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<script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style> Chang'e 4 (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/tʃɑːŋˈə/</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 嫦娥四号; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Cháng'é Sìhào; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e">Chang'e</a> No. 4') is a robotic spacecraft mission in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a>. It made a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soft_landing_(rocketry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft landing (rocketry)">soft landing</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>, the first spacecraft to do so, on 3 January 2019.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-planetary_success-13">[13]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"> <caption class="infobox-title"> Chang'e 4 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"> <div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0px 0 0 0px"> <div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 0px 0px 0"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png/300px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png/450px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png/600px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png 2x" data-file-width="5324" data-file-height="3204"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 0px 0px 0"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ChangE-4,_Yutu-2_(cropped).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ChangE-4%2C_Yutu-2_%28cropped%29.png/300px-ChangE-4%2C_Yutu-2_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ChangE-4%252C_Yutu-2_%2528cropped%2529.png/450px-ChangE-4%252C_Yutu-2_%2528cropped%2529.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ChangE-4%252C_Yutu-2_%2528cropped%2529.png/600px-ChangE-4%252C_Yutu-2_%2528cropped%2529.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="704"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="infobox-caption"> Top: Chang'e 4 lander on the surface of the Moon Bottom: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yutu-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> rover on lunar surface. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lander_(spacecraft)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lander (spacecraft)">Lander</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_rover?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar rover">lunar rover</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Designator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id%3D2018-103A">2018-103A</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723045%23P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th> <td class="infobox-data">43845</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th> <td class="infobox-data">Lander: 12 months (planned) 2153 days (in progress) Rover: 3 months (planned) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-B_Insider_2018-1">[1]</a> 2153 days (in progress)</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th> <td class="infobox-data">Total: 3,780 kg Lander: 3,640 kg <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gunter_Ch4-2">[2]</a> Rover: 140 kg<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gunter_Ch4-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing mass</th> <td class="infobox-data">Total: ~1,200 kg; rover: 140 kg</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dimensions</th> <td class="infobox-data">Rover: 1.5 × 1.0 × 1.0 m <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CNN_Jiang_2018-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th> <td class="infobox-data">7 December 2018, 18:23 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_March_3B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long March 3B">Long March 3B</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spaceflightnow_2018-5">[5]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center">Xichang Satellite Launch Center</a>, LA-2</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moon">Lunar</a> lander</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th> <td class="infobox-data">3 January 2019, 02:26 UTC <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Landing_site">Spatio Tianhe</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Xinhua-Spatio-Tianhe-7">[7]</a> within <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_(lunar_crater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Von Kármán (lunar crater)">Von Kármán crater</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-A&S-8">[8]</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Pole-Aitken_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pole-Aitken Basin">South Pole-Aitken Basin</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Overview-9">[9]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DChang%2527e_4%26params%3D45.444_S_177.599_E_globe:moon">45°26′38″S 177°35′56″E / 45.444°S 177.599°E / -45.444; 177.599</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moon">Lunar</a> rover</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th> <td class="infobox-data">3 January 2019, 02:26 UTC <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Landing_site">Spatio Tianhe</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Xinhua-Spatio-Tianhe-7">[7]</a> within <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_(lunar_crater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Von Kármán (lunar crater)">Von Kármán crater</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-A&S-8">[8]</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Pole-Aitken_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pole-Aitken Basin">South Pole-Aitken Basin</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Overview-9">[9]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distance driven</th> <td class="infobox-data">1.596 km (0.992 mi) as of 4 May 2024<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DChang%2527e_4%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"> <div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a> </div> <div style="width:100%"> <div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint"> ← <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queqiao-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queqiao-1">Queqiao-1</a> </div> <div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> → </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"> Chang'e probes </div> <div style="width:100%"> <div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint"> ← <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> </div> <div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> → </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communications_satellite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communications satellite">communication relay satellite</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a>, was first launched to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halo_orbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halo orbit">halo orbit</a> near the Earth–Moon <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagrangian_point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrangian point">L2 point</a> in May 2018. The robotic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_lander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar lander">lander</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yutu-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 玉兔二号; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Yùtù Èrhào; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moon_rabbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moon rabbit">Jade Rabbit</a> No. 2') <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_rover?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar rover">rover</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Rover_deployed-14">[14]</a> were launched on 7 December 2018 and entered lunar orbit on 12 December 2018, before landing on the Moon's far side. On 15 January it was announced that seeds had sprouted in the lunar lander's biological experiment, the first plants to sprout on the Moon. The mission is the follow-up to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a>, the first Chinese landing on the Moon. The spacecraft was originally built as a backup for Chang'e 3 and became available after Chang'e 3 landed successfully in 2013. The configuration of Chang'e 4 was adjusted to meet new scientific and performance objectives.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Like its predecessors, the mission is named after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e">Chang'e</a>, the Chinese <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moon_goddess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moon goddess">Moon goddess</a>. In November 2019, Chang'e 4 mission team was awarded Gold Medal by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Aeronautical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Aeronautical Society">Royal Aeronautical Society</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In October 2020, the mission was awarded the World Space Award by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Astronautical_Federation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Astronautical Federation">International Astronautical Federation</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Both were the first time for any Chinese mission to receive such awards. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Overview">1 Overview</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Launch">1.1 Launch</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Selenocentric_phase">1.2 Selenocentric phase</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Objectives">2 Objectives</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Components">3 Components</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Queqiao_relay_satellite">3.1 Queqiao relay satellite</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Longjiang_microsatellites">3.2 Longjiang microsatellites</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chang'e_lander_and_Yutu-2_rover">3.3 Chang'e lander and Yutu-2 rover</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Science_payloads">4 Science payloads</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relay_satellite">4.1 Relay satellite</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lunar_lander">4.2 Lunar lander</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lunar_rover">4.3 Lunar rover</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cost">5 Cost</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Landing_site">6 Landing site</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Operations_and_results">7 Operations and results</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#International_collaboration">8 International collaboration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#International_reactions">9 International reactions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gallery">10 Gallery</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">11 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">12 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Overview" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:CE4_landing_zone.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CE4_landing_zone.jpg/320px-CE4_landing_zone.