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id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Mixteke" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Mixteke" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Mixteke" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Mixteke" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_leesstof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_leesstof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verdere leesstof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_leesstof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mixteke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 38 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83" title="شعب المكستك – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب المكستك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="میکستک‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میکستک‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Міштэкі – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міштэкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мищеки – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мищеки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteked" title="Mixteked – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mixteked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteca" title="Mixteca – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mixteca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteques" title="Mixteques – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mixteques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteker" title="Mixteker – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mixteker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteken" title="Mixteken – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mixteken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BE%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Μιξτέκοι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιξτέκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mixtec" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%9Dtekoj" title="Miŝtekoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miŝtekoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_mixteco" title="Pueblo mixteco – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo mixteco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misteka" title="Misteka – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Misteka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="میکستک – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکستک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misteekit" title="Misteekit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Misteekit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixt%C3%A8ques" title="Mixtèques – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mixtèques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_mixteco" title="Pobo mixteco – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo mixteco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mixtec" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixt%C3%A9kek" title="Mixtékek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mixtékek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtek" title="Mixtek – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mixtek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtechi" title="Mixtechi – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mixtechi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%86%E3%82%AB" title="ミシュテカ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシュテカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მისტეკები – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მისტეკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Миштектер – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миштектер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1tekai" title="Mištekai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mištekai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Миштеци – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Миштеци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mixtec" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteken" title="Mixteken – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mixteken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtekere" title="Mixtekere – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mixtekere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistekowie" title="Mistekowie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mistekowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtecos" title="Mixtecos – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mixtecos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Миштеки – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миштеки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1teci" title="Mišteci – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mišteci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteker" title="Mixteker – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mixteker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikstekler" title="Mikstekler – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mikstekler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Міштеки – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міштеки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="米斯特克人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米斯特克人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q623215#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mixteke" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Mixteke" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mixteke"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q623215" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel handel oor die etniese groep. Vir die taal, sien <a href="/wiki/Mixteeks" title="Mixteeks">Mixteeks</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox bordered" align="right" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #b08261; color: #fee8ab;">Mixteke </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png/300px-Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png/450px-Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="452" /></a></span><br />Die Mixteekse koning en kryger Agt Hert Jaguar Klou (regs) vergader met Vier Jaguar, in 'n voorstelling van die Voor-Colombiaanse <i>Codex Zouche-Nuttall</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Totale bevolking: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;">830 000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Belangrike