Ausèl — Wikipèdia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Aus%C3%A8l" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Aus%C3%A8l" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria_evolutiva_e_taxonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria_evolutiva_e_taxonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria evolutiva e taxonomia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria_evolutiva_e_taxonomia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria evolutiva e taxonomia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria_evolutiva_e_taxonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istòria_evolutiva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria_evolutiva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Istòria evolutiva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria_evolutiva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'aparicion_deis_aucèus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'aparicion_deis_aucèus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>L'aparicion deis aucèus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'aparicion_deis_aucèus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'origina_de_la_pluma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'origina_de_la_pluma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>L'origina de la pluma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'origina_de_la_pluma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_radiacion_evolutiva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_radiacion_evolutiva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>La radiacion evolutiva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_radiacion_evolutiva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Taxonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menaças_de_disparicion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menaças_de_disparicion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Menaças de disparicion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menaças_de_disparicion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia_e_sistèmas_biologics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia_e_sistèmas_biologics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Morfologia e sistèmas biologics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morfologia_e_sistèmas_biologics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Morfologia e sistèmas biologics</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morfologia_e_sistèmas_biologics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anatomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Anatomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generalitats_e_trachs_caracteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generalitats_e_trachs_caracteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Generalitats e trachs caracteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generalitats_e_trachs_caracteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_plumatge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_plumatge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Lo plumatge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_plumatge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_bèc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_bèc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Lo bèc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_bèc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_patas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_patas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Lei patas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_patas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistèmas_biologics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistèmas_biologics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sistèmas biologics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistèmas_biologics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Omeotermia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omeotermia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Omeotermia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omeotermia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'alimentacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'alimentacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>L'alimentacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'alimentacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_reproduccion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_reproduccion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>La reproduccion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_reproduccion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_ritmes_biologics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_ritmes_biologics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Lei ritmes biologics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_ritmes_biologics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_longevitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_longevitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>La longevitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_longevitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comportament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comportament</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Comportament-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Comportament</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Comportament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lei_sens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_sens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lei sens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_sens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_desplaçaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_desplaçaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lei desplaçaments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_desplaçaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'intelligéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'intelligéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>L'intelligéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'intelligéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_relacions_socialas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_relacions_socialas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Lei relacions socialas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_relacions_socialas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ausèl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 238 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-238" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">238 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cic%C3%A9m" title="Cicém - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cicém" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Бзыу - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бзыу" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%ABl" title="Voël - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voël" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6gel" title="Vögel - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vögel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%8D%8D" title="ወፍ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugol" title="Fugol - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fugol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="पक्षी - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पक्षी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="طائر - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طائر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܛܝܪܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܝܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="طير - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="طير - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="চৰাই - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চৰাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirecic" title="Pirecic - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Pirecic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D3%80" title="ХӀинчӀ - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀинчӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zveri_(Aves)" title="Zveri (Aves) - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zveri (Aves)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamach%27i" title="Jamach'i - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jamach'i" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C5%9F" title="Quş - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4" title="قوش - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡоштар - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡоштар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedis" title="Kedis - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kedis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegl" title="Vegl - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vegl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1t%C4%93" title="Paukštē - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paukštē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamgam" title="Gamgam - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gamgam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memanuk" title="Memanuk - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Memanuk" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Птушкі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Птушкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Птушкі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Птушкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Птици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%88" title="चिरई - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चिरई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijin" title="Pijin - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Pijin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung" title="Burung - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Burung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF" title="পাখি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাখি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8D" title="བྱ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྱ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evn" title="Evn - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Evn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ptice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шубуун - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шубуун" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocells" title="Ocells - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ocells" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%93u" title="Cēu - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cēu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Олхазарш - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Олхазарш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langgam" title="Langgam - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Langgam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86" title="ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%27kese" title="Ve'kese - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ve'kese" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84" title="مەل - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pt%C3%A1ci" title="Ptáci - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ptáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pt%C3%B4ch%C3%AB" title="Ptôchë - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ptôchë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Вĕçенкайăк - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вĕçенкайăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aderyn" title="Aderyn - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aderyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugle" title="Fugle - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noo%C5%8Ba" title="Nooŋa - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nooŋa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6gel" title="Vögel - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vögel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1ri%C3%A7%C4%B1ki" title="Mıriçıki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mıriçıki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pta%C5%A1ki" title="Ptaški - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ptaški" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolog" title="Tombolog - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tombolog" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xewo" title="Xewo - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Xewo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%AC" title="Πτηνά - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πτηνά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird" title="Bird - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bird" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdoj" title="Birdoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Birdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnud" title="Linnud - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linnud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegazti" title="Hegazti - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegazti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1xaru" title="Páxaru - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Páxaru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="پرنده - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرنده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnut" title="Linnut - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linnut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsirk" title="Tsirk - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsirk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manumanu_vuka" title="Manumanu vuka - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Manumanu vuka" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuglur" title="Fuglur - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fuglur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oiseau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%C3%A9l" title="Usél - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Usél" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="llista destacada"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6gler" title="Fögler - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fögler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBgels" title="Fûgels - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fûgels" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E4%BB%94" title="雀仔 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="雀仔" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zozo" title="Zozo - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zozo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eun" title="Eun - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eun" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyra" title="Guyra - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Guyra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%80" title="પક્ષી - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પક્ષી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushag" title="Ushag - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuntsu" title="Tsuntsu - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsuntsu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A2u" title="Tiâu - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tiâu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עופות - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עופות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="पक्षी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पक्षी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirriya" title="Chirriya - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chirriya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ptice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptaki" title="Ptaki - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ptaki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwazo" title="Zwazo - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zwazo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madarak" title="Madarak - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madarak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BC%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թռչուններ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թռչուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ave" title="Ave - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ave" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung" title="Burung - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Burung" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung" title="Burung - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avie" title="Avie - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%8Bmiaq" title="Tiŋmiaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tiŋmiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billit" title="Billit - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Billit" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Оалхазараш - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Оалхазараш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucelo" title="Ucelo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ucelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugl" title="Fugl - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fugl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E" title="鳥類 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鳥類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bod" title="Bod - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bod" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lo_cipni" title="lo cipni - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lo cipni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk" title="Manuk - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manuk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფრინველები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრინველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qus" title="Qus - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qus" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aylal" title="Aylal - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aylal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Къуалэбзухэр - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къуалэбзухэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suma%C9%A3" title="Sumaɣ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sumaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Құстар - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B8" title="បក្សី - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បក្សី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಕ್ಷಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಕ್ಷಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%88" title="새 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="새" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кайез - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кайез" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جاناوار - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جاناوار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinde" title="Balinde - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Balinde" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edhen" title="Edhen - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Edhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Куш - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vullen" title="Vullen - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vullen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Лелуххи - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Лелуххи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BA%D3%80" title="НуькӀ - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="НуькӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avia" title="Avia - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Avia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veugel" title="Veugel - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Veugel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicel" title="Vicel - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vicel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C9%9Bk%C9%9B" title="Ndɛkɛ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ndɛkɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81" title="ສັດປີກ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດປີກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Diai" title="Paukščiai - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paukščiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putni" title="Putni - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Putni" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putni" title="Putni - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Putni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нармоттне - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нармоттне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorona" title="Vorona - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vorona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кайык - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кайык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buruang" title="Buruang - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Buruang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Птици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="പക്ഷി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പക്ഷി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83" title="Шувуу - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шувуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯎꯆꯦꯛ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎꯆꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="पक्षी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पक्षी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кек - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кек" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung" title="Burung - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7asfur" title="Għasfur - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għasfur" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ငှက် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငှက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нармунть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нармунть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="مرغ - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مرغ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auciello" title="Auciello - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Auciello" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagels" title="Vagels - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vagels" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voegel" title="Voegel - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Voegel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="चरा - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="झंगः - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="झंगः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vogels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuglar" title="Fuglar - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fuglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugler" title="Fugler - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fugler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oua%C3%AEs%C3%A9" title="Ouaîsé - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ouaîsé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii" title="Tsídii - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnut" title="Linnut - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Linnut" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allaattiiwan" title="Allaattiiwan - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Allaattiiwan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%80" title="ପକ୍ଷୀ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପକ୍ଷୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Мæргътæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæргътæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੰਛੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੰਛੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayup" title="Ayup - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ayup" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oizo" title="Oizo - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oizo" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voggel" title="Voggel - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Voggel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berd" title="Berd - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Berd" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptaki" title="Ptaki - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ptaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osej" title="Osej - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Osej" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="پنچھی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنچھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%87" title="مرغه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مرغه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisqu" title="Pisqu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pisqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utschels" title="Utschels - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Utschels" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas%C4%83re" title="Pasăre - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pasăre" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%BEiu" title="Puľiu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Puľiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Птицы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Птицы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Птахы - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Птахы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%83" title="पक्षिणः - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पक्षिणः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Көтөрдөр - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көтөрдөр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱪᱮᱬᱮ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱮᱬᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceddu" title="Aceddu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aceddu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird" title="Bird - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bird" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="پکي - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پکي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loddi" title="Loddi - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Loddi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptica" title="Ptica - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ptica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%E1%B8%8Di%E1%B8%8D" title="Agḍiḍ - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agḍiḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၼူၵ်ႉ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼူၵ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D" title="කුරුල්ලෝ - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කුරුල්ලෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird" title="Bird - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bird" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vt%C3%A1ky" title="Vtáky - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vtáky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pti%C4%8Di" title="Ptiči - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ptiči" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodeh" title="Lodeh - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Lodeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiri" title="Shiri - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Shiri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimbir" title="Shimbir - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shimbir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zogu" title="Zogu - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zogu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Птице - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Птице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinyoni" title="Tinyoni - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Tinyoni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuugele" title="Fuugele - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fuugele" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk" title="Manuk - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Manuk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A5glar" title="Fåglar - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fåglar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndege_(mnyama)" title="Ndege (mnyama) - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndege (mnyama)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pt%C5%8Fki" title="Ptŏki - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ptŏki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/paayam" title="paayam - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="paayam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="பறவை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பறவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qbhniq" title="qbhniq - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qbhniq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಕ್ಕಿ - toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪಕ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90" title="ᥘᥨᥐ - Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥘᥨᥐ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF" title="పక్షి - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పక్షి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Паранда - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Паранда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="สัตว์ปีก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์ปีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%9F" title="Guş - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Guş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibon" title="Ibon - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ibon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%9F" title="Kuş - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кошлар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кошлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyuni" title="Viyuni - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Viyuni" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnomaa" title="Nnomaa - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnomaa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Тылобурдо - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тылобурдо" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قۇشلار - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇشلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Птахи - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Птахи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81" title="پرندہ - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرندہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qushlar" title="Qushlar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qushlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindud" title="Lindud - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lindud" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim" title="Chim - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veugel" title="Veugel - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Veugel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6ds" title="Böds - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Böds" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oujhea" title="Oujhea - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oujhea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamsi" title="Tamsi - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tamsi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%9F" title="鸟 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Шовуд - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шовуд" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მაფურინჯეეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაფურინჯეეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פויגל - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פויגל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8y%E1%BA%B9" title="Ẹyẹ - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹyẹ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzroeg" title="Duzroeg - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzroeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veugels" title="Veugels - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Veugels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%9F" title="鸟 - 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<div>Aucèl </div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pieni_2_0622.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Descripcion d'aqueste imatge, tanben comentat çaiaprèp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pieni_2_0622.jpg/290px-Pieni_2_0622.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pieni_2_0622.jpg/435px-Pieni_2_0622.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pieni_2_0622.jpg/580px-Pieni_2_0622.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="2403" /></a></span> </div> <p class="legend">29 espècias diferentas de <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a></p><table class="taxobox_classificacion"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_scientifica_de_las_esp%C3%A8cias" class="mw-redirect" title="Classificacion scientifica de las espècias">Classificacion</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologia)" title="Règne (biologia)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embrancament_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embrancament (biologia)">Embrancament</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sosembrancament" title="Sosembrancament">Sosembr.</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super%C3%B2rdre_(biologia)" title="Superòrdre (biologia)">Superòrdre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosauria">Dinosauria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sos%C3%B2rdre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosòrdre">Sosòrdre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Theropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classa_(biologia)" title="Classa (biologia)">Classa</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>Leis <b>aucèus</b> (var. <b>aucel</b>, <b>aucèl</b>, <b>auceu</b>, <b>auchèth</b>, <b>audèth</b>, <b>ausèl</b>, <b>ausèth</b>, <b>auseu</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) son un ensemble d'<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animalas</a> caracterizadas per la preséncia d'un <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumatge</a>. Probablament apareguts durant lo <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> i a 150 milions d'ans, son venguts un grop important presents sus totei lei <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents</a> e totei leis <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceans</a> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">terrèstres</a>. Uei, aperaquí 11 000 <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> viventas son estadas identificadas. </p><p>En mai de la preséncia de la <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a>, la màger part deis aucèus son capables de volar. An d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimentacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimentacion (la pagina existís pas)">alimentacions</a> variadas anant de l'<a href="/wiki/Erbiv%C3%B2r" title="Erbivòr">erbivorisme</a> au <a href="/wiki/Carniv%C3%B2r" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivòr">carnivorisme</a> amb d'espèctres alimentaris fòrça reduchas ò, au contrari, largament opportunistas. Una gròssa diversitat s'observa tanben dins lei talhas (5 cm a 2,75 m), dins lei duradas de vida (de quauqueis ans a mai de 80 ans) e dins lei mòdes d'organizacion (dau pareu mai ò mens isolat a de colonias de plusors desenaus de miliers d'individús). Dins aquò, maugrat aquela diversitat, mai d'una <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècia</a> es uei <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_mena%C3%A7ada" title="Espècia menaçada">menaçada de disparicion</a> en causa de l'accion de l'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">èsser uman</a> sus la natura. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria_evolutiva_e_taxonomia"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria_evolutiva_e_taxonomia"></span>Istòria evolutiva e taxonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria evolutiva e taxonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria evolutiva e taxonomia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istòria_evolutiva"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria_evolutiva"></span>Istòria evolutiva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria evolutiva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria evolutiva"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'aparicion_deis_aucèus"><span id="L.27aparicion_deis_auc.C3.A8us"></span>L'aparicion deis aucèus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : L'aparicion deis aucèus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'aparicion deis aucèus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Archaeopteryx_lithographica_(Berlin_specimen).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Archaeopteryx_lithographica_%28Berlin_specimen%29.jpg/220px-Archaeopteryx_lithographica_%28Berlin_specimen%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Archaeopteryx_lithographica_%28Berlin_specimen%29.jpg/330px-Archaeopteryx_lithographica_%28Berlin_specimen%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Archaeopteryx_lithographica_%28Berlin_specimen%29.jpg/440px-Archaeopteryx_lithographica_%28Berlin_specimen%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="2552" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> d'un <i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx lithographica</a></i>, un genre de <a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" title="Dinosaure">dinosaure</a> probablament precursor dei premiereis aucèus.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'estudi de l'istòria evolutiva es complicat per la dificultat de trobar de <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a> d'aucèus dins un bòn estat de conservacion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A l'ora d'ara, lei pus ancians que son considerats coma fasent partida dau grop datan dau <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> i a aperaquí 150 milions d'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">ans</a>. Segon l'<a href="/wiki/Ipot%C3%A8si" title="Ipotèsi">ipotèsi</a> pus frequentament acceptada, son eissits dau grop dei <a href="/wiki/Terop%C3%B2de" title="Teropòde">teropòdes</a> qu'èra un ensemble de <a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" title="Dinosaure">dinosaures</a> <a href="/wiki/Carniv%C3%B2r" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivòr">carnivòrs</a> que compreniá d'<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> coma lo <a href="/wiki/Compsognathus" title="Compsognathus">compsognathus</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinonychus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinonychus (la pagina existís pas)">deinonychus</a> ò lo <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus" title="Tyrannosaurus">tyrannosaurus</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pus especificament, lo rèire comun de totei leis aucèus seriá un <a href="/wiki/Terop%C3%B2de" title="Teropòde">teropòde</a> pichon que caminava ja coma un aucèu amb una adaptacion dei patas, un esquelèt aleujat, un còl lòng, una esquina drecha e de <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a>. </p><p>Puei, lei descubèrtas <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">paleontologicas</a> an mostrat l'aparicion en certanei <a href="/wiki/Terop%C3%B2de" title="Teropòde">teropòdes</a> de caractèrs que s'observan en leis aucèus. Lei membres anteriors e sei dets venguèron pus lòngs, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A8rnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estèrnum (la pagina existís pas)">estèrnum</a> s'ossifiquèt per venir la paleta (e a tèrme permetre lo vòl), la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coa (la pagina existís pas)">coa</a> venguèt pus corta e se rigidifiquèt. L'origina de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Omeotermia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omeotermia (la pagina existís pas)">omeotermia</a> e de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Endotermia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endotermia (la pagina existís pas)">endotermia</a> deis aucèus es desconeguda. Dins aquò, èra probablament apareguda en lei <a href="/wiki/Terop%C3%B2de" title="Teropòde">teropòdes</a> avans leis aucèus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'origina_de_la_pluma"><span id="L.27origina_de_la_pluma"></span>L'origina de la pluma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : L'origina de la pluma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'origina de la pluma"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon lei conoissenças <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">paleontologicas</a> de <a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">pluma</a> seriá apareguda avans leis <a href="/wiki/Auc%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Aucèu">aucèus</a> coma o mòstran divèrsei <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" title="Dinosaure">dinosaures</a> amb de plumas. La màger part d'aqueleis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> fasián partida dei <a href="/wiki/Terop%C3%B2de" title="Teropòde">teropòdes</a> correires mai èran incapables de volar. Son ròtle premier èra donc probablament de melhorar l'isolament termic ò de facilitar la comunicacion <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8xe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèxe">sexuala</a>. Plusors etapas foguèron necessàrias per arribar a la pluma modèrna : aparicion de protoplumas (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinosauropteryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinosauropteryx (la pagina existís pas)">Sinosauropteryx</a></i>), ramificacion e barbas liuras (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Therizinosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Therizinosaurus (la pagina existís pas)">Therizinosaurus</a></i>), establiment d'un liame entre lei barbas e lo raquís, aparicion de cròcs sus lei barbas permetent d'assegurar l'estanqueïtat dau plumatge (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinornithosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinornithosaurus (la pagina existís pas)">Sinornithosaurus</a></i>) e, finalament, aparicion de la pluma actuala (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microraptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microraptor (la pagina existís pas)">Microraptor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a></i>). </p><p>En parallèl, l'importància de la corsa per aqueleis animaus auriá menat a la reduccion de la talha dei braç e dei dets. La longor dei plumas auriá alora aumentat per compensar aquela demenicion, çò que podriá explicar l'origina dei remijas. Dins aquò, aquela teoria es encara mau segura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_radiacion_evolutiva">La radiacion evolutiva</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : La radiacion evolutiva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La radiacion evolutiva"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei procès de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiacion_evolutiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiacion evolutiva (la pagina existís pas)">radiacion evolutiva</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Terop%C3%B2de" title="Teropòde">teropòdes</a> en generau e deis aucèus en particular son uei mau coneguts. Segon lei teorias principalas establidas en <a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a>, leis aucèus èran ja ben diversificats a la fin dau <a href="/wiki/Cretac%C3%A8u" title="Cretacèu">Cretacèu</a>, çò qu'explica la subrevida de certanei linhadas aviàrias durant l'<a href="/wiki/Extincion_del_Cretac%C3%A8u-Paleog%C3%A8n" title="Extincion del Cretacèu-Paleogèn">extincion dau Cretacèu-Paleogèn</a>. Après una radiacion novèla, lei <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologia)" title="Genre (biologia)">genres</a> actuaus serián venguts preponderants durant l'<a href="/wiki/Oligoc%C3%A8n" title="Oligocèn">Oligocèn</a> (33,9-23 Ma) per leis aucèus marins<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e lo <a href="/wiki/Mioc%C3%A8n" title="Miocèn">Miocèn</a> (23-5,3 Ma) e lo <a href="/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8n" title="Pliocèn">Pliocèn</a> (5,3-2,6 Ma) per lo rèsta. Pasmens, i a dos milions d'ans, una crisi reduguèt la diversitat deis espècias marinas au profiech dei <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">mamifèrs</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r_marin" title="Mamifèr marin">marins</a> dau clade dei <i><a href="/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia">Pinnipedia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Otaria" title="Otaria">otarias</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2ca" title="Fòca">fòcas</a>... etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxonomia">Taxonomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Taxonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Taxonomia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo trach caracteristic deis aucèus es la preséncia de <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a>. Sa classificacion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filogenetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filogenetica (la pagina existís pas)">filogenetica</a> es encara l'objècte de discussions car es relativament complèxa. D'efiech, en causa de l'ancianetat dau grop, plusors brancas son estenchas dempuei de desenaus de milios d'ans e lei diferents liames entre leis espècias identificadas son donc fòrça malaisats d'establir. En <a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a>, entre 10 700 a 11 150 <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> identificadas èran viventas. La mitat èran de <a href="/wiki/Passeron" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeron">passerons</a>. </p> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; width:99%; border-style:solid; border-radius:0; border-color:#AAAAAA; background-color:#FFFFFF;" title="[afichar]/[amagar]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; height:1.6em; background-color:#EFEFEF; color:black;"><b>Clasificacion filogenetica deis aucèus</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0px; background:white; display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinosauria_(classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinosauria (classification phylogénétique) (la pagina existís pas)">▲</a> </p> <pre>└─o <a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeopterygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeopterygidae (la pagina existís pas)">Archaeopterygidae</a> (estench) └─o ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahonavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahonavis (la pagina existís pas)">Rahonavis</a></i> (estench) ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeholornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeholornis (la pagina existís pas)">Jeholornis</a></i> (estench) ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yandangornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yandangornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Yandangornithidae</a> (estench) └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avebrevicauda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avebrevicauda (la pagina existís pas)">Avebrevicauda</a> ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapeornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapeornis (la pagina existís pas)">Sapeornis</a></i> (estench) └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygostylia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygostylia (la pagina existís pas)">Pygostylia</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confuciusornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confuciusornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Confuciusornithidae</a> (estench) └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithothoraces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornithothoraces (la pagina existís pas)">Ornithothoraces</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enantiornithomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enantiornithomorpha (la pagina existís pas)">Enantiornithomorpha</a> (estench) │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberomesornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberomesornis (la pagina existís pas)">Iberomesornis</a></i> (estench) │ │ └─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noguerornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noguerornis (la pagina existís pas)">Noguerornis</a></i> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euenantiornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euenantiornithes (la pagina existís pas)">Euenantiornithes</a> (estench) │ ├─? <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protopteryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protopteryx (la pagina existís pas)">Protopteryx</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concornis (la pagina existís pas)">Concornis</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoalulavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoalulavis (la pagina existís pas)">Eoalulavis</a></i> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axelornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axelornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Axelornithiformes</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurzholiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurzholiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Kurzholiidae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Sinornithiformes</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathyornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathyornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Cathyornithiformes</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobipterygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobipterygiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Gobipterygiformes</a> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enantiornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enantiornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Enantiornithiformes</a> (estench) │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurilymia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurilymia (la pagina existís pas)">Gurilymia</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhyraornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhyraornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Zhyraornithidae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enantiornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enantiornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Enantiornithidae</a> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avisauridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avisauridae (la pagina existís pas)">Avisauridae</a> (estench) └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithuromorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornithuromorpha (la pagina existís pas)">Ornithuromorpha</a> ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurolimnornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurolimnornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Eurolimnornithidae</a> (estench) ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cursornithidae</a> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoningornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoningornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Liaoningornithidae</a> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaoyangidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaoyangidae (la pagina existís pas)">Chaoyangidae</a> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songlingornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songlingornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Songlingornithidae</a> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Yanornithidae</a> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yixiaornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yixiaornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Yixiaornithidae</a> (estench) └─o ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gargantuavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gargantuavis (la pagina existís pas)">Gargantuavis</a></i> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagopterygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagopterygiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Patagopterygiformes</a> (estench) ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorona_(genre)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorona (genre) (la pagina existís pas)">Vorona</a></i> (estench) └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithurae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornithurae (la pagina existís pas)">Ornithurae</a> ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsaravis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsaravis (la pagina existís pas)">Apsaravis</a></i> (estench) └─o ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogaeornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neogaeornis (la pagina existís pas)">Neogaeornis</a></i> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesperornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesperornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Hesperornithiformes</a> (estench) └─o ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansuiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansuiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Gansuiformes</a> (estench) └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinatae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carinatae (la pagina existís pas)">Carinatae</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Ichthyornithiformes</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apatornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Apatornithiformes</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambiortidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambiortidae (la pagina existís pas)">Ambiortidae</a> (estench) │ └─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyornis (la pagina existís pas)">Ichthyornis</a></i> (estench) └─o ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limeavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limeavis (la pagina existís pas)">Limeavis</a></i> (estench) └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neornithes (la pagina existís pas)">Neornithes</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeognathae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeognathae (la pagina existís pas)">Palaeognathae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eremopezidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eremopezidae (la pagina existís pas)">Eremopezidae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stromeria (la pagina existís pas)">Stromeria</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remiornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remiornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Remiornithidae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Lithornithiformes</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/wiki/Struthioniformes" title="Struthioniformes">Struthioniformes</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleutherornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleutherornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Eleutherornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struthionidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struthionidae (la pagina existís pas)">Struthionidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinamiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinamiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Tinamiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinamidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinamidae (la pagina existís pas)">Tinamidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nothurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nothurinae (la pagina existís pas)">Nothurinae</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhynchotinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhynchotinae (la pagina existís pas)">Rhynchotinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinaminae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinaminae (la pagina existís pas)">Tinaminae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Dinornithiformes</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Dinornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emeidae (la pagina existís pas)">Emeidae</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anomalopteryginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anomalopteryginae (la pagina existís pas)">Anomalopteryginae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emeinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emeinae (la pagina existís pas)">Emeinae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Rheiformes</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthodactylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthodactylidae (la pagina existís pas)">Opisthodactylidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheidae (la pagina existís pas)">Rheidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aepyornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aepyornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Aepyornithiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aepyornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aepyornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Aepyornithidae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apterygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apterygiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Apterygiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apterygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apterygidae (la pagina existís pas)">Apterygidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casuariiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casuariiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Casuariiformes</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casuariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casuariidae (la pagina existís pas)">Casuariidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromaiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dromaiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Dromaiidae</a> └─o <a href="/wiki/Neognathae" title="Neognathae">Neognathae</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galloanserae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galloanserae (la pagina existís pas)">Galloanserae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallinuloididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallinuloididae (la pagina existís pas)">Gallinuloididae</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraortygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraortygidae (la pagina existís pas)">Paraortygidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercymegapodiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercymegapodiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Quercymegapodiidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoperdix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoperdix (la pagina existís pas)">Taoperdix</a></i> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craci (la pagina existís pas)">Craci</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megapodiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megapodiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Megapodiidae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cracidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cracidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cracidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasiani (la pagina existís pas)">Phasiani</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontophoridae (la pagina existís pas)">Odontophoridae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numididae (la pagina existís pas)">Numididae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meleagrididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meleagrididae (la pagina existís pas)">Meleagrididae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraoninae (la pagina existís pas)">Tetraoninae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdicinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdicinae (la pagina existís pas)">Perdicinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianinae (la pagina existís pas)">Phasianinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontoanserae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontoanserae (la pagina existís pas)">Odontoanserae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontopterygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontopterygiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Odontopterygiformes</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Pelagornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontopterygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontopterygidae (la pagina existís pas)">Odontopterygidae</a> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anserimorphae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anserimorphae (la pagina existís pas)">Anserimorphae</a> │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatrymiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatrymiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Diatrymiformes</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Gastornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatrymatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatrymatidae (la pagina existís pas)">Diatrymatidae</a> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a> │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaunoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaunoides (la pagina existís pas)">Chaunoides</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhimidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhimidae (la pagina existís pas)">Anhimidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dromornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Dromornithidae</a> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anseres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anseres (la pagina existís pas)">Anseres</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anseranatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anseranatidae (la pagina existís pas)">Anseranatidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatalavinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatalavinae (la pagina existís pas)">Anatalavinae</a> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoidea (la pagina existís pas)">Anatoidea</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presbyornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Presbyornithidae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegavis (la pagina existís pas)">Vegavis</a></i> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnemiornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnemiornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cnemiornithidae</a> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocygninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocygninae (la pagina existís pas)">Dendrocygninae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalassornithini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalassornithini (la pagina existís pas)">Thalassornithini</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocygnini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocygnini (la pagina existís