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//]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript>  <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://blog.chromium.org/'> <img alt="Chromium Blog" height="50" src="//1.bp.blogspot.com/-vkF7AFJOwBk/VkQxeAGi1mI/AAAAAAAARYo/57denvsQ8zA/s1600-r/logo_chromium.png"> </a> <a href='/.'> <h2> Chromium Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> News and developments from the open source browser project </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='6824753880044168517' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/potential-uses-for-privacy-sandbox.html' itemprop='url' title='Potential uses for the Privacy Sandbox'> Potential uses for the Privacy Sandbox </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Thursday, August 22, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <br /> Today on The Keyword, we <a href="https://www.blog.google/products/chrome/building-a-more-private-web/" target="_blank">outlined our vision</a> for an initiative aimed at evolving the web with architecture that advances privacy, while continuing to support a free and open ecosystem. In order to work toward that vision, we have begun publishing <a href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-privacy/privacy-sandbox" target="_blank">a series of explainers</a> that are intended to be shared and iterated on across the community.<br /> <br /> Below, we’ve summarized each of these early proposals, which we are collectively referring to as the Privacy Sandbox.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">User information</span></h2> First, let’s identify how user information is currently used in the ad ecosystem so that we can explore the development of the Privacy Sandbox’s privacy preserving APIs.<br /> <div> <br /> <h3> Ad Selection</h3> One of the most challenging questions is what your browser could do to allow a publisher to pick relevant content or show a relevant ad to you, while sharing as little information about your browsing history as possible.<br /> <br /> We're exploring how to deliver ads to large groups of similar people without letting individually identifying data ever leave your browser — building on the <a href="https://security.googleblog.com/2014/10/learning-statistics-with-privacy-aided.html" target="_blank">Differential Privacy</a> techniques we've been using in Chrome for nearly 5 years to collect anonymous telemetry information. New technologies like <a href="https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/privacy-everyone-io/" target="_blank">Federated Learning</a> show that it's possible for your browser to avoid revealing that you are a member of a group that likes Beyoncé and sweater vests until it can be sure that group contains thousands of other people.<br /> <br /> <h3> Conversion Measurement</h3> Publishers and advertisers need to know if advertising actually leads to more business. If it’s driving sales, it’s clearly relevant to users, and if it’s not, they need to improve the content and personalization to make it more relevant. Users then benefit from ads centered around their interests, and advertisers benefit from more effective advertising.<br /> <br /> Both Google and Apple have already published early stage thinking to evaluate how one might address some of these use cases. These proposals are a first step in exploring how to address the measurement needs of the advertiser without letting the advertiser track a specific user across sites.</div> <div> <br /> <h3> Fraud Prevention</h3> Publishers today often need to detect and prevent fraudulent behavior, for instance false transactions or attempts to fake ad activity to steal money from advertisers and publishers. Many companies, <a href="https://www.google.com/ads/adtrafficquality/" target="_blank">including Google</a>, work to detect and prevent fraud, and that’s especially true of ad companies and ad fraud.<br /> <br /> Some of the tools used to legitimately fight fraud today use techniques that can benefit from using more privacy safe mechanisms. One example is the <a href="https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-supports-privacy-pass/" target="_blank">PrivacyPass token, introduced by CloudFlare</a> for Tor users, which is now moving through the standards process.<br /> <br /></div> <div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Protecting the Sandbox Boundary</span></h2> Our experience has shown us that removing certain capabilities from the web causes developers to find workarounds to keep their current systems working rather than going down the well-lit path. We’ve seen this recently in response to the actions that other browsers have taken to block cookies - new techniques are emerging that are not transparent to the user, such as fingerprinting.<br /> <br /> With fingerprinting, developers have found ways to learn tiny bits of information that vary between users, such as what device they have or what fonts they have installed. By combining several of these small data points together they can generate a unique identifier which can then be used to match a user across websites. Unlike cookies, users cannot clear their fingerprint, and this means that even if a user wishes not to be identified, they cannot stop the developer from doing so. We think this subversion of user choice is wrong.<br /> <br /> As <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2019/05/improving-privacy-and-security-on-web.html" target="_blank">referenced in May at I/O</a>, we are actively taking steps to prevent fingerprinting. We are proposing the implementation of what we call a privacy budget. With a privacy budget, websites can call APIs until those calls have revealed enough information to narrow a user down to a group sufficiently large enough to maintain anonymity. After that, any further attempts to call APIs that would reveal information will cause the browser to intervene and block further calls.<br /> <br /> We appreciate you taking the time to read through <a href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-privacy/privacy-sandbox" target="_blank">our early proposals</a> for building the Privacy Sandbox. We understand it is ambitious and can’t overstate how important it is that this be refined and improved as a result of collaboration across the industry, including other browsers and publishers. We look forward to hearing your thoughts! <br /> <br /> Posted by Justin Schuh - Director, Chrome Engineering</div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <br /> Today on The Keyword, we <a href="https://www.blog.google/products/chrome/building-a-more-private-web/" target="_blank">outlined our vision</a> for an initiative aimed at evolving the web with architecture that advances privacy, while continuing to support a free and open ecosystem. In order to work toward that vision, we have begun publishing <a href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-privacy/privacy-sandbox" target="_blank">a series of explainers</a> that are intended to be shared and iterated on across the community.<br /> <br /> Below, we’ve summarized each of these early proposals, which we are collectively referring to as the Privacy Sandbox.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">User information</span></h2> First, let’s identify how user information is currently used in the ad ecosystem so that we can explore the development of the Privacy Sandbox’s privacy preserving APIs.<br /> <div> <br /> <h3> Ad Selection</h3> One of the most challenging questions is what your browser could do to allow a publisher to pick relevant content or show a relevant ad to you, while sharing as little information about your browsing history as possible.<br /> <br /> We're exploring how to deliver ads to large groups of similar people without letting individually identifying data ever leave your browser — building on the <a href="https://security.googleblog.com/2014/10/learning-statistics-with-privacy-aided.html" target="_blank">Differential Privacy</a> techniques we've been using in Chrome for nearly 5 years to collect anonymous telemetry information. New technologies like <a href="https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/privacy-everyone-io/" target="_blank">Federated Learning</a> show that it's possible for your browser to avoid revealing that you are a member of a group that likes Beyoncé and sweater vests until it can be sure that group contains thousands of other people.<br /> <br /> <h3> Conversion Measurement</h3> Publishers and advertisers need to know if advertising actually leads to more business. If it’s driving sales, it’s clearly relevant to users, and if it’s not, they need to improve the content and personalization to make it more relevant. Users then benefit from ads centered around their interests, and advertisers benefit from more effective advertising.<br /> <br /> Both Google and Apple have already published early stage thinking to evaluate how one might address some of these use cases. These proposals are a first step in exploring how to address the measurement needs of the advertiser without letting the advertiser track a specific user across sites.