CINXE.COM

A delicious dinner in Berlin – from food that would have been thrown away | Travel | The Guardian

<!DOCTYPE html> <html id="js-context" class="js-off is-not-modern id--signed-out" data-page-path="/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away","20170214052934","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1487050174"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <!-- __ __ _ _ _ \ \ / /__ __ _ _ __ ___ | |__ (_)_ __(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ /\ / / _ \ / _` | '__/ _ \ | '_ \| | '__| | '_ \ / _` | \ V V / __/ | (_| | | | __/ | | | | | | | | | | | (_| | \_/\_/ \___| \__,_|_| \___| |_| |_|_|_| |_|_| |_|\__, | |___/ Ever thought about joining us? http://developers.theguardian.com/join-the-team.html --> <title>A delicious dinner in Berlin – from food that would have been thrown away | Travel | The Guardian</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://assets.guim.co.uk/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://i.guim.co.uk/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://hits-secure.theguardian.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://j.ophan.co.uk/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://ophan.theguardian.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://beacon.gu-web.net/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.google-analytics.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/451963ac2e23633472bf48e2856d3f04/152x152.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/1a3f98d8491f8cfdc224089b785da86b/144x144.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/cf23080600002e50f5869c72f5a904bd/120x120.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/f438f6041a4c1d0289e6debd112880c2/114x114.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/b5050517955e7cf1e493ccc53e64ca05/72x72.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/4fd650035a2cebafea4e210990874c64/57x57.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/2015-06-24-manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://amp.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/79d7ab5a729562cebca9c6a13c324f0e/32x32.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Guardian"/> <meta name="application-name" content="The Guardian"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#005689"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#005689"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/f06f6996e193d1ddcd614ea852322d25/windows_tile_144_b.png"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=409128287, app-argument=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away, affiliate-data=ct=newsmartappbanner&amp;pt=304191"> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"> <link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/113000071431138202574"/> <meta name="description" content="Restlos Glücklich’s meals taste all the better for knowing that they’re made from veg rejected by supermarkets because of damaged packaging or their odd shape"/> <meta name="thumbnail" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/5000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0f7b0909f40526b05bfb67a9f2ed34da"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Berlin holidays,Germany holidays,Europe holidays,Restaurants,Waste,Food and drink"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="Berlin holidays,Germany holidays,Europe holidays,Restaurants,Waste,Food and drink"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away"/> <meta property="article:author" content=""/> <meta property="og:description" content="Restlos Glücklich’s meals taste all the better for knowing that they’re made from veg rejected by supermarkets because of damaged packaging or their odd shape"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=630&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Centropy&amp;bm=normal&amp;ba=bottom%2Cleft&amp;blend64=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWRzLmd1aW0uY28udWsvMjAxNi8wNS8yNS9vdmVybGF5LWxvZ28tMTIwMC05MF9vcHQucG5n&amp;s=a69e86ee9393b4e7d2ff40a3302edb44"/> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="gnmguardian://travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away?contenttype=Article&amp;source=applinks"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="409128287"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Travel"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2016-10-23T11:00:04.000Z"/> <meta property="og:title" content="A delicious dinner in Berlin – from food that would have been thrown away"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="180444840287"/> <meta property="article:tag" content="Berlin holidays,Germany holidays,Europe holidays,Restaurants,Waste,Food and drink"/> <meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="The Guardian"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="the Guardian"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2016-10-27T13:36:56.000Z"/> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="409128287"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="The Guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="The Guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=630&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Centropy&amp;bm=normal&amp;ba=bottom%2Cleft&amp;blend64=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWRzLmd1aW0uY28udWsvMjAxNi8wNi8wNy9vdmVybGF5LWxvZ28tMTIwMC05MF9vcHQucG5n&amp;s=c276a0d92f3b99b1b36b945f0a9a309d"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="gnmguardian://travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away?contenttype=Article&amp;source=twitter"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="The Guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="409128287"/> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="guardian://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="gnmguardian://travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away?contenttype=Article&amp;source=twitter"/> <script data-schema="Organization" type="application/ld+json"> {"name":"The Guardian","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://www.theguardian.com/","logo":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/451963ac2e23633472bf48e2856d3f04/152x152.png","sameAs":["https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.facebook.com/theguardian","https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://twitter.com/guardian","https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://plus.google.com/+theGuardian","https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian"],"@type":"Organization","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="WebPage" type="application/ld+json"> {"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away","potentialAction":{"@type":"ViewAction","target":"android-app://com.guardian/https/www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away"},"@type":"WebPage","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://schema.org"} </script> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/ios-app://409128287/gnmguardian/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away?contenttype=Article&amp;source=google"/> <style class="js-loggable"> .svg .i, .svg .caption:before, .svg figcaption:before, .svg blockquote.quoted:before { background-image: none; } .is-updating { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/f2465f9293ea046b91128035ecf4cdd5/auto-update-activity.gif); } .is-updating--dark { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/614abf55ccbb65d1bb691aa8bf64fd7f/auto-update-activity-dark.gif); } .tweet__user-name:before { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/twitter/ca807fd6567f678fc0981a4ab6904fbe/bird.svg); } .no-svg .inline-guardian-logo-160 { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/logo/c53d8a40a4962863a36388902a43f279/guardian-logo-160.png); } .no-svg .inline-guardian-logo-320 { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/logo/951ac05886372ebb77554a9dd4ae420f/guardian-logo-320.png); } .no-svg .inline-observer-logo-160 { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/logo/bee4ad72a1badb16d72a86484d192a1c/observer-logo-160.png); } .no-svg .inline-observer-logo-320 { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/logo/c5669a2096d808752b0d5798be09ab0f/observer-logo-320.png); } </style> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/e947d198f64180b9d633b3edf0d1852f/old-ie.head.content.css" media="only x" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/e947d198f64180b9d633b3edf0d1852f/old-ie.head.content.css" /> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/b6ecafb1b0afda167272c13a4c9bbaa7/old-ie.content.css" media="only x" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/b6ecafb1b0afda167272c13a4c9bbaa7/old-ie.content.css" /> </noscript> <![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/2e1d58a79ea4b1ed3d50ab8cfca4f33e/ie9.head.content.css" media="only x" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/2e1d58a79ea4b1ed3d50ab8cfca4f33e/ie9.head.content.css" /> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/202d145ce254dfd6110a2b6637b0de14/ie9.content.css" media="only x" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/202d145ce254dfd6110a2b6637b0de14/ie9.content.css" /> </noscript> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|(IEMobile)]><!--> <style class="js-loggable"> html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 0}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace, monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}.button{outline:0}button,html input[type='button'],input[type='reset'],input[type='submit']{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type='checkbox'],input[type='radio']{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type='number']::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type='search']{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type='search']::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type='search']::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}html{overflow-y:scroll}html.iframed{overflow-y:auto}html.iframed--overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}body{background-color:#ffffff}.is-modern .has-membership-access-requirement{visibility:hidden !important}::-moz-selection{background:rgba(75,198,223,0.4)}::selection{background:rgba(75,198,223,0.4)}head{font-family:'mobile'}@media all and (min-width: 30em){head{font-family:'mobileLandscape'}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){head{font-family:'tablet'}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){head{font-family:'desktop'}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){head{font-family:'leftCol'}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){head{font-family:'wide'}}body:after{border:0 !important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0) !important;height:0.0625rem !important;margin:-0.0625rem !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding:0 !important;position:absolute !important;width:0.0625rem !important;content:'mobile'}@media all and (min-width: 30em){body:after{content:'mobileLandscape'}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){body:after{content:'tablet'}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){body:after{content:'desktop'}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){body:after{content:'leftCol'}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){body:after{content:'wide'}}.dateline{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#767676}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.dateline{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}}.dateline i{vertical-align:baseline}.relative-timestamp{display:block;color:#767676;margin:0}.relative-timestamp span{display:inline-block}.relative-timestamp__icon{vertical-align:-0.125rem}ol,ul{list-style-position:inside}a,button,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"]{-ms-touch-action:manipulation;touch-action:manipulation}html{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{line-height:1.5;color:#333}html,body{text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}.should-kern body{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'kern';-moz-font-feature-settings:'kern';font-feature-settings:'kern';-webkit-font-kerning:normal;-moz-font-kerning:normal;font-kerning:normal;-webkit-font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures;-moz-font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures;font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0}blockquote{margin:0}p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.5rem}h3{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.4375rem}.type-5{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal}.control__icon-wrapper,.social-icon{width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem;border:0.0625rem solid #333;padding:0;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;background-color:transparent}.control__icon-wrapper,.social-icon,.control__icon-wrapper:active,.social-icon:active,.control__icon-wrapper:focus,.social-icon:focus,.control__icon-wrapper:hover,.social-icon:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#333}.u-unstyled,.inline-list,.linkslist{margin:0;list-style:none}a,.u-fauxlink{color:#005689;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:focus,.u-fauxlink:hover,.u-fauxlink:focus{text-decoration:underline}a:active,.u-fauxlink:active{color:#4bc6df;text-decoration:none}.u-h{border:0 !important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0) !important;height:0.0625rem !important;margin:-0.0625rem !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding:0 !important;position:absolute !important;width:0.0625rem !important}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.hide-until-mobile-landscape{display:none !important}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.hide-until-tablet{display:none !important}}@media all and (max-width: 71.24em){.hide-until-leftcol{display:none !important}}@media all and (max-width: 81.24em){.hide-until-wide{display:none !important}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.hide-from-mobile-landscape{display:none !important}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.hide-from-tablet{display:none !important}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.hide-from-leftcol{display:none !important}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.hide-from-wide{display:none !important}}.is-hidden,[hidden]{display:none !important}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.mobile-only{display:none !important}}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.desktop-only{display:none !important}}.hide-on-mobile{display:none !important}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.hide-on-mobile{display:block !important}}.hide-on-mobile-inline{display:none !important}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.hide-on-mobile-inline{display:inline !important}}@media all and (max-width: 19.99em){.tablet-only{display:none !important}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.tablet-only{display:none !important}}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.hide-on-tablet{display:none !important}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.hide-on-desktop{display:none !important}}.u-cf:after,.u-cf:before{content:'';display:table}.u-cf:after{clear:both}.u-baseline-top{margin-top:0.75rem}.skip:focus,.skip:active{font-size:80%;display:block;color:#00456e;text-decoration:none;position:static !important;width:100% !important;height:1.125rem !important;text-align:center}.u-responsive-ratio{width:100%;padding-bottom:60%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.u-responsive-ratio img,.u-responsive-ratio object,.u-responsive-ratio embed,.u-responsive-ratio iframe,.u-responsive-ratio svg,.u-responsive-ratio video{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.u-responsive-ratio--hd{padding-bottom:56.25%}.u-responsive-ratio--letterbox{padding-bottom:40%}.u-text-hyphenate{word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}.u-test-ellipsis{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.u-button-reset{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;width:100%;background:transparent}.u-button-reset:focus{outline:0}.u-underline,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api a{text-decoration:none !important;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;-webkit-transition:border-color .15s ease-out;transition:border-color .15s ease-out}.u-underline:hover,.u-underline:focus,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api a:hover,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api a:focus{border-color:#6e99b3}.u-underline:active,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api a:active{border-color:#4bc6df}.u-nobr{white-space:nowrap}.flushp{padding:0 !important}.flushp--top{padding-top:0 !important}.meta-button{background:transparent;border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.u-font-weight-normal{font-weight:normal}.u-vertical-align-middle-icon svg{vertical-align:middle}.u-faux-block-link{position:relative}.u-faux-block-link a,.u-faux-block-link abbr[title],.u-faux-block-link__promote{position:relative;z-index:1}.u-faux-block-link__overlay{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;text-indent:200%;white-space:nowrap;background:transparent}a.u-faux-block-link__overlay{position:absolute;z-index:0;opacity:0}a.u-faux-block-link__overlay:focus{outline:none}.u-faux-block-link--hover .u-faux-block-link__cta{text-decoration:underline}dt{font-weight:bold}menu,ol,ul{padding:0;margin-left:1.5625rem}nav ul,nav ol{list-style:none;list-style-image:none}.inline-list__item{display:inline-block}.inline-icon{fill:#ffffff}.inline-icon svg{overflow:visible}.inline-icon--light-grey{fill:#bdbdbd}.inline-close--small svg{height:100%;width:45%}.inline-tone-fill{fill:#005689}.tonal--tone-comment .inline-tone-fill{fill:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-feature .inline-tone-fill{fill:#951c55}.tonal--tone-review .inline-tone-fill{fill:#7d7569}.tonal--tone-editorial .inline-tone-fill{fill:#005689}.tonal--tone-analysis .inline-tone-fill{fill:#4bc6df}.tonal--tone-live .inline-tone-fill,.tonal--tone-dead .inline-tone-fill{fill:#b51800}.tonal--tone-media .inline-tone-fill{fill:#fb0}.tonal--tone-special-report .inline-tone-fill{fill:#fce800}.inline-icon__fallback{display:none}.inline-icon__fallback{display:none !important}.no-svg .inline-icon{display:none !important}.no-svg .inline-icon__fallback{display:block !important}.gs-container{position:relative;margin:0 auto}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.gs-container{max-width:46.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.gs-container{max-width:61.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.gs-container{max-width:71.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.gs-container{max-width:81.25rem}}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:1000}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .l-header .gs-container{width:61.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 20em){.l-header{background:#005689}}.l-header--is-slim{background:#005689}.l-header--is-slim .l-header__inner:after,.l-header--is-slim .l-header__inner:before{content:'';display:table}.l-header--is-slim .l-header__inner:after{clear:both}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.l-header--is-slim .l-header__inner{background:#005689}}.l-header--is-slim.l-header--is-slim-ab{background:#005689}.l-header--is-slim .hide-on-slim-header{display:none !important}.l-header--is-slim .show-on-slim-header{display:block !important}.l-header--animate{-webkit-transition:margin-top 1s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.985);transition:margin-top 1s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.985)}.logo-wrapper{position:relative;float:right;margin:0.1875rem 0.625rem 0.75rem 0}.logo-wrapper svg{width:10rem;height:1.875rem}.logo-wrapper .logo-tagline{height:0}.logo-wrapper .logo-tagline__link{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;position:absolute;top:3rem;right:0.125rem;color:#aad8f1;font-weight:bold}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.logo-wrapper{margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.logo-wrapper{margin-top:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}.logo-wrapper svg{width:20rem;height:3.75rem}}.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper{margin-top:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:0;float:left}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper{margin-right:0.625rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper{margin-top:0.9rem;margin-right:0}.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper svg{width:8.375rem;height:1.30859rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper svg{width:10rem;height:1.875rem}}.no-svg .l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper .inline-logo{width:10rem;height:1.875rem}.logo-wrapper .inline-logo{display:block}.no-svg .logo-wrapper .inline-logo{width:10rem;height:1.875rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.no-svg .logo-wrapper .inline-logo{width:20rem;height:3.75rem}}.l-header-pre,.l-header--is-slim .l-header-pre{float:left}.l-header-pre{min-width:8.75rem;z-index:1020;position:relative}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.l-header-pre{float:none}}.l-header-main{position:relative;z-index:2}.l-header--is-slim .l-header-main{float:right}.nav-is-open{overflow:hidden;position:fixed;width:100%}.new-header{background-color:#005689}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header{display:none !important}}.new-header__inner{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:start;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.new-header__logo-wrapper{padding-top:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem;margin-left:auto}.new-header__logo__svg{display:block;height:auto;padding-right:0.625rem}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.new-header__logo__svg{width:10.625rem;height:-webkit-calc(3 / 16 * 10.625rem);height:calc(3 / 16 * 10.625rem)}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.new-header__logo__svg{width:14.0625rem;height:-webkit-calc(3 / 16 * 14.0625rem);height:calc(3 / 16 * 14.0625rem)}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.new-header__logo__svg{width:16.25rem;height:-webkit-calc(3 / 16 * 16.25rem);height:calc(3 / 16 * 16.25rem);padding:0.375rem 0.625rem 0;margin-right:0.625rem}}.new-header__nav{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;line-height:1.875rem;width:100%;overflow:hidden}@media all and (max-width: 19.99em){.new-header__nav{height:1.875rem;margin-right:4.85417rem}}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.new-header__nav{font-size:5.1vw}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.new-header__nav{line-height:2.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.new-header__nav{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.625rem;margin-left:0.625rem}}.new-header__nav__menu-button{position:absolute;border:0;outline:none;-webkit-border-radius:100%;border-radius:100%;z-index:1049;background-color:#4bc6df;cursor:pointer;bottom:-0.375rem}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.new-header__nav__menu-button{height:2.625rem;min-width:2.625rem;right:1.8125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.new-header__nav__menu-button{height:3.25rem;width:3.25rem;right:2.3125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.new-header__nav__menu-button{right:3.4375rem}}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open{z-index:1071;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem rgba(0,0,0,0.08);box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open:before{content:'';position:absolute}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.new-header__nav__menu-button--open:before{height:5.25rem;width:2.625rem;top:-1.3125rem;right:1.3125rem;-webkit-border-radius:5.25rem 0 0 5.25rem;border-radius:5.25rem 0 0 5.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.new-header__nav__menu-button--open:before{height:6.5rem;width:3.25rem;top:-1.625rem;right:1.625rem;-webkit-border-radius:6.5rem 0 0 6.5rem;border-radius:6.5rem 0 0 6.5rem}}.new-header__veggie-burger-icon{top:50%;display:block;margin-top:-0.0625rem;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.new-header__veggie-burger-icon,.new-header__veggie-burger-icon:before,.new-header__veggie-burger-icon:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:1.25rem;height:0.125rem;background-color:#ffffff}.new-header__veggie-burger-icon:before{top:-0.3125rem}.new-header__veggie-burger-icon:after{bottom:-0.3125rem}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open .new-header__veggie-burger-icon{background-color:transparent}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open .new-header__veggie-burger-icon:before{top:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg)}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open .new-header__veggie-burger-icon:after{bottom:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.new-header__nav__link{color:#aad8f1;position:relative;padding-left:.3em;padding-right:.35em;float:left;cursor:pointer}.new-header__nav__link:focus,.new-header__nav__link:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#ffffff}.new-header__nav__link:first-child{padding-left:0.625rem}.new-header__nav__link:after{position:absolute;pointer-events:none;content:'/';top:0;right:-.19em;color:#4bc6df}.new-header__nav__link:last-of-type:after{content:none}[data-link-name='nav2 : primary : life']{padding-left:.35em;padding-right:.8em}.main-menu-container{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;line-height:1;z-index:1070;-webkit-box-shadow:0.1875rem 0 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.4);box-shadow:0.1875rem 0 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.4)}.main-menu-container__overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);z-index:1050;display:none}.main-menu-container__menu{height:100%;background-color:#00456e;color:#ffffff;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-transform:lowercase;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;font-size:1.25rem;will-change:transform;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.main-menu-container__menu{padding-top:0.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.main-menu-container__menu{font-size:1.375rem;padding-top:0.75rem}}.main-menu-container.off-screen .main-menu-container__menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}.new-header__nav__button{display:none}.main-menu-container{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.main-menu-container{margin-right:3.125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.main-menu-container{margin-right:3.9375rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.main-menu-container{margin-right:5.0625rem}}.new-header__nav__button:checked ~ .main-menu-container,.new-header__nav__button[aria-expanded='true'] ~ .main-menu-container{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}.new-header__nav__button:checked ~ .main-menu-container__overlay,.new-header__nav__button[aria-expanded='true'] ~ .main-menu-container__overlay{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:opacity 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);display:block}.main-navigation{margin-left:0;margin-top:-0.0625rem;margin-bottom:0;text-transform:lowercase;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;overflow:hidden}.main-navigation__item{list-style:none;color:#aad8f1;width:100%}.main-navigation__item__button{position:relative;padding-top:0.375rem;padding-left:3.125rem;padding-bottom:1rem;cursor:pointer;font-size:1em}.main-navigation__item__button:focus,.main-navigation__item__button:hover{outline:0}.main-navigation__item__button::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.main-navigation__item__button .main-menu__icon--chevron:before{border-color:#197caa}.main-menu__icon--chevron{margin-top:-.2em}.main-menu__icon--chevron:before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:0.5rem;height:0.5rem;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);border-width:0.125rem;border-style:solid;border-top:0;border-left:0}details[open] .main-menu__icon--chevron{margin-top:.1em}details[open] .main-menu__icon--chevron:before{-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg)}.main-menu__icon{position:absolute;left:0.625rem;text-align:center;width:2.5rem}.main-menu__icon__svg{fill:#197caa;margin-top:-.05em;width:1em;height:1em}.main-navigation__secondary{color:#ffffff;background-color:#003b5e;padding-bottom:0.375rem}.main-navigation__secondary .main-menu__icon__svg{margin-top:-.24em;width:.8em;height:.8em}.navigation-border,[data-link-name='nav2 : crosswords'],[data-link-name="nav2 : today's paper"]{margin-top:-0.0625rem;position:relative}.navigation-border:before,[data-link-name='nav2 : crosswords']:before,[data-link-name="nav2 : today's paper"]:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:3.125rem;right:0;height:0.0625rem;background:#003b5e}[data-link-name='nav2 : crosswords'],[data-link-name="nav2 : today's paper"]{margin-top:0.75rem}.navigation-group{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.navigation-group li:last-child{padding-bottom:0.75rem}.navigation-group--contrast{color:#00456e;background-color:#4bc6df}.navigation-group--contrast .main-menu__icon__svg{fill:#005689}.navigation-group--contrast .personalisation__icon:before{border-color:#005689}.navigation-group__item{list-style:none;position:relative;font-size:1em}.navigation-group__item a{display:block;padding-top:0.5rem;padding-left:3.125rem;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;color:inherit}.navigation-group__item a:focus,.navigation-group__item a:hover{text-decoration:none;outline:0}.secondary-navigation{font-size:.9em}.secondary-navigation:last-child{margin-bottom:2.25rem}.main-menu__icon--social__svg{margin-top:-.4em;width:1.8em;height:1.8em}.navigation-group__search-container{font-size:.8em;margin:0.375rem 2.5rem 0.75rem 0.625rem;overflow:hidden}.navigation-group__search-box{border:0;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#005689;padding-left:2.5rem;-webkit-border-radius:62.5rem;border-radius:62.5rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:2.25rem;width:100%;max-width:18.75rem}.navigation-group__search-box::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box::placeholder{color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box:focus{outline:none;color:#333;background-color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#bdbdbd}.navigation-group__search-box:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:#bdbdbd}.navigation-group__search-box:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#bdbdbd}.navigation-group__search-box:focus::placeholder{color:#bdbdbd}.navigation-group__search-box:focus ~ label .main-menu__icon--search{fill:#767676}.main-menu__icon--search{top:0.5625rem}.main-menu__icon--search__svg{margin-top:0;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem}.navigation-group__item--user-account .user-account__signed-in{display:none}.navigation-group__item--user-account .user-account__signed-in .main-navigation__item__button{padding-bottom:0.5rem}.navigation-group__item--user-account.user-signed-in .user-account__signed-in{display:block}.navigation-group__item--user-account.user-signed-in .user-account__login{display:none}.personalisation__links{margin-left:0;background-color:#25b5d2}.navigation-group__item--edition-picker .main-navigation__item__button{padding-bottom:0.5rem}.navigation-group__item--edition-picker .personalisation__links{margin-bottom:-0.75rem}.personalisation__link{color:#00456e}.personalisation__link--active{color:#00456e;position:relative;font-weight:bold}.personalisation__link--active:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0.5rem;left:1.625rem;width:0.3125rem;height:0.75rem;border-width:0.125rem;border-style:solid;border-color:currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.no-text-transform{text-transform:none}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-new-header .weather{padding-top:0.0625rem}.has-new-header .fc-container--first .fc-container__inner,.has-new-header .index-page-header{padding-top:0.5625rem}.has-new-header .content__labels{padding:0.5625rem 0}}.tertiary-navigation{background-color:#747a81;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:3.9375rem;margin-left:-0.25rem;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #747a81;max-height:2.55rem;overflow:hidden;z-index:1;position:relative}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.tertiary-navigation{max-height:2.625rem;max-height:13vw;margin-left:-.3em}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.tertiary-navigation{max-height:3.6rem;padding-left:1.25rem;margin-left:-0.3125rem;padding-right:5.0625rem}}.tertiary-navigation__link{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;position:relative;padding-left:.3em;padding-right:.35em;float:left;color:#dcdcdc;line-height:1.3em}.tertiary-navigation__link:hover,.tertiary-navigation__link:focus{text-decoration:none;color:#ffffff}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.tertiary-navigation__link{font-size:1rem;font-size:5.1vw}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.tertiary-navigation__link{font-size:1.375rem}}.tertiary-navigation__link:after{position:absolute;pointer-events:none;content:'/';top:0;right:-.19em;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tertiary-navigation__link:last-of-type:after{content:none}.tertiary-navigation__link--current-section{color:#ffffff}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.has-new-header .content__head:not(.tonal__head--tone-dead):not(.tonal__head--tone-live):not(.tonal__head--tone-media){margin-right:-0.625rem;margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 41.24em){.has-new-header .content__head:not(.tonal__head--tone-dead):not(.tonal__head--tone-live):not(.tonal__head--tone-media){margin-right:-1.25rem;margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-new-header .media-primary,.has-new-header .content__head{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-new-header .content__headline{padding-top:0.25rem}.has-new-header .inline-expand-image,.has-new-header .content__labels{display:none}.has-new-header .reveal-caption{position:absolute;right:0.3125rem;width:2rem;height:2rem;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.4);-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%}.has-new-header .reveal-caption--img{bottom:0.375rem}.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--video{padding-bottom:0}.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img{position:absolute;background:rgba(22,22,22,0.8);color:#ffffff;display:none;padding:0.375rem 2.5rem 0.75rem 0.625rem;max-width:100%}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img a{color:#ffffff}.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img.caption--img{bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.75rem}.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img:before{content:none}.has-new-header input[id='show-caption']:checked ~ .caption--main{display:block}.has-new-header input[id='show-caption']:checked ~ .reveal-caption{background-color:#161616}.has-new-header .tonal--tone-media .content__headline--gallery{padding-top:0.375rem}.has-new-header .section-indicator{color:#ffffff}.has-new-header .section-indicator:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;margin-left:-0.375rem;border-bottom:0.375rem solid #747a81;border-left:0.375rem solid transparent;border-right:0.375rem solid transparent}}.l-footer{position:absolute;z-index:1015;width:100%}.footer__back-to-top__container{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem;background-color:#005689}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.footer__back-to-top__container{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}a:hover>.footer__back-to-top__container,a:focus>.footer__back-to-top__container{background-color:#00456e}.footer__back-to-top{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;position:relative;text-align:right}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.footer__back-to-top{font-size:0.875rem;font-size:4.6vw}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.footer__back-to-top{font-size:1.25rem}}.back-to-top__text{display:inline-block;color:white;line-height:1.875rem;padding-right:0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.back-to-top__text{line-height:2.5rem}}.back-to-top__icon{position:relative;float:right;margin-top:-0.375rem;margin-bottom:-0.375rem;-webkit-border-radius:100%;border-radius:100%;background-color:#4bc6df;cursor:pointer;height:2.625rem;min-width:2.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.back-to-top__icon{height:3.25rem;width:3.25rem}}.back-to-top__icon svg{position:absolute;top:-0.375rem;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;margin:auto}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.back-to-top__icon svg{width:1.875rem;height:1.5rem}}.submeta2{margin-top:0.75rem}.submeta2__section-labels{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;min-height:2.25rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;padding:0.375rem 0 0.75rem}.submeta2__section-labels:before{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;content:"More";color:#767676;display:block;margin-bottom:-0.1875rem}.submeta2__keywords{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding:0.375rem 0 0.75rem;min-height:1.5rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;margin-bottom:0.375rem}.submeta2__links{overflow:hidden;margin-left:-.3em}.submeta2__link{font-weight:bold;position:relative;padding-left:.3em;padding-right:.35em;float:left}.submeta2__link:after{position:absolute;pointer-events:none;content:'/';top:0;right:-.19em;color:#dfdfdf}.submeta2__keywords .submeta2__link{color:#767676}.submeta2__link:last-of-type:after{content:none}.submeta2__badge{width:2.0625rem;float:right;margin-top:-0.75rem;margin-left:0.625rem}.header__supporter-cta{position:absolute;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web", "Guardian Text Egyptian Web", Georgia, serif;font-weight:500;left:0.25rem;padding:0.625rem 1.4375rem 0.75rem 0.75rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:.95;color:#00456e;overflow:hidden;z-index:3}.header__supporter-cta>span{display:block}.header__supporter-cta:hover,.header__supporter-cta:focus{text-decoration:none;color:#00456e}.header__supporter-cta:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:-0.375rem;left:0.0625rem;right:0;border-top:3rem solid #4bc6df;border-left:0.3125rem solid transparent;border-right:1.25rem solid transparent;-webkit-transform:rotate(-3deg);transform:rotate(-3deg);z-index:-1}@media all and (max-width: 19.99em){.header__supporter-cta{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.header__supporter-cta{padding-top:0.875rem;font-size:0.875rem}.header__supporter-cta:before{border-top-width:3.375rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.header__supporter-cta{left:0.625rem}}.monocolumn-wrapper{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.monocolumn-wrapper{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.monocolumn-wrapper{max-width:38.75rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.monocolumn-wrapper .page-header{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.monocolumn-wrapper--no-limit-desktop{max-width:none}}.component{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.component--rhc{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.component--rhc{display:block;margin-top:2.25rem}}.component--rhc:first-child{margin-top:0}.component--rhc:last-child{margin-bottom:2.25rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.gs-container{max-width:46.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.gs-container{max-width:61.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.gs-container{max-width:71.