CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ຄີຟ - ວິກິພີເດຍ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "໐\t໑\t໒\t໓\t໔\t໕\t໖\t໗\t໘\t໙"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ມັງກອນ","ກຸມພາ","ມີນາ","ເມສາ","ພຶດສະພາ","ມິຖຸນາ","ກໍລະກົດ","ສິງຫາ","ກັນຍາ","ຕຸລາ","ພະຈິກ","ທັນວາ"],"wgRequestId":"d7253606-7e00-4ca6-b4fd-a5eb2100ba13","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ຄີຟ","wgTitle":"ຄີຟ","wgCurRevisionId":102431,"wgRevisionId":102431,"wgArticleId":17451,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls","Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Pages with reference errors","CS1 ອັງກິດ-language sources (en)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles containing Ukrainian-language text","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images", "Coordinates on Wikidata"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lo","wgPageContentLanguage":"lo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ຄີຟ","wgRelevantArticleId":17451,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":50.45,"lon":30.523333333333333},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1899","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP" ,"ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lo&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/1200px-P1130119-1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="674"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/800px-P1130119-1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/640px-P1130119-1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ຄີຟ - ວິກິພີເດຍ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ດັດແກ້" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ (lo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ອະຕອມຟີດ ວິກິພີເດຍ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ຄີຟ rootpage-ຄີຟ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ປ້າຍບອກທາງ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ເຂົ້າຢ້ຽມຊົມໜ້າຫຼັກ[z]" accesskey="z"><span>ໜ້າຫຼັກ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ກ່ຽວກັບໂຄງການ, ສິ່ງທີ່ທ່ານເຮັດໄດ້, ແລະບ່ອນທີ່ສາມາດຫາສິ່ງຕ່າງໆໄດ້"><span>ປະຕູສູ່ຊຸມຊົນ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ລາຍການການປ່ຽນແປງລ້າສຸດໃນວິກິ[r]" accesskey="r"><span>ປ່ຽນແປງຫຼ້າສຸດ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B6%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ສຸ່ມໂຫຼດໜ້າໃດໜຶ່ງ[x]" accesskey="x"><span>ສຸ່ມບົດຄວາມ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99" title="ບ່ອນທີ່ຕ້ອງການຄົ້ນຫາ"><span>ວິທີໃຊ້</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ວິກິພີເດຍ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lo.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lo.svg" width="86" height="18" style="width: 5.375em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ຄົ້ນຫາ ວິກິພີເດຍ[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ຊອກຫາ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ຊອກຫາ ວິກິພີເດຍ" aria-label="ຊອກຫາ ວິກິພີເດຍ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ຄົ້ນຫາ ວິກິພີເດຍ[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ພິເສດ:ຊອກຫາ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ຊອກຫາ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en" class=""><span>ບໍລິຈາກໃຫ້ວິກິພີເດຍ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5&returnto=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະສ້າງບັນຊີແລະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ." class=""><span>ສ້າງບັນຊີ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2&returnto=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ.[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en"><span>ບໍລິຈາກໃຫ້ວິກິພີເດຍ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5&returnto=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະສ້າງບັນຊີແລະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ສ້າງບັນຊີ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2&returnto=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ.[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D" title="A list of edits made from this IP address[y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address[n]" accesskey="n"><span>ສົນທະນາ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"lo\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"background-color: #ffffff; overflow:auto; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa\"\u003E\u003Ccenter\u003E\u003Cb\u003Eຂະນະນີ້ມີການສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ ຢູ່\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A/Randervik\" title=\"ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Randervik\"\u003Eວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Randervik\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003Eທຸກທ່ານສາມາດສະແດງຄວາມຄິດເຫັນ ແລະ ລົງຄະແນນໄດ້\u003C/center\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ອ້າງອິງ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ອ້າງອິງ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ອ້າງອິງ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ອ້າງອິງ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ຄີຟ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 221 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-221" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">221 ພາສາ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ແອບຄາຊຽນ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ແອບຄາຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ເອດີຮິ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ເອດີຮິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijif" title="Kijif – ອາຟຣິການ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kijif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ອາຟຣິການ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – ສະວິສ ເຈີແມນ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ສະວິສ ເຈີແມນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%AD" title="ኪየቭ – ອຳຮາຣິກ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪየቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ອຳຮາຣິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ອາຣາໂກເນັດ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ອາຣາໂກເນັດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6nugeard" title="Cænugeard – ອັງກິດໂບຮານ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cænugeard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ອັງກິດໂບຮານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف – ອາຣັບ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ອາຣັບ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="كييڤ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كييڤ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ອັສຕູຮຽນ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ອັສຕູຮຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ອາວາຣິກ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ອາວາຣິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – ອາເຊີໄບຈານິ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ອາເຊີໄບຈານິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کی‌یئف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کی‌یئف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ບາຣກີ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ບາຣກີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ບາລີເນັດ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ບາລີເນັດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijevs" title="Kijevs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kijevs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў – ເບລາຣັສຊຽນ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ເບລາຣັສຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiip" title="Kiip – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiip" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ບັງກາຣຽນ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ບັງກາຣຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="কিয়েভ – ເບັງກາລີ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিয়েভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ເບັງກາລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀིབ། – ທິເບທັນ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀིབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ທິເບທັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ເບຣຕັນ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ເບຣຕັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – ບອສນຽນ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ບອສນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv – ຄາຕາລານ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ຄາຕາລານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ຊີເຄນ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ຊີເຄນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ຊີບູໂນ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ຊີບູໂນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="کیێڤ – ໂຊຣານິ ເຄີດິຊ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ໂຊຣານິ ເຄີດິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ຄໍຊິກາ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ຄໍຊິກາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv – ຄຣີເມນເຕີຄິຊ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ຄຣີເມນເຕີຄິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev – ເຊກ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ເຊກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czijew" title="Czijew – ກາຊູບຽນ" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czijew" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ກາຊູບຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%EA%99%91%D1%A5%D0%B2%D1%8A" title="Кꙑѥвъ – ໂບດສລາວິກ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кꙑѥвъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ໂບດສລາວິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Кейÿ – ຊູວາຊ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кейÿ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ຊູວາຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ເວວ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ເວວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ແດນິຊ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ແດນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – ເຢຍລະມັນ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ເຢຍລະມັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew – ຊໍບຽນຕໍ່ກວ່າ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ຊໍບຽນຕໍ່ກວ່າ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο – ກຣີກ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ກຣີກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ອັງກິດ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ອັງກິດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievo" title="Kievo – ເອສປາຍ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kievo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ເອສປາຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ສະແປນນິຊ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ສະແປນນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiev" title="Kiiev – ເອສໂຕນຽນ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiiev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ເອສໂຕນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ບັສກີ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ບັສກີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف – ເປີຊຽນ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ເປີຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – ຟິນນິຊ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ຟິນນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiova" title="Kiiova – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiiova" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ຟາໂຣສ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ຟາໂຣສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ຝຣັ່ງ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ຝຣັ່ງ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – ຟຣີຊຽນເໜືອ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ຟຣີຊຽນເໜືອ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%ABv" title="Kiëv – ຟຣິຊຽນ ຕາເວັນຕົກ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kiëv" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ຟຣິຊຽນ ຕາເວັນຕົກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADv" title="Cív – ໄອຣິສ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cív" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ໄອຣິສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv – ກາກາອຸຊ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ກາກາອຸຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ສະກັອດເກລິກ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ສະກັອດເກລິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv – ກາລິຊຽນ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ກາລິຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ກົວຣານີ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ກົວຣານີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 – ກອດຮິກ" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="ກອດຮິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ແມງຊ໌" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ແມງຊ໌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ເຮົາຊາ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ເຮົາຊາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiewa" title="Kiewa – ຮາໄວອຽນ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kiewa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ຮາໄວອຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="קייב – ຮີບຣິວ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ຮີບຣິວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव – ຮິນດິ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ຮິນດິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – ໂຄຣເອທຽນ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ໂຄຣເອທຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew – ຊໍບຽນ ທາງຕອນເໜືອ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ຊໍບຽນ ທາງຕອນເໜືອ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C3%A8v" title="Kyèv – ໄຮຕຽນ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kyèv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ໄຮຕຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – ຮັງກາຣຽນ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ຮັງກາຣຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D6%87" title="Կիև – ອາເມນຽນ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ອາເມນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%82" title="Քիեւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիեւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia – ອິນເຕີລິງລົວ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ອິນເຕີລິງລົວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ອິນໂດເນຊຽນ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ອິນໂດເນຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ອິນເຕີລິງກຣີ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ອິນເຕີລິງກຣີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ໄອໂລໂກ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ໄອໂລໂກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ອິນກັຊ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ອິນກັຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiv" title="Kiyiv – ອີໂດ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kiyiv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ອີໂດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6nugar%C3%B0ur" title="Kænugarður – ໄອສແລນດິກ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kænugarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ໄອສແລນດິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ອິຕາລຽນ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ອິຕາລຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6" title="キーウ – ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キーウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C3%A8f" title="Kiyèf – ຈາແວນີສ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kiyèf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ຈາແວນີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი – ຈໍຈຽນ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ຈໍຈຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ກາຣາ-ການປາກ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ກາຣາ-ການປາກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ກາໄບລ໌" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ກາໄບລ໌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C9%9B%C9%9Bv%C9%A9" title="Kiyɛɛvɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kiyɛɛvɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyip" title="Kyip – ຕີບ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyip" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ຕີບ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ຄອງໂກ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ຄອງໂກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ຄາຊັກ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ຄາຊັກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C" title="កៀវ – ຂະເໝນ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កៀវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ຂະເໝນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೀವ್ – ຄັນນາດາ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೀವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ຄັນນາດາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0" title="키이우 – ເກົາຫລີ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키이우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ເກົາຫລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ໂຄມີ-ເພີມຢັກ" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ໂຄມີ-ເພີມຢັກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%88" title="کیٖو – ຄາສເມຍຣິ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٖو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ຄາສເມຍຣິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEev" title="Kîev – ເຄີດິສ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîev" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ເຄີດິສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыйив – ໂຄມິ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кыйив" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ໂຄມິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ເກຍກີສ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ເກຍກີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia – ລາຕິນ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ລາຕິນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ລາດີໂນ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ລາດີໂນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – ລັກເຊມບວກກິຊ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ລັກເຊມບວກກິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ລີຊຽນ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ລີຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciiv" title="Ciiv – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ciiv" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ລິມເບີກີຊ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ລິມເບີກີຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjiw" title="Kyjiw – ລິງກາລາ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kyjiw" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ລິງກາລາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjivas" title="Kyjivas – ລິທົວນຽນ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kyjivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ລິທົວນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva – ລັດວຽນ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ລັດວຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыив – ມອກຊາ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кыив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ມອກຊາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ມາລາກາສຊີ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ມາລາກາສຊີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieu" title="Kieu – ມາວຣິ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kieu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ມາວຣິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ບົດຄວາມດີເດັ່ນ"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ແມຊິໂດນຽນ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ແມຊິໂດນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="കീവ് – ມາເລອາລຳ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കീവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ມາເລອາລຳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ມອງໂກເລຍ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ມອງໂກເລຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="क्यीव – ມາຣາທີ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्यीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ມາຣາທີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ມາເລ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ມາເລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ມອລທີສ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ມອລທີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကီးယက်မြို့ – ມຽນມາ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကီးယက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ມຽນມາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Киев ош – ເອີຍາ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киев ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ເອີຍາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف – ມາແຊນເດີລັງ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ມາແຊນເດີລັງ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – ເຢຍລະມັນ ຕອນໃຕ້" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ເຢຍລະມັນ ຕອນໃຕ້" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD" title="किभ – ເນປາລີ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ເນປາລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ດັຊ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ດັຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ນໍເວຈຽນ ນີນອກ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ນໍເວຈຽນ ນີນອກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ນໍເວຈຽນ ບັອກມອລ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ນໍເວຈຽນ ບັອກມອລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinaa%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%ADk%CA%BCeh" title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh – ນາວາໂຈ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ນາວາໂຈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ນານຈາ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ນານຈາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiiv" title="Kyiiv – ອັອກຊີຕານ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kyiiv" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ອັອກຊີຕານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ອອດເຊຕິກ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ອອດເຊຕິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5" title="ਕੀਵ – ປັນຈາບີ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ປັນຈາບີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ປາມເປຍເມັນໂທ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ປາມເປຍເມັນໂທ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kij%C3%B3w" title="Kijów – ໂປລິຊ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kijów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ໂປລິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijv" title="Kijv – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kijv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کییف – ປາສໂຕ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کییف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ປາສໂຕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ປອກຕຸຍກິສ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ປອກຕຸຍກິສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiw" title="Kiyiw – ຄີຊົວ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiyiw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ຄີຊົວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ໂຣແມນຊ໌" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ໂຣແມນຊ໌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ໂຣແມນຽນ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ໂຣແມນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ລັດເຊຍ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ລັດເຊຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2" title="Кієв – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кієв" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ຄິນຢາວານດາ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ຄິນຢາວານດາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ຊາກາ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ຊາກາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ – ຊານທາລິ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ຊານທາລິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ສາດີນຽນ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ສາດີນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ຊີຊິລີນ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ຊີຊິລີນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ສກອດ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ສກອດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ڪيف – ສິນທິ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ສິນທິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – ຊາມິເໜືອ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ຊາມິເໜືອ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – ເຊີໂບ-ໂກເຊຍ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ເຊີໂບ-ໂກເຊຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ທາເຊວຫິດ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ທາເຊວຫິດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev – ສະໂລແວັກ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ສະໂລແວັກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – ສະໂລເວນຽນ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ສະໂລເວນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – ອີນາຣິຊາມິ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ອີນາຣິຊາມິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ໂຊນາ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ໂຊນາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievi" title="Kievi – ອານບານຽນ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kievi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ອານບານຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Кијев – ເຊີບຽນ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кијев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ເຊີບຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ສຣານນານຕອນໂກ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ສຣານນານຕອນໂກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%D1%97v" title="Kyїv – ໂຊໂທໃຕ້" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kyїv" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ໂຊໂທໃຕ້" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ສະວີດິຊ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ສະວີດິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ຊວາຮີລິ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ຊວາຮີລິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyj%C5%8Dw" title="Kyjōw – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kyjōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci-pu" title="Ci-pu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ci-pu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="கீவ் – ທາມິລ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ທາມິລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Киив – ທາຈິກ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Киив" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ທາຈິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="เคียฟ – ໄທ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคียฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ໄທ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BDew" title="Kiýew – ເທີກເມັນ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kiýew" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ເທີກເມັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ຕາກາລອກ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ຕາກາລອກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiivi" title="Kiivi – ທອງການ" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiivi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ທອງການ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ເທີຄິຊ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ເທີຄິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ທາທາ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ທາທາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ຕຳບູກາ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ຕຳບູກາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ທວີ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ທວີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ຕູວີນຽນ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ຕູວີນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ອຸດມັດ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ອຸດມັດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B" title="كىيېۋ – ອຸຍເຄີ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىيېۋ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ອຸຍເຄີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Київ – ຢູເຄຣນຽນ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Київ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ຢູເຄຣນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کیئف – ອູຣດູ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیئف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ອູຣດູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – ອຸສເບກ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ອຸສເບກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ຫວຽດນາມ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ຫວຽດນາມ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCyiv" title="Küyiv – ໂວລາພັກ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Küyiv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ໂວລາພັກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyif" title="Kiyif – ວໍລູມ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kiyif" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ວໍລູມ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ວາເລ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ວາເລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyew" title="Kiyew – ວໍລອບ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kiyew" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ວໍລອບ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" title="基辅 – ຈີນອູ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基辅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ຈີນອູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ການມິກ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ການມິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="קיעוו – ຢິວ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קיעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ຢິວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ໂຢຣູບາ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ໂຢຣູບາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gihfuj" title="Gihfuj – ຊວາງ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gihfuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ຊວາງ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – ຈີນ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ຈີນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – ກວາງຕຸ້ງ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ກວາງຕຸ້ງ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKiyevi" title="IKiyevi – ຊູລູ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKiyevi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ຊູລູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ແກ້ໄຂລິງກ໌ຂ້າມພາສາ" class="wbc-editpage">ດັດແກ້ລິງກ໌</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ຊື່ຂອບເຂດ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ເບິ່ງໜ້າເນື້ອໃນ[c]" accesskey="c"><span>ໜ້າ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2:%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບເນື້ອໃນຂອງໜ້າ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>ສົນທະນາ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ລາວ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ເທື່ອເບິ່ງ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F"><span>ອ່ານ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page[e]" accesskey="e"><span>ແກ້ໄຂ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=history" title="ລຸ້ນແກ້ໄຂເກົ່າຂອງໜ້ານີ້[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ເບິ່ງປະຫວັດ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມື" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ເຄື່ອງມື</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F"><span>ອ່ານ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page[e]" accesskey="e"><span>ແກ້ໄຂ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=history"><span>ເບິ່ງປະຫວັດ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ລາຍການຂອງທຸກໆໜ້າໃນວິກິທີ່ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ມາໜ້ານີ້[j]" accesskey="j"><span>ໜ້າທີ່ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ມາໜ້ານີ້</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" rel="nofollow" title="ການແກ້ໄຂລ້າສຸດໃນໜ້າທີ່ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ມາຈາກໜ້ານີ້[k]" accesskey="k"><span>ການປ່ຽນແປງທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lo" title="ອັບໂຫຼດໄຟລ໌[u]" accesskey="u"><span>ອັບໂຫຼດໄຟລ໌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94" title="ລາຍການໜ້າພິເສດທັງໝົດ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>ໜ້າພິເສດ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&oldid=102431" title="ລິງຄ໌ຖາວອນມາລຸ້ນແກ້ໄຂເກົ່າຂອງໜ້ານີ້"><span>ລິງກ໌ຖາວອນ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ຂໍ້ມູນໜ້າ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&id=102431&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ຂໍ້ມູນກ່ຽວກັບການອ້າງອິງບົດຄວາມນີ້"><span>ອ້າງອິງບົດຄວາມນີ້</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%259F"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%259F"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ພິມ/ສົ່ງອອກ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F"><span>ສ້າງໜັງສືອ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>ດາວໂຫຼດເປັນ PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&printable=yes" title="ສະບັບທີ່ພິມໄດ້ຂອງໜ້ານີ້[p]" accesskey="p"><span>ສະບັບພິມໄດ້</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899" title="Link to connected data repository item[g]" accesskey="g"><span>ລາຍການວິກິສົນເທດ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">ຄີຟ</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;padding-top:0.2em;"><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Київ</span></span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian language (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Ukrainian</a>)</span></div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%;display:inline-block;">ກືຍິວ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87" title="ນະຄອນຫຼວງ">ນະຄອນຫຼວງ</a>ແລະ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ນະຄອນສະຖານະພິເສດ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ນະຄອນສະຖານະພິເສດ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85427/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/288px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/432px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/576px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9250" data-file-height="4022" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maidan_Nezalezhnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maidan Nezalezhnosti (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ຈັດຕຸລັດອິສະລະພາບ</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:79px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:P1130119-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/142px-P1130119-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="142" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/213px-P1130119-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/284px-P1130119-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv_Pechersk_Lavra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ຄີຟແປແຊລາວຣາ</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:79px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:Ku02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ku02.JPG/142px-Ku02.JPG" decoding="async" width="142" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ku02.JPG/213px-Ku02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ku02.JPG/284px-Ku02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_University_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red University Building (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ອາຄານມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແດງ</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.,_10_DSC_8398.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG/141px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG" decoding="async" width="141" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG/212px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG/282px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_with_Chimaeras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House with Chimaeras (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ບ້ານຄິເມຍຣາ</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96,_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/143px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/215px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/286px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ມະຫາວິຫານນັກບຸນໂຊຟີ</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:161px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg/432px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg/576px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="2783" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariinskyi_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariinskyi Palace (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ວັງມາຣີຍິນສະກືຍ</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r100309">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ທຸງຂອງຄີຟ"><img alt="ທຸງຂອງຄີຟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br />ທຸງ</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ກາລາຊະການຂອງຄີຟ"><img alt="ກາລາຊະການຂອງຄີຟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/75px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/113px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/150px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span><br />ກາສັນຍະລັກ</div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:Kyiv_logo_english.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ໂລໂກ້ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການຂອງຄີຟ"><img alt="ໂລໂກ້ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການຂອງຄີຟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/100px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/150px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/200px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br />ກາສັນຍະລັກ</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ຊື່: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">ມານດາແຫ່ງເມືອງຂອງ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ຊາວຣຸດ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ຊາວຣຸດ</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ເພງ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yak_tebe_ne_liubyty,_Kyieve_mii!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yak tebe ne liubyty, Kyieve mii! (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Yak tebe ne liubyty, Kyieve mii!