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Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الأولى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه الاولى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه الاولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Primer República Francesa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primer República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Fransa_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Birinci Fransa Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci Fransa Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بیرینجی فرانسه جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی فرانسه جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Першая французская рэспубліка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першая французская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Първа френска република – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа френска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রথম ফরাসি প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম ফরাসি প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenta%C3%B1_Republik_c%27hall" title="Kentañ Republik c'hall – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kentañ Republik c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Primera República Francesa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کۆماری یەکەمی فەڕەنسا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری یەکەمی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_Francouzsk%C3%A1_republika" title="První Francouzská republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První Francouzská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_franske_republik" title="Første franske republik – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første franske republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erste_Franz%C3%B6sische_Republik" title="Erste Französische Republik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erste Französische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πρώτη Γαλλική Δημοκρατία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτη Γαλλική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French First Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unua_Respubliko_de_Francio" title="Unua Respubliko de Francio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unua Respubliko de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_francesa" title="Primera República francesa – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera República francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa_Esimene_Vabariik" title="Prantsusmaa Esimene Vabariik – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsusmaa Esimene Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Lehen_Errepublika" title="Frantziako Lehen Errepublika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Lehen Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="جمهوری نخست فرانسه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری نخست فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_ensimm%C3%A4inen_tasavalta" title="Ranskan ensimmäinen tasavalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan ensimmäinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_R%C3%A9publique_(France)" title="Première République (France) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première République (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%C3%A9ad_Phoblacht_Fhrancach" title="An Chéad Phoblacht Fhrancach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chéad Phoblacht Fhrancach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Primeira República Francesa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeira República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית הראשונה – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_Francuska_Republika" title="Prva Francuska Republika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prva Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els%C5%91_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_(Franciaorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Első Köztársaság (Franciaország) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Első Köztársaság (Franciaország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիայի առաջին հանրապետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիայի առաջին հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Prancis_Pertama" title="Republik Prancis Pertama – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Prancis Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unesma_Franca_republiko" title="Unesma Franca republiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unesma Franca republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrsta_franska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Fyrsta franska lýðveldið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrsta franska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Repubblica_francese" title="Prima Repubblica francese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prima Repubblica francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF" title="フランス第一共和政 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第一共和政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის პირველი რესპუბლიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის პირველი რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제1공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 제1공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_res_publica_(Francia)" title="Prima res publica (Francia) – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Prima res publica (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Pirm%C4%81_republika" title="Francijas Pirmā republika – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Pirmā republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прва Француска Република – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прва Француска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Republiek" title="Eerste Franse Republiek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Franse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikken" title="Den første franske republikken – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den første franske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk" title="Den første franske republikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den første franske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Republika_Francuska" title="I Republika Francuska – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="I Republika Francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ اول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ اول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Primeira República Francesa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Republic%C4%83_Francez%C4%83" title="Prima Republică Franceză – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prima Republică Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Первая Французская республика – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая Французская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_ripubbrica_francisa" title="Prima ripubbrica francisa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prima ripubbrica francisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_Francuska_Republika" title="Prva Francuska Republika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prva Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="පළමු ප්‍රංශ ජනරජය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පළමු ප්‍රංශ ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French First Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAzska_republika" title="Prvá francúzska republika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvá francúzska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_prva_republika" title="Francoska prva republika – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska prva republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Par%C3%AB_Franceze" title="Republika e Parë Franceze – Albainien" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Parë Franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прва француска република – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прва француска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_franska_republiken" title="Första franska republiken – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första franska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="முதல் பிரெஞ்சுக் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதல் பிரெஞ்சுக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Frans%C4%B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Birinci Fransız Cumhuriyeti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci Fransız Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перша французька республіка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша французька республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ اول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Rep%C3%B9blega_franseze" title="Prima Repùblega franseze – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prima Repùblega franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Nhất Cộng hòa Pháp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Nhất Cộng hòa Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西第一共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაართა რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ მაართა რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰西第一共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">French Republic</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><i>République française</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">1792–1804</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banner o France, Republic 1"><img alt="Banner o France, Republic 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Banner</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>Motto: </b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9,_ou_la_mort!