pas)">Dendrocygnini</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocheninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocheninae (la pagina existís pas)">Dendrocheninae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anserinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anserinae (la pagina existís pas)">Anserinae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cereopsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cereopsini (la pagina existís pas)">Cereopsini</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anserini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anserini (la pagina existís pas)">Anserini</a> │ │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thambetochenini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thambetochenini (la pagina existís pas)">Thambetochenini</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnini (la pagina existís pas)">Cygnini</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stictonettinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stictonettinae (la pagina existís pas)">Stictonettinae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadorninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadorninae (la pagina existís pas)">Tadorninae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plectropterini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plectropterini (la pagina existís pas)">Plectropterini</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euryanatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euryanatini (la pagina existís pas)">Euryanatini</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merganettini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merganettini (la pagina existís pas)">Merganettini</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadornini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadornini (la pagina existís pas)">Tadornini</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatinae (la pagina existís pas)">Anatinae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malacorhynchini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malacorhynchini (la pagina existís pas)">Malacorhynchini</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatini (la pagina existís pas)">Anatini</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aythyini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aythyini (la pagina existís pas)">Aythyini</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mergini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mergini (la pagina existís pas)">Mergini</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxyurini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxyurini (la pagina existís pas)">Oxyurini</a> └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoaves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoaves (la pagina existís pas)">Neoaves</a> ├─? <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anisolornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anisolornis (la pagina existís pas)">Anisolornis</a></i> (estench) ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilitarsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilitarsidae (la pagina existís pas)">Gracilitarsidae</a> (estench) ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygodactylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygodactylidae (la pagina existís pas)">Zygodactylidae</a> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaves (la pagina existís pas)">Metaves</a> │ ├─o │ │ ├─o │ │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juncitarsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juncitarsus (la pagina existís pas)">Juncitarsus</a></i> (estench) │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podicipediformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podicipediformes (la pagina existís pas)">Podicipediformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podicipedidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podicipedidae (la pagina existís pas)">Podicipedidae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/wiki/Phoenicopteriformes" title="Phoenicopteriformes">Phoenicopteriformes</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeolotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeolotidae (la pagina existís pas)">Palaeolotidae</a> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicopteridae (la pagina existís pas)">Phoenicopteridae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethontiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Phaethontiformes</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophaethontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophaethontidae (la pagina existís pas)">Prophaethontidae</a> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethontidae (la pagina existís pas)">Phaethontidae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterocliformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterocliformes (la pagina existís pas)">Pterocliformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteroclidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteroclidae (la pagina existís pas)">Pteroclidae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesitornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesitornithiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Mesitornithiformes</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Mesitornithidae" title="Mesitornithidae">Mesitornithidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Columbiformes</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurypygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurypygiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Eurypygiformes</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhynocheti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhynocheti (la pagina existís pas)">Rhynocheti</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apterornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apterornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Apterornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/wiki/Rhynochetidae" title="Rhynochetidae">Rhynochetidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurypygoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurypygoidea (la pagina existís pas)">Eurypygoidea</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messelornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messelornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Messelornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurypygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurypygidae (la pagina existís pas)">Eurypygidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strisores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strisores (la pagina existís pas)">Strisores</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caprimulgiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caprimulgiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Caprimulgiformes</a> │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steatornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steatornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Steatornithidae</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preficinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preficinae (la pagina existís pas)">Preficinae</a> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steatornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steatornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Steatornithinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podargiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podargiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Podargiformes</a> │ │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluvioviridavidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluvioviridavidae (la pagina existís pas)">Fluvioviridavidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masillapodarcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masillapodarcus (la pagina existís pas)">Masillapodarcus</a></i> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podargidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podargidae (la pagina existís pas)">Podargidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podarginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podarginae (la pagina existís pas)">Podarginae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batrachostominae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batrachostominae (la pagina existís pas)">Batrachostominae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypselomorphae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypselomorphae (la pagina existís pas)">Cypselomorphae</a> │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeotrogonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeotrogonidae (la pagina existís pas)">Archaeotrogonidae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caprimulgiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caprimulgiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Caprimulgiformes</a> <i>s.s.</i> │ │ ├─o │ │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraprefica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraprefica (la pagina existís pas)">Paraprefica</a></i> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyctibiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyctibiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Nyctibiidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caprimulgidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caprimulgidae (la pagina existís pas)">Caprimulgidae</a> │ │ ├─? <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventivorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventivorus (la pagina existís pas)">Ventivorus</a></i> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chordeilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chordeilinae (la pagina existís pas)">Chordeilinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caprimulginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caprimulginae (la pagina existís pas)">Caprimulginae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daedalornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daedalornithes (la pagina existís pas)">Daedalornithes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apodiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apodiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Apodiformes</a> <i>s.l.</i> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegothelidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegothelidae (la pagina existís pas)">Aegothelidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegialornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegialornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Aegialornithidae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocypselus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocypselus (la pagina existís pas)">Eocypselus</a></i> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apodiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apodiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Apodiformes</a> <i>s.s.</i> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochili (la pagina existís pas)">Trochili</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypselavidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypselavidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cypselavidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungornis (la pagina existís pas)">Jungornis</a></i> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochilidae (la pagina existís pas)">Trochilidae</a> │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurotrochilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurotrochilus (la pagina existís pas)">Eurotrochilus</a></i> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Phaethornithinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochilinae (la pagina existís pas)">Trochilinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apodi (la pagina existís pas)">Apodi</a> │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laputavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laputavis (la pagina existís pas)">Laputavis</a></i> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiprocnidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiprocnidae (la pagina existís pas)">Hemiprocnidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaniacypselus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaniacypselus (la pagina existís pas)">Scaniacypselus</a></i> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apodidae (la pagina existís pas)">Apodidae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypseloidinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypseloidinae (la pagina existís pas)">Cypseloidinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apodinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apodinae (la pagina existís pas)">Apodinae</a> └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronaves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronaves (la pagina existís pas)">Coronaves</a> ├─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthocomiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthocomiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Opisthocomiformes</a> ò<a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthocomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthocomidae (la pagina existís pas)">Opisthocomidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otidiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otidiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Otidiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otididae (la pagina existís pas)">Otididae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformes</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralloidea (la pagina existís pas)">Ralloidea</a> │ │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aptornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Aptornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ │ │ ├─o │ │ │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Heliornithidae</a> │ │ │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarothruridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarothruridae (la pagina existís pas)">Sarothruridae</a> │ │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallidae (la pagina existís pas)">Rallidae</a> │ │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himanthornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himanthornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Himanthornithinae</a> │ │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallinae (la pagina existís pas)">Rallinae</a> │ │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porphyriornithini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porphyriornithini (la pagina existís pas)">Porphyriornithini</a> │ │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnocrecini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnocrecini (la pagina existís pas)">Gymnocrecini</a> │ │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulabeornithini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulabeornithini (la pagina existís pas)">Eulabeornithini</a> │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergilornithioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergilornithioidea (la pagina existís pas)">Ergilornithioidea</a> (estench) │ │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geranoididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geranoididae (la pagina existís pas)">Geranoididae</a> (estench) │ │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogruidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogruidae (la pagina existís pas)">Eogruidae</a> (estench) │ │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergilornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergilornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Ergilornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruoidea (la pagina existís pas)">Gruoidea</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psophiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psophiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Psophiidae</a> │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramidae (la pagina existís pas)">Aramidae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/wiki/Gruidae" title="Gruidae">Gruidae</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balearicinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balearicinae (la pagina existís pas)">Balearicinae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruinae (la pagina existís pas)">Gruinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuculiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuculiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Cuculiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuculidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cuculidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpococcystinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpococcystinae (la pagina existís pas)">Carpococcystinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centropodinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centropodinae (la pagina existís pas)">Centropodinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomorphinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomorphinae (la pagina existís pas)">Neomorphinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crotophaginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crotophaginae (la pagina existís pas)">Crotophaginae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaenicophaeinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaenicophaeinae (la pagina existís pas)">Phaenicophaeinae</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinorthini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinorthini (la pagina existís pas)">Rhinorthini</a> │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuthmocharini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuthmocharini (la pagina existís pas)">Ceuthmocharini</a> │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saurotherini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saurotherini (la pagina existís pas)">Saurotherini</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaenicophaeini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaenicophaeini (la pagina existís pas)">Phaenicophaeini</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopodytina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhopodytina (la pagina existís pas)">Rhopodytina</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaenicophina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaenicophina (la pagina existís pas)">Phaenicophina</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/wiki/Cuculinae" title="Cuculinae">Cuculinae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taperini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taperini (la pagina existís pas)">Taperini</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudynamini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudynamini (la pagina existís pas)">Eudynamini</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coccygini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coccygini (la pagina existís pas)">Coccygini</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuculini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuculini (la pagina existís pas)">Cuculini</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycoccystina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachycoccystina (la pagina existís pas)">Pachycoccystina</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysococcystina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysococcystina (la pagina existís pas)">Chrysococcystina</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuculina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuculina (la pagina existís pas)">Cuculina</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musophagiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musophagiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Musophagiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musophagidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musophagidae (la pagina existís pas)">Musophagidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaviiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaviiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Gaviiformes</a> │ │ ├─? <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogaeornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neogaeornis (la pagina existís pas)">Neogaeornis</a></i> (estench) │ │ ├─? <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaviella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaviella (la pagina existís pas)">Gaviella</a></i> (estench) │ │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonchodytidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonchodytidae (la pagina existís pas)">Lonchodytidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaviidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaviidae (la pagina existís pas)">Gaviidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphenisciformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphenisciformes (la pagina existís pas)">Sphenisciformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spheniscidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spheniscidae (la pagina existís pas)">Spheniscidae</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeeudyptinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeeudyptinae (la pagina existís pas)">Palaeeudyptinae</a> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spheniscinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spheniscinae (la pagina existís pas)">Spheniscinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procellariiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procellariiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Procellariiformes</a> │ │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tytthostonychidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tytthostonychidae (la pagina existís pas)">Tytthostonychidae</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomedeoididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomedeoididae (la pagina existís pas)">Diomedeoididae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/wiki/Diomedeidae" title="Diomedeidae">Diomedeidae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrobatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrobatidae (la pagina existís pas)">Hydrobatidae</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrobatinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrobatinae (la pagina existís pas)">Hydrobatinae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanitinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanitinae (la pagina existís pas)">Oceanitinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procellariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procellariidae (la pagina existís pas)">Procellariidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procellariinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procellariinae (la pagina existís pas)">Procellariinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulmarinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulmarinae (la pagina existís pas)">Fulmarinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecanoidinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecanoidinae (la pagina existís pas)">Pelecanoidinae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/wiki/Ciconiiformes" title="Ciconiiformes">Ciconiiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciconiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciconiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Ciconiidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecaniformes (la pagina existís pas)">Pelecaniformes</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steganopodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steganopodes (la pagina existís pas)">Steganopodes</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fregatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fregatidae (la pagina existís pas)">Fregatidae</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnofregatinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnofregatinae (la pagina existís pas)">Limnofregatinae</a> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fregatinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fregatinae (la pagina existís pas)">Fregatinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suloidea (la pagina existís pas)">Suloidea</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulidae (la pagina existís pas)">Sulidae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocoracidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocoracidae (la pagina existís pas)">Phalacrocoracidae</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucocarboninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucocarboninae (la pagina existís pas)">Leucocarboninae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocoracinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocoracinae (la pagina existís pas)">Phalacrocoracinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plotopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plotopteridae (la pagina existís pas)">Plotopteridae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhingidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhingidae (la pagina existís pas)">Anhingidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecanidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecanidae (la pagina existís pas)">Pelecanidae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balaenicipitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balaenicipitidae (la pagina existís pas)">Balaenicipitidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scopidae (la pagina existís pas)">Scopidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Threskiornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Threskiornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Threskiornithidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Threskiornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Threskiornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Threskiornithinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plataleinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plataleinae (la pagina existís pas)">Plataleinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeidae (la pagina existís pas)">Ardeidae</a> │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcardea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcardea (la pagina existís pas)">Calcardea</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botaurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botaurinae (la pagina existís pas)">Botaurinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeinae (la pagina existís pas)">Ardeinae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nycticoracini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nycticoracini (la pagina existís pas)">Nycticoracini</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigrisomatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigrisomatini (la pagina existís pas)">Tigrisomatini</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeini (la pagina existís pas)">Ardeini</a> └─o ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charadriiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charadriiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Charadriiformes</a> │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaniornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaniornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Scaniornithidae</a> (estench) │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimolopterygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimolopterygidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cimolopterygidae</a> (estench) │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graculavidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graculavidae (la pagina existís pas)">Graculavidae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chionidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chionidi (la pagina existís pas)">Chionidi</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burhinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burhinidae (la pagina existís pas)">Burhinidae</a> │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chionididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chionididae (la pagina existís pas)">Chionididae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluvianellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluvianellidae (la pagina existís pas)">Pluvianellidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charadrii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charadrii (la pagina existís pas)">Charadrii</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluvialinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluvialinae (la pagina existís pas)">Pluvialinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charadriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charadriidae (la pagina existís pas)">Charadriidae</a> │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charadriinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charadriinae (la pagina existís pas)">Charadriinae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanellinae (la pagina existís pas)">Vanellinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haematopodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haematopodidae (la pagina existís pas)">Haematopodidae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidorhynchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibidorhynchidae (la pagina existís pas)">Ibidorhynchidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recurvirostridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recurvirostridae (la pagina existís pas)">Recurvirostridae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thinocori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thinocori (la pagina existís pas)">Thinocori</a> │ │ │ ├─o │ │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostratulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostratulidae (la pagina existís pas)">Rostratulidae</a> │ │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacanidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacanidae (la pagina existís pas)">Jacanidae</a> │ │ │ └─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thinocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thinocoridae (la pagina existís pas)">Thinocoridae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedionomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedionomidae (la pagina existís pas)">Pedionomidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolopaci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolopaci (la pagina existís pas)">Scolopaci</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolopacidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolopacidae (la pagina existís pas)">Scolopacidae</a> │ │ ├─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallinagininae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallinagininae (la pagina existís pas)">Gallinagininae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolopacinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolopacinae (la pagina existís pas)">Scolopacinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalaropodinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalaropodinae (la pagina existís pas)">Phalaropodinae</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tringinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tringinae (la pagina existís pas)">Tringinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calidridinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calidridinae (la pagina existís pas)">Calidridinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arenaria_(oiseau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arenaria (oiseau) (la pagina existís pas)">Arenariinae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turnici (la pagina existís pas)">Turnici</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turnicidae (la pagina existís pas)">Turnicidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lari (la pagina existís pas)">Lari</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glareolidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glareolidae (la pagina existís pas)">Glareolidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursoriinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursoriinae (la pagina existís pas)">Cursoriinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glareolinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glareolinae (la pagina existís pas)">Glareolinae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcidae (la pagina existís pas)">Alcidae</a> │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrotherikornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrotherikornis (la pagina existís pas)">Hydrotherikornis</a></i> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mancallinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mancallinae (la pagina existís pas)">Mancallinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcinae (la pagina existís pas)">Alcinae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcini (la pagina existís pas)">Alcini</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aethiini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aethiini (la pagina existís pas)">Aethiini</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraterculini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraterculini (la pagina existís pas)">Fraterculini</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromadidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dromadidae (la pagina existís pas)">Dromadidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stercorariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stercorariidae (la pagina existís pas)">Stercorariidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhynchopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhynchopidae (la pagina existís pas)">Rhynchopidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/wiki/Laridae" title="Laridae">Laridae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternidae (la pagina existís pas)">Sternidae</a> └─o ├─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariamiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariamiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Cariamiformes</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameghinornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameghinornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Ameghinornithinae</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bathornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Bathornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Idiornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariamidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariamidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cariamidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phorusrhacidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phorusrhacidae (la pagina existís pas)">Phorusrhacidae</a> (estench) │ │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Patagornithinae</a> (estench) │ │ ├─o │ │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilopterinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilopterinae (la pagina existís pas)">Psilopterinae</a> (estench) │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesembriornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesembriornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Mesembriornithinae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phorusrhacinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phorusrhacinae (la pagina existís pas)">Phorusrhacinae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunampaiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunampaiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cunampaiidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brontornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brontornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Brontornithinae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falconidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falconidae (la pagina existís pas)">Falconidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herpetotherinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herpetotherinae (la pagina existís pas)">Herpetotherinae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyborinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyborinae (la pagina existís pas)">Polyborinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falconinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falconinae (la pagina existís pas)">Falconinae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes_(classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passeriformes (classification phylogénétique) (la pagina existís pas)">►</a> │ │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittaciformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittaciformes (la pagina existís pas)">Psittaciformes</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudasturidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudasturidae (la pagina existís pas)">Pseudasturidae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittacopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittacopes (la pagina existís pas)">Psittacopes</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercypsittidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercypsittidae (la pagina existís pas)">Quercypsittidae</a> (estench) │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittacidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittacidae (la pagina existís pas)">Psittacidae</a> │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strigopini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strigopini (la pagina existís pas)">Strigopini</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestorini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestorini (la pagina existís pas)">Nestorini</a> │ └─o │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopsephotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopsephotus (la pagina existís pas)">Neopsephotus</a></i> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agapornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agapornis (la pagina existís pas)">Agapornis</a></i> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittaculirostris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittaculirostris (la pagina existís pas)">Psittaculirostris</a></i> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melopsittacus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melopsittacus (la pagina existís pas)">Melopsittacus</a></i> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loriinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loriinae (la pagina existís pas)">Loriinae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platycercini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platycercini (la pagina existís pas)">Platycercini</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittaculini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittaculini (la pagina existís pas)">Psittaculini</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micropsittini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micropsittini (la pagina existís pas)">Micropsittini</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclopsittacini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclopsittacini (la pagina existís pas)">Cyclopsittacini</a> │ ├─o grop <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loriculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loriculus (la pagina existís pas)">Loriculus</a></i> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittacini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittacini (la pagina existís pas)">Psittacini</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacatuinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacatuinae (la pagina existís pas)">Cacatuinae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arini (la pagina existís pas)">Arini</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coracopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coracopsis (la pagina existís pas)">Coracopsis</a></i> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittrichadini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittrichadini (la pagina existís pas)">Psittrichadini</a> └─o ├─? <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halcyornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halcyornis (la pagina existís pas)">Halcyornis</a></i> (estench) ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylphornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylphornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Sylphornithidae</a> (estench) ├─o <a href="/wiki/Accipitriformes" title="Accipitriformes">Accipitriformes</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulturides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulturides (la pagina existís pas)">Vulturides</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teratornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teratornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Teratornithidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathartidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathartidae (la pagina existís pas)">Cathartidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagittariidae_(Aves)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagittariidae (Aves) (la pagina existís pas)">Sagittariidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandionidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandionidae (la pagina existís pas)">Pandionidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/wiki/Accipitridae" title="Accipitridae">Accipitridae</a> │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horusornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horusornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Horusornithidae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messelastur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messelastur (la pagina existís pas)">Messelastur</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquilavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquilavus (la pagina existís pas)">Aquilavus</a></i> (estench) │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaninae (la pagina existís pas)">Elaninae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perninae (la pagina existís pas)">Perninae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegypiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegypiinae (la pagina existís pas)">Aegypiinae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circaetinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circaetinae (la pagina existís pas)">Circaetinae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o grop <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpia (la pagina existís pas)">Harpia</a></i> │ └─o │ ├─o grop <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spizaetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spizaetus (la pagina existís pas)">Spizaetus</a></i> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circinae (la pagina existís pas)">Circinae</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accipitrinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accipitrinae (la pagina existís pas)">Accipitrinae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milvinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milvinae (la pagina existís pas)">Milvinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buteoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buteoninae (la pagina existís pas)">Buteoninae</a> └─o ├─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coliiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coliiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Coliiformes</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandcoleidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandcoleidae (la pagina existís pas)">Sandcoleidae</a> (estench) │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selmes (la pagina existís pas)">Selmes</a></i> (estench) │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coliidae (la pagina existís pas)">Coliidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strigiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strigiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Strigiformes</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protostrigidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protostrigidae (la pagina existís pas)">Protostrigidae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogygoptyngidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogygoptyngidae (la pagina existís pas)">Ogygoptyngidae</a> (estench) │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoglaugidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoglaugidae (la pagina existís pas)">Palaeoglaugidae</a> (estench) │ ├─? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophiornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophiornithidae (la pagina existís pas)">Sophiornithidae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strigidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strigidae (la pagina existís pas)">Strigidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tytonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tytonidae (la pagina existís pas)">Tytonidae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Necrobyinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necrobyinae (la pagina existís pas)">Necrobyinae</a> (estench) │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Selenornithinae</a> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phodilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phodilinae (la pagina existís pas)">Phodilinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tytoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tytoninae (la pagina existís pas)">Tytoninae</a> └─o ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptosomiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptosomiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Leptosomiformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptosomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptosomidae (la pagina existís pas)">Leptosomidae</a> └─o ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trogoniformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trogoniformes (la pagina existís pas)">Trogoniformes</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trogonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trogonidae (la pagina existís pas)">Trogonidae</a> │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primotrogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primotrogon (la pagina existís pas)">Primotrogon</a></i> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septentrogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septentrogon (la pagina existís pas)">Septentrogon</a></i> (estench) │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apaloderminae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apaloderminae (la pagina existís pas)">Apaloderminae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trogoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trogoninae (la pagina existís pas)">Trogoninae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpactini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpactini (la pagina existís pas)">Harpactini</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trogonini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trogonini (la pagina existís pas)">Trogonini</a> └─o ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucerotiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucerotiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Bucerotiformes</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upupae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upupae (la pagina existís pas)">Upupae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoeniculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoeniculidae (la pagina existís pas)">Phoeniculidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upupidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upupidae (la pagina existís pas)">Upupidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buceroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buceroidea (la pagina existís pas)">Buceroidea</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucorvidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucorvidae (la pagina existís pas)">Bucorvidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucerotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucerotidae (la pagina existís pas)">Bucerotidae</a> └─o ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piciformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piciformes (la pagina existís pas)">Piciformes</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galbulae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galbulae (la pagina existís pas)">Galbulae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucconidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucconidae (la pagina existís pas)">Bucconidae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galbulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galbulidae (la pagina existís pas)">Galbulidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pici (la pagina existís pas)">Pici</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picoidea (la pagina existís pas)">Picoidea</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indicatoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indicatoridae (la pagina existís pas)">Indicatoridae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picidae (la pagina existís pas)">Picidae</a> │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jynginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jynginae (la pagina existís pas)">Jynginae</a> │ │ └─o │ │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picumninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picumninae (la pagina existís pas)">Picumninae</a> │ │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picinae (la pagina existís pas)">Picinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramphastioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramphastioidea (la pagina existís pas)">Ramphastioidea</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalaimidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalaimidae (la pagina existís pas)">Megalaimidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lybiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lybiidae (la pagina existís pas)">Lybiidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitonidae (la pagina existís pas)">Capitonidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semnornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semnornis (la pagina existís pas)">Semnornis</a></i> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramphastidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramphastidae (la pagina existís pas)">Ramphastidae</a> └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coraciiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coraciiformes (la pagina existís pas)">Coraciiformes</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meropidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meropidae (la pagina existís pas)">Meropidae</a> └─o ├─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Todidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todidae (la pagina existís pas)">Todidae</a> │ └─o │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Momotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momotidae (la pagina existís pas)">Momotidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcedinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcedinoidea (la pagina existís pas)">Alcedinoidea</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halcyonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halcyonidae (la pagina existís pas)">Halcyonidae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcedinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcedinidae (la pagina existís pas)">Alcedinidae</a> │ ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerylinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerylinae (la pagina existís pas)">Cerylinae</a> │ └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcedininae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcedininae (la pagina existís pas)">Alcedininae</a> └─o ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocoraciidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocoraciidae (la pagina existís pas)">Eocoraciidae</a> (estench) ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primobucconidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primobucconidae (la pagina existís pas)">Primobucconidae</a> (estench) └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coracioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coracioidea (la pagina existís pas)">Coracioidea</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceranopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceranopteridae (la pagina existís pas)">Ceranopteridae</a> (estench) └─o ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coraciidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coraciidae (la pagina existís pas)">Coraciidae</a> └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachypteraciidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachypteraciidae (la pagina existís pas)">Brachypteraciidae</a> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachypteraciinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachypteraciinae (la pagina existís pas)">Brachypteraciinae</a> └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atelornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atelornithinae (la pagina existís pas)">Atelornithinae</a> </pre> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menaças_de_disparicion"><span id="Mena.C3.A7as_de_disparicion"></span>Menaças de disparicion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Menaças de disparicion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Menaças de disparicion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dempuei l'aparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e la sedentarizacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">òme</a>, leis aucèus conoisson una crisi en causa de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropizacion (la pagina existís pas)">antropizacion</a> dei mitans naturaus (<a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">urbanizacion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pollucion" title="Pollucion">pollucions</a>, desvolopament dau norigatge, destruccion deis abitats, caça excessiva, destruccion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauva_tropicala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauva tropicala (la pagina existís pas)">seuvas tropicalas</a>... etc.). En <a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>, aperaquí 12% deis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> reconegudas èran consideradas coma <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_mena%C3%A7ada" title="Espècia menaçada">menaçadas</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="UICN">UICN</a>. De mai, plusors populacions aviàrias èran en regression. </p><p>De mesuras de proteccion son estadas adoptadas per divèrsei <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrns</a> per limitar la destruccion deis abitats, especialament aquelei necessaris ai <a href="/wiki/Migracion_deis_auc%C3%A8us" title="Migracion deis aucèus">migracions</a>. Pasmens, aquò es encara insufisent car lei causas principalas de la disparicion deis aucèus son gaire tocadas per aquelei decisions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia_e_sistèmas_biologics"><span id="Morfologia_e_sist.C3.A8mas_biologics"></span>Morfologia e sistèmas biologics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Morfologia e sistèmas biologics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Morfologia e sistèmas biologics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatomia">Anatomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Anatomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Anatomia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Generalitats_e_trachs_caracteristics">Generalitats e trachs caracteristics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Generalitats e trachs caracteristics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Generalitats e trachs caracteristics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un aucèu es un <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animau</a> <a href="/wiki/Tetrap%C3%B2de" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapòde">tetrapòde</a> amb un còrs cubèrt de <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a> e un <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8c" title="Bèc">bèc</a> desprovesit de <a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">dents</a>. Sei membres posteriors son de patas e sei membres anteriors son d'<a href="/wiki/Ala" title="Ala">alas</a> que permèton a la màger deis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> de volar. L'<a href="/wiki/Evolucion_(biologia)" title="Evolucion (biologia)">evolucion</a> mòstra l'abséncia de liame dirècte entre la preséncia de <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a> e lo vòl car lo premier a precedit lo segond de plusors desenaus de milions d'ans<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La talha deis aucèus es fòrça variabla. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colibr%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colibrí (la pagina existís pas)">colibrís</a> son sovent presentats coma lei prototipes deis aucèus pus pichons amb una talha de 5 cm e una <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> de quauquei <a href="/wiki/Grama" title="Grama">gramas</a>. A l'autra extremitat, se tròba l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Struthio_camelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struthio camelus (la pagina existís pas)">estruci d'Africa</a> que pòu agantar 2,75 m d'autor e 100 kg<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinornis_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinornis robustus (la pagina existís pas)">moa gigant de l'illa dau Sud</a>, disparegut au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XV" title="Sègle XV">sègle XV</a>, aviá una talha pus importanta (fins a 4 m) per una massa maximala de 300 kg<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Leis <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organs</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8xe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèxe">sexuaus</a> son intèrnes. En l'abséncia de caracteristicas extèrnas diferentas (<a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a>, talha...), l'identificacion dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8xe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèxe">sèxe</a> pòu èsser fòrça malaisada. Lei patas e lo <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8c" title="Bèc">bèc</a> son adaptats a l'environament de l'<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècia</a>. N'existís de formas variadas que son observacion permet sovent de dedurre lo regim alimentari de l'<a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animau</a>. L'espèctre dei <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a> dau plumatge es fòrça divèrs per de rasons mau determinadas a l'ora d'ara. D'un biais generau, sembla un compromés entre lo <a href="/wiki/Camoflatge" title="Camoflatge">camoflatge</a>, lo besonh d'èsser vist per lei <a href="/wiki/Reproduccion" title="Reproduccion">partenaris sexuaus</a> e la resisténcia dei pigments a l'accion oxidanta dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionament_solar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionament solar (la pagina existís pas)">raionament solar</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Auc%C3%A8u_-_Asp%C3%A8cte_generau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Auc%C3%A8u_-_Asp%C3%A8cte_generau.png/600px-Auc%C3%A8u_-_Asp%C3%A8cte_generau.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Auc%C3%A8u_-_Asp%C3%A8cte_generau.png/900px-Auc%C3%A8u_-_Asp%C3%A8cte_generau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Auc%C3%A8u_-_Asp%C3%A8cte_generau.png/1200px-Auc%C3%A8u_-_Asp%C3%A8cte_generau.png 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="868" /></a><figcaption>Aspècte generau d'un aucèu (<i><a href="/wiki/Passer_domesticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Passer domesticus">Passer domesticus</a></i>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_plumatge">Lo plumatge</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo plumatge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo plumatge"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Esqu%C3%A8ma_pluma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Esqu%C3%A8ma_pluma.jpg/220px-Esqu%C3%A8ma_pluma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Esqu%C3%A8ma_pluma.jpg/330px-Esqu%C3%A8ma_pluma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Esqu%C3%A8ma_pluma.jpg/440px-Esqu%C3%A8ma_pluma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Estructura detalhada d'una <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">pluma</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Aegolius_funereus-wing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aegolius_funereus-wing.jpg/220px-Aegolius_funereus-wing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aegolius_funereus-wing.jpg/330px-Aegolius_funereus-wing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aegolius_funereus-wing.jpg/440px-Aegolius_funereus-wing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2252" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> dei plumas d'una ala (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegolius_funereus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegolius funereus (la pagina existís pas)">Aegolius funereus</a></i>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">Pluma</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumatge</a> es una caracteristica deis aucèus. Es constituït de plusors tipes diferents de <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a> que son definidas per son aspècte : </p> <ul><li>lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filopluma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filopluma (la pagina existís pas)">filoplumas</a> son de <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a> pichonas que retrason a de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peu (la pagina existís pas)">peus</a> fins. Semblan d'aver un ròtle per ajudar l'aucèu a metre en òrdre sei plumas durant la teleta.</li> <li>lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumach%C3%B2la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumachòla (la pagina existís pas)">plumachòlas</a> son de <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a> pichonas presentadas sus lo pitre. Certaneis espècias leis utilizan per fabricar son <a href="/wiki/Nis" title="Nis">nis</a>.</li> <li>lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrissa (la pagina existís pas)">vibrissas</a> retrason a de peus lòngs. An un ròtle sensoriau.</li> <li>lei plumas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stricto_sensu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stricto sensu (la pagina existís pas)">stricto sensu</a></i> que son destriadas per son ponch d'estacament. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remija (la pagina existís pas)">remijas</a> son situadas sus lei membres anteriors e permèton lo vòl. Leis autrei foncions liadas au vòl son asseguradas per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rectritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rectritz (la pagina existís pas)">rectritz</a> que se tròban vèrs la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coa (la pagina existís pas)">coa</a>. Enfin, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectritz (la pagina existís pas)">tectritz</a> asseguran la cubèrtas dau plumatge.</li></ul> <p>Lei foncions dau plumatge son variadas. La pus universala es l'isolacion termica, compres l'estanqueïtat, que participa au mantement de la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> intèrna de l'<a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animau</a>. Seis autrei ròtles despendon deis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a>. Permet sovent s'assegurar lo vòl, lo <a href="/wiki/Camoflatge" title="Camoflatge">camoflatge</a> ò la parada nupciala gràcias a de colors permetent a la femèla de detectar lei mascles e de mesurar son estat de santat. </p><p>Lo plumatge representa una fraccion significativa dau pes de l'aucèu (30% en lei <a href="/wiki/Passeron" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeron">passerons</a>, 50% en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fregata_(auc%C3%A8u)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fregata (aucèu) (la pagina existís pas)">fregata</a>). Sa complexitat es variablas. Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colibr%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colibrí (la pagina existís pas)">colibrí</a> a generalament un milier de plumas, chifra que pòu montar a 25 000 en lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciune (la pagina existís pas)">ciune</a>. Son implantacion es rarament unifòrma<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> car lei plumas creisson sus de zònas definidas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_bèc"><span id="Lo_b.C3.A8c"></span>Lo bèc</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo bèc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo bèc"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pigeon_portrait_4861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pigeon_portrait_4861.jpg/220px-Pigeon_portrait_4861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pigeon_portrait_4861.jpg/330px-Pigeon_portrait_4861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pigeon_portrait_4861.jpg/440px-Pigeon_portrait_4861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> dau <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8c" title="Bèc">bèc</a> e de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciera_(auc%C3%A8u)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciera (aucèu) (la pagina existís pas)">ciera</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Pijon" title="Pijon">pijon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Leis aucèus primitius de la sosclassa deis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeornithes (la pagina existís pas)">Archaeornithes</a></i> avián encara de <a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">dents</a>. Pasmens, aquela caracteristica a disparegut dins leis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> modèrnas. La forma dau <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8c" title="Bèc">bèc</a> es adaptada au regim alimentari. Per exemple, es robust e crocut en lei <a href="/wiki/Rapa%C3%A7" title="Rapaç">rapaç</a>, massís e conic en lei granivòrs, fin en leis insectivòrs... etc. Totei lei bècs son fachs de doas mandibulas de « còrn », un tegument dur que se renovèla regularament. Sa basa e lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narra (la pagina existís pas)">narras</a> son sovent protegidas per una zòna nuda e mòla qu'es dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciera_(auc%C3%A8u)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciera (aucèu) (la pagina existís pas)">ciera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_patas">Lei patas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei patas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei patas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis aucèus son d'animaus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitigrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitigrad (la pagina existís pas)">digitigrads</a> qu'an de patas formadas de tres <a href="/wiki/%C3%92s" title="Òs">òs</a> lòngs (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibi%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibià (la pagina existís pas)">tibià</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiotars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibiotars (la pagina existís pas)">tibiotars</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarsometatars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarsometatars (la pagina existís pas)">tarsometatars</a>) e de quatre <a href="/wiki/Det" title="Det">dets</a>. Son cubèrtas d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Escauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escauma (la pagina existís pas)">escaumas</a> que sa <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> varia segon leis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a>. La disposicion dei dets es tanben fòrça variabla. Lo pus frequent es l'arrenjament anisodactil qu'es caracterizat per tres dets orientats a l'avans e un a l'arrier. Es lo meteis qu'aqueu dei <a href="/wiki/Terop%C3%B2de" title="Teropòde">teropòdes</a>. Leis autreis organizacions son pus raras e son generalament la consequéncia d'una migracion ò d'una fusion, parciala ò complèta, dei dets. </p><p>A l'extremitat de cada det, se tròba una arpa. Leis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> aqüaticas an generalament una palmadura entre lei dets ò dei dets lobats que li permèton de se desplaçar pus aisament a la superficia d'una estenduda d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistèmas_biologics"><span id="Sist.C3.A8mas_biologics"></span>Sistèmas biologics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Sistèmas biologics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sistèmas biologics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Omeotermia">Omeotermia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Omeotermia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Omeotermia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis aucèus son de creaturas omeotèrmas, es a dire que sa <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> intèrna es mantenguda constanta quina temperatura exteriora que siegue. Son <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> important e son <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumatge</a> participan fòrça a aquela regulacion. A respècte d'autreis <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animaus</a> coma lei <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">mamifèrs</a>, la temperatura corporala deis aucèus es relativament auta amb de valors mesuradas entre 38 e 45 °C (generalament entre 40 e 42 °C). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'alimentacion"><span id="L.27alimentacion"></span>L'alimentacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : L'alimentacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'alimentacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei regims aliementaris e leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrategia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrategia (la pagina existís pas)">estrategias</a> per se norrir son fòrça variadas. Certaneis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> son oportunistas coma lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voutor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voutor (la pagina existís pas)">voutors</a> que manjan totei lei tipes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caronhada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caronhada (la pagina existís pas)">caronhada</a>. D'autrei, au contrari, son fòrça especializadas e son dependantas de <a href="/wiki/Fruch" title="Fruch">fruchs</a> ò de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nectar (la pagina existís pas)">nectars</a> precís<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leis aucèus pòdon èsser erbivòrs, granivòrs, frugivòrs, insectivòrs, piscivòrs ò <a href="/wiki/Carniv%C3%B2r" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivòr">carnivòrs</a> e quauqueis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> practican lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleptoparasitisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleptoparasitisme (la pagina existís pas)">cleptoparasitisme</a>. La cèrca de manjar pòu èsser una activitat individuala ò collectiva. </p><p>En causa de son <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> rapid, leis aucèus son obligats d'emmagazinar de quantitats d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a>. Ansin, cada <a href="/wiki/Jorn" title="Jorn">jorn</a>, consuman una massa de norridura que pòu representar 40% de sa massa corporala en lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tordre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tordre (la pagina existís pas)">tordres</a>, 100% en leis <a href="/wiki/Arendola" class="mw-redirect" title="Arendola">arendolas</a> e 200% en lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colibr%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colibrí (la pagina existís pas)">colibrís</a>. La resisténcia au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juni (la pagina existís pas)">juni</a> es febla. Dura rarament mai de 24 <a href="/wiki/Ora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ora">oras</a> per leis <a href="/wiki/Arendola" class="mw-redirect" title="Arendola">arendolas</a> e mai de quauquei <a href="/wiki/Jorn" title="Jorn">jorns</a> per lei grands <a href="/wiki/Rapa%C3%A7" title="Rapaç">rapaç</a> diurnes. </p><p>En l'abséncia de <a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">dents</a>, lo manjar es pas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masticacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masticacion (la pagina existís pas)">masticat</a> mai lo <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8c" title="Bèc">bèc</a> pòu assegurar de foncions de trissatge e d'estraçadura. Leis <a href="/wiki/Aliment" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliment">aliments</a> son tractats per un <a href="/wiki/Estomac" title="Estomac">estomac</a> de doas pòchis onte se tròban de <a href="/wiki/Suc_gastric" title="Suc gastric">sucs gastrics</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">muscles</a> poderós. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrolit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrolit (la pagina existís pas)">pèiras</a> pòdon èsser empassadas per compmetar lor accion<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fòrça eficaç, aqueu sistèma permet de manjar rapidament de quantitats importantas de norridura, coma de <a href="/wiki/Peis" title="Peis">peis</a> entiers ò de desenaus de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran (la pagina existís pas)">grans</a>, que sa <a href="/wiki/Digestion" title="Digestion">digestion</a> pòu aver luòc dins un endrech segur. En revente, son absorpcion es pauc selectiva e leis aucèus son donc vulnerables ai <a href="/wiki/Toxina" title="Toxina">toxinas</a> alimentàrias<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò limita ben sovent l'espèctre de son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimentacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimentacion (la pagina existís pas)">alimentacion</a>. La sortida dau <a href="/wiki/Digestion" title="Digestion">sistèma digestiu</a> es formada per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloaca (la pagina existís pas)">cloaca</a>. Aquel <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organ</a> permet de collectar e d'eliminar lei descais eissits de l'organisme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_reproduccion">La reproduccion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : La reproduccion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La reproduccion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Anas_platyrhynchos_ducklings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anas_platyrhynchos_ducklings.jpg/220px-Anas_platyrhynchos_ducklings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anas_platyrhynchos_ducklings.jpg/330px-Anas_platyrhynchos_ducklings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anas_platyrhynchos_ducklings.jpg/440px-Anas_platyrhynchos_ducklings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'aucelons e d'<a href="/wiki/U%C3%B2u" class="mw-disambig" title="Uòu">uòus</a> dins un <a href="/wiki/Nis" title="Nis">nis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Reproduccion" title="Reproduccion">aparelh reproductor</a> deis aucèus es caracterizat per l'abséncia d'organs <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8xe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèxe">sexuaus</a> extèrnes. Ben sovent, la determinacion dau sèxe es realizada a partir de l'identificacion de caractèrs segondaris (<a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cant_(auc%C3%A8u)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cant (aucèu) (la pagina existís pas)">cant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a> particularas... etc.). La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copulacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copulacion (la pagina existís pas)">copulacion</a> es un acte fòrça brèu de quauquei <a href="/wiki/Segonda" title="Segonda">segondas</a>. Lo mascle monta sus la femèla e lei doas cloacas intran en contacte per permetre lo passatge de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esp%C3%A8rme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espèrme (la pagina existís pas)">espèrme</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Après la fecondacion, la femèla pond generalament d'<a href="/wiki/U%C3%B2u" class="mw-disambig" title="Uòu">uòus</a> dins un <a href="/wiki/Nis" title="Nis">nis</a>. Lo nombre d'uòus varia de 1 en lei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procellariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procellariidae (la pagina existís pas)">Procellariidae</a></i> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Rapa%C3%A7" title="Rapaç">rapaç</a> a 20 per certanei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perditz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perditz (la pagina existís pas)">perditz</a>. An un cruvèu dur qu'es principalament fach de <a href="/wiki/Carbonat_de_calci" title="Carbonat de calci">carbonat de calci</a>. Per se desvolopar, l'<a href="/wiki/Embrion" title="Embrion">embrion</a> a besonh d'una <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> constanta e la màger part deis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> coan seis <a href="/wiki/U%C3%B2u" class="mw-disambig" title="Uòu">uòus</a> durant una durada que pòu anar d'un desenau de <a href="/wiki/Jorn" title="Jorn">jorns</a> a plusors <a href="/wiki/Setmana" title="Setmana">setmanas</a>. </p><p>A sa naissença, l'autonòmia deis aucelons varia fòrça segon leis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a>. Certanei juvenils son dirèctament autonòms après l'espelida. En revènge, dins un nombre fòrça important d'<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a>, leis aucelons son nidicòlas e lei parents dèvon lei norrir durant lo periòde necessari a la formacion dau <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumatge</a> e a l'aprendissatge dau vòl. Per melhorar sei probabilitats de subrevida, certaneis espècias an adoptat de metòdes de norrigatge permetent ai parents de recebre l'ajuda d'autreis adults<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_ritmes_biologics">Lei ritmes biologics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei ritmes biologics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei ritmes biologics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Migracion_deis_auc%C3%A8us" title="Migracion deis aucèus">Migracion deis aucèus</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Milvus_migrans_distr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Milvus_migrans_distr.png/220px-Milvus_migrans_distr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Milvus_migrans_distr.png/330px-Milvus_migrans_distr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Milvus_migrans_distr.png/440px-Milvus_migrans_distr.png 2x" data-file-width="2470" data-file-height="1957" /></a><figcaption>Carta representant lei zònas de nidificacion (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arange (la pagina existís pas)">arange</a>), lei zònas d'ivernatge (<a href="/wiki/Blau" title="Blau">blau</a>) e lei zònas d'abitat permanent dau <a href="/wiki/Milvus_migrans" title="Milvus migrans">milan negre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Plusors cicles biologics ritman la vida deis aucèus. La màger part es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%BCrne_(comportament_animau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diürne (comportament animau) (la pagina existís pas)">diürna</a> mai quauqueis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> an una activitat jornadiera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nocturn_(comportament_animau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nocturn (comportament animau) (la pagina existís pas)">nuechenca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crepuscular_(comportament_animau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crepuscular (comportament animau) (la pagina existís pas)">crepusculara</a> ò basada sus la <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A8ia" class="mw-redirect" title="Marèia">marèia</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Un nombre important de populacions aviàrias realiza tanben de migracions. Lei pus conegudas an luòc sus una basa circaannuala e pòdon menar a de desplaçaments sus de distàncias fòrça lòngas (de còps entre dos <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents</a>). Pasmens, n'existís d'autrei qu'an un periòde pus feble, generalament de l'òrdre de quauqueis <a href="/wiki/Ora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ora">oras</a> ò de quauquei <a href="/wiki/Jorn" title="Jorn">jorns</a>, que permèton a l'aucèu de se desplaçar vèrs de zònas de cèrca de norridura, de luòcs de nidificacion ò d'endrechs pus fregs. </p><p>Lei mecanismes que permèton ais aucèus de s'orientar durant aquelei desplaçaments son encara mau coneguts. Semblan liats a l'<a href="/wiki/Odorat" class="mw-redirect" title="Odorat">odorat</a>, a la capacitat de detectar lo <a href="/wiki/Camp_magnetic" title="Camp magnetic">camp magnetic</a> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">terrèstre</a> ò una vision <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarizacion (la pagina existís pas)">polarizada</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Lutz" title="Lutz">lutz</a>. Lei viatges son sovent malaisats e una partida significativa dei migrators mòr lòng dau percors. Lei mòdes de desplaçament son variables (vòl batut, planat, nuechenc, diürne... etc.) e quaqueis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a>, coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uria_lomvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uria lomvia (la pagina existís pas)">guilhaumet de Brünnich</a> utilizan puslèu la nada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_longevitat">La longevitat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : La longevitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La longevitat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Dermanyssus-gallinae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dermanyssus-gallinae.jpg/220px-Dermanyssus-gallinae.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dermanyssus-gallinae.jpg/330px-Dermanyssus-gallinae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dermanyssus-gallinae.jpg/440px-Dermanyssus-gallinae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermanyssus_gallinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermanyssus gallinae (la pagina existís pas)">Dermanyssus gallinae</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Pesolh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesolh">pesolh</a> caracteristic dei <a href="/wiki/Gallinac%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallinacèu">gallinacèus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La durada de vida deis aucèus es fòrça variabla segon leis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a>. En teoria, va de 3 a 4 ans per certanei passerons a mai de 90 ans lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacatua_moluccensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacatua moluccensis (la pagina existís pas)">cacatoà de puput roge</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, dins la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a>, leis aucèus son somés a una importanta pression environamentala (<a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predacion (la pagina existís pas)">predacion</a>... etc.). Per exemple, per lei passerons dei regions <a href="/wiki/Clima_temperat" title="Clima temperat">temperadas</a>, lo risc anuau d'èsser tuat es d'aperaquí 70%. Demenís per leis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> pus gròssas que vivon dins d'endrechs isolats. Ansin, la mortalitat anuala de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomedea_epomophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomedea epomophora (la pagina existís pas)">albatròs reiau</a> es de solament 3%<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Leis aucèus son fòrça tocats per lei <a href="/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme">parasits</a> amb au mens 2 500 <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> identificadas que vivon dins lei <a href="/wiki/Nis" title="Nis">nis</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a> ò lo <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8c" title="Bèc">bèc</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Entre lei pus frequents, se pòdon citar leis <a href="/wiki/Acari" title="Acari">acaris</a>, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niera (la pagina existís pas)">nieras</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Pesolh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesolh">pesolhs</a>. Leis aucèus son tanben victimas de <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a> pus classicas coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paludisme_aviari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paludisme aviari (la pagina existís pas)">paludisme aviari</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa_avi%C3%A0ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gripa aviària (la pagina existís pas)">gripa aviària</a> ò la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malauti%C3%A1_de_Lyme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malautiá de Lyme (la pagina existís pas)">malautiá de Lyme</a>. Pòdon de còps transmetre de <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiá</a> a l'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">èsser uman</a>. Per exemple, mai d'una <a href="/wiki/Epidemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Epidemia">epidemia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa">gripa</a> es probablament liada a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutacion (la pagina existís pas)">mutacion</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Virús">virús</a> inicialament present unicament en leis aucèus<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comportament">Comportament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Comportament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Comportament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_sens">Lei sens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei sens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei sens"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:%27Tutoke%27_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2532332.