</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ຄີຟໃນປະເທດອູແກຣນ"><img alt="ຄີຟໃນປະເທດອູແກຣນ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png/300px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png/450px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png/600px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">ຄີຟໃນປະເທດອູແກຣນ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ພິກັດ: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&params=50_27_00_N_30_31_24_E_region:UA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="ແຜນທີ່ ຮູບຖ່າຍທາງອາກາດ ແລະ ຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານທີ່ນີ້"><span class="latitude">50°27′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°31′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="ແຜນທີ່ ຮູບຖ່າຍທາງອາກາດ ແລະ ຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານທີ່ນີ້">50.45000°N 30.52333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.45000; 30.52333</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ພິກັດພູມສາດ">ພິກັດພູມສາດ</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&params=50_27_00_N_30_31_24_E_region:UA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="ແຜນທີ່ ຮູບຖ່າຍທາງອາກາດ ແລະ ຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານທີ່ນີ້"><span class="latitude">50°27′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°31′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="ແຜນທີ່ ຮູບຖ່າຍທາງອາກາດ ແລະ ຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນກ່ຽວກັບສະຖານທີ່ນີ້">50.45000°N 30.52333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.45000; 30.52333</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດ">ປະເທດ</a></th><td>ອູແກຣນ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ເທດສະບານນະຄອນ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_and_local_government_of_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status and local government of Kyiv (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ຄີຟ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ສ້າງຕັ້ງ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:CE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ແມ່ແບບ:CE (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ແມ່ແບບ:CE</a> (ທາງການ)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">ຕັ້ງຊື່ຈາກ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyi (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Kyi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ສະພາເມືອງ</th><td>ສະພາເມືອງຄີຟ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">ເຂດ</th><td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent;" align="left">List of 10</div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darnytsia_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darnytsia Raion (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Darnytsia Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desna_Raion,_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desna Raion, Kyiv (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Desna Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnipro_Raion,_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnipro Raion, Kyiv (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Dnipro Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosiiv_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holosiiv Raion (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Holosiiv Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obolon_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obolon Raion (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Obolon Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pechersk_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pechersk Raion (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Pechersk Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podil_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podil Raion (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Podil Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shevchenko_Raion,_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shevchenko Raion, Kyiv (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Shevchenko Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomianka_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomianka Raion (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Solomianka Raion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviatoshyn_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviatoshyn Raion (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Sviatoshyn Raion</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ການປົກຄອງ<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Kyiv (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Mayor and Head of City State Administration</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitali_Klitschko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitali Klitschko (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Vitali Klitschko</a><sup id="cite_ref-KKMs5614_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KKMs5614-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Poroshenko_appoints_Klitschko_head_of_Kyiv_city_administration_-_decree_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poroshenko_appoints_Klitschko_head_of_Kyiv_city_administration_-_decree-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ພື້ນທີ່<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87" title="ນະຄອນຫຼວງ">ນະຄອນຫຼວງ</a>ແລະ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ນະຄອນສະຖານະພິເສດ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ນະຄອນສະຖານະພິເສດ</a></th><td>839 ຕລ.ກມ. (324 ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ຄວາມສູງ<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>179 ແມັດ (587 ຟຸດ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ປະຊາກອນ<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 ມັງກອນ 2021)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87" title="ນະຄອນຫຼວງ">ນະຄອນຫຼວງ</a>ແລະ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ນະຄອນສະຖານະພິເສດ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ນະຄອນສະຖານະພິເສດ</a></th><td><span title="Decrease"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 2,952,301<sup id="cite_ref-Number_of_present_population_of_Ukraine_1_January_2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Number_of_present_population_of_Ukraine_1_January_2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ຄົນ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ອັນດັບ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Ukraine (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ທີ 1</a> ໃນອູແກຣນ<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_cities_by_population_within_city_limits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of European cities by population within city limits (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ທີ 7</a> ໃນເອີຣົບ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນ</th><td>3,299 ຄົນ/ຕລ.