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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members,_118th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members,_118th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Members, 118th Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members,_118th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subcommittees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subcommittees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subcommittees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subcommittees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_chairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#117th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>117th Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-117th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-116th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#116th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>116th Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-116th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-115th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#115th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>115th Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-115th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chief tax-writing committee of the House of Representatives</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; border-top: 2px solid #000090; border-bottom: 2px solid #000090"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Committee on Ways and Means</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seal of the U.S. House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/125px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/188px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/250px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ways_and_Means_(118th_Congress).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ways_and_Means_%28118th_Congress%29.svg/250px-Ways_and_Means_%28118th_Congress%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ways_and_Means_%28118th_Congress%29.svg/375px-Ways_and_Means_%28118th_Congress%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ways_and_Means_%28118th_Congress%29.svg/500px-Ways_and_Means_%28118th_Congress%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo of the committee</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #000090; border-bottom: 2px solid #000090">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 21, 1795<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1795-12-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">New session started</div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 9, 2023<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2023-01-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #000090; border-bottom: 2px solid #000090">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chair</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>) <br />since January 10, 2023 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Ranking Member</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) <br />since January 10, 2023 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #000090; border-bottom: 2px solid #000090">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">43 members</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Majority</b> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F33; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (25)</span></li></ul> <p><b>Minority</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#33F; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (18)</span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Joint committees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Senate equivalent: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Senate Finance Committee</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #000090; border-bottom: 2px solid #000090">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waysandmeans.house.gov/">waysandmeans<wbr />.house<wbr />.gov</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260239#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Committee on Ways and Means</b> is the chief <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a>-writing <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current United States House of Representatives committees">committee</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. The committee has jurisdiction over all <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" title="Taxation in the United States">taxation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariffs</a>, and other revenue-raising measures, as well as a number of other programs including <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_benefit" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment benefit">unemployment benefits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a>, the enforcement of <a href="/wiki/Child_support" title="Child support">child support</a> laws, <a href="/wiki/Temporary_Assistance_for_Needy_Families" title="Temporary Assistance for Needy Families">Temporary Assistance for Needy Families</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foster_care" title="Foster care">foster care</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption">adoption</a> programs. Members of the Ways and Means Committee are not allowed to serve on any other House Committee unless they are granted a waiver from their party's congressional leadership. It has long been regarded as the most prestigious committee of the House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> requires that all bills regarding taxation must originate in the U.S. House of Representatives, and House rules dictate that all bills regarding taxation must pass through Ways and Means. This system imparts upon the committee and its members a significant degree of influence over other representatives, committees, and public policy. Its Senate counterpart is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">U.S. Senate Committee on Finance</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a>, the committee's chair is <a href="/wiki/Jason_T._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason T. Smith">Jason T. Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recent chairmen have included <a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">Bill Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Rangel">Charlie Rangel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin">Sander Levin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Dave Camp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Kevin Brady</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ways_and_Means_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ways_and_Means_2020.jpg/250px-Ways_and_Means_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ways_and_Means_2020.jpg/375px-Ways_and_Means_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ways_and_Means_2020.jpg/500px-Ways_and_Means_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Inside a Ways and Means meeting in November 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ways and Means Committee was first established during the first Congress, in 1789. However, this initial version was disbanded after only 8 weeks; for the next several years, only ad hoc committees were formed, to write up laws on notions already debated in the whole House. It was first established as a standing committee by resolution adopted December 21, 1795,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and first appeared among the list of regular standing committees on January 7, 1802.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon its original creation, it held power over both taxes and spending, until the spending power was given to the new <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations Committee</a> in 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Civil War the key policy-maker in Congress was <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a>, as chairman of the committee and Republican floor leader. He took charge of major legislation that funded the war effort and permanently transformed the nation's economic policies regarding tariffs, bonds, income and excise taxes, national banks, suppression of money issued by state banks, greenback currency, and western railroad land grants.