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="936"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 320px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CE4_landing_zone.jpg/320px-CE4_landing_zone.jpg" data-width="320" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CE4_landing_zone.jpg/480px-CE4_landing_zone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CE4_landing_zone.jpg/640px-CE4_landing_zone.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Chang'e 4 landing zone location on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Far side of the Moon">far side</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moon">Moon</a>, which is not visible from Earth due to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tidal_locking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tidal locking">tidal locking</a>. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a> is designed to be conducted in four<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jan_2019_press_conference-18">[18]</a> phases of incremental technological advancement: The first is simply reaching lunar orbit, a task completed by Chang'e 1 in 2007 and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> in 2010. The second is landing and roving on the Moon, as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> did in 2013 and Chang'e 4 did in 2019. The third is collecting lunar samples from the near-side and sending them to Earth, a task <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> completed in 2020, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> that completed in 2024. The fourth phase consists of development of a robotic research station near the Moon's south pole.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jan_2019_press_conference-18">[18]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Planning_by_2018-19">[19]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The program aims to facilitate a crewed lunar landing in the 2030s and possibly the building of an outpost near the south pole.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program has started to incorporate private investment from individuals and enterprises for the first time, a move aimed at accelerating aerospace innovation, cutting production costs, and promoting military–civilian relationships.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> This mission will attempt to determine the age and composition of an unexplored region of the Moon, as well as develop technologies required for the later stages of the program.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-spudis-24">[24]</a> The landing craft touched down at 02:26 UTC on 3 January 2019, becoming the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the Moon. Yutu-2 rover was deployed about 12 hours after the landing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Launch">Launch</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Launch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Chang'e 4 mission was first scheduled for launch in 2015 as part of the second phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> But the adjusted objectives and design of the mission imposed delays, and finally launched on 7 December 2018, 18:23 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-4">[4]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Selenocentric_phase">Selenocentric phase</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Selenocentric phase" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The spacecraft entered lunar orbit on 12 December 2018, 08:45 UTC.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The orbit's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perilune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Perilune">perilune</a> was lowered to 15 km (9.3 mi) on 30 December 2018, 00:55 UTC.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Landing took place on 3 January 2019 at 02:26 UTC,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-planetary_success-13">[13]</a> shortly after lunar sunrise over the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_(lunar_crater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Von Kármán (lunar crater)">Von Kármán crater</a> in the large <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Pole-Aitken_basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pole-Aitken basin">South Pole-Aitken basin</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Objectives">Objectives</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Objectives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> An ancient collision event on the Moon left behind a very large crater, called the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aitken_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aitken Basin">Aitken Basin</a>, that is now about 13 km (8.1 mi) deep, and it is thought that the massive impactor likely exposed the deep lunar <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crust_(geology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crust (geology)">crust</a>, and probably the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantle_(geology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mantle (geology)">mantle</a> materials. If Chang'e 4 can find and study some of this material, it would get an unprecedented view into the Moon's internal structure and origins.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-B_Insider_2018-1">[1]</a> The specific scientific objectives are:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-objectives-31">[31]</a> <ul> <li>Measure the chemical compositions of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moon_rock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moon rock">lunar rocks</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_soil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar soil">soils</a></li> <li>Measure lunar surface temperature over the duration of the mission.</li> <li>Carry out low-frequency radio astronomical observation and research using a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_telescope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio telescope">radio telescope</a></li> <li>Study of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cosmic_ray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cosmic ray">cosmic rays</a></li> <li>Observe the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solar_corona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar corona">solar corona</a>, investigate its radiation characteristics and mechanism, and explore the evolution and transport of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coronal mass ejection">coronal mass ejections</a> (CME) between the Sun and Earth.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Components">Components</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Components" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Queqiao_relay_satellite">Queqiao relay satellite</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Queqiao relay satellite" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao relay satellite</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png/220px-20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="1115"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png/220px-20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png" data-width="220" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png/330px-20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png/440px-20180912_6258TPS-TPR-2018Q3-18-09-04-p14legacy.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Communication with Chang'e 4 on the Moon's far side </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif/220px-Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="535"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 223px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif/220px-Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif" data-width="220" data-height="223" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif/330px-Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif/440px-Lagrangianpointsanimated.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Earth-Moon Lagrangian points: A satellite in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halo_orbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halo orbit">halo orbit</a> around L2, which is behind the Moon, will have a view of both the Earth and the Moon's far side </figcaption> </figure> Direct communication with Earth is impossible on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>, since transmissions are blocked by the Moon. Communications must go through a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communications_satellite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communications satellite">communications relay satellite</a>, which is placed at a location that has a clear view of both the landing site and the Earth. As part of the Lunar Exploration Program, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China National Space Administration">China National Space Administration</a> (CNSA) launched the Queqiao (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 鹊桥; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Quèqiáo; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Cowherd_and_the_Weaver_Girl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl">Magpie Bridge</a>') relay satellite on 20 May 2018 to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halo_orbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halo orbit">halo orbit</a> around the Earth–Moon <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagrangian_points?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrangian points">L2 point</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-space-wall-32">[32]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lakdawalla-33">[33]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-queqiao-34">[34]</a> The relay satellite is based on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> design,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> has a mass of 425 kg (937 lb), and it uses a 4.2 m (14 ft) antenna to receive <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X_band?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X band">X band</a> signals from the lander and rover, and relay them to Earth control on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S_band?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="S band">S band</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-planetarysociety-36">[36]</a> The spacecraft took 24 days to reach L2, using a lunar <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravity_assist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravity assist">swing-by</a> to save fuel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu-37">[37]</a> On 14 June 2018, Queqiao finished its final adjustment burn and entered the L2 halo mission orbit, which is about 65,000 kilometres (40,000 mi) from the Moon. This is the first lunar relay satellite at this location.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu-37">[37]</a> The name Queqiao ("Magpie Bridge") was inspired by and came from the Chinese tale <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Cowherd_and_the_Weaver_Girl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl">The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-space-wall-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Longjiang_microsatellites">Longjiang microsatellites</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Longjiang microsatellites" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> As part of the Chang'e 4 mission, two microsatellites (45 kg or 99 lb each) named Longjiang-1 and Longjiang-2 (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 龙江; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Lóng Jiāng; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Dragon River';<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> also known as Discovering the Sky at Longest Wavelengths Pathfinder or DSLWP <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a>), were launched along with Queqiao in May 2018. Both satellites were developed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Institute of Technology</a>, China.