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.gs-container{max-width:81.25rem}}.img--inline{float:left;clear:left;width:7.125rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.img--inline{width:8.75rem}}.img--inline figcaption{padding-top:0.25rem;word-wrap:break-word}.loading,.preload-msg{padding:3.125rem 3.125rem 15.625rem;text-align:center}.loading .loading__link,.loading .accessible-link,.preload-msg .loading__link,.preload-msg .accessible-link{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:inline-block}.loading .loading__animation,.preload-msg .is-updating{display:block;margin:0.625rem auto}.l-side-margins{position:relative;height:100%}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.l-side-margins:after,.l-side-margins:before{content:'';position:absolute;z-index:1;background:rgba(51,51,51,0.05);top:0;height:100%;width:0}.l-side-margins:before{left:0}.l-side-margins:after{right:0}.l-side-margins:before,.l-side-margins:after{width:-webkit-calc((100% - 46.25rem) / 2);width:calc((100% - 46.25rem) / 2)}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.l-side-margins:before,.l-side-margins:after{width:-webkit-calc((100% - 61.25rem) / 2);width:calc((100% - 61.25rem) / 2)}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.l-side-margins:before,.l-side-margins:after{width:-webkit-calc((100% - 71.25rem) / 2);width:calc((100% - 71.25rem) / 2)}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.l-side-margins:before,.l-side-margins:after{width:-webkit-calc((100% - 81.25rem) / 2);width:calc((100% - 81.25rem) / 2)}.has-page-skin .l-side-margins{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:61.25rem}.has-page-skin .l-side-margins:before,.has-page-skin .l-side-margins:after{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.l-side-margins--media:after,.l-side-margins--media:before{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}.container__banding+.container__banding .l-side-margins--media:after,.container__banding+.container__banding .l-side-margins--media:before{background:rgba(51,51,51,0.15)}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.has-flex .l-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-content:stretch;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;width:100%}.has-flex .l-row--reverse{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.has-flex .l-row__item{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;width:0}.has-flex .l-row__item--boost-1{-webkit-box-flex:1.5;-webkit-flex-grow:1.5;-ms-flex-positive:1.5;flex-grow:1.5}.has-flex .l-row__item--boost-2{-webkit-box-flex:2;-webkit-flex-grow:2;-ms-flex-positive:2;flex-grow:2}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-flex .l-row--layout-m{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.has-flex .l-row--layout-m .l-row__item{-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%}.has-flex .l-row--layout-m .l-row__item--break-m{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 100%;-ms-flex:1 100%;flex:1 100%}}.has-no-flex .l-row{width:58.75rem}.has-no-flex .l-row:after,.has-no-flex .l-row:before{content:'';display:table}.has-no-flex .l-row:after{clear:both}.has-no-flex .l-row__item{float:left}.has-no-flex .l-row--items-2 .l-row__item{width:29.375rem}.has-no-flex .l-row--items-3 .l-row__item{width:19.58333rem}.has-no-flex .l-row--items-4 .l-row__item{width:14.6875rem}.popup--default{background:#f6f6f6;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0.0625rem 0.0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0 0.0625rem 0.0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);left:0;top:2.6875rem;padding:0}.popup{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;margin:0;list-style:none;min-width:8.75rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.popup{right:auto;bottom:auto;top:2.8125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--has-control .popup{left:2.875rem}}.l-header--is-slim .brand-bar__item--has-control .popup{left:0}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--right .popup{left:auto;right:0}}.popup__group{z-index:3;margin:0;padding:0 0.625rem}.popup__group-header{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#767676;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.popup__group-header:first-of-type{border-top:0}.has-popup{cursor:default;position:relative}.popup-container{position:relative;z-index:11}.popup__toggle:after{content:'';display:inline-block;pointer-events:none;width:0;height:0;border-bottom:0;margin-top:0.125rem;margin-bottom:0.125rem;margin-left:0.25rem;border-left:0.25rem solid transparent;border-right:0.25rem solid transparent;border-top:0.25rem solid #f6f6f6}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.popup__toggle.is-active:after,.is-active>.popup__toggle:after,.is-not-modern .brand-bar__item--has-control:hover .popup__toggle:after,.is-not-modern .is-signed-in.brand-bar__item--profile:hover .popup__toggle:after{border-top:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #f6f6f6}}.popup__toggle.is-active:before,.is-active>.popup__toggle:before,.is-not-modern .brand-bar__item--has-control:hover .popup__toggle:before,.is-not-modern .is-signed-in.brand-bar__item--profile:hover .popup__toggle:before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;border-top:0;position:absolute;left:50%;border-left:0.375rem solid transparent;border-right:0.375rem solid transparent;border-bottom:0.375rem solid #f6f6f6;top:2.4375rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.has-popup .popup__toggle.is-active:before,.has-popup .is-active>.popup__toggle:before{margin-left:1.0625rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.brand-bar__item--search .popup__toggle.is-active:before,.brand-bar__item--search .is-active>.popup__toggle:before{margin-left:-0.375rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--right .popup__toggle.is-active:before,.brand-bar__item--right .is-active>.popup__toggle:before{margin-left:-0.75rem}}.popup__toggle.is-active:before,.l-header--is-slim .popup__toggle.is-active:before,.is-active>.popup__toggle:before,.l-header--is-slim .is-active>.popup__toggle:before{margin-left:-0.375rem}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.l-header .popup__toggle:after{display:none}}.l-header--is-slim.l-header .popup__toggle:after{display:none}.popup__item{display:block;line-height:2.25rem}.popup__item a{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dfdfdf}.popup__item:last-child{border-bottom:0}.popup__item,.popup__action{text-align:left}.popup .brand-bar__item--action,.popup .brand-bar__item--action:hover{display:block;white-space:nowrap;color:#333;line-height:2.25rem}.popup .brand-bar__item--inline-action{display:inline-block !important;margin-right:0.3125rem}.brand-bar__item--profile:not(.is-signed-in) .popup__toggle:before,.brand-bar__item--profile:not(.is-signed-in) .popup__toggle:after{display:none !important}.brand-bar__item--profile .save-for-later__icon{position:absolute;top:1.25rem;left:1.875rem;display:none;fill:#4bc6df}.has-saved-articles .save-for-later__icon{display:inline}.js-on.is-modern .brand-bar__item--saved-for-later:after{display:inline-block;content:attr(data-saved-content-count);position:relative;top:-0.0625rem;line-height:0.75rem;font-size:0.6875rem;margin-left:0.625rem;padding:0 0.41667rem;-webkit-border-radius:1.875rem;border-radius:1.875rem;text-align:center;background:#4bc6df;color:#ffffff}.popup--search{z-index:1030;padding:0;right:0;padding-top:0.3125rem;min-height:3.1875rem;top:2.25rem 0.25rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.popup--search{top:2.8125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.popup--search{right:auto;width:40rem;min-height:4.25rem;left:0.625rem;padding:1.25rem;padding-top:1.5625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.popup--search{left:50%;margin-left:-35rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.popup--search{margin-left:-40rem}}.popup--search .search-box{margin-bottom:-0.0625rem}.ad-feedback.popup__toggle{float:right;cursor:pointer}.ad-feedback.popup__toggle::after{border-top-color:#6e6e6e;border-bottom-color:#6e6e6e}.ad-feedback.popup__toggle::before{display:none}.ad-feedback.popup{width:15rem;top:1.25rem;left:auto;right:0.625rem;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;z-index:1050;padding:0}.ad-feedback.popup ul{margin:0}.ad-feedback.popup li.popup__item::before{content:none}.ad-feedback.popup .popup__group-header{padding-bottom:0.375rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.ad-feedback.popup .popup__item{padding:0 0.625rem}.ad-feedback.popup .popup__item--option{cursor:pointer;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.ad-feedback.popup .popup__item--option:hover{background:#dfdfdf}.ad-feedback.popup input{padding:0.125rem;width:9.0625rem}.ad-feedback.popup .inline-icon{fill:#333;padding:0.75rem;position:absolute;cursor:pointer;display:block;right:0;bottom:0;width:0.625rem;height:0.625rem;line-height:0.625rem}.ad-slot--dark .ad-feedback.popup{background:#161616;border-color:#333;color:#bdbdbd}.ad-slot--dark .ad-feedback.popup .popup__group-header{color:#bdbdbd;border-bottom-color:#333}.ad-slot--dark .ad-feedback.popup .popup__item--option{border-bottom-color:#333}.ad-slot--dark .ad-feedback.popup .popup__item--option:hover{background:#333}.ad-slot--dark .ad-feedback.popup .inline-icon{fill:#bdbdbd}.ad-slot--dark .ad-feedback.popup input{color:#333}.nav{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0.5rem 0 0.25rem}.nav .nav__item--full{width:100%;margin:0}.nav>li,.nav>li>a{display:inline-block;zoom:1}.nav--columns{padding:0 0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.nav--columns{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}.nav--columns>.nav__item{float:left;width:50%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-right:0.625rem}.nav--columns>.nav__item:nth-child(odd){clear:left}.nav--columns>.nav__item:nth-child(even){padding-right:0;padding-left:0.625rem}.nav--columns .nav__link{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;display:block;padding:0.1875rem 0 1rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #f0f0f0;height:auto;background-color:transparent;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;text-decoration:none}.nav--columns .nav__link:link,.nav--columns .nav__link:visited{color:#333}.nav--columns .nav__link:hover,.nav--columns .nav__link:focus{color:#94b1ca}.nav--columns-football{padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem}.nav .nav__item .nav__link--faded:link,.nav .nav__item .nav__link--faded:visited{color:#767676}.nav .nav__item .nav__link--faded:hover,.nav .nav__item .nav__link--faded:focus{color:#94b1ca}.nav--columns-football,.nav--no-horizontal-spacing{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.nav--guardian-services .nav__link{position:relative;top:-0.0625rem}}.video-nav-test-icon svg{height:0.625rem;width:0.9375rem;margin-left:0.3125rem}.brand-bar{background-color:#005689;line-height:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:0.3125rem;padding-right:0.3125rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.brand-bar{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}}.brand-bar__item{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;float:left;color:#fff;height:2.25rem;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem}.brand-bar__item,.l-header--is-slim .brand-bar__item{margin-right:0.1875rem;margin-left:0.1875rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.brand-bar__item{padding-top:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item{margin-right:0.625rem;margin-left:0.625rem}}.brand-bar__item .brand-bar__item--split--first{margin-left:0.3125rem;height:2.25rem}.brand-bar__item--split--first::after{content:'\200B';border-right:0.0625rem solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);left:0.625rem;position:relative;height:1.5rem;bottom:-0.375rem;display:block}.brand-bar__item--split--last{padding-left:0.625rem;height:2.25rem}.brand-bar__item--action:active .control__icon-wrapper,.brand-bar__item--action:focus .control__icon-wrapper,.brand-bar__item--action.is-active .control__icon-wrapper{border-color:#ffffff}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--action:hover .control__icon-wrapper{border-color:#ffffff}.brand-bar__item--action:hover .control__icon-wrapper--text{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}}.brand-bar__item--action,.brand-bar__item--action:focus{cursor:pointer;color:#fff;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-decoration:none;line-height:2.25rem}.brand-bar__item--action:focus,.brand-bar__item--action:focus .control__info,.brand-bar__item--action:active,.brand-bar__item--action:active .control__info{text-decoration:underline}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--action:hover,.brand-bar__item--action:hover .control__info{text-decoration:underline}}.brand-bar__item--right{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--right{float:right}.l-header--is-slim .brand-bar__item--right{float:left}}.brand-bar__item--search{padding-left:0}.brand-bar__item--search .popup__toggle:after{display:none}.brand-bar__item--edition{cursor:pointer}.brand-bar__item--subscribe .control__icon-wrapper{border:0}.is-not-modern .brand-bar__item--has-control:hover .popup,.is-not-modern .brand-bar__item--has-control:focus .popup,.is-not-modern .is-signed-in.brand-bar__item--profile:hover .popup,.is-not-modern .is-signed-in.brand-bar__item--profile:focus .popup{display:block}.brand-bar__item__badge{background-color:rgba(75,198,223,0.4);color:#ffffff;margin-left:-0.25rem;display:none;float:left;z-index:-1}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item__badge{display:inline-block}.l-header--is-slim .brand-bar__item__badge{display:none}}.control__info{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:none;height:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem;margin-left:0.625rem;max-width:8.75rem;vertical-align:top;float:left;text-align:left}@media all and (min-width: 33.75em){.control__info{max-width:12.5rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--right .control__info{margin:0}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.control__info{display:block}}.l-header--is-slim .control__info{display:none}.control__icon-wrapper{border:0.0625rem solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);float:left;height:2.125rem;width:2.125rem;text-align:center;line-height:3}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--right .control__icon-wrapper{display:none}}.l-header--is-slim .brand-bar__item--right .control__icon-wrapper{display:block}.control__icon-wrapper--text{-webkit-border-radius:62.5rem;border-radius:62.5rem;line-height:2.25rem;border-color:transparent}@media all and (min-width: 20em){.control__icon-wrapper--text{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.control__icon-wrapper--text{display:inline-block}}.control__icon-wrapper--text:hover{color:#ffffff}.ad-slot{position:relative;z-index:1010;overflow:initial}.js-off .ad-slot{display:none}.ad-slot-container>:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.ad-slot--dark{background-color:#1c1c1c}.ad-slot--right{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0}.has-sticky .paidfor-band ~ .content__main .ad-slot--right{top:2.875rem}.ad-slot--right.is-sticky{width:18.75rem}.ad-slot__label{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;position:relative;height:1.5rem;background-color:#f6f6f6;margin:0 auto;padding:0 0.5rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dfdfdf;color:#6e6e6e;text-align:left;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.ad-slot--dark .ad-slot__label{color:#bdbdbd;border-top-color:#333;background-color:transparent}.ad-slot__label.feedback-submitted .ad-feedback,.ad-slot__label .ad-feedback__thanks-message{display:none}.ad-slot__label.feedback-submitted .ad-feedback__thanks-message{display:inline-block;float:right}.top-banner-ad-container{background-color:#f6f6f6;top:0}.top-banner-ad-container:not(.top-banner-ad-container--not-sticky){position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;z-index:1020}.top-banner-ad-container--fabric{overflow:hidden}.sticky-top-banner-ad{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);contain:layout;z-index:1040;width:100%;position:fixed;top:0}.sticky-top-banner-ad--animate{will-change:transform;-webkit-transition:height 1s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.985);transition:height 1s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.985)}.ad-slot--top-banner-ad{text-align:center}.ad-slot--top-banner-ad .ad-slot__label{width:45.5rem;border-top:0;padding:0;height:1.125rem}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad .ad-slot__label{margin:0}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .ad-slot--top-banner-ad{width:auto !important;padding-left:0 !important;text-align:center}.has-page-skin .ad-slot--top-banner-ad .ad-slot__label{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop{margin:0 auto;min-height:5.625rem;padding-bottom:1.125rem;padding-top:1.125rem}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop{padding-left:16.25rem;margin-left:-webkit-calc(50% - 40.625rem);margin-left:calc(50% - 40.625rem);text-align:left}.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop:not(.ad-slot--fluid):not(.ad-slot--fabric):not(.ad-slot--fluid250){max-width:60.625rem}.has-page-skin .ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop{margin-left:auto}}.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:38.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{width:43.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{width:58.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{width:68.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{width:78.75rem}}.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop .ad-slot__label{margin-top:-1.125rem}.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline,.ad-slot--gallery-inline,.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{width:18.75rem;margin:0.75rem auto;min-width:18.75rem;min-height:17.125rem;text-align:center}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline,.ad-slot--gallery-inline,.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{width:20rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline,.ad-slot--gallery-inline,.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{width:auto}}.ad-slot--inline .ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--container-inline .ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--gallery-inline .ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--liveblog-inline .ad-slot__label{background-color:transparent}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--container-inline{margin-top:0}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--container-inline{margin:0 0.625rem}}.ad-slot--gallery-inline{background-color:#161616}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--gallery-inline{width:18.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--gallery-inline{width:auto}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--gallery-inline,.ad-slot--gallery-inline .ad-slot__label{text-align:left}}.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline{background-color:#f6f6f6}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline{width:18.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--inline{float:right;margin-top:0.25rem;margin-left:1.25rem}}.ad-slot__content>div{margin:0 auto}.ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid) .ad-slot__content{margin:0 auto}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid){position:relative;height:auto}.content-footer .ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid){width:18.75rem}.linkslist-container .ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid){position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid) .ad-slot__label{padding:0 1.25rem}.ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid) .ad-slot__content{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;top:1.5rem;height:15.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.ad-slot--liveblog-inline>div:not(.ad-slot__label){width:18.75rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{background-color:#eaeaea}.ad-slot--liveblog-inline .ad-slot__label{color:#767676;border-top-color:#bdbdbd}.ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad{display:none;width:18.75rem;min-height:17.125rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad{display:block}}.ad-slot--adfeature{background-color:#ccc}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--outstream{width:38.75rem;height:23.375rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .ad-slot--commercial-component,.has-page-skin .ad-slot--commercial-component-high{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:61.25rem}}.ad-slot--im{float:left;width:8.125rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--im{width:13.75rem}}.ad-slot--im:not(.ad-slot--rendered){width:0;height:0}.ad-slot--im.ad-slot--rendered{margin:0.3125rem 0.625rem 0.375rem 0}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--im.ad-slot--rendered{margin-bottom:0.75rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--books-inline{width:8.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.fc-container--sponsored .fc-container:first-child .fc-container__header+.fc-container__body,.fc-container--paid-content .fc-container:first-child .fc-container__header+.fc-container__body,.fc-container--sponsored .fc-container__header+.fc-container__body,.fc-container--paid-content .fc-container__header+.fc-container__body{margin-top:4.875rem}}.ad-slot--page-skin{height:0;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.has-page-skin{background-image:none !important}}.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:15.625rem;padding:0;margin:0}.ad-slot--fluid:not(.ad-slot--im){width:auto}.ad-slot--fluid.ad-slot--commercial-component-high,.ad-slot--fluid.ad-slot--commercial-component-high>.ad-slot__content>iframe{-webkit-transition:height 1s;transition:height 1s}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.ad-slot--fluid.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.ad-slot--fluid.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}.ad-slot--fabric-v1{min-height:15.625rem}.ad-slot--revealer{min-width:18.75rem;width:auto}.ad-slot--fabric{overflow:hidden;width:auto;min-height:15.625rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--fabric.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop{margin-left:0}}.ad-slot--fabric-v1,.ad-slot--fluid250{width:auto;margin-left:0;padding:0}.ad-slot--fabric-v1 .ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--fluid250 .ad-slot__label{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--fluid250{min-height:15.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--offset-right{margin-right:-20em}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--offset-right{margin-right:-25em}}.media:after,.media:before,.media__body:after,.media__body:before{content:'';display:table}.media:after,.media__body:after{clear:both}.media__img{float:left;margin-right:0.9375rem}.media__img img{display:block}.media__container--hidden{display:none !important}.media__placeholder--active{display:block;position:relative}.media__container--active{display:block}.media__placeholder--hidden{display:none !important}.page-header{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;padding:0 0 1rem;margin:0 0.625rem 0.25rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.page-header{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}.page-sub-header{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;padding:0.125rem 0 0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem}.no-indent-article__zone .page-sub-header,.monocolumn-wrapper .page-sub-header,.fc-container__inner .page-sub-header{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.page-sub-header>a{display:block}.message{padding:0.6875rem;background-color:#ffffee}.is-modern .has-localnav h2.article__zone:only-child,.is-modern .has-localnav .hide-on-mobile-if-localnav{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.is-modern .has-localnav h2.article__zone:only-child,.is-modern .has-localnav .hide-on-mobile-if-localnav{display:block}}.navigation-container{background:#005689}.navigation{position:relative;overflow:hidden;clear:both;background:#e5e5e5;height:2.25rem}.navigation:before,.navigation:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:2.25rem}.navigation:before{background:#00507f;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:padding-box}.navigation:after{top:auto;bottom:0;z-index:-1}.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation:after{display:none}.top-navigation,.local-navigation,.global-navigation,.signposting{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;line-height:2.25rem;font-weight:500;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'kern' 1}.top-navigation a,.top-navigation a:active,.top-navigation a:focus,.local-navigation a,.local-navigation a:active,.local-navigation a:focus,.global-navigation a,.global-navigation a:active,.global-navigation a:focus,.signposting a,.signposting a:active,.signposting a:focus{text-decoration:none}.top-navigation a:hover,.local-navigation a:hover,.global-navigation a:hover,.signposting a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.top-navigation{background:#00456e}.navigation__container--first{background:#00456e;min-height:2.25rem}.navigation__expandable{background:#333;overflow:hidden}.signposting,.local-navigation,.top-navigation,.global-navigation,.global-navigation__children{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.signposting{background:#dfdfdf;border-right:0.0625rem solid #ececec;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-right:0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.signposting{padding-left:0.625rem}}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.navigation-container--expanded .navigation--has-local-navigation .signposting{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #ececec}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.signposting{border-right-width:0}.navigation--has-local-navigation .signposting{border-right-width:0.0625rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.navigation-container--expanded .signposting{border-right:0}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.navigation-container--expanded .signposting{min-width:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.navigation-container--expanded .signposting{min-width:15rem}}.signposting__item{white-space:nowrap;display:table-cell}.signposting__action{color:#005689;text-decoration:none;display:table-cell}.signposting__separator{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;line-height:1}.signposting__separator__inner{font-weight:200;color:#767676;font-size:1.6875rem;line-height:2.25rem}.local-navigation{background:#dfdfdf}.signposting__action,.local-navigation__action,.top-navigation__action,.global-navigation__action{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem;height:100%}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.signposting__action,.local-navigation__action,.top-navigation__action,.global-navigation__action{padding-right:0.3125rem;padding-left:0.3125rem}.signposting__action:first-child,.local-navigation__action:first-child,.top-navigation__action:first-child,.global-navigation__action:first-child{padding-left:0.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .signposting__action,.has-page-skin .local-navigation__action,.has-page-skin .top-navigation__action,.has-page-skin .global-navigation__action{padding-right:0.3125rem;padding-left:0.3125rem}.has-page-skin .signposting__action:first-child,.has-page-skin .local-navigation__action:first-child,.has-page-skin .top-navigation__action:first-child,.has-page-skin .global-navigation__action:first-child{padding-left:0.625rem}}.local-navigation__action,.top-navigation__action{color:#333;z-index:3}.top-navigation__action{color:#fff;display:block}.global-navigation__action{color:#333;display:block}.local-navigation__item,.top-navigation__item,.global-navigation__item{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.top-navigation__item--current{margin-right:0.625rem}.local-navigation__item,.top-navigation__item{display:table-cell}.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation--has-signposting .local-navigation,.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation--has-signposting .top-navigation{padding-left:0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.navigation-container--collapsed .local-navigation,.navigation-container--collapsed .top-navigation{padding-left:0.625rem}}.top-navigation__item--home{min-width:0.9375rem}.navigation--has-signposting .top-navigation__item--home{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.top-navigation__item--home{display:table-cell}}.top-navigation__icon{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover}.top-navigation__icon--home{width:0.9375rem;height:1.125rem;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA8AAAASCAQAAAAul0yEAAAAO0lEQVQoz9XPsQ0AIAwDwYzuzZ8iQjIQUiLh9r5xhA0BinqInDqsggX34EAPSpzBFTOg3Su2o3+wGtYAGI94niPCbrMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");margin-bottom:-0.1875rem}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.3), (min-resolution: 124.8dpi), (min-resolution: 1.3dppx){.top-navigation__icon--home{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxNSAxOCI+PHBhdGggZD0ibTggMC0xIDAtNyA3IDAgMTAgMSAxIDQgMCAwLTcgNSAwIDAgNyA0IDAgMS0xIDAtMTB6IiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIiAvPjwvc3ZnPg==")}}.global-navigation{background:#dfdfdf;clear:both}.global-navigation:after,.global-navigation:before{content:'';display:table}.global-navigation:after{clear:both}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.global-navigation{line-height:1.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.global-navigation{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}.global-navigation__section{display:block;clear:both;margin-right:0;overflow:hidden;position:relative;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0.0625rem #ececec;box-shadow:inset 0 0.0625rem #ececec;background:#dfdfdf;min-height:2.25rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.global-navigation__section{margin-right:-1.25rem;margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.global-navigation__section{padding-left:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.global-navigation__section{padding-left:15rem}}.global-navigation__title{color:#fff;background:#00456e;float:left;border-top:0.0625rem solid #005689}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.global-navigation__title{line-height:1.5rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.global-navigation__title{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.global-navigation__title{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;background:#00456e;width:10rem;padding-left:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.global-navigation__title{width:15rem}}.global-navigation__title.global-navigation__title--history{color:#333;background:#bdbdbd;border:0;padding-bottom:0}.global-navigation__children{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:2.25rem;padding-top:0.1875rem;overflow:hidden}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.global-navigation__children{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem;padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem;padding-bottom:0.5625rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:2}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.global-navigation__children{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.global-navigation__children{padding-bottom:0.1875rem;padding-left:0.625rem}}.global-navigation__children.global-navigation__children--history{background:#bdbdbd}.global-navigation__children.global-navigation__children--history .button--tag{margin-top:0.375rem;margin-left:0.3125rem;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0}.global-navigation__children.global-navigation__children--history .button--tag:hover{text-decoration:none}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.global-navigation__children.global-navigation__children--history{margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-left:0.41667rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.global-navigation__title,.global-navigation__children{float:none;display:block}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.global-navigation__action{float:left;line-height:1.875rem;white-space:nowrap}}.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation-container--collapsed__hide{display:none !important}.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation__container{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation__scroll{overflow-x:scroll;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}}.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation__scroll::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation__expandable{display:none}.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation,.navigation-container--collapsed .signposting,.navigation-container--collapsed .local-navigation{height:2.25rem}.navigation-container--collapsed .signposting,.navigation-container--collapsed .local-navigation{display:table-cell}.navigation-container--collapsed .top-navigation{overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.navigation-container--collapsed .top-navigation{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0}}.navigation-container--collapsed .top-navigation__item:last-child{padding-right:5rem}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.navigation-container--collapsed .top-navigation__item:last-child{padding-right:0}}.navigation-container--default .navigation,.navigation-container--expanded .navigation{z-index:2;height:auto}.navigation-container--default .top-navigation,.navigation-container--expanded .top-navigation{display:none}.navigation-container--default .local-navigation,.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation{overflow:hidden;background:#dfdfdf}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.navigation-container--default .local-navigation,.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.navigation-container--default .local-navigation__item,.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__item{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.75rem}.navigation-container--default .local-navigation__item:last-child,.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__item:last-child{padding-bottom:0.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.navigation-container--default .local-navigation__item,.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__item{float:left}}.navigation-container--default .local-navigation__action,.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__action{display:block;float:left}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__item,.global-navigation__child{float:left;width:50%;padding-right:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__item:nth-child(2n+1),.global-navigation__child:nth-child(2n+1){clear:both}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__item,.global-navigation__child{width:33.3333333333%}.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__item:nth-child(n),.global-navigation__child:nth-child(n){clear:none}.navigation-container--expanded .local-navigation__item:nth-child(3n+1),.global-navigation__child:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.navigation--has-signposting .navigation__inner:before{content:'';position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:2.25rem;height:0.0625rem;background:#ececec;z-index:1}.navigation-container--collapsed .navigation--has-signposting{height:4.5rem}.navigation-container--expanded .navigation--has-signposting .top-navigation__item{visibility:hidden}.navigation--has-signposting .top-navigation{margin-left:0 !important}.navigation--has-signposting .top-navigation__item{display:table-cell}.navigation--has-signposting .signposting,.navigation--has-signposting .local-navigation{vertical-align:top;display:table-cell;height:2.25rem}.navigation--has-signposting .local-navigation{width:100%}.navigation--has-signposting .local-navigation__action{display:block;line-height:2.25rem}.navigation--has-signposting .navigation__container{display:table !important;width:100%}.navigation--has-signposting .navigation__container--first{background:#dfdfdf;border-top:2.25rem solid #00456e}.navigation--has-signposting .navigation__container--second{position:absolute;top:0}}.navigation .global-navigation__section--home,.navigation .top-navigation__item--current,.navigation .global-navigation--top .global-navigation__section--current{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.navigation .top-navigation__item--current{display:table-cell}}.navigation-toggle{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;z-index:4;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:2.25rem;padding:0 0.625rem;background:#333;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:padding-box;text-align:left;border-left:0.125rem solid rgba(0,0,0,0.333333);outline:none;min-width:2.75rem}.navigation-toggle,.navigation-toggle:hover,.navigation-toggle:focus,.navigation-toggle:active{color:#fff}.navigation-toggle:focus{background:#434343}.navigation-container--expanded .navigation-toggle{border-left-color:transparent}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.navigation-toggle{border-left:0}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.navigation-toggle{min-width:8.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.navigation-toggle{min-width:11.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.has-page-skin .navigation-toggle{min-width:2.75rem}}.is-not-modern .l-footer .navigation-toggle{min-width:2.75rem;font-size:1.5rem}.navigation-toggle-label__extra{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.navigation-toggle-label__extra{display:inline}}@media all and (max-width: 81.24em){.navigation-toggle-label__extra.navigation-toggle-label__extra--browse{display:none}}.l-header--slim-all .navigation-toggle-label__extra{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .navigation-toggle-label__extra{display:none}}.navigation-toggle-label--close,.navigation-container--default .navigation-toggle-label--open,.navigation-container--expanded .navigation-toggle-label--open{display:none}.navigation-container--expanded .navigation-toggle-label--close{display:inline}.l-header--no-navigation:before{display:none}.l-header--no-navigation .navigation-container--collapsed .navigation__scroll{display:none}.l-header--no-navigation .navigation-container--collapsed .navigation,.l-header--no-navigation .navigation-container--collapsed .signposting,.l-header--no-navigation .navigation-container--collapsed .local-navigation{height:auto}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.l-header--no-navigation .navigation-toggle-label{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.l-header--no-navigation .navigation--has-signposting .navigation__container--first{border-top:0}}.l-header--no-navigation .navigation-toggle{float:left;min-width:0;line-height:3rem;position:static;border-left:0}.l-header--no-navigation .navigation-toggle-label__extra{display:none}.l-header--no-navigation .burger-icon{margin-top:1.125rem}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.l-header--no-navigation .burger-icon{margin:1.125rem 0 0}}.burger-icon,.burger-icon:before,.burger-icon:after{width:100%;height:0.125rem;background-color:#ebebeb}.burger-icon{width:1rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin:0.8125rem 0.375rem 0 0;position:relative}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.l-header--slim-all .burger-icon{margin-right:0}}.burger-icon:before,.burger-icon:after{content:'';position:absolute}.burger-icon:before{top:0.25rem}.burger-icon:after{top:0.5rem}.navigation-container--expanded .burger-icon{height:0}.navigation-container--expanded .burger-icon:before{-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);top:0.25rem}.navigation-container--expanded .burger-icon:after{-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg) translate(0.1875rem, -0.1875rem);transform:rotate(-45deg) translate(0.1875rem, -0.1875rem);top:0.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.burger-icon,.burger-icon:before,.burger-icon:after{-webkit-transition:opacity .1s, -webkit-transform .1s ease-in;transition:opacity .1s, -webkit-transform .1s ease-in;transition:opacity .1s, transform .1s ease-in;transition:opacity .1s, transform .1s ease-in, -webkit-transform .1s ease-in}}.l-header--slim-all .burger-icon{margin-top:1.125rem}.rounded-icon{-webkit-border-radius:62.5rem;border-radius:62.5rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;position:relative}.rich-link{background-color:#eaeaea;margin:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.rich-link a{color:inherit}.rich-link .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#eaeaea}.rich-link__title{font:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:0}.rich-link .rich-link__header{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:500;padding:0.25rem 0.3125rem 0.5em;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:2.25rem}.rich-link__read-more{padding-left:0.3125rem}.rich-link__arrow{display:inline-block}.rich-link__read-more-text{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;height:1.875rem;line-height:1.625rem;padding-left:0.125rem;vertical-align:top;font-weight:500}.rich-link__link .u-faux-block-link__overlay{z-index:2}.rich-link__container{position:relative}.rich-link__container:before{background-color:#4bc6df;content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:0.0625rem;z-index:2}.rich-link__container:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both}.element-rich-link{float:left;margin:0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem 0;clear:both}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.element-rich-link{width:8.125rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem;margin-right:0.625rem}.element-rich-link .rich-link__header{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.element-rich-link{width:13.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.element-rich-link{margin-left:-10rem}.element-rich-link.element--supporting{width:18.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.element-rich-link{margin-left:-15rem}.element-rich-link.element--supporting{width:23.75rem}}.linkslist-container{position:relative;margin:0 !important}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.linkslist-container{margin-top:0.5625rem}}.linkslist-container.tone-feature:before{background:#fdadba}.linkslist-container.tone-comment:before{background:#ff9b0b}.linkslist-container.tone-media:before{background:#fb0}.linkslist-container.show-more--hidden,.linkslist-container.show-more--hidden:before{display:none}.linkslist{margin-top:0;width:100%}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.linkslist .fc-slice__item{width:50%}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+1){clear:both}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+1):before{border:0}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+1):nth-last-child(-n+4),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+2):nth-last-child(-n+3){padding-bottom:0}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+1):nth-last-child(-n+2),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+2):last-child{padding-top:0.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.linkslist .fc-slice__item{width:33.33333%}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+1):before{border:0}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+1):nth-last-child(-n+6),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+2):nth-last-child(-n+5),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+3):nth-last-child(-n+4){padding-bottom:0}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+1):nth-last-child(-n+3),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+2):nth-last-child(-n+2),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+3):last-child{padding-top:0.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.has-flex-wrap .linkslist .fc-slice__item{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.has-flex-wrap .linkslist .fc-slice__item{-webkit-flex-basis:33.33333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.33333%;flex-basis:33.33333%}}.linkslist .item--has-cutout{padding-bottom:1.875rem}.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:38.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{width:43.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{width:58.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{width:68.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{width:78.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{width:46.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{width:61.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{width:71.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{width:81.