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Conga (instrumento musical) – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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Disponível em 35 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="كونغا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Конга — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="কোংগা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোংগা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga" title="Conga — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_(hudebn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1stroj)" title="Kongo (hudební nástroj) — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kongo (hudební nástroj)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga" title="Conga — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Conga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga_(tromme)" title="Conga (tromme) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Conga (tromme)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga_(Trommel)" title="Conga (Trommel) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Conga (Trommel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga" title="Conga — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Conga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongao" title="Kongao — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kongao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga_(instrumento_musical)" title="Conga (instrumento musical) — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conga (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongak" title="Kongak — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kongak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="کنگا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congarummut" title="Congarummut — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Congarummut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga" title="Conga — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga_(instrumento_musical)" title="Conga (instrumento musical) — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conga (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga" title="Conga — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Conga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94" title="תופי קונגה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תופי קונגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konga" title="Konga — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konga" title="Konga — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga" title="Conga — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC" title="コンガ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%EA%B0%80" title="콩가 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콩가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konga" title="Konga — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Конга — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="कोंगा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोंगा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konga" title="Konga — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga" title="Conga — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Conga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga" title="Conga — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Conga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongi" title="Kongi — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kongi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Конга (музыкальный инструмент) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конга (музыкальный инструмент)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congas" title="Congas — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Congas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="คองกา — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คองกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B0" title="Конґа — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конґа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%BC%93" title="康加鼓 — chinês" lang="zh" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Congas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Congas.JPG/220px-Congas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Congas.JPG/330px-Congas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Congas.JPG/440px-Congas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Um par de congas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Conga</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ou <b>tumbadora</b>, é um <a href="/wiki/Tambor" title="Tambor">tambor</a> semelhante ao "<a href="/wiki/Atabaque" title="Atabaque">atabaque</a>", usado sozinho, em par ou trio, podendo ser sustentado por suportes, caso o instrumentista queira tocar em pé. O instrumento possui um casco cônico ovalado, quase como um barril (o que o diferencia do atabaque que tem casco cônico ou cilíndrico).</p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Polaroid_sx70_manipolata_-_foto_Augusto_De_Luca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polaroid_sx70_manipolata_-_foto_Augusto_De_Luca.jpg/170px-Polaroid_sx70_manipolata_-_foto_Augusto_De_Luca.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polaroid_sx70_manipolata_-_foto_Augusto_De_Luca.jpg/255px-Polaroid_sx70_manipolata_-_foto_Augusto_De_Luca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Polaroid_sx70_manipolata_-_foto_Augusto_De_Luca.jpg/340px-Polaroid_sx70_manipolata_-_foto_Augusto_De_Luca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption>polaroid - <a href="/wiki/Augusto_De_Luca" title="Augusto De Luca">Augusto De Luca</a></figcaption></figure><p> Este <a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">instrumento musical</a> de origem <a href="/wiki/Cubana" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubana">cubana</a> ecoa um som médio grave, e sua forma cônica ovalada foi historicamente originada da utilização de barris sem tampas com peles esticadas em uma das "bocas" do barril através de cordas, modelo utilizado até início do século XX. Posteriormente, em meados do século XX, foi aperfeiçoado este acabamento para o modelo atual, no qual a pele é esticada por canoplas e grampos. Os movimentos para execução de qualquer toque acontecem na articulação do pulso. Em geral, a pele utilizada na conga é de couro de búfalo, por ser mais grossa e permitir uma sonoridade média-grave mais característica. As medidas das congas são feitas pelo diâmetro de suas peles, em polegadas (padrão internacional). Em medidas, as congas podem ser divididas em: quinto (no Brasil, 9" e 3/4 de diâmetro), conga (no Brasil, 11" ou 11" e 3/4), tumba (12") e supertumba (12" e 3/4). No padrão cubano, o quinto pode ser de 11", segundo a afinação, pois o quinto deve ser sempre o tambor mais agudo do set de congas. Em Cuba e nos Estados Unidos, o quinto de 9" e 3/4 é chamado de requinto ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superquinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superquinto (página não existe)">superquinto</a>. Em uma execução musical, geralmente em gêneros musicais afro-latinos (tais como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaganco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guaganco (página não existe)">guaganco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merengue" title="Merengue">merengue</a>, mozambique, <a href="/wiki/Salsa_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Salsa (música)">salsa</a>, conga de comparsa), as congas de sonoridade média-grave (11" e 11" e 3/4) e grave (tumbas 12" e supertumbas 12" e 3/)marcam a base rítmica principal (célula-base). Já o quinto e o superquinto geralmente solam sobre a célula rítmica da base, com floreios variados e rudimentos, tais como: quiálteras, fusas, semifusas, fraseados rítmicos livres, "flans", etc. Embora as congas, tumbas e requintos sejam utilizadas em tais execuções musicais desta maneira, nada impede que as funções de cada tipo de conga sejam invertidas, pois estes instrumentos podem sofrer