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stevens was one of the major policymakers regarding Reconstruction, and obtained a House vote of impeachment against President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (who was acquitted by the Senate in 1868). <a href="/wiki/Hans_L._Trefousse" title="Hans L. Trefousse">Hans L. Trefousse</a>, his leading biographer, concludes that Stevens "was one of the most influential representatives ever to serve in Congress. [He dominated] the House with his wit, knowledge of parliamentary law, and sheer willpower, even though he was often unable to prevail."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historiographical views of Stevens have dramatically shifted over the years, from the early 20th-century view of Stevens and the <a href="/wiki/Radical_Republicans" title="Radical Republicans">Radical Republicans</a> as tools of enormous business and motivated by hatred of the white South, to the perspective of the <a href="/wiki/Neoabolitionism_(race_relations)" title="Neoabolitionism (race relations)">neoabolitionists</a> of the 1950s and afterwards, who applauded their efforts to give equal rights to the freed slaves.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Three future presidents – <a href="/wiki/James_Polk" class="mw-redirect" title="James Polk">James Polk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> – served as Committee Chairman. Before the official roles of <a href="/wiki/Floor_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Floor leader">floor leader</a> came about in the late 19th century, the Chairman of Ways and Means was considered the Majority Leader. The chairman is one of very few Representatives to have office space within the Capitol building itself.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_significance">Political significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:United States House of Representatives">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House<br />of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">History of the House</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Members</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Current members</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">by seniority</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">non-voting</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former members</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hill_committee" title="Hill committee">Hill committees</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">DCCC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">NRCC</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the House</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list of speakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">list of elections</a>)</li></ul></div></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Party leaders</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huntington%E2%80%93Hill_method" title="Huntington–Hill method">Huntington–Hill method</a>)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redistricting_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Redistricting in the United States">Redistricting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States" title="Gerrymandering in the United States">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">General ticket</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plural_district" title="Plural district">Plural district</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Politics and procedure</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Committee of the Whole</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed session</a> (<a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">list</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">list</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">Procedures</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origination_Clause" title="Origination Clause">Origination Clause</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Articles of impeachment</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-executing_rule" title="Self-executing rule">Self-executing rule</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Rules suspension</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Places</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">House office buildings</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Template:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Because of its wide jurisdiction, Ways and Means has always been one of the most important committees with respect to impact on policy. Although it lacks the prospects for reelection help that comes with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations Committee</a>, it is seen as a valuable post for two reasons: given the wide array of interests that are affected by the committee, a seat makes it easy to collect <a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance" title="Campaign finance">campaign contributions</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and since its range is broad, members with a wide array of policy concerns often seek positions to be able to influence policy decisions. Some recent major issues that have gone through the Ways and Means Committee include <a href="/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform">welfare reform</a>, a Medicare <a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug" title="Prescription drug">prescription drug</a> benefit, <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Security reform">Social Security reform</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s tax cuts, and trade agreements including the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> (NAFTA) and the <a href="/wiki/Central_America_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Central America Free Trade Agreement">Central America Free Trade Agreement</a> (CAFTA). </p><p>From 1911 to 1974, the Ways and Means Committee also had the responsibility to appoint members of other committees in addition to its legislative duties.<sup id="cite_ref-'70s_276_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-'70s_276-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Ways and Means chair <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Mills_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilbur Mills (politician)">Wilbur Mills</a>' career ended in scandal, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Burton" title="Phillip Burton">Phillip Burton</a> transferred the committee's selection powers to a separate, newly created committee.<sup id="cite_ref-'70s_276_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-'70s_276-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members,_118th_Congress"><span id="Members.2C_118th_Congress"></span>Members, 118th Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Members, 118th Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Majority </th> <th>Minority </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a>, Missouri, <i>Chair</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a>, Florida, <i>Vice Chair</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a>, Nebraska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a>, Arizona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">Darin LaHood</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Brad Wenstrup</a>, Ohio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Jodey Arrington</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Drew Ferguson</a>, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Ron Estes</a>, Kansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Lloyd Smucker</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Kevin Hern</a>, Oklahoma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">Carol Miller</a>, West Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Greg Murphy</a>, North Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">David Kustoff</a>, Tennessee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Brian Fitzpatrick</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Greg