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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ontstaan_en_eerste_tien_jaren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontstaan_en_eerste_tien_jaren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ontstaan en eerste tien jaren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan_en_eerste_tien_jaren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Val_van_de_muur_en_samenwerking_met_Bündnis_90" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Val_van_de_muur_en_samenwerking_met_Bündnis_90"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Val van de muur en samenwerking met Bündnis 90</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Val_van_de_muur_en_samenwerking_met_Bündnis_90-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Schröder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Schröder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Regeringsdeelname onder leiding van Schröder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Schröder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oppositie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppositie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Oppositie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppositie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Scholz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Scholz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Regeringsdeelname onder leiding van Scholz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Scholz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkiezingsresultaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkiezingsresultaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verkiezingsresultaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verkiezingsresultaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gelieerde_organisaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelieerde_organisaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gelieerde organisaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gelieerde_organisaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 69 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliansie_90/Die_Groenes" title="Alliansie 90/Die Groenes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alliansie 90/Die Groenes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_90/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="تحالف 90/الخضر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحالف 90/الخضر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_90_/_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="تحالف 90 / الخضر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تحالف 90 / الخضر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alianza_90/Los_Verdes" title="Alianza 90/Los Verdes – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alianza 90/Los Verdes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birlik_90/Ya%C5%9F%C4%B1llar" title="Birlik 90/Yaşıllar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birlik 90/Yaşıllar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DB%B9%DB%B0/_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بیرلیک ۹۰/ یاشیللار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرلیک ۹۰/ یاشیللار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/De_Greanan" title="Bündnis 90/De Greanan – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bündnis 90/De Greanan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_90/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Саюз 90/Зялёныя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саюз 90/Зялёныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7_90/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Зьвяз 90/Зялёныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зьвяз 90/Зялёныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_90/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Съюз 90/Зелените – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съюз 90/Зелените" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unvaniezh_90/Ar_Re_C%27hlas" title="Unvaniezh 90/Ar Re C'hlas – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unvaniezh 90/Ar Re C'hlas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alian%C3%A7a_90/Els_Verds" title="Aliança 90/Els Verds – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aliança 90/Els Verds" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaz_90/Zelen%C3%AD" title="Svaz 90/Zelení – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svaz 90/Zelení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yewiya_90/Keski" title="Yewiya 90/Keski – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yewiya 90/Keski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C4%9Bzk_90/Zelene" title="Zwězk 90/Zelene – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zwězk 90/Zelene" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%2790/%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Συμμαχία '90/Οι Πράσινοι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμμαχία '90/Οι Πράσινοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alliance 90/The Greens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alianco_%2790/La_Verduloj" title="Alianco '90/La Verduloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alianco '90/La Verduloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alianza_90/Los_Verdes" title="Alianza 90/Los Verdes – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alianza 90/Los Verdes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liit_90/Rohelised" title="Liit 90/Rohelised – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liit 