</div> <div> <br /> <h3> Fraud Prevention</h3> Publishers today often need to detect and prevent fraudulent behavior, for instance false transactions or attempts to fake ad activity to steal money from advertisers and publishers. Many companies, <a href="https://www.google.com/ads/adtrafficquality/" target="_blank">including Google</a>, work to detect and prevent fraud, and that’s especially true of ad companies and ad fraud.<br /> <br /> Some of the tools used to legitimately fight fraud today use techniques that can benefit from using more privacy safe mechanisms. One example is the <a href="https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-supports-privacy-pass/" target="_blank">PrivacyPass token, introduced by CloudFlare</a> for Tor users, which is now moving through the standards process.<br /> <br /></div> <div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Protecting the Sandbox Boundary</span></h2> Our experience has shown us that removing certain capabilities from the web causes developers to find workarounds to keep their current systems working rather than going down the well-lit path. We’ve seen this recently in response to the actions that other browsers have taken to block cookies - new techniques are emerging that are not transparent to the user, such as fingerprinting.<br /> <br /> With fingerprinting, developers have found ways to learn tiny bits of information that vary between users, such as what device they have or what fonts they have installed. By combining several of these small data points together they can generate a unique identifier which can then be used to match a user across websites. Unlike cookies, users cannot clear their fingerprint, and this means that even if a user wishes not to be identified, they cannot stop the developer from doing so. We think this subversion of user choice is wrong.<br /> <br /> As <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2019/05/improving-privacy-and-security-on-web.html" target="_blank">referenced in May at I/O</a>, we are actively taking steps to prevent fingerprinting. We are proposing the implementation of what we call a privacy budget. With a privacy budget, websites can call APIs until those calls have revealed enough information to narrow a user down to a group sufficiently large enough to maintain anonymity. After that, any further attempts to call APIs that would reveal information will cause the browser to intervene and block further calls.<br /> <br /> We appreciate you taking the time to read through <a href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-privacy/privacy-sandbox" target="_blank">our early proposals</a> for building the Privacy Sandbox. We understand it is ambitious and can’t overstate how important it is that this be refined and improved as a result of collaboration across the industry, including other browsers and publishers. We look forward to hearing your thoughts! <br /> <br /> Posted by Justin Schuh - Director, Chrome Engineering</div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Potential uses for the Privacy Sandbox&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/potential-uses-for-privacy-sandbox.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/potential-uses-for-privacy-sandbox.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/potential-uses-for-privacy-sandbox.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome' rel='tag'> chrome </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20privacy' rel='tag'> chrome privacy </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='7025704929791762995' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/chrome-dev-summit-is-now-open-for.html' itemprop='url' title='Chrome Dev Summit is now open for registration!'> Chrome Dev Summit is now open for registration! </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Tuesday, August 20, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <div style="line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-799e7612-7fff-3b5b-704f-f6aa4e9ab69a"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 328px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="328" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/SefHepxCt2APF9McAWp1mDb0mVLzh_zFBeTQyA2nJbnoEKHsU0Mavw6heW2M0LzasGfnTNcsyoLxmwZvp108GGfYWaJyD37DqnaVUZgPfHkUd1lyH9rE9TuO1gHdDXhQVL6jcU2L" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "google sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></b> <b id="docs-internal-guid-0068fc17-7fff-04c4-dc43-5fa1c1961690" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We’re excited to announce that registration for the seventh </span><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/devsummit/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chrome Dev Summit</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is now open and you can request your invite </span><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/devsummit/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">here</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> today! During the Summit, we will share our vision for and updates on our work towards moving the web platform forward and of course, have a bit of fun. ‘Cuz what’s Chrome Dev Summit, without some fun? </span></span></b><br /> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nImH_dq1NpM/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nImH_dq1NpM?feature=player_embedded" width="560"></iframe></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="color: #434343; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #434343; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Event details:</span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Date: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nov 11-12, 2019</span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Venue: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Yerba+Buena+Center+for+the+Arts/@37.7856437,-122.4043791,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80858087ec8d9c89:0x477290961c219b7c!8m2!3d37.7856437!4d-122.4021904?shorturl=1" target="_blank">Yerba Buena Center for the Arts</a> in San Francisco, CA</span></span></div> <h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 4pt; margin-top: 16pt;"> <span style="color: #434343; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap;">What’s happening?</span></h3> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Over the two days, we will focus on the latest best practices, tools and updates coming to the web platform and give developers a chance to hear directly from the Chrome product engineering teams. </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Similar to last year, we’ll have a single track of content in one hall so everyone can enjoy all the sessions and have meaningful discussions. We’re also bringing back the Forum where you’ll be able to enjoy demos of the latest web technologies and developer tools as well as engage with the Chrome team as well as folks from the community.</span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We’ll be adding more details on the </span><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/devsummit/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">event site</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, as we move closer to the event, so watch out for more in the coming weeks and months.</span></span></div> <h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 4pt; margin-top: 16pt;"> <span style="color: #434343; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap;">Can’t attend in person? </span></h3> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As always, we want to ensure that Chrome Dev Summit stays inclusive and exciting for everyone, regardless of whether you’re joining us in person or online. We’ll be livestreaming the entire two days of content for our online attendees and will also include some exciting livestream-only content. </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqEfT0jfgRNIGqibWxBe8X1Dt0a2FcHdituhRhG1tNGL1sBQ/viewform" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sign up here</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> so we can send you updates on the livestream and other related info around the event.</span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The Chrome team is committed to making the Web the best platform to give everyone in the world universal access to content and apps. We want to make it easier for developers to bring best-in-class content and experiences to their users, by making it more powerful and by reducing the cost of development. And we hope to do this as responsible citizens of the community, working with others to uphold our principles of promoting the open web.</span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">We look forward to seeing you in San Francisco for yet another awesome Chrome Dev Summit!