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Ennis - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Heritage and economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_and_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports and leisure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Information_Age_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Information_Age_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Information Age Town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Information_Age_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidy_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidy_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tidy Town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidy_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Townlands_and_civil_parishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Townlands_and_civil_parishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Townlands and civil parishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Townlands_and_civil_parishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ennis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Эніс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эніс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Енис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inis" title="Inis – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis_(Irlanda)" title="Ennis (Irlanda) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ennis (Irlanda)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Ennis (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ennis (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inis" title="Inis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Inis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inis" title="Inis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Inis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="انیس (ایرلند) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انیس (ایرلند)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inis_(baile)" title="Inis (baile) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Inis (baile)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innys" title="Innys – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Innys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4" title="에니스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에니스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93)" title="אניס (אירלנד) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אניס (אירלנד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ენისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enisa_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Enisa (pilsēta) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Enisa (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enisas" title="Enisas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Enisas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis_(Ierland)" title="Ennis (Ierland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ennis (Ierland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9" title="エニス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エニス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis_(Irlandia)" title="Ennis (Irlandia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ennis (Irlandia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Эннис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эннис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Енис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ennis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Енніс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енніс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="انیس، آئر لینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انیس، آئر لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF_(%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0)" title="恩尼斯 (爱尔兰) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩尼斯 (爱尔兰)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ennis&params=52.8463_N_8.9807_W_dim:25000_region:IE_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°50′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°58′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.8463°N 8.9807°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.8463; -8.9807</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County town of County Clare, Ireland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Irish county town. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ennis_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ennis (disambiguation)">Ennis (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Munster, Ireland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ennis</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ga"><span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Inis</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ennis_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="O'Connell Street, 2005"><img alt="O'Connell Street, 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ennis_01.jpg/250px-Ennis_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ennis_01.jpg/375px-Ennis_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ennis_01.jpg/500px-Ennis_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">O'Connell Street, 2005</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ennis_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ennis"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ennis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ennis_coat_of_arms.svg/100px-Ennis_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ennis_coat_of_arms.svg/150px-Ennis_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ennis_coat_of_arms.svg/200px-Ennis_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="1885" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ireland_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ennis is located in Ireland"><img alt="Ennis is located in Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/250px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/375px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/500px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.584%;left:33.655%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ennis"><img alt="Ennis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ennis</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Ireland</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ireland</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ennis is located in Europe"><img alt="Ennis is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.834%;left:10.409%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ennis"><img alt="Ennis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ennis</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Ennis (Europe)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ennis&params=52.8463_N_8.9807_W_dim:25000_region:IE_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°50′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°58′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.8463°N 8.9807°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.8463; -8.9807</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Ireland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Ireland" title="Provinces of Ireland">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Ireland" title="Counties of Ireland">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">County Clare</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barony_(Ireland)" title="Barony (Ireland)">Baronies</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islands_(barony)" title="Islands (barony)">Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bunratty_Upper" title="Bunratty Upper">Bunratty Upper</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Dáil constituency">Dáil constituency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clare_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Clare (Dáil constituency)">Clare</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 m (10 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2022_census_of_Ireland" title="2022 census of Ireland">2022 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sapmap2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapmap2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland">11th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">27,923</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ennisman/Enniswoman</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B10" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC±0">UTC±0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Time" title="Western European Time">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Eircode" class="mw-redirect" title="Eircode">Eircode</a> routing key</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">V95</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland">Telephone area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+353(0)65</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Irish Grid Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ennis&params=52.849143_N_8.990751_W_region:IE_scale:25000">R333780</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitennis.com/">www<wbr />.visitennis<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ennis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Inis</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ga-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">[ˈɪnʲɪʃ]</a></span>, meaning 'island' or 'river meadow')<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> of <a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">County Clare</a>, in the mid-west of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>. The town lies on the <a href="/wiki/River_Fergus" title="River Fergus">River Fergus</a>, north of where the river widens and enters the <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Estuary" title="Shannon Estuary">Shannon Estuary</a>. Ennis is the largest town in County Clare, with a population of 27,923,<sup id="cite_ref-sapmap2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapmap2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the 6th largest town, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland">11th largest urban settlement</a>, as of the <a href="/wiki/2022_census_of_Ireland" title="2022 census of Ireland">2022 census</a>. Dating from the 12th century the town's Irish name is short for <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Inis Cluana Rámhfhada</i>, meaning 'Island of the long rowing meadow', deriving from its location between two courses of the River Fergus. </p><p>Ennis has had considerable success in the <a href="/wiki/Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Tidy Towns (Ireland)">Irish Tidy Towns</a> competition. In 2005 and 2021, the town was named Ireland's tidiest town, and was named Ireland's tidiest large urban centre on multiple occasions. </p><p>The town straddles two <a href="/wiki/Barony_(Ireland)" title="Barony (Ireland)">baronies</a>. Most of the town, including its historic centre, is in the Barony of <a href="/wiki/Islands_(barony)" title="Islands (barony)">Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the eastern and north-eastern edges of the town are in the Barony of <a href="/wiki/Bunratty_Upper" title="Bunratty Upper">Bunratty Upper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Town_Hall_Bistro_(geograph_6420574).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/The_Town_Hall_Bistro_%28geograph_6420574%29.jpg/170px-The_Town_Hall_Bistro_%28geograph_6420574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/The_Town_Hall_Bistro_%28geograph_6420574%29.jpg/255px-The_Town_Hall_Bistro_%28geograph_6420574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/The_Town_Hall_Bistro_%28geograph_6420574%29.jpg/340px-The_Town_Hall_Bistro_%28geograph_6420574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ennis_Town_Hall" title="Ennis Town Hall">Ennis Town Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbey_Street,_Ennis,_County_Clare_(28011405100).