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Longjiang-1 failed to enter lunar orbit,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu-37">[37]</a> but Longjiang-2 succeeded and operated in lunar orbit until 31 July 2019 when it was deliberately directed to crash onto the Moon.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Longjiang 2's crash site is located at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DChang%2527e_4%26params%3D16.6956_N_159.5170_E_globe:moon%26title%3DLongjiang-2%2Bimpact%2Bsite">16°41′44″N 159°31′01″E / 16.6956°N 159.5170°E / 16.6956; 159.5170 (Longjiang-2 impact site)</a> inside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Van_Gent_(crater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Van Gent (crater)">Van Gent</a> crater, where it made a 4 by 5 metre crater upon impact.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> These microsatellites were tasked to observe the sky at very low frequencies (1–30 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hertz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hertz">megahertz</a>), corresponding to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wavelength?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wavelength">wavelengths</a> of 300 to 10 metres (984 to 33 ft), with the aim of studying energetic phenomena from celestial sources.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-queqiao-34">[34]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4_Payload-43">[43]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-microorbiters-44">[44]</a> Due to the Earth's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ionosphere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ionosphere">ionosphere</a>, no observations in this frequency range have been done in Earth orbit,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-microorbiters-44">[44]</a> offering potential breakthrough science.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-spudis-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chang'e_lander_and_Yutu-2_rover">Chang'e lander and Yutu-2 rover</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Chang'e lander and Yutu-2 rover" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yutu-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ChangE-4_-_PCAM_(51216550288).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ChangE-4_-_PCAM_%2851216550288%29.png/220px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM_%2851216550288%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5323" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ChangE-4_-_PCAM_%2851216550288%29.png/220px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM_%2851216550288%29.png" data-width="220" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ChangE-4_-_PCAM_%2851216550288%29.png/330px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM_%2851216550288%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ChangE-4_-_PCAM_%2851216550288%29.png/440px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM_%2851216550288%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Chang'e 4 lander and the ramp designed for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yutu-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> rover deployment. </figcaption> </figure> The Chang'e 4 lander and rover design was modeled after Chang'e-3 and its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yutu_rover?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yutu rover">Yutu rover</a>. In fact, Chang'e 4 was built as a backup to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a> and based on the experience and results from that mission, Chang'e 4 was adapted to the specifics of the new mission.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The lander and rover were launched by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_March_3B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long March 3B">Long March 3B</a> rocket on 7 December 2018, 18:23 UTC, six months after the launch of the Queqiao relay satellite.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-4">[4]</a> The total landing mass is 1,200 kg (2,600 lb).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gunter_Ch4-2">[2]</a> Both the stationary lander and Yutu-2 rover are equipped with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radioisotope_heater_unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radioisotope heater unit">radioisotope heater unit</a> (RHU) in order to heat their subsystems during the long lunar nights,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IEEE_2018-47">[47]</a> while electrical power is generated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solar_panels_on_spacecraft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solar panels on spacecraft">solar panels</a>. After landing, the lander extended a ramp to deploy the Yutu-2 rover (literally: "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moon_rabbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moon rabbit">Jade Rabbit</a>") to the lunar surface.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu-37">[37]</a> The rover measures 1.5 × 1.0 × 1.0 m (4.9 × 3.3 × 3.3 ft) and has a mass of 140 kg (310 lb).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gunter_Ch4-2">[2]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CNN_Jiang_2018-3">[3]</a> Yutu-2 rover was manufactured by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China_Academy_of_Space_Technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China Academy of Space Technology">China Academy of Space Technology</a>; it is solar-powered, RHU-heated,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IEEE_2018-47">[47]</a> and it is propelled by six wheels. The rover's nominal operating time is three months,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-B_Insider_2018-1">[1]</a> but after the experience with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yutu_(rover)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu rover</a> in 2013, the rover design was improved and Chinese engineers are hopeful it will operate for "a few years".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> On November 21, 2019, Yutu 2 broke the lunar longevity record, of 322 Earth days, previously held by the Soviet Union's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunokhod_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a> rover (Nov. 17, 1970 to Oct. 4, 1971).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Science_payloads">Science payloads</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Science payloads" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> The communications relay satellite, orbiting microsatellite, lander and rover each carry scientific payloads. The relay satellite is performing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_astronomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio astronomy">radio astronomy</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-50">[50]</a> whereas the lander and Yutu-2 rover will study the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geophysics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geophysics">geophysics</a> of the landing zone.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-A&S-8">[8]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emily_2016-51">[51]</a> The science payloads are, in part, supplied by international partners in Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands, and Saudi Arabia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GT-lunar-farside-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Relay_satellite">Relay satellite</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Relay satellite" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The primary function of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao relay satellite</a> that is deployed in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halo_orbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halo orbit">halo orbit</a> around the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagrangian_point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrangian point">Earth–Moon L2 point</a> is to provide continuous relay communications between Earth and the lander on the far side of the Moon.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-queqiao-34">[34]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-50">[50]</a> The Queqiao launched on 21 May 2018. It used a lunar swing-by transfer orbit to reach the Moon. After the first trajectory correction maneuvers (TCMs), the spacecraft is in place. On 25 May, Queqiao approached the vicinity of the L2. After several small adjustments, Queqiao arrived at L2 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halo_orbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halo orbit">halo orbit</a> on 14 June.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Additionally, this satellite hosts the Netherlands–China Low-Frequency Explorer (NCLE), an instrument performing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrophysics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrophysics">astrophysical studies</a> in the unexplored radio regime of 80 kilohertz to 80 megahertz.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SA_May_2018-55">[55]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ASTRON_NCLE-56">[56]</a> It was developed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radboud_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radboud University">Radboud University</a> in Netherlands and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>. The NCLE on the orbiter and the LFS on the lander work in synergy performing low-frequency (0.1–80 MHz) radio astronomical observations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4_Payload-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lunar_lander">Lunar lander</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Lunar lander" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The lander and rover carry scientific payloads to study the geophysics of the landing zone, with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Life_science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Life science">life science</a> and modest chemical analysis capability.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-A&S-8">[8]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emily_2016-51">[51]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4_Payload-43">[43]</a> The lander is equipped with the following payloads: <ul> <li>Landing Camera (LCAM), mounted on the bottom of the spacecraft, the camera began to produce a video stream at the height of 12 km (7.5 mi) above the lunar surface.</li> <li>Terrain Camera (TCAM), mounted on top of the lander and able to rotate 360°, is being used to image the lunar surface and the rover in high definition.</li> <li>Low Frequency Spectrometer (LFS)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4_Payload-43">[43]</a> to research <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solar_observation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Solar_radio_bursts" title="Solar observation">solar radio bursts</a> at frequencies between 0.1 and 40 MHz and to study the lunar ionosphere.