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Šin’ičiró Tomonaga – Wikipedie

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Šin’ičiró Tomonaga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 71 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="شينيتشيرو توموناغا – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شينيتشيرو توموناغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="شينيتشيرو توموناجا – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شينيتشيرو توموناجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%E2%80%99%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сін’ітыра Таманага – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сін’ітыра Таманага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шиничиро Томонага – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шиничиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="শিন-ইচিরো তোমোনাগা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিন-ইচিরো তোমোনাগা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shinichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD-%CE%99%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Σιν-Ιτίρο Τομονάγκα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιν-Ιτίρο Τομονάγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomonaga_Shin%27ichir%C5%8D" title="Tomonaga Shin&#039;ichirō – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tomonaga Shin&#039;ichirō" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%92%D7%94" title="שינאיצ&#039;ירו טומונאגה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שינאיצ&#039;ירו טומונאגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomonaga_Sinicsir%C3%B3" title="Tomonaga Sinicsiró – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tomonaga Sinicsiró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Սինյիտիրո Տոմոնագա – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինյիտիրո Տոմոնագա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朝永振一郎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინიტირო ტომონაგა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინიტირო ტომონაგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синъитиро Томонага – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синъитиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%9C" title="도모나가 신이치로 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도모나가 신이치로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinitiro_Tomonaga" title="Sinitiro Tomonaga – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sinitiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шиничиро Томонага – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шиничиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97" title="ഷിൻഇചിറോ ടോമോനാഗ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷിൻഇചിറോ ടോമോനാഗ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shinichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سن اتیرو ٹوموناگا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سن اتیرو ٹوموناگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichiro Tomonaga – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shin&#039;ichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Томонага, Синъитиро – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томонага, Синъитиро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ini%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga" title="Šiničiró Tomonaga – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šiničiró Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ini%C4%8Diro_Tomonaga" title="Šiničiro Tomonaga – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šiničiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шиничиро Томонага – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шиничиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shinichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shinichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шинъичиро Томонага – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шинъичиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%27%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Томонага Сін&#039;ітіро – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томонага Сін&#039;ітіро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سن اٹیرو ٹومو ناگا – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سن اٹیرو ٹومو ناگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shin&#039;ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomonaga_Shinichir%C5%8D" title="Tomonaga Shinichirō – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tomonaga Shinichirō" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朝永振一郎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინიტირო ტომონაგა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინიტირო ტომონაგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朝永振一郎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomonaga_Sin%27itir%C3%B4" title="Tomonaga Sin&#039;itirô – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tomonaga Sin&#039;itirô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朝永振一郎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184563#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184563" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Šin’ičiró Tomonaga</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Tomonaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/225px-Tomonaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/338px-Tomonaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/450px-Tomonaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/31._b%C5%99ezen" title="31. březen">31.&#160;března</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/8._%C4%8Dervenec" title="8. červenec">8.