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Abbey_Street%2C_Ennis%2C_County_Clare_%2828011405100%29.jpg/220px-Abbey_Street%2C_Ennis%2C_County_Clare_%2828011405100%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Abbey_Street%2C_Ennis%2C_County_Clare_%2828011405100%29.jpg/330px-Abbey_Street%2C_Ennis%2C_County_Clare_%2828011405100%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Abbey_Street%2C_Ennis%2C_County_Clare_%2828011405100%29.jpg/440px-Abbey_Street%2C_Ennis%2C_County_Clare_%2828011405100%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>Abbey Street (circa 1910)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Ennis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Map_of_Ennis.png/220px-Map_of_Ennis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Map_of_Ennis.png/330px-Map_of_Ennis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Map_of_Ennis.png/440px-Map_of_Ennis.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Map of Ennis</figcaption></figure> <p>The name Ennis derives from the Irish word "Inis", meaning "island". This name relates to an island called <i><span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Inis Laoi</i></span></i> ("Calf Island") or <i><span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Inis Cluana Rámhfhada</i></span></i> ("island of the long rowing meadow") formed between two courses of the River Fergus. The history of Ennis is closely linked with the <a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_dynasty" title="O'Brien dynasty">O'Brien dynasty</a>, descendants of <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a>. In the 12th century, the O'Briens, the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Thomond" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Thomond">Kings of Thomond</a>, left their seat of power in <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> and built a Clonroad Fort in 1210, a royal residence on the banks of the Fergus. In 1240, following the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Franciscan</a> monks, King <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Thomond" title="List of monarchs of Thomond">Donnchadh O'Brien</a> ordered the construction of an extensive church which he later donated to the Friars.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Friary quickly expanded becoming a centre for theological studies, and by 1375 had 600 students and 350 Friars in residence.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the Friary expanded, so too did the surrounding area, with the town becoming a religious centre until the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>. Despite its official closure in 1540, the Friary continued to operate in a limited way until 1690, remaining the last school of Catholic Theology to survive the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a>. </p><p>When Clare became a county under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> in 1586, Ennis was chosen as its administrative centre and capital because of its central location and its association with the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Thomond" title="Earl of Thomond">Earls of Thomond</a>. Ennis received a grant to hold fairs and markets in 1610 and later a Charter for a Corporation with a Provost, Free Burgesses, Commonalty and a Town Clerk.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the colonial period, a number of landmark structures were constructed, including the Mill and Courthouse. The town contains a number of old military barracks, most notably the Old Military Barracks on the Kilrush road. Many locals served in the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. The Clare Road and Clonroad areas contain terraced cottages built in the early 20th century to house soldiers. On Station Road, then called Jail Road, a <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">gaol</a> once stood. </p><p>As its formation was monastic and not defensive, Ennis never had town walls and instead grew as place of commerce and trade. Over the centuries the market town slowly expanded, and eventually developed as a small manufacturing and distribution centre with commodities moved by river to the port at <a href="/wiki/Clarecastle" title="Clarecastle">Clarecastle</a> for shipping abroad. Local industries included textile and clothing manufacturing, the milling of corn and flour, as well as brewing of beer and distillation of whiskey with evidence of these industries still present in the town. The 1845 <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Famine</a> and its aftermath had a substantial effect on the town with the population declining by over 20% because of famine, disease and emigration. </p><p>Ennis was governed by a corporation from the early 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a <a href="/wiki/Ennis_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="Ennis (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">parliamentary borough</a> to the Irish House of Commons until 1801, and was given <a href="/wiki/Ennis_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ennis (UK Parliament constituency)">continued representation</a> at Westminster from 1801 to 1885. The borough corporation was dissolved by the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_(Ireland)_Act_1840" title="Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840">Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840</a>. It was later granted <a href="/wiki/Town_commissioners" title="Town commissioners">town commissioners</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Towns_Improvement_(Ireland)_Act_1854" class="mw-redirect" title="Towns Improvement (Ireland) Act 1854">Towns Improvement (Ireland) Act 1854</a>, which was converted to an <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district (Ireland)">urban district</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_(Ireland)_Act_1898" title="Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898">Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Town_council_(Ireland)" title="Town council (Ireland)">town council</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_2001" title="Local Government Act 2001">Local Government Act 2001</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Reform_Act_2014" title="Local Government Reform Act 2014">Local Government Reform Act 2014</a> dissolved the town council with the creation of Ennis Municipal District under the authority of <a href="/wiki/Clare_County_Council" title="Clare County Council">Clare County Council</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ennis_Town_Hall" title="Ennis Town Hall">Ennis Town Hall</a> is now used as a banqueting suite for the Old Ground Hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politically, Ennis was long a <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> stronghold. However, in the 2009 local elections, the party was reduced to just one member out of nine on Ennis Town Council. A monument to <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, founder of the party and former President of Ireland, stands outside <a href="/wiki/Ennis_Courthouse" title="Ennis Courthouse">Ennis Courthouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The River Fergus runs through the middle of Ennis and is a well-known trout and salmon fishery. At one time, small sailing boats made their way up river from the Shannon and berthed in the centre of the town at Woodquay.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This area of the town along with Parnell Street and Mill Road was routinely susceptible to flooding, but the flood defence system put an end to the event in Parnell Street and the Mill Road areas,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although in November 2009 other parts of the town experienced severe flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedestrian bridge">pedestrian bridge</a>, Harmony Row Bridge, was built over the river Fergus in June 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_and_economy">Heritage and economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Heritage and economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ennis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ennis.jpg/220px-Ennis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ennis.jpg/330px-Ennis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ennis.jpg/440px-Ennis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/River_Fergus" title="River Fergus">River Fergus</a> in Ennis</figcaption></figure> <p>Ennis continued to expand in the following centuries, mainly as a market town and later as a manufacturing and distributing centre. Many commodities were conveyed by river to <a href="/wiki/Clarecastle" title="Clarecastle">Clarecastle</a> for shipment abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ennis is a historically important <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Market_square" title="Market square">market square</a> is still home to <a href="/wiki/Market_stall" title="Market stall">market stalls</a> on each Saturday throughout the year, although with the rise in the town's commercial retail sector it has shifted from agricultural produce to mainly textiles and home hardware. The market also has an organic farming element.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town centre consists of medieval narrow streets and laneways, overshadowed by structures built over the last thousand years. Of the main thoroughfares, Parnell Street has been <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_street" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedestrian street">pedestrianised</a>, while the others, O'Connell Street, Bindon Street and Abbey Street, are <a href="/wiki/One-way_street" class="mw-redirect" title="One-way street">one way</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ennis_Cathedral" title="Ennis Cathedral">The Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul</a> is on the fringe of the old town centre. </p><p>Ennis serves as a major regional hub for County Clare. Among its emergency services, it contains the <a href="/wiki/Ennis_Hospital" title="Ennis Hospital">Ennis Hospital</a>, the HQ of the Clare Divisional Garda, the Clare Fire Brigade and Civil Defence. Ennis also includes many relief organisations, such as The Samaritans, Clare Care and St. Vincent De Paul. Among its civil services, it contains Clare County Council, as well as Social and Family affairs. </p><p>Ennis has been a centre for <a href="/wiki/Irish_Traditional_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Traditional Music">Irish Traditional Music</a>, and since 1974 has hosted the <i><a href="/wiki/Fleadh_Nua" title="Fleadh Nua">Fleadh Nua</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in late May each year, the second-largest traditional music festival in Ireland. There are other traditional festivals held in the town as well such as the Ennis Trad Festival held annually in November. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situated 14  km from <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Airport" title="Shannon Airport">Shannon Airport</a>, Ennis is served by both bus and rail links to all major cities and towns in Ireland. The main bus depot is adjacent to the town's train station and both are about one kilometre from the town centre. <a href="/wiki/Ennis_railway_station" title="Ennis railway station">Ennis railway station</a> is on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clon_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clon Road (page does not exist)">Clon Road</a> toward the east of the town, which links to the main N18 in either direction. </p><p>Bus services are provided to <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Airport" title="Shannon Airport">Shannon Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, Dublin and all routes in between and run nearly every hour. Shannon Airport is 15 minutes from Ennis, providing daily flights to European and US destinations. </p><p>The M18 motorway was extended from Ennis to Limerick in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The section from Ennis to <a href="/wiki/Gort" title="Gort">Gort</a> was opened in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ennis was formerly the starting point of the <a href="/wiki/West_Clare_Railway" title="West Clare Railway">West Clare Railway</a>, a narrow-gauge railway which ran from Ennis to <a href="/wiki/Ennistymon" title="Ennistymon">Ennistymon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milltown_Malbay" title="Milltown Malbay">Milltown Malbay</a> and onwards to the towns and villages along the West Clare coastline. Trains ran from the same railway station which is still used by mainline <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Ireland" title="Rail transport in Ireland">Irish railway services</a>. The line was <a href="/wiki/CI%C3%89" title="CIÉ">CIÉ</a>'s last narrow-gauge railway and finally closed in 1961, despite investment in new diesel trains in the early/mid-1950s. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ennis_railway_station" title="Ennis railway station">Ennis railway station</a> connects with Galway and with <a href="/wiki/Limerick_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Limerick railway station">Limerick</a> where onward trains run to Dublin, <a href="/wiki/Cork_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cork railway station">Cork</a> via <a href="/wiki/Limerick_Junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Limerick Junction">Limerick Junction</a> (for connections to <a href="/wiki/Tipperary_railway_station" title="Tipperary railway station">Tipperary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cahir_railway_station" title="Cahir railway station">Cahir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clonmel_railway_station" title="Clonmel railway station">Clonmel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrick-on-Suir_railway_station" title="Carrick-on-Suir railway station">Carrick-on-Suir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterford_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterford railway station">Waterford</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mallow_railway_station" title="Mallow railway station">Mallow</a> (for connections to <a href="/wiki/Killarney_railway_station" title="Killarney railway station">Killarney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tralee_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tralee railway station">Tralee</a>). Ennis is also served by local charity Clare bus which provides a fully wheelchair-accessible bus service around the Clare area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Flannans_Ennis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Flannans_Ennis.JPG/220px-Saint_Flannans_Ennis.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Flannans_Ennis.JPG/330px-Saint_Flannans_Ennis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Flannans_Ennis.JPG/440px-Saint_Flannans_Ennis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Flannan%27s_College" title="St Flannan's College">St Flannan's College</a>, one of the oldest school buildings in Ireland</figcaption></figure> <p>Primary Schools in Ennis include <a href="/wiki/Ennis_National_School" title="Ennis National School">Ennis National School</a>, established in 1897 (formerly Boys National School), <a href="/wiki/Cloughleigh" title="Cloughleigh">Cloughleigh</a> National School, Gaelscoil Mhichíl Cíosóg, Holy Family School, Scoil Chroist Rí, CBS and the multi-denominational Ennis <a href="/wiki/Educate_Together" title="Educate Together">Educate Together</a> National School which opened in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several secondary level schools in Ennis, including <a href="/wiki/Rice_College" title="Rice College">Rice College</a>, Ennis Community College, Coláiste Muire, <a href="/wiki/St._Flannan%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Flannan's College">St. Flannan's College</a>, and Gaelcholaiste an Chláir. Mid-West Management Training is a FETAC approved provider of further education and training up to Level 6 of the National Framework of Qualifications. The Ennis Business college is one of Ennis's third-level facilities. <a href="/wiki/Limerick_IT" class="mw-redirect" title="Limerick IT">Limerick IT</a> opened its Ennis campus in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IT merged with <a href="/wiki/Athlone_IT" class="mw-redirect" title="Athlone IT">Athlone IT</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Technological_University_of_the_Shannon:_Midlands_Midwest" title="Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest">Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest</a>, in October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ennis is a stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Irish_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Music">traditional music</a> with many musicians in residence and regularly playing locally. The Ennis Book Club Festival, in association with Clare County Library, runs annually on the first weekend in March. It attracts readers and authors from all over Ireland and beyond. <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B3r_Theatre" title="Glór Theatre">Glór Theatre</a> is a concert and events venue in the town centre. </p><p>In 2016 and 2017 Ennis hosted the <a href="/wiki/Fleadh_Cheoil" title="Fleadh Cheoil">Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann</a> music competition. It is the first time that the town has hosted the event since 1977. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_leisure">Sports and leisure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sports and leisure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cusack_Park_(Ennis)" title="Cusack Park (Ennis)">Cusack Park</a> on Francis Street in the town centre is the main county <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a> (GAA) playing grounds and the home of <a href="/wiki/Clare_GAA" title="Clare GAA">Clare GAA</a>. Ennis has numerous football clubs (soccer, GAA and rugby) that play in various leagues from schoolboys to senior. </p><p>The Lees Road Sports and Amenity Park, 1  km from the town centre, is set in 134 acres (54 ha) of wood and parkland. Among the facilities available are four conventional playing pitches, full size all-weather floodlit playing pitch, a floodlit 400 m (1,300 ft) synthetic running track and a purpose-built cross country running track. There is a children's playground and skateboard park and marked walks and trails throughout the woodland area. Ennis Leisure Centre has a fully equipped gym with a 25m pool, saunas etc. There are a number of hotels around Ennis that have their own leisure facilities including gyms and 15m to 20m pools. </p><p>Within the town, there are six adult soccer clubs (Avenue United, Lifford FC, Ennis Town, Turnpike Rovers, Hermitage FC and Ennis Dons FC), two adult GAA clubs (Éire Óg and The Banner GAA), and one rugby club (Ennis RFC). </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,701</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1831</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,711</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,318</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,843</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−15.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,041</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−10.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,503</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,307</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,460</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−13.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,093</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,472</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,897</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,871</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,097</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">8,292</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+36.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,410</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,181</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,840</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,640</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,547</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,058</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,726</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,051</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,553</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">25,360</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">25,276</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,923</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tableF1015census2022_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tableF1015census2022-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland">List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland</a></div> <p>Ennis is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phoenix_sisters_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phoenix_sisters-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each summer an average of four 4th/5th year students partake in the Phoenix <a href="/wiki/Youth_Ambassador" class="mw-redirect" title="Youth Ambassador">Youth Ambassador</a> Program, which is facilitated by the city of Phoenix twinning committee and the Ennis Chamber of Commerce. </p><p>It is also twinned with the town of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet" title="Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet">Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet</a> in southern France.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ennis is also twinned with the town of <a href="/wiki/Clare,_South_Australia" title="Clare, South Australia">Clare, South Australia</a> and the city of <a href="/wiki/Clare,_Michigan" title="Clare, Michigan">Clare, Michigan</a>, United States </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Information_Age_Town">Information Age Town</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Information Age Town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1997, Ennis became Ireland's first and only Information Age Town.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town was greatly enhanced by the project's IR£15 million investment, which saw 4,200 computers provided to residents. A computer lab was provided for every school and every primary school classroom was provided with a computer. Elderly residents were given the chance to become computer users also as a result. The project also gave Ennis Ireland's first high-speed ISDN line infrastructure, which connected all the town's businesses together. Ennis was also used as a test site for VISA Cash, which allowed users to top up a <a href="/wiki/Chip_and_PIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Chip and PIN">Chip and PIN</a> card with petty cash and purchase goods in local stores. Funding for the project ran out in 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidy_Town">Tidy Town</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tidy Town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, 2013 and 2021, Ennis won the Irish <a href="/wiki/Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Tidy Towns (Ireland)">Tidy Towns</a> Competition in the Large Urban Centre category.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Height2.