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li.menu-22773.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.hover, { background-color: #f2f2f2; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 .view-header { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .view-articles-by-property-view.view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_2 { margin-top: 5rem; margin-bottom: 5rem; } body.not-front .field-content.post-date { font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.1666; color: #4d4c4c; letter-spacing: 0.77px; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; } body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article li, body.property-type-9040 p, body.property-type-9040 li, body.property-type-8447 p, body.property-type-8447 li, body.property-type-8450 p, body.property-type-8450 li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin-right: 0; } body.og-context-node-102953 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102950 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102947 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102932 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102944 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102941 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 71px; width: 77px; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62045 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 75px; width: 85px; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { margin-top: -2px; width: 78px; height: 78px; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 84px !important; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_5 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_9 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_10 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-article .read-more-button { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .section.more-stories-by::after { border-top: none; } .view-articles-by-issue-with-podcast .views-field-php { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-54396.node-type-article ul.breadcrumb { display:none; } .og-context-node-54396 .footer-fluid, .page-isotope-articles .footer-fluid { margin-top: 4rem; } .view-property-slideshows-by-taxonomy .item { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item { margin-top: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item:first-child { margin-top: 0; } body.node-type-page h1 { font-size:4rem; } .library_field { margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 700; } .historical-note { font-size: 12px; } .small-view .views-field-title { width: 94%; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; list-style: inherit; } node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: inherit; } body.property-type-11 .view-articles-by-property-view ul li { margin-top: 1rem; } body.node-type-file-object article ul { list-style: inherit; } body.node-type-file-object article ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } /* body.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section_articles_second {*/ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } /* body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { font-size: 0; } */ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container .property_home_page_section_articles_first { font-size: inherit; } body.front.i18n-fr .aan_image, body.front.i18n-es .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ru .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ar .aan_image, body.front.i18n-zh-hans .aan_image { display:none; } .page-node-81254.og-context-node-81254 .view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue .unorg-home-hero { margin-bottom: 5rem; } /* dhl */ .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size:12px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59110 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59107 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { font-size: 10px; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74753.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-left: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74777.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-right: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 p { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3 ul li { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 h1.page-header { font-size: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3 { margin-top: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74774 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74777 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 3px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size: 12px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 15px; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774, body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 p { font-size: 1.61rem; line-height: 1.61; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 h3 { font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.34; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 .home-footer h4 { font-size: 2.3rem; line-height: 1.265; } .not-front .home-footer .footer-fluid .footer.container.dark ul li::before { content: ""; } /* /dhl */ body.article-type-7 .node-sidebar .field-name-body.field-type-text-with-summary.field-label-above .field-label { display: none; } /* .page-calendar-by-property .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } */ .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { z-index:10; } body.node-type-file-object article .field-name-field-image.field-type-image img { width: inherit; } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts { font-size: 2.2rem; color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.1818; text-align: left; text-shadow: 0 0 0.1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); padding: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem 1.7rem; border-left: solid 0.5rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts a { color: white; } .property-type-14 .unorg-home-5x4.third-story { margin-top: 3rem; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg { background-color: inherit; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-98731.node-type-page #block-system-main img{ width: inherit; } /* .view-articles-by-property-view .row h3 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } */ body.page-articles-by-property-local-category .view-articles-by-property-view .row .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .page-node-106961 #toggle-play, .page-node-106961 #toggle-pause { bottom: 180px; } .view-dhl.view-display-id-page .views-widget-filter-data_1 { display: none; } .view-un-org-home-news-row.view-id-un_org_home_news_row.view-display-id-block_2 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_1 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_5 p { font-size: 14px; } .un-org-home-news-row-block-2 { margin-top: 4rem; } body.not-front.i18n-ar div.category { letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; } body.node-type-book .book-toc { display: none; } .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.single-day div.monthview { background: inherit; } .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.monthview .contents, .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .week-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.weekview .contents { right: 0; left: 5px; } .navbar-full.navbar { background-color: #4d4d4d; padding: 0; height: 34px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 99; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol, body.not-front .views-field-body ol { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.blue-list li::marker { color: #009edb; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol li, body.not-front .views-field-body ol li { margin-left: 2rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page h3 { clear: both; padding:0.5em 0; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 50px; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; display: inline; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row { clear: both; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .full_observances_list { text-align: right; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list { text-align: left; } .full_observances_list a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; margin-left: 3px; color: #00a1d9; content: "\f101"; line-height: 1; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list a::after { margin-right: 3px; content: "\f100"; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; } body.page-node-132204.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { padding-top: inherit; padding-bottom: inherit; } .i18n-ar .front-wrapper header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand { font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.6; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a { background-color: #009edb; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active-menu { background: #f2f2f2; color: black; } body.node-type-article #toggle-play, body.node-type-article #toggle-pause { bottom: 150px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; width: 500px !important; float: right; display: block; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 0px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 720px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 360px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 200px !important; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.front #live_now_button { display: block; float: left !important; } body.front.i18n-ar #live_now_button { float: right !important; } header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-btn::after { border-right: 0; } body.not-front header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 40px; width: 89px; } body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-1, body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-2 { margin-top: 60px; padding: 0; } body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active, body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { padding: 0; position: inherit; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 2em; background-color: #ffffff; float: none; border-bottom: #f2f2f2 solid 1px; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive table.table { font-size: 8px; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td { white-space: inherit; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 55%; } body.node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { width: 55%; } } /*Ocean 2022 logo*/ /* body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 261px !important; height: 79px !important; margin-top: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 164px !important; height: 50px !important; margin-top: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 66px !important; margin-top: -14px; } } */ </style> </section> <section id="block-block-60" class="block block-block clearfix"> <style type="text/css">/* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ h1.header-entry-page { font-size: 4.5rem !important; } h3.header-lg { font-size: 4rem; } h3.header-md { font-size: 3rem; } .heading-underlined-blue::after { content: ''; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; width: 33%; } .heading-underlined-blue { margin-top: 5rem; } .heading-center-underline { text-align: center !important; } .heading-center-underline::after { content: ''; display: block; margin-left: 25% !important; margin-right: 50% !important; text-align: center; margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; border-top: #009edb solid 3px; width: 50% !important; } /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ blockquote p::before { content: "\f10d"; font-family: 'Fontawesome'; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .grey-well { padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } .blue-well { background-color: #009edb; padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; /*padding: 35px 35px; margin-bottom: 35px; text-align: center;*/ } .