Steube</a>, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Claudia Tenney</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Michelle Fischbach</a>, Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Blake Moore</a>, Utah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Michelle Steel</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Van_Duyne" title="Beth Van Duyne">Beth Van Duyne</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Randy Feenstra</a>, Iowa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Nicole Malliotakis</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Mike Carey</a>, Ohio</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a>, Massachusetts, <i>Ranking Member</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a>, Connecticut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a>, Oregon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a>, New Jersey (until August 21, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Danny Davis</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a>, New York (until February 2, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Terri Sewell</a>, Alabama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a>, Washington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Judy Chu</a>, California, <i>Vice Ranking Member</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Gwen Moore</a>, Wisconsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Dan Kildee</a>, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Don Beyer</a>, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Dwight Evans</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Brad Schneider</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a>, California (from February 6, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Steven Horsford</a>, Nevada (from September 10, 2024)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Resolutions electing members: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/14">H.Res. 14</a> (chair), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/15">H.Res. 15</a> (Ranking Member), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/56">H.Res. 56</a> (R), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/57">H.Res. 57</a> (D), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/999">H.Res. 999</a> (Gomez), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1431">H.Res. 1431</a> (Horsford) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subcommittees">Subcommittees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subcommittees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are six subcommittees in the 118th Congress. In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Income_Security_and_Family_Support" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support">Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support</a> was renamed the Subcommittee on Human Resources, returning to the name it held prior to the <a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th United States Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Select_Revenue_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures">Select Revenue Measures</a> was renamed the Subcommittee on Tax Policy.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019 these two subcommittees were again renamed under Democratic control; Human Resources became Worker and Family Support and Tax Policy was renamed to Select Revenue Measures. In 2023 and under a return to Republican control, they were again renamed to Work and Welfare and Tax respectively. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Subcommittee </th> <th>Chair<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Ranking Member<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Health" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health">Health</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a> (R-FL) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a> (D–TX) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Oversight" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight">Oversight</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a> (R-AZ) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a> (D-NJ) (until August 21, 2024) <p><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a> (D-CA) (from September 10, 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Social_Security" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security">Social Security</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Drew Ferguson</a> (R-GA) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a> (D-CT) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Select_Revenue_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures">Tax</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a> (R-PA) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a> (D-CA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Trade" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a> (R-NE) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a> (D-OR) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Worker_and_Family_Support" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Worker and Family Support">Work and Welfare</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">Darin LaHood</a> (R-IL) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">Danny K. Davis</a> (D–IL) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_chairs">List of chairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of chairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Chair</th> <th>Party</th> <th>State</th> <th>Start of service</th> <th>End of service </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzsimons" title="Thomas Fitzsimons">Thomas Fitzsimons</a></td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">Federalist</td> <td>PA</td> <td>1789</td> <td>1789 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Loughton_Smith" title="William Loughton Smith">William L. Smith</a></td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">Federalist</td> <td>SC</td> <td>1794</td> <td>1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Harper" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert G. Harper">Robert G. Harper</a></td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">Federalist</td> <td>SC</td> <td>1797</td> <td>1800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Griswold" title="Roger Griswold">Roger Griswold</a></td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">Federalist</td> <td>CT</td> <td>1800</td> <td>1801 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">John Randolph</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>VA</td> <td>1801</td> <td>1805 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clay" title="Joseph Clay">Joseph Clay</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>PA</td> <td>1805</td> <td>1807 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Campbell" title="George W. Campbell">George W. Campbell</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>TN</td> <td>1807</td> <td>1809 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_W._Eppes" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Eppes">John W. Eppes</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>VA</td> <td>1809</td> <td>1811 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Bacon" title="Ezekiel Bacon">Ezekiel Bacon</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>MA</td> <td>1811</td> <td>1812 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Langdon_Cheves" title="Langdon Cheves">Langdon Cheves</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>SC</td> <td>1812</td> <td>1813 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_W._Eppes" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Eppes">John W. Eppes</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>VA</td> <td>1813</td> <td>1815 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lowndes_(congressman)" title="William Lowndes (congressman)">William Lowndes</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>SC</td> <td>1815</td> <td>1818 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith</a></td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">Democratic-Republican</td> <td>MD</td> <td>1818</td> <td>1822 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">Louis