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.js-on .js-hidden,.js-off .js-visible,.is-modern .modern-hidden,.is-not-modern .modern-visible{display:none}.is-off{display:none}.current{font-weight:bold}.is-on{display:block}.has-cursor{cursor:pointer}.maxed{width:100%}.shut>.panel{overflow:hidden;position:relative;max-height:0;padding-top:0}.update{float:right}.is-updating{display:none;width:2.5rem;height:1.25rem;-webkit-background-size:100% 100%;background-size:100%;margin-top:1.125rem}.is-updating.is-active{display:inline-block}.is-updating--dark{width:2.25rem;height:0.75rem}.is-live-icon{padding:0.0625rem 0.25rem 0.125rem;margin:0.0625rem 0.1875rem 0 0;font-size:0.625rem;font-style:normal;line-height:1;color:#ffffff;background-color:#ec1c1c;display:inline-block}.id--signed-out .sign-in-required{display:none}.is-sticky{position:fixed;top:0}.svg .i-play-icon-gold,.svg-i-play-icon-gold{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAiIGhlaWdodD0iOSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAgNC4zTC40IDAgMCAuM3Y4LjRsLjQuM0wxMCA0Ljd2LS40eiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:0.625rem;height:0.5625rem}.svg .i-play-icon-grey,.svg-i-play-icon-grey{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAiIGhlaWdodD0iOSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAgNC4zTC40IDAgMCAuM3Y4LjRsLjQuM0wxMCA0Ljd2LS40eiIgZmlsbD0iI0RDRENEQyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:0.625rem;height:0.5625rem}.svg .i-card-red,.svg-i-card-red{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjY2MyYjEyIiBkPSJNMCAwaDl2MTJIMHoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.5625rem;height:0.75rem}.svg .i-card-yellow,.svg-i-card-yellow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBkPSJNMCAwaDl2MTJIMHoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.5625rem;height:0.75rem}.svg .i-camera-black-large,.svg .paid-content.content--gallery .content__headline:before,.svg-i-camera-black-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-camera-white-large,.svg-i-camera-white-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-camera-yellow-large,.svg-i-camera-yellow-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-information-circle-grey,.svg-i-information-circle-grey{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTQiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE0IDE0Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjNzY3Njc2IiBkPSJNNyAwQzMuMSAwIDAgMy4xIDAgN3MzLjEgNyA3IDcgNy0zLjEgNy03LTMuMS03LTctN3ptLjkgMTBsLS4zIDFjLS40LjItMS4yLjQtMS45LjQtLjUgMC0uOC0uMS0uOC0uNiAwLS4xIDAtLjMuMS0uNEw2LjMgNmgtLjlsLjMtLjggMi43LS4zLjItLjFMNi44IDEwaDEuMXptLS4yLTUuOGMtLjYgMC0uOS0uMy0uOS0uOCAwLS42LjUtMSAxLjEtMSAuNiAwIC45LjMuOS44IDAgLjYtLjUgMS0xLjEgMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-comment-light-grey,.svg-i-comment-light-grey{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2JkYmRiZCIgZD0iTTEzIDBsMSAxdjdsLTEgMUg3bC0yIDNINFY5SDJMMSA4VjFsMS0xaDExeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:1rem}.svg .i-close-icon-white,.svg-i-close-icon-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTcuNSA5TDEgMmwxLTEgNyA2LjVMMTYgMWwxIDEtNi41IDcgNi41IDctMSAxLTctNi41TDIgMTdsLTEtMSA2LjUtN3oiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem}.svg .i-recommend,.svg-i-recommend{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTggNi40NGwtMyAyLjVMNCA4bDQuNS00aDFMMTQgOGwtMSAuOTQtMy0yLjVWMTRIOFY2LjQ0eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem}.svg .i-left-arrow,.svg-i-left-arrow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:1.4375rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-right-arrow,.svg-i-right-arrow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:1.4375rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-information-white,.svg-i-information-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjI0IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOSAyNCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZD0iTS4zIDIyTDMuOSA5LjFIMS4zbC40LTEuNCA1LjYtLjkuMy4zLTQuNCAxNC44SDZMNS42IDIzYy0uOS40LTIuOC45LTQuMS45LTEuMSAwLTEuNy0uNS0xLjItMS45ek01LjUgMkM1LjUuOSA2LjQuMSA3LjMuMWMxIDAgMS42LjcgMS42IDEuNSAwIDEuMS0uOSAxLjktMS44IDEuOS0xIC4xLTEuNi0uNi0xLjYtMS41eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:0.5625rem;height:1.5rem}.svg .i-guardian-logo-160,.svg-i-guardian-logo-160{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:10rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-observer-logo-160,.svg-i-observer-logo-160{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:10rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-back,.svg-i-back{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTggMTQuOGw0LjUgNC4zLjUtLjUtMi0zaDguNXY0aDJ2LTVsLTEtMUgxMWwyLTMtLjUtLjZMOCAxNC4zdi41Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-close-icon-dark-small,.svg-i-close-icon-dark-small{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTIxIDkuOGwtLjgtLjgtNS4yIDQuOEw5LjggOWwtLjguOCA0LjggNS4yTDkgMjAuMmwuOC44IDUuMi00LjggNS4yIDQuOC44LS44LTQuOC01LjJMMjEgOS44Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-guardian-logo-320,.svg-i-guardian-logo-320{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:20rem;height:3.75rem}.svg .i-observer-logo-320,.svg-i-observer-logo-320{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:20rem;height:3.75rem}.svg .i-camera-black-large,.svg .paid-content.content--gallery .content__headline:before,.svg-i-camera-black-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-mute--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-mute--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute-white,.svg-i-volume-mute-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low-black,.svg-i-volume-low-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDUgMjA1Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNOTkgMjMuM3YxNThoLTguN2wtNDcuNy00N2gtMzNsLTcuNi04Vjc4LjZsOC43LTguM2gzMmw0Ny00N2g4LjdtNTIgNzlsLTI5LjktMzQgNi40LTYuNCAzMy43IDMwIDM0LTMwIDYuNCA2LjQtMzAgMzQgMzAgMzMuNy02LjQgNi40LTM0LTI5LjktMzMuNyAyOS45LTYuNC02LjQgMjkuOS0zMy43Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:0rem;height:0rem}.svg .i-expand--black,.svg-i-expand--black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDUgMjA1Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNNzIuOCAxOTF2MTEuM2gtNjZMMi4xIDE5OHYtNjZoMTEuN2w1LjEgNDAuNiA1Mi01MiAxMi45IDEyLjktNTIgNTIgNDAuNiA1LjVtNTktMTc3VjIuN2g2Nmw0LjMgNC4zdjY2aC0xMS4zbC01LjUtNDEtNTIgNTItMTIuNS0xMi45IDUyLTUyLTQwLjYtNS4xIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:0rem;height:0rem}.svg .i-volume-high--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-high--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-high--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high-black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-control-text:before,.svg .paid-content.content--media--audio .content__headline:before,.svg-i-volume-high-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high-white,.svg-i-volume-high-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-low--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-low--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low-white,.svg-i-volume-low-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-embed--black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button .vjs-control-content:before,.svg-i-embed--black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xIDEwLjJWOC40TDIuOCA2LjcgNy4xIDVWMy4yTC44IDZ2MS41bDYuMyAyLjhNOS42IDE0aDEuN0wxNS4xLjRoLTEuN0w5LjYgMTRtOC40LTMuN2w2LjMtMi44VjZMMTggMy4yVjVsNC4zIDEuN0wxOCA4LjR2MS44IiBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-embed--tone-media,.svg-i-embed--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xMiAxMC4yNFY4LjQzMkwyLjgxNiA2LjcwNCA3LjEyIDQuOTkyVjMuMTY4TC44IDUuOTUydjEuNTA0bDYuMzIgMi43ODR6bTIuNDc2IDMuNjhoMS43NDRMMTUuMTguMjcyaC0xLjc0NEw5LjU5NiAxMy45MnptOC4zNjQtMy42OGw2LjMyLTIuNzg0VjUuOTUybC02LjMyLTIuNzg0djEuODI0bDQuMzA0IDEuNzI4LTQuMzA0IDEuNzEydjEuODA4eiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-embed--white,.svg-i-embed--white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xMiAxMC4yNFY4LjQzMkwyLjgxNiA2LjcwNCA3LjEyIDQuOTkyVjMuMTY4TC44IDUuOTUydjEuNTA0bDYuMzIgMi43ODR6bTIuNDc2IDMuNjhoMS43NDRMMTUuMTguMjcyaC0xLjc0NEw5LjU5NiAxMy45MnptOC4zNjQtMy42OGw2LjMyLTIuNzg0VjUuOTUybC02LjMyLTIuNzg0djEuODI0bDQuMzA0IDEuNzI4LTQuMzA0IDEuNzEydjEuODA4eiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-expand-black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-control-text:before,.svg-i-expand-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-expand-white,.svg-i-expand-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-expand-yellow,.svg-i-expand-yellow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-video-camera--tone-media,.svg-i-video-camera--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgMEwwIDN2MTdsMyAzaDE5VjBIM20yMiA5djVsOSA4aDJWMWgtMmwtOSA4eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-video-camera--tone-podcast,.svg-i-video-camera--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgMEwwIDN2MTdsMyAzaDE5VjBIM20yMiA5djVsOSA4aDJWMWgtMmwtOSA4eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-close-icon-white-small,.svg-i-close-icon-white-small{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTIxIDkuOGwtLjgtLjgtNS4yIDQuOEw5LjggOWwtLjguOCA0LjggNS4yTDkgMjAuMmwuOC44IDUuMi00LjggNS4yIDQuOC44LS44LTQuOC01LjJMMjEgOS44Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-pause-32--tone-media,.svg-i-pause-32--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-pause-32--tone-podcast,.svg-i-pause-32--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjYWFkOGYxIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-32--tone-media,.svg-i-play-32--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-32--tone-podcast,.svg-i-play-32--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjYWFkOGYxIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-error-exclamation,.svg-i-error-exclamation{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem}.centered-icon svg{top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;margin:auto;position:absolute}.tonal--tone-analysis{background-color:#fff}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__header{background-color:#f1f1f1}.tonal--tone-analysis .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.tonal--tone-analysis .content__section-label__link{color:#005689}.tonal--tone-analysis .content__series-label__link{color:#767676}.tonal--tone-analysis .content__headline,.tonal--tone-analysis .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#005689}.tonal--tone-analysis .content__headline{font-weight:400}.tonal--tone-analysis .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-analysis .content__headline--kicker{color:#4bc6df}.tonal--tone-analysis .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__standfirst{color:#767676;background-color:#f6f6f6;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#767676;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.4)}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#005689;border-bottom-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#21a2bc}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#4bc6df}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#21a2bc}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#21a2bc}.tonal--tone-analysis .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#21a2bc}.tonal--tone-comment{background-color:#fff}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__header{background-color:#efefec}.tonal--tone-comment .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.tonal--tone-comment .content__section-label__link{color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-comment .content__series-label__link{color:#767676}.tonal--tone-comment .content__headline,.tonal--tone-comment .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#333}.tonal--tone-comment .content__headline{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-comment .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-comment .content__headline--kicker{color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-comment .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__standfirst{color:#fff;background-color:#e6711b;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-comment .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-dead{background-color:#f6f6f6}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__header{background-color:#fff}.tonal--tone-dead .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.tonal--tone-dead .content__section-label__link{color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-dead .content__series-label__link{color:#767676}.tonal--tone-dead .content__headline,.tonal--tone-dead .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#333}.tonal--tone-dead .content__headline{font-weight:400}.tonal--tone-dead .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-dead .content__headline--kicker{color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-dead .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__standfirst{color:#333;background-color:#eaeaea;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#333;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.3)}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.4)}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#b51800;border-bottom-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.3)}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-dead .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#b51800}.tonal--tone-editorial{background-color:#fff}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__header{background-color:#efefec}.tonal--tone-editorial .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.tonal--tone-editorial .content__section-label__link{color:#005689}.tonal--tone-editorial .content__series-label__link{color:#767676}.tonal--tone-editorial .content__headline,.tonal--tone-editorial .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#333}.tonal--tone-editorial .content__headline{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-editorial .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-editorial .content__headline--kicker{color:#005689}.tonal--tone-editorial .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__standfirst{color:#fff;background-color:#005689;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#005689}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#005689}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#005689}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#005689}.tonal--tone-editorial .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#005689}.tonal--tone-feature{background-color:#fff}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__header{background-color:#951c55}.tonal--tone-feature .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(234,234,234,0.3)}.tonal--tone-feature .content__section-label__link{color:#fdadba}.tonal--tone-feature .content__series-label__link{color:#eaeaea}.tonal--tone-feature .content__headline,.tonal--tone-feature .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#fff}.tonal--tone-feature .content__headline{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-feature .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-feature .content__headline--kicker{color:#fdadba}.tonal--tone-feature .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__standfirst{color:#fff;background-color:#b82266;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#951c55}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#fdadba}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#951c55}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#951c55}.tonal--tone-feature .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#951c55}.tonal--tone-feature.content--interactive .content__headline{font-weight:normal;color:#333}.tonal--tone-feature.content--interactive .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-feature.content--interactive .content__section-label__link{color:#951c55}.tonal--tone-feature.content--interactive .content__series-label__link{color:#767676}.tonal--tone-feature.content--interactive .u-underline{color:#951c55;border-bottom-color:rgba(149,28,85,0.3)}.tonal--tone-feature.content--interactive .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(149,28,85,0.7)}.tonal--tone-letters{background-color:#fff}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__header{background-color:#efefec}.tonal--tone-letters .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.tonal--tone-letters .content__section-label__link{color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-letters .content__series-label__link{color:#767676}.tonal--tone-letters .content__headline,.tonal--tone-letters .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#333}.tonal--tone-letters .content__headline{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-letters .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-letters .content__headline--kicker{color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-letters .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__standfirst{color:#fff;background-color:#e6711b;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#e6711b}.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__header .content__head__illustration{margin-bottom:-1.5rem;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:1.25rem;display:block}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__header .content__head__illustration{margin-right:-18.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.tonal--tone-letters .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-right:13.75rem}}.inline-illustration-letters{fill:#000000}.tonal--tone-live{background-color:#f6f6f6}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__header{background-color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-live .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(234,234,234,0.3)}.tonal--tone-live .content__section-label__link{color:#fff}.tonal--tone-live .content__series-label__link{color:#eaeaea}.tonal--tone-live .content__headline,.tonal--tone-live .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#fff}.tonal--tone-live .content__headline{font-weight:400}.tonal--tone-live .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-live .content__headline--kicker{color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-live .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__standfirst{color:#fff;background-color:#cc2b12;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#b51800}.tonal--tone-live .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#b51800}.tonal--tone-media{background-color:#161616}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__header{background-color:#161616}.tonal--tone-media .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(234,234,234,0.3)}.tonal--tone-media .content__section-label__link{color:#fb0}.tonal--tone-media .content__series-label__link{color:#eaeaea}.tonal--tone-media .content__headline,.tonal--tone-media .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#fff}.tonal--tone-media .content__headline{font-weight:400}.tonal--tone-media .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-media .content__headline--kicker{color:#fb0}.tonal--tone-media .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__standfirst{color:#dcdcdc;background-color:#161616;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#dcdcdc;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(220,220,220,0.3)}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(220,220,220,0.4)}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(220,220,220,0.3)}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(220,220,220,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#fb0}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#fb0}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#fb0}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#fb0}.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#fb0}.tonal--tone-media{color:#dcdcdc;padding-top:0}.tonal--tone-media .byline,.tonal--tone-media .byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-media .byline .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-media .content__dateline,.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .sharecount__heading,.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .commentcount2__heading,.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .sharecount__value{color:#bdbdbd}.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .commentcount2__value{color:#dcdcdc}.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .inline-comment-16{fill:#dcdcdc}.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .inline-share{fill:#bdbdbd}.tonal--tone-media .commentcount2:hover,.tonal--tone-media .commentcount2:focus{color:#dcdcdc}.tonal--tone-media .badge--alt{border-color:#333}.tonal--tone-media .brandbadge__header,.tonal--tone-media .brandbadge__help{color:#eaeaea}.tonal--tone-media .caption{color:#dcdcdc}.tonal--tone-media .caption a{color:#dcdcdc;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #767676;-webkit-transition:border-color .15s ease-out;transition:border-color .15s ease-out}.tonal--tone-media .caption a:hover{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #f1f1f1;text-decoration:none}.tonal--tone-media .byline,.tonal--tone-media .content__dateline,.tonal--tone-media .content__meta-container,.tonal--tone-media .submeta hr,.tonal--tone-media .commentcount,.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers,.tonal--tone-media .meta__social,.tonal--tone-media .meta__save-for-later,.tonal--tone-media .meta__number:not(u-h)+.meta__number{border-color:#333}.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api a,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api .u-underline{color:inherit;border-bottom-color:#767676}.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api a:hover,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api a:focus,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api .u-underline:hover,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api .u-underline:focus{border-color:#a9a9a9}.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api a:active,.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api .u-underline:active{color:#fb0;border-color:#fb0}.tonal--tone-news .tonal__main .element-pullquote:before,.tonal--tone-news .tonal__main .element-pullquote:after{background-color:#005689}.tonal--tone-news .tone-colour{color:#005689}.tonal--tone-news .tone-accent-border{border-color:#4bc6df}.tonal--tone-review{background-color:#fff}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__header{background-color:#615b52}.tonal--tone-review .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(234,234,234,0.3)}.tonal--tone-review .content__section-label__link{color:#ffce4b}.tonal--tone-review .content__series-label__link{color:#eaeaea}.tonal--tone-review .content__headline,.tonal--tone-review .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#fff}.tonal--tone-review .content__headline{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-review .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-review .content__headline--kicker{color:#ffce4b}.tonal--tone-review .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__standfirst{color:#fff;background-color:#7d7569;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#615b52}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#ffce4b}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#615b52}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#615b52}.tonal--tone-review .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#615b52}.tonal--tone-review .stars{display:block;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;margin-top:-1.125rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem;line-height:1}.tonal--tone-review .star__item{margin-right:0.125rem;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem}.tonal--tone-review .star__item--golden{fill:#ffce4b}.tonal--tone-review .star__item--grey{fill:#000000;opacity:.15}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.tonal--tone-review .stars{margin-top:-1.875rem}}.tonal--tone-special-report{background-color:#fff}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__header{background-color:#63717a}.tonal--tone-special-report .content__labels{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-special-report .content__section-label__link{color:#fce800}.tonal--tone-special-report .content__series-label__link{color:#fff}.tonal--tone-special-report .content__headline,.tonal--tone-special-report .content__head__comment-count .tone-colour{color:#fff}.tonal--tone-special-report .content__headline{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-special-report .content__headline--byline .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-special-report .content__headline--kicker{color:#fce800}.tonal--tone-special-report .content__headline--kicker{font-weight:200}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__standfirst{color:#fff;background-color:#6e7e88;padding-top:0.375rem}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__standfirst .content__meta-container{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__standfirst .bullet:before,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__standfirst ul>li:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__standfirst .u-underline{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__standfirst .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .tone-colour,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .tone-colour:hover,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main.tone-colour,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main.tone-colour:active,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main.tone-colour:focus,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main.tone-colour:hover{color:#63717a}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .tone-accent-border{border-color:#fce800}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .drop-cap,.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .element-pullquote cite{color:#63717a}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .open__cta-icon{background-color:#63717a}.tonal--tone-special-report .tonal__main .element-pullquote span{fill:#63717a}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--interactive .content__headline{font-weight:normal;color:#333}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--interactive .content__series-label__link{color:#767676}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--interactive .content__section-label__link{color:#fce800}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--interactive .u-underline{color:#fce800;border-bottom-color:rgba(252,232,0,0.3)}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--interactive .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(252,232,0,0.7)}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .content__main,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .tonal__standfirst,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .content__standfirst{background-color:#63717a;color:#ffffff}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media a.tone-colour{color:#fce800}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media a.tone-colour:hover{color:#fdef4d}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .byline,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .content__dateline,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .meta__numbers .sharecount__heading,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .meta__numbers .sharecount__value,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .submeta__head{color:#ffffff}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .meta__numbers .inline-share{fill:#ffffff}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .byline,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .content__meta-container,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .content__secondary-column--media,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .content__dateline,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .fc-item:before,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .meta__social,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .meta__numbers,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .most-viewed-container--media,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .submeta{border-color:#929ca2}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .button--tag{background-color:#555e65;border-color:#555e65}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .button--secondary{color:#333;background-color:#767676;border-color:#767676}.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .button--secondary:hover,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .button--secondary:focus,.tonal--tone-special-report.content--media .button--secondary:active{background-color:#5d5d5d;border-color:#5d5d5d}.media-primary{margin:0 -0.625rem;position:relative}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.media-primary{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.media-primary{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.content__main-column--article{min-height:17.25rem}.caption--main{min-height:1.75rem;max-width:33.75rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.caption--main{max-width:38.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.caption--main{max-width:none}}.content__main-column--image .caption--main{padding-bottom:0}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.caption--main{padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}}.article-elongator{position:relative}.article-elongator .i-center{background-color:#005689}.after-article{position:relative;display:block;content:' ';margin-top:1.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.after-article{display:none}}.content{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:2.25rem}.content:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}.content .gs-container,.content-footer .gs-container{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content .gs-container,.content-footer .gs-container{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}.content__main-column{max-width:38.75rem;margin:auto;position:relative}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.content__main-column{max-width:43.75rem}.content__main-column .content__article-body{padding-right:5rem}.content__main-column .content__article-body .ad-slot:not(.ad-slot--im){margin-right:-5rem}.content__main-column .content__article-body .gu-media-wrapper.u-responsive-ratio--hd{padding-bottom:63.50806451612925%}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__main-column{margin-left:0;margin-right:20rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column{margin-left:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column{margin-left:15rem}}.content__main-column.content__main-column--single-column{margin-left:0}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__main-column.content__main-column--media,.content__main-column.content__main-column--gallery,.content__main-column.content__main-column--wide{max-width:none}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column.content__main-column--media,.content__main-column.content__main-column--gallery,.content__main-column.content__main-column--wide{margin-right:5rem}}.content--image .content__main-column{max-width:none;margin-right:0}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--image .content__main-column{margin-right:5rem}}.content__hr{border:0;margin:0;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;padding-top:0.3125rem}.content__secondary-column{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:100%;margin-right:1.25rem;width:18.75rem;padding-left:1.25rem}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.content__secondary-column{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content__head__comment-count{display:none}}.content__keywords{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem}.content--media .content__keywords a{color:#dfdfdf}.content__labels{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.375rem 0;position:relative;z-index:1;overflow:hidden}.content__labels--not-immersive{border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__labels--not-immersive{border-bottom:0;width:8.75rem;float:left;margin-left:-10rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content__labels--not-immersive{margin-left:-15rem;width:13.75rem}}.content__section-label{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;float:left;padding-right:0.41667rem}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__section-label{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5rem;float:none;padding-right:0}}.content--interactive .content__section-label{padding-right:0.41667rem !important}.content__section-label--gallery{margin-right:0.3125rem}.content__series-label{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;float:left}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__series-label{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;float:none}}.content__series-label--immersive-article{font-weight:bold}.content__series-label__link{color:#767676}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.content__section-label,.container__meta__title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}.content__series-label{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem;display:block}.content--interactive .content__series-label{font-size:1.25rem !important;line-height:1.5rem !important}}.content__inline-section{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.375rem 0 0.75rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf !important}.content__headline{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.125rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content__headline{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__headline{padding-top:0.375rem;padding-bottom:2.25rem}}.content__headline a,.content__headline a:hover,.content__headline a:active,.content__headline a:focus{color:#333}.content__headline em{font-style:normal}.content__headline strong{font-weight:normal}.content__headline--byline{display:block;padding-top:0;margin-top:-1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__headline--byline{margin-top:-2.25rem}}.content__headline--kicker{padding-bottom:0}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__headline--kicker{margin-bottom:-0.375rem}}.content__head--byline-pic .byline-img{float:right;height:9.375rem;z-index:2}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.content__head--byline-pic .byline-img{margin-left:-5rem;margin-right:-2.5rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content__head--byline-pic .byline-img{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:13.75rem;width:0;height:80%}}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.content__head--byline-pic .byline-img{height:11.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__head--byline-pic .byline-img{right:5rem}}.content__head--byline-pic .byline-img__img{height:100%}.content__head--byline-pic .content__head__comment-count{position:absolute;bottom:0}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__head--byline-pic .content__head__comment-count{position:static}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content__head--byline-pic .content__header .content__main-column{min-height:14.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__head--byline-pic .content__header .content__main-column{min-height:11.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content__head--byline-pic .content__header .content__headline{padding-right:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__head--byline-pic .content__header .content__headline{padding-right:2.5rem}}.content__standfirst{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.375rem;color:#767676}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content__standfirst{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem}}.content__standfirst>ul,.content__standfirst>ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.content__standfirst>ul>li,.content__standfirst>ol>li{position:relative}.content__standfirst>ul *,.content__standfirst>ol *{margin-bottom:0.375rem}.content__standfirst>ol{counter-reset:li}.content__standfirst>ol>li{text-indent:1.125rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content__standfirst>ol>li{text-indent:1.25rem}}.content__standfirst>ol>li:before{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;position:absolute;left:-1rem;content:counter(li);counter-increment:li;color:#bdbdbd}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content__standfirst>ol>li:before{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;left:-1.25rem;top:-0.125rem}}.content__dateline{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;position:relative;color:#767676;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-top:0.125rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}.content__dateline time{display:inline-block}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--interactive .content__dateline time{display:inline;padding-right:0.3125rem}}.content__dateline i{position:relative;top:0.0625rem}.content__dateline .relative-timestamp__icon{vertical-align:top;top:0.1875rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content__dateline{padding-right:0}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__dateline{min-height:3rem;padding-top:0.125rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;margin-bottom:0;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf}}.content__dateline-wpd--modified{cursor:pointer}.content__dateline-wpd--modified:hover,.content__dateline-wpd--modified:active,.content__dateline-wpd--modified:focus{text-decoration:underline}.content__dateline-lm{padding-top:0.1875rem}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__dateline-lm{padding-top:0.125rem}}.badge+.content__dateline{clear:left}.content__meta-container{min-height:2.25rem;position:relative;margin-bottom:0.75rem}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container{position:absolute;top:0;margin-left:-10rem;margin-bottom:1rem;width:8.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content__meta-container{margin-left:-15rem;width:13.75rem}}.content__meta-container .byline-img{-webkit-border-radius:62.5rem;border-radius:62.5rem;position:relative;width:3.75rem;height:3.75rem;margin:0.375rem 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f1f1f1}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container .byline-img{width:8.75rem;height:8.75rem;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0.75rem}}.content__meta-container .byline-img__img{position:absolute;width:auto;height:110%;bottom:-0.375rem;left:-624.9375rem;right:-624.9375rem;margin:auto}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container .byline-img__img{bottom:-0.875rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container .meta__image{border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container--float{float:left;position:static}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container.content__meta-container--showcase{float:left;position:static}}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content__mobile-full-width{width:auto;margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content__mobile-full-width{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content__mobile-full-width{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.meta__comment-count--top{display:none;float:right;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-left:0.3125rem}.meta__numbers{padding:0.375rem 0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.meta__numbers{border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;position:static;height:2.25rem;padding:0.1875rem 0}}.meta__save-for-later{display:none;height:1.875rem;padding-top:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;position:relative}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.meta__save-for-later{border-top:0}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__save-for-later{position:absolute;top:0.0625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.meta__save-for-later{left:17.0625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__save-for-later{left:14.625rem}}.byline{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;display:inline-block;padding-top:0.25rem;line-height:1.25rem;color:#767676}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.byline{line-height:1.375rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.byline{clear:both;margin-right:0;display:block;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-top:0.125rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;min-height:3rem}}.content__meta-container--twitter .byline,.content__meta-container--bio .byline{min-height:0;padding-bottom:0}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__labels--crossword .byline{margin-top:4.9375rem;min-height:0;padding-bottom:0}}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content__labels--crossword .byline{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.crossword__links .byline{display:none}}.drop-cap{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;float:left;display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:200;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:3rem;padding-top:0.0625rem;margin-right:0.25rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.drop-cap{margin-right:0.3125rem;height:4.5rem}}.drop-cap .drop-cap__inner{font-size:3.25rem;line-height:2.5rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.drop-cap .drop-cap__inner{font-size:5.25rem;line-height:4.25rem}}.commentcount{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:none}.commentcount i{margin-right:0.1875rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem}.content__head__comment-count .commentcount{display:block;margin-bottom:0.75rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.commentcount{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0.5rem}.content__head .commentcount{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.commentcount{height:2.25rem;position:static;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.content__head__comment-count .commentcount{display:none}.content__meta-container .commentcount{display:block;padding-top:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf}}.content--paid-content.content--article,.content--paid-content.content--interactive{background-color:#f6f6f6}.content--paid-content .content__standfirst,.content--paid-content .content__dateline,.content--paid-content .caption--main{color:#6e6e6e}.content--paid-content .content__headline,.content--paid-content .content__standfirst{font-family:"Guardian Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.content--paid-content .from-content-api{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.content--paid-content .element.element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph{font-family:"Guardian Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#69d1ca}.content--paid-content a.in-body-link--immersive{color:#69d1ca}.paid-content{color:#333}.paid-content.content--article,.paid-content.content--interactive,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media{background-color:#d9d9d9}.paid-content.content--article .caption,.paid-content.content--interactive .caption,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .caption{color:#333}.paid-content.content{border-top:0}.paid-content .content__main{padding-top:0.75rem}.paid-content .content__header{background-color:#bfbfbf}.paid-content .tonal__standfirst{background-color:transparent;min-height:6rem;padding:0.75rem 0 1.5rem}.paid-content .tonal__standfirst .content__standfirst{color:#333}.paid-content .tone-media--item{color:#333}.