bevolkings  in: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Meksiko"><img alt="Vlag van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puebla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puebla (bladsy bestaan nie)">Puebla</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerrero (bladsy bestaan nie)">Guerrero</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Taal: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mixteeks" title="Mixteeks">Mixteeks</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Geloofsoortuiging: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a> met elemente van tradisionele godsdienste </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Verwante etniese groepe: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane">Indiane</a> en Mestizo </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Mixteke</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mixteeks" title="Mixteeks">Mixteeks</a>: <i>ñuù savi</i>, <i>nayívi savi</i>, <i>ñuù davi</i>, <i>nayivi davi</i>, letterlik: "volk van die reën"; <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a>: <i>Mixtecapan</i>, letterlik: "mense van die wolkeland", of <i>Mixtecatl</i>, letterlik: "wolkevolk"; <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>: <i>mixtecos</i>) is 'n <a href="/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep">etniese groep</a> en <a href="/wiki/Meso-Amerika" title="Meso-Amerika">Meso-Amerikaanse</a> beskawing wat in die hedendaagse <a href="/wiki/Deelstate_van_Meksiko" title="Deelstate van Meksiko">Meksikaanse deelstate</a> <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puebla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puebla (bladsy bestaan nie)">Puebla</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerrero (bladsy bestaan nie)">Guerrero</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a> woon. Die historiese middelpunt van die beskawing was La Mixteca in die weste van die deelstaat Oaxaca in Suid-Meksiko langs die kus van die <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mixtecos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mixtecos.png/220px-Mixtecos.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mixtecos.png/330px-Mixtecos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mixtecos.png/440px-Mixtecos.png 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="757" /></a><figcaption>Ligging van die Mixteekse beskawing in <a href="/wiki/Meso-Amerika" title="Meso-Amerika">Meso-Amerika</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG/220px-2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG/330px-2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG/440px-2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2893" data-file-height="3230" /></a><figcaption>Jademasker uit <a href="/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n" title="Monte Albán">Monte Albán</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Die Mixteke vorm met sowat 830 000 mense een van die grootste etniese groepe in Meksiko. Ten tye van die <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_verowering_van_die_Asteekse_Ryk" title="Spaanse verowering van die Asteekse Ryk">Spaanse verowering van Meksiko</a> (1519–1521) het sowat 1,5 miljoen Mixteke in <a href="/wiki/Meso-Amerika" title="Meso-Amerika">Meso-Amerika</a> geleef. Hulle het die voorheen <a href="/wiki/Zapoteke" title="Zapoteke">Zapoteekse</a>-stede <a href="/wiki/Mitla" title="Mitla">Mitla</a> en <a href="/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n" title="Monte Albán">Monte Albán</a> oorgeneem en uitgebou. Hulle was veral bekend vir <a href="/wiki/Turkoois_(mineraal)" title="Turkoois (mineraal)">turkooise</a> <a href="/wiki/Mosa%C3%AFek" title="Mosaïek">mosaïeke</a> en <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goudsmidkuns</a>. Met die opkoms van die <a href="/wiki/Asteekse_Driebond" title="Asteekse Driebond">Asteekse ryk</a> het sommige van die Mixteekse stede van die <a href="/wiki/Asteke" title="Asteke">Asteke</a> afhanklik geword en laasgenoemde het artefakte as buit geëis. Die Asteke het gereelde <a href="/wiki/Blommeoorlog" title="Blommeoorlog">Blommeoorloë</a> teen hul buurvolke gevoer en mense as offers vir hul eie <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">gode</a> ontvoer. Die gebied van die Mixteke is saam met die ander Meso-Amerikaanse volke deur die <a href="/wiki/Spanjaarde" title="Spanjaarde">Spaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Conquistadores" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquistadores">conquistadores</a> verower en het deel van <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Spanje" title="Nieu-Spanje">Nieu-Spanje</a> geword. </p><p>Die Mixteke praat veral Mixteeks as <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a>. Dit behoort saam met <a href="/wiki/Zapoteeks" title="Zapoteeks">Zapoteeks</a> van die naburige Zapoteke en ander kleiner tale tot <a href="/wiki/Otomangue" title="Otomangue">Otomangue</a>, een van die primêre <a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">taalfamilies</a> van die wêreld. Sedert die Spaanse verowering van Meksiko onder <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> dien <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> as die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_taal" title="Tweede taal">tweede taal</a> van die Mixteke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdi.gob.mx/index.php?id_seccion=660">"Lenguas indígenas de México"</a> (in Spaans). Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indios (CDI). 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915035252/http://www.cdi.gob.mx/index.php?id_seccion=660">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenguas+ind%C3%ADgenas+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.pub=Comisi%C3%B3n+Nacional+para+el+Desarrollo+de+los+Pueblos+Indios+%28CDI%29&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdi.gob.mx%2Findex.php%3Fid_seccion%3D660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMixteke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192134/http://www.ime.gob.mx/noticias/lazos/2005/409.htm">"Lazos. Síntesis informativa"</a>. Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior. 24 Januarie 2005. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ime.gob.mx/noticias/lazos/2005/409.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lazos.+S%C3%ADntesis+informativa&rft.pub=Instituto+de+los+Mexicanos+en+el+Exterior&rft.date=2005-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ime.gob.mx%2Fnoticias%2Flazos%2F2005%2F409.