afinação através do aperto ou afrouxamento dos grampos de metal que situam-se encaixados sob o aro externo de contenção da pele. Tais grampos prendem-se através de uma canopla junto ao corpo do instrumento, sofrendo a pressão de uma porca adequada para tais grampos parafusados. O corpo da conga pode ser feito de diferentes materiais, tais como madeira (tais como cerejeira, carvalho, angelim), fibra de vidro e fibra de carbono. Percussionistas como <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Hidalgo" title="Giovanni Hidalgo">Giovanni Hidalgo</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Guines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata Guines (página não existe)">Tata Guines</a> percutem neste instrumento até com as <a href="/wiki/Unhas" class="mw-redirect" title="Unhas">unhas</a>, criando uma sonoridade peculiar. </p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nolanwarden.com/Conga_Drum_History(Warden).pdf">História das congas</a> (em inglês)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Instrumentos_musicais" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69285286">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_cordas" title="Instrumento de cordas">Instrumentos de cordas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas dedilhadas:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-harpa" title="Auto-harpa">Auto-harpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%BAde" title="Alaúde">Alaúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixo_ac%C3%BAstico" title="Baixo acústico">Baixo acústico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixo_el%C3%A9trico" title="Baixo elétrico">Baixo elétrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balalaica" title="Balalaica">Balalaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandola" title="Bandola">Bandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandolim" title="Bandolim">Bandolim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa">Biwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaquinho" title="Cavaquinho">Cavaquinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charango" title="Charango">Charango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonguri" title="Chonguri">Chonguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimboa" title="Cimboa">Cimboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistre" title="Cistre">Cistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADtara" title="Cítara">Cítara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1" title="Corá">Corá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craviola" title="Craviola">Craviola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">Cravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigar_box_guitar" title="Cigar box guitar">Cigar box guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ektara_gopichand" title="Ektara gopichand">Ektara gopichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta">Espineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rminx" title="Fórminx">Fórminx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibando" title="Guibando">Guibando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_ac%C3%BAstica" title="Guitarra acústica">Guitarra acústica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_baiana" title="Guitarra baiana">Guitarra baiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9trica" title="Guitarra elétrica">Guitarra elétrica</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9trica" title="Guitarra elétrica">6 cordas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_sete_cordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarra de sete cordas">7 cordas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_doze_cordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarra de doze cordas">12 cordas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_havaiana" title="Guitarra havaiana">Guitarra havaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_portuguesa" title="Guitarra portuguesa">Guitarra portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_sete_cordas#Guitarra_Séptima_Mexicana" title="Violão de sete cordas">Guitarra Séptima Mexicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarron_chileno" title="Guitarron chileno">Guitarron chileno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarron_mexicano" title="Guitarron mexicano">Guitarron mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">Harpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Harpa eólica">Harpa eólica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarana_jarocha" title="Jarana jarocha">Jarana jarocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">Laouto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lira_(instrumento_musical)" title="Lira (instrumento musical)">Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantele" title="Kantele">Kantele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koto" title="Koto">Koto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krar" title="Krar">Krar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandora" title="Mandora">Mandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoc%C3%B3rdio" title="Monocórdio">Monocórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodswinger" title="Moodswinger">Moodswinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlander" title="Moonlander">Moonlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavina_filipina" title="Octavina filipina">Octavina filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_steel" title="Pedal steel">Pedal steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanbus" title="Qanbus">Qanbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio_(instrumento_musical)" title="Saltério (instrumento musical)">Saltério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfona" title="Sanfona">Sanfona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangen">Sangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">Sarod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamise" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamise">Siamise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">Sitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambouras" title="Tambouras">Tambouras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambura" title="Tambura">Tambura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorba" title="Teorba">Teorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbi" title="Tumbi">Tumbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">Ukulele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_caipira" title="Viola caipira">Viola caipira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_de_cocho" title="Viola de cocho">Viola de cocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Guitarra clássica">Violão</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Guitarra clássica">6 cordas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_sete_cordas" title="Violão de sete cordas">7 cordas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_doze_cordas" title="Violão de doze cordas">12 cordas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vina" title="Vina">Vina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_tenor" title="Violão tenor">Violão tenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginal" title="Virginal">Virginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihuela">Vihuela</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas friccionadas com arco:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrabaixo" title="Contrabaixo">Contrabaixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">Erhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyckelharpa" title="Nyckelharpa">Nyckelharpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalmodicon" title="Psalmodicon">Psalmodicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabeca" title="Rabeca">Rabeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viela_(instrumento_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viela (instrumento musical)">Viela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">Viola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_da_gamba" title="Viola