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to Daniel O'Connell in O'Connell Square, the site of the old courthouse where he won the Clare by-elections in 1828."><img alt="Monument to Daniel O'Connell in O'Connell Square, the site of the old courthouse where he won the Clare by-elections in 1828." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Height2.gif/202px-Height2.gif" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Height2.gif/304px-Height2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Height2.gif/405px-Height2.gif 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument to <a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Connell" title="Daniel O'Connell">Daniel O'Connell</a> in O'Connell Square, the site of the old courthouse where he won the <a href="/wiki/Clare_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clare (UK Parliament constituency)">Clare</a> <a href="/wiki/By-elections" class="mw-redirect" title="By-elections">by-elections</a> in 1828.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fish-ladder-River-Fergus-Ennis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fish ladder on the River Fergus which flows through Ennis."><img alt="Fish ladder on the River Fergus which flows through Ennis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fish-ladder-River-Fergus-Ennis.jpg/360px-Fish-ladder-River-Fergus-Ennis.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fish-ladder-River-Fergus-Ennis.jpg/540px-Fish-ladder-River-Fergus-Ennis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fish-ladder-River-Fergus-Ennis.jpg/720px-Fish-ladder-River-Fergus-Ennis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fish ladder on the <a href="/wiki/River_Fergus" title="River Fergus">River Fergus</a> which flows through Ennis.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ennis_Friary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ennis Friary"><img alt="Ennis Friary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ennis_Friary.jpg/202px-Ennis_Friary.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ennis_Friary.jpg/304px-Ennis_Friary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ennis_Friary.jpg/405px-Ennis_Friary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ennis Friary</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Columba%27s_Church_in_Ennis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Columba's Church, Ennis"><img alt="St Columba's Church, Ennis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/St._Columba%27s_Church_in_Ennis.jpg/202px-St._Columba%27s_Church_in_Ennis.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/St._Columba%27s_Church_in_Ennis.jpg/304px-St._Columba%27s_Church_in_Ennis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/St._Columba%27s_Church_in_Ennis.jpg/405px-St._Columba%27s_Church_in_Ennis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Columba%27s_Church,_Ennis" title="St Columba's Church, Ennis">St Columba's Church, Ennis</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bartholomew_Blackwell" title="James Bartholomew Blackwell">James Bartholomew Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolutionary</a> soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_MacMahon" title="Tony MacMahon">Tony MacMahon</a>, Irish button accordion player and radio and television broadcaster.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cunneen" title="John Cunneen">John Cunneen</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dermody" title="Thomas Dermody">Thomas Dermody</a>, 18th-century poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Enright_(politician)" title="Michael Enright (politician)">Michael Enright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Ireland)" title="Democratic Left (Ireland)">Democratic Left</a> politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_Hanrahan" title="Kieran Hanrahan">Kieran Hanrahan</a>, radio host and <a href="/wiki/Tenor_banjo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenor banjo">tenor banjo</a> player who won the <a href="/wiki/All-Ireland" title="All-Ireland">All-Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_All-Ireland_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of All-Ireland Champions">banjo championship</a> at age 14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeve_Kelly" title="Maeve Kelly">Maeve Kelly</a>, novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Houlihan" title="Michael Houlihan">Michael Houlihan</a>, former President of the <a href="/wiki/Law_Society_of_Ireland" title="Law Society of Ireland">Law Society of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Lynam" title="Des Lynam">Des Lynam</a>, Irish presenter on British television</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Matgamna" title="Sean Matgamna">Sean Matgamna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyist</a> theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mulready" title="William Mulready">William Mulready</a>, 19th-century genre painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ir%C3%A9ad_N%C3%AD_Ghr%C3%A1da" title="Máiréad Ní Ghráda">Máiréad Ní Ghráda</a>, Irish playwright and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_O%27Brien_(mathematician)" title="Matthew O'Brien (mathematician)">Matthew O'Brien</a>, 19th-century mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Connell" title="Daniel O'Connell">Daniel O'Connell</a>, MP returned for the Clare electoral area, was known as "The Liberator" for his winning of Catholic Emancipation in 1829</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maura_O%27Connell" title="Maura O'Connell">Maura O'Connell</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_O%27Dea" title="Mick O'Dea">Mick O'Dea</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Kirby" title="Simone Kirby">Simone Kirby</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Gough" title="Denise Gough">Denise Gough</a>, actress and two-time Olivier award recipient (2016 and 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Gough" title="Kelly Gough">Kelly Gough</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Halloran_(writer)" title="Mark O'Halloran (writer)">Mark O'Halloran</a>, screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_O%27Kearney" title="Dara O'Kearney">Dara O'Kearney</a>, international <a href="/wiki/Ultramarathon" title="Ultramarathon">ultramarathon</a> runner and professional <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cullinan" title="Tommy Cullinan">Tommy Cullinan</a>, Grand National-winning jockey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Keeffe_(judge)" title="Daniel O'Keeffe (judge)">the Hon. Mr Justice Daniel O'Keeffe</a>, former Judge of the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_(Ireland)" title="High Court (Ireland)">High Court</a>, currently Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Standards_in_Public_Office_Commission" title="Standards in Public Office Commission">Standards in Public Office Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_O%27Neill_(singer)" title="Susan O'Neill (singer)">Susan O'Neill</a> singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Paterson" title="Marcus Paterson">Marcus Paterson</a>, eminent eighteenth-century lawyer and politician who became <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Irish_Common_Pleas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas">Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Patterson" title="Johnny Patterson">Johnny Patterson</a>, (1840–1889) singer and composer (born in <a href="/wiki/Feakle" title="Feakle">Feakle</a> but raised in Ennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Smithson" title="Harriet Smithson">Harriet Smithson</a>, actress and first wife of French composer <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Walshe" title="Patrick Walshe">Patrick Walshe</a> (born 1952), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Woulfe" title="Stephen Woulfe">Stephen Woulfe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> politician who became <a href="/wiki/Solicitor-General_for_Ireland" title="Solicitor-General for Ireland">Solicitor-General for Ireland</a> in 1836 and as <a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_for_Ireland" title="Attorney-General for Ireland">Attorney-General for Ireland</a> in 1838; he became first Catholic to be Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Flanagan_(prospector)" title="Thomas Flanagan (prospector)">Thomas Flanagan</a>, finder of the first gold in the immensely rich goldfield of <a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie,_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalgoorlie, Western Australia">Kalgoorlie, Western Australia</a> in 1893.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Finucane" title="Matthias Finucane">Matthias Finucane</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Common_Pleas_(Ireland)" title="Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)">Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ennis is referred to in James Joyce's <i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ennis is mentioned in the songs "Isobel" by British performer <a href="/wiki/Dido_(singer)" title="Dido (singer)">Dido</a>, and "At The Ceili" by <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Woman" title="Celtic Woman">Celtic Woman</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Townlands_and_civil_parishes">Townlands and civil parishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Townlands and civil parishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town of Ennis is situated in parts of the civil parishes of <a href="/wiki/Doora,_County_Clare" title="Doora, County Clare">Doora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drumcliff,_County_Clare" title="Drumcliff, County Clare">Drumcliff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilraghtis" title="Kilraghtis">Kilraghtis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Templemaley" title="Templemaley">Templemaley</a>. <a href="/wiki/Townland" title="Townland">Townlands</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Doora: Ballaghboy, Bunnow, Gaurus, and Knockanean</li> <li>Drumcliff: Cahircalla Beg, Cahircalla More, Claureen, Cloghleagh, Clonroad Beg, Clonroad More, Drumbiggil, Drumcliff, Lifford, Loughvella, and Shanvogh</li> <li>Kilraghtis: Rosslevan</li> <li>Templemaley: Ballycorey, Cappahard, Dulick, Knockaderry, and Knockanoura</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abbeys_and_priories_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#County_Clare" class="mw-redirect" title="List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland">List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Clare)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland">List of towns and villages in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslevan,_Ennis" title="Roslevan, Ennis">Roslevan, Ennis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sapmap2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sapmap2016_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sapmap2016_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=3CC0C007-2D95-4666-9E4E-ED7FA9A3AF5E#SAPMAP_T1_100">"Sapmap Area - Settlements - Ennis"</a>. <i>Census 2022</i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(Ireland)" title="Central Statistics Office (Ireland)">CSO</a>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730015053/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2022/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=3CC0C007-2D95-4666-9E4E-ED7FA9A3AF5E#SAPMAP_T1_100">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+2022&rft.atitle=Sapmap+Area+-+Settlements+-+Ennis&rft.date=2022&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus.cso.ie%2Fsapmap2016%2FResults.aspx%3FGeog_Type%3DST2016%26Geog_Code%3D3CC0C007-2D95-4666-9E4E-ED7FA9A3AF5E%23SAPMAP_T1_100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logainm.ie/en/6104">"Inis/Ennis"</a>. <i>logainm.