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</div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Henryk Łowmiański</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> polski historyk </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Język" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Język</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Henryk+%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Obserwuj</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edytuj</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Henryk Łowmiański</b> (ur. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_sierpnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 sierpnia">22 sierpnia</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1898?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1898">1898</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daugud%C5%BEiai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daugudžiai">Daugudziach</a>, zm. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_wrze%C5%9Bnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 września">4 września</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984">1984</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pozna%C5%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poznań">Poznaniu</a>) – polski historyk, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mediewista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mediewista">mediewista</a>, autor m.in. monumentalnej monografii <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pocz%C4%85tki_Polski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Początki Polski">Początki Polski</a></i> (1963–1985)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[a]</a></sup>. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order Budowniczych Polski Ludowej">Budowniczy Polski Ludowej</a>.</p> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style> <div class="iboxt-1"> Henryk Łowmiański </div> </caption> <tbody> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Henryk_Lowmianski.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Henryk_Lowmianski.jpg/163px-Henryk_Lowmianski.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Henryk_Lowmianski.jpg/245px-Henryk_Lowmianski.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Henryk_Lowmianski.jpg/327px-Henryk_Lowmianski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="567"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia</th> <td><p><span style="white-space:nowrap">22 sierpnia 1898</span> <br><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daugud%C5%BEiai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daugudžiai">Daugudzie</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gubernia_kowie%C5%84ska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gubernia kowieńska">gubernia kowieńska</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci</th> <td><p><span style="white-space:nowrap">4 września 1984</span> <br><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pozna%C5%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Zawód, zajęcie</th> <td><p>historyk, mediewista</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Odznaczenia</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order Budowniczych Polski Ludowej"><img alt="Order Budowniczych Polski Ludowej" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_%28rozetka%29_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_%28rozetka%29_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_%2528rozetka%2529_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_%2528rozetka%2529_BAR.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_%2528rozetka%2529_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_%2528rozetka%2529_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="60"></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_Sztandaru_Pracy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order Sztandaru Pracy I klasy"><img alt="Order Sztandaru Pracy I klasy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_Odrodzenia_Polski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krzyż Oficerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski"><img alt="Krzyż Oficerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medal 10-lecia Polski Ludowej"><img alt="Medal 10-lecia Polski Ludowej" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"></a></span><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%C5%84stwowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odznaka Nagrody Państwowej"><img alt="Odznaka Nagrody Państwowej" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%C5%84stwowej_%E2%80%93_awers.jpg/30px-Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%C5%84stwowej_%E2%80%93_awers.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%25C5%2584stwowej_%25E2%2580%2593_awers.jpg/45px-Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%25C5%2584stwowej_%25E2%2580%2593_awers.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%25C5%2584stwowej_%25E2%2580%2593_awers.jpg/60px-Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%25C5%2584stwowej_%25E2%2580%2593_awers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="472"></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%C5%84stwowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odznaka Nagrody Państwowej"><img alt="Odznaka Nagrody Państwowej" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%C5%84stwowej_%E2%80%93_awers.jpg/30px-Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%C5%84stwowej_%E2%80%93_awers.