McLane</a></td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">Federalist</td> <td>DE</td> <td>1822</td> <td>1827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">John Randolph</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>VA</td> <td>1827</td> <td>1827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_McDuffie" title="George McDuffie">George McDuffie</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>SC</td> <td>1827</td> <td>1832 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulian_C._Verplanck" title="Gulian C. Verplanck">Gulian C. Verplanck</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>NY</td> <td>1832</td> <td>1833 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>TN</td> <td>1833</td> <td>1835 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Churchill C. Cambreleng</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>NY</td> <td>1835</td> <td>1839 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">John W. Jones</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>VA</td> <td>1839</td> <td>1841 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a></td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">Whig</td> <td>NY</td> <td>1841</td> <td>1843 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_I._McKay" title="James I. McKay">James I. McKay</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>NC</td> <td>1843</td> <td>1847 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Finley Vinton">Samuel F. Vinton</a></td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">Whig</td> <td>OH</td> <td>1847</td> <td>1849 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Bayly" title="Thomas H. Bayly">Thomas H. Bayly</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>VA</td> <td>1849</td> <td>1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">George S. Houston</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>AL</td> <td>1851</td> <td>1855 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewis_D._Campbell" title="Lewis D. Campbell">Lewis D. Campbell</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>OH</td> <td>1856</td> <td>1857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Glancy_Jones" title="J. Glancy Jones">J. Glancy Jones</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>PA</td> <td>1857</td> <td>1858 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_S._Phelps" title="John S. Phelps">John S. Phelps</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>MO</td> <td>1858</td> <td>1859 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sherman (politician)">John Sherman</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>OH</td> <td>1860</td> <td>1861 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>PA</td> <td>1861</td> <td>1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Morrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Justin Morrill">Justin Morrill</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>VT</td> <td>1865</td> <td>1867 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Robert C. Schenck</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>OH</td> <td>1867</td> <td>1871 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hooper" title="Samuel Hooper">Samuel Hooper</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>MA</td> <td>1871</td> <td>1871 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dawes" title="Henry L. Dawes">Henry L. Dawes</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>MA</td> <td>1871</td> <td>1875 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">William R. Morrison</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>IL</td> <td>1875</td> <td>1877 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Wood" title="Fernando Wood">Fernando Wood</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>NY</td> <td>1877</td> <td>1881 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_R._Tucker" class="mw-redirect" title="John R. Tucker">John R. Tucker</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>VA</td> <td>1881</td> <td>1881 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_D._Kelley" title="William D. Kelley">William D. Kelley</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>PA</td> <td>1881</td> <td>1883 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">William R. Morrison</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>IL</td> <td>1883</td> <td>1887 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Q._Mills" title="Roger Q. Mills">Roger Q. Mills</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>TX</td> <td>1887</td> <td>1889 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>OH</td> <td>1889</td> <td>1891 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_M._Springer" class="mw-redirect" title="William M. Springer">William M. Springer</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>IL</td> <td>1891</td> <td>1893 </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lyne_Wilson" title="William Lyne Wilson">William L. Wilson</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>WV</td> <td>1893</td> <td>1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Dingley,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Dingley, Jr.">Nelson Dingley, Jr.</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>ME</td> <td>1895</td> <td>1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sereno_E._Payne" title="Sereno E. Payne">Sereno E. Payne</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>NY</td> <td>1899</td> <td>1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oscar_W._Underwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar W. Underwood">Oscar W. Underwood</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>AL</td> <td>1911</td> <td>1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Claude Kitchin</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>NC</td> <td>1915</td> <td>1919 </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fordney" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Fordney">Joseph Fordney</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>MI</td> <td>1919</td> <td>1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_R._Green" title="William R. Green">William R. Green</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>IA</td> <td>1923</td> <td>1928 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willis_C._Hawley" title="Willis C. Hawley">Willis C. Hawley</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>OR</td> <td>1928</td> <td>1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_W._Collier" class="mw-redirect" title="James W. Collier">James W. Collier</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>MS</td> <td>1931</td> <td>1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Robert L. Doughton</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>NC</td> <td>1933</td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Knutson" title="Harold Knutson">Harold Knutson</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>MN</td> <td>1947</td> <td>1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Robert L. Doughton</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>NC</td> <td>1949</td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">Daniel A. Reed</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>NY</td> <td>1953</td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">Jere Cooper</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>TN</td> <td>1955</td> <td>1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Mills" title="Wilbur Mills">Wilbur Mills</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>AR</td> <td>1957</td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">Al Ullman</a> (acting)</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>OR</td> <td>1973</td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">Al Ullman</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>OR</td> <td>1975</td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Rostenkowski" title="Dan Rostenkowski">Dan Rostenkowski</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>IL</td> <td>1981</td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_M._Gibbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam M. Gibbons">Sam Gibbons</a> (acting)</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>FL</td> <td>1994</td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_Archer,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Reynolds