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 1.75rem !important; /*line-height: normal !important;*/ letter-spacing: normal; font-weight: 500; list-style: inherit; } .blue-well-nav-bar { padding: 2rem; } .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 2.25rem !important; letter-spacing: normal; } 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.fact-tabs .nav-pills > li.active > a:hover, .fact-tabs .nav-pills > li.active > a:focus { background-color: #009edb; } .tab-content li { padding-bottom: 10px; } .fact-tabs .tab-pane { margin: 0 5rem;; } ul.bullet-list-blue li::before { font-size: 10px; font-size: 1rem; font-family: "FontAwesome" !important; content: "\f111"; float: left; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 3px; color: #009edb; } ul.angle-list-gray li::before { font-family: FontAwesome; color: #cccccc; float: left; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 1px; content: "\f054"; font-size: 18.2px; line-height: 1.05; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; } .tab-content a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } </style> <section class="bg-hero"> <figure><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/flags_bg.png"></figure> <div class="image-metadata"><span class="photo-credit" style="left-padding: 10px;">Photo: UN Photo/Rick Bajornas</span></div> </section> <h1 class="page-header">Key documents on the Responsibility to Protect</h1> <div class="section bottommargin-lg"> <div aria-multiselectable="true" class="panel-white panel-group col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-md-offset-2" id="accordion" role="tablist"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" id="headingOne" role="tab"> <div class="row"> <div class="panel-img col-xs-9 col-sm-3 col-md-2"><img alt="Bubble Icon" class="panel-icon" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/icon-written-input_purple.jpg"></div> <div class="panel-description col-sm-8 col-md-9 rightmargin-sm"> <h4><a aria-controls="collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseOne" role="button" tabindex="0">Founding Documents</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="headingOne" aria-selected="false" class="panel-collapse collapse" id="collapseOne" role="tabpanel" style="height: 0px;" tabindex="-1"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="underline-links"> <li>2001 Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty on <a href="https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/18432/IDL-18432.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y"><em>The Responsibility to Protect</em></a></li> <li>2004 Report of the Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change on <em>A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/59/565">A/59/565</a>).</li> <li>2005 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security, and Human Rights for All</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/59/2005">A/59/2005</a>)</li> <li>2005 <em>World Summit Outcome Document</em>, <a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/60/1">A/RES/60/1</a>, paragraphs 138-140</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" id="headingOnePlus" role="tab"> <div class="row"> <div class="panel-img col-xs-9 col-sm-3 col-md-2"><img alt="Bubble Icon" class="panel-icon" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/icon-written-input_purple.jpg"></div> <div class="panel-description col-sm-8 col-md-9 rightmargin-sm"> <h4><a aria-controls="collapseOnePlus" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseOnePlus" role="button" tabindex="0">Secretary-General’s Reports</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="headingOnePlus" aria-selected="false" class="panel-collapse collapse" id="collapseOnePlus" role="tabpanel" style="height: 0px;" tabindex="-1"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="underline-links"> <li>2024 Report of the Secretary-General on the Responsibility to Protect: the commitment to prevent and protect populations from atrocity crimes” (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/78/901">A/78/901</a>)</li> <li>2009 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Implementing the Responsibility to Protect</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/63/677">A/63/677</a>)</li> <li>2010 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Early Warning, Assessment, and the Responsibility to Protect</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/64/864">A/64/864</a>)</li> <li>2011 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>The Role of Regional and Subregional Arrangements In Implementing the Responsibility to Protect</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/65/877">A/65/877-S/2011/393</a>)</li> <li>2012 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>The Responsibility To Protect: Timely and Decisive Response</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/66/874">A/66/874-S/2012/578</a>)</li> <li>2013 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>The Responsibility to Protect: State Responsibility and Prevention</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/67/929">A/67/929-S/2013/399</a>)</li> <li>2014 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Fulfilling Our Collective Responsibility: International Assistance and the Responsibility To