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=logainm.ie&rft.atitle=Inis%2FEnnis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logainm.ie%2Fen%2F6104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Townlands.ie: Barony of Islands, Co. Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.townlands.ie/clare/islands/">https://www.townlands.ie/clare/islands/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Townlands.ie: Barony of Bunratty Upper, Co. Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.townlands.ie/clare/bunratty-upper/">https://www.townlands.ie/clare/bunratty-upper/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitennis.ie/history.html">"History of Ennis | VisitEnnis.ie"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Ennis+%26%23124%3B+VisitEnnis.ie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitennis.ie%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/ennis-friary/">"Ennis Friary | Heritage Ireland"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ennis+Friary+%26%23124%3B+Heritage+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritageireland.ie%2Fvisit%2Fplaces-to-visit%2Fennis-friary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/places/ennstour.htm">"Clare Places – Ennis: Historical Background"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clare+Places+%E2%80%93+Ennis%3A+Historical+Background&rft.pub=Clarelibrary.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarelibrary.ie%2Feolas%2Fcoclare%2Fplaces%2Fennstour.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestryireland.com/history-of-the-irish-parliament/constituencies/ennis/">"Ennis"</a>. <i>Ulster Historical Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ulster+Historical+Foundation&rft.atitle=Ennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestryireland.com%2Fhistory-of-the-irish-parliament%2Fconstituencies%2Fennis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverireland.ie/clare/the-town-hall-bistro-at-the-old-ground-hotel-ennis">"The Town Hall Bistro at the Old Ground Hotel Ennis"</a>. Discover Ireland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Town+Hall+Bistro+at+the+Old+Ground+Hotel+Ennis&rft.pub=Discover+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverireland.ie%2Fclare%2Fthe-town-hall-bistro-at-the-old-ground-hotel-ennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/eamon.htm">"Clare People: Eamon De Valera"</a>. Clarelibrary.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100502114824/http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/eamon.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clare+People%3A+Eamon+De+Valera&rft.pub=Clarelibrary.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarelibrary.ie%2Feolas%2Fcoclare%2Fpeople%2Feamon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610124919/http://www.goireland.com/clare/walks-in-clare-county-page1.htm">"Walks in Clare, Ireland Page 1"</a>. Goireland.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goireland.com/clare/walks-in-clare-county-page1.htm">the original</a> on 10 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walks+in+Clare%2C+Ireland+Page+1&rft.pub=Goireland.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goireland.com%2Fclare%2Fwalks-in-clare-county-page1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prlog.org/10056021-ennis-flood-relief-scheme-to-help-resolve-centuries-old-problem-says-killeen.html">"Ennis Flood Relief Scheme To Help Resolve Centuries-Old Problem Says Killeen"</a>. Prlog.org. 10 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012172159/http://www.prlog.org/10056021-ennis-flood-relief-scheme-to-help-resolve-centuries-old-problem-says-killeen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ennis+Flood+Relief+Scheme+To+Help+Resolve+Centuries-Old+Problem+Says+Killeen&rft.pub=Prlog.org&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prlog.org%2F10056021-ennis-flood-relief-scheme-to-help-resolve-centuries-old-problem-says-killeen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091124092020/http://breakingnews.iol.ie/news/ireland/eymhojkfojql/">"Hottest day of year today | IOL"</a>. Breakingnews.iol.ie. 20 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://breakingnews.iol.ie/news/ireland/eymhojkfojql/">the original</a> on 24 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hottest+day+of+year+today+%26%23124%3B+IOL&rft.pub=Breakingnews.iol.ie&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbreakingnews.iol.ie%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Feymhojkfojql%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiseek.com/content/showthread.php?p=87562">"Ennis developments and built environment – Page 2 – Irish Architecture Planning Forums"</a>. Archiseek.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ennis+developments+and+built+environment+%E2%80%93+Page+2+%E2%80%93+Irish+Architecture+Planning+Forums&rft.pub=Archiseek.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archiseek.com%2Fcontent%2Fshowthread.php%3Fp%3D87562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118174729/http://www.ennistowncouncil.ie/aboutennis/ennis.html">"About Ennis Town"</a>. Ennistowncouncil.ie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ennistowncouncil.ie/aboutennis/ennis.html">the original</a> on 18 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Ennis+Town&rft.pub=Ennistowncouncil.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ennistowncouncil.ie%2Faboutennis%2Fennis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150617102001/http://www.lookaroundireland.com/clare/ennis.php">"Ennis County Clare"</a>. Lookaroundireland.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ennis+County+Clare&rft.pub=Lookaroundireland.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lookaroundireland.com%2Fclare%2Fennis.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comhaltas.ie/blog/post/ennis_under_siege_for_fleadh_nua/">"Ennis Under Siege for Fleadh Nua"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comhaltas_Ceolt%C3%B3ir%C3%AD_%C3%89ireann" title="Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann">Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann</a>. 18 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721123616/http://comhaltas.ie/blog/post/ennis_under_siege_for_fleadh_nua/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ennis+Under+Siege+for+Fleadh+Nua&rft.pub=Comhaltas+Ceolt%C3%B3ir%C3%AD+%C3%89ireann&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomhaltas.ie%2Fblog%2Fpost%2Fennis_under_siege_for_fleadh_nua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831101206/http://www.nra.ie/RoadSchemeActivity/ClareCountyCouncil/N18EnnisBypass/SchemeName,16541,en.html">"N18 Ennis Bypass"</a>. National Roads Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nra.ie/RoadSchemeActivity/ClareCountyCouncil/N18EnnisBypass/SchemeName,16541,en.html">the original</a> on 31 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N18+Ennis+Bypass&rft.pub=National+Roads+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nra.ie%2FRoadSchemeActivity%2FClareCountyCouncil%2FN18EnnisBypass%2FSchemeName%2C16541%2Cen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221180830/http://www.nra.ie/RoadSchemeActivity/GalwayCountyCouncil/N18GorttoCrusheen/Map,16516,en.pdf">"N18 – Gort to Crusheen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Roads_Authority" title="National Roads Authority">National Roads Authority</a></i>. 24 July 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nra.ie/RoadSchemeActivity/GalwayCountyCouncil/N18GorttoCrusheen/Map,16516,en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Roads+Authority&rft.atitle=N18+%E2%80%93+Gort+to+Crusheen&rft.date=2022-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nra.ie%2FRoadSchemeActivity%2FGalwayCountyCouncil%2FN18GorttoCrusheen%2FMap%2C16516%2Cen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eetns.ie">"Ennis Educate Together National School"</a>. Eetns.ie. 26 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091211065129/http://www.eetns.ie/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ennis+Educate+Together+National+School&rft.pub=Eetns.ie&rft.date=2010-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetns.ie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.limerickpost.ie/2019/12/16/limerick-institute-of-technology-officially-opens-ennis-campus/">"Limerick Institute of Technology officially opens Ennis campus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LimerickPost.ie" class="mw-redirect" title="LimerickPost.ie">LimerickPost.ie</a></i>. 16 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823113235/https://www.limerickpost.ie/2019/12/16/limerick-institute-of-technology-officially-opens-ennis-campus/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LimerickPost.ie&rft.atitle=Limerick+Institute+of+Technology+officially+opens+Ennis+campus&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.limerickpost.ie%2F2019%2F12%2F16%2Flimerick-institute-of-technology-officially-opens-ennis-campus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aitlitconsortium.ie/">"Home"</a>. <i>AIT-LIT Consortium</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505095844/https://www.aitlitconsortium.ie/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AIT-LIT+Consortium&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faitlitconsortium.ie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly_Palenque2021" class="citation web cs1">Kelly Palenque, Brendan (5 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/education/limerick-it-and-athlone-it-to-merge-to-form-new-technological-university-40388958.html">"Limerick IT and Athlone IT to merge to form new technological university"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.ie" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.ie">Independent.ie</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505111209/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/education/limerick-it-and-athlone-it-to-merge-to-form-new-technological-university-40388958.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.ie&rft.atitle=Limerick+IT+and+Athlone+IT+to+merge+to+form+new+technological+university&rft.date=2021-05-05&rft.aulast=Kelly+Palenque&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Feducation%2Flimerick-it-and-athlone-it-to-merge-to-form-new-technological-university-40388958.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalloran2021" class="citation news cs1">Halloran, Cathy (1 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/education/2021/1001/1250024-technological-university/">"Ireland's newest technological university opens"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ireland%27s+newest+technological+university+opens&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.aulast=Halloran&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Feducation%2F2021%2F1001%2F1250024-technological-university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Figure is total for Ennis UD and Ennis environs. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050309005718/http://www.cso.ie/census/">"CSO - Census: Census Startpage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/census">the original</a> on 9 March 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CSO+-+Census%3A+Census+Startpage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fcensus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span> and www.histpop.org for post 1821 figures, For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see JJ Lee "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses", Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, in and also New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850 by Joel Mokyr and Cormac O Grada in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (November 1984), pp. 473–488.