus po návrate zo zajatia</figcaption></figure> <p>Svedčil vo viacerých prípadoch na <a href="/wiki/Norimbersk%C3%BD_proces" title="Norimberský proces">Norimberskom tribunále</a>. V sovietskom zajatí žil pod rovnakým tlakom ako väčšina ostatných zajatých generálov. Do vlasti sa vrátil po vyše 10 rokoch zajatia v roku <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. Medzitým v roku 1949 zomrela v Nemecku jeho manželka. Jeho syn Ernst pôsobil ako tankový dôstojník a vojnu prežil, druhý syn Friedrich však padol na východnom fronte vo februári 1944. Paulus po návrate do <a href="/wiki/NDR" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR">Východného Nemecka</a> pracoval ako policajný inšpektor. Zomrel postihnutý <a href="/w/index.php?title=Later%C3%A1lna_skler%C3%B3za&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laterálna skleróza (stránka neexistuje)">laterálnou sklerózou</a> v <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1%C5%BE%C4%8Fany" title="Drážďany">Drážďanoch</a> vo Východnom Nemecku v roku <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paulus_a_Nemecko">Paulus a Nemecko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Paulus a Nemecko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Paulus a Nemecko"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Nemecku patrí Paulus k najmenej obľúbeným postavám histórie, aj medzi staršou generáciou, ktorá obdivuje nemeckú vojnovú minulosť. Jednou z príčin bolo, že pravdivo vypovedal o iných nemeckých generáloch. To sa celkom priečilo gentlemanskému kódexu pruskej armády, kde dôstojníci držali pokope. Nahnevalo to aj Američanov a Britov, ktorí chceli niektorých nemeckých generálov zachrániť, ale museli ich po jeho výpovedi odsúdiť na ťažké tresty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuriozity">Kuriozity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Kuriozity" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kuriozity"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Je iróniou, že Paulus sa volal aj rímsky generál <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aemilianus_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aemilianus Paulus (stránka neexistuje)">Aemilianus Paulus</a>, ktorého vojsko utrpelo porážku v obkľúčení, hoci na rozdiel od Friedricha Paulusa v boji aj padol.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Correlli_Barnett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Correlli Barnett (stránka neexistuje)">Correlli Barnett</a>: <i>Hitlerovi generálové</i>. Brno, Jota 1997, s. 395</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Manstein" title="Erich von Manstein">Erich von Manstein</a>: <i>Ztracená vítezství svazek II</i> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8072174436" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-7217-443-6</a>. Brno, Jota 2006, s. 85 - 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Correlli_Barnett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Correlli Barnett (stránka neexistuje)">Correlli Barnett</a>: <i>Hitlerovi generálové</i>. Brno, Jota 1997, s. 404</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friedrich_Paulus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Friedrich Paulus">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na&#160;Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na&#160;Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na&#160;tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friedrich_Paulus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Friedrich Paulus">Friedrich Paulus</a></b></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nemeckí_poľní_maršali_a_veľkoadmiráli" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nemeck%C3%AD_po%C4%BEn%C3%AD_mar%C5%A1ali_a_ve%C4%BEkoadmir%C3%A1li" title="Šablóna:Nemeckí poľní maršali a veľkoadmiráli"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Nemeck%C3%AD_po%C4%BEn%C3%AD_mar%C5%A1ali_a_ve%C4%BEkoadmir%C3%A1li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Nemeckí poľní maršali a veľkoadmiráli (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nemeck%C3%AD_po%C4%BEn%C3%AD_mar%C5%A1ali_a_ve%C4%BEkoadmir%C3%A1li&amp;action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nemeckí_poľní_maršali_a_veľkoadmiráli" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Nemeckí poľní maršali a veľkoadmiráli</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_von_Blomberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner von Blomberg (stránka neexistuje)">Werner von Blomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedor_von_Bock" title="Fedor von Bock">Fedor von Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Freiherr_von_B%C3%B6hm-Ermolli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Freiherr von Böhm-Ermolli (stránka neexistuje)">Eduard Freiherr von Böhm-Ermolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_von_Brauchitsch" title="Walther von Brauchitsch">Walther von Brauchitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Busch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Busch (stránka neexistuje)">Ernst Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ritter_von_Greim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Ritter von Greim (stránka neexistuje)">Robert Ritter von Greim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel" title="Wilhelm Keitel">Wilhelm Keitel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Kesselring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Kesselring (stránka neexistuje)">Albert Kesselring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ludwig_Ewald_von_Kleist" title="Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist">Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Kluge" title="Günther von Kluge">Günther von Kluge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_K%C3%BCchler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Küchler (stránka neexistuje)">Georg von Küchler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Leeb" title="Wilhelm von Leeb">Wilhelm von Leeb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_List&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm List (stránka neexistuje)">Wilhelm List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Manstein" title="Erich von Manstein">Erich von Manstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Milch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Milch (stránka neexistuje)">Erhard Milch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Model" title="Walter Model">Walter Model</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Friedrich Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_von_Reichenau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter von Reichenau (stránka neexistuje)">Walter von Reichenau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfram_von_Richthofen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfram von Richthofen (stránka neexistuje)">Wolfram von Richthofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_von_Rundstedt" title="Gerd von Rundstedt">Gerd von Rundstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Sch%C3%B6rner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Schörner (stránka neexistuje)">Ferdinand Schörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Sperrle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Sperrle (stránka neexistuje)">Hugo Sperrle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Weichs" title="Maximilian von Weichs">Maximilian von Weichs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_von_Witzleben&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin von Witzleben (stránka neexistuje)">Erwin von Witzleben</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; 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