Archer, Jr.">Bill Archer</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>TX</td> <td>1995</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">Bill Thomas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>CA</td> <td>2001</td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Charles Rangel</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>NY</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">Pete Stark</a> (acting)</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>CA</td> <td>2010</td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin">Sander Levin</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>MI</td> <td>2010</td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Dave Camp</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>MI</td> <td>2011</td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>WI</td> <td>2015</td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Kevin Brady</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>TX</td> <td>2015</td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic</td> <td>MA</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>MO</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_membership_rosters">Historical membership rosters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Historical membership rosters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="117th_Congress">117th Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 117th Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Majority </th> <th>Minority </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a>, Massachusetts, <i>Chairman</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a>, Connecticut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a>, Oregon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kind" title="Ron Kind">Ron Kind</a>, Wisconsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a>, New Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Danny Davis</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Terri Sewell</a>, Alabama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a>, Washington, <i>Vice Chair</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Judy Chu</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Gwen Moore</a>, Wisconsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Dan Kildee</a>, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Don Beyer</a>, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Dwight Evans</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Brad Schneider</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Tom Suozzi</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">Stephanie Murphy</a>, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Steven Horsford</a>, Nevada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Stacey Plaskett</a>, U.S. Virgin Islands</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Kevin Brady</a>, Texas, <i>Ranking Member</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">Devin Nunes</a>, California (until Jan. 3, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a>, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a>, Nebraska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">Tom Reed</a>, New York (until May 10, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a>, Missouri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rice" title="Tom Rice">Tom Rice</a>, South Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a>, Arizona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Walorski" title="Jackie Walorski">Jackie Walorski</a>, Indiana (until Aug. 3, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">Darin LaHood</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Brad Wenstrup</a>, Ohio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Jodey Arrington</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Drew Ferguson</a>, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Ron Estes</a>, Kansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Lloyd Smucker</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Kevin Hern</a>, Oklahoma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">Carol Miller</a>, West Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Greg Murphy</a>, North Carolina (from Jan. 19, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">David Kustoff</a>, Tennessee (from June 8, 2022)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Resolutions electing members: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/9">H.Res. 9</a> (chair), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/10">H.Res. 10</a> (Ranking Member), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/62">H.Res. 62</a> (D), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/63">H.Res. 63</a> (R), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/875">H.Res. 875</a> (R), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/1159">H.Res. 1159</a> (R) </p> <dl><dt>Subcommittees</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Subcommittee </th> <th>Chair </th> <th>Ranking Member </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Health" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health">Health</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a> (D–TX) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a> (R–FL) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Oversight" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight">Oversight</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a> (D-NJ) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rice" title="Tom Rice">Tom Rice</a> (R-SC) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Select_Revenue_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures">Select Revenue Measures</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a> (D-CA) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a> (R–PA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Social_Security" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security">Social Security</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a> (D-CT) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">Tom Reed</a> (R-NY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Trade" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a> (D-OR) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a> (R–NE) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Worker_and_Family_Support" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Worker and Family Support">Worker and Family Support</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Danny Davis</a> (D–IL) </td> <td>Vacant </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="116th_Congress">116th Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 116th Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Majority </th> <th>Minority </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a>, Massachusetts, <i>Chairman</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a>, Connecticut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a>, Oregon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kind" title="Ron Kind">Ron Kind</a>, Wisconsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a>, New Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Danny Davis</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Terri Sewell</a>, Alabama, <i>Vice Chair</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a>, Washington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Judy Chu</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Gwen Moore</a>, Wisconsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Dan Kildee</a>, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Don Beyer</a>, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Dwight Evans</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Brad Schneider</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Tom Suozzi</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">Stephanie Murphy</a>, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Steven Horsford</a>, Nevada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Richmond" title="Cedric Richmond">Cedric Richmond</a>, Louisiana (since September 22, 2020)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Kevin Brady</a>, Texas, <i>Ranking Member</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">Devin