Protect</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/68/947">A/68/947-S/2014/449</a>)</li> <li>2015 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>A Vital and Enduring Commitment: Implementing the Responsibility to Protect</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/69/981">A/69/981-S/2015/500</a>)</li> <li>2016 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Mobilising collective action: the next decade of the responsibility to protect</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/70/999">A/70/999–S/2016/620</a>)</li> <li>2017 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Implementing the Responsibility to Protect: Accountability for Prevention</em> (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/71/1016">A/71/1016-S/2017/556</a>)</li> <li>2018 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Responsibility to protect: from early warning to early action </em>(<a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/1808811E.pdf">A/72/884-S/2018/525</a>)</li> <li>2019 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Responsibility to protect: lessons learned for prevention</em> (<a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/Lessons%20learned%20for%20prevention%202019%20E.pdf">A/73/898-S/2019/463</a>)</li> <li>2020 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Prioritizing prevention and strengthening response: women and the responsibility to protect</em> (<a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/2009954E.pdf">A/74/964 - S/2020/501</a>)</li> <li>2021 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Advancing atrocity prevention: work of the Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect</em> (<a href="https://undocs.org/A/75/863">A/75/863–S/2021/424</a>)</li> <li>2022 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Responsibility to protect: prioritizing children and young people</em> (<a href="https://undocs.org/A/76/844">A/76/844-S/2022/428</a>)</li> <li>2023 Report of the Secretary-General on <em>Development and the responsibility to protect: recognizing and addressing embedded risks and drivers of atrocity crimes </em>(<a href="https://undocs.org/A/77/910">A/77/910-S/2023/409</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" id="headingTwo" role="tab"> <div class="row"> <div class="panel-img col-xs-9 col-sm-3 col-md-2"><img alt="Bubble Icon" class="panel-icon" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/icon-written-input_purple.jpg"></div> <div class="panel-description col-sm-8 col-md-9 rightmargin-sm"> <h4><a aria-controls="collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseTwo" role="button" tabindex="0">Resolutions by UN organs</a></h4> </div> </div> <div aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="headingTwo" aria-selected="false" class="panel-collapse collapse" id="collapseTwo" role="tabpanel" style="height: 0px;" tabindex="-1"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <h5>General Assembly</h5> <ul class="underline-links"> <li>The Responsibility to Protect (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/63/308">A/RES/63/308</a>)</li> <li>International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of This Crime (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/69/323">A/RES/69/323</a>)</li> <li>The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/75/277">A/RES/75/277</a>)</li> </ul> <hr class="topmargin-sm" style="border-top: 1.5px dashed #00a1d9;"> <h5 class="bottommargin-sm">Security Council</h5> <ul class="underline-links"> <li><a href="https://www.globalr2p.org/resources/un-security-council-resolutions-and-presidential-statements-referencing-r2p/">List compiled by the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect</a></li> </ul>  <hr class="topmargin-sm" style="border-top: 1.5px dashed #00a1d9;"> <h5 class="bottommargin-sm">Human Rights Council</h5> <ul class="underline-links"> <li>2008 Resolution on Prevention of Genocide (<a href="http://ap.ohchr.org/Documents/E/HRC/resolutions/A_HRC_RES_7_25.pdf">A/HRC/RES/7/25</a>)</li> <li>2013 Resolution on Prevention of Genocide (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/22/22">A/HRC/RES/22/22</a>)</li> <li>2015 Resolution on Prevention of Genocide (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/28/34">A/HRC/RES/28/34</a>)</li> <li>2016 Resolution on Human Rights and Transitional Justice (<a href="http://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/33/19">A/HRC/RES/33/19</a>)</li> <li>2018 Resolution on Prevention of Genocide (<a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/A-HRC-37-L.44.pdf">A/HRC/37/L.44</a>)</li> <li>Fifteenth anniversary of the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity, as enshrined in the 2005 World Summit Outcome - <a href="http://undocs.org/A/HRC/44/L.12">2020 Resolution on the responsibility to protect (A/HRC/44/L.12)</a></li> <li><a href="http://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/43/29">A/HRC/RES/43/29 (2020) Prevention of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalr2p.org/resources/un-human-rights-council-resolutions-referencing-r2p/">List of country-specific resolutions compiled by the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" id="headingThree" role="tab"> <div class="row"> <div class="panel-img col-xs-9 col-sm-3 col-md-2"><img alt="Bubble Icon" class="panel-icon" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/icon-written-input_purple.jpg"></div> <div class="panel-description col-sm-8 col-md-9 rightmargin-sm"> <h4><a aria-controls="collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseThree" role="button" tabindex="0">Resolutions and reports by other organisations</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="headingThree" aria-selected="false" class="panel-collapse collapse" id="collapseThree" role="tabpanel" style="height: 