</span></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Posted by Paul Kinlan, Content-Herder-and-Speaker-Wrangler-in-Chief</span></span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <div style="line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-799e7612-7fff-3b5b-704f-f6aa4e9ab69a"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 328px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="328" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/SefHepxCt2APF9McAWp1mDb0mVLzh_zFBeTQyA2nJbnoEKHsU0Mavw6heW2M0LzasGfnTNcsyoLxmwZvp108GGfYWaJyD37DqnaVUZgPfHkUd1lyH9rE9TuO1gHdDXhQVL6jcU2L" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "google sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></b> <b id="docs-internal-guid-0068fc17-7fff-04c4-dc43-5fa1c1961690" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We’re excited to announce that registration for the seventh </span><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/devsummit/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chrome Dev Summit</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is now open and you can request your invite </span><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/devsummit/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">here</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> today! During the Summit, we will share our vision for and updates on our work towards moving the web platform forward and of course, have a bit of fun. ‘Cuz what’s Chrome Dev Summit, without some fun? </span></span></b><br /> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nImH_dq1NpM/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nImH_dq1NpM?feature=player_embedded" width="560"></iframe></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="color: #434343; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #434343; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Event details:</span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Date: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nov 11-12, 2019</span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Venue: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Yerba+Buena+Center+for+the+Arts/@37.7856437,-122.4043791,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80858087ec8d9c89:0x477290961c219b7c!8m2!3d37.7856437!4d-122.4021904?shorturl=1" target="_blank">Yerba Buena Center for the Arts</a> in San Francisco, CA</span></span></div> <h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 4pt; margin-top: 16pt;"> <span style="color: #434343; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap;">What’s happening?</span></h3> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Over the two days, we will focus on the latest best practices, tools and updates coming to the web platform and give developers a chance to hear directly from the Chrome product engineering teams. </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Similar to last year, we’ll have a single track of content in one hall so everyone can enjoy all the sessions and have meaningful discussions. We’re also bringing back the Forum where you’ll be able to enjoy demos of the latest web technologies and developer tools as well as engage with the Chrome team as well as folks from the community.</span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We’ll be adding more details on the </span><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/devsummit/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">event site</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, as we move closer to the event, so watch out for more in the coming weeks and months.</span></span></div> <h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 4pt; margin-top: 16pt;"> <span style="color: #434343; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap;">Can’t attend in person? </span></h3> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As always, we want to ensure that Chrome Dev Summit stays inclusive and exciting for everyone, regardless of whether you’re joining us in person or online. We’ll be livestreaming the entire two days of content for our online attendees and will also include some exciting livestream-only content. </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqEfT0jfgRNIGqibWxBe8X1Dt0a2FcHdituhRhG1tNGL1sBQ/viewform" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sign up here</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> so we can send you updates on the livestream and other related info around the event.</span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The Chrome team is committed to making the Web the best platform to give everyone in the world universal access to content and apps. We want to make it easier for developers to bring best-in-class content and experiences to their users, by making it more powerful and by reducing the cost of development. And we hope to do this as responsible citizens of the community, working with others to uphold our principles of promoting the open web.</span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">We look forward to seeing you in San Francisco for yet another awesome Chrome Dev Summit!</span></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Posted by Paul Kinlan, Content-Herder-and-Speaker-Wrangler-in-Chief</span></span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Chrome Dev Summit is now open for registration!&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/chrome-dev-summit-is-now-open-for.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/chrome-dev-summit-is-now-open-for.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/chrome-dev-summit-is-now-open-for.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20dev%20summit' rel='tag'> chrome dev summit </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20developer' rel='tag'> chrome developer </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20developer%20summit' rel='tag'> chrome developer summit </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20web%20developer' rel='tag'> google web developer </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/yerba%20beuna%20center%20for%20the%20arts' rel='tag'> yerba beuna center for the arts </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='3464798918513391503' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/chrome-77-beta-new-performance-metrics.html' itemprop='url' title='Chrome 77 Beta: New performance metrics, new form capabilities, capabilities in origin trials and more'> Chrome 77 Beta: New performance metrics, new form capabilities, capabilities in origin trials and more </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Friday, August 9, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Learn more about the features listed here through the provided links or from the list on <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D77">ChromeStatus.com</a>. Chrome 77 is beta as of August 8, 2019.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> New Performance Metrics</span></h2> <h3> Largest Contentful Paint</h3> It has not always been easy for developers to measure how quickly the main content of a web page loads and is visible to users. The usefulness of existing metrics varies. Some metrics are only measurable in a lab, while others tell nothing about content that users care about. Consider the example below, taken from a DevTools performance audit. At the time of the first contentful paint, there's no content on screen that a user can interact with. <br /> <br /> <span id="docs-internal-guid-d288df5e-7fff-dbf3-259a-595bb7fe2a83"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 243px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="243" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_YIQ2Wmd0n34RdRV0NIWeexb2mfU1lWAuxOmpJHaH6I-q4S8xgQdDWHJ3D2zyC_PkqUKHH79IXAxjpQ89Q9lgLJI6DyWTD3CTbjTVYQnIRvS8MfVB24FlEObEfG72Mqcun0HNsqe" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></span><br /> <br /> Largest Contentful Paint attempts to provide more meaningful data by using the largest content element as a proxy for when the main content of the page is likely visible to users. <br /> <br /> You're probably asking questions like what does the new metric track? When is the metric reported? How do I improve it if it's slow? For answers to these and other questions, see "<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://web.dev/largest-contentful-paint/&sa=D&ust=1565283116213000&usg=AFQjCNHWkzX9e0w5g3Nq4C912a3rSC0v8w">Largest Contentful Paint</a>" on <a href="https://web.dev/">web.dev</a>.<br /> <h3> First Input Timing</h3> The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5149663191629824">PerformanceEventTiming interface</a> provides timing information about the latency of the first discrete user interaction, specifically one of key down, mouse down, click, or the combination of pointer down and pointer up. Pointer down may be the start of scrolling, which is not tracked. This is a subset of the EventTiming API, but will be exposed in advance because it provides key metrics to help measure and optimize responsiveness.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> New Form Capabilities</span></h2> Many websites use custom form controls to either add features that aren't available in standard controls or to tailor a form's design. A drawback of custom controls is that data must be stored in hidden <code><input></code> elements.<br /> <br /> Two new features support custom form controls. The <code>formdata</code> event lets sites use JavaScript instead of hidden <code><input></code> elements to add data to a form. With this feature, site builders add a <code>formdata</code> event listener to a form element. The passed event includes a <code>FormData</code> object containing the data being submitted, which can now be modified.