</li> <li>Lunar Lander Neutrons and Dosimetry (LND), a (neutron) dosimeter developed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiel_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kiel University">Kiel University</a> in Germany.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GT-lunar-Sweden-57">[57]</a> It is gathering information about radiation dosimetry for future human exploration of the Moon, and will contribute to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solar_wind?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solar wind">solar wind</a> studies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a> It has shown that the radiation dose on the surface of the Moon is 2 to 3 times higher than what astronauts experience in the ISS.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>Lunar Micro Ecosystem,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LPS_Huang_2018-62">[62]</a> is a 3 kg (6.6 lb) sealed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biosphere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biosphere">biosphere</a> cylinder 18 cm (7.1 in) long and 16 cm (6.3 in) in diameter with seeds and insect eggs to test whether plants and insects could hatch and grow together in synergy.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SA_May_2018-55">[55]</a> The experiment includes six types of organisms:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Seeds-63">[63]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cottonseed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cottonseed">cottonseed</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potato">potato</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rapeseed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rapeseed">rapeseed</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabidopsis thaliana">Arabidopsis thaliana</a> (a flowering plant), as well as yeast and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drosophilidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drosophilidae">fruit fly</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[65]</a> eggs. Environmental systems keep the container hospitable and Earth-like, except for the low lunar gravity and radiation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a> If the fly eggs hatch, the larvae would produce carbon dioxide, while the germinated plants would release <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxygen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Photosynthesis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a>. It was hoped that together, the plants and fruit flies could establish a simple synergy within the container.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Yeast would play a role in regulating carbon dioxide and oxygen, as well as decomposing processed waste from the flies and the dead plants to create an additional food source for the insects.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Seeds-63">[63]</a> The biological experiment was designed by 28 Chinese universities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Research in such <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Closed_ecological_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Closed ecological system">closed ecological systems</a> informs <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrobiology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrobiology">astrobiology</a> and the development of biological <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Life_support_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Life support system">life support systems</a> for long duration missions in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Space_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Space station">space stations</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Space_habitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Space habitat">space habitats</a> for eventual <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Space_farming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Space farming">space farming</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Result: Within a few hours after landing on 3 January 2019, the biosphere's temperature was adjusted to 24°C and the seeds were watered. On 15 January 2019, it was reported that cottonseed, rapeseed and potato seeds had sprouted, but images of only cottonseed were released.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Seeds-63">[63]</a> However, on 16 January, it was reported that the experiment was terminated due to an external temperature drop to −52 °C (−62 °F) as the lunar night set in, and a failure to warm the biosphere close to 24°C.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dead-71">[71]</a> The experiment was terminated after nine days instead of the planned 100 days, but valuable information was obtained.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dead-71">[71]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lunar_rover">Lunar rover</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Lunar rover" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>Panoramic Camera (PCAM), is installed on the rover's mast and can rotate 360°. It has a spectral range of 420 nm–700 nm and it acquires 3D images by binocular stereovision.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4_Payload-43">[43]</a></li> <li>Lunar penetrating radar (LPR), is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ground_penetrating_radar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground penetrating radar">ground penetrating radar</a> with a probing depth of approximately 30 m with 30 cm vertical resolution, and more than 100 m with 10 m vertical resolution.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4_Payload-43">[43]</a></li> <li>Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (VNIS), for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imaging_spectroscopy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Imaging spectroscopy">imaging spectroscopy</a> that can then be used for identification of surface materials and atmospheric trace gases. The spectral range covers visible to near-infrared wavelengths (450 nm - 950 nm).</li> <li>Advanced Small Analyzer for Neutrals (ASAN), is an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energetic_neutral_atom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energetic neutral atom">energetic neutral atom</a> analyzer provided by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swedish_Institute_of_Space_Physics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swedish Institute of Space Physics">Swedish Institute of Space Physics</a> (IRF). It will reveal how solar wind interacts with the lunar surface, which may help determine the process behind the formation of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_water?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar water">lunar water</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GT-lunar-Sweden-57">[57]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Cost">Cost</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Cost" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> According to the deputy project director, who would not quote an exact amount, "The cost (of the entire mission) is close to building one kilometer of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rapid_transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rapid transit">subway</a>."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-73">[73]</a> The cost-per-kilometre of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transportation_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in China">subway in China</a> varies from 500 million yuan (about US$72 million) to 1.2 billion yuan (about US$172 million), based on the difficulty of construction.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-73">[73]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Landing_site">Landing site</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Landing site" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> The landing site is within a crater called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_(lunar_crater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Von Kármán (lunar crater)">Von Kármán</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-A&S-8">[8]</a> (180 km (110 mi) diameter) in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Pole-Aitken_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pole-Aitken Basin">South Pole-Aitken Basin</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a> that was still unexplored by landers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Overview-9">[9]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The site has symbolic as well as scientific value. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore von Kármán">Theodore von Kármán</a> was the PhD advisor of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qian_Xuesen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qian Xuesen">Qian Xuesen</a>, the founder of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_space_program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese space program">Chinese space program</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The landing craft touched down at 02:26 UTC on 3 January 2019, becoming the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the Moon.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Guardian-76">[76]</a> The Yutu-2 rover was deployed about 12 hours after the landing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBC_Paul_2019-77">[77]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selenographic_coordinates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenographic coordinates">selenographic coordinates</a> of the landing site are 177.5991°E, 45.4446°S, at an elevation of -5935 m.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The landing site was later (February 2019) named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statio_Tianhe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Statio Tianhe">Statio Tianhe</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Xinhua-Spatio-Tianhe-7">[7]</a> Four other lunar features were also named during this mission: a mountain (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mons_Tai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mons Tai">Mons Tai</a>) and three craters (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhinyu_(crater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhinyu (crater)">Zhinyu</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hegu_(crater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hegu (crater)">Hegu</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tianjin_(crater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tianjin (crater)">Tianjin</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style> <div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"> <div class="title"> <div> Images of Chang'e 4 landing site </div> </div> <div class="main"> <div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 315px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 310px; height: 310px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:LRO_Chang%27e_4,_first_look.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of landing site, marked by two small arrows, taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter on 30 January 2019[81]"> <noscript> <img alt="A view of landing site, marked by two small arrows, taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter on 30 January 2019[81]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/LRO_Chang%27e_4%2C_first_look.png/280px-LRO_Chang%27e_4%2C_first_look.