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(PDF) Species-Specific Population Structure of Closely Related Coral Morphospecies Along a Depth Gradient (560 M) Over a Caribbean Reef Slope | Mark Vermeij - Academia.edu

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We looked at colony size and density in six morphospecies of the coral genus Madracis in Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles). Colonies of all species (n = 1585), including individuals as small as 0.01 cm 2 , were measured in 30 ¥ 1 m belt transects over a reef slope at 5, 10, 20, 30, 50 and 60 m depth. This resulted in a detailed description of species population structures over depth. Temperature, light, sedimentation and water movement were recorded. Our survey showed Madracis to be one of the most abundant coral genera (mean of 9.2 colonies m-2) at the reef slope. The size frequency distributions were species specific and provide us with a set of characteristics, in addition to traditional morphological and genetic species classifications, to distinguish between coral taxa. Species density (n m-2) and mortality rates differed between morphospecies and within morphospecies among depths, suggesting that population density is under environmental control (selective environment). Population structure, in terms of size frequency distribution, remained stable over depth and appears to be largely dependent on differences in species-specific lifehistory strategies (developmental environment). The population structure of all Madracis species changed only at the upper and lower margin of their distribution. These changes were similar in all species: (1) Densities of populations decreased, resulting in 'sawshaped' size distributions; (2) Overall variation in un-transformed colony size distributions, expressed as coefficient of variation (CV), decreased while the variation in logtransformed size-distributions, which is indicative of the time a colony is present on the reef, increased; (3) Decreasing skewness (g 1) in untransformed size-distributions indicated that the proportion of smaller colonies decreased within the population; (4) The relative differences in the contribution of larger individuals to the total population surface increased, indicated by higher values for the Gini-coefficient (G); and (5) Mean colony sizes, after range standardization of size-data, became larger than 0.12. Life-history strategies partially overlap for morphospecies sharing the same colony morphology. Population turnover rates differed between species present at the same depth, ranging between \u003e100 yrs for Madracis senaria to five yrs for Madracis decactis, which reflects species-specific susceptibility to environmentally induced mortality.","publication_date":"2003,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"74409806"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Species-Specific Population Structure of Closely Related Coral Morphospecies Along a Depth Gradient (560 M) Over a Caribbean Reef Slope","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [5499817]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 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class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="37753302" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37753302/A_comparison_between_coral_colonies_of_the_genus_Madracis_and_simulated_forms">A comparison between coral colonies of the genus Madracis and simulated forms</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5499817" href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarkVermeij">Mark Vermeij</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarkVermeij">Mark Vermeij</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Inferring demographic processes from population size structure in corals&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:49848479,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4459746/Inferring_demographic_processes_from_population_size_structure_in_corals&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4459746/Inferring_demographic_processes_from_population_size_structure_in_corals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="107662163" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107662163/Coral_reef_assessments_based_on_cover_alone_mask_active_dynamics_of_coral_communities">Coral reef assessments based on cover alone mask active dynamics of coral communities</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30547496" href="https://uagro-mx.academia.edu/MarleneBritoMill%C3%A1n">Marlene Brito-Millán</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link 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style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="4459739" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4459739/DENSITY_DEPENDENT_SETTLEMENT_AND_MORTALITY_STRUCTURE_THE_EARLIEST_LIFE_PHASES_OF_A_CORAL_POPULATION">DENSITY-DEPENDENT SETTLEMENT AND MORTALITY STRUCTURE THE EARLIEST LIFE PHASES OF A CORAL POPULATION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5499817" href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarkVermeij">Mark Vermeij</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ecology, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;DENSITY-DEPENDENT SETTLEMENT AND MORTALITY STRUCTURE THE EARLIEST LIFE PHASES OF A CORAL POPULATION&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:49848492,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4459739/DENSITY_DEPENDENT_SETTLEMENT_AND_MORTALITY_STRUCTURE_THE_EARLIEST_LIFE_PHASES_OF_A_CORAL_POPULATION&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4459739/DENSITY_DEPENDENT_SETTLEMENT_AND_MORTALITY_STRUCTURE_THE_EARLIEST_LIFE_PHASES_OF_A_CORAL_POPULATION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="64286710" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64286710/Marine_Ecology_Progress_Series_630_55">Marine Ecology Progress Series 630:55</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30547496" href="https://uagro-mx.academia.edu/MarleneBritoMill%C3%A1n">Marlene Brito-Millán</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Coral reef communities are often studied by tracking the percentage (or fraction) of the reef covered by coral through time. However, coral community dynamics result, in part, from underlying colony-level growth and mortality, which in turn depend on characteristics of individual colonies, such as size, taxon, life history strategy, and morphology. Colonies are also subject to external disturbances that propel fission into smaller coral fragments and fusion where related fragments later fuse into contiguous colonies. To quantify how changes in coral growth through time depend on individual colony characteristics and colony fission and fusion processes, 4385 individual Caribbean coral colonies representing 4 dominant coral types (Madracis mirabilis, mounding coral species, Agaricia agaricites, and Millepora spp.) were tracked at 6 mo intervals for 4 yr. Despite overall stable percent coral cover, colonies belonging to different coral types experienced differential growth, shrinkage, ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Marine Ecology Progress Series 630:55&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:76390409,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/64286710/Marine_Ecology_Progress_Series_630_55&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64286710/Marine_Ecology_Progress_Series_630_55"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="52165802" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52165802/Shift_of_dominat_species_after_a_mass_mortality_on_a_Caribbean_reef">Shift of dominat species after a mass mortality on a Caribbean reef</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169645535" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarolinaBastidas30">Carolina Bastidas</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Shift of dominat species after a mass mortality on a Caribbean reef&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:69556665,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/52165802/Shift_of_dominat_species_after_a_mass_mortality_on_a_Caribbean_reef&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/52165802/Shift_of_dominat_species_after_a_mass_mortality_on_a_Caribbean_reef"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="73197588" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title 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Mercado-Molina</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PeerJ, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Comparative demography of two common scleractinian corals:\u003ci\u003eOrbicella annularis\u003c/i\u003eand\u003ci\u003ePorites astreoides\u003c/i\u003e&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:108818431,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/111224521/Comparative_demography_of_two_common_scleractinian_corals_i_Orbicella_annularis_i_and_i_Porites_astreoides_i_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111224521/Comparative_demography_of_two_common_scleractinian_corals_i_Orbicella_annularis_i_and_i_Porites_astreoides_i_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="57854346" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57854346/Shifts_in_coral_assemblage_composition_do_not_ensure_persistence_of_reef_functionality">Shifts in coral-assemblage composition do not ensure persistence of reef functionality</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47494063" href="https://personal-psu.academia.edu/RobertoIglesiasPrieto">Roberto Iglesias-Prieto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scientific Reports, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Shifts in coral-assemblage composition do not ensure persistence of reef functionality&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:72549536,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/57854346/Shifts_in_coral_assemblage_composition_do_not_ensure_persistence_of_reef_functionality&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57854346/Shifts_in_coral_assemblage_composition_do_not_ensure_persistence_of_reef_functionality"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="18885393" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18885393/Are_vertical_distribution_patterns_of_scleractinian_corals_maintained_by_pre_or_post_settlement_processes_A_case_study_of_three_contrasting_species">Are vertical distribution patterns of scleractinian corals maintained by pre- or post-settlement processes? 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