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMixteke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesstof">Verdere leesstof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesstof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Verdere leesstof"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Terraciano2004" class="citation book cs1">Kevin Terraciano (2004). <i>The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Nudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries</i>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8047-5104-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8047-5104-9"><bdi>978-0-8047-5104-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mixtecs+of+Colonial+Oaxaca%3A+Nudzahui+History%2C+Sixteenth+Through+Eighteenth+Centuries&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-5104-9&rft.au=Kevin+Terraciano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMixteke" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mixtec" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mixtec">Mixteke</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mixtec">"Mixtec"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Oktober</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mixtec&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMixtec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMixteke" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="width:100%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="hiddenStructureabc"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Meksiko"><img alt="Vlag van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/80px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </td> <th style="background-color:#ccccff;" align="center" width="100%"><b>Geskiedenis van <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></b> </th> <td class="hiddenStructureabc"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Meksiko"><img alt="Wapen van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="525" /></a></span> </td> <td class="hiddenStructure" valign="top" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:90%; padding-top:5px;" colspan="3"> <table class="vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:transparent; margin:0px auto 0px auto; text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><td align="right"><b><a href="/wiki/Meso-Amerika" title="Meso-Amerika">Meso-Amerika</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Olmeke" title="Olmeke">Olmeke</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mixteke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tolteke" title="Tolteke">Tolteke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacáne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapoteke" title="Zapoteke">Zapoteke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maja" title="Maja">Maja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcalteke" title="Tlaxcalteke">Tlaxcalteke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asteke" title="Asteke">Asteke</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><b>Kolonisasie</b></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Spaanse_verowering_van_die_Asteekse_Ryk" title="Spaanse verowering van die Asteekse Ryk">Spaanse verowering van die Asteekse Ryk</a> (1519–1521) • <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_verowering_van_Yucatan" title="Spaanse verowering van Yucatan">Spaanse verowering van Yucatan</a> (1527–1697) • <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Spanje" title="Nieu-Spanje">Nieu-Spanje</a> (1535–1821) • <a href="/wiki/Meksikaanse_Onafhanklikheidsoorlog" title="Meksikaanse Onafhanklikheidsoorlog">Meksikaanse Onafhanklikheidsoorlog</a> (1810–1821)</td></tr><tr><td align="right"><b>1821–1864</b></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Meksikaanse_Keiserryk" title="Eerste Meksikaanse Keiserryk">Eerste Meksikaanse Keiserryk</a> (1821–1823) • <a href="/wiki/Texaanse_Onafhanklikheidsoorlog" title="Texaanse Onafhanklikheidsoorlog">Texaanse Onafhanklikheidsoorlog</a> (1835–1836) • <a href="/wiki/Koekoorlog" title="Koekoorlog">Koekoorlog</a> (1838) • <a href="/wiki/Meksikaans-Amerikaanse_Oorlog" title="Meksikaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog">Meksikaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog</a> (1846–1848) • <a href="/wiki/Kasteoorlog" title="Kasteoorlog">Kasteoorlog</a> (1847–1901) • <a href="/wiki/Hervormingsoorlog" title="Hervormingsoorlog">Hervormingsoorlog</a> (1857–1861) • <a href="/wiki/Franse_intervensie_in_Meksiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Franse intervensie in Meksiko">Franse intervensie in Meksiko</a> (1861–1867)</td></tr><tr><td align="right"><b>1864–1929</b></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Meksikaanse_Keiserryk" title="Tweede Meksikaanse Keiserryk">Tweede Meksikaanse Keiserryk</a> (1864–1867) • <a href="/wiki/Meksikaanse_Rewolusie" title="Meksikaanse Rewolusie">Meksikaanse Rewolusie</a> (1910–1920) • <a href="/wiki/Cristero-oorlog" title="Cristero-oorlog">Cristero-oorlog</a> (1926–1929)</td></tr><tr><td align="right"><b>Moderne geskiedenis</b></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Chiapas-konflik" title="Chiapas-konflik">Chiapas-konflik</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Dwelmoorlog_in_Meksiko" title="Dwelmoorlog in Meksiko">Dwelmoorlog in Meksiko</a> (2006–hede)</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623215&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623215&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623215" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941969c">cb11941969c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941969c">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086326">sh85086326</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph566826&CON_LNG=ENG">ph566826</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&oldid=2443662">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mixteke&oldid=2443662</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Meksiko" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Meksiko">Etniese groepe in Meksiko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Indiane" title="Kategorie:Indiane">Indiane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Meso-Amerika" title="Kategorie:Meso-Amerika">Meso-Amerika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Spaans_(es)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Spaans (es)">AS1-bronne in Spaans (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_3_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 3 elemente">Normdata met 3 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 25 Augustus 2021 om 01:17 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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