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__container:before{background-color:#69d1ca}.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__standfirst{color:#333;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__kicker,.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#65a897}.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__arrow-icon{fill:#65a897}.paid-content .tone-news--item.rich-link{background:#ccc}.paid-content .rich-link__header,.paid-content .rich-link__read-more-text{font-family:"Guardian Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem}.paid-content .rich-link__header{line-height:1.25rem}.paid-content .ad-slot__label,.paid-content .ad-slot--inline{background-color:#ccc;border-top:0;color:#6e6e6e}.paid-content .content__section-label{font-family:"Guardian Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:400}.paid-content .content__section-label .content__section-label__link{color:#333}.paid-content .meta__social,.paid-content .meta__numbers{border-top-color:#bfbfbf}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__headline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-colour{color:#333}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__headline .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-colour .inline-icon{fill:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .brandbadge__header,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .brandbadge__help{color:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .most-viewed-container--media .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__number .inline-icon{fill:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media.content--media--video .content__head .tonal__standfirst{display:none}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .byline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .sharecount__heading,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .commentcount2__heading,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__dateline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .submeta__head,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__series-label__link{color:#6e6e6e}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main--tone-media .sharecount__value,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main--tone-media .commentcount2__value{color:#333}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .byline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__dateline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .submeta hr,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .commentcount,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__social,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__save-for-later,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__number:not(u-h)+.meta__number{border-color:#bdbdbd}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .byline .tone-colour{color:#6e6e6e}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .byline .tone-colour:hover{color:#333}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__twitter .button{color:#6e6e6e;background-color:#eaeaea}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__twitter .button:hover{color:#6e6e6e;background-color:#bdbdbd}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .button--tone-media{color:#333;background-color:#eaeaea;border-color:#eaeaea}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .button--tone-media:hover{background-color:#bdbdbd;border-color:#bdbdbd}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__main-column--audio .caption--img{color:#dcdcdc}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .gu-media-wrapper--audio,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-control-bar,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button:hover .vjs-control-text,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-progress-holder:before{color:#333;background:#bbb7b1}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .gu-media-wrapper--audio .podcast-meta__item__link,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .gu-media-wrapper--audio .vjs-duration,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-control-bar .podcast-meta__item__link,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-control-bar .vjs-duration,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button:hover .vjs-control-text .podcast-meta__item__link,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button:hover .vjs-control-text .vjs-duration,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-progress-holder:before .podcast-meta__item__link,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-progress-holder:before .vjs-duration{color:#333}.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button .vjs-control-content:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:contain;background-size:contain}.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-control-text:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:contain;background-size:contain}.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-control-text:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:contain;background-size:contain}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-volume-bar:before{background-color:#333}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .end-slate-container--video{background-color:#d9d9d9}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .end-slate-container--video .end-slate-container__heading{color:#484f53}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .end-slate-container--video .fc-item__container:before{background:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .end-slate-container--video .fc-item__action{color:#6e6e6e}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button{color:#6e6e6e}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button--save .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button--saved .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button--save .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button--saved .inline-icon{fill:#6e6e6e;border-color:#6e6e6e;background-color:#d9d9d9}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button--save:hover .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button--saved:hover .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button--save:hover .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button--saved:hover .inline-icon{fill:#d9d9d9;border-color:#6e6e6e;background-color:#6e6e6e}.svg .paid-content.content--gallery .content__headline:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:contain;background-size:contain}.paid-content.content--gallery .content__standfirst,.paid-content.content--gallery .gallery2__caption,.paid-content.content--gallery .gallery2__credit{color:#6e6e6e}.paid-content.content--gallery .content__standfirst a,.paid-content.content--gallery .gallery2__caption a,.paid-content.content--gallery .gallery2__credit a{color:#005689}.paid-content.content--gallery .content__standfirst a:hover,.paid-content.content--gallery .gallery2__caption a:hover,.paid-content.content--gallery .gallery2__credit a:hover{border-bottom-color:#005689}.paid-content.content--gallery .ad-slot--dark{background-color:#ccc}.svg .paid-content.content--media--audio .content__headline:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:contain;background-size:contain}.paid-content .fc-item__title svg{fill:#fb0}.content__meta-heading{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:1rem;margin-bottom:0;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.meta__extras{position:relative;clear:both;min-height:2.8125rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.meta__extras{border:0}}.content__head--crossword .meta__extras{clear:none}.meta__social{padding:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.meta__social{border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.meta__extras--crossword .meta__social{float:left}}.meta__social--sticky{position:fixed;bottom:0.75rem;border:0;z-index:4;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 3rem, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 3rem, 0)}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.meta__social--sticky{margin-left:-10rem}.meta__social--sticky .social__item--gplus{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.meta__social--sticky{margin-left:-15rem}}.meta__social--sticky--revealable{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 100ms linear;transition:-webkit-transform 100ms linear;transition:transform 100ms linear;transition:transform 100ms linear, -webkit-transform 100ms linear}.meta__social--sticky--reveal{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}.meta__twitter,.meta__email{margin:-0.5rem 0.3125rem -0.125rem 0;display:inline}@media all and (max-width: 71.24em){.content__meta-container--tonal-header .meta__twitter,.content__meta-container--tonal-header .meta__email{margin-top:-0.25rem}}.meta__twitter svg,.meta__email svg{margin-top:-0.125rem;overflow:visible}.meta__twitter .button,.meta__email .button{padding-top:0.0625rem;margin-right:0;white-space:nowrap}.tonal--tone-media .meta__twitter .button,.tonal--tone-media .meta__email .button{border:0;color:#bdbdbd;background-color:#333}.tonal--tone-media .meta__twitter .button .inline-tone-fill,.tonal--tone-media .meta__email .button .inline-tone-fill{fill:#bdbdbd}.tonal--tone-media .meta__twitter .button:hover,.tonal--tone-media .meta__email .button:hover{color:#bdbdbd;background-color:#262626}@media all and (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__twitter .button,.meta__email .button{position:relative;margin-top:-0.1875rem;margin-bottom:-0.375rem;width:2rem;height:2rem;padding:0;border:0;background-color:transparent !important}.meta__twitter .button svg,.meta__email .button svg{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;margin:auto}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.meta__twitter .button,.meta__email .button{max-width:8.75rem}}.meta__twitter .button--small .i-left,.meta__email .button--small .i-left{margin:0.125rem 0.25rem 0 0}@media all and (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__twitter .button--small .i-left,.meta__email .button--small .i-left{margin:0}}.meta__twitter .button--small svg,.meta__email .button--small svg{width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem}.meta__twitter .contact,.meta__email .contact{height:1.3125rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.meta__twitter .contact,.meta__email .contact{margin-top:-0.0625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.meta__twitter,.meta__email{margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem;display:block}}@media all and (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__twitter,.meta__email{margin:0}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email{margin-top:0.375rem}.content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter{margin-bottom:0}}.meta__bio{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.75rem;padding-top:0.375rem;color:#767676}@media all and (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__bio{display:none}}.tonal--tone-media .meta__bio{color:#f1f1f1}.meta__author--comment .meta__bio{padding-top:0.125rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf}.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__bio,.content__meta-container--email .meta__bio{margin-bottom:0}.content__meta-container--tonal-header .meta__bio{border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;padding-top:0.125rem}.meta__contact-header{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;color:#767676;margin-bottom:0;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;padding-top:0.125rem}.content__meta-container--bio .meta__contact-header{margin-top:0.75rem}@media all and (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__contact-header{border:0;padding-top:0.375rem;float:left}}.related .button--show-more{display:none}.old-article-message{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:inline-block;color:#767676;margin-bottom:0.75rem}.old-article-message .old-article-message--clock svg{fill:#767676;margin-bottom:-0.0625rem}.tonal--tone-media .old-article-message{color:#bdbdbd}.tonal--tone-media .old-article-message .old-article-message--clock svg{fill:#bdbdbd}.tonal--tone-media .meta__social .social--expanded-top{background-color:#161616;border-color:#333;padding-bottom:0.0625rem}.tonal--tone-media .meta__social .social__tray-close .inline-close{background-color:#333}.tonal--tone-media .meta__social .social__tray-close .inline-close:hover{background-color:#767676}.tonal--tone-media .meta__social .social__tray-close .inline-close svg{fill:#dcdcdc}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--interactive .tonal__main--tone-news .old-article-message{position:absolute;left:0;top:2.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column--media{width:43.75rem}}.content__main-column--audio{min-height:11.5625rem}.content__main-column--audio .from-content-api{max-width:38.75rem}.content--media .byline{word-break:break-word}.media-body{position:relative}.inline-icon--media{margin-right:.1em}.inline-icon--media svg{width:.86em;height:.6em}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .social-icon{background-color:transparent;fill:#bdbdbd;color:#bdbdbd;border:0.0625rem solid #767676}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#bdbdbd}.breadcrumb{text-transform:lowercase}.social-icon--facebook{background-color:#3067a3}.social-icon--facebook:hover{background-color:#244e7c}.social-icon--gplus{background-color:#e15440}.social-icon--gplus:hover{background-color:#ce3620}.social-icon--whatsapp{background-color:#59cb3f}.social-icon--whatsapp:hover{background-color:#45a92e}.social-icon--messenger{background-color:#0084ff}.social-icon--messenger:hover{background-color:#006acc}.social-icon--twitter{background-color:#03b3ee}.social-icon--twitter:hover{background-color:#028dbc}.social-icon--linkedin{background-color:#0071a1}.social-icon--linkedin:hover{background-color:#004d6e}.social-icon--pinterest{background-color:#b9252c}.social-icon--pinterest:hover{background-color:#8f1d22}.social-icon--email{background-color:#767676}.social-icon--email:hover{background-color:#5d5d5d}.meta__social{min-height:2.8125rem}.social{overflow-y:hidden;height:2rem}.social__item{float:left;min-width:2rem;padding:0 0.1875rem 0.375rem 0;cursor:pointer}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.social__item--whatsapp{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.social__item--messenger{display:none}}.social-icon.social-icon--more{background-color:#eaeaea;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;line-height:2rem;text-align:center}.social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#d1d1d1}.social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{color:#767676}.social-icon .social-icon--more__svg{fill:#767676;top:-0.0625rem;width:60%}.social--hidden{display:none}.social__action{display:inline-block}.social__saveforlater{display:none}.social__tray-close{height:2rem}.social-tray__icon{display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;position:relative;background-color:#dcdcdc;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.social-tray__icon__svg{fill:#767676;width:1rem}.social-tray__button:hover .social-tray__icon,.social-tray__button:hover .social-icon--more,.social-tray__button:focus .social-tray__icon,.social-tray__button:focus .social-icon--more{background-color:#bdbdbd}.content--article .social--top,.content--liveblog .social--top,.content--gallery .social--top,.content--media .social--top,.content--image .social--top,.content--interactive .social--top{padding-top:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem}.content--article .social--expanded-top,.content--liveblog .social--expanded-top,.content--gallery .social--expanded-top,.content--media .social--expanded-top,.content--image .social--expanded-top,.content--interactive .social--expanded-top{padding-bottom:0}.social--expanded-top{position:absolute;left:0;height:auto;background:#ffffff;z-index:1040;width:auto;display:inline-block;clear:both;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.social--expanded-top{right:0}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.social--expanded-top{min-width:8.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.social--expanded-top{min-width:13.75rem}}.social-icon{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;border:0;min-width:2rem;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:2rem}.social-icon,.social-icon:hover,.social-icon:active,.social-icon:focus{color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none}.social-icon svg{height:88%;width:88%}.social-icon .social-icon__label{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;margin:0 .8em 0 -.5em}.social-icon--small{min-width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.social-icon--small i{width:1.5rem;-webkit-background-size:100% 100% !important;background-size:100% !important}.social-icon--small .social-icon__label{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;margin:0 .7em 0 -.3em}.social-icon__label{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold}.selection-sharing{position:absolute;margin-top:-2.25rem;top:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s ease;transition:opacity .15s ease;z-index:1015}.selection-sharing .social__item{padding:0 0.125rem;width:2rem}.selection-sharing .inline-icon svg{width:80%;display:block}.selection-sharing.selection-sharing--active{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.social-fixed{height:2.5rem;position:fixed;left:0;bottom:-2.5rem;width:100%;opacity:0;z-index:10;-webkit-transition:bottom .4s ease;transition:bottom .4s ease}.social-fixed__item{color:#ffffff;float:left;-webkit-border-radius:1.25rem;border-radius:1.25rem}.social-fixed__item .i{height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem;float:left;margin:0 -0.625rem 0 -0.75rem !important}.social-fixed__item--facebook{background-color:#3067a3;margin:0 0.3125rem 0 0.625rem !important}.social-fixed__item--twitter{background-color:#03b3ee}.social-fixed--show{bottom:0.375rem;opacity:1}.share-text{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;float:left;font-weight:700;padding:0.5rem 0.125rem 0 0.625rem}.social--referred-only.social--bottom .social__item{display:none}.social--referred-only.social--top .social__item--referred,.social--referred-only.social--bottom .social__item--referred{display:list-item}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.social__item--referred{margin-right:0.25rem}}.social__item--referred .social-icon:after{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;margin-right:0.75rem;margin-left:-0.375rem}.svg .social__item--referred .social-icon:after i{width:none}.social__item--referred .social-icon:after{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;margin-right:0.75rem;margin-left:-0.375rem}.svg .social__item--referred .social-icon:after i{width:none}.svg .social__item--referred .social-icon i{width:2rem}.social__item--referred.social__item--facebook .social-icon:after{content:'Share on Facebook'}.social__item--referred.social__item--twitter .social-icon:after{content:'Share on Twitter'}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.social__item--referred.social__item--facebook .social-icon:after,.social__item--referred.social__item--twitter .social-icon:after{content:'share'}}.content[class*='-network'] .social__item--pinterest,.content[class*='-leadership'] .social__item--pinterest,.content[class*='-careers'] .social__item--pinterest,.content[class*='-advertisement-feature'] .social__item--pinterest,.content[class*='-partner-zone'] .social__item--pinterest{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){figure.element.element--supporting{position:relative;float:left;width:18.75rem;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;margin-right:1.25rem}figure.element.element--supporting.img--landscape{margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--supporting{margin-left:-10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--supporting{margin-left:-15rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--supporting{width:23.75rem}}figure.element.element--thumbnail{float:left;clear:left;margin-bottom:0;width:7.5rem;margin-right:1.25rem;margin-top:0.375rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{width:8.75rem}figure.element.element--thumbnail.img--landscape{margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{position:relative}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{margin-left:-10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{margin-left:-15rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{margin-left:-10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--showcase{position:relative;margin-bottom:1rem;clear:both}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--showcase{margin-left:-10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--showcase{margin-left:-15rem}}figure.element.element--supporting figcaption,figure.element-video figcaption,figure.element-atom figcaption{padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--supporting figcaption,figure.element-video figcaption,figure.element-atom figcaption{padding-left:0;top:100%}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--showcase figcaption{padding-left:0;top:100%}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element-video.element--thumbnail{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}}figure.element.element--supporting.element-tweet{margin-top:-0.375rem}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.img--supporting{float:left;width:23.75rem;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.img--supporting{width:28.75rem}}.media-primary--full-width{width:100%;margin-bottom:1.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin-left:-10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin-left:-15rem}}.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;z-index:2;position:relative}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin:0 auto;max-width:71.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase{max-width:81.25rem}}.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .responsive-img{height:auto}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .responsive-img{top:-25%}}.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .caption--main{padding-left:0}.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .u-responsive-ratio--letterbox{-webkit-transition:padding-bottom 1s;transition:padding-bottom 1s}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .u-responsive-ratio--letterbox{padding-bottom:60%}}@-webkit-keyframes live-pulse{0%{opacity:1}10%{opacity:.25}40%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes live-pulse{0%{opacity:1}10%{opacity:.25}40%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:1}}.blog__live{font-weight:bold}.blog__live.live-pulse-icon:before{margin-bottom:-0.0625rem}.live-pulse-icon:before{-webkit-border-radius:62.5rem;border-radius:62.5rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;background-color:#ffffff;width:.75em;height:.75em;content:'';margin-right:0.1875rem;vertical-align:initial;-webkit-animation:live-pulse 1s infinite;animation:live-pulse 1s infinite}@supports (object-fit: cover) and (height: 1vh) and (display: flex){.immersive-header-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh}}.content--immersive-article-without-main-media{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);padding-bottom:0}.immersive-main-media{position:relative}@supports (object-fit: cover) and (height: 1vh) and (display: flex){.immersive-main-media{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;min-height:25rem}}.immersive-main-media__logo{z-index:1}.immersive-main-media__logo__svg{float:right;margin-top:0.375rem}.immersive-main-media__logo__svg path{fill:#ffffff}.immersive-main-media__media{width:100%;display:block}.immersive-main-media__media .element-atom,.immersive-main-media__media .element-embed{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.immersive-main-media__media .fenced{height:100% !important;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:.5s opacity ease-out;transition:.5s opacity ease-out}.immersive-main-media__media .fenced-rendered{opacity:1}@supports (object-fit: cover) and (height: 1vh) and (display: flex){.immersive-main-media__media{object-fit:cover;position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;width:100%}}.immersive-main-media__media__loading{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#dfdfdf;color:#333}.immersive-main-media__loading-animation{position:absolute;top:40%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);transform:translate(-50%, -50%);display:block}.immersive-main-media__headline-container{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__labels{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--dark{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0,0,0,0.5)), to(#161616));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.5), #161616);background:linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.5), #161616)}.content__headline--immersive{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem;line-height:1;font-weight:200;color:#ffffff}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__headline--immersive{font-size:4rem}}.content__headline--immersive.content__headline--advertisement{font-family:"Guardian Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:200}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--dark .content__headline--immersive-article{color:#ffffff}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__headline--immersive--with-main-media{font-size:3.25rem}}.content--immersive .content__main{padding-top:0.375rem}.content__standfirst--immersive-article{position:relative;padding-top:.33em;padding-bottom:.5rem;margin-bottom:0;color:#ffffff}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__standfirst--immersive-article{padding-bottom:1rem}.content__standfirst--immersive-article:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;height:0.125rem;width:8.75rem;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}}.content__standfirst--immersive-article .u-underline{color:#eaeaea;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(234,234,234,0.4)}.content__standfirst--immersive-article .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:#eaeaea}.content__standfirst--immersive-article.content__standfirst--advertisement{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.content__wrapper--standfirst{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content__wrapper--standfirst{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}.content--immersive-article.content{border-top:0}.content--immersive-article .content__article-body{clear:both}.content--immersive-article .content__series-label__link{color:#ffffff}.content--immersive-article .content__series-label+.content__headline{padding-top:0}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.content--immersive-article .is-fixed-height .content__standfirst:before{display:none}}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive{position:relative;width:auto;border-bottom:#f1f1f1 solid 0.0625rem;border-top:0}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive{padding-bottom:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .content__dateline{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;min-height:0;border:0;padding:0;padding-right:0.375rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .content__dateline{margin-bottom:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .content__dateline{margin-left:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .content__dateline{margin-left:15rem}}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .content__dateline-wpd{color:#767676;cursor:text}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .content__dateline-wpd:hover,.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .content__dateline-wpd:focus{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .content__dateline,.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__numbers{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number+.meta__number{position:relative;border:0}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number+.meta__number:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0.125rem;height:1em;width:0.0625rem;background-color:#eaeaea}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__numbers{height:auto;padding:0;position:relative;border:0;overflow:auto}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__numbers{display:block;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;margin-top:0.75rem;padding-top:0.1875rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__numbers:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0.125rem;height:1em;width:0.0625rem;background-color:#eaeaea}}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#767676;padding-left:0.625rem}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number .inline-icon{float:left;display:block}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number--commentcount{padding-left:0.625rem !important}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number--commentcount .inline-icon{margin-top:0.25rem;margin-right:0.125rem}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number--sharecount{padding-left:0;padding-right:0.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number--sharecount{padding-left:0.625rem}}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number--sharecount .sharecount__value--short{display:inline-block;font:inherit;color:inherit}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number--sharecount .inline-icon{fill:#767676;margin-top:0.0625rem;margin-right:0.25rem}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__number--sharecount .inline-icon{margin-left:0}}.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__extras{position:static}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article .content__meta-container--immersive .meta__social{position:absolute;top:-0.3125rem;border:0;width:8.75rem}}.content--immersive-article .drop-cap{height:7.25em}.content--immersive-article .drop-cap .drop-cap__inner{font-size:9.5em;line-height:.83}.content--immersive-article .section-rule{display:block;width:8.75rem;height:0.125rem;margin:0;border:0;margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem;background-color:#f1f1f1}.content--immersive-article .section-image{position:relative}.content--immersive-article .section-image .caption,.content--immersive-article .section-image .section-rule{display:none}.content--immersive-article .section-title,.content--immersive-article .from-content-api>h2{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:200}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .section-title,.content--immersive-article .from-content-api>h2{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}}.content--immersive-article .section-title{position:absolute;z-index:20;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#ffffff;padding:0.1em 0.625rem 0.5em}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive-article .section-title{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article .section-title{padding-left:11.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article .section-title{padding-left:16.25rem}}.content--immersive-article .in-body-link--immersive{color:#951c55}.content--immersive-article .in-body-link--immersive:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(149,28,85,0.4)}.content--immersive-article .element+.section-rule{margin-top:0}.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote{position:relative;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0.375rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #f1f1f1;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #f1f1f1;padding:0;padding-top:.2em;padding-bottom:2.25rem}.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote .inline-quote{margin:0.1875rem 0;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1}.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote .inline-quote svg{fill:#bdbdbd;width:2.5em;height:1.4em}.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:200;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.1}.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph{color:#951c55}.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite{color:#333 !important}.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote .inline-quote.closing{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting{padding:0;border:0}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase{margin-bottom:2.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-quote svg{width:3em;height:1.8em}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-quote{position:absolute;left:-3.5em}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite{font-size:2.25em}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting{width:13.75rem;border:0;margin-right:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting{width:8.75rem;margin-left:-10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting{width:13.75rem;margin-left:-15rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-quote{position:absolute}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-quote svg{width:1.8em;height:1em}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph{text-indent:1.7em}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--immersive-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2}}.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-right:-6.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-right:-21.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-left:-11.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-left:-16.25rem;margin-right:-26.25rem}}.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .block-share{margin-right:1.25rem}}.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .section-rule{display:none}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase{margin-left:-11.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase{margin-left:-16.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase,.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-bottom:0.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase .caption,.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase .caption,.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{position:absolute;width:8.75rem;padding-top:0.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase .caption,.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{width:13.75rem}}.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase .block-share,.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .block-share{display:none !important}.content--immersive-article .element--showcase{float:none}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article .ad-slot--inline{margin-right:-20rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article .ad-slot--inline{margin-right:-25rem}}.content--minute-article{border-top:0 none}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.content .gs-container--minute-article{padding:0}}.content--minute-article--overlay{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(20%, transparent), color-stop(90%, #000));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, transparent 20%, #000 90%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 20%, #000 90%);width:100%}.content__headline--minute{color:#ffffff;position:relative;padding-bottom:0.75rem}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.content__headline--minute:after{background-color:#4bc6df;content:'';height:0.25rem;width:20rem;position:absolute;top:-0.25rem;left:0}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content__headline--minute{font-size:2.75rem;width:28.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__headline--minute{font-size:4rem;margin-left:5rem;width:38.75rem}.content__headline--minute:after{width:23.75rem}}.content__standfirst--immersive-minute-article:before{content:none}.content--minute-article .badge-slot,.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article{display:block;float:left}.content--minute-article .badge-slot{position:absolute;top:0.375rem}.content--minute-article .badge-slot svg{height:auto;max-height:2.9375rem;width:100%}.content--minute-article .badge-slot__img{height:4.125rem;width:4.125rem}.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article{height:8.25rem;position:absolute;top:-10.5rem}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article{height:11.25rem;top:-14.25rem;left:-4.875rem}}.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article svg{height:100%;width:auto;max-width:11.8125rem}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article svg{max-width:14rem}}.content--minute-article .content__standfirst{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--minute-article .content__dateline--minute-article,.content--minute-article .content__standfirst{max-width:18.75rem;margin-left:0}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--minute-article .content__dateline--minute-article,.content--minute-article .content__standfirst{max-width:23.75rem;margin-left:5rem}}.content__dateline--minute-article{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;color:#4bc6df;margin-bottom:0}.content__main-column--minute-article{margin:0 auto;max-width:none;width:100%}.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{margin:0 auto;padding:0 0.625rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{padding:0 1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{width:38.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{width:53.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{width:58.75rem}}.article__container--minute-article{background-color:#dfdfdf;padding-bottom:0.75rem}.block--minute-article{overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.block--minute-article:before{background-color:rgba(39,193,224,0.8);content:'';height:0.25rem;width:20rem;z-index:2;right:0}.block--minute-article .block-elements{padding:0.375rem 0 0}.block--minute-article .block-elements .block-title{font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0.375rem}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{margin-bottom:0;width:100%;z-index:1}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.block--minute-article{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:35rem}.block--minute-article:before{margin-top:auto;width:8.75rem;margin-left:0.625rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements .block-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--embed{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--embed:before{margin-top:0}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article{max-width:38.75rem;margin-top:0.75rem;margin-bottom:2.25rem}.block--minute-article:before{width:33.75rem;position:absolute;left:0}.block--minute-article .block-elements{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:13.75rem;float:left;margin-right:1.25rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements .block-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{margin-top:0;width:23.75rem;display:inline-block}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article{max-width:48.75rem;margin-bottom:4.5rem;margin-left:5rem}.block--minute-article:before{width:38.75rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements{width:18.75rem}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{width:28.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article{max-width:53.75rem;margin-left:5rem}.block--minute-article:before{width:48.75rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements{width:23.75rem}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{width:28.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.block--minute-article{max-width:58.75rem}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{width:33.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout{margin-left:5rem}.block--minute-article--alt-layout:before{right:0;left:auto}.block--minute-article--alt-layout .block-elements{float:right;margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:0}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout{margin-left:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout{margin-left:15rem}}.block--minute-article--counter{color:#4bc6df}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.block--minute-article--counter{font-weight:700}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--counter{display:block;font-size:4.375rem;line-height:4.625rem;letter-spacing:-0.3125rem;font-weight:100;margin-top:-0.25rem}}.block--minute-article .updated-time{display:none}.block--minute-article a,.block--minute-article .u-fauxlink{color:#333}.block--minute-article p a{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(75,198,223,0.6)}.block--minute-article p a:hover{border-bottom-color:#4bc6df}.block--minute-article p a:active{color:#4bc6df;border-bottom-color:#4bc6df}.block--minute-article .caption__minute-article{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1875rem 1.25rem 0.375rem 0.625rem;width:100%}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.block--minute-article .caption__minute-article{padding-left:0}}.block--minute-article .tweet-main-image{display:none}.from-content-api .block--minute-article blockquote.quoted{color:#333;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0}.from-content-api .block--minute-article blockquote.quoted .inline-quote{fill:#4bc6df}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .inline-quote{position:relative;display:block}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .quoted{margin:0}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .inline-quote svg{width:3.125rem;height:2.125rem}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .quoted__contents{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;margin-left:0}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:0}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote:before{width:18.75rem}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .block-elements{width:38.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:5rem}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .quoted__contents{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .block-elements{width:48.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:5rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:20rem}}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.block--minute-article--video .element-video{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--video{width:33.75rem}.block--minute-article--video:before{width:13.75rem}.block--minute-article--video .block-elements{width:33.75rem}.block--minute-article--video .caption__minute-article{background-color:transparent;padding-left:0;padding-bottom:1.5rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--video{width:43.75rem}.block--minute-article--video .block-elements{width:43.