Nunes</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a>, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a>, Nebraska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Marchant" title="Kenny Marchant">Kenny Marchant</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">Tom Reed</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Holding" title="George Holding">George Holding</a>, North Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a>, Missouri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rice" title="Tom Rice">Tom Rice</a>, South Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a>, Arizona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Walorski" title="Jackie Walorski">Jackie Walorski</a>, Indiana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">Darin LaHood</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Brad Wenstrup</a>, Ohio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Jodey Arrington</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Drew Ferguson</a>, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Ron Estes</a>, Kansas</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Resolutions electing members: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/7">H.Res. 7</a> (chair); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/8">H.Res. 8</a> (Ranking Member), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/42">H.Res. 42</a> (D), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/68">H.Res. 68</a> (R) </p> <dl><dt>Subcommittee</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Subcommittee </th> <th>Chair </th> <th>Ranking Member </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Health" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health">Health</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a> (D–TX) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">Devin Nunes</a> (R–CA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Worker_and_Family_Support" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Worker and Family Support">Worker and Family Support</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Danny Davis</a> (D–IL) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Walorski" title="Jackie Walorski">Jackie Walorski</a> (R–IN) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Oversight" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight">Oversight</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a> (D-NJ) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a> (R–PA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Select_Revenue_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures">Select Revenue Measures</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a> (D-CA) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a> (R–NE) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Social_Security" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security">Social Security</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a> (D-CT) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">Tom Reed</a> (R-NY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Trade" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a> (D-OR) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a> (R–FL) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="115th_Congress">115th Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 115th Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Majority </th> <th>Minority </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Kevin Brady</a>, Texas, <i>Chairman</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Johnson" title="Sam Johnson">Sam Johnson</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">Devin Nunes</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Reichert" title="Dave Reichert">Dave Reichert</a>, Washington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roskam" title="Peter Roskam">Peter Roskam</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a>, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a>, Nebraska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Jenkins" title="Lynn Jenkins">Lynn Jenkins</a>, Kansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Paulsen" title="Erik Paulsen">Erik Paulsen</a>, Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Marchant" title="Kenny Marchant">Kenny Marchant</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Black" title="Diane Black">Diane Black</a>, Tennessee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">Tom Reed</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Renacci" title="Jim Renacci">Jim Renacci</a>, Ohio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a>, South Dakota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Holding" title="George Holding">George Holding</a>, North Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a>, Missouri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rice" title="Tom Rice">Tom Rice</a>, South Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a>, Arizona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Walorski" title="Jackie Walorski">Jackie Walorski</a>, Indiana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Curbelo_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Curbelo (politician)">Carlos Curbelo</a>, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bishop_(politician)" title="Mike Bishop (politician)">Mike Bishop</a>, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">Darin LaHood</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Brad Wenstrup</a>, Ohio</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a>, Massachusetts, <i>Ranking Member</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin">Sander Levin</a>, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a>, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a>, Connecticut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a>, Oregon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kind" title="Ron Kind">Ron Kind</a>, Wisconsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a>, New Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Crowley" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Crowley">Joseph Crowley</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Danny Davis</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a>, New York, <i>Vice Ranking Member</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Terri Sewell</a>, Alabama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a>, Washington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Judy Chu</a>, California</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Resolutions electing members: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/6">H.Res. 6</a> (chair); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/7">H.Res. 7</a> (Ranking Member); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/29">H.Res. 29</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/131">H.Res. 131</a>, (R); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/45">H.Res. 45</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/95">H.Res. 95</a> (D)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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committees">List of current United States House of Representatives committees</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/04/02/john-boehner-book-memoir-excerpt-478506">"Panic Rooms, Birth Certificates and the Birth of GOP Paranoia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. April 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Panic+Rooms%2C+Birth+Certificates+and+the+Birth+of+GOP+Paranoia&rft.date=2021-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2021%2F04%2F02%2Fjohn-boehner-book-memoir-excerpt-478506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiss2023" class="citation news cs1">Weiss, Laura (January 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rollcall.com/2023/01/09/rep-jason-smith-wins-three-way-contest-for-ways-and-means-gavel/">"Rep. Jason Smith wins three-way contest for Ways and Means gavel"</a>. Roll Call<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rep.