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 280px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/LRO_Chang%27e_4%2C_first_look.png/280px-LRO_Chang%27e_4%2C_first_look.png" data-alt="A view of landing site, marked by two small arrows, taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter on 30 January 2019[81]" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/LRO_Chang%27e_4%2C_first_look.png/420px-LRO_Chang%27e_4%2C_first_look.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/LRO_Chang%27e_4%2C_first_look.png/560px-LRO_Chang%27e_4%2C_first_look.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> A view of landing site, marked by two small arrows, taken by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> on 30 January 2019<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lroc-20190206-81">[81]</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 315px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 310px; height: 310px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Chang'e 4 – Lander (left arrow) and Rover (right arrow) on the Moon surface (NASA photo, 8 February 2019).[82]"> <noscript> <img alt="Chang'e 4 – Lander (left arrow) and Rover (right arrow) on the Moon surface (NASA photo, 8 February 2019).[82]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg/280px-NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 280px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg/280px-NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg" data-alt="Chang'e 4 – Lander (left arrow) and Rover (right arrow) on the Moon surface (NASA photo, 8 February 2019).[82]" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg/420px-NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg/560px-NASA-Chang%27e4-Lander%26Rover-OnMoonSurface-20190208.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Chang'e 4 – Lander (left arrow) and Rover (right arrow) on the Moon surface (NASA photo, 8 February 2019).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EA-20190208-82">[82]</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 315px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 310px; height: 310px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Statio_Tianhe_M1316588439RC.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Chang'e 4 lander (center) and rover (west-northwest of lander) 6 months after landing."> <noscript> <img alt="Chang'e 4 lander (center) and rover (west-northwest of lander) 6 months after landing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Statio_Tianhe_M1316588439RC.jpg/280px-Statio_Tianhe_M1316588439RC.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 280px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Statio_Tianhe_M1316588439RC.jpg/280px-Statio_Tianhe_M1316588439RC.jpg" data-alt="Chang'e 4 lander (center) and rover (west-northwest of lander) 6 months after landing." data-width="280" data-height="280" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Statio_Tianhe_M1316588439RC.jpg/420px-Statio_Tianhe_M1316588439RC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Statio_Tianhe_M1316588439RC.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Chang'e 4 lander (center) and rover (west-northwest of lander) 6 months after landing. </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Operations_and_results">Operations and results</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Operations and results" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> A few days after landing, Yutu-2 went into hibernation for its first lunar night and it resumed activities on 29 January 2019 with all instruments operating nominally. During its first full lunar day, the rover travelled 120 m (390 ft), and on 11 February 2019 it powered down for its second lunar night.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In May 2019, it was reported that Chang'e 4 has identified what appear to be mantle rocks on the surface, its primary objective.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature_10.1038-85">[85]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In January 2020, China released a large amount of data and high-resolution images from the mission lander and rover.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SPC-20200122-88">[88]</a> In February 2020, Chinese astronomers reported, for the first time, a high-resolution image of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geology_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geologic_history" title="Geology of the Moon">lunar ejecta sequence</a>, and, as well, direct analysis of its internal architecture. These were based on observations made by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ground-penetrating_radar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ground-penetrating radar">Lunar Penetrating Radar</a> (LPR) on board the Yutu-2 rover while studying the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-20200226-89">[89]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SA-20200226-90">[90]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="International_collaboration">International collaboration</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: International collaboration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> Chang'e 4 marks the first major United States-China collaboration in space exploration since the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolf_Amendment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolf Amendment">2011 Congressional ban</a>. Scientists from both countries had regular contact prior to the landing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[91]</a> This included talks about observing plumes and particles lofted from the lunar surface by the probe's rocket exhaust during the landing to compare the results with theoretical predictions, but NASA's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (LRO) was not in the right position for this during the landing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The Americans informed Chinese scientists about its satellites in orbit around the Moon, while the Chinese shared with American scientists the longitude, latitude, and timing of Chang'e 4's landing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[93]</a> China has agreed to a request from NASA to use the Chang'e 4 probe and Queqiao relay satellite in future American Moon missions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="International_reactions">International reactions</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: International reactions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administrator_of_NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Administrator of NASA">NASA Administrator</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jim_Bridenstine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jim Bridenstine">Jim Bridenstine</a> congratulated China and hailed the success of the mission as "an impressive accomplishment".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Martin Wieser of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swedish_Institute_of_Space_Physics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swedish Institute of Space Physics">Swedish Institute of Space Physics</a> and principal investigator on one of the instruments onboard Chang'e, said: "We know the far side from orbital images and satellites, but we don't know it from the surface. It's uncharted territory and that makes it very exciting."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1208px"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="The first panorama from the far side of the Moon by Chang'e 4 lander, with the Yutu-2 rover"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg/1200px-The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="1229"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1200px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg/1200px-The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="1200" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg/1800px-The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg/2400px-The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"> <div class="magnify"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:The first panorama from the far side of the moon.jpg"> </a> </div>The first panorama from the far side of the Moon by Chang'e 4 lander, with the Yutu-2 rover </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animals_in_space?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animals in space">Animals in space</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plants_in_space?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plants in space">Plants in space</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Closed_ecological_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Closed ecological system">Closed ecological system</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of missions to the Moon">List of missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a>, the first spacecraft to image the lunar far side</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-B_Insider_2018-1">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-B_Insider_2018_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-B_Insider_2018_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-B_Insider_2018_1-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.businessinsider.com/china-moon-robot-launch-date-change-4-2018-8">China says it will launch 2 robots to the far side of the Moon in December on an unprecedented lunar exploration mission</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124406/https://www.businessinsider.com/china-moon-robot-launch-date-change-4-2018-8">Archived</a> 9 December 2018 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Gunter Dirk Krebs, Gunter's Space Page.</li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_Jiang_2018-3">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CNN_Jiang_2018_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CNN_Jiang_2018_3-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/16/asia/china-lunar-rover-intl/">This is the rover China will send to the 'dark side' of the Moon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831002541/https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/16/asia/china-lunar-rover-intl/">Archived</a> 31 August 2018 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Steven Jiang, CNN News 16 August 2018</li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto1_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto1_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto1_4-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210092044/http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6804676/content.html">"探月工程嫦娥四号探测器成功发射开启人类首次月球背面软着陆探测之旅"</a> (in Chinese (China)). China National Space Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6804676/content.html">the original</a> on 10 December 2018. 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Retrieved 18 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+Now&rft.atitle=Launch+Schedule+2018&rft.date=2018-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2Flaunch-schedule%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbosa2019" class="citation news cs1">Barbosa, Rui (3 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/01/china-returning-moon-change-4-mission/">"China lands Chang'e-4 mission on the far side of the Moon"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+lands+Chang%27e-4+mission+on+the+far+side+of+the+Moon&rft.date=2019-01-03&rft.aulast=Barbosa&rft.aufirst=Rui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2019%2F01%2Fchina-returning-moon-change-4-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Xinhua-Spatio-Tianhe-7">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Xinhua-Spatio-Tianhe_7-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Xinhua-Spatio-Tianhe_7-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Xinhua-Spatio-Tianhe_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-02/15/c_137824960_2.htm">"Chang'e-4 landing site named "Statio Tianhe""</a>. 