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%25C5%2584stwowej_%25E2%2580%2593_awers.jpg/45px-Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%25C5%2584stwowej_%25E2%2580%2593_awers.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%25C5%2584stwowej_%25E2%2580%2593_awers.jpg/60px-Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%25C5%2584stwowej_%25E2%2580%2593_awers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="472"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Henryk Łowmiański">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski_Pozna%C5%84.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski_Pozna%C5%84.jpg/240px-Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski_Pozna%C5%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski_Pozna%25C5%2584.jpg/360px-Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski_Pozna%25C5%2584.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski_Pozna%25C5%2584.jpg/480px-Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski_Pozna%25C5%2584.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1100"></a> <figcaption> Tablica pamiątkowa w gmachu Collegium Historicum <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uniwersytet_im._Adama_Mickiewicza_w_Poznaniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu">UAM</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Spis treści</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%BByciorys"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Życiorys</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%BBycie_prywatne"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Życie prywatne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9B%C4%87_naukowa"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Działalność naukowa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uczniowie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Uczniowie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publikacje"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Publikacje</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ordery_i_odznaczenia"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Ordery i odznaczenia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nagrody"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Nagrody</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Upami%C4%99tnienie"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Upamiętnienie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uwagi"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Uwagi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Przypisy"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Przypisy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Urodził się w rodzinie Konstantego i Kazimiery z Rudzińskich<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2">[1]</a></sup>. Po okresie nauki domowej uczęszczał do szkół średnich najpierw w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilno">Wilnie</a>, a potem w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Czernih%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Czernihów">Czernihowie</a>, gdzie w 1916 r. uzyskał świadectwo dojrzałości. W latach 1916–1918 studiował na Wydziale Historyczno-Filologicznym <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kijowski_Uniwersytet_Narodowy_im._Tarasa_Szewczenki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kijowski Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Tarasa Szewczenki">Uniwersytetu Kijowskiego</a>. Od roku akademickiego 1919/20 studia historyczne kontynuował na Wydziale Humanistycznym <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uniwersytet_Wile%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uniwersytet Wileński">Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilno">Wilnie</a> i tam je ukończył<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[2]</a></sup>. Tam został następnie zatrudniony i odbył swoją dalszą ścieżkę naukową. Kształtował się głównie pod okiem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazimierz_Chodynicki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazimierz Chodynicki">Kazimierza Chodynickiego</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ko%C5%9Bcia%C5%82kowski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanisław Kościałkowski">Stanisława Kościałkowskiego</a>. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doktor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doktor">Doktoryzował</a> się w 1924 r. pracą <i>„Wchody” miast litewskich w XVI wieku</i> (promotor prof. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feliks_Koneczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Feliks Koneczny">Feliks Koneczny</a>). Był to pierwszy doktorat z historii na odnowionym <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uniwersytet_Wile%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uniwersytet Wileński">wileńskim uniwersytecie</a>. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habilitacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habilitacja">Habilitował</a> się w 1932 dwutomową pracą <i>Studia nad początkami społeczeństwa i państwa litewskiego</i>. W latach 1929–1933 pracował jako kierownik w Archiwum Miasta Wilna<sup id="cite_ref-Luminarze_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Luminarze-4">[3]</a></sup>. W 1933 r. objął na wileńskim uniwersytecie katedrę historii Europy wschodniej, którą piastował do 1939 r. Od 1938 był członkiem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polska_Akademia_Umiej%C4%99tno%C5%9Bci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polska Akademia Umiejętności">Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności</a>. Karierę naukową zatrzymał wybuch <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II wojna światowa">II wojny światowej</a>.