da gamba">Viola da gamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Pomposa" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola Pomposa">Viola Pomposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Profonda" title="Viola Profonda">Viola Profonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violbass" class="mw-redirect" title="Violbass">Violbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violino" title="Violino">Violino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violoncelo" title="Violoncelo">Violoncelo</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas percutidas:</b></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berimbau" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio_(instrumento_musical)" title="Saltério (instrumento musical)">Saltério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoor_indiano" title="Santoor indiano">Santoor indiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Santur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalumbu" title="Kalumbu">Kalumbu</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_sopro" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_sopro" title="Instrumento de sopro">Instrumentos de sopro</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Metais:</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apito" title="Apito">Apito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazuca_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bazuca (instrumento musical)">Bazuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardino" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardino">Bombardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucina" title="Bucina">Bucina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarim" title="Clarim">Clarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneto" title="Corneto">Corneta de madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneta" title="Corneta">Corneta de pistões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didjeridu" title="Didjeridu">Didjeridu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euf%C3%B4nio" title="Eufônio">Eufônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flugelhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Flugelhorn">Flugelhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melofone" title="Melofone">Melofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oficlide" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficlide">Oficlide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacabuxa" title="Sacabuxa">Sacabuxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxotrompa" title="Saxotrompa">Saxotrompa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sousafone" title="Sousafone">Sousafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone de pistões</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombone#Trombone_de_Válvula" title="Trombone">trombone de válvula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Souzabone" class="mw-redirect" title="Souzabone">Souzabone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa" title="Trompa">Trompa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa_alpina" title="Trompa alpina">Trompa alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa_de_ca%C3%A7a" title="Trompa de caça">Trompa de caça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompete" title="Trompete">Trompete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompete_piccolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Trompete piccolo">Trompete piccolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuba Romana">Tuba Romana</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - embocadura livre:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">Flauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flautas_paleol%C3%ADticas" title="Flautas paleolíticas">Flautas paleolíticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flautim" title="Flautim">Flautim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADfaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pífaro">Pífaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_baixo" title="Flauta baixo">Flauta baixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_de_pan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta de pan">Flauta de pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ney_(instrumento_musical)" title="Ney (instrumento musical)">Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quena" title="Quena">Quena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuhachi" title="Shakuhachi">Shakuhachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent%C3%A3o" title="Serpentão">Serpentão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta-de-p%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta-de-pã">Zampronha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_doce" title="Flauta doce">Flauta doce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulannu" title="Fulannu">Fulannu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocarina" title="Ocarina">Ocarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennywistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennywistle">Pennywistle</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - Palheta simples:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarinete" title="Clarinete">Clarinete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinete_baixo" title="Clarinete baixo">Clarinete baixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarone" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarone">Clarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requinta" title="Requinta">Requinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrusafone" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarrusafone">Sarrusafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxofone" title="Saxofone">Saxofone</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - Palheta dupla:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombarda_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bombarda (instrumento musical)">Bombarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrafagote" title="Contrafagote">Contrafagote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornamusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornamusa">Cornamusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corne_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Corne inglês">Corne inglês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagote" title="Fagote">Fagote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_fole" title="Gaita de fole">Gaita de fole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museta" class="mw-disambig" title="Museta">Museta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A9" title="Oboé">Oboé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A9_d%27amore" title="Oboé d'amore">Oboé d'amore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehnai" title="Shehnai">Shehnai</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Palhetas livres:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorde%C3%A3o" title="Acordeão">Acordeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón">Bandoneón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina_hexagonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Concertina hexagonal">Concertina hexagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaleta" title="Escaleta">Escaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B3nica_(instrumento_musical)" title="Harmónica (instrumento musical)">Gaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B4nio" title="Harmônio">Harmônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng" title="Sheng">Sheng</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Compostos:</b></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_fole" title="Gaita de fole">Gaita de fole</a> (palhetas simples e duplas no mesmo instrumento)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical)">Órgão</a> (Todos os tipos acima)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_do_mar" title="Órgão