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Science China Technological Sciences. 60 (5): 658. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ScChE..60..658Y">2017ScChE..60..658Y</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1007%252Fs11431-016-9034-6">10.1007/s11431-016-9034-6</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:126303995">126303995</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+China+Technological+Sciences&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+the+mission+and+technical+characteristics+of+Change%274+Lunar+Probe&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=658&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A126303995%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11431-016-9034-6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ScChE..60..658Y&rft.aulast=Ye&rft.aufirst=Peijian&rft.au=Sun%2C+Zezhou&rft.au=Zhang%2C+He&rft.au=Li%2C+Fei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbosa2019" class="citation news cs1">Barbosa, Rui (3 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/01/china-returning-moon-change-4-mission/">"China lands Chang'e-4 mission on the far side of the Moon"</a>. NASASpaceFlight.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103063401/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/01/china-returning-moon-change-4-mission/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+lands+Chang%27e-4+mission+on+the+far+side+of+the+Moon&rft.date=2019-01-03&rft.aulast=Barbosa&rft.aufirst=Rui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2019%2F01%2Fchina-returning-moon-change-4-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com/snow-book/index.html?item_id%3D11730595139689694924%26toc_style_id%3Dfeeds_default%26track_id%3D23400473-841C-42B7-82BA-6B40F38E0212_736482432349%26share_to%3Dcopy_url">"中国探月工程立项20年回顾"嫦娥"奔月之旅"</a> (in Simplified Chinese). 央视新闻. 4 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%A1%B920%E5%B9%B4+%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE%22%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%22%E5%A5%94%E6%9C%88%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85&rft.pub=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.date=2024-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent-static.cctvnews.cctv.com%2Fsnow-book%2Findex.html%3Fitem_id%3D11730595139689694924%26toc_style_id%3Dfeeds_default%26track_id%3D23400473-841C-42B7-82BA-6B40F38E0212_736482432349%26share_to%3Dcopy_url&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jan/03/china-probe-change-4-land-far-side-moon-basin-crater">"Chang'e 4 landing: China probe makes historic touchdown on far side of the moon"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103043232/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jan/03/china-probe-change-4-land-far-side-moon-basin-crater">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chang%27e+4+landing%3A+China+probe+makes+historic+touchdown+on+far+side+of+the+moon&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2019%2Fjan%2F03%2Fchina-probe-change-4-land-far-side-moon-basin-crater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-planetary_success-13">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-planetary_success_13-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-planetary_success_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/change4-success.html">"China successfully lands Chang'e-4 on far side of Moon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103133008/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/change4-success.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+successfully+lands+Chang%27e-4+on+far+side+of+Moon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fblogs%2Fjason-davis%2Fchange4-success.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Rover_deployed-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Rover_deployed_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMosherandGal2019" class="citation news cs1">Mosherand, Dave; Gal, Shayanne (3 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104043432/https://www.businessinsider.com/china-far-side-moon-landing-change4-site-map-2019-1">"This map shows exactly where China landed its Chang'e-4 spacecraft on the far side of the moon"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Business_Insider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.businessinsider.com/china-far-side-moon-landing-change4-site-map-2019-1">the original</a> on 4 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=This+map+shows+exactly+where+China+landed+its+Chang%27e-4+spacecraft+on+the+far+side+of+the+moon&rft.date=2019-01-03&rft.aulast=Mosherand&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.au=Gal%2C+Shayanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fchina-far-side-moon-landing-change4-site-map-2019-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> Notably, the rover was modified "to meet the demands of the far-side terrain, but also to avoid the fate of the robot's predecessor, which became immobilized after driving only 360 feet (110 meters)" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearlman2018" class="citation news cs1">Pearlman, Robert Z. (12 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://space.com/42697-china-chang-e-4-moon-rover-lander-toys.html">"China's Chang'e 4 Moon Lander and Rover to Touch Down As Toys"</a>. Future US, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813192439/https://www.space.com/42697-china-chang-e-4-moon-rover-lander-toys.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%27s+Chang%27e+4+Moon+Lander+and+Rover+to+Touch+Down+As+Toys&rft.date=2018-12-12&rft.aulast=Pearlman&rft.aufirst=Robert+Z.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.com%2F42697-china-chang-e-4-moon-rover-lander-toys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.aerosociety.com/news/plane-speaking-with-dr-wu-weiren/">"Plane Speaking with Dr Wu Weiren"</a>. Aero Society. 10 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315044255/https://www.aerosociety.com/news/plane-speaking-with-dr-wu-weiren/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aero+Society&rft.atitle=Plane+Speaking+with+Dr+Wu+Weiren&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aerosociety.com%2Fnews%2Fplane-speaking-with-dr-wu-weiren%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2020/highlight-lectures/the-chang%25E2%2580%2599e-4-mission-leaders.html">"IAF WORLD SPACE AWARD – THE CHANG'E 4 MISSION"</a>. International Astronautical Federation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002153747/https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2020/highlight-lectures/the-chang%25E2%2580%2599e-4-mission-leaders.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IAF+WORLD+SPACE+AWARD+%E2%80%93+THE+CHANG%27E+4+MISSION&rft.pub=International+Astronautical+Federation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iafastro.org%2Fevents%2Fiac%2Fiac-2020%2Fhighlight-lectures%2Fthe-chang%25E2%2580%2599e-4-mission-leaders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Jan_2019_press_conference-18">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jan_2019_press_conference_18-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jan_2019_press_conference_18-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dv7FiaHwv-BI">Chang'e 4 press conference</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215210219/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dv7FiaHwv-BI">Archived</a> 15 December 2020 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. CNSA, broadcast on 14 January 2019.</li> <li id="cite_note-Planning_by_2018-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Planning_by_2018_19-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/inostr-yazyki/Chinese_Journal_of_Space_Science/2018/5/Xu_et_al_China's_Planning_---_before_2030_Chin_J_Space_Sci_38_(2018).pdf">China's Planning for Deep Space Exploration and Lunar Exploration before 2030</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303084605/http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/inostr-yazyki/Chinese_Journal_of_Space_Science/2018/5/Xu_et_al_China%2527s_Planning_---_before_2030_Chin_J_Space_Sci_38_%25282018%2529.pdf">Archived</a> 3 March 2021 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF) XU Lin, ZOU Yongliao, JIA Yingzhuo. 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Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Outlines+New+Rockets%2C+Space+Station+and+Moon+Plans&rft.pub=Space&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F28809-china-rocket-family-moon-plans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-spudis-24">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-spudis_24-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-spudis_24-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.airspacemag.com/daily-planet/chinas-moon-missions-are-anything-pointless-180961633/%23Zpc3eSWaxZmLBavY.99">China's Moon Missions Are Anything But Pointless</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410131643/https://www.airspacemag.com/daily-planet/chinas-moon-missions-are-anything-pointless-180961633/%23Zpc3eSWaxZmLBavY.99">Archived</a> 10 April 2019 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved 24 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Updates+on+China%27s+lunar+missions&rft.pub=The+Planetary+Society&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft.au=Emily+Lakdawalla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fblogs%2Femily-lakdawalla%2F2016%2F01141307-updates-on-change-program.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-queqiao-34">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-queqiao_34-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-queqiao_34-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-queqiao_34-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2018" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Andrew (24 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gbtimes.com/change-4-lunar-far-side-satellite-named-magpie-bridge-from-folklore-tale-of-lovers-crossing-the-milky-way">"Chang'e-4 lunar far side satellite named 'magpie bridge' from folklore tale of lovers crossing the Milky Way"</a>. GBTimes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424104558/https://gbtimes.com/change-4-lunar-far-side-satellite-named-magpie-bridge-from-folklore-tale-of-lovers-crossing-the-milky-way">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GBTimes&rft.atitle=Chang%27e-4+lunar+far+side+satellite+named+%27magpie+bridge%27+from+folklore+tale+of+lovers+crossing+the+Milky+Way&rft.date=2018-04-24&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgbtimes.com%2Fchange-4-lunar-far-side-satellite-named-magpie-bridge-from-folklore-tale-of-lovers-crossing-the-milky-way&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/cnsa_moon_future.html">Future Chinese Lunar Missions: Chang'e 4 - Farside Lander and Rover</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104200441/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/cnsa_moon_future.html">Archived</a> 4 January 2019 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. David R. Williams, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 7 December 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-planetarysociety-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-planetarysociety_36-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2018/0519-change-4-relay-satellite.html">Chang'e 4 relay satellite, Queqiao: A bridge between Earth and the mysterious lunar farside</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521001050/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2018/0519-change-4-relay-satellite.html">Archived</a> 21 May 2018 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Xu, Luyan, The Planetary Society. 