+Jason+Smith+wins+three-way+contest+for+Ways+and+Means+gavel&rft.date=2023-01-09&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frollcall.com%2F2023%2F01%2F09%2Frep-jason-smith-wins-three-way-contest-for-ways-and-means-gavel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/04feb20050244/www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/100-244/pdf/1789-1801.pdf">"Ways and Means Bicentennial History, Page 38"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080923192306/http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/04feb20050244/www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/100-244/pdf/1789-1801.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ways+and+Means+Bicentennial+History%2C+Page+38&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fa257.g.akamaitech.net%2F7%2F257%2F2422%2F04feb20050244%2Fwww.gpoaccess.gov%2Fserialset%2Fcdocuments%2F100-244%2Fpdf%2F1789-1801.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/04sept20041029/www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/100-244/pdf/1801-1829.pdf">"Ways and Means Bicentennial History, Page 58"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080910111312/http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/04sept20041029/www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/100-244/pdf/1801-1829.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 10, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ways+and+Means+Bicentennial+History%2C+Page+58&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fa257.g.akamaitech.net%2F7%2F257%2F2422%2F04sept20041029%2Fwww.gpoaccess.gov%2Fserialset%2Fcdocuments%2F100-244%2Fpdf%2F1801-1829.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cannon" title="James M. Cannon">Cannon, J. M.</a>, <i>Time and Chance: Gerald Ford's Appointment with History</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>, 1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iYOhN17-rDkC&pg=PA58">p. 58</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeather_Cox_Richardson1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heather_Cox_Richardson" title="Heather Cox Richardson">Heather Cox Richardson</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RZVjReDrxKYC&pg=PA9"><i>The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies During the Civil War</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. pp. 9, 41, 52, 111, 116, 120, 182, 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674059658" title="Special:BookSources/9780674059658"><bdi>9780674059658</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greatest+Nation+of+the+Earth%3A+Republican+Economic+Policies+During+the+Civil+War&rft.pages=9%2C+41%2C+52%2C+111%2C+116%2C+120%2C+182%2C+202&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780674059658&rft.au=Heather+Cox+Richardson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRZVjReDrxKYC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrefousse,_H._L.1991" class="citation book cs1">Trefousse, H. L. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jIEQr2ZLLhoC&pg=PA214"><i>Historical Dictionary of Reconstruction</i></a>. Greenwood. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313258626" title="Special:BookSources/9780313258626"><bdi>9780313258626</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Reconstruction&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780313258626&rft.au=Trefousse%2C+H.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjIEQr2ZLLhoC%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schraufnagel, S., <i>Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lanham,_Maryland" title="Lanham, Maryland">Lanham</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">The Scarecrow Press, Inc.</a>, 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kCekVq3piTsC&pg=PA239">p. 239</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213035453/https://books.google.com/books?id=kCekVq3piTsC&pg=PA239">Archived</a> February 13, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrierMunger1991" class="citation journal cs1">Grier, Kevin; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Munger" title="Michael Munger">Munger, Michael</a> (1991). "Committee Assignments, Constituent Preferences and Campaign Contributions". <i>Economic Inquiry</i>. <b>29</b> (1): 24–43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1465-7295.1991.tb01250.x">10.1111/j.1465-7295.1991.tb01250.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Inquiry&rft.atitle=Committee+Assignments%2C+Constituent+Preferences+and+Campaign+Contributions&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=24-43&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1465-7295.1991.tb01250.x&rft.aulast=Grier&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Munger%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-'70s_276-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-'70s_276_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-'70s_276_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommittee_on_Ways_and_Means1989" class="citation book cs1">Committee on Ways and Means (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CDOC-100hdoc244"><i>A Bicentennial History, 1789-1989</i></a></span>. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 215, 354, 355. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-04195-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-04195-7"><bdi>0-465-04195-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bicentennial+History%2C+1789-1989&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=215%2C+354%2C+355&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-465-04195-7&rft.au=Committee+on+Ways+and+Means&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fapp%2Fdetails%2FGPO-CDOC-100hdoc244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=316841">"Chairman Camp Announces Republican Membership on Ways & Means Subcommittees for 113th Congress"</a>. January 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chairman+Camp+Announces+Republican+Membership+on+Ways+%26+Means+Subcommittees+for+113th+Congress&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwaysandmeans.house.gov%2Fnews%2Fdocumentsingle.aspx%3FDocumentID%3D316841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/chairman-brady-announces-republican-subcommittee-chairs-members">"Chairman Brady Announces Republican Subcommittee Chairs, Members"</a>. November 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chairman+Brady+Announces+Republican+Subcommittee+Chairs%2C+Members&rft.date=2015-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwaysandmeans.house.gov%2Fchairman-brady-announces-republican-subcommittee-chairs-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2023" class="citation web cs1">Foster, Tim (January 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waysandmeans.house.gov/smith-announces-118th-congress-ways-and-means-subcommittee-chairs/">"Smith Announces 118th Congress Ways and Means Subcommittee Chairs"</a>. <i>House Committee on Ways and Means</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means&rft.atitle=Smith+Announces+118th+Congress+Ways+and+Means+Subcommittee+Chairs&rft.date=2023-01-27&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaysandmeans.house.gov%2Fsmith-announces-118th-congress-ways-and-means-subcommittee-chairs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://democrats-waysandmeans.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/ranking-member-neal-announces-ways-and-means-democrats-subcommittee">"Ranking Member Neal Announces Ways and Means Democrats' Subcommittee Assignments for the 118th Congress"</a>. <i>Ways and Means Committee - Democrats</i>. January 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ways+and+Means+Committee+-+Democrats&rft.atitle=Ranking+Member+Neal+Announces+Ways+and+Means+Democrats%27+Subcommittee+Assignments+for+the+118th+Congress&rft.date=2023-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemocrats-waysandmeans.house.gov%2Fmedia-center%2Fpress-releases%2Franking-member-neal-announces-ways-and-means-democrats-subcommittee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://democrats-waysandmeans.