<br /> <br /> The <code>formdata</code> event only lets sites interact with the submission process. Form-associated custom elements let site creators build custom elements that act like built-in form controls, providing capabilities such as enabling input validation or submitting data to the server. <br /> <br /> To learn more and to see example code, read <a href="https://web.dev/more-capable-form-controls/" target="_blank">More capable form controls</a> on <a href="https://web.dev/">web.dev</a>. <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Origin Trials</span></h2> This version of Chrome introduces the origin trials listed below. Origin trials allow you to try new features and give feedback on usability, practicality, and effectiveness to the web standards community. To register for any of the origin trials currently supported in Chrome, including the ones listed below, visit the <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/trials/active">Origin Trials dashboard</a>. To learn more about origin trials themselves, visit the <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/OriginTrials/blob/gh-pages/developer-guide.md">Origin Trials Guide for Web Developers</a>.<br /> <h3> A Contact Picker for the Web</h3> The Contact Picker API is a new, on-demand picker that allows users to select entries from their contact list and share limited details of the selected entries with a website. It allows users to share only what they want, when they want, and makes it easier for users to reach and connect with their friends and family. See <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/08/contact-picker">A Contact Picker for the Web</a> for details.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Other features in this release</span></h2> <h3> Enter Key Hint</h3> The <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5654529808793600">enterkeyhint</a></code> content attribute<br /> is an enumerated attribute for <code><form></code> elements that specifies what action label (or icon) to present as the enter key on virtual keyboards. This allows authors to customize the presentation of the enter key to make it more helpful for users. The attribute takes one of <code>enter</code>, <code>done</code>, <code>go</code>, <code>next</code>, <code>previous</code>, <code>search</code>, or <code>send</code>. <br /> <h3> Feature Policy Control over Document.domain</h3> The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5341992867332096">document-domain policy</a> governs access to document.domain. It is enabled by default, and, if disabled, attempting to set <code>document.domain</code> will throw an error.<br /> <h3> Layout Instability Monitoring</h3> Adds the <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5110682739539968">LayoutShift</a></code> interface<br /> to the Performance API, allowing developers to monitor changes to a DOM element's on-screen position. <br /> <h3> Limit the "referer" Header's Length to 4kB</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5648956820291584">Strips the <code>referer</code> header down</a> to an origin when it's size exceeds 4kB.<br /> Servers will often behave in unexpected ways when presented with an overly-long <code>referer</code> header. This is unfortunate, because <code>referer</code> is one header whose length attackers generally retain control over when generating <code>no-cors</code> requests.<br /> <h3> Limit registerProtocolHandler() url Argument to http/https </h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5066079862784000">The <code>registerProtocolHandler()</code></a> now only accepts URLs with http or https schemas. Because the intent of the API is to allow an endpoint to handle something like an SMS message, for example, it doesn't make much sense for handlers to be data URLs, blob URLs, and so on.<br /> <h3> New Features for Intl.NumberFormat</h3> This change <a href="https://v8.dev/features/intl-numberformat">improves <code>Intl.NumberFormat</code></a> by adding support for measurement units, currency and sign display policies, and scientific and compact notation. <br /> <h3> Overscroll Behavior Logical Longhands</h3> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5729982653399040">CSS <code>flow-relative</code> properties</a> for controlling overscroll behavior through logical dimensions. <code>flow-relative</code> properties are those that are interpreted relative to the flow of content. The new properties are <code>overscroll-behavior-inline</code> and <code>overscroll-behavior-block</code>.<br /> <h3> PerformanceObserverInit Buffered Flag</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5118272741572608">Adds a <code>buffered</code> flag to <code>observer.observe()</code></a> so that <code>PerformanceObserver</code> can receive entries created before the call is executed.<br /> <h3> WebRTC</h3> <b>RTCPeerConnection.onicecandidateerror</b><br /> Adds the <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6602864602382336">incecandidateerror</a></code> event which provides detailed information about WebRTC ICE candidate gathering failures, including the ones defined by <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389">STUN (RFC5389)</a> and <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5766">TURN (RFC5766)</a>.<br /> <br /> Diagnosing ICE connectivity issues without access to detailed gathering failures can be a challenge. Support for ICE candidate errors is targeted towards better connectivity troubleshooting and network diagnostics.<br /> <br /> <b>RTCPeerConnection.restartIce()</b><br /> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5723155500892160">a method for triggering an ICE restart</a> which causes a WebRTC connection to try to reconnect. This feature is already available in Chrome by passing the <code>iceRestart</code> argument to <code>createOffer()</code>. <code>restartIce()</code> is a version of this method that works regardless of <code>signalingState</code>.<br /> <h3> Service Workers</h3> <b>Preserve Request Priorities through Service Worker</b><br /> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5642182885113856">Preserves a request's original priority</a> when it passes through a service worker. Previously, all requests going through a service worker would get "High" priority. This means render-blocking style sheets would have their priority clamped, while less important resources would get boosted. <br /> <br /> <b>Service Workers Support Basic HTTP Authentication</b><br /> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5682567464353792">Displays HTTP authentication dialog boxes</a> even if the request was from a service worker. This shows the native login dialog shown when an HTTP 401 response is received.<br /> <h3> Stop Action for Media Sessions</h3> Adds <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6140125320839168">stop</a></code> as a <code>MediaSessionAction </code>for calls to <code>MediaSession.setActionHandler()</code>. An action is an event tied specifically to a common media function such as pause or play. The <code>stop</code> action handler is called when the site should stop the playback and clear the state if appropriate. <a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/media-session/index.html">Samples are available</a> on GitHub.<br /> <h3> Web Payments: Throw a TypeError on Invalid "basic-card" Data</h3> The <code>PaymentRequest</code> constructor <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4793925806063616">now throws a <code>TypeError</code></a> when invalid <code>supportedNetworks</code> or <code>supportedTypes</code> are specified for basic card payment.<br /> <br /> See Deprecations and Removals for an additional Web Payments update item. For more about recent web payments updates, see <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://spectrum.chat/web-payments/chrome-updates/w3c-payment-api-changes-in-chrome-77~e40090a7-583d-4f3f-8495-af81c206236d&sa=D&ust=1565030561491000&usg=AFQjCNFlbGvYXPb_T_weqRrz1AxTyC6fTw">W3C Payment API changes in Chrome 77</a>. <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Interoperability Improvements</span></h2> <h3> Support Step Timing Functions jump-start|end|both|none</h3> Adds support for <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5730327525851136">a richer set of step animations</a>. Firefox already supports <code>jump-*</code> step timing functions. The step timing functions <code>jump-both</code>, <code>jump-none</code>, <code>jump-start</code> and <code>jump-end</code> were introduced to the spec for easing functions in 2018. Two of these, <code>jump-start</code> and <code>jump-end</code> are aliases for <code>start</code> and <code>end</code>. The remaining two provide increased flexibility for step transitions by enabling step functions in which both or neither endpoint has a discontinuous step. Previously, one and only one of the two endpoints could have a step discontinuity. Adding support in Chromium improves cross-browser interoperability. <br /> <h3> white-space: break-spaces</h3> Adds the <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4842781306519552">break-spaces</a></code> value for the <code>white-space</code> property which specifies that any sequence of preserved white space that would otherwise overflow a line and hang (as per the CSS Text Module spec's Trimming and Positioning rules) must be broken.