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article--video{width:58.75rem}.block--minute-article--video .block-elements{width:58.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--tweet{width:23.75rem;margin-left:10rem}.block--minute-article--tweet:before{width:13.75rem}.block--minute-article--tweet .block-elements{width:23.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--tweet{width:28.75rem;margin-left:25rem}.block--minute-article--tweet .block-elements{width:28.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article--tweet{margin-left:30rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--tweet{margin-left:5rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--tweet{margin-left:10rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--tweet{margin-left:20rem}}.block--minute-article--tweet:before,.block--minute-article--video:before,.block--minute-article--quote:before{left:0}.block--minute-article--tweet .block-elements,.block--minute-article--video .block-elements,.block--minute-article--quote .block-elements{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;float:none}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--shorty{position:relative;overflow:visible}.block--minute-article--shorty .block--minute-article--counter{position:absolute;width:5rem;top:0.25rem;left:-5rem;border-top:0.25rem solid #4bc6df}}@supports (object-fit: cover){@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.block--minute-article--background-image{color:#ffffff}.block--minute-article--background-image p{font-weight:700}.block--minute-article--background-image a{color:#ffffff}.block--minute-article--background-image .block-elements{margin-bottom:3rem;position:relative;z-index:3}.block--minute-article--background-image .element--inline{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;z-index:1;margin-top:0}.block--minute-article--background-image .element--inline:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(30%, transparent), to(#000));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, transparent 30%, #000 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 30%, #000 100%);width:100%}.block--minute-article--background-image .element--inline .element--inline__image-wrapper{height:100%}.block--minute-article--background-image .element--inline .gu-image{height:100vh;width:100vw;object-fit:cover}.block--minute-article--background-image .caption__minute-article{background-color:transparent;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);min-height:1.5rem;position:absolute;bottom:0;z-index:2}}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content__labels--gallery,.l-side-margins--gallery .content__meta-container,.content__headline--gallery,.content__standfirst--gallery{margin-left:15rem;max-width:38.75rem}}.l-side-margins--gallery .content__meta-container{position:relative;width:auto}.l-side-margins--gallery .meta__extras{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.tonal--tone-media .content__headline--gallery{font-weight:200;padding-top:0}.content__labels--gallery{border:0;width:auto;float:none}.content__labels--gallery .content__section-label{margin-right:0.3125rem}.content__labels--gallery .content__series-label{font-weight:normal}.content__labels--gallery .content__series-label,.content__labels--gallery .content__section-label{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;float:left}.gallery__fullscreen,.article__fullscreen{position:absolute}.badge-slot{width:2.0625rem;margin-top:0.125rem}@media all and (max-width: 61.24em){.badge-slot{float:left;margin-right:0.3125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.badge-slot{width:3.75rem}}.badge-slot__img{width:100%}.fc-container__header--voices-of-america .badge-slot,.fc-container__header--rio-2016 .badge-slot{width:6.25rem;float:left}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.fc-container__header--voices-of-america .badge-slot,.fc-container__header--rio-2016 .badge-slot{width:8.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.fc-container__header--voices-of-america .badge-slot,.fc-container__header--rio-2016 .badge-slot{width:11.25rem}}.fc-container__header--voices-of-america ~ .fc-container__header__description,.fc-container__header--rio-2016 ~ .fc-container__header__description{float:none}.fc-container__header--voices-of-america .fc-container__title__text,.fc-container__header--rio-2016 .fc-container__title__text{display:none}.content__head--is-badged .content__section-label,.content__head--is-badged .content__series-label{float:none}.content__head--rio-2016 .badge-slot{float:none;width:6.25rem}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content__head--rio-2016 .badge-slot{width:8.75rem}}.content__head--rio-2016 .content__section-label{display:none}.content__head--rio-2016 .content__series-label{margin-top:0.25rem;padding-top:0.1875rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.content--liveblog .content__head--us-election .content__header .gs-container{background-image:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2016/2/1/1454339615039/uselectionliveblogon.jpg")}.content--liveblog .content__head--us-election.tonal__head--tone-dead .content__header .gs-container{background-image:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2016/2/1/1454339615570/uselectionliveblogoff.jpg")}.content--liveblog .content__head--global-warning .content__header .gs-container{background-image:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2017/01/18/global-warning-header-red.png")}.content--liveblog .content__head--global-warning.tonal__head--tone-dead .content__header .gs-container{background-image:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2017/01/18/global-warning-header-red.png")}.content--liveblog .content__head--us-election .content__header .gs-container,.content--liveblog .content__head--global-warning .content__header .gs-container{background-position:right bottom;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:18.75rem 18.75rem;background-size:18.75rem;padding-bottom:6.75rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog .content__head--us-election .content__header .gs-container,.content--liveblog .content__head--global-warning .content__header .gs-container{padding-bottom:8.25rem;-webkit-background-size:23.75rem 23.75rem;background-size:23.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .content__head--us-election .content__header .gs-container,.content--liveblog .content__head--global-warning .content__header .gs-container{padding-bottom:11.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .content__head--us-election .content__header .gs-container,.content--liveblog .content__head--global-warning .content__header .gs-container{padding-bottom:8.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.content--liveblog .content__head--us-election .content__header .gs-container,.content--liveblog .content__head--global-warning .content__header .gs-container{padding-bottom:6.75rem;-webkit-background-size:28.75rem 28.75rem;background-size:28.75rem}}.gu-image{width:100%}.from-content-api{word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.from-content-api>p,.from-content-api ul,.from-content-api ol,.from-content-api address,.from-content-api .block-elements>p,.from-content-api .block-elements ul,.from-content-api .block-elements ol,.from-content-api .block-elements address{margin:0 0 0.75rem;padding:0}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api>p,.from-content-api ul,.from-content-api ol,.from-content-api address,.from-content-api .block-elements>p,.from-content-api .block-elements ul,.from-content-api .block-elements ol,.from-content-api .block-elements address{margin-bottom:1rem}}.from-content-api>ol,.from-content-api>blockquote>ul,.from-content-api>ul,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol,.from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote>ul,.from-content-api .block-elements>ul{margin-top:.8em}.from-content-api>li,.from-content-api>ol,.from-content-api>blockquote ul,.from-content-api>ul,.from-content-api .block-elements>li,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol,.from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote ul,.from-content-api .block-elements>ul{list-style:none}.from-content-api>ol,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol{counter-reset:li}.from-content-api>ol>li:before,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol>li:before{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;content:counter(li);counter-increment:li;margin-right:0.25rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api>ol>li:before,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol>li:before{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5rem}}.from-content-api>ul ul,.from-content-api>ol ol,.from-content-api .block-elements>ul ul,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol ol{margin-left:1.25rem}.from-content-api>ol li,.from-content-api>ul li,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol li,.from-content-api .block-elements>ul li{position:relative;margin-bottom:.8em}.from-content-api>h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>h2{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api>h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0.0625rem}}.from-content-api>h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>h3{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;margin:0}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api>h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>h3{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.from-content-api>p+h2,.from-content-api>figure+h2,.from-content-api>video+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>p+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>figure+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>video+h2{margin-top:1.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api>p+h2,.from-content-api>figure+h2,.from-content-api>video+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>p+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>figure+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>video+h2{margin-top:1.6875rem}}.from-content-api>p+h3,.from-content-api>figure+h3,.from-content-api>video+h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>p+h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>figure+h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>video+h3{margin-top:0.75rem}.from-content-api blockquote{font-style:italic;margin:1rem 0 1.75rem 1.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api blockquote{margin-left:1.75rem}}.from-content-api blockquote.quoted{color:#767676;margin-left:initial;overflow:auto}.is-breuer-mode .from-content-api p{margin-bottom:0}.is-breuer-mode .from-content-api p+p,.is-breuer-mode .from-content-api .element--thumbnail+p,.is-breuer-mode .from-content-api .element--supporting+p{text-indent:1.875rem}.from-content-api pre{word-wrap:normal;background-color:#fafcfd;border:0.0625rem solid #d8e3ec;padding:0.5625rem 0.9375rem;-webkit-border-radius:0.25rem;border-radius:0.25rem}.bullet{font-size:0.00625rem;line-height:0.00625rem;color:transparent}.bullet:before{display:inline-block;content:'';-webkit-border-radius:0.375rem;border-radius:0.375rem;height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;margin-right:0.125rem;background-color:#bdbdbd}.from-content-api ul,.content__standfirst ul{list-style:none}.from-content-api ul>li:before,.content__standfirst ul>li:before{display:inline-block;content:'';-webkit-border-radius:0.375rem;border-radius:0.375rem;height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;margin-right:0.25rem;background-color:#bdbdbd}.from-content-api ul>li>p:first-child,.content__standfirst ul>li>p:first-child{display:inline}.caption{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#767676}.caption .inline-information{margin-right:0.125rem;margin-top:-0.1875rem;width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;background-color:#767676}.caption .inline-information .inline-information__svg{width:0.25rem;fill:#ffffff}.tonal--tone-media .caption .inline-information .inline-information__svg{fill:#161616}.content__main--minute-article .caption .inline-information .inline-information__svg{fill:#dfdfdf}.caption--main{padding:0.5rem 0.625rem 1.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.caption--main{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em){.caption--main{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}figure{margin:0}figure img{display:block}figure.element{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;position:relative}figure.element-image{position:relative}figure.element-image figcaption{padding-top:0.5rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){figure.element-video figcaption{max-width:28.75rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){figure.element--showcase figcaption{max-width:43.75rem}}figure.img--inline{margin:0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.375rem 0}p+figure,p+video{margin-top:0.25rem}figure.element--thumbnail+h2{display:inline}.from-content-api cite{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif}.from-content-api cite a{color:#767676}.from-content-api cite a:hover,.from-content-api cite a:focus,.from-content-api cite a:visited:focus,.from-content-api cite a:visited:hover{color:#4d4d4d;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #4d4d4d}.from-content-api cite a:visited{color:#808080;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #808080}.from-content-api table{margin-bottom:1rem}.from-content-api table caption{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;padding:0.5rem 0;text-align:left;border-top:0.0625rem solid #b3b3b4}.from-content-api th,.from-content-api td{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding:0.5rem}.from-content-api th{font-weight:600}.from-content-api tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td{background-color:#ececec}.from-content-api .element iframe{width:100%;border:0}.embed-video-wrapper iframe,.embed-video-wrapper video,.embed-video-wrapper object,.embed-video-wrapper embed{width:100%}.element-pullquote{width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;margin-bottom:0.75rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.element-pullquote{width:13.75rem;float:left;clear:left;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}}@media all and (min-width: 71.25em){.element-pullquote{width:11.25rem;margin-left:-11.25rem;padding:0 1.25rem;padding-top:0.1875rem}}@media all and (min-width: 81.25em){.element-pullquote{width:16.25rem;margin-left:-16.25rem}}.element-pullquote blockquote{margin:0;font-style:normal}.element-pullquote blockquote p{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;color:#767676;margin-bottom:0}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.element-pullquote blockquote p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}.element-pullquote footer{margin-top:0.0625rem}.element-pullquote cite{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;color:#767676}.element-pullquote cite a,.element-pullquote cite a:visited{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.element-pullquote cite a:hover,.element-pullquote cite a:visited:hover{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #767676}.atom-quiz{counter-reset:quiz-question;margin:0}.atom-quiz__question{margin-bottom:1.5rem;list-style-type:none;border:0;padding:0}.atom-quiz__question figure.element{margin:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 100ms;transition:opacity 100ms}.atom-quiz__question-text{margin-bottom:0.75rem;display:inline-block}.atom-quiz__question-text:before{counter-increment:quiz-question;content:counter(quiz-question) ".";padding-right:.5ch}.atom-quiz__question-image{margin-bottom:0.375rem}.atom-quiz__answers:after,.atom-quiz__answers:before{content:'';display:table}.atom-quiz__answers:after{clear:both}.atom-quiz__answer{clear:both}.atom-quiz__answer+.atom-quiz__answer{padding-top:0.375rem}.atom-quiz__answer--image{width:50%;float:left}.atom-quiz__answer--image:nth-child(2){padding-top:0}.atom-quiz__answer--image:nth-child(even){clear:none}.atom-quiz__answer__input{border:0 !important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0) !important;height:0.0625rem !important;margin:-0.0625rem !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding:0 !important;position:absolute !important;width:0.0625rem !important}.atom-quiz__answer__item{background-color:#f6f6f6;-webkit-transition:background-color 100ms;transition:background-color 100ms;display:block;position:relative;cursor:pointer}.atom-quiz--is-results .atom-quiz__answer__item{cursor:default}:checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item{cursor:default;background-color:#ff9b0b}:checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .element-image{opacity:.8}:checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item:before{background-color:#333;-webkit-box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #333,inset 0rem 0rem 0rem 0.1875rem #ff9b0b;box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #333,inset 0rem 0rem 0rem 0.1875rem #ff9b0b}.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked)+.atom-quiz__answer__item:hover,.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked):focus+.atom-quiz__answer__item{background-color:#dcdcdc}.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked)+.atom-quiz__answer__item:hover:before,.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked):focus+.atom-quiz__answer__item:before{background-color:#767676;-webkit-box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #767676,inset 0rem 0rem 0rem 0.1875rem #dcdcdc;box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #767676,inset 0rem 0rem 0rem 0.1875rem #dcdcdc}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct{background-color:rgba(61,181,64,0.6)}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image{opacity:.8}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--selected{color:#ffffff;background-color:#c3021b}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--selected .element-image{opacity:.8}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--selected .atom-quiz__answer__icon{display:inline-block}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct.atom-quiz__answer__item--selected{background-color:#3db540}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct.atom-quiz__answer__item--selected .element-image{opacity:1}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct.atom-quiz__answer__item--selected .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{color:#ffffff;padding-left:1.75rem;padding-top:0;min-height:auto}.atom-quiz__answer__item--text{padding:0.75rem 1.25rem}.atom-quiz--personality .atom-quiz__answer__item--text:before{content:'';height:1em;width:1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em;display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:1em;top:1em;-webkit-box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #bdbdbd;box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #bdbdbd;-webkit-transition:background-color 100ms, -webkit-box-shadow 50ms;transition:background-color 100ms, -webkit-box-shadow 50ms;transition:background-color 100ms, box-shadow 50ms;transition:background-color 100ms, box-shadow 50ms, -webkit-box-shadow 50ms}:checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--text:before{background-color:#333;-webkit-box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #333,inset 0rem 0rem 0rem 0.1875rem #ff9b0b;box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #333,inset 0rem 0rem 0rem 0.1875rem #ff9b0b}.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked)+.atom-quiz__answer__item--text:hover:before,.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked):focus+.atom-quiz__answer__item--text:before{background-color:#767676;-webkit-box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #767676,inset 0rem 0rem 0rem 0.1875rem #dcdcdc;box-shadow:0rem 0rem 0rem 0.0625rem #767676,inset 0rem 0rem 0rem 0.1875rem #dcdcdc}.atom-quiz--is-results .atom-quiz__answer__item--text:before{display:none}.atom-quiz--is-not-results.atom-quiz--personality .atom-quiz__answer__item--text{padding-left:3em}.atom-quiz__answer__item--image{padding:0.625rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.atom-quiz__answer__item--image:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}.atom-quiz__answer__item--image:before{display:none}.atom-quiz__answer:nth-child(odd) .atom-quiz__answer__item--image{margin-right:0.1875rem}.atom-quiz__answer:nth-child(even) .atom-quiz__answer__item--image{margin-left:0.1875rem}.atom-quiz__answer__icon{display:none}.atom-quiz__answer__icon svg{height:1rem;width:1rem}.atom-quiz__answer__icon--text{position:relative;top:0.125rem;padding-right:0.5rem;margin-left:-0.125rem}.atom-quiz__answer__icon--image{padding-top:0.75rem}.atom-quiz__answer__icon--image:after{position:relative;top:-0.125rem;left:0.5rem;content:'Incorrect'}.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .atom-quiz__answer__icon--image:after{content:'Correct'}.atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:none;color:#333}.atom-quiz--is-results .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{display:block}.atom-quiz__answer__icon--image+.atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{padding-top:0.75rem;min-height:1.5rem}.atom-quiz__message{display:none;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;background-color:#f6f6f6;padding:0.375rem 0.83333rem}.atom-quiz--is-results .atom-quiz__message{display:block}.atom-quiz__message--top{border-top:0.75rem solid #fff;margin-bottom:0.75rem}.atom-quiz__score-message,.atom-quiz__bucket-message{color:#767676}.atom-quiz__score{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:3rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:4.5rem;line-height:4.875rem;color:#005689;display:block}.atom-quiz__share{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:0.75rem}.atom-quiz__cta{padding-bottom:0.75rem}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid{counter-reset:quiz-question quiz-score}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid [type=submit],.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid [type=submit]{display:none}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid+.atom-quiz__answer__item,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid+.atom-quiz__answer__item{pointer-events:none}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct{background-color:rgba(61,181,64,0.6)}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image{opacity:.8}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{display:block}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item{color:#ffffff;background-color:#c3021b}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .element-image,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .element-image{opacity:.8}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .atom-quiz__answer__icon,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .atom-quiz__answer__icon{display:inline-block}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct{background-color:#3db540;counter-increment:quiz-score}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image{opacity:1}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{color:#ffffff;padding-left:1.75rem;padding-top:0;min-height:auto}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid .atom-quiz__score:after,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid .atom-quiz__score:after{content:counter(quiz-score) "/" attr(data-question-count)}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid .atom-quiz__bucket-message,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid .atom-quiz__bucket-message{display:none}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid .atom-quiz__message{display:block}.interactive-atom-fence{width:100%;border:0}.immersive-main-media__media .interactive-atom-fence{height:100% !important}.svg .i-camera-black-large,.svg .paid-content.content--gallery .content__headline:before,.svg-i-camera-black-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-mute--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-mute--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute-white,.svg-i-volume-mute-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low-black,.svg-i-volume-low-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDUgMjA1Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNOTkgMjMuM3YxNThoLTguN2wtNDcuNy00N2gtMzNsLTcuNi04Vjc4LjZsOC43LTguM2gzMmw0Ny00N2g4LjdtNTIgNzlsLTI5LjktMzQgNi40LTYuNCAzMy43IDMwIDM0LTMwIDYuNCA2LjQtMzAgMzQgMzAgMzMuNy02LjQgNi40LTM0LTI5LjktMzMuNyAyOS45LTYuNC02LjQgMjkuOS0zMy43Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:0rem;height:0rem}.svg .i-expand--black,.svg-i-expand--black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDUgMjA1Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNNzIuOCAxOTF2MTEuM2gtNjZMMi4xIDE5OHYtNjZoMTEuN2w1LjEgNDAuNiA1Mi01MiAxMi45IDEyLjktNTIgNTIgNDAuNiA1LjVtNTktMTc3VjIuN2g2Nmw0LjMgNC4zdjY2aC0xMS4zbC01LjUtNDEtNTIgNTItMTIuNS0xMi45IDUyLTUyLTQwLjYtNS4xIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:0rem;height:0rem}.svg .i-volume-high--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-high--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-high--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high-black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-control-text:before,.svg .paid-content.content--media--audio .content__headline:before,.svg-i-volume-high-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high-white,.svg-i-volume-high-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-low--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-low--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low-white,.svg-i-volume-low-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-embed--black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button .vjs-control-content:before,.svg-i-embed--black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xIDEwLjJWOC40TDIuOCA2LjcgNy4xIDVWMy4yTC44IDZ2MS41bDYuMyAyLjhNOS42IDE0aDEuN0wxNS4xLjRoLTEuN0w5LjYgMTRtOC40LTMuN2w2LjMtMi44VjZMMTggMy4yVjVsNC4zIDEuN0wxOCA4LjR2MS44IiBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-embed--tone-media,.svg-i-embed--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xMiAxMC4yNFY4LjQzMkwyLjgxNiA2LjcwNCA3LjEyIDQuOTkyVjMuMTY4TC44IDUuOTUydjEuNTA0bDYuMzIgMi43ODR6bTIuNDc2IDMuNjhoMS43NDRMMTUuMTguMjcyaC0xLjc0NEw5LjU5NiAxMy45MnptOC4zNjQtMy42OGw2LjMyLTIuNzg0VjUuOTUybC02LjMyLTIuNzg0djEuODI0bDQuMzA0IDEuNzI4LTQuMzA0IDEuNzEydjEuODA4eiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-embed--white,.svg-i-embed--white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xMiAxMC4yNFY4LjQzMkwyLjgxNiA2LjcwNCA3LjEyIDQuOTkyVjMuMTY4TC44IDUuOTUydjEuNTA0bDYuMzIgMi43ODR6bTIuNDc2IDMuNjhoMS43NDRMMTUuMTguMjcyaC0xLjc0NEw5LjU5NiAxMy45MnptOC4zNjQtMy42OGw2LjMyLTIuNzg0VjUuOTUybC02LjMyLTIuNzg0djEuODI0bDQuMzA0IDEuNzI4LTQuMzA0IDEuNzEydjEuODA4eiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-expand-black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-control-text:before,.svg-i-expand-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-expand-white,.svg-i-expand-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-expand-yellow,.svg-i-expand-yellow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-video-camera--tone-media,.svg-i-video-camera--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgMEwwIDN2MTdsMyAzaDE5VjBIM20yMiA5djVsOSA4aDJWMWgtMmwtOSA4eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-video-camera--tone-podcast,.svg-i-video-camera--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgMEwwIDN2MTdsMyAzaDE5VjBIM20yMiA5djVsOSA4aDJWMWgtMmwtOSA4eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-close-icon-white-small,.svg-i-close-icon-white-small{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTIxIDkuOGwtLjgtLjgtNS4yIDQuOEw5LjggOWwtLjguOCA0LjggNS4yTDkgMjAuMmwuOC44IDUuMi00LjggNS4yIDQuOC44LS44LTQuOC01LjJMMjEgOS44Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-pause-32--tone-media,.svg-i-pause-32--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-pause-32--tone-podcast,.svg-i-pause-32--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjYWFkOGYxIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-32--tone-media,.svg-i-play-32--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-32--tone-podcast,.svg-i-play-32--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjYWFkOGYxIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-error-exclamation,.svg-i-error-exclamation{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem}.youtube-media-atom{position:relative}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__iframe,.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__overlay{height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__iframe{z-index:0}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__iframe:hover ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay .youtube-media-atom__play-button{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.12);transform:translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.12);-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__iframe:not(.youtube__video-ready) ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay,.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-ended ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-started:not(.youtube__video-ended) ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s linear, visibility 1s;transition:opacity 1s linear, visibility 1s;-webkit-transition-delay:500ms;transition-delay:500ms;-webkit-transition-duration:500ms;transition-duration:500ms}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-ended.youtube__video-started ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay{visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s linear, visibility 0s;transition:opacity 1s linear, visibility 0s}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-ended.youtube__video-started ~ .end-slate-container{display:block}}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__overlay.vjs-big-play-button{pointer-events:none}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__overlay{-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;z-index:1;text-align:center}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{overflow:hidden !important;display:inline-block;z-index:2}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:2.125rem;z-index:2}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar::before,.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar::after{position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;z-index:-1}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar::before{content:'';opacity:.1;background:#333}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar::after{background-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(51,51,51,0)), to(rgba(51,51,51,0.5)));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(51,51,51,0), rgba(51,51,51,0.5));background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(51,51,51,0), rgba(51,51,51,0.5));content:'';opacity:.7}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__icon{float:left;height:100%;width:2.25rem}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__icon svg{fill:#fb0;width:1.1875rem;height:0.75rem;top:auto;bottom:0.625rem;left:0.625rem}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.875rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:bold;color:#fb0;float:left;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-left:0.5rem;text-shadow:0 0 1rem rgba(51,51,51,0.25)}.youtube-media-atom .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration::before{content:'';width:0.0625rem;height:1rem;opacity:.5;position:absolute;left:2.25rem;background-color:#fb0;top:auto;bottom:0.5rem} /*# sourceMappingURL=head.content.css.map */ </style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934cs_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/b39262a64e0e23eedf943d08a2062f14/content.css" media="only x"/> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934cs_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/b39262a64e0e23eedf943d08a2062f14/content.css"/> </noscript> <!--<![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934cs_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/8ff54a0e14bf607ba7a72929cee8ad09/print.css"/> <style class="webfont" data-cache-name="GuardianEgyptianWeb" data-cache-file-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/a24c7bea5a91ee87d0868f0d587c6129/GuardianEgyptianWeb.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/fb32696c02620a1b503e233c1359e2f8/GuardianEgyptianWebCleartypeHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/1513269d7c379805b57784bb334a331f/GuardianEgyptianWebAutoHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/a551aab8b1ccfcfd32edd37a27fc1823/GuardianEgyptianWeb.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/f4ec7dfc5cc01960abe6bc0a42714ec9/GuardianEgyptianWebCleartypeHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/c9dd78499c869cc0c77c91e6a4d8d0e5/GuardianEgyptianWebAutoHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/a0e077ccafc42d20b07a3f234a06b576/GuardianEgyptianWeb.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/2738675136670257aaa1a48b6921c04f/GuardianEgyptianWebCleartypeHinted.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/1204ca5411e8d3fb8c0f9cb90400957c/GuardianEgyptianWebAutoHinted.ttf.json"></style> <style class="webfont" data-cache-name="GuardianTextEgyptianWeb" data-cache-file-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/97fe10912fa4379b2566da45aa949ad0/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/b58082bdb36433347e22031ab01e335f/GuardianTextEgyptianWebCleartypeHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/009f55005e0c252697ac298193f7eeb1/GuardianTextEgyptianWebAutoHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/fbe0437c39cd0f89db6acf24e36c1437/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/6e81caf787303d24efd7b0930b837b4d/GuardianTextEgyptianWebCleartypeHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/186a723d9113413d244e6fbcec9a32f2/GuardianTextEgyptianWebAutoHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/6a8730a9c57227effd13174fa12c9669/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/c4054e9bdace03f04c410ab6c3c4d251/GuardianTextEgyptianWebCleartypeHinted.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/7ebc6aee620382ba44f94d663aac46be/GuardianTextEgyptianWebAutoHinted.ttf.json"></style> <style class="webfont" data-cache-name="GuardianSansWeb" data-cache-file-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/0a5b897d26a290d80ef71316a49a31e2/GuardianSansWeb.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/f2463ec9413fa90b3349736bbaf506e5/GuardianSansWebCleartypeHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/c6160564c25bc9b1ef85ede4a1f32a0e/GuardianSansWebAutoHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/34121e4858440b40aa458d7b001e50fd/GuardianSansWeb.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/7723b48f7c73c9c4d5301f6da8156e68/GuardianSansWebCleartypeHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/ea66376e7711e4cf3ac9152cfa9be1c5/GuardianSansWebAutoHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/6d102ed1b30b27f97de6e29d30bd3198/GuardianSansWeb.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/24c60fb8c15f931e53eb4445e5545f76/GuardianSansWebCleartypeHinted.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/24c8d16b6f339c0394ba6caab6d4ed58/GuardianSansWebAutoHinted.ttf.json"></style> <style class="webfont" data-cache-name="GuardianTextSansWeb" data-cache-file-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/e98740f460023b3b3b3137589c40db35/GuardianTextSansWeb.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/31443178085917965e0fd5b89ecff788/GuardianTextSansWebCleartypeHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/1e08730fbd3200a61dfa77d9e6d645b6/GuardianTextSansWebAutoHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/68a6b1dc3e7af0aa14a2a0ba3839eea3/GuardianTextSansWeb.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/997e56e52c9d9f28ab60a9786694af4b/GuardianTextSansWebCleartypeHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/73e92258e322d31f85cea2ffbf02cbb0/GuardianTextSansWebAutoHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/71a960886bc7e0d7d7c9b3483b347ab0/GuardianTextSansWeb.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-cleartype-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/1ec1f70d7bd618abc7ad43fd7e22d7f2/GuardianTextSansWebCleartypeHinted.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-auto-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/3a59896fe9b9cee9b2f5d3b7a086d481/GuardianTextSansWebAutoHinted.ttf.json"></style> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/f1e6f132f824404f9bb0/app-webpack.js"> <script>window.console=window.console||undefined;</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/20a74291cbb1fcd86e8799eaaf98732d/es5-html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="gu">/*@cc_on @if (@_jscript_version <= 9) (function(f){ window.setTimeout = f(window.setTimeout); window.setInterval = f(window.setInterval); })(function(f){return function(c,t){var a=[].slice.call(arguments,2);return f(function(){c.apply(this,a)},t)}}); @end @*/(function(window){var lastTime,vendors;if(!window.requestAnimationFrame){lastTime=0;vendors=["ms","moz","webkit","o"];for(var x=0;x<vendors.length&&!window.requestAnimationFrame;++x){window.requestAnimationFrame=window[vendors[x]+"RequestAnimationFrame"];window.cancelAnimationFrame=window[vendors[x]+"CancelAnimationFrame"]||window[vendors[x]+"CancelRequestAnimationFrame"]}window.requestAnimationFrame=function(callback,element){var currTime=(new Date).getTime();var timeToCall=Math.max(0,16-(currTime-lastTime));var id=window.setTimeout(function(){callback(currTime+timeToCall)},timeToCall);lastTime=currTime+timeToCall;return id}}if(!window.cancelAnimationFrame)window.cancelAnimationFrame=function(id){clearTimeout(id)}})(window);(function(window,document){if(typeof window.Element==="undefined"||"classList"in document.documentElement)return;var prototype=Array.prototype,push=prototype.push,splice=prototype.splice,join=prototype.join;function DOMTokenList(el){this.el=el;var classes=el.className.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"").split(/\s+/);for(var i=0;i<classes.length;i++)push.call(this,classes[i])}DOMTokenList.prototype={add:function(token){if(this.contains(token))return;push.call(this,token);this.el.className=this.toString()},contains:function(token){return this.el.className.indexOf(token)!=-1},item:function(index){return this[index]||null},remove:function(token){if(!this.contains(token))return;for(var i=0;i<this.length;i++)if(this[i]==token)break;splice.call(this,i,1);this.el.className=this.toString()},toString:function(){return join.call(this," ")},toggle:function(token){if(!this.contains(token))this.add(token);else this.remove(token);return this.contains(token)}};window.DOMTokenList=DOMTokenList;function defineElementGetter(obj,prop,getter){if(Object.defineProperty)Object.defineProperty(obj,prop,{get:getter});else obj.__defineGetter__(prop,getter)}defineElementGetter(Element.prototype,"classList",function(){return new DOMTokenList(this)})})(window,document);(function(ElementPrototype){if(!ElementPrototype.matches)ElementPrototype.matches=ElementPrototype.matchesSelector||ElementPrototype.mozMatchesSelector||ElementPrototype.msMatchesSelector||ElementPrototype.oMatchesSelector||ElementPrototype.webkitMatchesSelector||function(s){var matches=(this.document||this.ownerDocument).querySelectorAll(s);var ii=matches.length;var i=0;while(i<ii&&matches[i]!==this)i+=1;return i<ii}})(window.Element.prototype);(function(window,document){var weShouldPolyfill=!("open"in document.createElement("details"));function toggleDetailsState(details){if(details.hasAttribute("open"))details.removeAttribute("open");else details.setAttribute("open","open")}function handleEvent(event){var targetNode=event.target;while(targetNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="summary"&&targetNode!==document)targetNode=targetNode.parentNode;if(targetNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="summary")toggleDetailsState(targetNode.parentNode)}function bindEvents(){document.addEventListener("click",handleEvent,true);document.addEventListener("keypress",function(event){if(event.key&&(event.key===" "||event.key==="Enter"))handleEvent(event);else if(event.keyCode===32||event.keyCode===13)handleEvent(event)},true)}function appendCss(){if(document.querySelector("#details-polyfill-css")===null){var style=document.createElement("style");style.id="details-polyfill-css";style.textContent="details:not([open]) \x3e *:not(summary) {display: none;}";document.head.insertBefore(style,document.head.firstChild)}}if(weShouldPolyfill){bindEvents();appendCss()}})(window,document);window.curlConfig={baseUrl:'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts',apiName:'require',paths:{'bootstraps/enhanced/main':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/3e7dca80510bf975af742d2ef3c693dc\/main.js','bootstraps/enhanced/crosswords':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/938051aa270d0ac7d29ff8c743765291\/crosswords.js','bootstraps/enhanced/accessibility':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/5854d30bd0c76ac98f47d025ec6b22d7\/accessibility.js','bootstraps/commercial':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/2b6a62264ba4ba134a23a6790b79db54\/commercial.js','bootstraps/enhanced/preferences':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/e6e5508fc7cbff1474c3435cdf78509f\/preferences.js','bootstraps/enhanced/newsletters':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/11889b4cd765f7618cc279d3f355ed82\/newsletters.js','bootstraps/enhanced/facia':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/dd4bd76bb06fdd8eff929b35b12be7b5\/facia.js','bootstraps/enhanced/football':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/2d05e24207f6e6007c9c82aa4812f0ed\/football.js','bootstraps/enhanced/image-content':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/c39bdc78fe6efad9fcada2974ce476df\/image-content.js','bootstraps/enhanced/membership':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/99ac726331e6432507879ab966f022d8\/membership.js','bootstraps/enhanced/youtube':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/c99184d1cf5aff6bb3d9593987adc0cb\/youtube.js','bootstraps/enhanced/sudoku':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/22a92405ba8bbd45339079a2047bbbe1\/sudoku.js','bootstraps/enhanced/media/main':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/media\/ab809a7a489d39114569c4a6fc335055\/main.js','bootstraps/enhanced/article':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/5143366862904179b2f1a686d73fba70\/article.js','bootstraps/enhanced/liveblog':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/33c26f2026b6f84276f93c39befecf4c\/liveblog.js','bootstraps/enhanced/article-minute':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/00eead5b991586eee383edca1d0dec40\/article-minute.js','bootstraps/enhanced/trail':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/c8e99be374f82f2d0feebd7ec7bacad2\/trail.js','bootstraps/enhanced/gallery':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/7cec869657221f8d142c7bb50ef70bb7\/gallery.js','bootstraps/enhanced/profile':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/bootstraps\/enhanced\/eccbfa3db65180ef6afc5963d0eea6be\/profile.js','ophan/ng':'\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/j.ophan.co.uk\/ophan.ng',react:'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/vendor\/react\/0b20e0f0ea8465713b22b7bb7d620048\/react.js','discussion-frontend-react':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/discussion\/discussion-frontend.react.amd.3237d35c5b.js','discussion-frontend-preact':'https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/discussion\/discussion-frontend.preact.amd.d912a97419.js',text:'text',inlineSvg:'inlineSvg'}};window.curl=window.curlConfig;(function(window){var location=window.location;var hash=location.hash;var navigator=window.navigator;var platform=navigator.platform;var isFront=false;var enhancedKey="gu.prefs.enhanced";var preferEnhanced;try{preferEnhanced=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(enhancedKey)).value}catch(e){preferEnhanced=null}function mustEnhance(){if(hash==="#enhanced"||hash==="#"+enhancedKey+"\x3dtrue")return true;if(preferEnhanced)return true;return false}function mustNotEnhance(){return hash==="#standard"||hash==="#"+enhancedKey+"\x3dfalse"}function couldEnhance(){return preferEnhanced!