90/Rohelised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/90_Aliantza/Berdeak" title="90 Aliantza/Berdeak – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="90 Aliantza/Berdeak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DB%B9%DB%B0/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7" title="اتحاد ۹۰/سبزها – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحاد ۹۰/سبزها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liittouma_90/Vihre%C3%A4t" title="Liittouma 90/Vihreät – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liittouma 90/Vihreät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_90/Les_Verts" title="Alliance 90/Les Verts – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alliance 90/Les Verts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Greenen" title="A Greenen – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="A Greenen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alianza_90/Os_Verdes" title="Alianza 90/Os Verdes – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alianza 90/Os Verdes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מפלגת הירוקים (גרמניה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת הירוקים (גרמניה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwjazk_90/Zeleni" title="Zwjazk 90/Zeleni – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zwjazk 90/Zeleni" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g_%E2%80%9990/Z%C3%B6ldek" title="Szövetség ’90/Zöldek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szövetség ’90/Zöldek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliantia_90/Le_Verdes" title="Alliantia 90/Le Verdes – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alliantia 90/Le Verdes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliansi_90/Partai_Hijau" title="Aliansi 90/Partai Hijau – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aliansi 90/Partai Hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambandi%C3%B0_90/Gr%C3%A6ningjarnir" title="Sambandið 90/Græningjarnir – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sambandið 90/Græningjarnir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleanza_90/I_Verdi" title="Alleanza 90/I Verdi – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alleanza 90/I Verdi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F90/%E7%B7%91%E3%81%AE%E5%85%9A" title="同盟90/緑の党 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="同盟90/緑の党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_90/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გაერთიანება 90/მწვანეები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაერთიანება 90/მწვანეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9_90/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="동맹 90/녹색당 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동맹 90/녹색당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hevgirtin_90/Partiya_Keskan" title="Hevgirtin 90/Partiya Keskan – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hevgirtin 90/Partiya Keskan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foedus_90/Virides" title="Foedus 90/Virides – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foedus 90/Virides" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85junga_90_/_%C5%BDalieji" title="Sąjunga 90 / Žalieji – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąjunga 90 / Žalieji" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apvien%C4%ABba_90./Za%C4%BCie" title="Apvienība 90./Zaļie – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apvienība 90./Zaļie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7_90/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сојуз 90/Зелени – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сојуз 90/Зелени" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_90/Hijau" title="Pakatan 90/Hijau – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pakatan 90/Hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/De_Gr%C3%B6nen" title="Bündnis 90/De Grönen – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bündnis 90/De Grönen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alian%C3%A7a_90/Los_Verds" title="Aliança 90/Los Verds – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aliança 90/Los Verds" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojusz_90/Zieloni" title="Sojusz 90/Zieloni – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sojusz 90/Zieloni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%90_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="چې يوازې شين ګوند – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چې يوازې شين ګوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alian%C3%A7a_90/Os_Verdes" title="Aliança 90/Os Verdes – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aliança 90/Os Verdes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_90/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Союз 90/Зелёные – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз 90/Зелёные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savez_%2790/Zeleni" title="Savez '90/Zeleni – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Savez '90/Zeleni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alliance 90/The Greens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7_90/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Савез 90/Зелени – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Савез 90/Зелени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Do_Gr%C3%A4ine" title="Bündnis 90/Do Gräine – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bündnis 90/Do Gräine" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allians_90/De_gr%C3%B6na" title="Allians 90/De gröna – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Allians 90/De gröna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chama_cha_Kijani_cha_Ujerumani" title="Chama cha Kijani cha Ujerumani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chama cha Kijani cha Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birlik_90/Ye%C5%9Filler" title="Birlik 90/Yeşiller – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birlik 90/Yeşiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_90/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Союз 90/Зелені – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз 90/Зелені" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_90/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_Xanh" title="Liên minh 90/Đảng Xanh – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh 90/Đảng Xanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F90/%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" title="联盟90/绿党 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联盟90/绿党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F90/%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" title="联盟90/绿党 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联盟90/绿党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-b%C3%AAng_90/Le%CC%8Dk_T%C3%B3ng" title="Liân-bêng 90/Le̍k Tóng – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-bêng 90/Le̍k Tóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de Oostenrijkse Grünen, zie <a href="/wiki/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_(Oostenrijk)" title="Die Grünen (Oostenrijk)">Die Grünen (Oostenrijk)</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen <br /> Verbond 90/De Groenen </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_(transparent).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/200px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/300px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/400px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Personen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Partijleider </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricarda_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricarda Lang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ricarda Lang</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omid_Nouripour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omid Nouripour (de pagina bestaat niet)">Omid Nouripour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Zetels </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;"><div><span class="nowrap">118 / 736</span></div><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Landdag_(Duitsland)" title="Landdag (Duitsland)">Regionale parlementen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;"><div><span class="nowrap">280 / 1.889</span></div><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Europees_Parlement" title="Europees Parlement">Europees Parlement</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;"><div><span class="nowrap">21 / 96</span></div><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Geschiedenis </th></tr> <tr> <th>Opgericht </th> <td colspan="2">1979 (<i>Die Grünen</i>)<br />1993 (Samenvoeging van <i>Die Grünen</i> en <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90" title="Bündnis 90">Bündnis 90</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Actief in </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdkantoor </th> <td colspan="2">Platz vor dem Neuen Tor 1<br />10115 <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Richting </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek)">Centrumlinks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ideologie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ecologisme" title="Ecologisme">Ecologisme</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Sociaal-liberalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociaal-liberalisme">Sociaal-liberalisme</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_van_Europa" title="Verenigde Staten van Europa">Europees federalisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kleuren </th> <td colspan="2"><span style="background-color:#00a000; border:1px solid ; border-radius:2px; padding:0 0.565em; color: #202122;"></span> <a href="/wiki/Groen_(kleur)" title="Groen (kleur)">Groen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jongerenorganisatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCne_Jugend" title="Grüne Jugend">Grüne Jugend</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Internationale organisatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Europese fractie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/De_Groenen/Vrije_Europese_Alliantie" title="De Groenen/Vrije Europese Alliantie">Groenen/VEA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gruene.de/">https://www.gruene.de/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vlag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo.svg/160px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo.svg/240px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo.svg/320px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><b>Vlag</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Duitsland" title="Portaal:Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Politieke_partij" title="Politieke partij">politieke partij</a> die in 1993 ontstond door het samengaan van de voormalig Oost-Duitse partij <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90" title="Bündnis 90">Bündnis 90</a></i> ("Verbond 90") met de voormalig West-Duitse tegenhanger <i>Die Grünen</i> ("de