</p> <p>W czasie wojny pracował w Archiwum Państwowym w Wilnie<sup id="cite_ref-Luminarze_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Luminarze-4">[3]</a></sup>, gromadząc przy okazji materiały do swych przyszłych prac. Wobec przesunięcia granic Polski na zachód, musiał po wojnie szukać nowego miejsca zatrudnienia.</p> <p>W 1945 r. przeniósł się najpierw na krótko do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Łódź">Łodzi</a>, a zaraz później na zaproszenie dziekana <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wydzia%C5%82_Humanistyczny_Uniwersytetu_Pozna%C5%84skiego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wydział Humanistyczny Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego">Wydziału Humanistycznego</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uniwersytet_im._Adama_Mickiewicza_w_Poznaniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu">Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazimierz_Tymieniecki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazimierz Tymieniecki">Kazimierza Tymienieckiego</a> do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pozna%C5%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poznań">Poznania</a>, gdzie objął Katedrę Historii Europy Wschodniej (później przemianowaną na Katedrę Historii Narodów ZSRR). Od 1953 r. był kierownikiem działu historii średniowiecznej Instytutu Historii PAN. W latach 1951–1956/1957 był kierownikiem katedr historycznych na <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uniwersytet_im._Adama_Mickiewicza_w_Poznaniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu">Uniwersytecie im. Adama Mickiewicza</a>, a w latach 1956/1957–1968 był dyrektorem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wydzia%C5%82_Historii_Uniwersytetu_im._Adama_Mickiewicza_w_Poznaniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wydział Historii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu">Instytutu Historii UAM</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dzieje_Instytutu_Historii_UAM_w_Poznaniu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dzieje_Instytutu_Historii_UAM_w_Poznaniu-5">[4]</a></sup>. Zasiadał w komitecie redakcyjnym „Roczników Historycznych”.</p> <p>W 1952 r. został członkiem korespondentem, a w 1956 r. członkiem rzeczywistym <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polska_Akademia_Nauk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polska Akademia Nauk">PAN</a><sup id="cite_ref-PAN_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PAN-6">[5]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Zginął tragicznie 4 września 1984 r., potrącony przez tramwaj na <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulica_Grunwaldzka_w_Poznaniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulica Grunwaldzka w Poznaniu">ul. Grunwaldzkiej</a> w Poznaniu. Został pochowany w grobowcu rodzinnym małżonki na cmentarzu parafialnym w podłódzkim <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rzg%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rzgów">Rzgowie</a> (sektor E, nr 251, 252)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[6]</a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Życie_prywatne"><span id=".C5.BBycie_prywatne"></span>Życie prywatne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życie prywatne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>W 1924 r. poślubił <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Łowmiańska">Marię Plackowską</a>, którą poznał na studiach<sup id="cite_ref-Ilgiewicz_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ilgiewicz-8">[7]</a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Działalność_naukowa"><span id="Dzia.C5.82alno.C5.9B.C4.87_naukowa"></span>Działalność naukowa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Działalność naukowa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>W trakcie pracy w Wilnie, w swoich badaniach koncentrował się na dziejach Europy Wschodniej, a w jej obrębie przede wszystkim na historii Litwy i Białorusi. Jego najpoważniejsza i najbardziej twórcza praca z tego okresu to rozprawa habilitacyjna <i>Studia nad początkami społeczeństwa i państwa litewskiego</i>, w której dokonał syntezy i analizy dziejów plemion Litwinów-Żmudzinów, Łotyszów i Prusów począwszy od schyłku XIII wieku. W dwóch kolejnych przedwojennych publikacjach skupił się na uniach polsko-litewskich doby Jagiellonów, wyjaśniając źródła zainteresowań związkami z Polską ze strony Litwy oraz rolę w tych procesach <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Witold_Kiejstutowicz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Witold Kiejstutowicz">Witolda</a>. Wielkiemu księciu litewskiemu poświęcił też jeszcze jedną publikację, mianowicie jego biografię. Badał również dzieje pogańskich Prus, a pod koniec lat trzydziestych Białorusi – zwłaszcza miasta <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohylew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohylew">Mohylewa</a>.