0px;" tabindex="-1"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="underline-links"> <li>African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights: Resolution 117 (28 November 2007), on <a href="https://www.achpr.org/sessions/resolutions?id=169"><em>Strengthening the Responsibility to Protect in Africa</em></a></li> <li>European Parliament Recommendation to the European Council (18 April 2013) on the <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+TA+P7-TA-2013-0180+0+DOC+PDF+V0//EN"><em>UN principle of the ‘Responsibility to Protect’</em></a> (2012/2143(INI))</li> <li>Inter-Parliamentary Union Resolution (27 March 2013) on <a href="https://www.ipu.org/conf-e/128/res-1.htm"><em>Enforcing the Responsibility to Protect: The Role of Parliament in Safeguarding Civilians’ Lives</em></a></li> <li>2011 Final Report of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP), <a href="http://www.cscap.org/uploads/docs/RtoP/CSCAP%20Study%20Group%20on%20RtoP%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf"><em>Study Group on the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP)</em></a></li> <li>2014 Report of the High-Level Panel on the Responsibility to Protect in Southeast-Asia on <a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/responsibility-to-protect/HLAP%20Report_FINAL.pdf"><em>Mainstreaming the Responsibility to Protect in Southeast Asia: Pathway Towards a Caring ASEAN Community</em></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" id="headingFour" role="tab"> <div class="row"> <div class="panel-img col-xs-9 col-sm-3 col-md-2"><img alt="Bubble Icon" class="panel-icon" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/icon-written-input_purple.jpg"></div> <div class="panel-description col-sm-8 col-md-9 rightmargin-sm"> <h4><a aria-controls="collapseFour" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseFour" role="button" tabindex="0">Articles by the Special Advisers</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="headingFour" aria-selected="false" class="panel-collapse collapse" id="collapseFour" role="tabpanel" style="height: 0px;" tabindex="-1"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="underline-links"> <li><a href="https://unchronicle.un.org/article/protecting-vulnerable-populations-genocide">"Protecting Vulnerable Populations from Genocide"</a> by Adama Dieng (Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide). Published in UN Chronicle, Vol. LIII No. 4 2016, December 2016</li> <li><a href="https://unchronicle.un.org/article/responsibility-protect">"The Responsibility to Protect"</a> by Ivan Šimonović (Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect). Published in UN Chronicle, Vol. LIII No. 4 2016, December 2016</li> <li><a href="http://www.un.org/en/holocaustremembrance/docs/pdf/Vol%203_WEB.pdf">“From Commitment to Action: The Enduring Importance of the Responsibility to Protect”</a> by Adama Dieng (Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide) and Jennifer Welsh (Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect). Published in "The Holocaust and United Nations Outreach Programme Discussion Papers vol. III", 2015</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" id="headingFive" role="tab"> <div class="row"> <div class="panel-img col-xs-9 col-sm-3 col-md-2"><img alt="" class="panel-icon" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/icon-written-input_purple.jpg"></div> <div class="panel-description col-sm-8 col-md-9 rightmargin-sm"> <h4><a aria-controls="collapseFive" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseFive" role="button" tabindex="0">Other documents</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="headingFive" aria-selected="false" class="panel-collapse collapse" id="collapseFive" role="tabpanel" style="height: 0px;" tabindex="-1"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="underline-links"> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/RtoP%20Compendium%20of%20Practice%20(Provisional%20Pre-Publication%20Version)%20FINAL%2020%20March%202017.pdf">Compendium of Practice – Implementation of the Responsibility to Protect (2005-2016)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="sharing_widget" class="col-sm-12 bottommargin">  <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> <a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  </div> </div> </div>     <div class="section-fluid footer-fluid"> <footer class="footer container dark"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-left flip footer-brand en"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/" title="Home"> <span class="site-name">United Nations</span></a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip donate"> <a href="/en/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system" class="btn btn-default btn-reverse dark" role="button" id="donate_button">Donate</a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip social-media" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav list-inline"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-links"> <div class="divider"></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-right flip"> <div id="block-menu-menu-footer-links" class="block block-menu" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/site-index">A-Z Site Index</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/contact-us-0">Contact</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/frequently-asked-questions">FAQ</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/fraud-alert">Fraud Alert</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="list-inline-item last"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  </div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/themes/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js?slg8yl"></script> </body> </html>