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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikel iki mung ana ing basa iki. Pertal artikelé menyang basa liya" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambah basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Kowé bisa ndeleng lan nurun sumbering kaca iki. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="jv" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infobox Country | native_name = Kasaraharjan Ostrali | common_name = Australia | image_flag = Flag_of_Australia (converted).svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg | image_map = Location Australia.svg | national_anthem = ''[[Atvans Australia Jauh]]'' {{ref|anthem explanation|N1}} | offisial_languak = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] (''[[la facto]]''&nbsp;{{ref|official languages|N2}}) | kapital = [[Kanberra]] | Gemstun = [[oval]] | latd = 35 | latm = 18 | latNS = S | longd = 149 | longm = 08 | longEW = E | larges_sity = [[Sidney]] | government_type = [[Dhémokrasi parlementer]] lan [[Monarki Konstitusional]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy in Australia|Monark]] | leader_title2 = [[Gobernur-General dari Australia|Gubernur-Jendral]] | leader_title3 = [[Mahamantri Australia|Mahamantri]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III saking Karajan Manunggal|Ratu Charles III]] | leader_name2 = [[Peter Cosgrove]] | leader_name3 = [[Malcolm Turnbull]] | area_rank = 6th | area_magnitude = 1 E12 | area_km2 = 7741220 | area_sq_mi = 2988888  | persen_air = 1 | populasi_estimat = 21,180,000 <ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument Official Population Clock]</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2008 | population_estimate_rank = 53rd | population_census = 19,855,288 | population_census_year = 2006 | population_density_km2 = 2.6 | population_density_sq_mi = 6.7  | population_density_rank = 224th | sovereignty_type = [[Kamardikan]] | sovereignty_note = saka [[Karajan Manunggal]] | established_event1 = [[Konstitusi Australia|Konstitusi]] | established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] | established_event3 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Act]] | established_date1 = [[1 Januari]] [[1901]] | established_date2 = [[11 Dhésèmber]] [[1931]] ([[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|adopted]] [[9 September]] [[1939]]) | established_date3 = [[3 Maret]] [[1986]] | kurrenggki = [[Dolar Australia]] | kurrenggky_kode = AUD | time_zone = [[Time in Australia|various]] {{ref|time|N3}} | utc_offset = +8 to +10.5 | time_zone_DST = [[Time in Australia|various]] {{ref|time|N3}} | utc_offset_DST = +10.5 to +11.5 | demonym = Australia | cctld = [[.aus]] | kolling_kode = 61 | ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = AU | ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = AUS | ISO_3166-1_numeric = 036 | sport_code = AUS | vehicle_code = AUS | GDP_PPP_year = 2007 | GDP_PPP = US$718.4 milyar (IMF) | GDP_PPP_rank = 17th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$34,359 (IMF) | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 14th | GDP_nominal = US$889.7 milyar (AU $1.1 trillion) | GDP_nominal_rank = 15th | GDP_nominal_year = 2007 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = US$42,553 (DFAT) | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 16th | HDI_year = 2007 | HDI = {{steady}} 0.962 | HDI_rank = 3rd | HDI_category = <span style="color:#009900;">high</span> }} '''Ostrali''' iku salah sawiji nagara gedhé ing kidul. Kutha krajané yaiku [[Canberra]]. Sing ndunungi kira-kira ana 20 yuta. Ostrali gadhah nagara tanggané antarané ing sisih lor [[Indonésia]], [[Timor Wétan]], lan [[Papua Nugini]], ing sisih lor-wétan [[Solomon Islands]], [[Vanuatu]], lan [[New Caledonia|Kaledonianyar]] lan ing sisih kidul-wétan [[Niu Selan|Selandianyar]]. Dharatan Ostrali wis didunungi manungsa punjul 42,000 taun déning [[Padunung asli]].<ref>[http://news.softpedia.com/news/Both-Aborigines-and-Europeans-Rooted-in-Africa-54225.shtml Padunung Asli (Aborigin) Australia lan Asal Éropa ing Afrika - 50,000 taun kapungkur]</ref> Sawisé ditekani kanthi sporadis déning para warigaluh saka lor lan sabanjuré tinemu déning wong [[Éropa]] yaiku panjelajah [[Walanda]] ing taun [[1606]],<ref>MacKnight, CC (1976).''Lelaku menyang Marege: ''Macassan Trepanger'' ing Australia Lor.'' Melbourne University Press</ref> saparo tlatah pérangan wétan sabanjuré diakoni déning [[Karajan Inggris]] ing taun [[1770]] lan wiwitané kanggo nampung wong ukuman ''[[penal transportation]]'' minangka péranganing koloni [[New South Wales]], wiwit tanggal [[26 Januari]] [[1788]]. Nalika cacahing kang ndunungi tansaya akèh, tlatah anyar wiwit dibukak ing abad angka 19, yaiku lima laladan otonom koloni Inggris. Ing tangal [[1 Januari]] [[1901]], enem koloni gabung dadi [[Federasi Australia|fédherasi]], lan Kasaraharjan Ostrali banjur kawangun. Wiwit dadi fédherasi, Ostrali nganut sistem pulitik dhémokrasi liberal lan tetep sajeroning Kasaraharjan utawa [[Commonwealth realm]]. Kutha krajané yaiku [[Canberra]], dumunung ing ''[[Australian Capital Territory]]'' (ACT). Sing ndunungi ana 21 yuta jiwa, lan akèh-akèhé ngumpul ing kutha-kutha [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]], [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], lan [[Adelaide]]. == Ètimologi == [[Gambar:View_of_Port_Jackson,_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_(1814)_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg|jmpl|ki|Gegambaran [[Port Jackson]], sawijiné pelabuhan ing Kutha [[Sydney]] ing wektu kapungkur. (Saka ''A Voyage to Terra Australis''.)]] ''Australis'', kang tegesé "sisih kidul". Legenda bab "tlatah kang ora dingertèni ing kidul" (''[[Terra Australis|terra australis incognita]]'') saka jaman Rum iku wis ana ing ngèlmu géografi abad tengahan, nanging durung dhedhasar saka kawruh nyata bab bawana iki. == Sajarah == {{utama|Sajarah Australia}} == Pulitik == {{utama|Pamaréntah Australia|Pulitik Australia|Monarki ing Australia}} [[Gambar:NewParliamentHouseInCanberra.