==false}function weWantToEnhance(){if(isOlderIOSDevice())return false;if(isFront)return!isIpad();return true}function isOlderIOSDevice(){return/.*(iPhone|iPad|iPod; CPU) OS ([34567])_\d+.*/.test(navigator.userAgent)}function isIpad(){return platform==="iPad"}window.shouldEnhance=mustNotEnhance()?false:mustEnhance()?true:couldEnhance()&&weWantToEnhance()})(window);var isModernBrowser="querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window&&"localStorage"in window&&"sessionStorage"in window&&"bind"in Function&&(("XMLHttpRequest"in window&&"withCredentials"in new XMLHttpRequest())||"XDomainRequest"in window);window.guardian={isModernBrowser:isModernBrowser,isEnhanced:window.shouldEnhance&&isModernBrowser,css:{loaded:false},adBlockers:{active:undefined,onDetect:[]},config:{"page":{"avatarApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://avatar.theguardian.com","oasSiteIdHost":"www.theguardian-alpha.com","membershipUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://membership.theguardian.com","headline":"A delicious dinner in Berlin – from food that would have been thrown away","isImmersive":false,"author":"","series":"The foodie traveller","toneIds":"tone/features","isProd":true,"discussionFrontendUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://assets.guim.co.uk/discussion/discussion-frontend.preact.iife.8bdbd9194e.js","membershipAccess":"","allowUserGeneratedContent":false,"commissioningDesks":"uk-travel","webPublicationDate":1477220404000,"forecastsapiurl":"/weatherapi/forecast","idOAuthUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://oauth.theguardian.com","isExplore":false,"webTitle":"A delicious dinner in Berlin – from food that would have been thrown away","isFront":false,"inBodyInternalLinkCount":1,"idWebAppUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://oauth.theguardian.com","googleSearchUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.google.co.uk/cse/cse.js","inBodyExternalLinkCount":1,"showRelatedContent":true,"lightboxImages":{"id":"travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away","headline":"A delicious dinner in Berlin – from food that would have been thrown away","shouldHideAdverts":false,"standfirst":"<p>Restlos Glücklich’s meals taste all the better for knowing that they’re made from veg rejected by supermarkets because of damaged packaging or their odd shape</p>","images":[{"caption":"Waste not … happy diners at Restlos Glücklich, Berlin.","credit":"Photograph: Lars Bösch","displayCredit":true,"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/5000.jpg?w=700&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=fe77d06254a0477713cae9f1a0e8ae8d","srcsets":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=1920&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=efcd8e9f91c0ac182204d1c6efa3a007 1920w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=1225&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=dea6acdfbeeb26a019c3568065b59d78 1225w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=1065&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=1d696f5cf5d0efb3273a3705d8b26360 1065w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=965&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=6d5c19b7bf3801f7323b3b282d3583f8 965w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=725&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=a34ce78af43a57d38a06556ef3e55323 725w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=645&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=65fae7ba7696c7f2bbfcbaa62bb61fbf 645w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=465&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=d98e7cc9c2fcd6b3eca1522772e37b5a 465w","sizes":"(min-width: 1300px) 1920px, (min-width: 1140px) 1225px, (min-width: 980px) 1065px, (min-width: 740px) 965px, (min-width: 660px) 725px, (min-width: 480px) 645px, 465px","ratio":1.6672224074691564,"role":"None"},{"caption":"A delicious veggie main course at Restlos Glücklich","credit":"Photograph: Lars Bösch","displayCredit":false,"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/3720.jpg?w=700&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=1ddcaf653688aa0c474dc1b38833a73b","srcsets":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=1920&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=aaa43a25cc2f661f882e4d11b572c3ef 1920w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=1225&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=98b5144db9464c62eb328c05afcda8b2 1225w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=1065&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=e890ff41f2337c92f72225e13744473d 1065w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=965&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=5a4600a0e2d255f7df1b624a882d6003 965w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=725&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=749e3eda1b44d16075ac9a0a3844d3ef 725w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=645&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=f5e2b006bcc1b54a1a6157ff73d804bb 645w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=465&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=2ad67f6100f19409ded80f22c4989cba 465w","sizes":"(min-width: 1300px) 1920px, (min-width: 1140px) 1225px, (min-width: 980px) 1065px, (min-width: 740px) 965px, (min-width: 660px) 725px, (min-width: 480px) 645px, 465px","ratio":1.6666666666666667,"role":"None"}]},"googleSearchId":"007466294097402385199:m2ealvuxh1i","tones":"Features","isSurging":"0","idUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://profile.theguardian.com","hasStoryPackage":false,"hasInlineMerchandise":false,"omnitureAmpAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","dfpAdUnitRoot":"theguardian.com","trackingNames":"UK Travel","oasUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://oas.theguardian.com/RealMedia/ads/","host":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com","hasShowcaseMainElement":false,"blogIds":"","sectionName":"Travel","hasMultipleVideosInPage":false,"fbAppId":"180444840287","isContent":true,"shortUrlId":"/p/583ec","dfpAccountId":"59666047","plistaPublicApiKey":"462925f4f131001fd974bebe","wordCount":254,"cardStyle":"feature","adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/travel/article/ng","discussionApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","isSensitive":false,"ophanEmbedJsUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.embed","edition":"US","userAttributesApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://members-data-api.theguardian.com/user-attributes","videoDuration":null,"blogs":"","discussionApiClientHeader":"nextgen","hasSuperStickyBanner":false,"section":"travel","dfpHost":"pubads.g.doubleclick.net","weatherapiurl":"/weatherapi/city","sentryPublicApiKey":"344003a8d11c41d8800fbad8383fdc50","shortUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://gu.com/p/583ec","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/500.jpg?q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=5b322f80756b110af6f8993b39e0bca2","pageId":"travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away","references":[],"sonobiHeaderBiddingJsUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/morpheus.theguardian.12911.js","beaconUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://beacon.gu-web.net","commentable":true,"discussionD2Uid":"zHoBy6HNKsk","ophanJsUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.ng","keywordIds":"travel/berlin,travel/germany,travel/europe,travel/restaurants,environment/waste,travel/travelfoodanddrink","contentType":"Article","isDev":false,"isHosted":false,"facebookIaAdUnitRoot":"facebook-instant-articles","stripePublicToken":"pk_live_2O6zPMHXNs2AGea4bAmq5R7Z","omnitureAccount":"guardiangu-network","locationapiurl":"/weatherapi/locations?query=","authorIds":"","isPaidContent":false,"hasYouTubeAtom":false,"externalEmbedHost":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://embed.theguardian.com","thirdPartyAppsAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","ajaxUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","keywords":"Berlin holidays,Germany holidays,Europe holidays,Restaurants,Waste,Food and drink","contentId":"travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away","nonKeywordTagIds":"travel/series/the-foodie-traveller,tone/features,type/article,publication/theguardian,theguardian/travel,theguardian/travel/travel,tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-travel","mobileAppsAdUnitRoot":"beta-guardian-app","hasPageSkin":false,"requiresMembershipAccess":false,"seriesTags":"The foodie traveller","revisionNumber":"1ce981a192846c8db3775eb1a47a02ce5f021d46","seriesId":"travel/series/the-foodie-traveller","assetsPath":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://assets.guim.co.uk/","isLive":false,"richLink":"","campaigns":[{"id":"593eca89-4902-494f-8f2e-b45b19efc31f","name":"Epic Always Ask strategy","rules":[{"requiredTags":[],"lackingTags":["society/guardian-and-observer-charity-appeal-2016","world/series/guardian-morning-briefing"],"matchAllTags":true}],"priority":0,"activeFrom":1481068800000,"activeUntil":1577836800000,"displayOnSensitive":false,"fields":{"campaignId":"epic_always_ask_strategy","_type":"epic"}}],"isLiveBlog":false,"pageCode":"2817246","avatarImagesUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://avatar.guim.co.uk","publication":"The Guardian","idApiJsClientToken":"ARwXnPbUzJ9T2qcUJRv15DuT_LkxAKnUqtdrHdx7XXtQrKpm6j0suScJVsymJ1TC6VxwHlzRt5yVBdw-3ARbpA","sentryHost":"app.getsentry.com/35463","buildNumber":"5587","onwardWebSocket":"ws://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/recently-published","openModule":"","productionOffice":"Uk","shouldHideAdverts":false,"googletagJsUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js","idApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://idapi.theguardian.com","oasHost":"oas.theguardian.com","isPreview":false},"switches":{"boostGaUserTimingFidelity":false,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"scrollDepth":true,"enableSentryReporting":true,"ophan":true,"saveForLater":false,"openCta":false,"discussionPageSize":true,"discussion":true,"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"relatedContent":true,"autoRefresh":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"adFeedback":false,"sonobiHeaderBidding":true,"kruxVideoTracking":false,"adblock":true,"membershipEngagementBanner":true,"remarketing":true,"krux":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"audienceScienceGateway":true,"tourismAustralia":true,"adFreeMembershipTrial":true,"blockIas":true,"commercial":true,"abContributionsEpicOneLineEdits":true,"abContributionsEpicAskFourEarning":true,"abContributionsEpicAskFourStagger":true,"abContributionsEpicAlwaysAskStrategy":true,"abContributionsEpicBrexit":true,"abRecommendedForYouRecommendations":true,"abOpinionEmailVariants":true,"abEditorialEmailVariants":true,"abMembershipA1A2BundlesThrasher":true,"abGuardianTodaySignupMessaging":true,"abAuMembEngagementMsgCopyTest8":true,"abMembershipEngagementInternationalExperimentTest12":true,"abMembershipEngagementBannerUkRemindMeLater":true,"commercialClientLogging":true,"abNewNavControl":true,"abNewNavVariantSeven":true,"webpack":true,"renderEmailConnectedStyle":true,"liveBlogChromeNotificationsProd":true,"targeting":true,"steadyPageUtil":false,"sharingComments":true,"smartAppBanner":true,"emailSignupEuRef":true,"emailSignupLabNotes":true,"emailInArticleOutbrain":true,"emailInArticleGtoday":true,"emailInArticle":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"historyTags":true,"weather":true,"breakingNews":true,"enhancedMediaPlayer":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"facebookAutosignin":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"googleSearch":true,"webFonts":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"foresee":true,"plistaForOutbrainAu":true,"outbrain":true,"exploreMainMedia":true,"serverShareCounts":true},"tests":{},"modules":{},"images":{"commercial":{"ab-icon":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/commercial\/504a6bc5825d269eaf8ffdc77ad1f5b8\/ab-icon.png","abp-icon":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/commercial\/15fa8f9f99ce2a6b804097d348622727\/abp-icon.png","abp-whitelist-instruction-chrome":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/commercial\/862b03a008061af5c3b77c1f2dd52dd4\/ad-block-instructions-chrome.png"}},"stylesheets":{"fonts":{"hintingCleartype":{"kerningOn":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/stylesheets\/9f78997fd3b37533007e55334c9e7c8b\/webfonts-hinting-cleartype-kerning-on.css"},"hintingOff":{"kerningOn":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/stylesheets\/50441b3bda46af4af85a3f0a1b61f8bb\/webfonts-hinting-off-kerning-on.css"},"hintingAuto":{"kerningOn":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/stylesheets\/4f3512b7ca058a60dea4f4b994ab4ebc\/webfonts-hinting-auto-kerning-on.css"}}},"googleAnalytics":{"trackers":{"editorialTest":"guardianTestPropertyTracker","editorialProd":"allEditorialPropertyTracker","editorial":"allEditorialPropertyTracker"},"timingEvents":[]},"libs":{"foresee":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/javascripts\/vendor\/foresee\/20150703\/527c6ee26fbdc0149bd153a26c7b9175\/foresee-trigger.js","googletag":"\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/www.googletagservices.com\/tag\/js\/gpt.js","sonobi":"\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170214052934\/https:\/\/api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk\/morpheus.theguardian.12911.js"}}};window.guardian.config.ophan={pageViewId:new Date().getTime().toString(36)+'xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/x/g,function(){return Math.floor(Math.random()*36).toString(36);})};/*@cc_on @if (@_jscript_version <= 9) guardian.config.page.ajaxUrl = guardian.config.page.ajaxUrl.replace(/^https:/, ''); @end @*/(function(documentElement,window,navigator){var docClass=documentElement.className;var testCssSupportForPropertyAndValue=function(supportsSupports){return supportsSupports?nativeCSSSupports:shimCSSSupports()}("CSS"in window&&"supports"in window.CSS);function nativeCSSSupports(prop,value){return window.CSS.supports(prop,value)}function shimCSSSupports(){var cssToDOMRegExp=/([a-z])-([a-z])/g;var testElem=document.createElement("test");function cssToDOM(name){return name.replace(cssToDOMRegExp,cssToDOMReplacer).replace(/^-/,"")}function cssToDOMReplacer(str,m1,m2){return m1+m2.toUpperCase()}return function(prop,value){try{prop=cssToDOM(prop);var originalValue=testElem.style[prop];if(originalValue===undefined)return false;if(originalValue===value)return true;testElem.style[prop]=value;return testElem.style[prop]!==originalValue}catch(e){return false}}}function testAndAddClass(tests){docClass+=" "+tests.map(function(test){return(test.props.some(function(prop){return test.values.some(function(value){return testCssSupportForPropertyAndValue(prop,value)})})?"has-":"has-no-")+test.feature}).join(" ")}if(!!document.createElementNS&&!!document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg").createSVGRect)docClass+=" svg";else docClass+=" no-svg";testAndAddClass([{feature:"flex",props:["flex","-ms-flex","-webkit-flex","-moz-box-flex","-webkit-box-flex"],values:["inherit"]},{feature:"flex-wrap",props:["flex-wrap","-ms-flex-wrap","-webkit-flex-wrap"],values:["inherit"]},{feature:"fixed",props:["position"],values:["fixed"]},{feature:"sticky",props:["position"],values:["sticky","-webkit-sticky"]}]);if(window.guardian.isEnhanced)docClass=docClass.replace(/\bis-not-modern\b/g,"is-modern");if(window.location.hash==="#kern")docClass+=" should-kern";var baseFontSize=null;if("getComputedStyle"in window)baseFontSize=window.getComputedStyle(documentElement).getPropertyValue("font-size");if(baseFontSize&&parseInt(baseFontSize,10)!==16)documentElement.style.fontSize=baseFontSize;documentElement.className=docClass.replace(/\bjs-off\b/g,"js-on")})(document.documentElement,window,navigator);(function(window,document){var ua=navigator.userAgent;var fontHinting=function(){var windowsNT=/Windows NT (\d\.\d+)/.exec(ua);var hinting="Off";try{if(windowsNT){var version=parseFloat(windowsNT[1],10);if(version>=5.1&&version<=6.1)if(/Chrome/.exec(ua)&&version<6)hinting="Auto";else hinting="Cleartype"}}catch(e){}return hinting}();function loadFontsFromStorage(){try{if("localStorage"in window){var saveFont=function(fontName,fontHash,css){for(var i=0,totalItems=localStorage.length;i<totalItems-1;i++){var key=localStorage.key(i);if(key.indexOf(fontStorageKey(fontName))!==-1){localStorage.removeItem(key);break}}localStorage.setItem(fontStorageKey(fontName,fontHash),JSON.stringify({value:css}))};var fetchFont=function(url,el,fontName,fontHash){var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;this["guFont"]=function(fontData){return fontData.css};xhr.open("GET",url,true);xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){if(xhr.readyState===4&&xhr.status===200){var css=eval(xhr.responseText);useFont(el,css);saveFont(fontName,fontHash,css)}};xhr.send()};var useFont=function(el,css){el.innerHTML=css};var fontStorageKey=function(fontName,fontHash){fontHash=fontHash===undefined?"":fontHash;return"gu.fonts."+fontName+"."+fontHash};var fontFormat=function(){var formatStorageKey="gu.fonts.format";var format=localStorage.getItem(formatStorageKey);function supportsWoff2(){if("FontFace"in window)try{var f=new window.FontFace("t",'url("data:application/font-woff2,") format("woff2")',{});f.load()["catch"](function(){});if(f.status==="loading")return true}catch(e){}if(!/edge\/([0-9]+)/.test(ua.toLowerCase())){var browser=/(chrome|firefox)\/([0-9]+)/.exec(ua.toLowerCase());var supportsWoff2$0={"chrome":36,"firefox":39};return!!browser&&supportsWoff2$0[browser[1]]<parseInt(browser[2],10)}return false}if(/value/.test(format)){format=JSON.parse(format).value;localStorage.setItem(formatStorageKey,format)}if(!format){format=supportsWoff2()?"woff2":ua.indexOf("android")>-1?"ttf":"woff";localStorage.setItem(formatStorageKey,format)}return format}();var fonts=document.querySelectorAll(".webfont");var hinting=fontHinting==="Off"?"":"hinted-"+fontHinting+"-";var urlAttribute="data-cache-file-"+hinting+fontFormat;for(var i=0,j=fonts.length;i<j;++i){var font=fonts[i];var fontURL=font.getAttribute(urlAttribute);var fontInfo=fontURL.match(/fonts\/([^/]*?)\/?([^/]*)\.(woff2|woff|ttf).json$/);var fontName=fontInfo[2];var fontHash=fontInfo[1];var fontData=localStorage.getItem(fontStorageKey(fontName,fontHash));if(fontData)useFont(font,JSON.parse(fontData).value);else fetchFont(fontURL,font,fontName,fontHash)}return true}}catch(e){}return false}function loadFontsAsynchronously(){try{var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script");var thisScript=scripts[scripts.length-1];var fonts=document.createElement("link");fonts.rel="stylesheet";fonts.className="webfonts";fonts.href=window.guardian.config.stylesheets.fonts["hinting"+fontHinting].kerningOn;window.setTimeout(function(){thisScript.parentNode.insertBefore(fonts,thisScript)})}catch(e){}}function fontSmoothingEnabled(){try{var saveFontSmoothing=function(state){state=state?"on":"off";document.cookie="GU_fonts_smoothing\x3d "+state+"; domain\x3d"+location.hostname+"; path\x3d/; max-age\x3d"+60*60*24*30};if(document.cookie.indexOf("GU_fonts_smoothing")!==-1&&window.location.hash!=="#check-smoothing")return document.cookie.indexOf("GU_fonts_smoothing\x3don")!==-1;if(/Windows NT (\d\.\d+)/.exec(ua)&&!/MSIE|Trident/.exec(ua)){try{var canvasNode=document.createElement("canvas");canvasNode.width="35";canvasNode.height="35";canvasNode.style.display="none";document.documentElement.appendChild(canvasNode);var ctx=canvasNode.getContext("2d");ctx.textBaseline="top";ctx.font="32px Arial";ctx.fillStyle="black";ctx.strokeStyle="black";ctx.fillText("@",0,0);for(var x=0;x<=16;x++)for(var y=0;y<=16;y++){var alpha=ctx.getImageData(x,y,1,1).data[3];if(alpha>0&&alpha<255){saveFontSmoothing(true);return true}}}catch(e){}saveFontSmoothing(false);return false}else return true}catch(e$1){}}var fontCookie="GU_fonts\x3doff; domain\x3d"+location.hostname+"; path\x3d/";function disableFonts(){document.cookie=fontCookie+"; max-age\x3d"+60*60*24*365}function enableFonts(){document.cookie=fontCookie+"; expires\x3dThu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"}function checkUserFontDisabling(){if(window.location.hash==="#fonts-off")disableFonts();else if(window.location.hash==="#fonts-on"||window.location.hash==="#check-smoothing")enableFonts()}var fontsEnabled=document.cookie.indexOf("GU_fonts\x3doff")===-1;function loadFonts(){checkUserFontDisabling();if(fontsEnabled)if(fontSmoothingEnabled())loadFontsFromStorage()||loadFontsAsynchronously();else disableFonts()}loadFonts()})(window,document);(function(styleSheetLinks,documentStyleSheets){function setMedia(styleSheet){for(var i=0,totalSheets=documentStyleSheets.length;i<totalSheets;i++){var sheet=documentStyleSheets[i];if(sheet.href&&sheet.href.indexOf(styleSheet.href)>-1){styleSheet.media="screen";window.guardian.css.loaded=true;try{window.guardian.css.onLoad()}catch(e){}return true}}requestAnimationFrame(function(){setMedia(styleSheet)})}function useCss(){for(var i=0,totalStyleSheetLinks=styleSheetLinks.length;i<totalStyleSheetLinks;i++)if(styleSheetLinks[i].getAttribute("media")==="only x")setMedia(styleSheetLinks[i])}useCss()})(document.getElementsByTagName("link"),window.document.styleSheets);(function(document){var script=document.createElement('script');var ref=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];script.src='https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/f1e6f132f824404f9bb0/app-webpack.js';ref.parentNode.insertBefore(script,ref);})(document);</script> </head> <body id="top" class="has-localnav" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="site-message js-site-message is-hidden" data-link-name="release message" role="dialog" aria-label="welcome" aria-describedby="site-message__message"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="site-message__inner js-site-message-inner"> <div class="site-message__media"> <span class="inline-marque-36 inline-icon u-vertical-align-middle-icon"> <svg width="36" height="36" viewbox="0 0 36 36" class="u-vertical-align-middle-icon__svg inline-marque-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M21.3 8.8c0-4.9-1.5-5.7-3.3-5.7-1.8 0-3.2.7-3.2 5.7s1.5 5.5 3.2 5.5c1.8-.1 3.3-.6 3.3-5.5m-6.5 18.8c-2.3 0-2.9 1.7-2.9 2.9 0 1.8 1.6 3.4 6.3 3.4 5.3 0 6.8-1.5 6.8-3.4 0-1.7-1.3-2.9-3.4-2.9h-6.8zM10.5 2.4C4.3 5.2 0 11.4 0 18.7c0 4.9 2 9.4 5.2 12.6V31c0-3.2 3.1-4.4 5.9-5-2.6-.6-3.9-2.5-3.9-4.4 0-2.6 2.9-4.8 4.3-5.8l-.2-.1c-2.5-1.4-4.1-3.8-4.1-7 0-2.7 1.2-4.9 3.3-6.3M36 18.8C36 11.4 31.5 5 25.1 2.3c2.1 1.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 6.3l.1.6c0 5.4-4.4 8.2-10.7 8.2-1.6 0-2.7-.1-4.1-.5-.6.4-1.1 1.1-1.1 1.8 0 .9.8 1.6 1.8 1.6h8.8c5.5 0 8.2 2.2 8.2 7.1 0 1.6-.3 3.1-1 4.3 3.3-3.4 5.4-7.9 5.4-12.9"/> </svg> </span> </div> <div class="site-message__copy js-site-message-copy u-cf"> </div> <div class="site-message__close"> <button class="site-message__close-btn js-site-message-close" data-link-name="hide release message"> <span class="u-h">Close</span> <span class="inline-close inline-icon inline-close--small"> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="inline-close--small__svg inline-close__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M7.5 9L1 2l1-1 7 6.5L16 1l1 1-6.5 7 6.5 7-1 1-7-6.5L2 17l-1-1 6.5-7z"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="u-h skip" href="#maincontent" data-link-name="skip : main content">Skip to main content</a> <div id="bannerandheader"> <div class="top-banner-ad-container js-top-banner"> <div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--top-banner-ad ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop " data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-test-id="ad-slot-top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" data-tablet="1,1|2,2|88,70|728,90|88,71|fluid" data-desktop="1,1|2,2|88,70|728,90|940,230|900,250|970,250|88,71|fluid"> </div> </div> <header id="header" class="l-header u-cf js-header " role="banner" data-link-name="global navigation: header"> <div class="js-navigation-header navigation-container navigation-container--collapsed"> <div class="gs-container l-header__inner"> <div class="l-header-pre u-cf"> <div class="brand-bar"> <div class="brand-bar__item brand-bar__item--profile popup-container has-popup js-profile-nav" data-component="identity-profile"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://profile.theguardian.com/signin?INTCMP=DOTCOM_HEADER_SIGNIN" data-link-name="User profile" data-toggle="popup--profile" data-toggle-signed-in="true" class="brand-bar__item--action popup__toggle" data-test-id="sign-in-link" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="inline-profile-36 inline-icon rounded-icon control__icon-wrapper"> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="rounded-icon__svg control__icon-wrapper__svg inline-profile-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M9 7.3c1.6 0 3.4-1.8 3.4-3.9S11.1 0 9 0 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.4s2 3.9 3.4 3.9zm5.9 3.4l-.9-.8c-1.7-.6-3.1-.9-5-.9s-3.3.3-5 .9l-.9.9L1 17.2l.9.8h14.3l.9-.9-2.2-6.4z"/> </svg> </span> <span class="js-profile-info control__info" data-test-id="sign-in-name">sign in</span> </a> <div class="js-profile-popup"> <ul class="popup popup--default popup__group popup--profile is-off" data-link-name="Sub Sections" data-test-id="popup-profile"> <li class="popup__item"><a class="brand-bar__item--action js-comment-activity u-h" data-link-name="Comment activity">Comment activity</a></li> <li class="popup__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://profile.theguardian.com/public/edit" class="brand-bar__item--action" data-link-name="Edit profile">Edit profile</a></li> <li class="popup__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://profile.theguardian.com/email-prefs" class="brand-bar__item--action" data-link-name="Email preferences">Email preferences</a></li> <li class="popup__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://profile.theguardian.com/password/change" class="brand-bar__item--action" data-link-name="Change password">Change password</a></li> <li class="popup__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://profile.theguardian.com/signout" class="brand-bar__item--action" data-link-name="Sign out">Sign out</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="brand-bar__item has-popup brand-bar__item--has-control popup-container brand-bar__item--subscribe hide-on-slim-header hide-on-tablet" data-component="subscribe"> <span class="inline-marque-36 inline-icon rounded-icon control__icon-wrapper"> <svg width="36" height="36" viewbox="0 0 36 36" class="rounded-icon__svg control__icon-wrapper__svg inline-marque-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M21.3 8.8c0-4.9-1.5-5.7-3.3-5.7-1.8 0-3.2.7-3.2 5.7s1.5 5.5 3.2 5.5c1.8-.1 3.3-.6 3.3-5.5m-6.5 18.8c-2.3 0-2.9 1.7-2.9 2.9 0 1.8 1.6 3.4 6.3 3.4 5.3 0 6.8-1.5 6.8-3.4 0-1.7-1.3-2.9-3.4-2.9h-6.8zM10.5 2.4C4.3 5.2 0 11.4 0 18.7c0 4.9 2 9.4 5.2 12.6V31c0-3.2 3.1-4.4 5.9-5-2.6-.6-3.9-2.5-3.9-4.4 0-2.6 2.9-4.8 4.3-5.8l-.2-.1c-2.5-1.4-4.1-3.8-4.1-7 0-2.7 1.2-4.9 3.3-6.3M36 18.8C36 11.4 31.5 5 25.1 2.3c2.1 1.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 6.3l.1.6c0 5.4-4.4 8.2-10.7 8.2-1.6 0-2.7-.1-4.1-.5-.6.4-1.1 1.1-1.1 1.8 0 .9.8 1.6 1.8 1.6h8.8c5.5 0 8.2 2.2 8.2 7.1 0 1.6-.3 3.1-1 4.3 3.3-3.4 5.4-7.9 5.4-12.9"/> </svg> </span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://membership.theguardian.com/supporter?countryGroup=us&amp;INTCMP=DOTCOM_HEADER_BECOMEMEMBER_US" data-link-name="Register link" class="brand-bar__item--action brand-bar__item--split--first js-become-member"> <span class="control__info js-control-info control__info--supporting">become a supporter</span> </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://subscribe.theguardian.com/us?INTCMP=NGW_HEADER_US_GU_SUBSCRIBE" class="brand-bar__item--action brand-bar__item--split--last js-subscribe" data-link-name="us : topNav : subscribe"> <span class="control__info js-control-info">subscribe</span> </a> </div> <div class="brand-bar__item has-popup popup-container brand-bar__item--search" data-component="search"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.google.co.uk/advanced_search?q=site:www.theguardian.com" data-is-ajax data-link-name="Search icon" class="brand-bar__item--action popup__toggle js-search-toggle" data-toggle="popup--search" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="inline-search-36 inline-icon rounded-icon control__icon-wrapper"> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="rounded-icon__svg control__icon-wrapper__svg inline-search-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M6.5 1.6c2.7 0 4.9 2.2 4.9 4.9s-2.2 4.9-4.9 4.9-4.9-2.2-4.9-4.9 2.2-4.9 4.9-4.9m0-1.6C2.9 0 0 2.9 0 6.5S2.9 13 6.5 13 13 10.1 13 6.5 10.1 0 6.5 0zm6.6 11.5l4.9 4.9-1.6 1.6-4.9-4.9v-.8l.8-.8h.8z"/> </svg> </span> <span class="control__info">search</span> </a> </div> <div class="brand-bar__item--right" data-component="guardian-services"> <div class="brand-bar__item brand-bar__item--jobs hide-until-tablet hide-on-slim-header"> <a class="brand-bar__item--action" data-link-name="us : topNav : jobs" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=NGW_TOPNAV_US_GU_JOBS">jobs</a> </div> <div class="brand-bar__item has-popup brand-bar__item--has-control brand-bar__item--more mobile-only show-on-slim-header"> <a class="brand-bar__item--action popup__toggle" data-toggle="top-bar__popup--more" data-link-name="topNav : more" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="guardian-services-top-menu"> <span class="rounded-icon control__icon-wrapper"> <!--[if (gt IE 8)&(IEMobile)]><!--> <span class="inline-ellipsis-36 inline-icon "> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 18" width="24" height="18" fill="#fff" class="inline-ellipsis-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <circle cx="3" cy="10" r="3"/> <circle cx="12" cy="10" r="3"/> <circle cx="21" cy="10" r="3"/> </svg> </span> <!--<![endif]--> </span> <span class="control__info" data-test-id="sign-in-name">more</span> </a> <div class="popup popup--default is-off top-bar__popup--more" id="guardian-services-top-menu"> <h3 class="popup__group-header">from the guardian:</h3> <ul class="popup__group"> <li class="popup__item brand-bar__popup--jobs mobile-only show-on-slim-header"> <a class="brand-bar__item--action" data-link-name="us: topNav : jobs" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=NGW_TOPNAV_US_GU_JOBS">jobs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="brand-bar__popup--edition mobile-only show-on-slim-header"> <h3 class="popup__group-header">change edition:</h3> <ul class="popup__group"> <li class="popup__item"> <a class="brand-bar__item--action brand-bar__item--inline-action" data-edition="UK" data-link-name="switch to UK edition" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/uk" title="Switch to the UK edition"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> UK <span class="u-h"> edition</span> </a> <a class="brand-bar__item--action brand-bar__item--inline-action" data-edition="AU" data-link-name="switch to AU edition" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/au" title="Switch to the AU edition"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> AU <span class="u-h"> edition</span> </a> <a class="brand-bar__item--action brand-bar__item--inline-action" data-edition="INT" data-link-name="switch to INT edition" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/int" title="Switch to the INT edition"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> INT <span class="u-h"> edition</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="brand-bar__item has-popup brand-bar__item--has-control brand-bar__item--edition hide-until-tablet hide-on-slim-header" data-component="edition"> <a class="brand-bar__item--action popup__toggle" data-link-name="topNav : edition" data-toggle="top-bar__popup--edition" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="guardian-edition-menu"> US edition </a> <ul class="popup popup--default popup__group is-off top-bar__popup--edition" id="guardian-edition-menu"> <li class="popup__item"> <a class="brand-bar__item--action" data-edition="UK" data-link-name="switch to UK edition" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/uk" title="Switch to the UK edition"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> <span class="brand-bar__edition-name">UK edition</span> </a> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <a class="brand-bar__item--action" data-edition="AU" data-link-name="switch to AU edition" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/au" title="Switch to the AU edition"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> <span class="brand-bar__edition-name">Australia edition</span> </a> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <a class="brand-bar__item--action" data-edition="INT" data-link-name="switch to INT edition" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/int" title="Switch to the INT edition"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> <span class="brand-bar__edition-name">International</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="popup popup--default popup--search is-off"><div class="js-search-placeholder"></div></div> <div class="l-header-main"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us" data-link-name="site logo" id="logo" class="logo-wrapper" data-component="logo"> <span class="u-h">The Guardian</span> <!--[if (gt IE 8)|(IEMobile)]><!--> <span class="inline-guardian-logo-320 inline-logo "> <svg width="320" height="60" viewbox="0 0 320 60" class="inline-guardian-logo-320__svg inline-logo__svg"> <path fill="#fff" d="M284 45h16v-3l-3-1.5v-20c1.2-.9 2.8-1.1 4.3-1.1 2.8 0 3.7.9 3.7 4.1v17l-3 1.5v3h16v-3l-3-1.5v-19c0-5.7-2.1-8.3-7.1-8.3-4.1 0-8.1 1.5-10.8 4V13h-1l-12.4 2.2v2.7l3.3 1.6v21l-3 1.5v3zM245.3.4c-3 0-5.4 2.4-5.4 5.5 0 3 2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 2.9 0 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4-.1-3.1-2.5-5.5-5.4-5.5zM237 15.1v2.8l3 1.6v20.9l-3 1.5V45h16v-3.1l-3-1.5V13.1h-1l-12 2zM223 39c-.7.6-1.7 1.1-3.2 1.1-4 0-5.9-3.3-5.9-10.9 0-8.7 2.4-11.6 5.6-11.6 1.8 0 2.8.6 3.5 1.4v20zm0-24.4c-1.2-.9-3.3-1.4-5-1.4-7.4 0-14.5 4.4-14.5 16.8 0 11.9 7.1 15.7 11.8 15.7 3.8 0 6.4-1.7 7.6-3.4h.3v3.3h.9l11.9-1.4v-2.3l-3-1.8V.6h-1l-12.6 2v2.8l3.6 1.5v7.7zM181 18l3 1.5v20.9l-3 1.5V45h17v-3.1l-4-1.5V24.1c1.8-1.4 4.1-1.9 6.8-1.9.9 0 1.6.2 2.2.3v-9c-.3-.1-.7-.2-1.2-.2-3.3 0-6 2.2-7.8 6.2V13h-1l-12 2v3zm-19.3-.8c3.9 0 5.3 2 5.3 5.9v3.5l-6.1 1.1c-5.9 1.1-10.4 2.9-10.4 9.3 0 5.1 3.5 8.7 8.3 8.7 3.8 0 7.4-1.7 8.7-4.4h.3c.5 3.3 3.3 4.4 6.4 4.4 2.4 0 4.8-.6 5.7-1.6v-2l-2.9-1.5v-18c0-7-5.2-9.4-13.3-9.4-5.3 0-8.6 1.3-11.4 2.6v7.8h4.7l2-6c1.1-.4 2.3-.4 2.7-.4zm2.3 22.9c-1.9 0-4-1.1-4-4.6 0-2.4 2.4-4.7 4.8-5l2.2-.5v8.5s-1.9 1.6-3 1.6zm100.7-22.9c3.9 0 5.3 2 5.3 5.9v3.5l-6.1 1.1c-5.9 1.1-10.4 2.9-10.4 9.3 0 5.1 3.5 8.7 8.3 8.7 3.8 0 7.4-1.7 8.7-4.4h.3c.5 3.3 3.3 4.4 6.4 4.4 2.4 0 4.8-.6 5.7-1.6v-2l-2.9-1.5v-18c0-7-5.2-9.4-13.3-9.4-5.3 0-8.6 1.3-11.4 2.6v7.8h4.7l2-6c1.1-.4 2.3-.4 2.7-.4zm2.3 22.9c-1.9 0-4-1.1-4-4.6 0-2.4 2.4-4.7 4.8-5l2.2-.5v8.5s-1.9 1.6-3 1.6zm-138.7 5.6c.4 0 .9 0 1.3-.1 3.5-.3 6.7-2 8.4-4.2v4.1l12-1.5v-2l-3-2V13h-1l-12 2.3V18l4 1.7V38c-1.1.8-2.4 1.3-4.2 1.3-2.5 0-4.8-.8-4.8-4.3V13h-1l-12 2.5v2.6l4 1.6V36c0 5.4 2.2 9.7 8.3 9.7zM96 38c-1.2 0-2.5-.8-2.5-1.9 0-.8.6-1.7 1.4-2.3 1.6.5 3 .6 5 .6 7.8 0 13.2-3.7 13.2-10.4 0-3-1.3-4.6-3.2-6.4L115 19v-6l-8.2 1.6c-1.9-.7-4.5-1.6-7-1.6-7.8 0-13.2 4.1-13.2 10.8 0 4.1 2 7.1 5 8.8l.2.2c-1.7 1.2-5.3 4-5.3 7.2 0 2.4 1.5 4.8 4.8 5.5-3.4.8-7.3 2.5-7.3 6.5 0 4.1 5.9 8 15.5 8 11.8 0 16.5-5.7 16.5-13 0-6.1-2.8-9-9.5-9H96zm7.5-14c0 5.7-1.3 6.5-3.5 6.5s-4-.8-4-6.5c0-5.8 1.8-7.5 4-7.5s3.5 2 3.5 7.5zM92 50.9c.1-1.5 1.1-3.4 3.7-3.6h8.6c2.5 0 3.7 2 3.7 3.6 0 3.2-2 4.4-8.3 4.4-5.5 0-7.8-2.2-7.7-4.4z"/> <path fill="#AADCE6" d="M83 30c0-13-5.1-16.9-13-16.9-9 0-15 6.2-15 16.4 0 10.5 5.5 16.2 15.8 16.2 5.6 0 9.7-2.7 11.2-4.7v-3c-2.1.7-3.9 1.2-7.7 1.2-5.6 0-9.3-3.2-9.3-9.2h18zM69.9 16.6c2.5 0 3.8 1.8 3.8 9.6l-8.4.7c.1-7.9 1.8-10.3 4.6-10.3zM37 45v-3l-3-1.5V21c1.2-.9 3.2-1.7 4.8-1.7 2.8 0 4.3 1.6 4.2 4.2v17L40 42v3h16v-3l-3-1.5v-19c0-5.7-3.3-8.3-7.7-8.3-4.1 0-8.6 1.3-11.3 3.8V0h-1L21 2v3l4 1.5v34L22 42v3h15zM4 36.4c0 5.7 2.8 9.3 8.9 9.3 3.1 0 6.2-.8 8.1-2.3v-3.8c-.8.3-1.9.5-2.9.5-2.9 0-4.1-1.6-4.1-4.6V19h7v-5h-7V6.5L4 8v6l-4 1v4h4v17.4z"/> </svg> </span> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <span class="inline-logo inline-guardian-logo-320"></span> <![endif]--> </a> </div> </div> <div class="js-navigation navigation navigation--has-local-navigation navigation--has-signposting"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="navigation__inner"> <div class="navigation__scroll"> <nav class="navigation__container navigation__container--first" data-component="nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Current section"> <ul class="signposting"> <li class="signposting__item signposting__item--home"> <a class="signposting__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us" data-link-name="nav : signposting : home">home</a> </li> <li class="signposting__item signposting__item--parent"> <span class="signposting__separator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="signposting__separator__inner">›</span></span> <a class="signposting__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/travel" data-link-name="nav : signposting : travel">travel</a> </li> <li class="signposting__item signposting__item--current"> <span class="signposting__separator"><span class="signposting__separator__inner">›</span></span> <a class="signposting__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/europe" data-link-name="nav : signposting : travel > europe">europe</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="local-navigation"> <li class="local-navigation__item"> <a class="local-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/uk" data-link-name="nav : secondary : UK">UK</a> </li> <li class="local-navigation__item"> <a class="local-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/skiing" data-link-name="nav : secondary : skiing">skiing</a> </li> <li class="local-navigation__item"> <a class="local-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/usa" data-link-name="nav : secondary : USA">USA</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="navigation__container navigation__container--second" data-component="nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Guardian sections"> <ul class="top-navigation js-top-navigation"> <li class="top-navigation__item top-navigation__item--home"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us" class="top-navigation__action top-navigation__action--has-icon" data-link-name="nav : primary : home" title="Back to homepage"> <span class="top-navigation__icon top-navigation__icon--home"></span> <span class="u-h">home</span> </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news" data-link-name="nav : primary : US"> US </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-politics" data-link-name="nav : primary : politics"> politics </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/world" data-link-name="nav : primary : world"> world </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/commentisfree" data-link-name="nav : primary : opinion"> opinion </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/sport" data-link-name="nav : primary : sports"> sports </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football" data-link-name="nav : primary : soccer"> soccer </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/technology" data-link-name="nav : primary : tech"> tech </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/culture" data-link-name="nav : primary : arts"> arts </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/lifeandstyle" data-link-name="nav : primary : lifestyle"> lifestyle </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion" data-link-name="nav : primary : fashion"> fashion </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/business" data-link-name="nav : primary : business"> business </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/travel" data-link-name="nav : primary : travel"> travel <span class="u-h">selected</span> </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/environment" data-link-name="nav : primary : environment"> environment </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <a class="navigation-toggle js-navigation-toggle" href="#footer-nav" data-link-name="nav : allSections" data-target-nav="js-navigation-header"> <i class="burger-icon"></i><span class="navigation-toggle-label navigation-toggle-label--open" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="all-sections-popup" aria-label="browse all sections"><span class="navigation-toggle-label__extra navigation-toggle-label__extra--browse">browse </span>all<span class="navigation-toggle-label__extra"> sections</span></span> <span class="navigation-toggle-label navigation-toggle-label--close" aria-label="close all sections">close</span> </a> </div> <div id="all-sections-popup" class="navigation__expandable js-mega-nav-placeholder" data-component="all-nav"></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div id="maincontent" tabindex="0"></div> <div class="js-breaking-news-placeholder breaking-news breaking-news--hidden breaking-news--fade-in" data-link-name="breaking news" data-component="breaking-news"></div> <div class="l-side-margins"> <article id="article" data-test-id="article-root" class="content content--article section-travel tonal tonal--tone-feature" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle" role="main"> <meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/oct/23/restlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away"> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="The Guardian"> <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://www.theguardian.com"> </div> <header class="content__head tonal__head tonal__head--tone-feature "> <div class="content__header tonal__header"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="content__main-column u-cf"> <div class="content__labels content__labels--not-immersive "> <div class="content__section-label "> <a class="content__section-label__link" data-link-name="article section" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/berlin"> Berlin holidays </a> </div> <div class="content__series-label "> <a class="content__series-label__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/series/the-foodie-traveller">The foodie traveller</a> </div> </div> <h1 class="content__headline js-score" itemprop="headline"> A delicious dinner in Berlin – from food that would have been thrown away </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tonal__standfirst u-cf"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="content__main-column"> <div class="content__standfirst" data-link-name="standfirst" data-component="standfirst"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Restlos Glücklich’s meals taste all the better for knowing that they’re made from veg rejected by supermarkets because of damaged packaging or their odd shape"/> <p>Restlos Glücklich’s meals taste all the better for knowing that they’re made from veg rejected by supermarkets because of damaged packaging or their odd shape</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="content__main tonal__main tonal__main--tone-feature"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="content__main-column content__main-column--article js-content-main-column "> <div class="js-sport-tabs football-tabs content__mobile-full-width"></div> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="media-primary media-content() " data-media-id="af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6" id="img-1"> <meta itemprop="representativeOfPage" content="true"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/5000.jpg?w=700&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=fe77d06254a0477713cae9f1a0e8ae8d"> <meta itemprop="width" content="5000"> <meta itemprop="height" content="2999"> <a href="#img-1" class="article__img-container js-gallerythumbs" data-link-name="Launch Article Lightbox" data-is-ajax> <div class="u-responsive-ratio" style="padding-bottom: 59.98%"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7043a473b69427b1a77be915e72a074b 1240w"/> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ef8bdd77b2f5bccee25cd6622888a385 620w"/> <source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=700&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3b6a1beb67a327c662abd7f9df74ab16 1400w"/> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=700&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=abe69ccf49bc05f08aaf2d01326b9c53 700w"/> <source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7043a473b69427b1a77be915e72a074b 1240w"/> <source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ef8bdd77b2f5bccee25cd6622888a385 620w"/> <source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=645&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f75edb7c747e03dc20c992da0d0963de 1290w"/> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=645&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=65fae7ba7696c7f2bbfcbaa62bb61fbf 645w"/> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=465&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7eb527164da4dbf90715cdf87b30a3ca 930w"/> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=465&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d98e7cc9c2fcd6b3eca1522772e37b5a 465w"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="maxed responsive-img" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="happy diners at Restlos Glücklich, Berlin." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af008b7788984fd7038c9a06e7c26fa2a6d7b1d6/0_102_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6b531b1ca437b6e4dfb2016cca5b045e"/> </picture> </div> <span class="inline-expand-image inline-icon centered-icon rounded-icon article__fullscreen modern-visible"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 22 22" class="centered-icon__svg rounded-icon__svg article__fullscreen__svg modern-visible__svg inline-expand-image__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M3.4 20.2L9 14.5 7.5 13l-5.7 5.6L1 14H0v7.5l.5.5H8v-1l-4.6-.8M18.7 1.9L13 7.6 14.4 9l5.7-5.7.5 4.7h1.2V.6l-.5-.5H14v1.2l4.7.6"/> </svg> </span> </a> <figcaption class="caption caption--img caption--main" itemprop="description"> <span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon rounded-icon"> <svg width="6" height="14" viewbox="0 0 6 14" class="reveal-caption-icon__svg centered-icon__svg rounded-icon__svg inline-information__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"/> </svg> </span> Waste not … happy diners at Restlos Glücklich, Berlin. Photograph: Lars Bösch </figcaption> </figure> <div class="content__meta-container js-content-meta js-football-meta u-cf "> <div class="meta__extras meta__extras--notice "> <div class="meta__social" data-component="share"> <ul class="social social--top js-social--top u-unstyled u-cf" data-component="social"> <li class="social__item social__item--facebook " data-link-name="facebook"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button share-modal__item share-modal__item--facebook">Share on Facebook</span> <span class="inline-share-facebook inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--facebook"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--facebook__svg inline-share-facebook__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M17.9 14h-3v8H12v-8h-2v-2.9h2V8.7C12 6.8 13.1 5 16 5c1.2 0 2 .1 2 .1v3h-1.8c-1 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.3v1.8h3l-.1 2.8z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--twitter " data-link-name="twitter"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button share-modal__item share-modal__item--twitter">Share on Twitter</span> <span class="inline-share-twitter inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--twitter"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--twitter__svg inline-share-twitter__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M21.3 10.5v.5c0 4.7-3.5 10.1-9.9 10.1-2 0-3.8-.6-5.3-1.6.3 0 .6.1.8.1 1.6 0 3.1-.6 4.3-1.5-1.5 0-2.8-1-3.3-2.4.2 0 .4.1.7.1l.9-.1c-1.6-.3-2.8-1.8-2.8-3.5.5.3 1 .4 1.6.4-.9-.6-1.6-1.7-1.6-2.9 0-.6.2-1.3.5-1.8 1.7 2.1 4.3 3.6 7.2 3.7-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8 0-2 1.6-3.5 3.5-3.5 1 0 1.9.4 2.5 1.1.8-.1 1.5-.4 2.2-.8-.3.8-.8 1.5-1.5 1.9.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.5-.4.4-1 1-1.7 1.5z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--email " data-link-name="email"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/mailto:/?subject=A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_link" target="_blank" title="Email"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button share-modal__item share-modal__item--email">Share via Email</span> <span class="inline-share-email inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--email"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--email__svg inline-share-email__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M23.363 20.875H8.637v-8.938l6.545 5.687h1.637l6.544-5.687v8.938zm-1.635-9.75L16 16l-5.728-4.875h11.456zM23.363 9.5H8.637L7 11.125v9.75L8.637 22.5h14.727L25 20.875v-9.75L23.363 9.5z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="js-social__secondary social__item social--hidden social__item--more js-social__item--more"> <button class="meta-button social-tray__button"> <span class="inline-ellipsis-36 inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--more"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 18" width="24" height="18" fill="#fff" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--more__svg inline-ellipsis-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <circle cx="3" cy="10" r="3"/> <circle cx="12" cy="10" r="3"/> <circle cx="21" cy="10" r="3"/> </svg> </span> <span class="u-h">View more sharing options</span> </button> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--linkedin social--hidden js-social__secondary" data-link-name="linkedin"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;title=A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on LinkedIn</span> <span class="inline-share-linkedin inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--linkedin"> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--linkedin__svg inline-share-linkedin__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M10.576 7.985a1.57 1.57 0 0 1 0 3.137 1.568 1.568 0 0 1 0-3.137zm-1.353 4.327h2.706v8.704H9.223v-8.704zm4.403 0h2.595v1.19h.037c.361-.685 1.244-1.407 2.56-1.407 2.737 0 3.243 1.803 3.243 4.147v4.774h-2.702v-4.232c0-1.01-.02-2.308-1.406-2.308-1.408 0-1.623 1.1-1.623 2.235v4.305h-2.704v-8.704"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--pinterest social--hidden js-social__secondary" data-link-name="pinterest"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://www.pinterest.com/pin/find/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away" target="_blank" title="Pinterest"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on Pinterest</span> <span class="inline-share-pinterest inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--pinterest"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--pinterest__svg inline-share-pinterest__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M16.363 8C12.133 8 10 11.13 10 13.74c0 1.582.58 2.988 1.823 3.512.204.086.387.003.446-.23.04-.16.137-.568.18-.737.06-.23.037-.312-.127-.513-.36-.436-.588-1-.588-1.802 0-2.322 1.684-4.402 4.384-4.402 2.39 0 3.703 1.508 3.703 3.522 0 2.65-1.136 4.887-2.822 4.887-.93 0-1.628-.795-1.405-1.77.268-1.165.786-2.42.786-3.262 0-.752-.39-1.38-1.2-1.38-.952 0-1.716 1.017-1.716 2.38 0 .867.284 1.454.284 1.454l-1.146 5.006c-.34 1.487-.05 3.31-.026 3.493.014.108.15.134.21.05.09-.117 1.223-1.562 1.61-3.006.108-.41.625-2.526.625-2.526.31.61 1.215 1.145 2.176 1.145 2.862 0 4.804-2.693 4.804-6.298C22 10.54 19.763 8 16.363 8"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--gplus social--hidden js-social__secondary" data-link-name="gplus"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_gp&amp;amp;hl=en-GB&amp;amp;wwc=1" target="_blank" title="Google plus"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on Google+</span> <span class="inline-share-gplus inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--gplus"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="4 -4 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--gplus__svg inline-share-gplus__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M8.8 12c-.1 2.9 2 5.7 4.7 6.6 2.6.9 5.8.2 7.5-2 1.3-1.6 1.6-3.6 1.4-5.6h-6.7v2.4h4c-.3 1.2-1.1 2.2-2.3 2.7-2.3 1-5.1-.3-5.8-2.7-.9-2.3.5-5 2.9-5.7 1.4-.5 2.9.1 4.1.8l1.8-1.8c-1.4-1.2-3.2-1.9-5-1.7-3.6.1-6.8 3.4-6.6 7zm18-3v2h-2v2h2v2h2v-2h2v-2h-2V9h-2z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--whatsapp social--hidden js-social__secondary" data-link-name="whatsapp"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/whatsapp://send/?text=%22A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away%22%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_wa" target="_blank" title="WhatsApp"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on WhatsApp</span> <span class="inline-share-whatsapp inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--whatsapp"> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--whatsapp__svg inline-share-whatsapp__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M22.09 7.87a9.9 9.9 0 0 0-7.05-2.92c-5.49 0-9.96 4.47-9.96 9.96 0 1.75.46 3.47 1.33 4.98L5 25.04l5.28-1.38c1.45.79 3.09 1.21 4.76 1.21 5.49 0 9.96-4.47 9.96-9.96a9.92 9.92 0 0 0-2.91-7.04m-7.05 15.32c-1.49 0-2.95-.4-4.22-1.15l-.3-.18-3.13.82.84-3.05-.2-.31a8.19 8.19 0 0 1-1.26-4.41c0-4.56 3.71-8.27 8.28-8.27 2.21 0 4.29.86 5.85 2.43a8.222 8.222 0 0 1 2.42 5.85c0 4.56-3.72 8.27-8.28 8.27m4.54-6.2c-.25-.12-1.47-.73-1.7-.81s-.39-.12-.56.12c-.17.25-.64.81-.79.97-.14.17-.29.19-.54.06-.25-.12-1.05-.39-2-1.23a7.283 7.283 0 0 1-1.38-1.72c-.15-.25-.02-.38.11-.51.11-.11.25-.29.37-.44.12-.15.17-.25.25-.42.08-.17.04-.31-.02-.44-.06-.12-.56-1.35-.77-1.85-.2-.49-.41-.42-.56-.43-.14-.01-.31-.01-.48-.01-.17 0-.44.06-.66.31-.22.25-.87.85-.87 2.08 0 1.22.89 2.41 1.02 2.57.12.17 1.75 2.68 4.25 3.76.59.26 1.06.41 1.42.52.6.19 1.14.16 1.57.1.48-.07 1.47-.6 1.68-1.18s.21-1.08.14-1.18c-.06-.08-.23-.14-.48-.27"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--messenger social--hidden js-social__secondary" data-link-name="messenger"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/fb-messenger://share/?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me&amp;app_id=180444840287" target="_blank" title="Messenger"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on Messenger</span> <span class="inline-share-messenger inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--messenger"> <svg width="66" height="66" viewbox="-12 -12 90 90" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--messenger__svg inline-share-messenger__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M33 61.1c-3.6 0-7.1-.5-10.4-1.5L10.1 66V52.5C3.9 47 0 39.2 0 30.6 0 13.7 14.8 0 33 0s33 13.7 33 30.6c0 16.8-14.8 30.5-33 30.5zM36.5 41L28 32.2l-16.4 9 18-18.9 8.5 8.8 16.4-9-18 18.9z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social--hidden social__item social__secondary social__saveforlater js-social__secondary"><div class="meta__save-for-later js-save-for-later" data-position="top"></div></li> <li class="social__item social__secondary js-social__secondary social--hidden social__tray-close js-social__tray-close"> <button class="meta-button social-tray__button"> <span class="u-h">Close</span> <span class="inline-close inline-icon inline-close--small centered-icon social-tray__icon"> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="inline-close--small__svg centered-icon__svg social-tray__icon__svg inline-close__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M7.5 9L1 2l1-1 7 6.5L16 1l1 1-6.5 7 6.5 7-1 1-7-6.5L2 17l-1-1 6.5-7z"/> </svg> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="meta__numbers"> <div class="u-h meta__number js-sharecount"> </div> <div class="u-h meta__number" data-discussion-id="/p/583ec" data-commentcount-format="content" data-discussion-closed="false"> </div> </div> </div> <p class="byline" data-link-name="byline" data-component="meta-byline">Jessica Jungbauer</p> <p class="content__dateline" aria-hidden="true"> <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2016-10-23T07:00:04-0400" data-timestamp="1477220404000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd"> Sunday 23 October 2016 <span class="content__dateline-time">07.00 EDT</span> </time> <time datetime="2016-10-27T09:36:56-0400" data-timestamp="1477575416000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h" itemprop="dateModified"> Last modified on Thursday 27 October 2016 <span class="content__dateline-time">09.36 EDT</span> </time> </p> </div> <div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body"> <p><span class="drop-cap"><span class="drop-cap__inner">O</span></span>n a quiet side street in the otherwise buzzing <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/berlin" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Berlin-Neukölln</a> is what looks like just another cosy vintage cafe: exposed brick, mismatched furniture, candles in jam jars. But Restlos Glücklich is Germany’s first anti-food waste restaurant, serving delicious dishes using discarded food.</p> <p>It was opened in July by a group of volunteers, including an environmental scientist, an engineer and a bank clerk, and cooks almost entirely with surplus from farms or supermarkets. The food is not past its sell-by date, but rejected because vegetables are oddly shaped, packaging is damaged, or there’s a lack of storage space.</p> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="element element-image img--landscape fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares " data-media-id="d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3" id="img-2"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/3720.jpg?w=700&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1ddcaf653688aa0c474dc1b38833a73b"> <meta itemprop="width" content="3720"> <meta itemprop="height" content="2232"> <a href="#img-2" class="article__img-container js-gallerythumbs" data-link-name="Launch Article Lightbox" data-is-ajax> <div class="u-responsive-ratio" style="padding-bottom: 60.00%"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=9a6337b2f89426bf6abebe4937c806cf 1240w"> <source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6f795b3f74ddc889bdf225a136df6245 620w"> <source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="605px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=605&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=d680b0f3dce7861d527a4553f6761cc2 1210w"> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="605px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=605&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a0baac9e9e1e96adf0625da8ca6bf64c 605w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="445px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=445&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b11601f2e84b46c692da602f13286b72 890w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="445px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=445&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=13cbd73efc7b504978cc3841066103a2 445w"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="gu-image" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="A delicious veggie main course at Restlos Glücklich" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3/0_92_3720_2232/master/3720.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b87a3bb9a03b415e56d19b8f4418804f"> </picture> </div> <span class="inline-expand-image inline-icon centered-icon rounded-icon article__fullscreen modern-visible"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 22 22" class="centered-icon__svg rounded-icon__svg article__fullscreen__svg modern-visible__svg inline-expand-image__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M3.4 20.2L9 14.5 7.5 13l-5.7 5.6L1 14H0v7.5l.5.5H8v-1l-4.6-.8M18.7 1.9L13 7.6 14.4 9l5.7-5.7.5 4.7h1.2V.6l-.5-.5H14v1.2l4.7.6"/> </svg> </span> </a> <div class="block-share block-share--article hide-on-mobile " data-link-name="block share"> <a class="rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2Fd16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3%2F0_92_3720_2232%2F3720.jpg" target="_blank" data-link-name="social facebook"> <span class="inline-share-facebook inline-icon "> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="inline-share-facebook__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M17.9 14h-3v8H12v-8h-2v-2.9h2V8.7C12 6.8 13.1 5 16 5c1.2 0 2 .1 2 .1v3h-1.8c-1 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.3v1.8h3l-.1 2.8z"/> </svg> </span> <span class="u-h">Facebook</span> </a> <a class="rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2" target="_blank" data-link-name="social twitter"> <span class="inline-share-twitter inline-icon "> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="inline-share-twitter__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M21.3 10.5v.5c0 4.7-3.5 10.1-9.9 10.1-2 0-3.8-.6-5.3-1.6.3 0 .6.1.8.1 1.6 0 3.1-.6 4.3-1.5-1.5 0-2.8-1-3.3-2.4.2 0 .4.1.7.1l.9-.1c-1.6-.3-2.8-1.8-2.8-3.5.5.3 1 .4 1.6.4-.9-.6-1.6-1.7-1.6-2.9 0-.6.2-1.3.5-1.8 1.7 2.1 4.3 3.6 7.2 3.7-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8 0-2 1.6-3.5 3.5-3.5 1 0 1.9.4 2.5 1.1.8-.1 1.5-.4 2.2-.8-.3.8-.8 1.5-1.5 1.9.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.5-.4.4-1 1-1.7 1.5z"/> </svg> </span> <span class="u-h">Twitter</span> </a> <a class="rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?description=A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2Fd16e4b58ce219db6971a3954bf1cadc6a2657fc3%2F0_92_3720_2232%2F3720.jpg" target="_blank" data-link-name="social pinterest"> <span class="inline-share-pinterest inline-icon "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="inline-share-pinterest__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M16.363 8C12.133 8 10 11.13 10 13.74c0 1.582.58 2.988 1.823 3.512.204.086.387.003.446-.23.04-.16.137-.568.18-.737.06-.23.037-.312-.127-.513-.36-.436-.588-1-.588-1.802 0-2.322 1.684-4.402 4.384-4.402 2.39 0 3.703 1.508 3.703 3.522 0 2.65-1.136 4.887-2.822 4.887-.93 0-1.628-.795-1.405-1.77.268-1.165.786-2.42.786-3.262 0-.752-.39-1.38-1.2-1.38-.952 0-1.716 1.017-1.716 2.38 0 .867.284 1.454.284 1.454l-1.146 5.006c-.34 1.487-.05 3.31-.026 3.493.014.108.15.134.21.05.09-.117 1.223-1.562 1.61-3.006.108-.41.625-2.526.625-2.526.31.61 1.215 1.145 2.176 1.145 2.862 0 4.804-2.693 4.804-6.298C22 10.54 19.763 8 16.363 8"/> </svg> </span> <span class="u-h">Pinterest</span> </a> </div> <figcaption class="caption caption--img caption caption--img" itemprop="description"> <span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon rounded-icon"> <svg width="6" height="14" viewbox="0 0 6 14" class="reveal-caption-icon__svg centered-icon__svg rounded-icon__svg inline-information__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"/> </svg> </span> A delicious veggie main course at Restlos Glücklich </figcaption> </figure> <p>“We are 12 people who are united by one passion: the battle against food waste,” says co-founder and educational manager Leoni Beckmann. The not-for-profit organisation also runs harvest tours of farms, and classes in cooking with leftovers at home (€60pp).</p> <p>Twice a week, the team collects discarded food from a total of 10 farms and organic supermarkets. With no control over what produce is available, founding chef Daniel Roick, who has a fine-dining background, has to be constantly creative. He does so with delicious results. Changing daily, the menu focuses on vegetarian and vegan dishes, such as seitan burgers and chilled cucumber foam soup (€6-€8).</p> <p>A €22 three-course weekend menu might include goat’s milk panna cotta with thyme and honey, coriander rice cakes with smoked cauliflower cream, and wild berry chocolate cake. All items are also available in a smaller portion to avoid any leftovers.<br><span class="bullet">•</span><em> Kienitzer Straße 22, </em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://restlos-gluecklich.berlin/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline"><em>restlos-gluecklich.berlin</em></a></p> </div> <div class="submeta "> <hr/> <div data-link-name="keywords" data-component="keywords"> <a class="submeta__tone button button--small button--tag button--secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/tone/features" data-link-name="tone: Features" itemprop="keywords">More features </a> <h2 class="submeta__head">Topics</h2> <ul class="keyword-list inline-list"> <li class="inline-list__item "> <a class=" button button--small button--tag button--secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/berlin" data-link-name="keyword: travel/berlin" itemprop="keywords"> Berlin holidays </a> </li> <li class="inline-list__item "> <a class=" button button--small button--tag button--secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/germany" data-link-name="keyword: travel/germany" itemprop="keywords"> Germany holidays </a> </li> <li class="inline-list__item "> <a class=" button button--small button--tag button--secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/europe" data-link-name="keyword: travel/europe" itemprop="keywords"> Europe holidays </a> </li> <li class="inline-list__item "> <a class=" button button--small button--tag button--secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/restaurants" data-link-name="keyword: travel/restaurants" itemprop="keywords"> Restaurants </a> </li> <li class="inline-list__item "> <a class=" button button--small button--tag button--secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/waste" data-link-name="keyword: environment/waste" itemprop="keywords"> Waste </a> </li> <li class="inline-list__item "> <a class=" button button--small button--tag button--secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/travelfoodanddrink" data-link-name="keyword: travel/travelfoodanddrink" itemprop="keywords"> Food and drink </a> </li> </ul> </div> <hr/> <div class="u-cf"> <div data-component="share" class="submeta__share"> <ul class="social social--bottom js-social--bottom u-unstyled u-cf" data-component="social"> <li class="social__item social__item--facebook " data-link-name="facebook"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button share-modal__item share-modal__item--facebook">Share on Facebook</span> <span class="inline-share-facebook inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--facebook"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--facebook__svg inline-share-facebook__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M17.9 14h-3v8H12v-8h-2v-2.9h2V8.7C12 6.8 13.1 5 16 5c1.2 0 2 .1 2 .1v3h-1.8c-1 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.3v1.8h3l-.1 2.8z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--twitter " data-link-name="twitter"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button share-modal__item share-modal__item--twitter">Share on Twitter</span> <span class="inline-share-twitter inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--twitter"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--twitter__svg inline-share-twitter__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M21.3 10.5v.5c0 4.7-3.5 10.1-9.9 10.1-2 0-3.8-.6-5.3-1.6.3 0 .6.1.8.1 1.6 0 3.1-.6 4.3-1.5-1.5 0-2.8-1-3.3-2.4.2 0 .4.1.7.1l.9-.1c-1.6-.3-2.8-1.8-2.8-3.5.5.3 1 .4 1.6.4-.9-.6-1.6-1.7-1.6-2.9 0-.6.2-1.3.5-1.8 1.7 2.1 4.3 3.6 7.2 3.7-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8 0-2 1.6-3.5 3.5-3.5 1 0 1.9.4 2.5 1.1.8-.1 1.5-.4 2.2-.8-.3.8-.8 1.5-1.5 1.9.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.5-.4.4-1 1-1.7 1.5z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--email " data-link-name="email"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/mailto:/?subject=A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_link" target="_blank" title="Email"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button share-modal__item share-modal__item--email">Share via Email</span> <span class="inline-share-email inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--email"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--email__svg inline-share-email__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M23.363 20.875H8.637v-8.938l6.545 5.687h1.637l6.544-5.687v8.938zm-1.635-9.75L16 16l-5.728-4.875h11.456zM23.363 9.5H8.637L7 11.125v9.75L8.637 22.5h14.727L25 20.875v-9.75L23.363 9.5z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--linkedin " data-link-name="linkedin"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;title=A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on LinkedIn</span> <span class="inline-share-linkedin inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--linkedin"> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--linkedin__svg inline-share-linkedin__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M10.576 7.985a1.57 1.57 0 0 1 0 3.137 1.568 1.568 0 0 1 0-3.137zm-1.353 4.327h2.706v8.704H9.223v-8.704zm4.403 0h2.595v1.19h.037c.361-.685 1.244-1.407 2.56-1.407 2.737 0 3.243 1.803 3.243 4.147v4.774h-2.702v-4.232c0-1.01-.02-2.308-1.406-2.308-1.408 0-1.623 1.1-1.623 2.235v4.305h-2.704v-8.704"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--pinterest " data-link-name="pinterest"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://www.pinterest.com/pin/find/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away" target="_blank" title="Pinterest"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on Pinterest</span> <span class="inline-share-pinterest inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--pinterest"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--pinterest__svg inline-share-pinterest__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M16.363 8C12.133 8 10 11.13 10 13.74c0 1.582.58 2.988 1.823 3.512.204.086.387.003.446-.23.04-.16.137-.568.18-.737.06-.23.037-.312-.127-.513-.36-.436-.588-1-.588-1.802 0-2.322 1.684-4.402 4.384-4.402 2.39 0 3.703 1.508 3.703 3.522 0 2.65-1.136 4.887-2.822 4.887-.93 0-1.628-.795-1.405-1.77.268-1.165.786-2.42.786-3.262 0-.752-.39-1.38-1.2-1.38-.952 0-1.716 1.017-1.716 2.38 0 .867.284 1.454.284 1.454l-1.146 5.006c-.34 1.487-.05 3.31-.026 3.493.014.108.15.134.21.05.09-.117 1.223-1.562 1.61-3.006.108-.41.625-2.526.625-2.526.31.61 1.215 1.145 2.176 1.145 2.862 0 4.804-2.693 4.804-6.298C22 10.54 19.763 8 16.363 8"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--gplus " data-link-name="gplus"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_gp&amp;amp;hl=en-GB&amp;amp;wwc=1" target="_blank" title="Google plus"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on Google+</span> <span class="inline-share-gplus inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--gplus"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="4 -4 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--gplus__svg inline-share-gplus__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M8.8 12c-.1 2.9 2 5.7 4.7 6.6 2.6.9 5.8.2 7.5-2 1.3-1.6 1.6-3.6 1.4-5.6h-6.7v2.4h4c-.3 1.2-1.1 2.2-2.3 2.7-2.3 1-5.1-.3-5.8-2.7-.9-2.3.5-5 2.9-5.7 1.4-.5 2.9.1 4.1.8l1.8-1.8c-1.4-1.2-3.2-1.9-5-1.7-3.6.1-6.8 3.4-6.6 7zm18-3v2h-2v2h2v2h2v-2h2v-2h-2V9h-2z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--whatsapp " data-link-name="whatsapp"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/whatsapp://send/?text=%22A%20delicious%20dinner%20in%20Berlin%20%E2%80%93%20from%20food%20that%20would%20have%20been%20thrown%20away%22%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_wa" target="_blank" title="WhatsApp"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on WhatsApp</span> <span class="inline-share-whatsapp inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--whatsapp"> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--whatsapp__svg inline-share-whatsapp__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M22.09 7.87a9.9 9.9 0 0 0-7.05-2.92c-5.49 0-9.96 4.47-9.96 9.96 0 1.75.46 3.47 1.33 4.98L5 25.04l5.28-1.38c1.45.79 3.09 1.21 4.76 1.21 5.49 0 9.96-4.47 9.96-9.96a9.92 9.92 0 0 0-2.91-7.04m-7.05 15.32c-1.49 0-2.95-.4-4.22-1.15l-.3-.18-3.13.82.84-3.05-.2-.31a8.19 8.19 0 0 1-1.26-4.41c0-4.56 3.71-8.27 8.28-8.27 2.21 0 4.29.86 5.85 2.43a8.222 8.222 0 0 1 2.42 5.85c0 4.56-3.72 8.27-8.28 8.27m4.54-6.2c-.25-.12-1.47-.73-1.7-.81s-.39-.12-.56.12c-.17.25-.64.81-.79.97-.14.17-.29.19-.54.06-.25-.12-1.05-.39-2-1.23a7.283 7.283 0 0 1-1.38-1.72c-.15-.25-.02-.38.11-.51.11-.11.25-.29.37-.44.12-.15.17-.25.25-.42.08-.17.04-.31-.02-.44-.06-.12-.56-1.35-.77-1.85-.2-.49-.41-.42-.56-.43-.14-.01-.31-.01-.48-.01-.17 0-.44.06-.66.31-.22.25-.87.85-.87 2.08 0 1.22.89 2.41 1.02 2.57.12.17 1.75 2.68 4.25 3.76.59.26 1.06.41 1.42.52.6.19 1.14.16 1.57.1.48-.07 1.47-.6 1.68-1.18s.21-1.08.14-1.18c-.06-.08-.23-.14-.48-.27"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--messenger " data-link-name="messenger"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/fb-messenger://share/?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me&amp;app_id=180444840287" target="_blank" title="Messenger"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on Messenger</span> <span class="inline-share-messenger inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--messenger"> <svg width="66" height="66" viewbox="-12 -12 90 90" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--messenger__svg inline-share-messenger__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M33 61.1c-3.6 0-7.1-.5-10.4-1.5L10.1 66V52.5C3.9 47 0 39.2 0 30.6 0 13.7 14.8 0 33 0s33 13.7 33 30.6c0 16.8-14.8 30.5-33 30.5zM36.5 41L28 32.2l-16.4 9 18-18.9 8.5 8.8 16.4-9-18 18.9z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submeta__syndication"> <ul class="syndication--bottom u-unstyled"> <li class="syndication__item"> <a class="syndication__action" data-link-name="meta-syndication-article" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/http://syndication.theguardian.com/automation/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Foct%2F23%2Frestlos-glucklich-berlin-restaurant-food-delicious-thrown-away&amp;type=article&amp;internalpagecode=2817246" target="_blank" title="Reuse this content"> <span class="syndication__link button button--syndication-reprint button--small">Reuse this content</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="after-article js-after-article"></div> </div> <div class="content__secondary-column js-secondary-column" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad-slot-container js-ad-slot-container"></div> <div class="js-components-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="content-footer "> <div id="comments" class="discussion discussion--not-staff discussion--loading js-comments discussion--closed u-cf" data-discussion-key="/p/583ec" data-discussion-closed="true" data-component="discussion"> <div class="discussion__top-border gs-container"> <div class="content__main-column"> <div class="modern-hidden"> <div class="discussion__heading"> <div class="container__meta modern-hidden"> <h2 class="container__meta__title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/discussion/p/583ec" data-link-name="View all comments"> View all comments &gt;</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modern-visible"> <div class="discussion__heading js-discussion-external-frontend"></div> <div class="discussion__comment-box js-discussion-comment-box--top"></div> <div class="discussion__top-comments js-discussion-top-comments"></div> <div class="discussion__toolbar js-discussion-toolbar u-cf"> <div class="discussion__toolbar-item js-comment-order-dropdown"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__toggle" data-toggle="popup--comments-order" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="comments-order-popup">Order by <span class="js-comment-order"></span></button> <ul id="comments-order-popup" class="popup popup--default popup__group popup--comments-order is-off"> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-order="newest" data-link-name="comments-newest">newest</button> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-order="oldest" data-link-name="comments-oldest">oldest</button> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-order="recommendations" data-link-name="comments-recommendations">recommendations</button> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="discussion__toolbar-item hide-until-tablet js-comment-pagesize-dropdown sign-in-required"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__toggle" data-toggle="popup--comments-pagesize" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="comments-pagesize-popup">Show <span class="js-comment-pagesize">25</span></button> <ul id="comments-pagesize-popup" class="popup popup--default popup__group popup--comments-pagesize is-off"> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-pagesize="25" data-link-name="comments-pagesize-25">25</button> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-pagesize="50" data-link-name="comments-pagesize-50">50</button> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-pagesize="100" data-link-name="comments-pagesize-100">100</button> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-pagesize="All" data-link-name="comments-pagesize-All">All</button> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="discussion__toolbar-item js-comment-threading-dropdown"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__toggle" data-toggle="popup--comments-threading" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="comments-order-threading">Threads <span class="js-comment-threading"></span></button> <ul id="comments-order-threading" class="popup popup--default popup__group popup--comments-threading is-off"> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-threading="collapsed" data-link-name="comments-threading-collapsed">collapsed</button> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-threading="expanded" data-link-name="comments-threading-expanded">expanded</button> </li> <li class="popup__item"> <button class="u-button-reset popup__action" data-threading="unthreaded" data-link-name="comments-threading-unthreaded">unthreaded</button> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="discussion__pagination discussion__pagination--top js-discussion-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="preload-msg discussion__loader">Loading comments… <a href="/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/discussion/p/583ec" class="accessible-link">Trouble loading?</a><div class="is-updating"></div></div> <div class="discussion__main-comments js-discussion-main-comments"></div> <div class="discussion__comment-box discussion__comment-box--bottom discussion__comment-box--bottom--hidden js-discussion-comment-box--bottom"></div> <button class="discussion__show-button button--show-more button button--large button--primary js-discussion-show-button" data-link-name="more-comments"> <span class="inline-plus inline-icon "> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="inline-plus__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M8.2 0h1.6l.4 7.8 7.8.4v1.6l-7.8.4-.4 7.8H8.2l-.4-7.8L0 9.8V8.2l7.8-.4.4-7.8z"/> </svg> </span> View more comments </button> <script type="text/template" id="tmpl-comment-box"> <form class="component js-comment-box d-comment-box"> <div class="d-comment-box__meta"> <span class="d-comment-box__avatar-wrapper"></span> <div class="d-comment-box__meta-text"> <span class="d-comment-box__author-label">Signed in as</span> <span class="d-comment-box__author"></span> <span class="inline-reply inline-icon grey"> <svg width="18" height="18" class="grey__svg inline-reply__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M10.1 5l.9-1 4 4.5v1L11 14l-.9-1 2.5-3H4L3 9V6.5h2V8h7.6l-2.5-3z" /> </svg> </span> <span class="d-comment-box__reply-to-author"></span> <span class="u-fauxlink d-comment-box__show-parent" role="button">Show comment</span> <span class="u-fauxlink d-comment-box__hide-parent" role="button">Hide comment</span> </div> </div> <div class="d-comment-box__parent-comment-wrapper"> <div class="d-comment-box__parent-comment-spout"></div> <div class="d-comment-box__parent-comment"> <span class="d-comment-box__parent-comment-author"></span> <div class="d-comment-box__parent-comment-body"></div> <span class="u-fauxlink d-comment-box__hide-parent" role="button">Hide comment</span> </div> </div> <div class="d-comment-box__onboarding"> <h3>Welcome <span class="d-comment-box__onboarding-author"></span>, you’re about to make your first comment!</h3> <p>Before you post, we’d like to thank you for joining the debate - we’re glad you’ve chosen to participate and we value your opinions and experiences.</p> <div class="d-comment-box__onboarding-username"> <p>Please choose your username under which you would like all your comments to show up:</p> <label class="d-comment-box__onboarding-username-label" for="usernameInput">Username: </label> <span>Must be 6-20 characters, letters and/or numbers only, no spaces.</span> <input type="text" id="usernameInput" class="d-comment-box__onboarding-username-input" placeholder="" value=""/> <p class="d-comment-box__onboarding-username-error-message is-hidden"></p> </div> <p>Please keep your posts respectful and abide by the <a target="_blank" href="/community-standards">community guidelines</a> - and if you spot a comment you think doesn’t adhere to the guidelines, please use the ‘Report’ link next to it to let us know.</p> <p>Please preview your comment below and click ‘post’ when you’re happy with it.</p> <div class="d-comment-box__onboarding-preview-body"></div> <button type="submit" class="u-button-reset button button--large button--primary submit-input--behaviour d-comment-box__onboarding-submit">Post your comment</button> <button type="button" class="u-button-reset button button--large button--primary submit-input--behaviour d-comment-box__onboarding-cancel">Cancel</button> </div> <div class="d-comment-box__content"> <div class="d-comment-box__messages"></div> <div class="d-discussion__error d-comment-box__premod"> <span class="inline-status-alert inline-icon "> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="inline-status-alert__svg inline-icon__svg"> <circle fill="#d61d00" cx="9" cy="9" r="9" /> <path fill="#fff" d="M9.7 11.3H8.3L6.9 3.6l.7-.7h2.8l.7.8-1.4 7.6zM9 15.4c-.8 0-1.4-.6-1.4-1.4 0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4s1.4.6 1.4 1.4c0 .8-.6 1.4-1.4 1.4z" /> </svg> </span> <span class="d-discussion__error-text">Your comments are currently being pre-moderated (<a href="/community-faqs#311" target="_blank">why?</a>)</span> </div> <div class="d-comment-box__community-standards">Please keep comments respectful and abide by the <a href="/community-standards">community guidelines</a>.