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%27Tutoke%27_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2532332.jpg/220px-%27Tutoke%27_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2532332.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%27Tutoke%27_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2532332.jpg/330px-%27Tutoke%27_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2532332.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%27Tutoke%27_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2532332.jpg/440px-%27Tutoke%27_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2532332.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="2529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Mach%C3%B2ta" title="Machòta">machòta</a>, un exemple d'aucèu amb una <a href="/wiki/Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="Vision">vision</a> e una <a href="/wiki/Ausida" title="Ausida">ausida</a> fòrça desvolopadas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei sens deis aucèus son relativament similars a aquelei dei <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">mamifèrs</a> amb de diferéncias mai ò mens importantas. La <a href="/wiki/Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="Vision">vision</a> es sovent ben superiora, especialament en lei <a href="/wiki/Rapa%C3%A7" title="Rapaç">rapaç</a>. Per exemple, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fov%C3%A8a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fovèa (la pagina existís pas)">fovèa</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Buteo_buteo" title="Buteo buteo">busa</a> tèn aperaquí 100 000 còns per millimètre carrat còntra 20 000 per l'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">òme</a>. De mai, leis <a href="/wiki/Uelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Uelh">uelhs</a> representan una part auta de la <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> corporala de l'animau (15% en l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sturnus_vulgaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sturnus vulgaris (la pagina existís pas)">estornèu</a>) e tènon d'<a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organs</a> au ròtle mau comprés coma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_nictitanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana nictitanta (la pagina existís pas)">membrana nictitanta</a>. Certaneis espècias an tanben doas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fov%C3%A8a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fovèa (la pagina existís pas)">fovèas</a> e la disposicion laterala deis uelhs assegura un camp de vision fòrça larg. En revènge, demenís la percepcion dau relèu, çò qu'explica la posicion pus frontala ocupada per leis uelhs en certaneis aucèus qu'an besonh de visar un objècte amb precision (coma una presa per un <a href="/wiki/Rapa%C3%A7" title="Rapaç">rapaç</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Odorat" class="mw-redirect" title="Odorat">odorat</a> es sovent feble franc de quauqueis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> que pòdon detectar l'odor de son manjar (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiwi_(auc%C3%A8u)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiwi (aucèu) (la pagina existís pas)">kiwis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcoramphus_papa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcoramphus papa (la pagina existís pas)">voutor papa</a>, certanei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procellariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procellariidae (la pagina existís pas)">Procellariidae</a></i>...). L'<a href="/wiki/Ausida" title="Ausida">ausida</a> es sovent desvolopada, especialament en lei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strigidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strigidae (la pagina existís pas)">Strigidae</a></i> que pòdon detectar una presa dins la sorniera complèta, mai l'abséncia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavalhon_auricular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavalhon auricular (la pagina existís pas)">pavalhon auricular</a> necessita d'efectuar de rotacions de la tèsta per localizar de sòns multiples. Lo <a href="/wiki/Gost" title="Gost">gost</a> es reduch en causa dau nombre feble de [[papilla gustativa|papillas gustativas. Sembla en partida compensat per lo <a href="/wiki/Tocar" title="Tocar">tocar</a> gràcias a la preséncia de captors especifics au nivèu dau <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8c" title="Bèc">bèc</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Boca" class="mw-disambig" title="Boca">boca</a> e de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8u" title="Pèu">pèu</a>. </p><p>En mai d'aquelei sens tradicionaus, leis aucèus dispausan d'organs suplementaris per mantenir son equilibri. Pasmens, lo sens mens comprés es aqueu que permet a certaneis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> de detectar lei linhas dau <a href="/wiki/Camp_magnetic" title="Camp magnetic">camp magnetic</a> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">terrèstre</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Seriá fòrça utilizat durant lei migracions mai es tanben present en d'aucèus sedentaris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_desplaçaments"><span id="Lei_despla.C3.A7aments"></span>Lei desplaçaments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei desplaçaments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei desplaçaments"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Domestic_Pigeon_Flock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Domestic_Pigeon_Flock.jpg/220px-Domestic_Pigeon_Flock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Domestic_Pigeon_Flock.jpg/330px-Domestic_Pigeon_Flock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Domestic_Pigeon_Flock.jpg/440px-Domestic_Pigeon_Flock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de diferenteis etapas de vòl batut dins un grop de colombs.</figcaption></figure> <p>La màger part deis aucèus es capabla de volar. Solament un seissantenau d'<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> actualas, que son dichas correiritz, o pòdon pas<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La pèrda d'aquela capacitat, generalament observada dins d'endrechs isolats, es benlèu liada a l'abséncia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predacion (la pagina existís pas)">predators</a> ò a de quantitats tròp feblas de manjar per sostenir la despensa <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energetica</a> dau vòl. Existís plusors tecnicas de vòl que son a l'origina d'adaptacions particularas deis alas : </p> <ul><li>lo vòl batut (ò vòl sostengut) es caracterizat per lo movement constant deis alas.</li> <li>lo vòl estacionari es una varianta rara dau vòl batut que permet a l'aucèu de demorar au meteis endrech dins lo cèu.</li> <li>lo vòl planat es caracterizat per la dubertura deis alas. Pauc consumaire d'energia, aqueu vòl permet d'utilizar la fòrça portaira de l'aucèu ò leis efiechs dei corrents aerians per perseguir lo vòl.</li></ul> <p>Leis aucèus correires dispausan d'adaptacions li permetent de se desplaçar fòrça rapidament<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Per exemple, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estruci_d%27Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estruci d'Africa (la pagina existís pas)">estruci</a> es capabla d'agantar de velocitats de 70 km/h<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'autreis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> pòdon nadar a de prefondors relativament importantas<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'intelligéncia"><span id="L.27intellig.C3.A9ncia"></span>L'intelligéncia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : L'intelligéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'intelligéncia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plusors <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> d'aucèu mòstran de signes d'<a href="/wiki/Intellig%C3%A9ncia" title="Intelligéncia">intelligéncia</a> relativament avançats. Lei pus intelligents semblan lei <a href="/wiki/Corvidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvidae">corpatàs</a> mai certanei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittacidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittacidae (la pagina existís pas)">papagais</a> son tanben capables de performáncias de remarca. Ansin, mai d'un aucèu sembla d'aver la capacitat d'aprendre, d'utilizar un objècte coma otís<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, de memorizar lo plan d'una zòna importanta ò de manjar d'<a href="/wiki/Argiela" class="mw-redirect" title="Argiela">argiela</a> per combatre leis efiechs de <a href="/wiki/Toxina" title="Toxina">toxinas</a> alimentàrias. Entre lei capacitats pus raras e pus excepcionalas, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_corone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corvus corone (la pagina existís pas)">gralha</a> es capable de jogar, de fabricar d'otís, de resòuvre de problemas<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e de reconóisser d'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">èssers umans</a>. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merops_orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merops orientalis (la pagina existís pas)">vespier d'Orient</a> a la capacitat, unicament partejada per lei <i><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></i>, de « visualizar » mentalament lo camp de vision de son predator<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_relacions_socialas">Lei relacions socialas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei relacions socialas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei relacions socialas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Colony_of_aptenodytes_patagonicus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Colony_of_aptenodytes_patagonicus.jpg/220px-Colony_of_aptenodytes_patagonicus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Colony_of_aptenodytes_patagonicus.jpg/330px-Colony_of_aptenodytes_patagonicus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Colony_of_aptenodytes_patagonicus.jpg/440px-Colony_of_aptenodytes_patagonicus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'una colonia de 60 000 <a href="/wiki/Ping%C3%BCin" title="Pingüin">pingüins</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La màger part deis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> son sociablas. Dins aquò, lei formas de la societat aviària varian fòrça. La relacion de basa es generalament aqueu dau pareu. D'efiech, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monogamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monogamia (la pagina existís pas)">monogamia</a> es la nòrma per la màger part deis aucèus. Per lei pus pichons, amb una durada de vida febla, lei pareus duran generalament una sason. En revènge, pòdon èsser establits a vida per aqueleis amb una lònga esperança de vida. L'autra relacion de basa es aquela entre lei parents e lei juvenils. Lor norrigatge es sovent realizat per lo pareu segon de modalitats variablas de partiment dei pretzfachs. </p><p>En fòra d'aquelei relacions, leis aucèus son susceptibles de constituïr de grops, especialament se lei ressorsas (manjar, zòna de nidificacion... etc.) son limitadas. Pòdon èsser permanents ò provisòris (per exemple, durant la migracion) e son sovent mai ò mens ierarquizats. Lei pus gròs recampan de miliers d'individús e s'observan generalament dins leis endrechs <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">maritims</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">insulars</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La preséncia de plusors <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> diferentas i es possibla. </p><p>La comunicacion entre individús es principalament fondada sus d'actituds que son completadas per de sòns, de <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a> ò de posicions de <a href="/wiki/Pluma" title="Pluma">plumas</a>. Aquelei senhaus vènon fòrça complèxs durant la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parada_nupciala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parada nupciala (la pagina existís pas)">parada nupciala</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_alfabetica_dels_noms_vernaculars_d%27aus%C3%A8ls" title="Lista alfabetica dels noms vernaculars d'ausèls">Lista alfabetica dei noms vernaculars d'aucèus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_deis_auc%C3%A8us_d%27Occit%C3%A0nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista deis aucèus d'Occitània (la pagina existís pas)">Lista deis aucèus d'Occitània</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Guilhem Lesaffre, <i>Nouveau Précis d’ornithologie</i>, Vuibert, 2006.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> C. Perrins, <i>The New Encyclopedia of Birds</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo Congrès Permanent de la Lenga d'Òc, <i>Dicod'Òc</i>, cèrca « Oiseau », consultada lo 17 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417160315/https://locongres.org/fr/applications/dicodoc-fr/dicodoc-recherche?option=com_dicodoc&view=search&Itemid=683&type=fr-oc&dic%5B%5D=BASIC&dic%5B%5D=RBVD&dic%5B%5D=ALPC&dic%5B%5D=ATAU&dic%5B%5D=PROV&dic%5B%5D=PNST&dic%5B%5D=OMLH&dic%5B%5D=LAUS&dic%5B%5D=LAGA&dic%5B%5D=LEMO&q=oiseau&q2=&submit=Rechercher">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Un nombre important de <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> ancianas son ansin de fossils d'aucèus marins car lo mitan maritim es pus favorable a la conservacion dei <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Bradley C. Livezey e Richard L. Zusi, « Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion », <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>, vol. 149, n° 1,‎ genier de 2007, pp. 1–95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Elizabeth A. Schreiber e Joanne Burger, <i>Biology of Marine Birds</i>, CRC press, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Niel F. Comins e William J. Kaufmann, <i>Discovering the Universe</i>, Freeman, W. H. & Company, 2005, 7<sup>a</sup> ed., p. 359.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean Chaline e Didier Marchand, <i>Les Merveilles de l'Évolution</i>, Éditions Universitaires de Dijon, 2002, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Fred Cooke, <i>The Encyclopedia of Animals</i>, University of California Press, 2004, p. 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> A. Tennyson, P. Martinson, <i>Extinct Birds of New Zealand</i>, Te Papa Press, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> John Endler, « On the measurement and classification of colour in studies of animal colour patterns », <i>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>, vol. 41, no 4,‎ decembre de 1990, pp. 315–352. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, aquò es lo cas per leis <a href="/wiki/Estruci" title="Estruci">estrucis</a>, per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocan (la pagina existís pas)">tocans</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Pingo%C3%AFn" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingoïn">pingoïns</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> M. Baker e A. Baker, « Niche Relationships Among Six Species of Shorebirds on Their Wintering and Breeding Ranges », <i>Ecological Monographs</i>, vol. 43, n°2,‎ 1973, pp. 193–212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Lauralee Sherwood, Hillar Klandorf e Paul Yancey, <i>Physiologie animale</i>, De Boeck Supérieur, 2016, p. 681.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per assaiar de neutralizar lei <a href="/wiki/Toxina" title="Toxina">toxinas</a>, certaneis espècias manjan d'<a href="/wiki/Argiela" class="mw-redirect" title="Argiela">argiela</a> (<b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Michael Wink, Angelika Hofer, Martin Bilfinger, Elke Englert, Martinus Martin e Dietrich Schneider, « Geese and dietary alleochemicals: Food palatability and geophagy », <i>Chemoecology</i>, vol. 4, n°2,‎ junh de 1993, pp. 93-107).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> David Lack, <i>Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds</i>, Methuen, 1968.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> J. Ekman, « Family living amongst birds », <i>Journal of Avian Biology</i>, vol. 37, n° 4,‎ 23 de junh de 2006, pp. 289-298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> K. N. Mouritsen, « Day and Night Feeding in Dunlins Calidris alpina: Choice of Habitat, Foraging Technique and Prey », <i>Journal of Avian Biology</i>, vol. 25, n° 1,‎ març de 1994, pp. 55-62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> A. M. Young et al., "Survival on the ark: life‐history trends in captive parrots", <i>Animal Conservation</i>, 2012, n°15, pp. 28-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, <i>Handbook of the Birds of the World</i>, Lynx Edicions, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Gary Ritchison, « Avian Reproduction: Nests : Mites and birds », <i>Ornithology</i>, Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En particular, es probablament lo cas per la <a href="/wiki/Gripa_espanh%C3%B2la" title="Gripa espanhòla">gripa espanhòla</a> que tuèt entre 50 e 100 milions de personas après la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Nathalie Noire, <i>Ophtalmologie des oiseaux de compagnie et des oiseaux sauvages (thèse)</i>, École Vétérinaire de Nantes, genier de 2008, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Gary Ritchison, <i>Nervous System: Brain and Special Senses II</i>, Ornithology, Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> C. Roots, <i>Flightless Birds</i>, Greenwood Press, decembre de 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">paleontologia</a>, aquela particularitat permet d'identificar aisament leis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> correiritz.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> S.J.J.F. Davies, "Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins", dins Michael Hutchins (ed.), <i>Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia 8 (2nd ed.)</i>, Gale Group, 2013, pp. 99–101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> C. Kovacs e R. Meyers, « Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic Puffin, Fratercula arctica », <i>Journal of Morphology</i>, vol. 244, n° 2,‎ 2000, pp. 109-125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Nathan J. Emery, « Cognitive ornithology: the evolution of avian intelligence », <i>Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B, Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 361,‎ decembre de 2005, pp. 23–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dins una faula, lo <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grèc</a> <a href="/wiki/Es%C3%B2p" title="Esòp">Esòp</a> (sègle VII avC) depinta una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gralha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gralha (la pagina existís pas)">gralha</a> plaçant de pèiras dins una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorga (la pagina existís pas)">dorga</a> per faire montar lo nivèu de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> afin d'i beure. Au sègle XXI, l'experiéncia foguèt realizada amb <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_frugilegus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corvus frugilegus (la pagina existís pas)">Corvus frugilegus</a></i> (<b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Christopher D. Bird e Nathan J. Emery, « Rooks use stones to raise the water level to reach a floating worm », <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 19, n°16,‎ 2009, pp. 1410-1414).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Watve Milind et al., « Bee-eaters (Merops orientalis) respond to what a predator can see », <i>Animal Cognition</i>, vol. 5, n°4,‎ decembre de 2002, pp. 253-259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Luc e Muriel Chazel, <i>Les oiseaux ont-ils du flair ?</i>, Quae éditions, 2013, p. 31.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ausèl&oldid=2446397">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ausèl&oldid=2446397</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aus%C3%A8l" title="Categoria:Ausèl">Ausèl</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias amagadas : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Taxobox_utilizant_una_classificacion_pas_precisada" title="Categoria:Taxobox utilizant una classificacion pas precisada">Taxobox utilizant una classificacion pas precisada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_amb_taxobox-animal" title="Categoria:Article amb taxobox-animal">Article amb taxobox-animal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 22 agost de 2024 a 19.57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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