<br /> <br /> With <code>white-space: pre-wrap</code> it's possible to wrap and preserve white space sequences in the middle of a text line. However, if there is a sequence at the end of the line, it either collapses or hangs, maybe overflowing its box area. The new value <code>overflow-wrap: break-spaces</code> allows authors to wrap and preserve these white space sequences. This can be also useful for <code>textarea</code> or <code>contenteditable</code> elements, so that white space sequences added by spacebar press events are handled properly and generate line breaks if needed. Finally, there is an ongoing effort to enhance interoperability of the line breaking CSS properties (<code>white-space</code>, <code>word-break</code> and <code>overflow-wrap</code>) and this new value was defined precisely to achieve that.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Deprecations, and Removals</span></h2> <h3> Card Issuer Networks as Payment Method Names</h3> Remotes <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5725727580225536">support for calling <code>PaymentRequest</code></a> with card issuer networks (e.g., "visa", "amex", "mastercard") in the <code>supportedMethods</code> field.<br /> <h3> Deprecate Web MIDI Use on Insecure Origins </h3> Web MIDI use is classified into two groups: non-privilege use, and privilege use with sysex permission. Until Chrome 77, only the latter use prompts users for permission. To reduce security concerns, permissions will always be requested regardless of sysex use. This means that using Web MIDI on insecure origins <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5138066234671104">will no longer be allowed</a>.<br /> <h3> Deprecate WebVR 1.1 API</h3> This API is now <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4532810371039232">deprecated in Chrome</a>, <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5680169905815552">being replaced by</a> the WebXR Device API, which is expected to ship in Chrome 78. The WebVR Origin Trial ended on July 24, 2018.<br /> <br /> WebVR was never enabled by default in Chrome, and was never ratified as a web standard. The <a href="https://immersive-web.github.io/webxr/">WebXR Device API</a> is the replacement API for WebVR. Removing WebVR from Chrome allows us to focus on the future of WebXR and remove the maintenance burden of WebVR, as well as reaffirm that Chrome is committed to WebXR as the future for building immersive web-based experiences. Removal is expected in Chrome 79. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Learn more about the features listed here through the provided links or from the list on <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D77">ChromeStatus.com</a>. Chrome 77 is beta as of August 8, 2019.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> New Performance Metrics</span></h2> <h3> Largest Contentful Paint</h3> It has not always been easy for developers to measure how quickly the main content of a web page loads and is visible to users. The usefulness of existing metrics varies. Some metrics are only measurable in a lab, while others tell nothing about content that users care about. Consider the example below, taken from a DevTools performance audit. At the time of the first contentful paint, there's no content on screen that a user can interact with. <br /> <br /> <span id="docs-internal-guid-d288df5e-7fff-dbf3-259a-595bb7fe2a83"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 243px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="243" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_YIQ2Wmd0n34RdRV0NIWeexb2mfU1lWAuxOmpJHaH6I-q4S8xgQdDWHJ3D2zyC_PkqUKHH79IXAxjpQ89Q9lgLJI6DyWTD3CTbjTVYQnIRvS8MfVB24FlEObEfG72Mqcun0HNsqe" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></span><br /> <br /> Largest Contentful Paint attempts to provide more meaningful data by using the largest content element as a proxy for when the main content of the page is likely visible to users. <br /> <br /> You're probably asking questions like what does the new metric track? When is the metric reported? How do I improve it if it's slow? For answers to these and other questions, see "<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://web.dev/largest-contentful-paint/&sa=D&ust=1565283116213000&usg=AFQjCNHWkzX9e0w5g3Nq4C912a3rSC0v8w">Largest Contentful Paint</a>" on <a href="https://web.dev/">web.dev</a>.<br /> <h3> First Input Timing</h3> The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5149663191629824">PerformanceEventTiming interface</a> provides timing information about the latency of the first discrete user interaction, specifically one of key down, mouse down, click, or the combination of pointer down and pointer up. Pointer down may be the start of scrolling, which is not tracked. This is a subset of the EventTiming API, but will be exposed in advance because it provides key metrics to help measure and optimize responsiveness.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> New Form Capabilities</span></h2> Many websites use custom form controls to either add features that aren't available in standard controls or to tailor a form's design. A drawback of custom controls is that data must be stored in hidden <code><input></code> elements.<br /> <br /> Two new features support custom form controls. The <code>formdata</code> event lets sites use JavaScript instead of hidden <code><input></code> elements to add data to a form. With this feature, site builders add a <code>formdata</code> event listener to a form element. The passed event includes a <code>FormData</code> object containing the data being submitted, which can now be modified.<br /> <br /> The <code>formdata</code> event only lets sites interact with the submission process. Form-associated custom elements let site creators build custom elements that act like built-in form controls, providing capabilities such as enabling input validation or submitting data to the server. <br /> <br /> To learn more and to see example code, read <a href="https://web.dev/more-capable-form-controls/" target="_blank">More capable form controls</a> on <a href="https://web.dev/">web.dev</a>. <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Origin Trials</span></h2> This version of Chrome introduces the origin trials listed below. Origin trials allow you to try new features and give feedback on usability, practicality, and effectiveness to the web standards community. To register for any of the origin trials currently supported in Chrome, including the ones listed below, visit the <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/trials/active">Origin Trials dashboard</a>. To learn more about origin trials themselves, visit the <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/OriginTrials/blob/gh-pages/developer-guide.md">Origin Trials Guide for Web Developers</a>.<br /> <h3> A Contact Picker for the Web</h3> The Contact Picker API is a new, on-demand picker that allows users to select entries from their contact list and share limited details of the selected entries with a website. It allows users to share only what they want, when they want, and makes it easier for users to reach and connect with their friends and family. See <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/08/contact-picker">A Contact Picker for the Web</a> for details.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Other features in this release</span></h2> <h3> Enter Key Hint</h3> The <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5654529808793600">enterkeyhint</a></code> content attribute<br /> is an enumerated attribute for <code><form></code> elements that specifies what action label (or icon) to present as the enter key on virtual keyboards. This allows authors to customize the presentation of the enter key to make it more helpful for users. The attribute takes one of <code>enter</code>, <code>done</code>, <code>go</code>, <code>next</code>, <code>previous</code>, <code>search</code>, or <code>send</code>. <br /> <h3> Feature Policy Control over Document.domain</h3> The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5341992867332096">document-domain policy</a> governs access to document.domain. It is enabled by default, and, if disabled, attempting to set <code>document.domain</code> will throw an error.<br /> <h3> Layout Instability Monitoring</h3> Adds the <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5110682739539968">LayoutShift</a></code> interface<br /> to the Performance API, allowing developers to monitor changes to a DOM element's on-screen position. <br /> <h3> Limit the "referer" Header's Length to 4kB</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5648956820291584">Strips the <code>referer</code> header down</a> to an origin when it's size exceeds 4kB.<br /> Servers will often behave in unexpected ways when presented with an overly-long <code>referer</code> header. This is unfortunate, because <code>referer</code> is one header whose length attackers generally retain control over when generating <code>no-cors</code> requests.<br /> <h3> Limit registerProtocolHandler() url Argument to http/https </h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5066079862784000">The <code>registerProtocolHandler()</code></a> now only accepts URLs with http or https schemas. Because the intent of the API is to allow an endpoint to handle something like an SMS message, for example, it doesn't make much sense for handlers to be data URLs, blob URLs, and so on.