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/neal-celebrates-sanchez-breaking-glass-ceiling-ways-and-means-democrats">"Neal Celebrates Sánchez Breaking a Glass Ceiling for Ways and Means Democrats | Ways and Means - Democrats"</a>. <i>democrats-waysandmeans.house.gov</i>. September 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=democrats-waysandmeans.house.gov&rft.atitle=Neal+Celebrates+S%C3%A1nchez+Breaking+a+Glass+Ceiling+for+Ways+and+Means+Democrats+%7C+Ways+and+Means+-+Democrats&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemocrats-waysandmeans.house.gov%2Fmedia-center%2Fpress-releases%2Fneal-celebrates-sanchez-breaking-glass-ceiling-ways-and-means-democrats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+House+Committee+on+Ways+and+Means" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CDOC-100hdoc244">H. Doc. 100–244, The Committee on Ways and Means a Bicentennial History 1789-1989</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cataldo, Everett Felix. "The House Committee on Ways and Means" (PhD dissertation, The Ohio State University, 1965) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1486567559449627&disposition=inline">online</a>.</li> <li>Curtis, Thomas B. "The House Committee on Ways and Means: Congress Seen Through a Key Committee." <i>Wisconsin Law Review</i>(1966): 121+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/wlr1966&section=11">online</a>.</li> <li>Davidson, Roger. <i>Masters of the House: Congressional leadership over two centuries</i> (Routledge, 2018)</li> <li>Kennon, Donald R., and Rebecca Mary Rogers. <i>The Committee on Ways and Means: A Bicentennial History 1789–1989 </i> (US Government Printing Office, 1989).</li> <li>Manley, John F. "The House Committee on Ways and Means: Conflict management in a congressional committee." <i>American Political Science Review </i> 59.4 (1965): 927–939.</li> <li>Manley, John F. <i>The politics of finance: the House Committee on Ways and Means</i> ( Little, Brown, 1970).</li> <li>Sullivan, Terry. "Voter's paradox and logrolling: An initial framework for committee behavior on appropriations and ways and means." <i>Public Choice</i> (1976): 31–44. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30022856">online</a></li> <li>Winfree, Paul. <i>A History (and Future) of the Budget Process in the United States</i> (Springer Nature, 2019).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Rangel, Charles B.</a>; Wynter, Leon (2007). <i>And I Haven't Had a Bad Day Since: From the Streets of Harlem to the Halls of Congress</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:United States House Committee on Ways and Means">United States House Committee on Ways and Means</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waysandmeans.house.gov/">Official committee website</a></span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwa00hswm00/">Archive</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/committee/house-ways-and-means/hswm00">House Ways and Means Committee</a>. 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committee">United States congressional committees</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition,_and_Forestry" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry">Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States Senate Committee on the Budget">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources">Energy and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Environment and Public Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Health, Education, Labor and Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Rules and Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship" title="United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship">Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Special_Committee_on_Aging" title="United States Senate Special Committee on Aging">Aging</a> (special)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Caucus_on_International_Narcotics_Control" title="United States Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control">International Narcotics Control</a> (permanent caucus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Ethics</a> (select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a> (permanent select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence</a> (select)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States House Committee on the Budget">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Education and the Workforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce">Energy and Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States House Committee on Ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House Committee on Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_House_Administration" title="United States House Committee on House Administration">House Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Accountability" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability">Oversight and Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Science,_Space,_and_Technology" title="United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology">Science, Space, and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House Committee on Small Business">Small Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" title="United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure">Transportation and Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ways and Means</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">(Whole)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence</a> (permanent select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Strategic_Competition_between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party">Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party</a> (select)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Joint_Committees_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Committees of the United States Congress">Joint</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">(Conference)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Joint_Congressional_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" title="United States Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies">Inaugural Ceremonies</a> (special)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on the Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commission<br />assignments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Historical_Society" title="United States Capitol Historical Society">Capitol Historical Society</a> (advisory group)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional-Executive_Commission_on_China" title="Congressional-Executive Commission on China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Congressional_Oversight_Commission" title="COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission">COVID-19 Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Solarium_Commission" title="Cyberspace Solarium Commission">Cyberspace Solarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Security and Cooperation in Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democracy_Partnership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House Democracy Partnership (page does not exist)">Democracy Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission">Human Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Congressional subcommittees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_United_States_congressional_committees" title="List of defunct United States congressional committees">Defunct committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select or special committees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260239#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260239#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121112798">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145346646">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/530124/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1080214-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79017982">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118636667">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118636667">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35565430">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20111130004&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007572382205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00363580?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/997936">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/074914154">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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