ກມ. (8,540 ຄົນ/ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ລວມ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%94_(%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ຂອບເຂດ (ພູມສາດ) (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ເຂດ</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>3,475,000<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv_metropolitan_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyiv metropolitan area (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Kyiv metropolitan area</a> ຄົນ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1" title="ເດມະນິມ">ເດມະນິມ</a></th><td>Kyivan,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kievan<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ukrainian_subdivisions_by_GRP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Ukrainian subdivisions by GRP (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Gross Regional Product</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Total</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_hryvnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian hryvnia (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">₴</a>1.0 trillion<br />(€25.5 ສິບລ້ານ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Per capita</th><td>₴342,247<br />(€8,600)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ເຂດເວລາ">ເຂດເວລາ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+2 (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_European_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern European Time (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • ລະດູຮ້ອນ </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ເວລາອອມແສງ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ເວລາອອມແສງ</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+3 (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_European_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern European Summer Time (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Postal code</th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">01xxx–04xxx</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">ລະຫັດພື້ນທີ່</th><td>+380 44</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_registration_plate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vehicle registration plate (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Vehicle registration plate</a></th><td>AA, KA (before 2004: КА, КВ, КЕ, КН, КІ, KT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Information Processing Standards (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">FIPS code</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_FIPS_region_codes_(S-U)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of FIPS region codes (S-U) (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">UP12</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ເວັບໄຊ</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivcity.gov.ua/">kyivcity.gov.ua</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ຄີຟ</b> ຫຼື <b>ຄຽບ </b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາອັງກິດ">ອັງກິດ</a>: <span lang="en">Kyiv</span>; IPA: [kiːv] / [ˈkiːɛv]) ໃນພາສາອູແກຣນເວົ້າວ່າ <b>ກືຍິວ</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ພາສາອູແກຣນ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ອູແກຣນ</a>: Ки́їв; IPA: [ˈkɪjiu̯], <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ພາສາລັດເຊຍ">ລັດເຊຍ</a>: <span lang="en">Киев</span>) ແມ່ນ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E2%80%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ນະຄອນຫຼວງ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ນະຄອນຫຼວງ</a>ແລະນະຄອນທີ່ມີປະຊາກອນຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດຂອງ<a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອູແກຣນ">ປະເທດອູແກຣນ</a> ຕັງຢູ່ພາກເຫນືອ-ພາກກາງຂອງອູແກຣນລຽບຕາມແມ່ນ້ຳດະນີປອ ມາຮອດວັນທີ 1 ມັງກອນ 2021 ປະຊາກອນຂອງຄີຟແມ່ນ 2,962,180 ຄົນ ເຮັດໃຫ້ຄີຟເປັນເມືອງທີ່ມີປະຊາກອນຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດອັນດັບທີ 7 ໃນເອີຣົບ </p><p>ຄີຟເປັນສູນກາງ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ອຸດສາຫະກໍາ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ອຸດສາຫະກໍາ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ວິທະຍາສາດ">ວິທະຍາສາດ</a> ການສຶກສາ ແລະວັດທະນະທໍາທີ່ສໍາຄັນໃນເອີຣົບຕາເວັນອອກ ມັນເປັນທີ່ຕັ້ງຂອງອຸດສາຫະກໍາ ເຕັກໂນໂລຢີຂັ້ນສູງ ສະຖາບັນການສຶກສາຊັ້ນສູງ ແລະສະຖານທີ່ປະຫວັດສາດ ເມືອງມີລະບົບການ ຂົນສົ່ງສາທາລະນະ ແລະໂຄງສ້າງພື້ນຖານຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງ ລວມທັງລົດໄຟໃຕ້ດິນຄີຟ </p><p>ຊື່ຂອງເມືອງດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ມາຈາກຊື່ຂອງ Kyi ຫນຶ່ງໃນສີ່ຜູ້ກໍ່ຕັ້ງທີ່ເປັນຕຳນານມ ໃນຊ່ວງປະຫວັດສາດຂອງມັນ ຄີຟແມ່ນຫນຶ່ງໃນເມືອງເກົ່າແກ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນເອີຣົບຕາເວັນອອກ, ໄດ້ຜ່ານຫຼາຍຂັ້ນຕອນຂອງການມີຊື່ສຽງແລະຄວາມມືດມົວ ເມືອງອາດເປັນສູນກາງການຄ້າໃນຕົ້ນສະຕະວັດທີ 5 ການຕັ້ງຖິ່ນຖານ Slavic ໃນເສັ້ນທາງການຄ້າທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ລະຫວ່າງ Scandinavia ແລະ Constantinople ຄີຟເຄີຍເປັນເມືອງຂຶ້ນຂອງ Khazars ຈົນເຖິງການຍຶດເອົາໂດຍ Varangians (Vikings) ໃນກາງສະຕະວັດທີ 9 ພາຍໃຕ້ການປົກຄອງ Varangian ເມືອງໄດ້ກາຍເປັນນະຄອນຫຼວງຂອງ Kievan Rus ລັດສະລາບວິກຕາເວັນອອກທໍາອິດຖືກທໍາລາຍ ຢ່າງສິ້ນເຊີງໃນລະຫວ່າງການ ບຸກລຸກຂອງມົງໂກນ ໃນປີ 1240 ນະຄອນໄດ້ສູນເສຍອິດທິພົນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ຂອງຕົນໃນສັດຕະວັດທີ່ຈະມາເຖິງ. ມັນເປັນນະຄອນຫຼວງຂອງແຂວງທີ່ມີຄວາມສໍາຄັນຫນ້ອຍໃນເຂດນອກຂອງອານາເຂດທີ່ຄວບຄຸມໂດຍປະເທດເພື່ອນບ້ານທີ່ມີອໍານາດຂອງມັນ ທໍາອິດ ລິທົວເນຍ ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນ ໂປໂລຍ ແລະໃນທີ່ສຸດລັດເຊຍ </p><p>ນະຄອນໄດ້ຈະເລີນຮຸ່ງເຮືອງອີກເທື່ອຫນຶ່ງໃນລະຫວ່າງການ<a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3" title="ການປະຕິວັດອຸດສາຫະກຳ">ປະຕິວັດອຸດສາຫະກໍາ</a>ຂອງອະນາຈັກລັດເຊຍໃນທ້າຍສະຕະວັດທີ 19 ໃນປີ 1918 ຫຼັງຈາກສາທາລະນະລັດປະ ຊາຊົນອູແກຣນ ປະກາດເອກະລາດຈາກ ໂຊວຽດລັດເຊຍ ຄີຟໄດ້ກາຍເປັນນະຄອນຫຼວງຂອງປະເທດ ຈາກປີ 1921 ເປັນຕົ້ນມາ ຄີຟເປັນເມືອງຂອງ ໂຊວຽດຢູເຄຣນ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ຮັບການປະກາດໂດຍກອງທັບແດງ ແລະຈາກ 1934 ຄີຟເປັນນະຄອນຫຼວງຂອງຢູເຄຣນ ນະຄອນດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ຖືກທໍາລາຍເກືອບຫມົດແລ້ວໃນລະຫວ່າງ ສົງຄາມໂລກຄັ້ງທີສອງ ແຕ່ໄດ້ຟື້ນຕົວຢ່າງໄວວາໃນຊຸມປີຫລັງສົງຄາມ ຍັງຄົງເປັນເມືອງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດທີສາມຂອງ<a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94" title="ສະຫະພາບໂຊວຽດ">ສະຫະພາບໂຊວຽດ</a> </p><p>ຫຼັງຈາກ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ສະຫະພາບໂຊວຽດ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ສະຫະພາບໂຊວຽດ</a>ພັງທະລາຍແລະເປັນເອກະລາດຂອງອູແກຣນ ໃນປີ 1991 ຄີຟຍັງຄົງເປັນນະຄອນຫຼວງຂອງຢູເຄຣນແລະປະສົບການຢ່າງບໍ່ຢຸດຢັ້ງຂອງຊາວອົບພະ ຍົບ ອູແກຣນ ຈາກພາກພື້ນອື່ນໆຂອງປະເທດ ໃນໄລຍະການຫັນປະເທດເປັນ <a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ເສດຖະກິດຕະຫຼາດ">ເສດຖະກິດການຕະຫຼາດ</a> ແລະ<a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%99" title="ປະຊາທິປະໄຕແບບມີຜູ້ແທນ">ການເລືອກຕັ້ງປະຊາທິປະໄຕ</a> ຄີຟໄດ້ສືບຕໍ່ເປັນເມືອງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດແລະຮັ່ງມີທີ່ສຸດຂອງອູແກຣນ ຜົນຜະລິດອຸດສາຫະກໍາທີ່ອີງໃສ່ອາວຸດຂອງມັນໄດ້ຫຼຸດລົງຫຼັງຈາກການລົ້ມລະລາຍຂອງໂຊວຽດ ມີຜົນກະທົບທາງລົບຕໍ່ວິທະຍາສາດແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຢີ ແຕ່ພາກສ່ວນເສດຖະກິດໃຫມ່ເຊັ່ນການບໍລິການແລະ ການເງິນ ໄດ້ອໍານວຍຄວາມສະດວກໃນການເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຂອງເງິນເດືອນແລະການລົງທຶນຂອງຄີຟ ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັນກັບການສະຫນອງທຶນຢ່າງຕໍ່ເນື່ອງສໍາລັບການພັດທະນາ ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສ ແລະຕົວເມືອງ. ພື້ນຖານໂຄງລ່າງ ຄີຟກາຍເປັນພາກພື້ນທີ່ສົ່ງເສີມຫລືໂປຣປະເທດຕາເວັນຕົກຫລາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນບັນດາຝ່າຍສະໜັບສະໜູນ ການເຊື່ອມໂຍງເຂົ້າກັບສະຫະພາບເອີລົບທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມນິຍົມຫລາຍໃນລະຫວ່າງການເລືອກຕັ້ງ<sup id="cite_ref-Битва_за_Київ_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Битва_за_Київ-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ອ້າງອິງ"><span id=".E0.BA.AD.E0.BB.89.E0.BA.B2.E0.BA.87.E0.BA.AD.E0.BA.B4.E0.BA.87"></span>ອ້າງອິງ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="ແກ້ໄຂພາກ: ອ້າງອິງ"><span>ດັດແກ້</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r110408">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyiv">"Kyiv – History"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (in ອັງກິດ). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504135716/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/317542/Kiev">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Kyiv+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flo.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Number_of_present_population_of_Ukraine_1_January_2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Number_of_present_population_of_Ukraine_1_January_2022_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="lo" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Number of present population of Ukraine 1 January 2022</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r110408"><cite id="CITEREFOksana_Lyachynska2012" class="citation web cs1">Oksana Lyachynska (31 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/guide/about-kyiv/kyivs-1530th-birthday-marked-with-fun-protest-1-128618.html">"Kyiv's 1,530th birthday marked with fun, protest"</a>. <i>Kyiv Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140601085436/http://www.kyivpost.com/guide/about-kyiv/kyivs-1530th-birthday-marked-with-fun-protest-1-128618.