<br /> <h3> New Features for Intl.NumberFormat</h3> This change <a href="https://v8.dev/features/intl-numberformat">improves <code>Intl.NumberFormat</code></a> by adding support for measurement units, currency and sign display policies, and scientific and compact notation. <br /> <h3> Overscroll Behavior Logical Longhands</h3> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5729982653399040">CSS <code>flow-relative</code> properties</a> for controlling overscroll behavior through logical dimensions. <code>flow-relative</code> properties are those that are interpreted relative to the flow of content. The new properties are <code>overscroll-behavior-inline</code> and <code>overscroll-behavior-block</code>.<br /> <h3> PerformanceObserverInit Buffered Flag</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5118272741572608">Adds a <code>buffered</code> flag to <code>observer.observe()</code></a> so that <code>PerformanceObserver</code> can receive entries created before the call is executed.<br /> <h3> WebRTC</h3> <b>RTCPeerConnection.onicecandidateerror</b><br /> Adds the <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6602864602382336">incecandidateerror</a></code> event which provides detailed information about WebRTC ICE candidate gathering failures, including the ones defined by <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389">STUN (RFC5389)</a> and <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5766">TURN (RFC5766)</a>.<br /> <br /> Diagnosing ICE connectivity issues without access to detailed gathering failures can be a challenge. Support for ICE candidate errors is targeted towards better connectivity troubleshooting and network diagnostics.<br /> <br /> <b>RTCPeerConnection.restartIce()</b><br /> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5723155500892160">a method for triggering an ICE restart</a> which causes a WebRTC connection to try to reconnect. This feature is already available in Chrome by passing the <code>iceRestart</code> argument to <code>createOffer()</code>. <code>restartIce()</code> is a version of this method that works regardless of <code>signalingState</code>.<br /> <h3> Service Workers</h3> <b>Preserve Request Priorities through Service Worker</b><br /> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5642182885113856">Preserves a request's original priority</a> when it passes through a service worker. Previously, all requests going through a service worker would get "High" priority. This means render-blocking style sheets would have their priority clamped, while less important resources would get boosted. <br /> <br /> <b>Service Workers Support Basic HTTP Authentication</b><br /> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5682567464353792">Displays HTTP authentication dialog boxes</a> even if the request was from a service worker. This shows the native login dialog shown when an HTTP 401 response is received.<br /> <h3> Stop Action for Media Sessions</h3> Adds <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6140125320839168">stop</a></code> as a <code>MediaSessionAction </code>for calls to <code>MediaSession.setActionHandler()</code>. An action is an event tied specifically to a common media function such as pause or play. The <code>stop</code> action handler is called when the site should stop the playback and clear the state if appropriate. <a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/media-session/index.html">Samples are available</a> on GitHub.<br /> <h3> Web Payments: Throw a TypeError on Invalid "basic-card" Data</h3> The <code>PaymentRequest</code> constructor <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4793925806063616">now throws a <code>TypeError</code></a> when invalid <code>supportedNetworks</code> or <code>supportedTypes</code> are specified for basic card payment.<br /> <br /> See Deprecations and Removals for an additional Web Payments update item. For more about recent web payments updates, see <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://spectrum.chat/web-payments/chrome-updates/w3c-payment-api-changes-in-chrome-77~e40090a7-583d-4f3f-8495-af81c206236d&sa=D&ust=1565030561491000&usg=AFQjCNFlbGvYXPb_T_weqRrz1AxTyC6fTw">W3C Payment API changes in Chrome 77</a>. <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Interoperability Improvements</span></h2> <h3> Support Step Timing Functions jump-start|end|both|none</h3> Adds support for <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5730327525851136">a richer set of step animations</a>. Firefox already supports <code>jump-*</code> step timing functions. The step timing functions <code>jump-both</code>, <code>jump-none</code>, <code>jump-start</code> and <code>jump-end</code> were introduced to the spec for easing functions in 2018. Two of these, <code>jump-start</code> and <code>jump-end</code> are aliases for <code>start</code> and <code>end</code>. The remaining two provide increased flexibility for step transitions by enabling step functions in which both or neither endpoint has a discontinuous step. Previously, one and only one of the two endpoints could have a step discontinuity. Adding support in Chromium improves cross-browser interoperability. <br /> <h3> white-space: break-spaces</h3> Adds the <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4842781306519552">break-spaces</a></code> value for the <code>white-space</code> property which specifies that any sequence of preserved white space that would otherwise overflow a line and hang (as per the CSS Text Module spec's Trimming and Positioning rules) must be broken.<br /> <br /> With <code>white-space: pre-wrap</code> it's possible to wrap and preserve white space sequences in the middle of a text line. However, if there is a sequence at the end of the line, it either collapses or hangs, maybe overflowing its box area. The new value <code>overflow-wrap: break-spaces</code> allows authors to wrap and preserve these white space sequences. This can be also useful for <code>textarea</code> or <code>contenteditable</code> elements, so that white space sequences added by spacebar press events are handled properly and generate line breaks if needed. Finally, there is an ongoing effort to enhance interoperability of the line breaking CSS properties (<code>white-space</code>, <code>word-break</code> and <code>overflow-wrap</code>) and this new value was defined precisely to achieve that.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Deprecations, and Removals</span></h2> <h3> Card Issuer Networks as Payment Method Names</h3> Remotes <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5725727580225536">support for calling <code>PaymentRequest</code></a> with card issuer networks (e.g., "visa", "amex", "mastercard") in the <code>supportedMethods</code> field.<br /> <h3> Deprecate Web MIDI Use on Insecure Origins </h3> Web MIDI use is classified into two groups: non-privilege use, and privilege use with sysex permission. Until Chrome 77, only the latter use prompts users for permission. To reduce security concerns, permissions will always be requested regardless of sysex use. This means that using Web MIDI on insecure origins <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5138066234671104">will no longer be allowed</a>.<br /> <h3> Deprecate WebVR 1.1 API</h3> This API is now <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4532810371039232">deprecated in Chrome</a>, <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5680169905815552">being replaced by</a> the WebXR Device API, which is expected to ship in Chrome 78. The WebVR Origin Trial ended on July 24, 2018.<br /> <br /> WebVR was never enabled by default in Chrome, and was never ratified as a web standard. The <a href="https://immersive-web.github.io/webxr/">WebXR Device API</a> is the replacement API for WebVR. Removing WebVR from Chrome allows us to focus on the future of WebXR and remove the maintenance burden of WebVR, as well as reaffirm that Chrome is committed to WebXR as the future for building immersive web-based experiences. 