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité, ou la mort! (page disna exeest)">Liberté, égalité, fraternité, ou la mort!</a></i><br />Liberty, equality, britherhuid, or Daith!</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Naitional_anthem" title="Naitional anthem">Anthem</a>: </b>"<a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Departement_1801.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="French First Republic (1801)"><img alt="French First Republic (1801)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/France_Departement_1801.svg/250px-France_Departement_1801.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/France_Departement_1801.svg/375px-France_Departement_1801.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/France_Departement_1801.svg/500px-France_Departement_1801.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1412" /></a></span><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;">French First Republic (1801)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Caipital</th><td>Paris</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Common leids</th><td>French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Govrenment</th><td>Republic</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deliberative_assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deliberative assembly (page disna exeest)">Assembly</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1792–1795 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional Convention (page disna exeest)">Naitional Convention</a><br /><small>wi <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> leadin the Convention</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1795–1799 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Directory (page disna exeest)">Directory</a><br /><small>wi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Barras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Barras (page disna exeest)">Paul Barras</a> leadin the Directory</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1799–1804 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Consulate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Consulate (page disna exeest)">Consulate</a><br /><small>wi <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Consul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Consul (page disna exeest)">First Consul</a></small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Legislatur</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional Convention (page disna exeest)">Naitional Convention</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Directory (page disna exeest)">French Directory</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Consulate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Consulate (page disna exeest)">French Consulate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">History</th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stormin_o_the_Bastille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stormin o the Bastille (page disna exeest)">Stormin o the Bastille</a> an <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> </div></th><td>14 Julie 1789</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Legislative_Assembly_an_the_faw_o_the_French_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Legislative Assembly an the faw o the French monarchy (page disna exeest)">Owerthrow</a> o <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_o_Fraunce" title="Louis XVI o Fraunce">Louis XVI</a> </div></th><td>21 September 1792</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_o_Public_Safety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee o Public Safety (page disna exeest)">Committee o Public Safety</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reign_o_Terror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reign o Terror (page disna exeest)">Reign o Terror</a> </div></th><td>5 September 1793 to<br />28 Julie 1794</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboleetionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aboleetionism (page disna exeest)">(First) Aboleetion o sclavery</a> </div></th><td>4 Februar 1794</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermidorean_Reaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermidorean Reaction (page disna exeest)">Thermidorean Reaction</a> </div></th><td>24 Julie 1794</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_o_18_Brumaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup o 18 Brumaire (page disna exeest)">Coup o 18 Brumaire</a> </div></th><td>9 November 1799</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_o_the_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor o the French (page disna exeest)">emperor</a> bi the <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9nat_conservateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sénat conservateur (page disna exeest)">Senate</a> </div></th><td>18 Mey 1804</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Currency</th><td>Livres, Francs, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assignats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assignats (page disna exeest)">Assignats</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Precedit bi</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeedit bi</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinrick_o_France_(1791%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinrick o France (1791–1792) (page disna exeest)">Kinrick o France (1791–1792)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_French_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First French Empire (page disna exeest)">First French Empire</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_o_Fraunce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History o Fraunce (page disna exeest)">history o Fraunce</a>, the <b>First Republic</b>, offeecially the <b>French Republic</b> (French: <i lang="fr">République française</i>), wis foondit on 22 September 1792, bi the newly established <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional Convention (page disna exeest)">Naitional Convention</a>. The First Republic lastit till the declaration o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_French_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First French Empire (page disna exeest)">First French Empire</a> in 1804 unner <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>. This period wis characterized bi the faw o the <a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime">monarchy</a>, the establishment o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional Convention (page disna exeest)">Naitional Convention</a> an the infamous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reign_o_Terror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reign o Terror (page disna exeest)">Reign o Terror</a>, the foondin o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Directory (page disna exeest)">Directory</a> an the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermidorian_Reaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermidorian Reaction (page disna exeest)">Thermidorian Reaction</a>, an finally, the creation o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Consulate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Consulate (page disna exeest)">Consulate</a> an Napoleon’s rise tae pouer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_First_Republic&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_First_Republic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMould2011" class="citation book cs1">Mould, Michael (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=x-FNTmUwfpEC&pg=PA147"><i>The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French</i></a>. New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-82573-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-82573-6"><bdi>978-1-136-82573-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Dictionary+of+Cultural+References+in+Modern+French&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-136-82573-6&rft.aulast=Mould&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx-FNTmUwfpEC%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+First+Republic" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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