19 May 2018. Retrieved on 20 May 2018</li> <li id="cite_note-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu-37">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu_37-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu_37-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu_37-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu_37-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXu2018" class="citation news cs1">Xu, Luyuan (15 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017123833/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2018/20180615-queqiao-orbit-explainer.html">"How China's lunar relay satellite arrived in its final orbit"</a>. The Planetary Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2018/20180615-queqiao-orbit-explainer.html">the original</a> on 17 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Planetary+Society&rft.atitle=How+China%27s+lunar+relay+satellite+arrived+in+its+final+orbit&rft.date=2018-06-15&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Luyuan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fblogs%2Fguest-blogs%2F2018%2F20180615-queqiao-orbit-explainer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/dutch-radio-antenna-hitches-ride-chinas-moon-relay-orbiter/">Radio Experiment Launches With China's Moon Orbiter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126081847/https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/dutch-radio-antenna-hitches-ride-chinas-moon-relay-orbiter/">Archived</a> 26 January 2020 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. David Dickinson, Sky & Telescope. 21 May 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.leonarddavid.com/china-moon-mission-lunar-microsatellite-problem/">China Moon Mission: Lunar Microsatellite Problem?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417015125/https://www.leonarddavid.com/china-moon-mission-lunar-microsatellite-problem/">Archived</a> 17 April 2019 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Leonard David, Inside Outer Space. 27 May 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Jones2019" class="citation news cs1">Andrew Jones (5 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.planetary.org/articles/longjiang-2-impacts-moon">"Lunar Orbiter Longjiang-2 Smashes into Moon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304024840/https://www.planetary.org/articles/longjiang-2-impacts-moon">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lunar+Orbiter+Longjiang-2+Smashes+into+Moon&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft.au=Andrew+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Farticles%2Flongjiang-2-impacts-moon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFplanet45892019" class="citation web cs1">@planet4589 (31 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://x.com/planet4589/status/1156732417950048256">"The Chinese Longjiang-2 (DSLWP-B) lunar orbiting spacecraft completed its mission on Jul 31 at about 1420 UTC, in a planned i[m]pact on the lunar surface"</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 1 August 2019 – via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twitter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Chinese+Longjiang-2+%28DSLWP-B%29+lunar+orbiting+spacecraft+completed+its+mission+on+Jul+31+at+about+1420+UTC%2C+in+a+planned+i%5Bm%5Dpact+on+the+lunar+surface.&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft.au=planet4589&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fplanet4589%2Fstatus%2F1156732417950048256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1132">"Longjiang-2 Impact Site Found! | Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera"</a>. lroc.sese.asu.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114193658/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1132">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lroc.sese.asu.edu&rft.atitle=Longjiang-2+Impact+Site+Found%21+%7C+Lunar+Reconnaissance+Orbiter+Camera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flroc.sese.asu.edu%2Fposts%2F1132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-C4_Payload-43">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4_Payload_43-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4_Payload_43-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4_Payload_43-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4_Payload_43-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4_Payload_43-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4_Payload_43-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://epizodyspace.ru/bibl/inostr-yazyki/planetary-and-space-science/2018/Jia_et_al_The_Chang-E-4_Mission_Planetary_and_Space_Science_in_press_(2017).pdf">The scientific objectives and payloads of Chang'E−4 mission</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819083527/http://epizodyspace.ru/bibl/inostr-yazyki/planetary-and-space-science/2018/Jia_et_al_The_Chang-E-4_Mission_Planetary_and_Space_Science_in_press_(2017).pdf">Archived</a> 19 August 2019 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF) Yingzhuo Jia, Yongliao Zou, Jinsong Ping, Changbin Xue, Jun Yan, Yuanming Ning. Planetary and Space Science. 21 February 2018. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.pss.2018.02.011">10.1016/j.pss.2018.02.011</a></li> <li id="cite_note-microorbiters-44">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-microorbiters_44-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-microorbiters_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2018" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Andrew (1 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gbtimes.com/change-4-lunar-far-side-mission-to-carry-microsatellites-for-pioneering-astronomy">"Chang'e-4 lunar far side mission to carry microsatellites for pioneering astronomy"</a>. GB Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310010741/https://gbtimes.com/change-4-lunar-far-side-mission-to-carry-microsatellites-for-pioneering-astronomy">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GB+Times&rft.atitle=Chang%27e-4+lunar+far+side+mission+to+carry+microsatellites+for+pioneering+astronomy&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgbtimes.com%2Fchange-4-lunar-far-side-mission-to-carry-microsatellites-for-pioneering-astronomy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangLiu2016" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Qiong; Liu, Jizhong (2016). "A Chang'e-4 mission concept and vision of future Chinese lunar exploration activities". Acta Astronautica. 127: 678–683. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AcAau.127..678W">2016AcAau.127..678W</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.actaastro.2016.06.024">10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.06.024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Astronautica&rft.atitle=A+Chang%27e-4+mission+concept+and+vision+of+future+Chinese+lunar+exploration+activities&rft.volume=127&rft.pages=678-683&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.actaastro.2016.06.024&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016AcAau.127..678W&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Qiong&rft.au=Liu%2C+Jizhong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://spacenews.com/pioneering-change-4-lunar-far-side-landing-mission-to-launch-in-december/">Pioneering Chang'e-4 lunar far side landing mission to launch in December</a>. Andrew Jones, Space News. 15 August 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-IEEE_2018-47">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IEEE_2018_47-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IEEE_2018_47-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber%3D8544971">China Shoots for the Moon's Far Side</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104235133/https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber%3D8544971">Archived</a> 4 January 2019 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF) IEEE.org. 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/2180108/chinas-change-4-spacecraft-attempt-historic-landing-dark-side">China's Chang'e 4 spacecraft to try historic landing on far side of Moon 'between January 1 and 3'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102002403/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/2180108/chinas-change-4-spacecraft-attempt-historic-landing-dark-side">Archived</a> 2 January 2019 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. South China Morning Post. 31 December 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.space.com/china-change-4-rover-moon-record.html">China's Farside Moon Rover Breaks Lunar Longevity Record.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224213504/https://www.space.com/china-change-4-rover-moon-record.html">Archived</a> 24 December 2020 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Leonard David, Space.com. 12 December 2019.</li> <li id="cite_note-auto-50">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_50-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_50-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/change-4-relay.htm">Chang'e 4 Relay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101082359/http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/change-4-relay.htm">Archived</a> 1 January 2018 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Gunter Drunk Krebs, Gunter's Space Page.</li> <li id="cite_note-Emily_2016-51">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emily_2016_51-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emily_2016_51-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2016/06220913-plans-for-change4.html">Plans for China's farside Chang'e 4 lander science mission taking shape</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623135042/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2016/06220913-plans-for-change4.html">Archived</a> 23 June 2016 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Emily Lakdawalla, The Planetary Society, 22 June 2016.