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href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/%24200K'> $200K </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/10th%20birthday'> 10th birthday </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/abusive%20ads'> abusive ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/abusive%20notifications'> abusive notifications </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/accessibility'> accessibility </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ad%20blockers'> ad blockers </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ad%20blocking'> ad blocking </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/advanced%20capabilities'> advanced capabilities </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/android'> android </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/anti%20abuse'> anti abuse </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/anti-deception'> anti-deception </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/background%20periodic%20sync'> background periodic sync </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/badging'> badging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/benchmarks'> benchmarks </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/beta'> beta </a> <span dir='ltr'> 83 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/better%20ads%20standards'> better ads standards </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/billing'> billing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/birthday'> birthday </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/blink'> blink </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/browser'> browser </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/browser%20interoperability'> browser interoperability </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/bundles'> bundles </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/capabilities'> capabilities </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/capable%20web'> capable web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cds'> cds </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cds18'> cds18 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cds2018'> cds2018 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome'> chrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 35 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%2081'> chrome 81 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%2083'> chrome 83 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%2084'> chrome 84 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20ads'> chrome ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20apps'> chrome apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20dev'> Chrome dev </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20dev%20summit'> chrome dev summit </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20dev%20summit%202018'> chrome dev summit 2018 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20dev%20summit%202019'> chrome dev summit 2019 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20developer'> chrome developer </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20Developer%20Center'> Chrome Developer Center </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20developer%20summit'> chrome developer summit </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20devtools'> chrome devtools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20extension'> Chrome extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20extensions'> chrome extensions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20Frame'> Chrome Frame </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20lite'> Chrome lite </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20on%20Android'> Chrome on Android </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20on%20ios'> chrome on ios </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20on%20Mac'> Chrome on Mac </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20OS'> Chrome OS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20privacy'> chrome privacy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20releases'> chrome releases </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20security'> chrome security </a> <span dir='ltr'> 10 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20web%20store'> chrome web store </a> <span dir='ltr'> 32 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromedevtools'> chromedevtools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromeframe'> chromeframe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromeos'> chromeos </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromeos.dev'> chromeos.dev </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromium'> chromium </a> <span dir='ltr'> 9 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cloud%20print'> cloud print </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/coalition'> coalition </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/coalition%20for%20better%20ads'> coalition for better ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/contact%20picker'> contact picker </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/content%20indexing'> content indexing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cookies'> cookies </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/core%20web%20vitals'> core web vitals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/csrf'> csrf </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/css'> css </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cumulative%20layout%20shift'> cumulative layout shift </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/custom%20tabs'> custom tabs </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/dart'> dart </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/dashboard'> dashboard </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Data%20Saver'> Data Saver </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Data%20saver%20desktop%20extension'> Data saver desktop extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/day%202'> day 2 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/deceptive%20installation'> deceptive installation </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/declarative%20net%20request%20api'> declarative net request api </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/design'> design </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/developer%20dashboard'> developer dashboard </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Developer%20Program%20Policy'> Developer Program Policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/developer%20website'> developer website </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/devtools'> devtools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 13 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/digital%20event'> digital event </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/discoverability'> discoverability </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/DNS-over-HTTPS'> DNS-over-HTTPS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/DoH'> DoH </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/emoji'> emoji </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/emscriptem'> emscriptem </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/enterprise'> enterprise </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/extensions'> extensions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 27 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Fast%20badging'> Fast badging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/faster%20web'> faster web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/features'> features </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/feedback'> feedback </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/field%20data'> field data </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/first%20input%20delay'> first input delay </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Follow'> Follow </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fonts'> fonts </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/form%20controls'> form controls </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/frameworks'> frameworks </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fugu'> fugu </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fund'> fund </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/funding'> funding </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/gdd'> gdd </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20earth'> google earth </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20event'> google event </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20io%202019'> google io 2019 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20web%20developer'> google web developer </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/googlechrome'> googlechrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 12 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/harmful%20ads'> harmful ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/html5'> html5 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 11 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/HTTP%2F3'> HTTP/3 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/HTTPS'> HTTPS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/iframes'> iframes </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/images'> images </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/incognito'> incognito </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/insecure%20forms'> insecure forms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/intent%20to%20explain'> intent to explain </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ios'> ios </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ios%20Chrome'> ios Chrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/issue%20tracker'> issue tracker </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/jank'> jank </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/javascript'> javascript </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lab%20data'> lab data </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/labelling'> labelling </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/largest%20contentful%20paint'> largest contentful paint </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/launch'> launch </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lazy-loading'> lazy-loading </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lighthouse'> lighthouse </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/linux'> linux </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Lite%20Mode'> Lite Mode </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Lite%20pages'> Lite pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20interventions'> loading interventions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20optimizations'> loading optimizations </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lock%20icon'> lock icon </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/long-tail'> long-tail </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mac'> mac </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/manifest%20v3'> manifest v3 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/metrics'> metrics </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/microsoft%20edge'> microsoft edge </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mixed%20forms'> mixed forms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mobile'> mobile </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/na'> na </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20client'> native client </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20file%20system'> native file system </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/New%20Features'> New Features </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/notifications'> notifications </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/octane'> octane </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/open%20web'> open web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/origin%20trials'> origin trials </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeed%20insights'> pagespeed insights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeedinsights'> pagespeedinsights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/passwords'> passwords </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20handler'> payment handler </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20request'> payment request </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payments'> payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance'> performance </a> <span dir='ltr'> 20 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance%20tools'> performance tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permission%20UI'> permission UI </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permissions'> permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/play%20store'> play store </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/portals'> portals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/prefetching'> prefetching </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy'> privacy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy%20sandbox'> privacy sandbox </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/private%20prefetch%20proxy'> private prefetch proxy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/profile%20guided%20optimization'> profile guided optimization </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/progressive%20web%20apps'> progressive web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Project%20Strobe'> Project Strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/protection'> protection </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pwa'> pwa </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/QUIC'> QUIC </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/quieter%20permissions'> quieter permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/releases'> releases </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/removals'> removals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/rlz'> rlz </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/root%20program'> root program </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/safe%20browsing'> safe browsing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Secure%20DNS'> Secure DNS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/security'> security </a> <span dir='ltr'> 36 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/site%20isolation'> site isolation </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/slow%20loading'> slow loading </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/sms%20receiver'> sms receiver </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spam%20policy'> spam policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spdy'> spdy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spectre'> spectre </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/speed'> speed </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ssl'> ssl </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/store%20listing'> store listing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/strobe'> strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/subscription%20pages'> subscription pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/suspicious%20site%20reporter%20extension'> suspicious site reporter extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/TCP'> TCP </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/the%20fast%20and%20the%20curious'> the fast and the curious </a> <span dir='ltr'> 23 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/TLS'> TLS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/tools'> tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/tracing'> tracing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/transparency'> transparency </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/trusted%20web%20activities'> trusted web activities </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/twa'> twa </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/user%20agent%20string'> user agent string </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/user%20data%20policy'> user data policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/v8'> v8 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/video'> video </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/wasm'> wasm </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web'> web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20apps'> web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20assembly'> web assembly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20developers'> web developers </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20intents'> web intents </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20packaging'> web packaging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20payments'> web payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20platform'> web platform </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20request%20api'> web request api </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20vitals'> web vitals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web.dev'> web.dev </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web.dev%20live'> web.dev live </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webapi'> webapi </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webassembly'> webassembly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webaudio'> webaudio </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webgl'> webgl </a> <span dir='ltr'> 7 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webkit'> webkit </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/WebM'> WebM </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webmaster'> webmaster </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webp'> webp </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webrtc'> webrtc </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/websockets'> websockets </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webtiming'> webtiming </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/writable-files'> writable-files </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/yerba%20beuna%20center%20for%20the%20arts'> yerba beuna center for the arts </a> 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class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul 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</div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> 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</span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy toggle-open'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/'> 2019 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/04/'> Apr </a> 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class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/'> 2018 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/'> 2017 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/'> 2016 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li 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class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/'> 2015 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/'> 2014 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a 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href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' 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