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Gedung Parlemèn, Canberra|Gedung parlemèn]] ing [[Canberra]] dibukak ing taun 1988 nggantèkaké gedhong lawas kang dibuka ing taun 1927.]] Kasaraharjan Ostrali iku nagara kang nganut sistem [[dhémokrasi konstitusional]] dhedhasar pamérangan kakuwasan [[federalisme|fédheral]]. Wangun papréntahan kang dianggo yaiku [[Monarki Konstitusional]] kanthi papréntahan [[sistem parlementer]]. [[Elizabeth II saka Inggris|Ratu Elizabeth II]] iku minangka [[Ratu Australia|Ratu Ostrali]], sawijining peran kang béda karo posisiné minangka panguasa (''monarch'') ing ''[[Commonwealth realm]]'' liyané. Ratu diwakili déning [[Gubernur Jendral Australia|Gubernur Jendral]] ing tataran fédheral lan déning Gubernur ing tataran praja. == Mangga Pirsani == * [[Pratélan nagara]] == Cathetan suku == <div class="references-small"> # {{note|anthem explanation}} Ostrali uga duwé lagu kabangsan, ''[[God Save the Queen|God Save the Queen (or King)]]'', kang dimainaké yèn ana karawuhan kulawarga karajan Inggris ing Ostrali. Ing acara liyané lagu kabangsan Ostrali, ''[[Advance Australia Fair]]'', kang dimainaké.<ref>[http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/anthem.cfm It's an Honour - Symbols - Australian National Anthem] lan [http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/nat_anthem.html DFAT - "The Australian National Anthem"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023080802/http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/nat_anthem.html |date=2007-10-23 }}; {{cite book | title = Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia | edition = 29 | year = 2002 | chapter = National Symbols | chapter-url = http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/40thparl/national%20symbols.pdf | accessdate = 2007-06-07 | archive-date = 2007-06-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070611101901/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/40thparl/national%20symbols.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> # {{note|official languages}} Basa Inggris ora duwé status resmi kanthi ''de jure''.<ref>[http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/multicultural/confer/04/speech18b.htm Department of Immigration and Citizenship]</ref>  == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}}  == Pranala njaba == {{portal|Australia|Flag of Australia.svg}} {{sisterlinks|Australia}} {{Spoken Wikipedia-2|2006-01-17|AustraliaPart1.ogg|AustraliaPart2.ogg|}} {{wikiatlas|Australia}} {{wikimapia|135703125|26115986|4|Australia}} * [http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/australia/ About Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231054514/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/australia/ |date=2014-12-31 }} from the [[Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)|Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade]] * {{CIA_World_Factbook_link|as|Australia}} * [http://www.gov.au/ Governments of Australia Entry Point] (Federal, State & Territory) * [http://www.australia.gov.au/ Laman kaca saka Pamarintah Ostrali] * [http://www.abs.gov.au/ Australian Bureau of Statistics - Laman kaca Badan Pusat Statistik saka Australia] * [http://www.community.gov.au/ Community organisations portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502175505/http://www.community.gov.au/ |date=2010-05-02 }} * [http://www.australia.gov.au/44 Cultural Institutions] * [http://www.australia.com/ Tourism Australia] * {{wikivoyage|Australia}} * [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=-27.000000,133.000000&spn=38.871300,61.703613&t=h&hl=en Satellite image of Australia] (Google Maps) * {{dmoz|Regional/Oceania/Australia/}} {{Wanwa}} [[Kategori:Australia|*]] {{stub}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Cithakan kang kaanggo ing kaca iki: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Asbox" title="Cithakan:Asbox">Cithakan:Asbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Asbox&action=edit" title="Cithakan:Asbox">deleng sumber</a>) (semu kareksa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Bawana_ing_donya" title="Cithakan:Bawana ing donya">Cithakan:Bawana ing donya</a> (<a 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title="Cithakan:Main other">deleng sumber</a>) (kareksa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Navbox" title="Cithakan:Navbox">Cithakan:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Navbox&action=edit" title="Cithakan:Navbox">deleng sumber</a>) (kareksa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Navbox_kanthi_kolom" title="Cithakan:Navbox kanthi kolom">Cithakan:Navbox kanthi kolom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Navbox_kanthi_kolom&action=edit" title="Cithakan:Navbox kanthi kolom">besut</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Nobold" title="Cithakan:Nobold">Cithakan:Nobold</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Nobold&action=edit" title="Cithakan:Nobold">besut</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Note" title="Cithakan:Note">Cithakan:Note</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Note&action=edit" title="Cithakan:Note">besut</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Nowrap" title="Cithakan:Nowrap">Cithakan:Nowrap</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Nowrap&action=edit" 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