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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Plêiade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plêiade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Plêiade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plêiade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">La Pléiade</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 34 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="البلياد — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البلياد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Плеяда (литература) — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плеяда (литература)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade" title="Pléiade — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plej%C3%A1da" title="Plejáda — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plejáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejado_(Francaj_poetoj)" title="Plejado (Francaj poetoj) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plejado (Francaj poetoj)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9yade" title="La Pléyade — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Pléyade" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiadea" title="Pleiadea — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pleiadea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="پلئیاد — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلئیاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejadi_(ranskalainen_runoilijaryhm%C3%A4)" title="Plejadi (ranskalainen runoilijaryhmä) — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plejadi (ranskalainen runoilijaryhmä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade_(XVIe_si%C3%A8cle)" title="Pléiade (XVIe siècle) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pléiade (XVIe siècle)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="A Pléiade — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93" title="פליאד — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פליאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade" title="Pléiade — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Պլեադա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլեադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E6%B4%BE" title="プレイヤード派 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プレイヤード派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%95%BC%EB%93%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="플레야드파 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플레야드파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleias_Francica" title="Pleias Francica — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pleias Francica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiaden" title="Pleiaden — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pleiaden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejada_(literatura_francuska)" title="Plejada (literatura francuska) — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plejada (literatura francuska)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Плеяда — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плеяда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Плејаде (песници) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плејаде (песници)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejaden" title="Plejaden — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plejaden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiade" title="Pleiade — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pleiade" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Плеяда (Франція) — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плеяда (Франція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E8%A9%A9%E7%A4%BE" title="七星詩社 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="七星詩社" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q528648#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=La+Pl%C3%A9iade">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=La+Pl%C3%A9iade&oq=La+Pl%C3%A9iade">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=La+Pl%C3%A9iade">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=La+Pl%C3%A9iade">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2008</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Joachim_du_Bellay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Joachim_du_Bellay.png/220px-Joachim_du_Bellay.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Joachim_du_Bellay.png/330px-Joachim_du_Bellay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Joachim_du_Bellay.png/440px-Joachim_du_Bellay.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="915" /></a><figcaption>Imagem de um retrato de Joachim du Bellay, poeta francês do século XVI. Relevância para La Plêiade: Du Bellay foi um dos sete membros fundadores do grupo La Pléiade. Este retrato, pintado por Jean Cousin, o Jovem, é uma das representações mais conhecidas do poeta. A imagem captura a juventude e a intelectualidade de Du Bellay, características que marcaram sua obra.