do mar">Órgão do mar</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_percussão" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_percuss%C3%A3o" title="Instrumento de percussão">Instrumentos de percussão</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Membranofones: </b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfaia" title="Alfaia">Alfaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axic%C3%B4" title="Axicô">Axicô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atabaque" title="Atabaque">Atabaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C3%A1" title="Batá">Batá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateria_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bateria (instrumento musical)">Bateria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombo_leg%C3%BCero" title="Bombo legüero">Bombo <i>legüero</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong%C3%B4" title="Bongô">Bongô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumbo" title="Bumbo">Bumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caixa_(instrumento_musical)" title="Caixa (instrumento musical)">Caixa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%ADca" title="Cuíca">Cuíca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curimb%C3%B3_(instrumento)" title="Curimbó (instrumento)">Curimbó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davul" title="Davul">Davul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djemb%C3%AA" title="Djembê">Djembê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundum" title="Dundum">Dundum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggu" title="Janggu">Janggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacacheta_(instrumento_musical)" title="Malacacheta (instrumento musical)">Malacacheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeiro" title="Pandeiro">Pandeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repinique" title="Repinique">Repinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surdo_(instrumento_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surdo (instrumento musical)">Surdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">Tabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor" title="Tambor">Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_do_oceano" title="Tambor do oceano">Tambor do oceano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_falante" title="Tambor falante">Tambor falante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_tora" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambor de tora">Tambor de tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborim" title="Tamborim">Tamborim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmpano_(instrumento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tímpano (instrumento)">Tímpano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom-tom" title="Tom-tom">Tom-tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabumba" title="Zabumba">Zabumba</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Idiofones: </b></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agog%C3%B4" title="Agogô">Agogô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afox%C3%A9_(instrumento)" title="Afoxé (instrumento)">Afoxé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloco_sonoro" title="Bloco sonoro">Bloco sonoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n" title="Cajón">Cajón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrilh%C3%A3o" title="Carrilhão">Carrilhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casaca_(instrumento)" title="Casaca (instrumento)">Casaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanhola" title="Castanhola">Castanhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caxixi" title="Caxixi">Caxixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimbau">Chimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocalho" title="Chocalho">Chocalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganz%C3%A1" title="Ganzá">Ganzá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang" title="Hang">Hang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisanji" title="Kisanji">Kisanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matraca" title="Matraca">Matraca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalofone" title="Metalofone">Metalofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato_(instrumento_musical)" title="Prato (instrumento musical)">Pratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reco-reco" title="Reco-reco">Reco-reco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino" title="Sino">Sino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_de_navio" title="Sino de navio">Sino de navio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinos_tubulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinos tubulares">Sinos tubulares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistro" title="Sistro">Sistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_a%C3%A7o" title="Tambor de aço">Tambor de aço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A2ngulo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Triângulo (instrumento musical)">Triângulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udu" title="Udu">Udu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrafone" title="Vibrafone">Vibrafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xequer%C3%AA" title="Xequerê">Xequerê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilofone" title="Xilofone">Xilofone</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas percutidas:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berimbau" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcimer" title="Dulcimer">Dulcimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_teclas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_teclas" title="Instrumento de teclas">Instrumentos de teclas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Cordofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavinet" title="Clavinet">Clavinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">Cravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta">Espineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginal" title="Virginal">Virginal</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Aerofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorde%C3%A3o" title="Acordeão">Acordeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaleta" title="Escaleta">Escaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical)">Órgão</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Idiofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vibrafone" title="Vibrafone">Vibrafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">Celesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimba" title="Kalimba">Kalimba</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Eletrofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ondas_Martenot" title="Ondas Martenot">Ondas Martenot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador">Sintetizador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teclado_(instrumento_musical)" title="Teclado (instrumento musical)">Teclado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler" title="Sampler">Sampler</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organologia" title="Organologia">Organologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel-Sachs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hornbostel-Sachs">Classificação Hornbostel-Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/M%C3%BAsica/Instrumentos_musicais" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Música/Instrumentos musicais">Projeto Instrumentos musicais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/20px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/30px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/40px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="2662" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <b><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">instrumento 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