</li> <li id="cite_note-GT-lunar-farside-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GT-lunar-farside_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Jones2018" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Jones (11 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112135356/https://gbtimes.com/testing-on-chinas-change-4-lunar-far-side-lander-and-rover-steps-up-in-preparation-for-launch">"Testing on China's Chang'e-4 lunar far side lander and rover steps up in preparation for launch"</a>. GBTimes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gbtimes.com/testing-on-chinas-change-4-lunar-far-side-lander-and-rover-steps-up-in-preparation-for-launch">the original</a> on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GBTimes&rft.atitle=Testing+on+China%27s+Chang%27e-4+lunar+far+side+lander+and+rover+steps+up+in+preparation+for+launch&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft.au=Andrew+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgbtimes.com%2Ftesting-on-chinas-change-4-lunar-far-side-lander-and-rover-steps-up-in-preparation-for-launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2018" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Andrew (21 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522112109/https://gbtimes.com/china-launches-queqiao-relay-satellite-to-support-change-4-lunar-far-side-landing-mission">"China launches Queqiao relay satellite to support Chang'e 4 lunar far side landing mission"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GBTimes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GBTimes">GBTimes</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gbtimes.com/china-launches-queqiao-relay-satellite-to-support-change-4-lunar-far-side-landing-mission">the original</a> on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GBTimes&rft.atitle=China+launches+Queqiao+relay+satellite+to+support+Chang%27e+4+lunar+far+side+landing+mission&rft.date=2018-05-21&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgbtimes.com%2Fchina-launches-queqiao-relay-satellite-to-support-change-4-lunar-far-side-landing-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuyuan_Xu2018" class="citation web cs1">Luyuan Xu (15 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2018/20180615-queqiao-orbit-explainer.html">"How China's lunar relay satellite arrived in its final orbit"</a>. planetary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221110214/https://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2018/20180615-queqiao-orbit-explainer.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planetary.org&rft.atitle=How+China%27s+lunar+relay+satellite+arrived+in+its+final+orbit&rft.date=2018-06-15&rft.au=Luyuan+Xu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fblogs%2Fguest-blogs%2F2018%2F20180615-queqiao-orbit-explainer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-SA_May_2018-55">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SA_May_2018_55-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SA_May_2018_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid" class="citation news cs1">David, Leonard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129225206/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/comsat-launch-bolsters-chinas-dreams-for-landing-on-the-moons-far-side/">"Comsat Launch Bolsters China's Dreams for Landing on the Moon's Far Side"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scientific_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/comsat-launch-bolsters-chinas-dreams-for-landing-on-the-moons-far-side/">the original</a> on 29 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Comsat+Launch+Bolsters+China%27s+Dreams+for+Landing+on+the+Moon%27s+Far+Side&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fcomsat-launch-bolsters-chinas-dreams-for-landing-on-the-moons-far-side%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ASTRON_NCLE-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ASTRON_NCLE_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410135250/https://www.astron.nl/r-d-laboratory/ncle/netherlands-china-low-frequency-explorer-ncle">"Netherlands–China Low-Frequency Explorer (NCLE)"</a>. ASTRON. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.astron.nl/r-d-laboratory/ncle/netherlands-china-low-frequency-explorer-ncle">the original</a> on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netherlands%E2%80%93China+Low-Frequency+Explorer+%28NCLE%29&rft.pub=ASTRON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astron.nl%2Fr-d-laboratory%2Fncle%2Fnetherlands-china-low-frequency-explorer-ncle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-GT-lunar-Sweden-57">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GT-lunar-Sweden_57-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GT-lunar-Sweden_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Jones2016" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Jones (16 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114659/https://gbtimes.com/sweden-joins-chinas-historic-mission-land-far-side-moon?feature%3Dchinas-change-4-mission-to-the-far-side-of-the-moon">"Sweden joins China's historic mission to land on the far side of the Moon in 2018"</a>. GBTimes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gbtimes.com/sweden-joins-chinas-historic-mission-land-far-side-moon?feature%3Dchinas-change-4-mission-to-the-far-side-of-the-moon">the original</a> on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GBTimes&rft.atitle=Sweden+joins+China%27s+historic+mission+to+land+on+the+far+side+of+the+Moon+in+2018&rft.date=2016-05-16&rft.au=Andrew+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgbtimes.com%2Fsweden-joins-chinas-historic-mission-land-far-side-moon%3Ffeature%3Dchinas-change-4-mission-to-the-far-side-of-the-moon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWimmer-Schweingruber2020" class="citation journal cs1">Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert f. 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South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116174611/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/2182111/chinese-lunar-landers-cotton-seeds-lead-way-plant-life-germinates">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2019. 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Xinhua News. 15 January 2019.</a></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://english.cqu.edu.cn/info/1038/1941.htm">"Change-4 Probe lands on the moon with "mysterious passenger" of CQU"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118105154/http://english.cqu.edu.cn/info/1038/1941.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2019. 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Scientific American. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183808/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/farside-politics-the-west-eyes-moon-cooperation-with-china/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2019. 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Retrieved 2 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Red+moon+rising%3A+China%27s+mission+to+the+far+side&rft.date=2019-01-19&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=Kirsty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fred-moon-rising-china-s-mission-to-the-far-side-20190117-p50s0y.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jan/03/china-probe-change-4-land-far-side-moon-basin-crater">"Chang'e 4 landing: China probe makes historic touchdown on far side of the moon"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103043232/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jan/03/china-probe-change-4-land-far-side-moon-basin-crater">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chang%27e+4+landing%3A+China+probe+makes+historic+touchdown+on+far+side+of+the+moon&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2019%2Fjan%2F03%2Fchina-probe-change-4-land-far-side-moon-basin-crater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+4" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang'e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jan/03/china-probe-change-4-land-far-side-moon-basin-crater">"Chang'e 4 landing: China probe makes historic touchdown on far side of the moon"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103043232/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jan/03/china-probe-change-4-land-far-side-moon-basin-crater">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019. 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://moon.bao.ac.cn/index_en.jsp">Data Release and Information Service System of China's Lunar Exploration Program</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610022730/https://moon.bao.ac.cn/index_en.jsp">Archived</a> 10 June 2021 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://astronomy.com/news/2019/01/chinas-change-4-mission-lands-on-moons-far-side-snaps-first-image">China's Chang'e-4 mission lands on Moon's far side, snaps first image</a> at <a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DChang%2527e_4%26oldid%3D1257671946">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_4&oldid=1257671946</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chang'e_4&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 16 November 2024, at 02:59 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2587_4" title="تشانج آه 4 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشانج آه 4" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25E2%2580%2599%25D1%258D-4" title="Чан’э-4 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чан’э-4" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cchang-e_4" title="Čchang-e 4 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čchang-e 4" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%25E2%2580%2599e_4" title="Chang’e 4 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chang’e 4" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DB%25B4" title="چانگ ای ۴ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چانگ ای ۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B0%25BD%25EC%2596%25B4_4%25ED%2598%25B8" title="창어 4호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창어 4호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2589%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A5-4" title="Չանյե-4 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չանյե-4" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597_%25E0%25A4%2588-4" title="चांग ई-4 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चांग ई-4" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e-4" title="Chang'e-4 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chang'e-4" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%2527%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592-%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_4" title="צ'אנג-אה 4 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'אנג-אה 4" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e-4" title="Chang'e-4 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chang'e-4" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csang-o%25E2%2580%25934" title="Csang-o–4 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csang-o–4" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AB%25A6%25E5%25A8%25A54%25E5%258F%25B7" title="嫦娥4号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="嫦娥4号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%25E2%2580%2599e_4" title="Chang’e 4 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chang’e 4" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258A%25D1%258D-4" title="Чанъэ-4 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чанъэ-4" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cchang-e_4" title="Čchang-e 4 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čchang-e 4" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%25E2%2580%2599e_4" title="Chang’e 4 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chang’e 4" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2587_4" title="சான்யே 4 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான்யே 4" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%2527e_4" title="Chang'e 4 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chang'e 4" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%2527%25D0%25B5-4" title="Чан'е-4 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чан'е-4" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Dng_Nga_4" title="Thường Nga 4 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thường Nga 4" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AB%25A6%25E5%25A8%25A5%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%258F%25B7" title="嫦娥四号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="嫦娥四号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AB%25A6%25E5%25A8%25A5%25E5%259B%259B%25E8%2599%259F" title="嫦娥四號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="嫦娥四號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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