</div> <label for="d-comment-box" class="u-h">Enter comment</label> <textarea name="body" class="textarea d-comment-box__body" placeholder="Join the discussion…" id="d-comment-box"></textarea> <button type="submit" data-link-name="post comment" class="u-button-reset button button--large button--primary submit-input--behaviour d-comment-box__submit">Post your comment</button> <span class="u-fauxlink d-comment-box__preview" role="button">Preview</span> <span class="u-fauxlink d-comment-box__hide-preview" role="button">Hide preview</span> <span class="u-fauxlink d-comment-box__cancel" role="button">Cancel</span> <ul class="d-comment-box__formatting-controls"> <li class="d-comment-box__formatting-bold" title="Bold">B</li> <li class="d-comment-box__formatting-italic" title="Italic">i</li> <li class="d-comment-box__formatting-quote" title="Quote">&#8221;</li> <li class="d-comment-box__formatting-link" title="Link">Link</li> </ul> <div class="d-comment-box__preview-wrapper"> <div class="d-comment-box__preview-spout"></div> <div class="d-comment-box__preview-block"> <div class="d-comment-box__preview-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </script> </div> <div class="js-discussion__ad-slot discussion__ad-slot"></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="related js-related hide-on-childrens-books-site" role="complementary" data-test-id="related-content"> </aside> <aside id="onward" class="onward js-onward facia-container facia-container--layout-content js-outbrain-anchor" role="complementary"></aside> <aside id="more-in-section" class="more-in-section js-more-in-section facia-container facia-container--layout-content " role="complementary"></aside> <div class="js-repositioned-comments content__repositioned-comments"></div> <section class="fc-container fc-container--has-toggle js-most-popular-footer" data-link-name="most-popular" data-component="most-popular"> <div class="fc-container__inner"> <div class="fc-container__header js-container__header"> <h2 class="fc-container__header__title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/most-read/travel" data-link-name="Most viewed travel">most viewed</a> </h2> </div> <div class="fc-container__body fc-container--rolled-up-hide js-popular-trails"> </div> </div> </section> <div class="fc-container fc-container--commercial js-container--commercial"> <div id="dfp-ad--merchandising" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising ad-slot--commercial-component " data-link-name="ad slot merchandising" data-test-id="ad-slot-merchandising" data-name="merchandising" data-label="false" data-refresh="false" data-mobile="1,1|2,2|88,88|fluid"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="l-footer u-cf" data-link-name="footer" data-component="footer"> <div class="l-footer__primary "> <div id="footer-nav" class="gs-container"> <div class="brand-bar modern-visible u-cf"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us" data-link-name="site logo" class="guardian-logo-footer hide-on-mobile"> <span class="u-h">The Guardian</span> <i class="i i-guardian-logo-160"></i> </a> <a class="brand-bar__item brand-bar__item--action" data-link-name="back to top" href="#top"> <span class="rounded-icon control__icon-wrapper"> <span class="inline-arrow-up inline-icon "> <svg width="24" height="18" viewbox="0 0 24 18" class="inline-arrow-up__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M.4 15.3l10.5-8.4L12 6l1.1.9 10.5 8.4-.5.7L12 9.7.9 16l-.5-.7z"/> </svg> </span> </span> <span class="control__info">back to top</span> </a> </div> <div class="l-footer__navigation-wrapper u-cf"> <div class="js-navigation-footer navigation-container navigation-container--default"> <div class="gs-container navigation"> <div class="navigation__inner" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="navigation__scroll"> <div class="navigation__container navigation__container--second" data-component="footer-nav"> <ul class="top-navigation js-top-navigation"> <li class="top-navigation__item top-navigation__item--home"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us" class="top-navigation__action top-navigation__action--has-icon" data-link-name="nav : primary : home" title="Back to homepage"> <span class="top-navigation__icon top-navigation__icon--home"></span> <span class="u-h">home</span> </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news" data-link-name="nav : primary : US"> US </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-politics" data-link-name="nav : primary : politics"> politics </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/world" data-link-name="nav : primary : world"> world </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/commentisfree" data-link-name="nav : primary : opinion"> opinion </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/sport" data-link-name="nav : primary : sports"> sports </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football" data-link-name="nav : primary : soccer"> soccer </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/technology" data-link-name="nav : primary : tech"> tech </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/culture" data-link-name="nav : primary : arts"> arts </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/lifeandstyle" data-link-name="nav : primary : lifestyle"> lifestyle </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion" data-link-name="nav : primary : fashion"> fashion </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/business" data-link-name="nav : primary : business"> business </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/travel" data-link-name="nav : primary : travel"> travel <span class="u-h">selected</span> </a> </li> <li class="top-navigation__item"> <a class="top-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/environment" data-link-name="nav : primary : environment"> environment </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a class="navigation-toggle js-navigation-toggle" href="#top" data-link-name="nav : allSections" data-target-nav="js-navigation-footer"> <span class="inline-arrow-up inline-icon modern-hidden"> <svg width="24" height="18" viewbox="0 0 24 18" class="modern-hidden__svg inline-arrow-up__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M.4 15.3l10.5-8.4L12 6l1.1.9 10.5 8.4-.5.7L12 9.7.9 16l-.5-.7z"/> </svg> </span> <i class="burger-icon modern-visible"></i> <span class="navigation-toggle-label navigation-toggle-label--open" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="all-sections-popup" aria-label="view all sections">all<span class="navigation-toggle-label__extra"> sections</span></span> <span class="navigation-toggle-label navigation-toggle-label--close" aria-label="close all sections">close</span> </a> </div> <div class="js-mega-nav navigation__expandable" data-component="all-footer-nav" data-link-name="global navigation: footer : sections"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="All sections"> <ul class="global-navigation js-global-navigation"> <li class="global-navigation__section global-navigation__section--home"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : home"> home </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : US"> US </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-politics" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : politics"> politics </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/world" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : world"> world </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : UK"> UK </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : europe"> europe </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/world/americas" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : americas"> americas </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/world/asia" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : asia"> asia </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/world/middleeast" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : middle east"> middle east </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/world/africa" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : africa"> africa </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : australia"> australia </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/cities" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : cities"> cities </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : development"> development </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/commentisfree" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : opinion"> opinion </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/sport" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : sports"> sports </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : soccer"> soccer </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football/mls" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : MLS"> MLS </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/nfl" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : NFL"> NFL </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/mlb" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : MLB"> MLB </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/nba" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : NBA"> NBA </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/nhl" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : NHL"> NHL </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : soccer"> soccer </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football/live" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : live scores"> live scores </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football/tables" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : tables"> tables </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football/competitions" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : competitions"> competitions </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football/results" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : results"> results </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football/fixtures" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : fixtures"> fixtures </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/football/teams" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : clubs"> clubs </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/technology" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : tech"> tech </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/culture" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : arts"> arts </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/film" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : movies"> movies </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/tv-and-radio" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : tv &amp; radio"> tv &amp; radio </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/music" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : music"> music </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/games" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : games"> games </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/books" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : books"> books </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : art &amp; design"> art &amp; design </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/stage" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : stage"> stage </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/music/classicalmusicandopera" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : classical"> classical </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/lifeandstyle" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : lifestyle"> lifestyle </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/food-and-drink" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : food"> food </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : health &amp; fitness"> health &amp; fitness </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : love &amp; sex"> love &amp; sex </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/family" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : family"> family </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/women" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : women"> women </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : home &amp; garden"> home &amp; garden </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : fashion"> fashion </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/business" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : business"> business </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/business/economics" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : economics"> economics </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/sustainable-business" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : sustainable business"> sustainable business </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/business/diversity-and-equality" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : diversity &amp; equality in business"> diversity &amp; equality in business </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/business/us-small-business" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : small business"> small business </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section global-navigation__section--current"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/travel" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : travel"> travel <span class="u-h">selected</span> </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/usa" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : USA"> USA </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/europe" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : europe"> europe </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/uk" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : UK"> UK </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/skiing" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : skiing"> skiing </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/environment" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : environment"> environment </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-change" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : climate change"> climate change </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/wildlife" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : wildlife"> wildlife </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : energy"> energy </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/pollution" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : pollution"> pollution </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/science" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : science"> science </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/media" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : media"> media </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : crosswords"> crosswords </a> <ul class="global-navigation__children"> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/crossword-blog" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : blog"> blog </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/crossword-editor-update" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : editor"> editor </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/quick" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : quick"> quick </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/cryptic" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : cryptic"> cryptic </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/prize" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : prize"> prize </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/quiptic" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : quiptic"> quiptic </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/genius" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : genius"> genius </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/speedy" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : speedy"> speedy </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/everyman" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : everyman"> everyman </a> </li> <li class="global-navigation__child"> <a class="global-navigation__action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/series/azed" data-link-name="nav : globalSub : azed"> azed </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="global-navigation__section"> <a class="global-navigation__title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/video" data-link-name="nav : globalTop : video"> video </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="breadcrumb signposting"> <li class="signposting__item signposting__item--parent"> <div itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/us/travel" data-link-name="/travel" class="signposting__action"><span itemprop="title">Travel</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="signposting__item signposting__item--parent"> <div itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"> <span class="signposting__separator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="signposting__separator__inner">›</span></span> <a itemprop="url" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/berlin" data-link-name="/travel/berlin" class="signposting__action"><span itemprop="title">Berlin holidays</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="l-footer__secondary js-footer__secondary gs-container" role="contentinfo"> <div class="colophon u-cf"> <div class="footer__email-container js-footer__email-container"> <iframe src="/web/20170214052934if_/https://www.theguardian.com/email/form/footer/1493" scrolling="no" seamless id="footer__email-form" frameborder="0" class="iframed--overflow-hidden email-sub__iframe js-email-sub__iframe" data-form-campaign-code="footer-daily-email-us" data-form-success-desc="We will send you our picks of the most important headlines tomorrow morning."></iframe> </div> <ul class="colophon__list"> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="uk : footer : facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.facebook.com/GuardianUs"> Facebook</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="uk : footer : twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://twitter.com/GuardianUs"> Twitter</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="us : footer : jobs" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=NGW_FOOTER_US_GU_JOBS"> jobs</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="us : footer : guardian labs" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/guardian-labs-us"> guardian labs</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="us : footer : subscribe" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://subscribe.theguardian.com/us?INTCMP=NGW_FOOTER_US_GU_SUBSCRIBE"> subscribe</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="all topics" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/index/subjects/a"> all topics</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="all contributors" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/index/contributors"> all contributors</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="tech feedback" class="js-tech-feedback-report" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/info/tech-feedback"> solve technical issue </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="us : footer : about us" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/info/about-guardian-us"> about us</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="us : footer : contact us" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/info/about-guardian-us/contact"> contact us</a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="complaints" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/info/complaints-and-corrections"> complaints &amp; corrections</a></li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="terms" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/help/terms-of-service"> terms &amp; conditions</a></li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="privacy" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/info/privacy"> privacy policy</a></li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="cookie" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.theguardian.com/info/cookies">cookie policy</a></li> <li class="colophon__item"><a data-link-name="securedrop" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://securedrop.theguardian.com/"> securedrop</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-footer__misc"> <div class="really-serious-copyright">© 2017 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved.</div> </div> </div> </footer> <script>try{(function(isVeryModern,document,window){if(isVeryModern){var decodeBase64=function(str){return decodeURIComponent(atob(str.replace(/-/g,"+").replace(/_/g,"/").replace(/,/g,"\x3d")))};var cookieData=function(a){var d=[],e=document.cookie.split(";");a=RegExp("^\\s*"+a+"\x3d\\s*(.*?)\\s*$");for(var b=0;b<e.length;b++){var f=e[b].match(a);f&&d.push(f[1])}if(d.length>0)return d[0];return null}("GU_U");var userData=cookieData?JSON.parse(decodeBase64(cookieData.split(".")[0])):null;if(userData){var displayName=decodeURIComponent(userData[2]);window.guardian.config.user={id:userData[0],displayName:displayName,accountCreatedDate:userData[6],emailVerified:userData[7],rawResponse:cookieData}}}})(guardian.isEnhanced&&"atob"in window,document,window)}catch(e){};try{(function(document,window){if(typeof window.getComputedStyle!=="function")return;var ad=document.createElement("div");ad.style.position="absolute";ad.style.left="0";ad.style.top="0";ad.style.height="10px";ad.style.zIndex="-1";ad.innerHTML="\x26nbsp;";ad.setAttribute("class","ad_unit");window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){document.body.appendChild(ad);window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){var adBlockers=window.guardian.adBlockers;var adStyles=window.getComputedStyle(ad);adBlockers.active=adStyles.getPropertyValue("display")==="none"||adStyles.getPropertyValue("-moz-binding").indexOf("about:")!==-1;runEachListener(adBlockers.onDetect);adBlockers.onDetect={push:function(){var toRun=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);runEachListener(toRun)}};function runEachListener(listeners){for(var i=0;i<listeners.length;i++)try{listeners[i](adBlockers.active)}catch(e){}}})})})(document,window)}catch(e){};try{(function(isVeryModern,document,window){var user=window.guardian.config.user;if(isVeryModern&&user)window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){var $profileInfoElem=document.getElementsByClassName("js-profile-info")[0];var $profileNavElem=document.getElementsByClassName("js-profile-nav")[0];if(!$profileInfoElem&&!$profileNavElem)return;$profileInfoElem.innerHTML=user.displayName;$profileNavElem.classList.add("is-signed-in");var $signInLinkElem=$profileNavElem.getElementsByTagName("a")[0];if($signInLinkElem)if(user.id)$signInLinkElem.addEventListener("click",function(e){e.preventDefault()});else $signInLinkElem.setAttribute("href",$signInLinkElem.getAttribute("href").replace("signin","public/edit/"));var $register=document.getElementsByClassName("js-profile-register");if($register.length){$register=$register[0];$register.parentElement.removeChild($register)}})})("classList"in document.documentElement,document,window)}catch(e){};(function(window,document){function getCookieValue(name){var nameEq=name+"\x3d",cookies=document.cookie.split(";"),value=null;cookies.forEach(function(cookie){while(cookie.charAt(0)===" ")cookie=cookie.substring(1,cookie.length);if(cookie.indexOf(nameEq)===0)value=cookie.substring(nameEq.length,cookie.length)});return value}window.guardian.config.ophan.browserId=getCookieValue("bwid")})(window,document);window.require||(function(){(function(l){function p(){}function v(a,b){return 0==T.call(a).indexOf("[object "+b)}function x(a){return a&&"/"==a.charAt(a.length-1)?a.substr(0,a.length-1):a}function D(a,b){var d,c,f,g;d=1;c=a;"."==c.charAt(0)&&(f=!0,c=c.replace(U,function(a,b,c,f){c&&d++;return f||""}));if(f){f=b.split("/");g=f.length-d;if(0>g)return a;f.splice(g,d);return f.concat(c||[]).join("/")}return c}function C(a){var b=a.indexOf("!");return{g:a.substr(b+1),d:0<=b&&a.substr(0,b)}}function A(){}function y(a,b){A.prototype=a||N;var d=new A;A.prototype=N;for(var c in b)d[c]=b[c];return d}function E(){function a(a,b,d){c.push([a,b,d])}function b(a,b){for(var d,f=0;d=c[f++];)(d=d[a])&&d(b)}var d,c,f;d=this;c=[];f=function(d,n){a=d?function(a){a&&a(n)}:function(a,b){b&&b(n)};f=p;b(d?0:1,n);b=p;c=s};this.then=function(b,c,f){a(b,c,f);return d};this.h=function(a){d.B=a;f(!0,a)};this.f=function(a){d.pa=a;f(!1,a)};this.v=function(a){b(2,a)}}function z(a){return a instanceof E||a instanceof h}function t(a,b,d,c){z(a)?a.then(b,d,c):b(a)}function B(a,b,d){var c;return function(){0<=--a&&b&&(c=b.apply(s,arguments));0==a&&d&&d(c);return c}}function e(){var a,b;r="";a=[].slice.call(arguments);v(a[0],"Object")&&(b=a.shift(),b=w(b));return new h(a[0],a[1],a[2],b)}function w(a,b,d){var c;r="";if(a&&(k.Q(a),q=k.b(a),"preloads"in a&&(c=new h(a.preloads,s,d,I,!0),k.l(function(){I=c})),a=a.main))return new h(a,b,d)}function h(a,b,d,c,f){var g;g=k.k(q,s,[].concat(a),f);this.then=this.then=a=function(a,b){t(g,function(b){a&&a.apply(s,b)},function(a){if(b)b(a);else throw a;});return this};this.next=function(a,b,c){return new h(a,b,c,g)};this.config=w;(b||d)&&a(b,d);k.l(function(){t(f||I,function(){t(c,function(){k.q(g)},d)})})}function K(a){var b,d;b=a.id;b==s&&(J!==s?J={H:"Multiple anonymous defines encountered"}:(b=k.ca())||(J=a));if(b!=s){d=u[b];b in u||(d=k.j(b,q),d=k.D(d.b,b),u[b]=d);if(!z(d))throw Error("duplicate define: "+b);d.ga=!1;k.F(d,a)}}function F(){var a=k.$(arguments);K(a)}var r,q,G,H,m=l.document,O=m&&(m.head||m.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]),V=O&&O.getElementsByTagName("base")[0]||null,Q={},R={},L={},W="addEventListener"in l?{}:{loaded:1,complete:1},N={},T=N.toString,s,u={},M={},I=!1,J,S=/^\/|^[^:]+:\/\//,U=/(\.)(\.?)(?:$|\/([^\.\/]+.*)?)/g,X=/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*?[\n\r]/g,Y=/require\s*\(\s*(["'])(.*?[^\\])\1\s*\)|[^\\]?(["'])/g,Z=/\s*,\s*/,P,k;k={m:function(a,b,d){var c;a=D(a,b);if("."==a.charAt(0))return a;c=C(a);a=(b=c.d)||c.g;a in d.c&&(a=d.c[a].L||a);b&&(0>b.indexOf("/")&&!(b in d.c)&&(a=x(d.O)+"/"+b),a=a+"!"+c.g);return a},k:function(a,b,d,c){function f(b,c){var d,g;d=k.m(b,n.id,a);if(!c)return d;g=C(d);if(!g.d)return d;d=u[g.d];g.g="normalize"in d?d.normalize(g.g,f,n.b)||"":f(g.g);return g.d+"!"+g.g}function g(b,d,g){var e;e=d&&function(a){d.apply(s,a)};if(v(b,"String")){if(e)throw Error("require(id, callback) not allowed");g=f(b,!0);b=u[g];if(!(g in u))throw Error("Module not resolved: "+g);return(g=z(b)&&b.a)||b}t(k.q(k.k(a,n.id,b,c)),e,g)}var n;n=new E;n.id=b||"";n.da=c;n.G=d;n.b=a;n.w=g;g.toUrl=function(b){return k.j(f(b,!0),a).url};n.m=f;return n},D:function(a,b,d){var c,f,g;c=k.k(a,b,s,d);f=c.h;g=B(1,function(a){c.p=a;try{return k.U(c)}catch(b){c.f(b)}});c.h=function(a){t(d||I,function(){f(u[c.id]=M[c.url]=g(a))})};c.I=function(a){t(d||I,function(){c.a&&(g(a),c.v(R))})};return c},T:function(a,b,d,c){return k.k(a,d,s,c)},ba:function(a){return a.w},J:function(a){return a.a||(a.a={})},aa:function(a){var b=a.s;b||(b=a.s={id:a.id,uri:k.K(a),exports:k.J(a),config:function(){return a.b}},b.a=b.exports);return b},K:function(a){return a.url||(a.url=k.C(a.w.toUrl(a.id),a.b))},Q:function(a){var b,d,c,f,g;b="curl";d="define";c=f=l;if(a&&(g=a.overwriteApi||a.na,b=a.apiName||a.ia||b,c=a.apiContext||a.ha||c,d=a.defineName||a.ka||d,f=a.defineContext||a.ja||f,G&&v(G,"Function")&&(l.curl=G),G=null,H&&v(H,"Function")&&(l.define=H),H=null,!g)){if(c[b]&&c[b]!=e)throw Error(b+" already exists");if(f[d]&&f[d]!=F)throw Error(d+" already exists");}c[b]=e;f[d]=F},b:function(a){function b(a,b){var d,c,n,e,q;for(q in a){n=a[q];v(n,"String")&&(n={path:a[q]});n.name=n.name||q;e=f;c=C(x(n.name));d=c.g;if(c=c.d)e=g[c],e||(e=g[c]=y(f),e.c=y(f.c),e.e=[]),delete a[q];c=n;var r=b,h=void 0;c.path=x(c.path||c.location||"");r&&(h=c.main||"."+"/"+"main","."==h.charAt(0)||(h="."+"/"+""+h),c.L=D(h,c.name+"/"));c.b=c.config;c.b&&(c.b=y(f,c.b));c.R=d.split("/").length;d?(e.c[d]=c,e.e.push(d)):e.n=k.P(n.path,f)}}function d(a){var b=a.c;a.N=RegExp("^("+a.e.sort(function(a,c){return b[c].R-b[a].R}).join("|").replace(/\/|\./g,"\\$&")+")(?=\\/|$)");delete a.e}var c,f,g,n;"baseUrl"in a&&(a.n=a.baseUrl);"main"in a&&(a.L=a.main);"preloads"in a&&(a.oa=a.preloads);"pluginPath"in a&&(a.O=a.pluginPath);if("dontAddFileExt"in a||a.i)a.i=RegExp(a.dontAddFileExt||a.i);c=q;f=y(c,a);f.c=y(c.c);g=a.plugins||{};f.plugins=y(c.plugins);f.u=y(c.u,a.u);f.t=y(c.t,a.t);f.e=[];b(a.packages,!0);b(a.paths,!1);for(n in g)a=k.m(n+"!","",f),f.plugins[a.substr(0,a.length-1)]=g[n];g=f.plugins;for(n in g)if(g[n]=y(f,g[n]),a=g[n].e)g[n].e=a.concat(f.e),d(g[n]);for(n in c.c)f.c.hasOwnProperty(n)||f.e.push(n);d(f);return f},j:function(a,b){var d,c,f,g;d=b.c;f=S.test(a)?a:a.replace(b.N,function(a){c=d[a]||{};g=c.b;return c.path||""});return{b:g||q,url:k.P(f,b)}},P:function(a,b){var d=b.n;return d&&!S.test(a)?x(d)+"/"+a:a},C:function(a,b){return a+((b||q).i.test(a)?"":".js")},r:function(a,b,d){var c=m.createElement("script");c.onload=c.onreadystatechange=function(d){d=d||l.event;if("load"==d.type||W[c.readyState])delete L[a.id],c.onload=c.onreadystatechange=c.onerror="",b()};c.onerror=function(){d(Error("Syntax or http error: "+a.url))};c.type=a.M||"text/javascript";c.charset="utf-8";c.async=!a.ea;c.src=a.url;L[a.id]=c;O.insertBefore(c,V);return c},V:function(a){var b=[],d;("string"==typeof a?a:a.toSource?a.toSource():a.toString()).replace(X,"").replace(Y,function(a,f,g,e){e?d=d==e?s:d:d||b.push(g);return""});return b},$:function(a){var b,d,c,f,g,e;g=a.length;c=a[g-1];f=v(c,"Function")?c.length:-1;2==g?v(a[0],"Array")?d=a[0]:b=a[0]:3==g&&(b=a[0],d=a[1]);!d&&0<f&&(e=!0,d=["require","exports","module"].slice(0,f).concat(k.V(c)));return{id:b,p:d||[],A:0<=f?c:function(){return c},o:e}},U:function(a){var b;b=a.A.apply(a.o?a.a:s,a.p);b===s&&a.a&&(b=a.s?a.a=a.s.exports:a.a);return b},F:function(a,b){a.A=b.A;a.o=b.o;a.G=b.p;k.q(a)},q:function(a){function b(a,b,c){e[b]=a;c&&r(a,b)}function d(b,c){var d,f,g,e;d=B(1,function(a){f(a);m(a,c)});f=B(1,function(a){r(a,c)});g=k.X(b,a);(e=z(g)&&g.a)&&f(e);t(g,d,a.f,a.a&&function(a){g.a&&(a==Q?f(g.a):a==R&&d(g.a))})}function c(){a.h(e)}var f,g,e,q,h,r,m;e=[];g=a.G;q=g.length;0==g.length&&c();r=B(q,b,function(){a.I&&a.I(e)});m=B(q,b,c);for(f=0;f<q;f++)h=g[f],h in P?(m(P[h](a),f,!0),a.a&&a.v(Q)):h?d(h,f):m(s,f,!0);return a},Y:function(a){k.K(a);k.r(a,function(){var b=J;J=s;!1!==a.ga&&(!b||b.H?a.f(Error(b&&b.H||"define() missing or duplicated: "+a.url)):k.F(a,b))},a.f);return a},X:function(a,b){var d,c,f,g,e,h,r,m,w,l,p,s;d=b.m;c=b.da;f=b.b||q;e=d(a);e in u?h=e:(g=C(e),m=g.g,h=g.d||m,w=k.j(h,f));if(!(e in u))if(s=k.j(m,f).b,g.d)r=h;else if(r=s.moduleLoader||s.ma||s.loader||s.la)m=h,h=r,w=k.j(r,f);h in u?l=u[h]:w.url in M?l=u[h]=M[w.url]:(l=k.D(s,h,c),l.url=k.C(w.url,w.b),u[h]=M[w.url]=l,k.Y(l));h==r&&(g.d&&f.plugins[g.d]&&(s=f.plugins[g.d]),p=new E,t(l,function(a){var b,f,g;g=a.dynamic;m="normalize"in a?a.normalize(m,d,l.b)||"":d(m);f=r+"!"+m;b=u[f];if(!(f in u)){b=k.T(s,f,m,c);g||(u[f]=b);var e=function(a){g||(u[f]=a);b.h(a)};e.resolve=e;e.reject=e.error=b.f;a.load(m,b.w,e,s)}p!=b&&t(b,p.h,p.f,p.v)},p.f));return p||l},ca:function(){var a;if(!v(l.opera,"Opera"))for(var b in L)if("interactive"==L[b].readyState){a=b;break}return a},Z:function(a){var b=0,d,c;for(d=m&&(m.scripts||m.getElementsByTagName("script"));d&&(c=d[b++]);)if(a(c))return c},W:function(){var a,b="";(a=k.Z(function(a){(a=a.getAttribute("data-curl-run"))&&(b=a);return a}))&&a.setAttribute("data-curl-run","");return b},S:function(){function a(){k.r({url:c.shift()},b,b)}function b(){r&&(c.length?(k.l(d),a()):d("run.js script did not run."))}function d(a){throw Error(a||"Primary run.js failed. Trying fallback.");}var c=r.split(Z);c.length&&a()},l:function(a){setTimeout(a,0)}};P={require:k.ba,exports:k.J,module:k.aa};e.version="0.8.10";e.config=w;F.amd={plugins:!0,jQuery:!0,curl:"0.8.10"};q={n:"",O:"curl/plugin",i:/\?|\.js\b/,u:{},t:{},plugins:{},c:{},N:/$^/};G=l.curl;H=l.define;G&&v(G,"Object")?(l.curl=s,w(G)):k.Q();(r=k.W())&&k.l(k.S);u.curl=e;u["curl/_privileged"]={core:k,cache:u,config:function(){return q},_define:K,_curl:e,Promise:E}})(this.window||"undefined"!=typeof global&&global||this);(function(l,p){function v(){if(!p.body)return!1;F||(F=p.createTextNode(""));try{return p.body.removeChild(p.body.appendChild(F)),F=K,!0}catch(e){return!1}}function x(){var r;r=A[p[C]]&&v();if(!z&&r){z=!0;for(clearTimeout(h);e=w.pop();)e();E&&(p[C]="complete");for(var q;q=y.shift();)q()}return r}function D(){x();z||(h=setTimeout(D,t))}var C="readyState",A={loaded:1,interactive:1,complete:1},y=[],E=p&&"string"!=typeof p[C],z=!1,t=10,B,e,w=[],h,K,F;B="addEventListener"in l?function(e,h){e.addEventListener(h,x,!1);return function(){e.removeEventListener(h,x,!1)}}:function(e,h){e.attachEvent("on"+h,x);return function(){e.detachEvent(h,x)}};p&&!x()&&(w=[B(l,"load"),B(p,"readystatechange"),B(l,"DOMContentLoaded")],h=setTimeout(D,t));define("curl/domReady",function(){function e(h){z?h():y.push(h)}e.then=e;e.amd=!0;return e})})(this,this.document);(function(l,p,v){define("curl/plugin/js",["curl/_privileged"],function(l){function D(e,w,h){function p(){r||(t<new Date?h():setTimeout(p,10))}var t,r,q;t=(new Date).valueOf()+(e.fa||3E5);h&&e.a&&setTimeout(p,10);q=l.core.r(e,function(){r=!0;e.a&&(e.B=v(e.a));!e.a||e.B?w(q):h()},function(e){r=!0;h(e)})}function C(e,l){D(e,function(){var h=y.shift();t=0<y.length;h&&C.apply(null,h);l.h(e.B||!0)},function(e){l.f(e)})}var A={},y=[],E=p&&!0==p.createElement("script").async,z,t,B=/\?|\.js\b/;z=l.Promise;return{dynamic:!0,normalize:function(e,l){var h=e.indexOf("!");return 0<=h?l(e.substr(0,h))+e.substr(h):l(e)},load:function(e,l,h,p){function v(e){(h.error||function(e){throw e;})(e)}var r,q,x,H,m;r=0<e.indexOf("!order");q=e.indexOf("!exports=");x=0<q?e.substr(q+9):p.a;H="prefetch"in p?p.prefetch:!0;e=r||0<q?e.substr(0,e.indexOf("!")):e;q=(q=p.dontAddFileExt||p.i)?RegExp(q):B;m=l.toUrl(e);q.test(m)||(m=m.lastIndexOf(".")<=m.lastIndexOf("/")?m+".js":m);m in A?A[m]instanceof z?A[m].then(h,v):h(A[m]):(e={name:e,url:m,ea:r,a:x,fa:p.timeout},A[m]=l=new z,l.then(function(e){A[m]=e;h(e)},v),r&&!E&&t?(y.push([e,l]),H&&(e.M="text/cache",D(e,function(e){e&&e.parentNode.removeChild(e)},function(){}),e.M="")):(t=t||r,C(e,l)))},cramPlugin:".."+"/"+"cram/js"}})})(this,this.document,function(l){try{return eval(l)}catch(p){}});define("curl/plugin/domReady",[".."+"/"+"domReady"],function(l){return{load:function(p,v,x){l(x)}}});}).call(this);[].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('figure.interactive[data-interactive]')).forEach(function(el){require([el.getAttribute('data-interactive')],function(interactive){interactive.boot(el,document,window.guardian.config);},function(err){console.log('Interactive failed',mainJS);console.log('Error:',err);});require(['ophan/ng'],function(ophan){var a=el.querySelector('a');var href=a&&a.href;if(href){ophan.trackComponentAttention(href,el);}});[].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('iframe.interactive-atom-fence')).forEach(function(el){var srcdoc;if(!el.srcdoc){srcdoc=el.getAttribute('srcdoc');el.contentWindow.contents=srcdoc;el.src='javascript:window["contents"]';}});});</script> <script id="google_analytics">(function(){function convertContentType(contentType){var result=contentType;if(typeof contentType==='string'){result=contentType.toLowerCase().split(' ').join('');}return result;}function getQueryParam(key){var query=window.location.search.substring(1);var vars=query.split("&");var pairs=vars.map(function(x){return x.split('=')});return pairs.filter(function(xs){return xs.length==2&&xs[0]==key}).map(function(xs){return xs[1]})[0];}function getAnalyticsEdition(){var edition=(guardian.config.page.edition||'').toLowerCase() return edition==='int'?'international':edition;}function getAnalyticsTitle(){var analyticsTitle=(guardian.config.page.webTitle||'');return(analyticsTitle==='Network Front')?getAnalyticsEdition()+' network front':analyticsTitle;}function getExperienceValue(){return'none';}var identityId=null;if(guardian.config.user){identityId=guardian.config.user.id;}var isLoggedIn=(!!identityId).toString();(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create','UA-78705427-1','auto','allEditorialPropertyTracker',{'sampleRate':100,'siteSpeedSampleRate':0.1,'userId':identityId});ga('create','UA-33592456-1','auto','guardianTestPropertyTracker',{'sampleRate':5,'siteSpeedSampleRate':0.1,'userId':identityId});ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','forceSSL',true);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','title',getAnalyticsTitle());ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension1',guardian.config.ophan.pageViewId);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension2',guardian.config.ophan.browserId);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension3','theguardian.com');ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension4',guardian.config.page.section);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension5',convertContentType(guardian.config.page.contentType));ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension6',guardian.config.page.commissioningDesks);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension7',guardian.config.page.contentId);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension8',guardian.config.page.authorIds);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension9',guardian.config.page.keywordIds);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension10',guardian.config.page.toneIds);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension11',guardian.config.page.seriesId);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension15',identityId);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension16',isLoggedIn);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension21',getQueryParam('INTCMP'));ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension22',getQueryParam('CMP_BUNIT'));ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension23',getQueryParam('CMP_TU'));ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension26',(!!guardian.config.page.isHosted).toString());ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension27',navigator.userAgent);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension29',window.location.href);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension30',getAnalyticsEdition());ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension43',getExperienceValue());ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','forceSSL',true);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','title',getAnalyticsTitle());ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension1',guardian.config.ophan.pageViewId);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension2',guardian.config.ophan.browserId);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension3','theguardian.com');ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension4',guardian.config.page.section);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension5',convertContentType(guardian.config.page.contentType));ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension6',guardian.config.page.commissioningDesks);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension7',guardian.config.page.contentId);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension8',guardian.config.page.authorIds);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension9',guardian.config.page.keywordIds);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension10',guardian.config.page.toneIds);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension11',guardian.config.page.seriesId);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension15',identityId);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension16',isLoggedIn);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension21',getQueryParam('INTCMP'));ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension22',getQueryParam('CMP_BUNIT'));ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension23',getQueryParam('CMP_TU'));ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension26',(!!guardian.config.page.isHosted).toString());ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension27',navigator.userAgent);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension29',window.location.href);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension30',getAnalyticsEdition());ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension43',getExperienceValue());ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.send','pageview',{hitCallback:function(){var image=new Image();image.src="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://beacon.gu-web.net/count/pvg.gif";}});try{var NG_STORAGE_KEY='gu.analytics.referrerVars';var referrerVarsData=window.sessionStorage.getItem(NG_STORAGE_KEY);var referrerVars=JSON.parse(referrerVarsData);if(referrerVars&&referrerVars.value){var d=new Date().getTime();if(d-referrerVars.value.time<60*1000){ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.send','event','Click','Internal',referrerVars.value.tag,{nonInteraction:true,dimension12:referrerVars.value.path});}window.sessionStorage.removeItem(NG_STORAGE_KEY);}}catch(e){}guardian.app&&guardian.app.mediator&&guardian.app.mediator.emit('modules:ga:ready');})();</script> <noscript id="googleNoScript"> <img id="googleConfidenceNoScriptImage" alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://beacon.gu-web.net/count/pvg.gif" width="1" height="1" class="u-h"/> </noscript> <script id="comscore">var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:"2",c2:"6035250"});(function(){var s=document.createElement("script"),el=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.async=true;s.src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s,el);})();</script> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035250&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"/> </noscript> <script>if(!guardian.isEnhanced){var ophanScript=document.createElement('script'),sc=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];ophanScript.src='https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934/https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/bootstraps/enhanced/f95d179e7df954495ac50f6c498282ac/ophan.js';ophanScript.async=true;sc.parentNode.insertBefore(ophanScript,sc);}</script> <noscript> <div style="display:inline;"> <img height="1" width="1" style="border-style:none;" alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/971225648/?value=0&amp;guid=ON&amp;script=0"/> </div> </noscript> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://beacon.gu-web.net/count/pv.gif" alt="" style="display : none ;" rel="nofollow"/> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214052934im_/https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=108317535975354&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1" height="1" width="1" style="display:none" rel="nofollow" alt=""/> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 05:29:34 Feb 14, 2017 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 09:08:41 Dec 11, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.615 exclusion.robots: 0.029 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.017 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 6.533 LoadShardBlock: 80.759 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 116.091 (4) load_resource: 194.131 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 125.304 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10