</p> <p>Po wojnie w znacznej mierze przeorientował się na <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prehistoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prehistoria">prahistorię</a> i historię wczesnośredniowieczną Polski. Najważniejsza z jego prac w tym zakresie to <i>Podstawy gospodarcze formowania się państw słowiańskich</i>. Łowmiański odpowiadał w niej na pytanie, jak wydajne muszą być zdolności produkcyjne społeczności, aby mogła ona wpierw wyżywić i utrzymać aparat administracji oraz drużynę wodza, a następnie całą klasę panującą z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Książę">księciem</a> na czele. W wyniku badań nad źródłami antycznymi i wczesnośredniowiecznymi oraz rezultatami prac archeologicznych Łowmiański przedstawił tezę, że państwo ponadplemienne w tej części świata może powstać i utrzymać swoją organizację, jeśli jego plemiona przejdą na osiadły tryb życia i uczynią głównym środkiem produkcji <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolnictwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rolnictwo">rolnictwo</a>. Wykazał też, że w krajach słowiańskich takie warunki wystąpiły pomiędzy VI a VIII wiekiem. Przejście w tym czasie z ekstensywnej eksploatacji ziemi opartej na <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/System_%C5%BCarowy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="System żarowy">gospodarce żarowej</a> i zastosowanie uprawy ornej za pomocą <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rad%C5%82o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radło">radła</a> lub <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socha">sochy</a> zwiększyło plony na tyle, że wytworzyła się nadwyżka przeznaczona nie na cele konsumpcyjne, ale na obrót gospodarczy.</p> <p>Od 1953 r. w ramach Instytutu Historii PAN podjął się opracowania nowoczesnej jak na ówczesne standardy syntezy dziejów polskich na podstawie założeń <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Materializm_dialektyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Materializm dialektyczny">materializmu dialektycznego</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stefan_Kwiatkowski_2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stefan_Kwiatkowski_2010-9">[8]</a></sup> i zredagował jego pierwszy tom obejmujący historię do roku 1764. Następnie prowadził badania nad genezą <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ru%C5%9B_Kijowska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruś Kijowska">Rusi Kijowskiej</a> (zajmując stanowisko umiarkowanie antynormanistyczne – tj. ograniczające rolę <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normanowie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normanowie">Normanów</a> w procesie państwowotwórczym) oraz Polski piastowskiej (w szerszym kontekście historii całej Słowiańszczyzny). Dowodził, że kluczowe znaczenie dla kwestii powstania państw słowiańskich miałoby „prawo koniecznej zgodności stosunków produkcji z charakterem sił wytwórczych”<sup id="cite_ref-Stefan_Kwiatkowski_2010_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stefan_Kwiatkowski_2010-9">[8]</a></sup>. Po wydaniu szeregu prac przygotowawczych w latach 1956–1962, a następnie w latach 1963–1973 opublikował dzieło swojego życia – monumentalne pięciotomowe <i>Początki Polski</i> o łącznej obszerności 2431 stron. Przy okazji stworzył też publikację pomocniczą na temat pogańskich <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religia_S%C5%82owian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religia Słowian">religii Słowian</a>. U schyłku życia sporządził szósty tom, wydany pośmiertnie w 1985 r., który w założeniu miał być wyłącznie obszernym indeksem do poprzednich pięciu, jednakże w znacznej części stanowił on treść merytoryczną – przyczynek do całkiem nowej syntezy badanych dziejów.</p> <p>Henryk Łowmiański znany był, zwłaszcza u schyłku życia, z całkowicie regularnego uczęszczania na stanowisko swojej pracy twórczej do czytelni Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej. Przybywał do niej z niemal idealną dokładnością codziennie ok. godziny 9.00. Tylko raz uniemożliwiono profesorowi skorzystanie z księgozbioru – w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a> r., gdy biblioteka strajkowała i jej pracownicy odmówili mu (jak wszystkim innym) wejścia do środka. W drodze do biblioteki prof. Łowmiański był także w dniu, w którym uległ śmiertelnemu wypadkowi drogowemu. Po śmierci Łowmiańskiego, pracownicy Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej opublikowali na łamach lokalnej prasy obszerny <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nekrolog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nekrolog">nekrolog</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[9]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Choć na <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uniwersytet_im._Adama_Mickiewicza_w_Poznaniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu">Uniwersytecie Adama Mickiewicza</a> Łowmiański przez wiele lat piastował kierownicze stanowiska, jednak w rzeczywistości oddany był nauce i nie lubił pracy biurowo-administracyjnej. Objawiało się to w różnego rodzaju aktach roztargnienia w czasie jej wykonywania, m.in. zatrudnionej w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wydzia%C5%82_Historii_Uniwersytetu_im._Adama_Mickiewicza_w_Poznaniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wydział Historii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu">Instytucie Historii</a> kobiecie przybił na podaniu o urlop macierzyński pieczątkę „Sprawdzono pod względem merytorycznym”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[10]</a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Uczniowie">Uczniowie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uczniowie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Jego uczniami byli: prof. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juliusz_Bardach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juliusz Bardach">Juliusz Bardach</a>, prof. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artur_Kijas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artur Kijas">Artur Kijas</a>, prof. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marceli_Kosman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marceli Kosman">Marceli Kosman</a>, doc. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Morzy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Józef Morzy">Józef Morzy</a>, prof. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerzy_Ochma%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerzy Ochmański">Jerzy Ochmański</a>, prof. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Barbara_Piechowiak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Barbara Piechowiak">Barbara Topolska</a>, prof. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonid_%C5%BBytkowicz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonid Żytkowicz">Leonid Żytkowicz</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Publikacje">Publikacje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Publikacje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><i>„Wchody” miast litewskich</i> (1923–1924), [w:] <i>Ateneum Wileńskim</i> t. 1 (s. 398–466) i t. 2 (s. 1–30)</li> <li><i>Witold wielki książę litewski</i> (1930)</li> <li><i>Studia nad początkami społeczeństwa i państwa litewskiego</i> (1931–32)</li> <li><i>Uwagi o sprawie podłoża społecznego i gospodarczego Unii Jagiellońskiej</i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Prusy pogańskie</i> (1935) [wydanie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <i>The Ancient Prussians</i> (1936)]</li> <li><i>Wcielenie Litwy do Polski w 1386 roku</i> (1937)</li> <li><i>Handel Mohylewa w XVI w.</i> (1938)</li> <li><i>Struktura gospodarcza Mohylewa w czasach pomiary włócznej</i> (1939)</li> <li><i>Imię chrzestne Mieszka I</i> (1948)</li> <li><i>Podstawy gospodarcze formowania się państw słowiańskich</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Zagadnienia roli Normanów w genezie państw słowiańskich</i> (1957)</li> <li><i>Historia Polski do roku 1764</i> (1957–1958)</li> <li><i>Geneza państwa ruskiego jako wynik procesu wewnętrznego</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Początki Polski</i> t. I–VI (1963–1985)</li> <li><i>Religia Słowian i jej upadek (w. VI–XII)</i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Studia nad dziejami Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Studia nad dziejami Słowiańszczyzny, Polski i Rusi w wiekach średnich</i> (1986)</li> <li><i>Prusy – Litwa – Krzyżacy</i> (1989)</li> <li><i>Zaludnienie państwa litewskiego w wieku XVI: zaludnienie w roku 1528</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>Polityka Jagiellonów</i> (1999)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ordery_i_odznaczenia">Ordery i odznaczenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ordery i odznaczenia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order Budowniczych Polski Ludowej">Order Budowniczych Polski Ludowej</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[11]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_Sztandaru_Pracy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order Sztandaru Pracy">Order Sztandaru Pracy II klasy</a> (16 lipca 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[12]</a></sup></li> <li>Krzyż Oficerski <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_Odrodzenia_Polski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order Odrodzenia Polski">Orderu Odrodzenia Polski</a> (22 lipca 1951)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[13]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medal 10-lecia Polski Ludowej">Medal 10-lecia Polski Ludowej</a> (14 stycznia 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[14]</a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nagrody">Nagrody</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Nagrody" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odznaka_Nagrody_Pa%C5%84stwowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odznaka Nagrody Państwowej">Nagroda Państwowa I stopnia</a> za całość prac naukowych w minionym 10-leciu, a w szczególności za dzieło pt. <i>Podstawy gospodarcze formowania się państw Słowiańskich</i> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[15]</a></sup></li> <li>Nagroda Państwowa I stopnia z okazji 20-lecia Polski Ludowej (22 lipca 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[16]</a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Upamiętnienie"><span id="Upami.C4.99tnienie"></span>Upamiętnienie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Upamiętnienie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Dla uczczenia pamięci historyka, jego uczniowie 30 maja 1989<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[b]</a></sup> założyli Fundację Historyczną im. prof. Henryka Łowmiańskiego.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W sześciu tomach, tom VI wydano już po śmierci autora.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Data rejestracji.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ASC par. św. Aleksandra w Warszawie, akt ślubu Henryka Łowmiańskiego i Marii Pelagii Plackowskiej, 1924, nr 508.