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tableF1015census2022-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tableF1015census2022_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015">"F1015: Population and Average Age by Sex and List of Towns (number and percentages), 2022"</a>. <i>Census 2022</i>. Central Statistics Office. April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+2022&rft.atitle=F1015%3A+Population+and+Average+Age+by+Sex+and+List+of+Towns+%28number+and+percentages%29%2C+2022&rft.date=2022-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.cso.ie%2Ftable%2FF1015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phoenix_sisters-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Phoenix_sisters_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724085207/http://www.phoenixsistercities.org/">"Phoenix Sister Cities"</a>. Phoenix Sister Cities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phoenixsistercities.org">the original</a> on 24 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phoenix+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Phoenix+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoenixsistercities.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2008" class="citation web cs1">Weaver, Cynthia (20 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611140820/http://phoenix.gov/newsrel/102008ennis.html">"Phoenix Sister Cities Celebrates 20 Years of Friendship with Ennis, Ireland"</a>. City of Phoenix, Arizona. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phoenix.gov/newsrel/102008ennis.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phoenix+Sister+Cities+Celebrates+20+Years+of+Friendship+with+Ennis%2C+Ireland&rft.pub=City+of+Phoenix%2C+Arizona&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphoenix.gov%2Fnewsrel%2F102008ennis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118191120/http://www.clarecoco.ie/FOI/FOI_Section_15_Ennis_TC.pdf">"Section 15 Freedom of Information Manual for Ennis Town Council (pdf format)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarecoco.ie/foi/FOI_Section_15_Ennis_TC.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Section+15+Freedom+of+Information+Manual+for+Ennis+Town+Council+%28pdf+format%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarecoco.ie%2Ffoi%2FFOI_Section_15_Ennis_TC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/archives/2017/0921/906464-ennis-information-age-town/">"Ireland's First Information Age Town 1997"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Libraries_and_Archives" title="RTÉ Libraries and Archives">RTÉ Libraries and Archives</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ireland%E2%80%99s+First+Information+Age+Town+1997&rft.pub=RT%C3%89+Libraries+and+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Farchives%2F2017%2F0921%2F906464-ennis-information-age-town%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718035531/http://www.tidytowns.ie/interior.php?id=74&pid=2">"Welcome to TidyTowns Ireland"</a>. Tidytowns.ie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tidytowns.ie/interior.php?id=74&pid=2">the original</a> on 18 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+TidyTowns+Ireland&rft.pub=Tidytowns.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tidytowns.ie%2Finterior.php%3Fid%3D74%26pid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://p-www.iwate-pu.ac.jp/~acro-ito/Joyce_pics2007/Joyce2007gENN/imageidx.html">"Joycean Pics 2007, Ennis"</a>. <i>Atelier Aterui</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022190009/http://p-www.iwate-pu.ac.jp/~acro-ito/Joyce_pics2007/Joyce2007gENN/imageidx.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atelier+Aterui&rft.atitle=Joycean+Pics+2007%2C+Ennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fp-www.iwate-pu.ac.jp%2F~acro-ito%2FJoyce_pics2007%2FJoyce2007gENN%2Fimageidx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnis_(Inis),_Clare_Library" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/places/ennistwn.htm">"Ennis (Inis)"</a>. Clare County Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024011008/http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/places/ennistwn.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ennis+%28Inis%29&rft.pub=Clare+County+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarelibrary.ie%2Feolas%2Fcoclare%2Fplaces%2Fennistwn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnnis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ennis#Q209128" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Ennis">Ennis</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ennis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ennis">Ennis</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531111814/http://visitennis.ie/">Official Ennis website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/places/ennstour.htm">County Clare Library – History of Ennis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419221202/http://tidytowns.ie/u_documents/The_Tidy_Towns_of_Ireland.pdf">The Tidy Towns of Ireland "Celebrating 50 years"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_in_County_Clare" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:County_Clare" title="Template:County Clare"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:County_Clare" title="Template talk:County Clare"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:County_Clare" title="Special:EditPage/Template:County Clare"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_in_County_Clare" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places in <a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">County Clare</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">County town</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ennis</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennistymon" title="Ennistymon">Ennistymon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killaloe,_County_Clare" title="Killaloe, County Clare">Killaloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkee" title="Kilkee">Kilkee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilrush" title="Kilrush">Kilrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahinch" title="Lahinch">Lahinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisdoonvarna" title="Lisdoonvarna">Lisdoonvarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milltown_Malbay" title="Milltown Malbay">Milltown Malbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket-on-Fergus" title="Newmarket-on-Fergus">Newmarket-on-Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon,_County_Clare" title="Shannon, County Clare">Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulla" title="Tulla">Tulla</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Clare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Clare.svg/100px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Clare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Clare.svg/150px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Clare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Clare.svg/200px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Clare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1807" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardnacrusha" title="Ardnacrusha">Ardnacrusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aughinish,_County_Clare" title="Aughinish, County Clare">Aughinish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballaghline" title="Ballaghline">Ballaghline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyea,_County_Clare" title="Ballyea, County Clare">Ballyea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballycannan" title="Ballycannan">Ballycannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballynacally" title="Ballynacally">Ballynacally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyvaughan" title="Ballyvaughan">Ballyvaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barefield" title="Barefield">Barefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodyke" title="Bodyke">Bodyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_County_Clare" title="Boston, County Clare">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown,_County_Clare" title="Bridgetown, County Clare">Bridgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadford,_County_Clare" title="Broadford, County Clare">Broadford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunratty" title="Bunratty">Bunratty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahiracon" title="Cahiracon">Cahiracon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrigaholt" title="Carrigaholt">Carrigaholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarecastle" title="Clarecastle">Clarecastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonlara" title="Clonlara">Clonlara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloonanaha" title="Cloonanaha">Cloonanaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clooneenagh" title="Clooneenagh">Clooneenagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connolly,_County_Clare" title="Connolly, County Clare">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolmeen_(village)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coolmeen (village) (page does not exist)">Coolmeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooraclare" title="Cooraclare">Cooraclare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coore" title="Coore">Coore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corofin,_County_Clare" title="Corofin, County Clare">Corofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranny" title="Cranny">Cranny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cratloe" title="Cratloe">Cratloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cree,_County_Clare" title="Cree, County Clare">Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross,_County_Clare" title="Cross, County Clare">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusheen" title="Crusheen">Crusheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doolin" title="Doolin">Doolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doonaha" title="Doonaha">Doonaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doonbeg" title="Doonbeg">Doonbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doora,_County_Clare" title="Doora, County Clare">Doora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanore" title="Fanore">Fanore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feakle" title="Feakle">Feakle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlers_Cross" title="Hurlers Cross">Hurlers Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inagh" title="Inagh">Inagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivarstown" title="Ivarstown">Ivarstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilbaha" title="Kilbaha">Kilbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildysart" title="Kildysart">Kildysart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilfenora" title="Kilfenora">Kilfenora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkishen" title="Kilkishen">Kilkishen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killimer" title="Killimer">Killimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmaley" title="Kilmaley">Kilmaley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmihil" title="Kilmihil">Kilmihil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmoon" title="Kilmoon">Kilmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmurry-Negaul" title="Kilmurry-Negaul">Kilmurry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilnaboy" title="Kilnaboy">Kilnaboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilnamona" title="Kilnamona">Kilnamona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilshanny" title="Kilshanny">Kilshanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knock,_County_Clare" title="Knock, County