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alt="Library of Philippopolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plovdiv_library_2.jpg/220px-Plovdiv_library_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plovdiv_library_2.jpg/330px-Plovdiv_library_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plovdiv_library_2.jpg/440px-Plovdiv_library_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The foundations of the library</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plovdiv_city_center_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Plovdiv city center"><img alt="Map of Plovdiv city center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Plovdiv_city_center_map.png/250px-Plovdiv_city_center_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Plovdiv_city_center_map.png/375px-Plovdiv_city_center_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Plovdiv_city_center_map.png/500px-Plovdiv_city_center_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:74.396%;left:38.979%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Library of Philippopolis"><img alt="Map of Plovdiv city center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/8px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/12px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/16px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><b>Library of Philippopolis</b></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within Plovdiv City Center</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Library_of_Philippopolis&params=42.143431_N_24.750206_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°08′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°45′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.143431°N 24.750206°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.143431; 24.750206</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">15m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">20m</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category">bricks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2nd century AD</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The library of Philippopolis</b> is one of the administrative buildings built in the Northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Forum_(Plovdiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Forum (Plovdiv)">Roman forum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>. The rectangular-shaped building has an approximate width of 20m and length of 15m. The library's main purpose was storing manuscripts and scrolls but it was also used as a place for education, reading, public discussions and speeches. Philippopolis was among the few ancient towns which had a library. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Philippopolis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The library in Plovdiv has been discovered near General Gurko Street, which is situated in the northeastern corner of the Roman forum. It is located adjacent to the Roman <a href="/wiki/Odeon_of_Philippopolis" title="Odeon of Philippopolis">odeon</a>. Surrounding this ancient monument, you will find the building of Plovdiv's central post office as well as the main pedestrian street of the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_library">The library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Philippopolis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plovdiv_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Plovdiv_library.jpg/220px-Plovdiv_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Plovdiv_library.jpg/330px-Plovdiv_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Plovdiv_library.jpg/440px-Plovdiv_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Part of the library is still hidden beneath modern buildings</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on the ancient city of</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Philippopolis_(Thracia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippopolis (Thracia)">Philippopolis</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_theatre_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Ancient_theatre_logo.png/200px-Ancient_theatre_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Ancient_theatre_logo.png/300px-Ancient_theatre_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Ancient_theatre_logo.png/400px-Ancient_theatre_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1675" data-file-height="822" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5d4a8;"> Buildings and structures</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Public</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Roman_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Plovdiv Roman theatre">Theatre</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Roman_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plovdiv Roman Stadium">Stadium</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Roman_Forum_(Plovdiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Forum (Plovdiv)">Forum</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Odeon_of_Philippopolis" title="Odeon of Philippopolis">Odeon</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Ancient_library_(Plovdiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient library (Plovdiv)">Library</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Religious</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Great_Basilica,_Plovdiv" title="Great Basilica, Plovdiv">Great Basilica</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Small_Basilica,_Plovdiv" title="Small Basilica, Plovdiv">Small Basilica</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Philippopolis" title="Synagogue of Philippopolis">Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Fortification</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Nebet_Tepe" title="Nebet Tepe">Nebet Tepe</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Hisar_Kapia" title="Hisar Kapia">Hisar Kapia</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Eastern_gate_of_Philippopolis_(Plovdiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern gate of Philippopolis (Plovdiv)">Eastern gate</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Residential</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> • <a href="/wiki/Eirene_Residence_(Plovdiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eirene Residence (Plovdiv)">Eirene Residence</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5d4a8;"> Related topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Plovdiv" title="History of Plovdiv">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Plovdiv" title="Timeline of Plovdiv">Timeline</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippopolis_sidebar" title="Template:Philippopolis sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippopolis_sidebar" title="Template talk:Philippopolis sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippopolis_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippopolis sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>One of the most interesting features of the ancient library is the construction of interior walls. When constructing the Roman bricks masonry multiple niches were formed in the interior of the walls. Archeologists suggest that wooden storage cabinets were placed there in which scrolls were kept. The floor was paved with marble slabs.