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanisław Alexandrowicz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://repozytorium.uwb.edu.pl/jspui/bitstream/11320/4749/1/Studia_Podlaskie_1_Alexandrowicz%2520%255Bnekrolog%25201%255D.pdf"><i>Nekrologi: Henryk Łowmiański (10 VIII 1898 – 4 IX 1984)</i></a> „Studia Podlaskie”, T. 1, 1990, s. 317–321 [dostęp 2024-06-06].</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Luminarze-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Luminarze_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Luminarze_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Zbigniew</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Zbigniew" style="display:none">Z.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Pilarczyk</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Zbigniew</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Zbigniew">Z.</span></span> (red.), <i>Luminarze nauki Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego w latach 1919–2019</i>, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2019, s. 384, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788323234456?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788323234456">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-232-3445-6</span></a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1193032569">1193032569</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Luminarze+nauki+Uniwersytetu+Pozna%C5%84skiego+w+latach+1919%E2%80%932019&rft.isbn=978-83-232-3445-6&rft.place=Pozna%C5%84&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+UAM&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1193032569" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dzieje_Instytutu_Historii_UAM_w_Poznaniu-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dzieje_Instytutu_Historii_UAM_w_Poznaniu_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Przemysław Matusik: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407070953/http://historia.amu.edu.pl/index.php/historia-instytutu">Dzieje Instytutu Historii UAM w Poznaniu</a>. [dostęp 2014-04-06]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://historia.amu.edu.pl/index.php/historia-instytutu">tego adresu</a> (2014-04-07)].</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-PAN-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PAN_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831220427/https://czlonkowie.pan.pl/czlonkowie/sites/WynikiWyszukiwania.html?s%3D%25C5%2581OWMIA%25C5%2583SKI,%2BHenryk"><i> Łowmiański, Henryk</i></a>, [w:] Członkowie Polskiej Akademii Nauk [online], PAN<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-09-09]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://czlonkowie.pan.pl/czlonkowie/sites/WynikiWyszukiwania.html?s%3D%25C5%2581OWMIA%25C5%2583SKI%252C%2BHenryk">adresu</a> 2021-08-31]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=%E2%80%89%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski%2C+Henryk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=PAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fczlonkowie.pan.pl%2Fczlonkowie%2Fsites%2FWynikiWyszukiwania.html%3Fs%3D%25C5%2581OWMIA%25C5%2583SKI%252C%2BHenryk" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mogily.pl/rzgow/%25C5%2582owmia%25C5%2584skihenryk_462549"><i>Cmentarz Parafialny w Rzgowie</i></a> [online], mogily.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-06-06]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Cmentarz+Parafialny+w+Rzgowie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmogily.pl%2Frzgow%2F%25C5%2582owmia%25C5%2584skihenryk_462549" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ilgiewicz-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ilgiewicz_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal open-access nourl"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryka_Ilgiewicz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henryka Ilgiewicz"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Henryka</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Henryka" style="display:none">H.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Ilgiewicz</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Henryka</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Henryka">H.</span></span></a>, <i>Maria Łowmiańska – międzywojenna badaczka dziejów Wilna</i>, „Rocznik SNPL”, 23A, 2023, s. 3–23<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2023&rft.jtitle=Rocznik+SNPL&rft.volume=23A&rft.atitle=Maria+%C5%81owmia%C5%84ska+%E2%80%93+mi%C4%99dzywojenna+badaczka+dziej%C3%B3w+Wilna" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Stefan_Kwiatkowski_2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stefan_Kwiatkowski_2010_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stefan_Kwiatkowski_2010_9-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Kwiatkowski. <i>Polska mediewistyka historyczna w czasach maszynopisu: o wymuszonej modernizacji i okolicznościach jej przemijania (wybrane zagadnienia)</i>, 2010, s. 49.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerard_Labuda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerard Labuda">Gerard Labuda</a>, <i>Wspomnienie pośmiertne. Dzieło życiowe Henryka Łowmiańskiego</i>, [w:] <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roczniki_Historyczne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roczniki Historyczne">Roczniki Historyczne</a></i>, t. 52 (1986), s. 248 (przypisy).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerzy_Ochma%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerzy Ochmański">Jerzy Ochmański</a>, <i>Henryk Łowmiański</i>, [w:] <i>Wybitni historycy wielkopolscy</i>, red. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerzy_Strzelczyk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerzy Strzelczyk">Jerzy Strzelczyk</a>, Poznań 1989, s. 394.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mbc.malopolska.pl/dlibra/plain-content?id%3D56619"><i>Wręczenie odznaczeń w Belwederze</i></a>, „Dziennik Polski”, 1974, nr 172, s. 3.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id%3DWMP19541121566">M.P. z 1954 r. nr 112, poz. 1566</a></span> „w 10 rocznicę Polski Ludowej za wybitne zasługi w dziedzinie nauki”.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id%3DWMP19510741007">M.P. z 1951 r. nr 74, poz. 1007</a></span> „za wybitną działalność naukową”.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id%3DWMP19551121450">M.P. z 1955 r. nr 112, poz. 1450</a></span> - Uchwała Rady Państwa z dnia 14 stycznia 1955 r. nr 0/126 - na wniosek Prezesa Polskiej Akademii Nauk.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mbc.cyfrowemazowsze.pl/Content/63005/PDF/00067830%2520-%2520%25C5%25BBycie%2520Warszawy%25201955%2520nr%2520173%2520-%2520P10019.pdf"><em>Nagrody Państwowe za osiągnięcia w dziedzinie nauki, postępu technicznego, literatury i sztuki</em></a>. „Życie Warszawy”. Rok XII, Nr 173 (3656), s. 5, 22 lipca 1955. Warszawa: Instytut Prasy „Czytelnik”. [dostęp 2024-06-06].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nagrody+Pa%C5%84stwowe+za+osi%C4%85gni%C4%99cia+w+dziedzinie+nauki%2C+post%C4%99pu+technicznego%2C+literatury+i+sztuki&rft.jtitle=%C5%BBycie+Warszawy&rft.date=22+lipca+1955&rft.volume=Rok+XII%2C+Nr+173+%283656%29&rft.pages=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmbc.cyfrowemazowsze.pl%2FContent%2F63005%2FPDF%2F00067830%2520-%2520%25C5%25BBycie%2520Warszawy%25201955%2520nr%2520173%2520-%2520P10019.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dziennik Polski, rok XX, nr 171 (6363), s. 1.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerard_Labuda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerard Labuda">Gerard Labuda</a>, <i>Wspomnienie pośmiertne. Dzieło życiowe Henryka Łowmiańskiego</i>, [w:] <i>Roczniki Historyczne</i>, t. 52 (1986), s. 245<i>–</i>248.</li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dariusz_Matelski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dariusz Matelski">Dariusz Matelski</a>, <i>Grabież dóbr kultury w wojnach Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów (1569–1795)</i>. Książka dedykowana pamięci kierowników Katedry Historii Wschodu Europy Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Paczkowski_(historyk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Józef Paczkowski (historyk)">prof. Józefowi Paczkowskiemu (1861–1933)</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazimierz_Chodynicki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazimierz Chodynicki">prof. Kazimierzowi Chodynickiemu (1890–1942)</a> i prof. Henrykowi Łowmiańskiemu (1898–1984), Wydawnictwo GRAFIKA (Poznań 2005).</li> </ul> <p><br style="clear:both;"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"> <div class="normdaten-typ-p"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>): </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isni.org/isni/0000000121334534">0000000121334534</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/54163775">54163775</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lccn.loc.gov/n84094868">n84094868</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/101471165">101471165</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12033675b">12033675b</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.idref.fr/028516451">028516451</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/mzk2003173839">mzk2003173839</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p07151192X">07151192X</a></span></li> <li><a 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</div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Генрык Лаўмянскі – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генрык Лаўмянскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Henryk Łowmiański" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Henryk Łowmiański" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Henryk Łowmiański" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Henryk Łowmiański" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D9%2589" title="هنريك شوميانسكى – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هنريك شوميانسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9,_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Ловмянский, Генрик – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ловмянский, Генрик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BC%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D1%259A%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Хенрик Ловмјањски – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хенрик Ловмјањски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_%25C5%2581owmia%25C5%2584ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henryk Łowmiański" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Генрик Ловмянський – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генрик Ловмянський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 7 paź 2024, 09:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Treść udostępniana na licencji <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, jeśli nie podano inaczej.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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