</figcaption></figure> <p>O primeiro movimento "organizado" da <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesa">francesa</a> surgiu no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI" title="Século XVI">século XVI</a> e ficou conhecido como <b>Plêiade</b>: um grupo que, como as sete estrelas da constelação homônima, era composto pelos poetas <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ronsard" title="Pierre de Ronsard">Pierre de Ronsard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Du_Bellay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Du Bellay (página não existe)">Joachim Du Bellay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_de_Ba%C3%AFf" title="Jean-Antoine de Baïf">Jean-Antoine de Baïf</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Belleau" title="Rémy Belleau">Rémy Belleau</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Jodelle" title="Étienne Jodelle">Étienne Jodelle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontus_de_Tyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontus de Tyard (página não existe)">Pontus de Tyard</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dorat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dorat (página não existe)">Jean Dorat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eles foram responsáveis, simultaneamente, por uma sofisticação poética que tinha os antigos como modelo e pela modernização da língua. A aparente contradição se explica: para a <a href="/wiki/Renascen%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Renascença">Renascença</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesa">francesa</a>, a Antiguidade representava a novidade suprema, e os poetas da Plêiade contrapunham as formas clássicas (<a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">odes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elegia" title="Elegia">elegias</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cloga" title="Écloga">éclogas</a>) tanto à pobreza vocabular da poesia cortesã quanto ao pedantismo professoral daqueles que "desprezam e rejeitam com um franzir de cenho mais do que estoico tudo o que está escrito em francês, preferindo o <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>". O manifesto desses poetas é a célebre <i>Defesa e ilustração da língua francesa</i> (1549), de Du Bellay, mas foi a obra de Ronsard que teve maior impacto, substituindo o <a href="/wiki/Decass%C3%ADlabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Decassílabo">verso decassílabo</a> de origem italiana pelo alexandrino, até hoje preponderante na poesia francesa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plêiade"><span id="Pl.C3.AAiade"></span>Plêiade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Plêiade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Plêiade"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>A Pléiade</b> foi um grupo de sete poetas franceses do século XVI que se propôs a renovar a poesia francesa. Inspirados pelos poetas da Grécia e Roma antigos, os membros da Pléiade buscaram criar uma poesia mais rica e complexa, tanto em termos de forma quanto de conteúdo. </p><p><b>Contexto histórico:</b> </p><p>A Pléiade surgiu no contexto do Renascimento francês, um período de grande interesse pela cultura e pelos valores da Antiguidade clássica. Os poetas da Pléiade acreditavam que a língua francesa era capaz de alcançar a mesma beleza e sofisticação das línguas clássicas, como o latim e o grego. </p><p><b>Membros:</b> </p><p>Os sete membros da Pléiade eram: </p> <ul><li><b>Pierre de Ronsard</b> (1524-1585)</li> <li><b>Joaquim du Bellay</b> (1522-1560)</li> <li><b>Jean-Antoine de Baïf</b> (1532-1589)</li> <li><b>Rémy Belleau</b> (1528-1577)</li> <li><b>Étienne Jodelle</b> (1532-1573)</li> <li><b>Ponto de Tyard</b> (1521-1605)</li> <li><b>Jean Dorat</b> (1508-1588)</li></ul> <p><b>Princípios:</b> </p><p>Os principais princípios da Pléiade eram: </p> <ul><li><b>Imitação dos poetas da Antiguidade clássica:</b> Os membros da Pléiade buscaram inspiração nos poetas gregos e romanos, tanto em termos de estilo quanto de conteúdo.</li> <li><b>Enriquecimento da língua francesa:</b> Os poetas da Pléiade se esforçaram para ampliar o vocabulário da língua francesa e para criar novas formas poéticas.</li> <li><b>Defesa da língua francesa:</b> Os membros da Pléiade defendem a língua francesa como uma língua capaz de alcançar a mesma beleza e sofisticação das línguas clássicas.</li></ul> <p><b>Obras:</b> </p><p>Os membros da Pléiade produziram uma vasta obra poética, que inclui: </p> <ul><li><b>Odes</b></li> <li><b>Elegias</b></li> <li><b>Éclogas</b></li> <li><b>Sonetos</b></li> <li><b>Hinos</b></li></ul> <p><b>Influência:</b> </p><p> A Pléiade teve uma grande influência na poesia francesa, tanto no século XVI quanto nos séculos posteriores. Os poetas da Pléiade ajudaram a modernizar a língua francesa e a tornar a mais rica e expressiva.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(em francês) Simonin, Michel, ed. <i>Dictionnaire des lettres françaises - Le XVIe siècle.</i> Paris: Fayard, 2001. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/2-253-05663-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/2-253-05663-4">2-253-05663-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_de_Ronsard&oldid=212251663">«Pierre de Ronsard»</a>. <i>Wikipédia</i> (em francês). 8 de fevereiro de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de fevereiro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Pl%C3%A9iade&rft.atitle=Pierre+de+Ronsard&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikip%C3%A9dia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPierre_de_Ronsard%26oldid%3D212251663&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joachim_du_Bellay&oldid=211215684">«Joachim du Bellay»</a>. <i>Wikipédia</i> (em francês). 5 de janeiro de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de fevereiro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Pl%C3%A9iade&rft.atitle=Joachim+du+Bellay&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikip%C3%A9dia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DJoachim_du_Bellay%26oldid%3D211215684&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Open_book_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/30px-Open_book_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/45px-Open_book_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/60px-Open_book_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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