<sup id="cite_ref-ancient-stadium-plovdiv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancient-stadium-plovdiv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The library had an air circulation system in order to prevent humidity and moisture from damaging papyrus scrolls. Vertical clay pipes were embedded in the thick brick walls of the building to take the moisture out. They ended in a channel which was connected to the drainage system of the Roman forum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation_and_restoration">Conservation and restoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Philippopolis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conservation and restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The library of Philippopolis was discovered in the 1980s during the archeological research in the central Plovdiv. Currently, the western part of the building is still hidden beneath modern buildings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Philippopolis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanplovdiv.org/en">Roman Plovdiv</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Philippopolis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ancient-stadium-plovdiv-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ancient-stadium-plovdiv_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ancient-stadium-plovdiv.eu/?p=64&l=2">"The Ancient Stadium of Philippopolis - Ancient Philippopolis - Ancient Philippopolis Map - Library"</a>. ancient-stadium-plovdiv.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Stadium+of+Philippopolis+-+Ancient+Philippopolis+-+Ancient+Philippopolis+Map+-+Library&rft.pub=ancient-stadium-plovdiv.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fancient-stadium-plovdiv.eu%2F%3Fp%3D64%26l%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+of+Philippopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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title="Template:Plovdiv"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Plovdiv" title="Template talk:Plovdiv"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Plovdiv" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Plovdiv"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22px&#124;Flag_of_Bulgaria_City_of_Plovdiv" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bulgaria"><img alt="Flag of Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">City of Plovdiv</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/River" title="River">Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritsa" title="Maritsa">Maritsa River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">Hills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Markovo_Tepe" title="Markovo Tepe">Markovo Tepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebet_Tepe" title="Nebet Tepe">Nebet Tepe</a></li> <li>Bunardzhika</li> <li>Sahat</li> <li>Taksim</li> <li>Dzhambaz</li> <li>Dzhendem</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RomanTheaterPlovdiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/RomanTheaterPlovdiv.jpg/150px-RomanTheaterPlovdiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/RomanTheaterPlovdiv.jpg/225px-RomanTheaterPlovdiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/RomanTheaterPlovdiv.jpg/300px-RomanTheaterPlovdiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Roman_ruins" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">Roman ruins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Forum_(Plovdiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Forum (Plovdiv)">Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_of_Philippopolis" title="Odeon of Philippopolis">Odeon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_of_Philippopolis" title="Stadium of Philippopolis">Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_theatre_of_Philippopolis" title="Roman theatre of Philippopolis">Roman theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Philippopolis" title="Synagogue of Philippopolis">Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basilica,_Plovdiv" title="Great Basilica, Plovdiv">Great Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Basilica,_Plovdiv" title="Small Basilica, Plovdiv">Small Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_gate_of_Philippopolis" title="Eastern gate of Philippopolis">East Gate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domus_Eirene" title="Domus Eirene">Domus Eirene</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Louis_(Plovdiv)" title="Cathedral of St Louis (Plovdiv)">Cathedral of St Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Plovdiv" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Plovdiv">Church of the Holy Mother of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Constantine_and_Helena" title="Church of St Constantine and Helena">Church of St Constantine and Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Synagogue" title="Plovdiv Synagogue">Plovdiv Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhumaya_Mosque" title="Dzhumaya Mosque">Dzhumaya Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Regional_Historical_Museum" title="Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum">Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Regional_Ethnographic_Museum" title="Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum">Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vazov_National_Library" title="Ivan Vazov National Library">Ivan Vazov National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fair_Plovdiv" title="International Fair Plovdiv">International Fair Plovdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyosha_Monument,_Plovdiv" title="Alyosha Monument, Plovdiv">Alyosha Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PFC_Botev_Plovdiv" class="mw-redirect" title="PFC Botev Plovdiv">PFC Botev Plovdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFC_Lokomotiv_Plovdiv" title="PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv">PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Maritsa_Plovdiv" title="FC Maritsa Plovdiv">FC Maritsa Plovdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Spartak_Plovdiv" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Spartak Plovdiv">FC Spartak Plovdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plovdiv Stadium">Plovdiv Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hristo_Botev_Stadium_(Plovdiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hristo Botev Stadium (Plovdiv)">Hristo Botev Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokomotiv_Stadium_(Plovdiv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokomotiv Stadium (Plovdiv)">Lokomotiv Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todor_Diev_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Todor Diev Stadium">Todor Diev Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_University_%22Paisii_Hilendarski%22" title="Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski"">Plovdiv University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Medical_University" title="Plovdiv Medical University">Plovdiv Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sts._Cyril_and_Methodius_High_School_of_Humanities,_Plovdiv" title="Sts. Cyril and Methodius High School of Humanities, Plovdiv">Sts. Cyril and Methodius High School of Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Language_School" title="Plovdiv Language School">Plovdiv Language School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Golden Chest</li> <li>A Scene on Crossroad</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Airport" title="Plovdiv Airport">Plovdiv Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_Central_railway_station" title="Plovdiv Central railway station">Plovdiv Central railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Plovdiv" title="Trolleybuses in Plovdiv">Plovdiv trolleybus system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Plovdiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people from Plovdiv (page does not exist)">List of people from Plovdiv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Plovdiv" title="History of Plovdiv">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Plovdiv" title="Timeline of Plovdiv">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancient_City_of_Plovdiv" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancient_Monuments_in_Plovdiv" title="Template:Ancient Monuments in Plovdiv"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancient_Monuments_in_Plovdiv" title="Template talk:Ancient Monuments in Plovdiv"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient_Monuments_in_Plovdiv" 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