&#160;července</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> (ve věku 73&#160;let)</span><br /><span class="wd">Tokio</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Příčina&#160;úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd">rakovina hlavy a krku</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma&#160;mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B3tsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Kjótská univerzita">Kjótská univerzita</a><br />Třetí vyšší škola</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd">teoretický fyzik, <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyzik" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyzik">fyzik</a> a výzkumník</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zaměstnavatelé</th><td><span class="wd">Tokijská pedagogická univerzita<br /><a href="/wiki/Tokijsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Tokijská univerzita">Tokijská univerzita</a><br />RIKEN<br /><a href="/wiki/Lipsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Lipská univerzita">Lipská univerzita</a><br />Institut pro pokročilé studium</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd">Cena Asahi (1946)<br />Bunka kóróša (1952)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_kultury" title="Řád kultury">Řád kultury</a> (1952)<br />Lomonosovova zlatá medaile (1963)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku">Nobelova cena za fyziku</a> (1965)<br />…&#160;více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q184563">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodiče</th><td><span class="wd">Sandžúró Tomonaga</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Sin&#39;ichirō Tomonaga">multimediální obsah</a></b> na&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563" class="extiw" title="d:Q184563">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Šin’ičiró Tomonaga</b> (<a href="/wiki/Japon%C5%A1tina" title="Japonština">japonsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ja" title="japonština">朝永 振一郎</span>, <i>Tomonaga Šin’ičiró</i>, anglickým přepisem <b>Sin-Itiro Tomonaga</b>; <a href="/wiki/31._b%C5%99ezen" title="31. březen">31. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonsko</a> – <a href="/wiki/8._%C4%8Dervenec" title="8. červenec">8. července</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, Tokio) byl japonský vědec, jedna z nejdůležitějších osobností <a href="/wiki/Teoretick%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Teoretická fyzika">teoretické fyziky</a>, nositel <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku">Nobelovy ceny za fyziku</a> za rok <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> za práce v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Kvantov%C3%A1_elektrodynamika" title="Kvantová elektrodynamika">kvantové elektrodynamiky</a>. Nobelovu cenu získal spolu s <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julianem Schwingerem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richardem Feynmanem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Šin’ičiró Tomonaga se narodil 3. října v Tokiu a už na <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kladn%C3%AD_%C5%A1kola" title="Základní škola">základní škole</a> ho bavila a výborně mu šla <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> a <a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzika</a>. Tomonaga studoval na téže <a href="/wiki/Univerzita" title="Univerzita">univerzitě</a>, kde učil i jeho <a href="/wiki/Otec" title="Otec">otec</a>, který byl <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesorem</a> <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B3tsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Kjótská univerzita">císařské univerzitě v Kjótu</a>. Studoval zde i se svým věrným přítelem <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Jukawa" title="Hideki Jukawa">Jukawou</a> (湯川 秀樹) a po skončení studia zde i přednášel. V letech <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> až <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> studoval <a href="/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Jaderná fyzika">jadernou fyziku</a> na studijním pobytu na univerzitě v <a href="/wiki/Lipsko" title="Lipsko">Lipsku</a>; studoval též <a href="/wiki/Kvantov%C3%A1_teorie_pole" title="Kvantová teorie pole">kvantovou teorii pole</a> u <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberga</a>. Po návratu do vlasti se stal profesorem na univerzitě v Tokiu, kde začal vést skupinu specializovaných badatelů v teoretické fyzice. </p><p>Svoji pozornost věnoval Tomonaga některým teoretickým problémům jaderné fyziky. Již v doktorské práci se zabýval otázkou vnitřního tření a tepelné vodivosti jaderných materiálů. Ve svých pozdějších letech se převážně věnoval <a href="/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon">mezonové</a> teorii a studiu struktury mezonových polí kolem nukleonů. V roce <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> předložil formulaci konvergence v kvantové teorii pole a teprve až v období <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a> vytvořil vlastní teorii mikrovlnného systému. Také objasnil pohyb <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronů</a> v <a href="/wiki/Magnetron" title="Magnetron">magnetronech</a> a vypracoval unifikovanou teorii mikrovlnných systémů skládajících se z vlnovodu a dutinového rezonátoru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Sin&#39;ichirō Tomonaga">Šin’ičiró Tomonaga</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga&amp;action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za fyziku"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku">Nobelovy ceny za fyziku</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská">Marie Curie-Skłodowská</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3._baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3. baron Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Michelson</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Ferdinand Braun</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes van der Waals</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Barkla</a> (1917)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1918)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Charles Guillaume</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Millikan</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a> (1924)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Gustav Hertz</a> (1925)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Perrin</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Wilson</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Richardson</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">C. V. Raman</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl Anderson</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Thomson</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Rabi</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Bridgman</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Jukawa" title="Hideki Jukawa">Hideki Jukawa</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Cecil Powell</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton" title="Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton">Ernest Walton</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Willis Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Polykarp Kusch</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Brattain</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jang_%C4%8Cen-ning" title="Jang Čen-ning">Jang Čen-ning</a> / <a href="/wiki/Li_%C4%8Ceng-tao" title="Li Čeng-tao">Li Čeng-tao</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Alexejevi%C4%8D_%C4%8Cerenkov" title="Pavel Alexejevič Čerenkov">Pavel Alexejevič Čerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Ilja Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Jevgen%C4%9Bvi%C4%8D_Tamm" title="Igor Jevgeněvič Tamm">Igor Tamm</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emilio G. Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Owen Chamberlain</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ludwig_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer">Rudolf Mössbauer</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau">Lev Landau</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">E. P. Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_G%C3%B6ppertov%C3%A1-Mayerov%C3%A1" title="Maria Göppertová-Mayerová">Maria Göppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gennadijevi%C4%8D_Basov" title="Nikolaj Gennadijevič Basov">Nikolaj Gennadijevič Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Prochorov" title="Alexandr Michajlovič Prochorov">Alexandr Prochorov</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Šin’ičiró Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Leon Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">John Schrieffer</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Ivar Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian Josephson</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">Aage Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Ben Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Samuel Ting</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Nevill Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">John Hasbrouck van Vleck</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica">Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Arno Allan Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Sheldon Lee Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">James Watson Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Logsdon Fitch</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Kenneth G. Wilson</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Simon van der Meer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klaus von Klitzing</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Johannes Georg Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Karl Alexander Müller</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Melvin Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Hans Georg Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Wolfgang Paul</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">Richard Edward Taylor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Georges Charpak</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Russell Alan Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">Joseph Hooton Taylor</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Clifford Shull</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">David Morris Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Douglas Dean Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Robert Coleman Richardson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">William Daniel Phillips</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Robert B. Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Horst Ludwig Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cchuej_%C4%8Cchi" title="Cchuej Čchi">Cchuej Čchi</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus &#39;t Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDores_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Alfjorov" title="Žores Ivanovič Alfjorov">Žores Ivanovič Alfjorov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Eric Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Wolfgang Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_mlad%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Raymond Davis mladší">Raymond Davis mladší</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masato%C5%A1i_Ko%C5%A1iba" title="Masatoši Košiba">Masatoši Košiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexej_Alexejevi%C4%8D_Abrikosov" title="Alexej Alexejevič Abrikosov">Alexej Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg">Vitalij Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony Leggett</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Jonathan_Gross" title="David Jonathan Gross">David Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">David Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Roy Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hall" title="John Hall">John Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Theodor Hänsch</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">John C. Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">George Smoot</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Nambu" title="Jóičiró Nambu">Jóičiró Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobaja%C5%A1i" title="Makoto Kobajaši">Makoto Kobajaši</a> / <a href="/wiki/To%C5%A1ihide_Masukawa" title="Tošihide Masukawa">Tošihide Masukawa</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuen_Kao" title="Charles Kuen Kao">Charles Kuen Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Sterling_Boyle" title="Willard Sterling Boyle">Willard Sterling Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Elwood_Smith" title="George Elwood Smith">George E. Smith</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">David J. Wineland</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiro%C5%A1i_Amano" title="Hiroši Amano">Hiroši Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kad%C5%BEita" title="Takaaki Kadžita">Takaaki Kadžita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">David J. Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Duncan Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kosterlitz" title="Michael Kosterlitz">Michael Kosterlitz</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barry Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donna_Stricklandov%C3%A1" title="Donna Stricklandová">Donna Stricklandová</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghezov%C3%A1" title="Andrea M. Ghezová">Andrea Ghezová</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Syukuro Manabe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Klaus Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Clauser" title="John F. Clauser">John F. Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Pierre Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillierov%C3%A1" title="Anne L&#39;Huillierová">Anne L'Huillierová</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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