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Kyiv%27s+1%2C530th+birthday+marked+with+fun%2C+protest&rft.date=2012-05-31&rft.au=Oksana+Lyachynska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fguide%2Fabout-kyiv%2Fkyivs-1530th-birthday-marked-with-fun-protest-1-128618.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flo.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KKMs5614-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KKMs5614_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="lo" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>KKMs5614</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Poroshenko_appoints_Klitschko_head_of_Kyiv_city_administration_-_decree-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Poroshenko_appoints_Klitschko_head_of_Kyiv_city_administration_-_decree_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="lo" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Poroshenko appoints Klitschko head of Kyiv city administration - decree</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation.de-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r110408"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">"Major Agglomerations of the World"</a>. Citypopulation.de. 1 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123050211/http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Agglomerations+of+the+World&rft.pub=Citypopulation.de&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fworld%2FAgglomerations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flo.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r110408"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Kyiv">"Definition of KYIV"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</i> (in ອັງກິດ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Definition+of+KYIV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FKyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flo.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r110408"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/kyiv">"Kyiv definition and meaning"</a>. <i>Collins English Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Kyiv+definition+and+meaning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fkyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flo.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/kievan">kievan. (n.d.). Dictionary.com Unabridged</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314083809/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/kievan">Archived</a> 14 ມີນາ 2013 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved 29 May 2013 from Dictionary.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r110408"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_vvp_2020.pdf">"ВАЛОВИЙ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ПРОДУКТ У 2020 РОЦІ"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ukrstat.gov.ua</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831205611/https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_vvp_2020.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ukrstat.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%93%D0%86%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A2+%D0%A3+2020+%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A6%D0%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrstat.gov.ua%2Fdruk%2Fpublicat%2Fkat_u%2F2022%2Fzb%2F05%2Fzb_vvp_2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flo.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Битва_за_Київ-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Битва_за_Київ_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ແມ່ແບບຜິດພາດ: ຕ້ອງການສ່ວນ <b>title</b></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ດຶງຂໍ້ມູນຈາກ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ຄີຟ&oldid=102431">https://lo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ຄີຟ&oldid=102431</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94" title="ພິເສດ:ໝວດ">ໝວດ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:Pages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ໝວດ:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ໝວດ:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="ໝວດ:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:CS1_%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94-language_sources_(en)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ໝວດ:CS1 ອັງກິດ-language sources (en) (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">CS1 ອັງກິດ-language sources (en)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ໝວດ:Webarchive template wayback links (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:Articles_containing_Ukrainian-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ໝວດ:Articles containing Ukrainian-language text (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Articles containing Ukrainian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ໝວດ:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%94:Coordinates_on_Wikidata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ໝວດ:Coordinates on Wikidata (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ໜ້ານີ້ຖຶກດັດແກ້ຄັ້ງລ້າສຸດເມື່ອວັນທີ 19 ກໍລະກົດ 2023, ເວລາ 08:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ໃຊ້ເນື້ອໃນພາຍໃຕ້<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ສັນຍາອະນຸຍາດ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; ອາດມີເງື່ອນໄຂອື່ນໃນການໃຊ້ງານ ສຳລັບລາຍລະອຽດເພີ່ມເຕີມ ເບິ່ງ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ເງື່ອນໄຂການໃຊ້ງານ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ນະໂຍບາຍຄວາມເປັນສ່ວນຕົວ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A">ກ່ຽວກັບວິກິພີເດຍ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A">ຂໍ້ປະຕິເສດຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ຈັນຍາບັນ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ຜູ້ພັດທະນາ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lo.wikipedia.org">ສະຖິຕິ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ນະໂຍບາຍການໃຊ້ຄຸກກີ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ມຸມມອງສຳຫັຼບໂທລະສັບມືຖື</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c5987fdcc-vmmmd","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.655","walltime":"1.025","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4388,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":84473,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19152,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":23281,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 730.560 1 -total"," 78.39% 572.706 1 ແມ່ແບບ:Infobox_settlement"," 74.88% 547.030 1 ແມ່ແບບ:ກ່ອງຂໍ້ມູນ"," 20.20% 147.593 1 ແມ່ແບບ:Reflist"," 19.20% 140.233 1 ແມ່ແບບ:Native_name"," 16.17% 118.163 6 ແມ່ແບບ:Cite_web"," 15.88% 116.016 1 ແມ່ແບບ:Coord"," 11.35% 82.903 1 ແມ່ແບບ:Country_abbreviation"," 4.69% 34.243 1 ແມ່ແບບ:Multiple_image"," 3.29% 24.047 1 ແມ່ແບບ:ກ່ອງຂໍ້ມູນ_ນິຄົມ/ພື້ນທີ່ສະແດງຜົນ"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.403","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12351051,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-mzxhc","timestamp":"20241109230803","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0e84\u0eb5\u0e9f","url":"https:\/\/lo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1899","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1899","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-04-17T15:19:41Z","dateModified":"2023-07-19T08:35:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4f\/P1130119-1.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>