Clare">Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labasheeda" title="Labasheeda">Labasheeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liscannor" title="Liscannor">Liscannor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissycasey" title="Lissycasey">Lissycasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meelick,_County_Clare" title="Meelick, County Clare">Meelick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountshannon" title="Mountshannon">Mountshannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyasta" title="Moyasta">Moyasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullagh,_County_Clare" title="Mullagh, County Clare">Mullagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murroogh" title="Murroogh">Murroogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noughaval,_County_Clare" title="Noughaval, County Clare">Noughaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien%27s_Bridge" title="O'Brien's Bridge">O'Brien's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Callaghan%27s_Mills" title="O'Callaghan's Mills">O'Callaghan's Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parteen" title="Parteen">Parteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilty,_County_Clare" title="Quilty, County Clare">Quilty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quin,_County_Clare" title="Quin, County Clare">Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruan,_County_Clare" title="Ruan, County Clare">Ruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarriff" title="Scarriff">Scarriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixmilebridge" title="Sixmilebridge">Sixmilebridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spancill_Hill,_County_Clare" title="Spancill Hill, County Clare">Spancill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Point,_County_Clare" title="Spanish Point, County Clare">Spanish Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonagh,_County_Clare" title="Toonagh, County Clare">Toonagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuamgraney" title="Tuamgraney">Tuamgraney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubber,_County_Clare" title="Tubber, County Clare">Tubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullig,_County_Clare" title="Tullig, County Clare">Tullig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitegate,_County_Clare" title="Whitegate, County Clare">Whitegate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Burren" title="The Burren">Burren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop_Head" title="Loop Head">Loop Head Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aughinish,_County_Clare" title="Aughinish, County Clare">Aughinish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Island" title="Canon Island">Canon Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Island_(Ireland)" title="Deer Island (Ireland)">Deer Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inis_Cathaigh" title="Inis Cathaigh">Inis Cathaig (or Scattery Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inis_Cealtra" title="Inis Cealtra">Inis Cealtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inishloe" title="Inishloe">Inishloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inishmacowney" title="Inishmacowney">Inishmacowney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_Island" title="Mutton Island">Mutton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trummer" title="Trummer">Trummer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_townlands_of_County_Clare" title="List of townlands of County Clare">List of townlands in County Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_and_hills_of_County_Clare" title="Category:Mountains and hills of County Clare">Category:Mountains and hills of County Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_County_Clare" title="Category:Rivers of County Clare">Category:Rivers of County Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_County_Clare" title="Category:Geography of County Clare">Category:Geography of County Clare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_by_population" title="Template:Largest urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_by_population" title="Template talk:Largest urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_by_population" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland">Largest urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><i> <b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b> </i>: 1,263,219</li> <li><i> <b><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></b> </i>: 222,526</li> <li><i> <b><a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a></b> </i>: 102,287</li> <li><i> <b><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></b> </i>: 85,910</li> <li><i> <b><a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a></b> </i>: 60,079</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Drogheda" title="Drogheda">Drogheda</a></b>: 44,135</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dundalk" title="Dundalk">Dundalk</a></b>: 43,112</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Swords,_Dublin" title="Swords, Dublin">Swords</a></b>: 40,776</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Navan" title="Navan">Navan</a></b>: 33,886</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bray,_County_Wicklow" title="Bray, County Wicklow">Bray</a></b>: 33,512</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ennis</a></b>: 27,923</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Carlow" title="Carlow">Carlow</a></b>: 27,351</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kilkenny" title="Kilkenny">Kilkenny</a></b></i>: 27,184</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Naas" title="Naas">Naas</a></b>: 26,180</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tralee" title="Tralee">Tralee</a></b>: 26,079</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Newbridge,_County_Kildare" title="Newbridge, County Kildare">Newbridge</a></b>: 24,366</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Balbriggan" title="Balbriggan">Balbriggan</a></b>: 24,322</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portlaoise" title="Portlaoise">Portlaoise</a></b>: 23,494</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athlone" title="Athlone">Athlone</a></b>: 22,869</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mullingar" title="Mullingar">Mullingar</a></b>: 22,667</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denote settlements with city status</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Template:Tidy Towns (Ireland)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Template talk:Tidy Towns (Ireland)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tidy Towns (Ireland)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Tidy Towns (Ireland)">Tidy Towns (Ireland)</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Rathvilly" title="Rathvilly">Rathvilly</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Rathvilly" title="Rathvilly">Rathvilly</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Virginia,_County_Cavan" title="Virginia, County Cavan">Virginia</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Virginia,_County_Cavan" title="Virginia, County Cavan">Virginia</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Ballyjamesduff" title="Ballyjamesduff">Ballyjamesduff</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ballyjamesduff" title="Ballyjamesduff">Ballyjamesduff</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Rathvilly" title="Rathvilly">Rathvilly</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Tyrrellspass" title="Tyrrellspass">Tyrrellspass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Malin,_County_Donegal" title="Malin, County Donegal">Malin</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Ballyconnell" title="Ballyconnell">Ballyconnell</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Trim,_County_Meath" title="Trim, County Meath">Trim</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Kiltegan" title="Kiltegan">Kiltegan</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Ballyconnell" title="Ballyconnell">Ballyconnell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Trim,_County_Meath" title="Trim, County Meath">Trim</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Kilsheelan" title="Kilsheelan">Kilsheelan</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Adare" title="Adare">Adare</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Multyfarnham" title="Multyfarnham">Multyfarnham</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Glaslough" title="Glaslough">Glaslough</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Kilsheelan" title="Kilsheelan">Kilsheelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Newtowncashel" title="Newtowncashel">Newtowncashel</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Mountshannon" title="Mountshannon">Mountshannon</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Dunmanway" title="Dunmanway">Dunmanway</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Terryglass" title="Terryglass">Terryglass</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Trim,_County_Meath" title="Trim, County Meath">Trim</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Kilkenny" title="Kilkenny">Kilkenny</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Kinsale" title="Kinsale">Kinsale</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Sneem" title="Sneem">Sneem</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Carlingford,_County_Louth" title="Carlingford, County Louth">Carlingford</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Ardagh,_County_Longford" title="Ardagh, County Longford">Ardagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Malahide" title="Malahide">Malahide</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Malin,_County_Donegal" title="Malin, County Donegal">Malin</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Ardmore,_County_Waterford" title="Ardmore, County Waterford">Ardmore</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Keadue" title="Keadue">Keadue</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Galbally,_County_Limerick" title="Galbally, County Limerick">Galbally</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Ardagh,_County_Longford" title="Ardagh, County Longford">Ardagh</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Terryglass" title="Terryglass">Terryglass</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Ardagh,_County_Longford" title="Ardagh, County Longford">Ardagh</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Clonakilty" title="Clonakilty">Clonakilty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Kenmare" title="Kenmare">Kenmare</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Westport,_County_Mayo" title="Westport, County Mayo">Westport</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Castletown,_County_Laois" title="Castletown, County Laois">Castletown</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Keadue" title="Keadue">Keadue</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Lismore,_County_Waterford" title="Lismore, County Waterford">Lismore</a></li> <li>2005: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ennis</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Westport,_County_Mayo" title="Westport, County Mayo">Westport</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Aughrim,_County_Wicklow" title="Aughrim, County Wicklow">Aughrim</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Westport,_County_Mayo" title="Westport, County