Groenen"). De partij heeft een <a href="/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek)">linkse</a> signatuur. De partij is te vergelijken met <a href="/wiki/Groen_(partij)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groen (partij)">Groen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ecolo" title="Ecolo">Ecolo</a> in België en <a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> in Nederland en maakt dan ook net als deze partijen deel uit van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Groene_Partij" title="Europese Groene Partij">Europese Groene Partij</a>. Deze partij maakt deel uit van de fractie van <a href="/wiki/De_Groenen/Vrije_Europese_Alliantie" title="De Groenen/Vrije Europese Alliantie">de Groenen/Vrije Europese Alliantie</a>. Momenteel is Bündnis 90/Die Grünen de derde grootste partij in de Bondsdag van Duitsland, na de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a> en <a href="/wiki/Union_(Duitsland)" title="Union (Duitsland)">Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christlich-Soziale_Union" title="Christlich-Soziale Union">CSU</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontstaan_en_eerste_tien_jaren">Ontstaan en eerste tien jaren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontstaan en eerste tien jaren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontstaan en eerste tien jaren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Die Grünen</i> ontstonden midden tot eind jaren <a href="/wiki/1970-1979" title="1970-1979">70</a> in het toenmalige <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland_(1949-1990)" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland (1949-1990)">West-Duitsland</a>, als samenwerking tussen <a href="/wiki/Ecologisme" title="Ecologisme">ecologisten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pacifisme" title="Pacifisme">pacifisten</a>. In 1979 namen de Groenen deel aan de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Parlementsverkiezingen_1979" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Parlementsverkiezingen 1979">Europese verkiezingen</a>, waarbij ze 3,2% van de stemmen haalden. <a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Petra Kelly</a> en <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Gruhl" title="Herbert Gruhl">Herbert Gruhl</a> waren de hoogste kandidaten bij deze verkiezingen. </p><p>De partij werd officieel opgericht op <a href="/wiki/13_januari" title="13 januari">13 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_(stad)" title="Karlsruhe (stad)">Karlsruhe</a> met als kernwoorden sociaal, milieubewust, "<a href="/wiki/Basisdemocratie" title="Basisdemocratie">basisdemokratisch</a>" en pacifistisch. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Petra_Kelly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Petra_Kelly.jpg/260px-Petra_Kelly.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Petra_Kelly.jpg/390px-Petra_Kelly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Petra_Kelly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Petra Kelly in 1987</figcaption></figure> <p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1983">Bondsdagverkiezingen van 1983</a> haalde de partij 5,6% van de <i><a href="/wiki/Duits_kiessysteem#Bondsdag" title="Duits kiessysteem">Zweitstimmen</a></i>, net boven de <a href="/wiki/Kiesdrempel" title="Kiesdrempel">kiesdrempel</a> van 5%, en werd daarmee voor het eerst met 27 zetels op nationaal niveau vertegenwoordigd. </p><p>Twee jaar later kwamen <i>Die Grünen</i> voor het eerst in een regering, en wel in de deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a> werd minister voor milieu in een rood-groene <a href="/wiki/Coalitie" title="Coalitie">coalitie</a> met de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a>. </p><p>De partij bleef populairder worden bij het electoraat en groeide weer twee jaar later, bij de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1987">Bondsdagverkiezingen in 1987</a>, naar 8,3% van de Zweitstimmen en 44 zetels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Val_van_de_muur_en_samenwerking_met_Bündnis_90"><span id="Val_van_de_muur_en_samenwerking_met_B.C3.BCndnis_90"></span>Val van de muur en samenwerking met Bündnis 90</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Val van de muur en samenwerking met Bündnis 90" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Val van de muur en samenwerking met Bündnis 90"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Val_van_de_Muur" class="mw-redirect" title="Val van de Muur">val van de Muur</a> en de daaropvolgende <a href="/wiki/Duitse_hereniging" title="Duitse hereniging">hereniging van Oost- en West-Duitsland</a> was ook voor <i>Die Grünen</i> een belangrijke gebeurtenis, alhoewel ze zelf de slogan <i>Alle reden von Deutschland, wir reden vom Klima</i> ("Iedereen praat over (de hereniging van) Duitsland, wij praten over het klimaat") gebruikten bij de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1990">verkiezingen van 1990</a>. In dat jaar werd ook de fusie met de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCne_Partei_der_DDR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grüne Partei der DDR (de pagina bestaat niet)">Grüne Partei der DDR</a> een feit. </p><p>Juist de verkiezingen van 1990 maakten de hereniging van de beide Duitslanden belangrijk voor <i>Die Grünen</i>: in het voormalige Westen haalde men de kiesdrempel niet en zou uit de Bondsdag verdwijnen. Alleen door een uitzondering (de kiesdrempel werd voor West en Oost apart berekend) kwam de partij in de Bondsdag. In het voormalige Oosten namen <i>Die Grünen</i> namelijk deel aan de lijstverbinding <i>Bündnis 90/Grüne - BürgerInnenbewegung</i> (B90/Gr), die 8 zetels binnenhaalde. </p><p><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90" title="Bündnis 90">Bündnis 90</a> was een samenwerkingsverband van verschillende Oost-Duitse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgerbeweging_(politiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgerbeweging (politiek) (de pagina bestaat niet)">burgerbewegingen</a>, waaronder <i>Demokratie jetzt</i>, <i>Initiative Frieden und Menschenrechte</i> en delen van het <i>Neue Forum</i>. Na gezamenlijke deelname aan de <a href="/wiki/Volkskammer" title="Volkskammer">Volkskammerverkiezingen</a> eerder in 1990 onder de naam <i>Bündnis 90: Bürger für Bürger</i>, werd in september 1991 besloten samen te gaan onder de noemer <i>Bündnis 90</i>. </p><p>Hierna was in mei 1993 de fusie tussen <i>Die Grünen</i> en <i>Bündnis 90</i> tot het huidige <i>Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</i> een feit. Onder de nieuwe naam nam de partij in <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1994">1994</a> voor het eerst deel aan de verkiezingen, waarbij 7,3% van de stemmen (49 zetels) werden behaald. De <a href="/wiki/Politieke_jongerenorganisatie" title="Politieke jongerenorganisatie">politieke jongerenorganisatie</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCne_Jugend" title="Grüne Jugend">Grüne Jugend</a> zag datzelfde jaar het licht en in 1996 werden de politieke stichtingen van de voormalige partijen verenigd in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_B%C3%B6llstichting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Böllstichting (de pagina bestaat niet)">Heinrich Böllstichting</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Schröder"><span id="Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Schr.C3.B6der"></span>Regeringsdeelname onder leiding van Schröder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Regeringsdeelname onder leiding van Schröder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Regeringsdeelname onder leiding van Schröder"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Joschka_Fischer_2002.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Joschka_Fischer_2002.jpeg" decoding="async" width="218" height="242" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>Joschka Fischer</figcaption></figure> <p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1998">verkiezingen van 1998</a> was er in Duitsland een linkse (zij het krappe) meerderheid van SPD en Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, ondanks een licht verlies van twee zetels van de Groenen. </p><p>SPD en Bündnis 90/Die Grünen vormden dan ook een "rood-groene" coalitie onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Bondskanselier_(Duitsland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondskanselier (Duitsland)">bondskanselier</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a>. De Groene ministers in het kabinet waren Joschka Fischer (Buitenlandse zaken en vicekanselier), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Fischer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Andrea Fischer</a> (Gezondheid) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Trittin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jürgen Trittin</a> (Milieu). Vanwege de <a href="/wiki/Boviene_spongiforme_encefalopathie" title="Boviene spongiforme encefalopathie">BSE</a>-crisis stapte Andrea Fischer in 2001, samen met SPD-minister van landbouwzaken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Funke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Funke (de pagina bestaat niet)">Karl-Heinz Funke</a>, op en werd vervangen door de SPD-politica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulla_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulla Schmidt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ulla Schmidt</a>. <i>Grüne</i> <a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Renate Künast</a> volgde Funke op als minister van <i>Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft</i> ("Consumentenbescherming, voeding en landbouw"). </p><p>Een veelbesproken feit was dat Joschka Fischer als minister van Buitenlandse zaken voor het eerst na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> Duitse soldaten in een oorlog stuurde. Het ging om de <a href="/wiki/Kosovo-oorlog" title="Kosovo-oorlog">Kosovo-oorlog</a> die op 24 maart 1999 begon. Gezien het feit dat Bündnis 90/Die Grünen altijd een pacifistische partij was geweest, had de partijbasis veel kritiek op dit besluit. Fischer verdedigde zich met de zin <i>„Wir haben immer gesagt: ‚Nie wieder Krieg!‘ Aber wir haben auch immer gesagt: ‚Nie wieder Auschwitz!‘"</i> (Wij hebben altijd gezegd: ,Nooit meer oorlog!' maar wij hebben ook altijd gezegd: ,Nooit meer <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_(concentratiekamp)" title="Auschwitz (concentratiekamp)">Auschwitz</a>!') </p><p>In 2002 waren er nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2002">Bondsdagverkiezingen</a> en wist de partij het beste resultaat tot nu toe te realiseren: 8,6% van de stemmen en 55 zetels, waaronder het eerste <i><a href="/wiki/Duits_kiessysteem#Bondsdag" title="Duits kiessysteem">Direktmandat</a></i> of direct gekozen zetel, behaald in het <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijnse</a> kiesdistrict 84 (onder andere <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Friedrichshain" title="Berlin-Friedrichshain">Friedrichshain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Prenzlauer_Berg" title="Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg">Prenzlauer Berg</a>-Oost en <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Kreuzberg" title="Berlin-Kreuzberg">Kreuzberg</a>). Ondanks een teruggang van de SPD, die krap aan de grootste fractie van de Bondsdag bleef, werd de rood-groene coalitie onder Schröder gecontinueerd. De Groene ministers van Schröder-I bleven ook in Schröder-II op hun post. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oppositie">Oppositie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oppositie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oppositie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewel de partij bij de volgende <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2005">Bondsdagverkiezingen in 2005</a> maar licht verloor (0,4% en 4 zetels) was voortzetting van de rood-groene coalitie niet mogelijk, omdat de SPD zwaarder verloor. In plaats van de Groenen was het nu de grootste partij, <a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christlich-Soziale_Union" title="Christlich-Soziale Union">CSU</a> die een zogenaamde "zwart-rode" <a href="/wiki/Grote_coalitie" title="Grote coalitie">grote coalitie</a> met de SPD vormde. Bündnis 90/Die Grünen werd van regeringspartij de kleinste <a href="/wiki/Oppositie_(politiek)" title="Oppositie (politiek)">oppositiepartij</a>, na de <a href="/wiki/Freie_Demokratische_Partei" title="Freie Demokratische Partei">FDP</a> en <a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Die Linke</a>. </p><p>Ook na de Bondsdagverkiezingen van <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2009">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2013">2013</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2017">2017</a> zaten de Groenen in de oppositie, al werd er in 2017 wel geprobeerd om een <a href="/wiki/Jamaica-coalitie" title="Jamaica-coalitie">Jamaica-coalitie</a> te vormen. Het was de liberale FDP die de stekker uit de onderhandelingen trok, waarna de Groenen opnieuw in de oppositiebanken kwamen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regeringsdeelname_onder_leiding_van_Scholz">Regeringsdeelname onder leiding van Scholz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Regeringsdeelname onder leiding van Scholz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Regeringsdeelname onder leiding van Scholz"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2021">Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2021</a> leidde tot enorme zetelwinst voor de Groenen. De partij pakte een nationaal record met 14,8 procent van de stemmen. Samen met de andere winnaars, SPD en FDP, werd een <a href="/wiki/Verkeerslichtcoalitie" title="Verkeerslichtcoalitie">verkeerslichtcoalitie</a> gevormd. Het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Scholz_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet-Scholz I">kabinet-Scholz I</a> is het eerste driepartijenkabinet op landelijk niveau in Duitsland. De Groenen leverden vijf ministers voor het kabinet, daarbij werd <a href="/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck">Robert Habeck</a> vicekanselier en <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Duitse_ministers_van_Economie" title="Lijst van Duitse ministers van Economie">Minister van Economie en Klimaat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkiezingsresultaten">Verkiezingsresultaten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verkiezingsresultaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verkiezingsresultaten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Verkiezingsjaar</th> <th>% van de stemmen</th> <th>zetels in Bondsdag </th></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1980">1980</a></b> </th> <td>1,5% </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1983">1983</a></b> </th> <td>5,6% </td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1987">1987</a></b> </th> <td>8,3% </td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1990">1990</a></b> </th> <td>5,0% </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1994">1994</a></b> </th> <td>7,3% </td> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 1998">1998</a></b> </th> <td>6,7% </td> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2002">2002</a></b> </th> <td>8,6% </td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2005">2005</a></b> </th> <td>8,1% </td> <td>51 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2009">2009</a></b> </th> <td>10,7% </td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2013">2013</a></b> </th> <td>8,4 % </td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2017">2017</a></b> </th> <td>8,9 % </td> <td>67 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2021">2021</a></b> </th> <td>14,8 % </td> <td>118 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gelieerde_organisaties">Gelieerde organisaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gelieerde organisaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gelieerde organisaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aan de partij gelieerd is de cultureel-maatschappelijke <a href="/wiki/Heinrich-B%C3%B6ll-Stiftung" title="Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung">Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung</a>, statutair gevestigd te <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gruene.de/">Officiële website</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bündnis 90/Die Grünen">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a 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tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">In de Bondsdag</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><small><span style="background-color:#000000; border:1px solid ; border-radius:2px; padding:0 0.565em; color: #202122;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christlich-Soziale_Union" title="Christlich-Soziale Union">CSU</a> (samen die <a href="/wiki/Union_(Duitsland)" title="Union (Duitsland)">Union</a>) (196) · <small><span style="background-color:#FF0000; border:1px solid ; border-radius:2px; padding:0 0.565em; color: #202122;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a> (206) · <small><span style="background-color:#00a000; border:1px solid ; border-radius:2px; padding:0 0.565em; color: #202122;"></span></small> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">B'90/Grüne</a> (117) · <small><span style="background-color:#FFFF00; border:1px solid ; border-radius:2px; padding:0 0.565em; color: #202122;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Freie_Demokratische_Partei" title="Freie Demokratische Partei">FDP</a> (91) · <small> <span style="background-color:#00abee; border:1px solid ; border-radius:2px; padding:0 0.565em; color: #202122;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland">AfD</a> (77) · <small><span style="background-color:#CC0000; border:1px solid ; border-radius:2px; padding:0 0.565em; color: #202122;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Die Linke</a> (28) · <small></small> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht">BSW</a> (10) · <small><span style="background-color:#0000a1; border:1px solid ; border-radius:2px; padding:0 0.565em; color: #202122;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdschleswigscher_W%C3%A4hlerverband" title="Südschleswigscher Wählerverband">SSW</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Deelstaten_van_Duitsland" title="Deelstaten van Duitsland">In deelstaten</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Freie_W%C3%A4hler" title="Freie Wähler">FW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_(deelstaat)" title="Brandenburg (deelstaat)">Brandenburg</a>) · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdschleswigscher_W%C3%A4hlerverband" title="Südschleswigscher Wählerverband">SSW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sleeswijk-Holstein" title="Sleeswijk-Holstein">Sleeswijk-Holstein</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal-Konservative_Reformer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal-Konservative Reformer (de pagina bestaat niet)">LKR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vrije_Hanzestad_Bremen" title="Vrije Hanzestad Bremen">Bremen</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrger_in_Wut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bürger in Wut (de pagina bestaat niet)">BiW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vrije_Hanzestad_Bremen" title="Vrije Hanzestad Bremen">Bremen</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Andere partijen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Die_Heimat" title="Die Heimat">Die Heimat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Piratenpartij_Duitsland" title="Piratenpartij Duitsland">Piraten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Die_Republikaner" title="Die Republikaner">REP</a> · <a href="/wiki/Partei_Mensch_Umwelt_Tierschutz" title="Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz">Tierschutz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">Die PARTEI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Kommunistische_Partei" title="Deutsche Kommunistische Partei">DKP</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Naar stroming:</b></td><td class="rechts"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_politieke_partijen_in_Duitsland" title="Geschiedenis van de politieke partijen in Duitsland">historische en <i>huidige</i> partijen</a>:</b></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberale partijen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">1861: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Fortschrittspartei" title="Deutsche Fortschrittspartei">DFP</a> · 1867: <a href="/wiki/Nationaal-Liberale_Partij_(Duitsland)" title="Nationaal-Liberale Partij (Duitsland)">NLP</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Demokratische_Partei" title="Deutsche Demokratische Partei">DDP</a>, sinds 1930: DStP · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Volkspartei" title="Deutsche Volkspartei">DVP</a> · 1945/1948: <i><a href="/wiki/Freie_Demokratische_Partei" title="Freie Demokratische Partei">FDP</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">Conservatieve en christelijke partijen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">1867: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freikonservative_Partei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freikonservative Partei (de pagina bestaat niet)">Freikonservative</a> · 1870: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Zentrumspartei" title="Deutsche Zentrumspartei">Zentrum</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Nationale_Volkspartij" title="Duitse Nationale Volkspartij">DNVP</a> · 1945: <i><a href="/wiki/Union_(Duitsland)" title="Union (Duitsland)">Unionsparteien</a></i> · 1945/1946: <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Partij" title="Duitse Partij">Deutsche Partei</a> · 1989: <a href="/wiki/Partei_Bibeltreuer_Christen" title="Partei Bibeltreuer Christen">PBC</a> · 1990: <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Soziale_Union" title="Deutsche Soziale Union">DSU</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">Socialistische partijen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">1863: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allgemeiner_Deutscher_Arbeiterverein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein (de pagina bestaat niet)">ADAV</a> · 1869: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sozialdemokratische_Arbeiterpartei_(Duitsland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (Duitsland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">SAP</a> · 1875: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sozialistische_Arbeiterpartei_Deutschlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (de pagina bestaat niet)">SAPD</a>, sinds 1891: <i><a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a></i> · 1917: <a href="/wiki/Unabh%C3%A4ngige_Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">USPD</a> · 2007: <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Linke</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Alternatieve en belangenpartijen:</b></td><td class="rechts">1929: <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Boerenpartij" title="Duitse Boerenpartij">Bauern</a> · 1980/1993: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B'90/Grüne</a></i> · 1981: <i><a href="/wiki/Anarchistische_Pogo-Partei_Deutschlands" title="Anarchistische Pogo-Partei Deutschlands">APPD</a></i> · 1993: <i><a href="/wiki/Partei_Mensch_Umwelt_Tierschutz" title="Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz">Tierschutz</a></i> · 2004: <i><a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">Die PARTEI</a></i> · 2006: <i><a href="/wiki/Piratenpartij_Duitsland" title="Piratenpartij Duitsland">Piraten</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Regionalisme_(politiek)" title="Regionalisme (politiek)">Regionale partijen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">1869: <a href="/wiki/Duits-Hannoveraanse_Partij" title="Duits-Hannoveraanse Partij">DHP</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Beierse_Volkspartij" title="Beierse Volkspartij">BVP</a> · 1945: <a href="/wiki/Christliche_Volkspartei_des_Saarlandes" title="Christliche Volkspartei des Saarlandes">CVP</a> · 1945: <i><a href="/wiki/Christlich-Soziale_Union" title="Christlich-Soziale Union">CSU</a></i> · 1948: <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdschleswigscher_W%C3%A4hlerverband" title="Südschleswigscher Wählerverband">SSW</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Extreemrechts" title="Extreemrechts">Extreemrechtse partijen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">1920: <a href="/wiki/Nationaalsocialistische_Duitse_Arbeiderspartij" title="Nationaalsocialistische Duitse Arbeiderspartij">NSDAP</a> · 1924: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Block" title="Völkischer Block">VB</a> · 1949: <a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Reichspartei" title="Sozialistische Reichspartei">SRP</a> · 1964: <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Heimat" title="Die Heimat">Die Heimat</a></i> · 1971: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Volksunion" title="Deutsche Volksunion">DVU</a> · 1983: <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Republikaner" title="Die Republikaner">REP</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Extreemlinks" title="Extreemlinks">Extreemlinkse partijen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">1918: <a href="/wiki/Kommunistische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands">KPD</a> · 1946: <a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">SED</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Friedensunion" title="Deutsche Friedensunion">DFU</a> · 1968: <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Kommunistische_Partei" title="Deutsche Kommunistische Partei">DKP</a></i> · vanaf 1968: <a href="/wiki/Mao%C3%AFstische_partijen_in_Duitsland" title="Maoïstische partijen in Duitsland">maoïstische partijen in Duitsland</a> · 1997: <i><a href="/wiki/Partei_f%C3%BCr_Soziale_Gleichheit" title="Partei für Soziale Gleichheit">PSG</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Blokpartij" title="Blokpartij">in de DDR</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">SED</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christlich-Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(DDR)" title="Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (DDR)">CDU</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberaldemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands">LDPD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Demokratische_Bauernpartei_Deutschlands" title="Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands">DBD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationaldemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands_(DDR)" title="Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (DDR)">NDPD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freier_Deutscher_Gewerkschaftsbund" title="Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund">FDGB</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freie_Deutsche_Jugend" title="Freie Deutsche Jugend">FDJ</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kulturbund" title="Kulturbund">KB</a> · <a href="/wiki/Demokratischer_Frauenbund_Deutschlands" title="Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands">DFB</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vereinigung_der_gegenseitigen_Bauernhilfe" title="Vereinigung der gegenseitigen Bauernhilfe">VdgB</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bündnis_90/Die_Grünen&oldid=67877027">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bündnis_90/Die_Grünen&oldid=67877027</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Categorie:Bündnis 90/Die Grünen">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer 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