Mayo">Westport</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Emly" title="Emly">Emly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Tallanstown" title="Tallanstown">Tallanstown</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Killarney" title="Killarney">Killarney</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Abbeyshrule" title="Abbeyshrule">Abbeyshrule</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Moynalty" title="Moynalty">Moynalty</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Kilkenny" title="Kilkenny">Kilkenny</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Letterkenny" title="Letterkenny">Letterkenny</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Skerries,_Dublin" title="Skerries, Dublin">Skerries</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Birdhill" title="Birdhill">Birdhill</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel">Listowel</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Glaslough" title="Glaslough">Glaslough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020: <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cancelled_cross.svg/15px-Cancelled_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cancelled_cross.svg/23px-Cancelled_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cancelled_cross.svg/30px-Cancelled_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>Cancelled</b></li> <li>2021: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ennis</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Trim,_County_Meath" title="Trim, County Meath">Trim</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Abbeyleix" title="Abbeyleix">Abbeyleix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Killaloe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Killaloe" title="Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Killaloe" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Killaloe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Killaloe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Killaloe" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe">Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cashel_and_Emly" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Ordinaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Killaloe" title="Bishop of Killaloe">Bishop of Killaloe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Cathedral church</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ennis_Cathedral" title="Ennis Cathedral">Ennis Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Town of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ennis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ennis_Cathedral" title="Ennis Cathedral">Ennis Cathedral</a></li> <li>St. Joseph's</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloughleigh" title="Cloughleigh">Cloughleigh</a></li> <li>Franciscan Friary</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">County Clare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballynacally-Lissycasey_(parish)" title="Ballynacally-Lissycasey (parish)">Ballynacally-Lissycasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodyke" title="Bodyke">Bodyke</a> (Kilnoe and <a href="/wiki/Tuamgraney" title="Tuamgraney">Tuamgraney</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadford_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadford (parish) (page does not exist)">Broadford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrigaholt_(parish)" title="Carrigaholt (parish)">Carrigaholt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarecastle_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarecastle (parish) (page does not exist)">Clarecastle (Clare Abbey)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clonlara_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clonlara (parish) (page does not exist)">Clonlara (Doonas and Truagh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolmeen_(parish)" title="Coolmeen (parish)">Coolmeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooraclare_(parish)" title="Cooraclare (parish)">Cooraclare (Kilmacduane)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corofin_(parish)" title="Corofin (parish)">Corofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_(parish)" title="Cross (parish)">Cross (Kilballyowen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusheen_(Inchicronan)" title="Crusheen (Inchicronan)">Crusheen (Inchicronan)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doonbeg_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doonbeg (parish) (page does not exist)">Doonbeg (Killard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doora-Barefield" title="Doora-Barefield">Doora-Barefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysart_and_Ruan" title="Dysart and Ruan">Ruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennis_(parish)" title="Ennis (parish)">Ennis (Drumclif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feakle" title="Feakle">Feakle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inagh_and_Kilnamona" title="Inagh and Kilnamona">Inagh and Kilnamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kildysart_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kildysart (parish) (page does not exist)">Kildysart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilfarboy" title="Kilfarboy">Kilfarboy</a> (Miltown Malbay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkee_(parish)" title="Kilkee (parish)">Kilkee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkeedy" title="Kilkeedy">Kilkeedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killanena" title="Killanena">Killanena & Flagmount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killaloe_(parish)" title="Killaloe (parish)">Killaloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killimer_(parish)" title="Killimer (parish)">Killimer and Knockerra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmaley_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilmaley (parish) (page does not exist)">Inch and Kilmaley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmihil_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilmihil (parish) (page does not exist)">Kilmihil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmurry_Ibrickane_(Catholic_parish)" title="Kilmurry Ibrickane (Catholic parish)">Kilmurry-Ibrickane (Mullagh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmurry_McMahon_(parish)" title="Kilmurry McMahon (parish)">Kilmurry McMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilrush_(parish)" title="Kilrush (parish)">Kilrush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountshannon_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountshannon (parish) (page does not exist)">Mountshannon (Clonrush)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket-on-Fergus_(Roman_Catholic_parish)" title="Newmarket-on-Fergus (Roman Catholic parish)">Newmarket-on-Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%E2%80%99Callaghan%E2%80%99s_Mills_(parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="O’Callaghan’s Mills (parish)">O’Callaghan’s Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogonnelloe_Parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogonnelloe Parish) (page does not exist)">Ogonnelloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quin_(parish)" title="Quin (parish)">Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scariff_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scariff (parish) (page does not exist)">Scariff and Moynoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_(parish)" title="Shannon (parish)">Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixmilebridge_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixmilebridge (parish) (page does not exist)">Sixmilebridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulla_(parish)" title="Tulla (parish)">Tulla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_Tipperary" title="County Tipperary">County Tipperary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bournea_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bournea (parish) (page does not exist)">Bournea (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borrisokane_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borrisokane (parish) (page does not exist)">Borrisokane (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloughjordan_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloughjordan (parish) (page does not exist)">Cloughjordan (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorrha_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorrha (parish) (page does not exist)">Lorrha (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenagh_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nenagh (parish) (page does not exist)">Nenagh (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portroe_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portroe (parish) (page does not exist)">Portroe (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puckane_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puckane (parish) (page does not exist)">Puckane (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscrea_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscrea (parish) (page does not exist)">Roscrea (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvermines_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvermines (parish) (page does not exist)">Silvermines (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templederry_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templederry (parish) (page does not exist)">Templederry (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terryglass_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terryglass (parish) (page does not exist)">Terryglass (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toomevara_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toomevara (parish) (page does not exist)">Toomevara (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youghalarra_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youghalarra (parish) (page does not exist)">Youghalarra (parish)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_Offaly" title="County Offaly">County Offaly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birr_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birr (parish) (page does not exist)">Birr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerrin_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunkerrin (parish) (page does not exist)">Dunkerrin (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilcolman_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilcolman (parish) (page does not exist)">Kilcolman (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinnitty_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinnitty (parish) (page does not exist)">Kinnitty (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinrone_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinrone (parish) (page does not exist)">Shinrone (parish)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_Laois" title="County Laois">County Laois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyle_%26_Knock_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyle & Knock (parish) (page does not exist)">Kyle & Knock (parish)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_Limerick" title="County Limerick">County Limerick</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castleconnell_(parish)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castleconnell (parish) (page does not exist)">Castleconnell (parish)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4727849-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82137567">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15180523q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15180523q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564430205171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557301805171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6fd0f7cf-e72b-4450-b952-5457d9670d63">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/164706178">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐9ghm8 Cached time: 20241128120441 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.115 seconds Real time usage: 1.400 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6391/1000000 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